精品解析：河南省洛阳市新安县职业高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末考试中职英语试题

新安职高2024-2025学年第一学期期末考试 高二英语试题卷 一.词汇判断（每小题1分，共10分） 汉语词汇选英文 1. 沮丧的，难过 A. cheerful B. joyful C. upset D. unhappy 2. 压力，紧张 A. mess B. stressful C. press D. stress 3. 比赛，快跑 A. race B. rate C. rare D. rank 4. 勇敢，英勇 A. brave B. bravery C. blood D. brand 5. 必需 A. necessity B. necessary C. attitude D. behaviour 6. 美味的，可口的 A. salty B. sweet C. sour D. tasty 7. 积极的，主动的 A. active B. actively C. act D. activity 8. 发现，了解到 A. disease B. dislike C. discover D. distribute 9. 看待，视为 A. track B. treat C. trip D. title 10. 目标，指标 A. talent B. target C. task D. total 二．选择填空（每小题2分，共20分） 11. I can’t make up ________ mind to choose which one. A. my B. me C. I D. one’s 12 The strong ________ not always healthy A. is B. was C. are D. be 13. I am looking forward to ________ you. A. seen B. saw C. see D. seeing 14. I don’t know ________ he will agree to the plan or not. A. why B. if C. weather D. whether 15. — I go to school by bike every day. What about you? — ________. A. So I do B. So do I C. So I am D. So am I 16. If I _________ you, I wouldn’t waste so much time chatting on the Internet. A. am B. are C. was D. were 17. Only then ________ the true meaning of friendship. A. I realize B. I realized C. do I realize D. did I realize 18. Writing interesting stories ________ my favourite hobby. A. are B. were C. is D. was 19. The teacher suggests that Tom ________ English for half an hour every day. A. reads B. read C. will read D. reading 20. Students ________ visited our school yesterday are from America. A who B. whom C. whose D. what 三．补充对话（ 每小题2分，共20分） 21. ——Thank you for helping me. ——________. A. I’m afraid not B. No, thanks C. My pleasure D. All right 22. ——I have got a chance to work as an intern in Huawei Company. ——________! A. Have a nice day B. Good luck C. Congratulations D. Don’t worry 23. —We lost the game again. —-________ You’ll do better next time. A. Too bad! B. Bad luck! C. What’s up? D. Cheer up! 24. — What animal sign were you born? — ________. A. It’s Monday B. I like rabbit C. Tiger D. I think so 25. — Would you like some more pizza? — I’ve had enough. ________. A. Yes, please B. Thank you all the same C. No, I don’t think so D. I’d be glad to 26. — I’ll go to Beijing for a holiday next week. — Great! ________. A. Best wishes B. Glad to see you again C. Have a good time D. You are lucky 27. M: How’s the young man? W: ______. A. He’s twenty B. He’s much better C. He’s a doctor D. He’s David 28. ——Excuse me, where’s the meeting room? ——________. I will show you there. A. Come here B. That’s right C. This way, please D. I don’t know 29. ——Let’s play basketball after class. ——________. A. It sounds great B. I’m fine C. Thank you D. You are welcome 30. —Would you mind me opening the window? —________, I’ve got a cold. A. Never mind B. You’d better not C. All right D. With pleasure 四．阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） Passage 1 The holidays are a great time to get into the kitchen. Cooking is fun, and it can make you feel good too. We asked Sally and Kate from the food club to talk about some of the joys and benefits of cooking. The following is what they said. When you use a recipe, you might learn new words. You will also do some maths with counting, weighing and working out the cooking time. Cooking can be very different too. If you know how a recipe works, you can make delicious dishes with something different at home. Being in a warm kitchen and cooking with your family or friends is a special time when you can find time to have a talk together. Finally, of course, there’s a time when you enjoy delicious meals with your family and everyone smiles. It feels great to see everyone enjoy the meals you cook. 31. From Sally’s and Kate’s words, we can guess that ________. A. they dislike cooking B. they enjoy cooking C. they hate cooking D. they like playing basketball 32 They do some maths while cooking by ________. A. counting B. weighing C. working out the cooking time D. all of the above 33. You can make tasty meals using different ingredients at home if you ________. A like eating B. know the prices of vegetables C. know how a recipe works D. know who likes eating in your family 34. What is the outcome of seeing everyone enjoy the meals you cook? A. It makes you feel great. B. It make you want to cook more often. C. It encourages you to try new recipes. D. It takes you a lot of effort and time. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A Cooking Outside B. Cooking at Home on Holiday C. Eating in the Restaurant D. Working in the Kitchen Passage 2 * Teachers Wanted Are you a teacher? Do you like children? Can you help them with Chinese on weekends? Come to join us. Call Alex at 378-5788 for more information. * Ping-pong Club Do you like playing ping-pong? Do you want to play ping-pong well? Mr. Lin can teach you. You can come here every Saturday afternoon. Tel: 368-5778 Add: Room 212 in School’s P E. Building * Japanese Club Can you speak Japanese? Do you want to learn Japanese? Please join the Japanese Club now. Call Jane at 345-2368. Time:8:30 a. m.—11:30 a. m.( from Monday to Friday) * Musicians Wanted Are you a music lover? Can you sing? Can you play a musical instrument (乐器)? Welcome to our Star Rock Band. Please call Tina at 898-3569 or send an e-mail to music@163.com. 36. Maggie, a teacher, wants to help children with Chinese. She can call _________. A. Tina B. Jane C. Alex D. Mr. Lin 37. According to the passage, who can teach you to play ping-pong? A. Alex. B. Mr. Lin. C. Jane. D. Tina. 38. How many hours can you learn Japanese in the Japanese Club every week? A. 15 hours. B. 20 hours. C. 25 hours. D. 30 hours. 39. If you are a music lover good at playing the piano, how can you join the Star Rock Band? A. Call Jane. B. Call 368-5778. C. Go to Room 212. D. Send an e-mail to music@163.com. 40. My brother teaches Japanese from Monday to Friday in a club. Where does he probably work? A. The Tennis Club. B. The Japanese Club C. The Ping-pong Club. D. The Star Rock Band. 五、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Studies have shown that the very act of smiling can make you happier. Lots of smiling can actually make you healthier. Smiling can help ____41____ stress, improve your mood and even lower your blood pressure. ____42____ you may not feel like it, smiling can make you happier. It may be ____43____ at first, but laughing or smiling could ____44____ away the unhappy memory and make a real laugh or smile. If you want to try to smile or laugh ____45____ effort, watch a funny movie, read a humorous book, or ____46____ time with a friend who always makes you laugh. Too often, we don’t realise the ____47____ of a touch, a smile, a kind word, a listening ear, an honest praise, or the ____48____ act of caring, all of which have the possibility to turn a life ____49____. ____50____ is the first step towards making you feel better about life. And when you feel better about life, your life is better. 41. A. low B. reduce C. high D. raise 42. A. Even though B. Which C. Why D. When 43. A. forced B. force C. forcing D. forces 44. A. drove B. drive C. driven D. driving 45. A. without B. with C. as D. over 46. A. spent B. spends C. spend D. spending 47. A. power B. good C. better D. best 48. A. same B. small C. smaller D. smallest 49. A. up B. down C. on D. around 50. A. Speaking B. Writing C. Smiling D. Doing 六、翻译（每小题4分，共20分） 51. 活到老，学到老。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________ 52. 保持微笑，积极乐观。（句子汉译英） __________________________________________________________________ 53. 你将有许多机会提高自己。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. 中餐在许多方面不同于西餐。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. 中国生肖在中国民俗文化中扮演着重要角色。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新安职高2024-2025学年第一学期期末考试 高二英语试题卷 一.词汇判断（每小题1分，共10分） 汉语词汇选英文 1. 沮丧的，难过 A. cheerful B. joyful C. upset D. unhappy 2. 压力，紧张 A. mess B. stressful C. press D. stress 3. 比赛，快跑 A. race B. rate C. rare D. rank 4. 勇敢，英勇 A. brave B. bravery C. blood D. brand 5. 必需 A. necessity B. necessary C. attitude D. behaviour 6. 美味的，可口的 A. salty B. sweet C. sour D. tasty 7. 积极的，主动的 A. active B. actively C. act D. activity 8. 发现，了解到 A. disease B. dislike C. discover D. distribute 9. 看待，视为 A. track B. treat C. trip D. title 10. 目标，指标 A. talent B. target C. task D. total 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查形容词。A. cheerful开心的； B. joyful快乐的； C. upset沮丧的，难过； D. unhappy不开心的。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查名词。A. mess乱；B. stressful有压力的；C. press按压；D. stress压力，紧张。故选D。 【3题详解】 考查名词。A. race比赛；B. rate速率；C. rare罕见的；D. rank位列。故选A。 【4题详解】 考查名词。A. brave勇敢的；B. bravery勇敢；C. blood血液；D. brand品牌。故选B。 【5题详解】 考查名词。A. necessity必需；B. necessary必须的；C. attitude态度；D. behaviour行为。故选A。 【6题详解】 考查形容词。A. salty咸的；B. sweet甜的；C. sour酸的；D. tasty美味的。故选D。 【7题详解】 考查形容词。A. active积极的；B. actively积极地；C. act行动；D. activity活动。故选A。 【8题详解】 考查动词。A. disease疾病；B. dislike不喜欢；C. discover发现；D. distribute分配。故选C。 【9题详解】 考查动词。A. track跟踪；B. treat看待；C. trip旅行；D. title题目。故选B。 【10题详解】 考查名词。A. talent天赋；B. target目标；C. task任务；D. total总的。故选B。 二．选择填空（每小题2分，共20分） 11. I can’t make up ________ mind to choose which one. A. my B. me C. I D. one’s 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和代词辨析。句意：我无法决定选择哪一个。A. my我的，形容词性物主代词；B. me我，人称代词宾格；C. I我，人称代词主格；D. one’s泛指某人的。“make up one’s mind”是固定短语，意为“下定决心，作出决定”，其中one’s要根据句子的主语来确定使用相应的物主代词，本句的主语是“I”，所以用形容词性物主代词“my”。故选A。 12. The strong ________ not always healthy A. is B. was C. are D. be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和一般现在时。句意：强者并不总是健康的。“The + 形容词”表示一类人，“the strong”意思是“强壮的人；强者”，表示复数概念；句中“always”频率副词常与一般现在时连用，表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，在一般现在时中，当主语是复数时，be动词用are。故选C。 13. I am looking forward to ________ you. A. seen B. saw C. see D. seeing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我期待见到你。题中look forward to是固定搭配，表示“期待做某事”，其中的to是介词，后可接名词或者动名词作宾语。此处应用seeing。故选D。 14. I don’t know ________ he will agree to the plan or not. A. why B. if C. weather D. whether 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道他是否会同意这个计划。A. why为什么；B. if如果，是否；C. weather天气；D. whether是否。分析句子可知，he will agree to the plan or not是宾语从句；根据从句中or not可知，此处应用whether，whether...or not意为“是否”。故选D。 15. — I go to school by bike every day. What about you? — ________. A. So I do B. So do I C. So I am D. So am I 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：——我每天骑自行车上学。你呢？——我也是。“So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+后者”表示“……也如此”，表示后者的情况与前者一样。“So+与前面主语相一致的人称代词+助动词/情态动词/be动词” 表示 “确实如此”，表示对前者的肯定。根据“What about you?”可知，此处表达“我也如此”，需用“So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+后者”；再根据“go”可知，需借助助动词do。故选B。 16. If I _________ you, I wouldn’t waste so much time chatting on the Internet. A. am B. are C. was D. were 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我是你，我不会花这么多时间在网上聊天。根据句意可知，此处是一种假设的情况，所以是虚拟语气；根据“I wouldn’t waste so much time chatting on the Internet.”可知，是与现在的事实相反，在虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反的假设时，if 引导的条件状语从句中的谓语动词要用一般过去时（be 动词常用 were），而主句的谓语动词用“would+动词原形”的形式。故选D。 17. Only then ________ the true meaning of friendship. A. I realize B. I realized C. do I realize D. did I realize 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句及时态。句意：只有那时我才意识到友谊的真正含义。当“only+状语”放在句首，后面的句子使用部分倒装的形式，即构成“助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”；根据“then”可知，时态为一般过去时，需要借助助动词did，将其置于主语I之前，构成“did I realize”。故选D。 18. Writing interesting stories ________ my favourite hobby. A. are B. were C. is D. was 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：写有趣的故事是我最大的爱好。分析句子可知，句子主语是动名词短语“Writing interesting stories”，意为“写有趣的故事”这件事，是单数概念，谓语动词应用单数；句子描述日常爱好，应用一般现在时助动词is。故选C。 19. The teacher suggests that Tom ________ English for half an hour every day. A. reads B. read C. will read D. reading 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：老师建议汤姆每天读半个小时英语。。当“suggest”表示“建议”时，其后的“that”引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语应使用“should+动词原形”（should可以省略）故选B。 20. Students ________ visited our school yesterday are from America. A. who B. whom C. whose D. what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：昨天参观我们学校的学生来自美国。分析句子可知，“... visited our school yesterday”是定语从句，先行词Students，指人，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who来引导该定语从句。故选A。 三．补充对话（ 每小题2分，共20分） 21. ——Thank you for helping me. ——________. A. I’m afraid not B. No, thanks C. My pleasure D. All right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——谢谢你帮助我。——是我的荣幸。A. I’m afraid not恐怕不；B. No, thanks不用了，谢谢；C. My pleasure乐意效劳；D. All right好吧。根据“Thank you for helping me.”可知，此处对感谢作出应答，应回答“乐意效劳”。故选C。 22. ——I have got a chance to work as an intern in Huawei Company. ——________! A. Have a nice day B. Good luck C. Congratulations D. Don’t worry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意： ——我得到了在华为公司实习的机会。——祝贺你！A. Have a nice day祝你有愉快的一天；B. Good luck祝你好运；C. Congratulations祝贺你；D. Don’t worry别担心。根据“I have got a chance to work as an intern in Huawei Company.”可知，此处对好消息作出应答，应表示祝贺。故选C。 23. —We lost the game again. —-________ You’ll do better next time. A. Too bad! B. Bad luck! C. What’s up? D. Cheer up! 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我们再次输了比赛。—振作起来！下次你们会表现地更好。A. Too bad太糟糕了；B. Bad luck真倒霉；C. What’s up怎么了；D. Cheer up振作起来。根据“You’ll do better next time. (再次你们会表现地更好)”可知，此处需要给予失败者鼓励，“Cheer up (振作起来)”贴合语境。故选D。 24. — What animal sign were you born? — ________. A. It’s Monday B. I like rabbit C. Tiger D. I think so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你属什么属相？——老虎。A. It’s Monday今天是星期一；B. I like rabbit我喜欢兔子；C. Tiger老虎；D. I think so我认为是这样的。根据“What animal sign were you born?”可知，要回答自己的属相，因此C项符合语境。故选C。 25. — Would you like some more pizza? — I’ve had enough. ________. A. Yes, please B. Thank you all the same C. No, I don’t think so D. I’d be glad to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你要不要再来点披萨？——我已经饱了。不过还是要谢谢你。A. Yes, please是的，请；B. Thank you all the same不过还是要谢谢你；C. No, I don’t think so不，我不这么认为；D. I’d be glad to我很乐意。根据“Would you like some more pizza?”和“I’ve had enough.”可知，我已经吃饱了，不需要再加披萨了，但是出于礼貌要向对方表示感谢。故选B。 26. — I’ll go to Beijing for a holiday next week. — Great! ________. A. Best wishes B. Glad to see you again C. Have a good time D. You are lucky 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我下周要去北京度假。——太棒了！祝你玩得开心。 A. Best wishes最美好的祝愿；B. Glad to see you again很高兴再次见到你；C. Have a good time祝你玩得开心；D. You are lucky你很幸运。根据“I’ll go to Beijing for a holiday next week.”可知，当对方说要去度假时，应表达祝福对方玩得愉快。故选C。 27. M: How’s the young man? W: ______. A. He’s twenty B. He’s much better C. He’s a doctor D. He’s David 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：男士：那个年轻人怎么样了？女士：他好多了。A. He’s twenty他二十岁了；B. He’s much better他好多了；C. He’s a doctor他是名医生；D. He’s David他叫大卫。根据“How’s the young man?”可知，此处是问候别人（身体或生活）情况怎么样。故选A。 28. ——Excuse me, where’s the meeting room? ——________. I will show you there. A. Come here B. That’s right C. This way, please D. I don’t know 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下，会议室在哪里？——请走这边。我会带你去。A. Come here过来；B. That’s right正确；C. This way, please请走这边；D. I don’t know我不知道。根据“I will show you there.”可知，此处应是礼貌地为对方指路。故选B。 29 ——Let’s play basketball after class. ——________. A. It sounds great B. I’m fine C. Thank you D. You are welcome 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——下课后我们打篮球吧。——听起来很棒。A. It sounds great听起来很棒；B. I’m fine我很好；C. Thank you谢谢；D. You are welcome不客气。根据“Let’s play basketball after class.”可知，此处应对提议表示接受或拒绝，It sounds great是接受对方提议，符合语境。故选A。 30. —Would you mind me opening the window? —________, I’ve got a cold. A. Never mind B. You’d better not C. All right D. With pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？——你最好不要，我感冒了。A. Never mind没关系；B. You’d better not你最好不要；C. All right好吧；D. With pleasure我很愿意。根据“I’ve got a cold”可知，此处应表示不同意打开窗户的建议。故选B。 四．阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） Passage 1 The holidays are a great time to get into the kitchen. Cooking is fun, and it can make you feel good too. We asked Sally and Kate from the food club to talk about some of the joys and benefits of cooking. The following is what they said. When you use a recipe, you might learn new words. You will also do some maths with counting, weighing and working out the cooking time. Cooking can be very different too. If you know how a recipe works, you can make delicious dishes with something different at home. Being in a warm kitchen and cooking with your family or friends is a special time when you can find time to have a talk together. Finally of course, there’s a time when you enjoy delicious meals with your family and everyone smiles. It feels great to see everyone enjoy the meals you cook. 31. From Sally’s and Kate’s words, we can guess that ________. A. they dislike cooking B. they enjoy cooking C. they hate cooking D. they like playing basketball 32. They do some maths while cooking by ________. A. counting B. weighing C. working out the cooking time D. all of the above 33. You can make tasty meals using different ingredients at home if you ________. A. like eating B. know the prices of vegetables C. know how a recipe works D know who likes eating in your family 34. What is the outcome of seeing everyone enjoy the meals you cook? A. It makes you feel great. B. It make you want to cook more often. C. It encourages you to try new recipes. D. It takes you a lot of effort and time. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Cooking Outside B. Cooking at Home on Holiday C. Eating in the Restaurant D. Working in the Kitchen 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Sally Brown和Kate Morris谈论烹饪的一些乐趣和好处。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“We asked Sally and Kate from the food club to talk about some of the joys and benefits of cooking. (我们请了美食俱乐部的萨莉和凯特来谈谈烹饪的一些乐趣和益处。)”可知，她们喜欢烹饪。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When you use a recipe, you might learn new words. You will also do some maths with counting, weighing and working out the cooking time. (当你使用食谱时，你可能会学习新单词。你还会通过计数、称重和计算烹饪时间来做一些数学运算。)”可知，烹饪时做数学运算包括计数、称重和计算烹饪时间。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If you know how a recipe works, you can make delicious dishes with something different at home. (如果你知道食谱的原理，你就可以在家里用不同的食材做出美味的菜肴。)”可知，前提是知道食谱的原理。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It feels great to see everyone enjoy the meals you cook. (看到大家享受你做的饭菜，感觉很棒。)”可知，这种结果会让人感觉很棒。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇以假期烹饪引入，接着围绕在家烹饪的乐趣（如学习、与家人互动）和益处展开，全文核心为“假期在家烹饪”。故选B。 Passage 2 * Teachers Wanted Are you a teacher? Do you like children? Can you help them with Chinese on weekends? Come to join us. Call Alex at 378-5788 for more information. * Ping-pong Club Do you like playing ping-pong? Do you want to play ping-pong well? Mr. Lin can teach you. You can come here every Saturday afternoon. Tel: 368-5778 Add: Room 212 in School’s P E Building * Japanese Club Can you speak Japanese? Do you want to learn Japanese? Please join the Japanese Club now. Call Jane at 345-2368. Time:8:30 a. m.—11:30 a. m.( from Monday to Friday) * Musicians Wanted Are you a music lover? Can you sing? Can you play a musical instrument (乐器)? Welcome to our Star Rock Band. Please call Tina at 898-3569 or send an e-mail to music@163.com. 36. Maggie, a teacher, wants to help children with Chinese. She can call _________. A. Tina B. Jane C. Alex D. Mr. Lin 37. According to the passage, who can teach you to play ping-pong? A. Alex. B. Mr. Lin. C. Jane. D. Tina. 38. How many hours can you learn Japanese in the Japanese Club every week? A. 15 hours. B. 20 hours. C. 25 hours. D. 30 hours. 39. If you are a music lover good at playing the piano, how can you join the Star Rock Band? A. Call Jane. B. Call 368-5778. C. Go to Room 212. D. Send an e-mail to music@163.com. 40. My brother teaches Japanese from Monday to Friday in a club. Where does he probably work? A. The Tennis Club. B. The Japanese Club C. The Ping-pong Club. D. The Star Rock Band. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。主要介绍了几个不同的俱乐部和组织正在招聘教师、音乐家和运动员。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Teachers Wanted中“Call Alex at 378-5788 for more information. (请致电Alex 378-5788了解更多信息。)”可知，Maggie可以打电话给Alex。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ping-pong Club中“Mr. Lin can teach you. (林老师可以教你。)”可知，林老师能教你打乒乓球。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Japanese Club中“Time:8:30 a. m.—11:30 a. m. ( from Monday to Friday) (时间：上午八点半到十一点半（周一至周五）)”可知，每天学习日语的时间是从上午8点30分到11点30分，共3个小时，一周从周一到周五共5天，那么每周学习日语的时长就是 3×5=15（小时）。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Musicians Wanted中“Please call Tina at 898-3569 or send an e-mail to music@163.com. (请致电898-3569联系Tina或发送电子邮件至 music@163.com。)”可知，如果你是一名音乐爱好者，擅长弹钢琴，你可以通过发邮件联系明星摇滚乐队。故选D。 40题详解】 推理判断题。根据Japanese Club中“Can you speak Japanese? Do you want to learn Japanese? (你会说日语吗？你想学日语吗？)”可知，日语俱乐部能够学日语，所以我哥哥教日语的话，他可能是工作在日语俱乐部。故选B。 五、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Studies have shown that the very act of smiling can make you happier. Lots of smiling can actually make you healthier. Smiling can help ____41____ stress, improve your mood and even lower your blood pressure. ____42____ you may not feel like it, smiling can make you happier. It may be ____43____ at first, but laughing or smiling could ____44____ away the unhappy memory and make a real laugh or smile. If you want to try to smile or laugh ____45____ effort, watch a funny movie, read a humorous book, or ____46____ time with a friend who always makes you laugh. Too often, we don’t realise the ____47____ of a touch, a smile, a kind word, a listening ear, an honest praise, or the ____48____ act of caring, all of which have the possibility to turn a life ____49____. ____50____ is the first step towards making you feel better about life. And when you feel better about life, your life is better. 41. A. low B. reduce C. high D. raise 42. A. Even though B. Which C. Why D. When 43. A. forced B. force C. forcing D. forces 44. A. drove B. drive C. driven D. driving 45. A. without B. with C. as D. over 46. A. spent B. spends C. spend D. spending 47. A. power B. good C. better D. best 48. A. same B. small C. smaller D. smallest 49. A. up B. down C. on D. around 50. A. Speaking B. Writing C. Smiling D. Doing 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要围绕“微笑”的积极影响展开，强调微笑不仅能减轻压力、改善情绪、降低血压，还能通过驱散负面记忆让人真正感到快乐。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：微笑有助于减轻压力、改善情绪，甚至降低血压。A. low低的，形容词；B. reduce减轻，动词；C. high高的，形容词；D. raise提高，动词。根据“improve your mood and even lower your blood pressure”可知，此处是微笑的益处，所以是“减轻”压力，且help后接动词原形。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管你可能不想笑，但微笑能让你更快乐。A. Even though尽管，引导让步状语从句；B. Which哪一个，引导定语从句或名词性从句；C. Why为什么，引导原因状语从句或名词性从句；D. When当……时候，引导时间状语从句。根据“you may not feel like it”和“smiling can make you happier”可知，前后句为让步关系，应用Even though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初这可能是勉强的，但大笑或微笑可以驱散不愉快的记忆，让你真正笑起来。A. forced 勉强的，形容词；B. force 强迫，动词原形；C. forcing 强迫，现在分词；D. forces 强迫，第三人称单数形式。根据“at first”可知，此处指刚开始微笑时可能不自然，应用形容词forced作表语。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词形式。句意：起初这可能是勉强的，但大笑或微笑可以驱散不愉快的记忆，让你真正笑起来。根据“could”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，应用drive。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：如果你想尝试毫不费力地微笑或大笑，可以看一部有趣的电影，读一本幽默的书，或者花时间和一个总是让你笑的朋友在一起。A. without没有；B. with有；C. as作为；D. over超过。根据“watch a funny movie, read a humorous book”可知，这些是轻松的方式，所以此处指“没有努力”，即毫不费力，用without。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词形式。句意：如果你想尝试毫不费力地微笑或大笑，可以看一部有趣的电影，读一本幽默的书，或者花时间和一个总是让你笑的朋友在一起。根据“watch a funny movie, read a humorous book”可知，此处是并列的动词原形，应用spend。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们常常没有意识到一次触摸、一个微笑、一句亲切的话语、一只倾听的耳朵、一句真诚的赞美，或者或是最微不足道的关心举动所具有的力量，所有这些都有可能改变一个人的生活。A. power力量，名词；B. good好处，名词；C. better更好的，形容词比较级；D. best最好的，形容词最高级。根据“of a touch, a smile, a kind word”可知，此处指这些行为的“力量”，应用power。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们常常没有意识到一次触摸、一个微笑、一句亲切的话语、一只倾听的耳朵、一句真诚的赞美，或者或是最微不足道的关心举动所具有的力量，所有这些都有可能改变一个人的生活。A. same相同的；B. small小的，形容词原级；C. smaller更小的，形容词比较级；D. smallest最小的，形容词最高级。根据“a touch, a smile, a kind word”可知，这些都是“小的”行为，且空前有定冠词“the”，应用形容词最高级smallest。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们常常没有意识到一次触摸、一个微笑、一句亲切的话语、一只倾听的耳朵、一句真诚的赞美，或是最微不足道的关心举动所具有的力量，所有这些都有可能改变一个人的生活。A. (turn) up调大；B. (turn) down调低；C. (turn) on打开；D. (turn) around使好转，改变。根据语境可知，此处指改变生活，turn around为固定搭配，意为“使好转，改变”。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动名词词义辨析。句意：微笑是让你对生活感觉更好的第一步。当你对生活感觉更好时，你的生活就会更好。A. Speaking说话；B. Writing写作；C. Smiling微笑；D. Doing做。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲微笑的好处，所以此处指“微笑”是第一步，应用Smiling。故选C。 六、翻译（每小题4分，共20分） 51. 活到老，学到老。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is never too late to learn. 【解析】 【详解】考查副词短语及非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，这也是一个简单的陈述句。“活到老，学到老”可理解为：学习永远不会太迟。学习：to learn，不定式短语作主语；永远不会太迟：is never too late，系表结构作复合谓语；不定式短语作主语时可用形主“it”取代，自身作真主置于句末。故本句译为：It is never too late to learn. 52. 保持微笑，积极乐观。（句子汉译英） __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Keep smiling and stay positive. 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。根据句意以及句末标点符号可知，该句是一个祈使句，表达命令、建议等语气，祈使句通常以动词原形开头。保持微笑：keep smiling，“keep”表示“保持”，动名词“smiling”作宾语；积极乐观：stay positive，动词“stay”表示“保持某种状态”，形容词“positive”作表语；两个祈使句是并列关系，用连词and连接。故本句译为：Keep smiling and stay positive. 53. 你将有许多机会提高自己。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】You will have many opportunities/chances to improve yourself. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句及一般将来时。分析句子可知，根据“将”可知，此句的时态是一般将来时。你：you，作主语；将有：will have，作谓语；许多机会：many opportunities/chances，作宾语；提高自己：to improve yourself，作后置定语。故本句译为：You will have many opportunities/chances to improve yourself. 54. 中餐在许多方面不同于西餐。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Chinese food is different from Western food in many ways. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句和一般现在时。根据句意和“。”可知，该句是一般现在时的陈述句，描述一个客观的事实，时态用一般现在时。中餐：Chinese food，作主语；与……不同：is different from，作谓语，用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数；西餐：Western food，作宾语；在许多方面：in many ways，作状语。故本句译为：Chinese food is different from Western food in many ways. 55. 中国生肖在中国民俗文化中扮演着重要角色。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Chinese Zodiac plays an important role in Chinese folk culture. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和陈述句。根据“。”可知，这是一个陈述句。分析句子结构可知，句子用一般现在时，里面含有动词短语“在……中扮演着重要角色”译为“play an important role in”。中国生肖：Chinese Zodiac，作主语，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式；在……中扮演着重要角色： plays an important role in，作谓语；中国民俗文化：Chinese folk culture作宾语。故本句译为：Chinese Zodiac plays an important role in Chinese folk culture. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $