Unit 4 Body Language Reading and Thinking—Language points 同步练习-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

Period Two　Reading and Thinking—Language points Ⅰ.1.has witnessed　2.various/varied　3.approval　4.anger　5.favoured　6.have been employed　7.reliable 8.demonstration　9.slightly　10.assessment Ⅱ.1.broke down　2.vary from;to　3.straighten up 4.was interpreted as　5.approved of　6.differ from　7.in favour of　8.make inferences Ⅲ.1.Wearing proper clothes is important too 2.When visiting another country 3.the way you behave as you chat 4.interpreting something in natural language Ⅳ.文章大意： 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释嘴唇如何表达情绪、对触摸和温度的敏感性,以及咬嘴唇背后的意义,同时向读者科普了关于嘴唇与情绪之间关系的知识。 1.C　段落大意题。根据文章第二段“Our emotion is reflected vividly in the lips. Lips may visibly be out of shape in unusual emotions. In some cases, people’s lips turn red to express they can’t control their emotion. Additionally, people may not say anything but unwillingly accept something with the corners of their mouth pointed downward.”可知,第二段通过具体的例子,如嘴唇变红、嘴角向下等,展示了嘴唇如何生动地表达情绪。故选C项。 2.B　推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The lips react in real time to changing emotions. So, when people receive bad news or see a terrible event, the lips look pale.”可推知,嘴唇能够实时反映我们的情绪状态。故选B项。 3.A　细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Stress can also cause the lips to move awkwardly or the smile to look tense or forced. Certain drugs can also cause similar situations. Unfortunately, these behaviours may be misunderstood, and someone may be thought to be less trusted or confident.”可知,服用某些药物的人的行为会被误解是因为他们的面部表情。故选A项。 4.C　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“And, while many of us tend to focus on the eyes, faces, etc. for information about emotional states, don’t ignore the lips, as they are even more likely to show what the heart hides.”可知,作者提到我们往往关注眼睛、面部等来获取关于情绪状态的信息,但不应忽视嘴唇,因为它们更可能显示内心的真实情绪。这暗示了理解情绪并非只通过单一途径,而是需要综合考虑多个方面,包括嘴唇的变化。故选C项。 Ⅴ.文章大意： 本文为一篇记叙文,讲述作者前往牙科诊所就诊,却发现诊所并未对其预约做好准备,这一状况致使作者对诊所内的一位女士大发雷霆。而在整个过程中,女士始终以微笑回应。之后,作者冷静下来,意识到自己的行为有所不妥,遂向女士致以歉意。正是这微笑的力量,使作者得以平息内心的怒火,并从中学会了理解他人。 1.B　根据下文讲述作者和牙科诊所里的女士之间发生的事情可知,此处指微笑可以打开陌生人之间的门,拆除他们之间的墙。故选B项。 friend朋友;stranger陌生人;patient病人;relative亲戚。 2.D　根据空后的with the dentist可知,此处指和牙医的预约。故选D项。interview面试,采访; operation手术; experiment实验;appointment预约,约会。 3.A　根据空后的“…it twice and called the day before to…all the paperwork would be ready for the X-ray.”可知,对于和牙医的预约,作者确认了两次。故选A项。confirm确认,证实;arrange安排;discuss讨论;admit承认。 4.C　根据空前的“…called the day before to…”和空后的“…all the paperwork would be ready for the X-ray.”可知,作者在去诊所前一天还打电话,以确保一切就绪。故选C项。conclude得出结论;approve同意,批准;ensure确保;apply应用。 5.B　根据上文中的“…all the paperwork would be ready for the X-ray.”可知,这里是原词复现,指事情都没有准备好。故选B项。 crowded拥挤的;ready准备好的;open打开的;busy忙的。 6.C　根据空后的“…what I was talking about.”可知,那位女士不知道作者在说什么。have no idea意为“不知道,不明白”。故选C项。plan计划;thought想法;idea主意;mind头脑。 7.D　根据常识和空后的“…felt my blood boil.”可知,作者明明提前预约并且确认了,结果到那里后发现什么都没准备好,作者应该是立刻感到怒火中烧。故选D项。 mildly轻微地,温和地;roughly大约;privately私下地;immediately立即。 8.A　根据常识和下文的“I didn’t yell at her but I might as well have because the…I was talking to her was not nice.”可知,作者到诊所后发现什么都没有准备好,非常生气。故选A项。 mad气愤的;sad悲伤的;humorous幽默的;curious好奇的。 9.B　根据下文的“I apologized for the way…”可知,作者和她说话的方式不好。故选B项。 habit习惯;way方法,方式;accent口音;tune曲调。 10.C　根据句中的“…she smiled…”可知,这位女士面对作者的不友好语气,全程微笑以待,友好面对作者。故选C项。rude粗鲁的;attached迷恋的;friendly友好的;devoted全心全意的。 11.D　根据空前的“…everything was finally…”和下文中的“…was I nice.”可知,作者的事情最终得到了妥善解决。故选D项。figure认为,计算; add添加,补充;make制作;sort妥善处理。 12.A　根据下文“How could I make it better? How could I make up for my…behaviour a moment ago?”可知,作者认真思考刚才发生的事情。故选A项。 reflect on认真思考;work at致力于;call at停靠;go through经历,通过。 13.B　根据空后的“…behaviour a moment ago?”并结合上文作者语气不善地对女士说话可知,此处指作者刚才的不礼貌行为。故选B项。unnecessary不必要的;impolite不礼貌的;impossible不可能的;unfair不公平的。 14.C　根据下文中的“I apologized…”可知,作者认为自己需要道歉。故选C项。 comment评论;promise承诺;apology道歉;suggestion建议。 15.A　根据句中的again和上文中的“The whole time she smiled…”可知,这位女士再次报以微笑。故选A项。smile微笑;hope希望;doubt怀疑;belief信仰。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Period Two　Reading and Thinking—Language points 课内基础巩固 Ⅰ 单句填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分) 1.The small town 　　　　　　　　(witness)great changes in the past decade, with new buildings and modern facilities springing up everywhere.  2.The museum offers 　　　　　　(vary) exhibits that showcase the rich history and culture of the region.  3.The project finally received the 　　　　　　(approve) of the board of directors after months of careful consideration.  4.Though he felt his 　　　　　　(angry) mounting, he kept perfect control of himself.  5.The sport, 　　　　　　(favour) by people of all ages due to its health benefits, has a large following.  6.Modern methods of tracking the polar bear population 　　　　　　　　　　　　(employ) only since the mid-1980s.  7.The new employee proved to be very 　　　　　　(rely), always completing tasks on time and with great accuracy.  8.The teacher gave a clear 　　　　　　(demonstrate) of the science experiment to help students understand the process.  9.The soup tasted 　　　　　　(slight)salty, so she added a bit more water to balance the flavour.  10.The teacher’s 　　　　　　(assess) of the student’s progress was positive, noting significant improvement in maths skills.  Ⅱ 短语填空(每小题2分,满分16分) 1.When she realized she had lost all her important documents, she 　　　　　　(情绪崩溃) and cried uncontrollably.  2.The prices of the concert tickets   $50 　　　　(从……到……不等) $200, depending on the seating location.  3.He was told to 　　　　　　　　(挺直) his posture during the interview to make a better impression.  4.Her long silence during yesterday’s meeting 　　　　　　　　　　　　(被解读为) dissatisfaction with the proposed plan.  5.His parents finally 　　　　　　　(同意) his career choice after he explained his long-term plans and goals.  6.Human beings 　　　　　　(与……不同) animals in that the former are capable of using language.  7.Most of them were 　　　　　　(赞成) my opinion while David was against it.  8.We can 　　　　　　　　　　(推断) from the data that most of the people who stay at home feel down.  Ⅲ 句型训练(每小题3分,满分12分) 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, for locals will judge you by what you wear.(v.-ing作主语)   穿着得体也很重要,因为当地人会根据你的穿着来判断你。 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, you should be aware of the cultural differences and respect them.(状语从句的省略)   在参观另一个国家时,你应该意识到文化差异并尊重它们。 3.In Europe, the most common challenge is not the content of the food, but 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(the way)   在欧洲,最常面临的挑战不在于吃什么,而在于你交谈时的举止方式。 4.Undoubtedly, when it comes to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, a machine will never fully take our place.(interpret)  毫无疑问,当涉及用自然的语言解释某事物时,机器永远不会完全取代我们。 课后素养提升 Ⅳ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分,满分10分) If you were to ask me which part of the body most vividly (生动地) expresses information about our emotions, I would say it’s the lips. That is not to say the eyes and even the feet don’t show emotions, but the lips are unique in the way they can show emotions. Our emotion is reflected vividly in the lips. Lips may visibly be out of shape in unusual emotions. In some cases, people’s lips turn red to express they can’t control their emotion. Additionally, people may not say anything but unwillingly accept something with the corners of their mouth pointed downward. Therefore, our lips show a lot of information. Once you realize these, you can help others in an emotional situation. The lips are highly sensitive to touch and temperature, and they are also highly reactive to our emotional states. The lips react in real time to changing emotions. So, when people receive bad news or see a terrible event, the lips look pale. Lip biting is one of the ways that we comfort ourselves. Sometimes a dry mouth will cause us to do that, but more often it’s a way of reducing stress. Stress can also cause the lips to move awkwardly or the smile to look tense or forced. Certain drugs can also cause similar situations. Unfortunately, these behaviours may be misunderstood, and someone may be thought to be less trusted or confident. As I noted in What Every BODY is Saying, the human body shows in real time when there is emotional comfort and discomfort, and the lips can help us to understand that others may be struggling and need our attention. And, while many of us tend to focus on the eyes, faces, etc. for information about emotional states, don’t ignore the lips, as they are even more likely to show what the heart hides. (　)1.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A.Kinds of ways to express emotions. B.Lip features of someone in bad moods. C.Examples of lips in emotion expression. D.Principles of the changes in lip states. (　)2.What can we know about our lips according to the text? A.They can escape outside effects. B.They reflect the real-time mood. C.They are rich in some colours. D.They are controlled by emotions. (　)3.Why are people taking certain medicine often misread? A.Because of their facial expressions. B.Because of their unusual confidence. C.Because of their awkwardness. D.Because of their movements. (　)4.What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A.Turning to a book helps reduce stress. B.Expressing one’s emotions is important. C.Understanding moods needs several ways. D.Discovering hidden emotions is difficult. Ⅴ 完形填空(每小题1分,满分15分) The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile. A smile can open doors and tear down walls among 　1　. I had organized and recognized an 　2　 with the dentist for months. I also 　3　 it twice and called the day before to 　4　 all the paperwork would be ready for the X-ray.  Then I arrived; it wasn’t 　5　 at all. The lady there even had no 　6　 what I was talking about. I 　7　 felt my blood boil. I was getting so 　8　. I didn’t yell at her but I might as well have because the 　9　 I was talking to her was not nice. I spoke down to her like she was a child and incapable. It was not a good moment. The whole time she smiled and was 　10　 to me.  Only when everything was finally 　11　 was I nice. I sat down in the waiting area and 　12　 it all.  How could I make it better? How could I make up for my 　13　 behaviour a moment ago? I couldn’t. I could gift her a chocolate bar I had on me, but this needed more than that. It needed an honest 　14　 and that was exactly what I gave.  I apologized for the way I had spoken to her and told her it was wrong of me to do that, and she accepted. Again with a 　15　. It’s true that the smile made my anger disappear and opened a door to understanding.  (　)1.A.friends 　　　　B.strangers C.patients D.relatives (　)2.A.interview B.operation C.experiment D.appointment (　)3.A.confirmed B.arranged C.discussed D.admitted (　)4.A.conclude B.approve C.ensure D.apply (　)5.A.crowded B.ready C.open D.busy (　)6.A.plan B.thought C.idea D.mind (　)7.A.mildly B.roughly C.privately D.immediately (　)8.A.mad B.sad C.humorous D.curious (　)9.A.habit B.way C.accent D.tune (　)10.A.rude B.attached C.friendly D.devoted (　)11.A.figured B.added C.made D.sorted (　)12.A.reflected on B.worked at C.called at D.went through (　)13.A.unnecessary B.impolite C.impossible D.unfair (　)14.A.comment B.promise C.apology D.suggestion (　)15.A.smile B.hope C.doubt D.belief 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $