精品解析：山东省菏泽市巨野县中职2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题

2023—2024第一学年 21级高三第一次诊断性考试英语试题 本试卷分卷一（选择题) 和卷二（非选择题) 两部分。满分80分，考试时间60分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 卷一（选择题，共55分) 一、选择题（本大题25个小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，并填涂在答题卡上) 1. Reading is ________ good habit. Stick to it, and you will make ________ great progress. A. /; a B. a; / C. the; a D. a; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：阅读是一种好习惯。坚持下去，你就会取得很大的进步。第一个空处表示泛指“一种好习惯”，应使用不定冠词，形容词“good”的发音是以辅音音素开头的，因此应使用不定冠词“a”；第二个空处是固定短语“make great progress”，意为“取得很大的进步”，名词“progress”是不可数名词，且不含特指的意思，所以不需要使用任何冠词。故选B。 2. I’ll give you _________ to finish the work. A. two-weeks time B. two weeks’ time C. two week time D. two weeks time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：我会给你两周时间来完成这项工作。time是不可数名词，two weeks“两周”，此处表示“两周的时间”，应用名词所有格作定语修饰time，复数名词的所有格，在“weeks”后加“’”。故选B。 3. — Do you want to eat here, sir? — No. Just fish and chips to ________, please. A. get away B. go away C. take away D. throw away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：——先生，您想在这儿吃吗？——不。我要炸鱼和薯条带走。A. get away逃脱；B. go away离开；C. take away带走；D. throw away扔掉。根据句意可知，不想在这里吃，要打包带走。故选C。 4. —I think you should apologize to him. —________. I’d apologize to anybody but him. A. No way B. No problem C. No wonder D. No doubt 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我认为你应该向他道歉。——不可能。我会向任何人道歉，但不会向他。A. No way不可能；B. No problem没问题；C. No wonder难怪；D. No doubt毫无疑问。根据“I’d apologize to anybody but him ”可知，不可能道歉。故选A。 5. She often ______ with her friends on the net. A. chat B. chats C. chatted D. chatting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：她经常和她的朋友们在网上聊天。“often”意为“经常”，是一般现在时的标志词，表示经常性、习惯性的动作；主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应当使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 6. Apple Pay is a new way to buy things. Can you ______ me how to use it? A. bring B. show C. join D. make 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：苹果支付是购买物品的新方式。你能给我展示一下如何使用它吗？A. bring带来；B. show展示；C. join加入；D. make制造。根据“Can you ... me how to use it? (你能……我如何使用它？)”可知，请求对方展示如何操作。故选B。 7. As we all know, life is short but amazing. ________ it! A. Enjoy B. To enjoy C. Enjoying D. Enjoyed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：众所周知，生命短暂但很奇妙。享受它吧！祈使句用于表达命令、请求、建议等，通常以动词原形开头，省略主语；根据上句“life is short but amazing”可知，此处是建议享受人生，应当使用祈使句。故选A。 8. —Alice, what do you think of your new school? —Oh, no other school is ________ in the city. It’s ________ one. A. better; a better B. the best; the best C. better; the best D. the best; a better 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级和最高级。句意：——爱丽丝，你觉得你的新学校怎么样？——这座城市里没有比这更好的学校了。这是最好的一个。第一个空是和同一城市中其他学校相比，所以要用比较级；第二个空表示比较之后，认为自己的新学校是最好的，所以要用最高级。故选C。 9. —Mary ________ study English well. She can talk with foreigners freely in English. —So ________. A. do; she does B. does; does she C. did; she does D. does; she does 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句和固定句型。句意：—玛丽确实能学好英语。她能自如地用英语和外国人交谈。—她的确如此。对动词进行强调，可以用“do/does/did+动词原形”，分析句子可知，此处描述的是现在的情况，且主语“Mary”是第三人称单数，故用助动词does来加强语气；“So +主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”，意为“某人/某物确实如此”，表示对前面所说内容的肯定或确认，前面说玛丽能学好英语，这里回应“她确实如此”，主语是“she”，与前面句子时态一致，用助动词does，所以第二空填she does。故选D。 10. — I have difficulty working out the problem by myself. Could you help me? — ________. A. It’s my pleasure B. With pleasure C. No, I couldn’t D. Sorry, I won’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我自己很难解决这个问题。你能帮我吗？——乐意效劳。A. It’s my pleasure不客气；B. With pleasure乐意效劳；C. No, I couldn’t不，我不能（过于直白，不礼貌）；D. Sorry, I won’t抱歉，我不会。根据“I have difficulty working out the problem by myself. Could you help me?”可知，对方在请求帮助；若不能或不想帮忙，需礼貌回绝，并给出恰当的理由；若愿意帮忙，可回答With pleasure。故选B。 11. Mr. Wang has left for Guangzhou. He ________ a speech there in two days. A. gives B. gave C. will give D. has given 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：王先生已启程前往广州，两天后他将在那里发表演讲。根据“in two days”可知，此句为一般将来时，表示将来要发生的动作，故用will give。故选C。 12. ________ lovely Bing Dwen Dwen is! I want to have one. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：多么可爱的冰墩墩啊！我想要买一个。感叹句的表达方式主要有两种：What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+动词，还有一种：How+形容词/副词+主语+动词。句子中的主语是“Bing Dwen Dwen”，所以前面只剩形容词lovely，所以用how引导。故选B。 13 My grandparents dance square dances every day ________ bad weather stops them. A. when B. if C. unless D. once 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我爷爷奶奶每天跳广场舞，除非恶劣的天气阻止了他们。A. when当……时；B. if 如果；C. unless除非；D. once一旦；根据“My grandparents dance square dances every day ... bad weather stops them.”可知，后句是前句的否定条件，故用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 14. —The storybook is very interesting. —I agree with you. I ________ it twice already. A. read B. will read C. am reading D. have read 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：—这本故事书很有趣。—我同意你的看法。我已经读过两次了。read：读。根据twice (两次)和already (已经)可知，强调过去已发生动作对现在的影响或结果，句子使用现在完成时（have/has +动词过去分词）。故选D。 15. —Don’t be late for class next time, Jiang Tao. —________. A. OK, I will B. I don’t know C. Sorry, I won’t D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下次上课别迟到了，姜涛。——对不起，我不会了。 考查情景交际。OK, I will.好的，我会的；I don’t know我不知道；Sorry, I won’t.对不起，我不会了；It doesn’t matter.没关系。根据句中“Don’t be late for class next time”可知，此处是“提醒对方下次不要再迟到了”，用Sorry, I won’t.符合语境，向对方表示歉意，并告知对方下次不再迟到。故选C。 16. It is important ______ you ______ out for a walk after supper. A. of; to go B. to; to go C. for; to go D. for; going 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：对你来说，晚饭后出去散步很重要。“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”；形容词important描述的是“晚饭后出去散步”这件事的性质，符合此句型结构；“for you”表示对象，“to go out for a walk after supper”是真正的主语。故选C。 17. Now all Chinese couples ________ to have two children. A. allow B. allowed C. are allowed D. were allowed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：现在中国所有夫妇都可以生育两个孩子。根据“Now”可知时态为一般现在时，由于动词“allow”与主语“all Chinese couples”之间是动宾关系，所以是被动语态。故选C。 18. —________ is it from our school to my home? —About 10 minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词短语。句意：—我们学校离我家有多远？—大概十分钟的路程。A. How long多长时间；B. How often多频繁；C. How far多远；D. How soon多快。根据“About 10 minutes’ walk (大概十分钟的路程)”可知，此处问的是距离。故选C。 19. To keep safe, we should avoid ________ this street at rush hours. A. cross B. to cross C. crossing D. crossed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保证安全，我们应该避免在高峰时段穿过这条街道。avoid意为“避免”，为及物动词，后应接动名词，构成“avoid doing sth.”，意为“避免做某事”。故选C。 20. Your parents love you very much ________ they seldom say, “I love you.” A. unless B. or C. so D. although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查状从连词词义辨析。句意：你的父母非常爱你尽管他们很少说：“我爱你。”A. unless除非；B. or否则；C. so因此；D. although尽管。分析句子结构及选项，可知句子表达“你的父母非常爱你尽管他们很少说：“我爱你。””符合语境。故选D。 21 Jack as well as his classmates ________ basketball happily at the moment. A. are playing B. play C. is playing the D. is playing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态、冠词和主谓一致。句意：杰克和他的同学正在愉快地打篮球。play：玩，打（球），动词。根据时间状语“at the moment (此刻，现在)”可知，句子用现在进行时is/am/are doing；as well as连接两个并列成份作主语，谓语单复形式取决于前面的并列成份Jack，Jack属于第三人称单数，所以be动词用is；play与球类名词连用，中间不用冠词。所以D选项符合规则。故选D。 22. The flood in Zhengzhou made lots of people ______ homeless this year. A. became B. become C. becoming D. to become 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今年郑州的洪水使很多人无家可归。“make sb. do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”；make是使役动词，后面接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 23. Mary and Lily swim for 2 hours and they pay ________. NOTICE The swimming pool will be OPEN to the students. Time: 8:00 a. m.–9:00 p. m. Fee: $2/ hr Please have swimming suits with yourselves. The Students’ Union A. $2 B. $4 C. $6 D. $8 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：玛丽和莉莉游了两个小时，她们付8美元钱。根据“Fee: $2/ hr (收费：每小时两美元)”可知，每个人花4美元，两人花8美元。故选D。 24. Andy can take ________ at Platform 6 to Pudong International Airport. The fastest trains to Pudong International Airport leave from Platform 6. A. a bus B. a subway C. a plane D. a train 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：安迪可以在6号站台乘火车去浦东国际机场。根据表格信息“The fastest trains to Pudong International Airport (前往浦东国际机场的最快列车)”可知，安迪乘坐的交通工具是火车。故选D。 25. When can the worker clean the house this Saturday? HOUSE CLEANING Service time: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Monday to Friday 1:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. weekends Telephone: 885-3147 A. 8:00 a.m.—9:00 a.m. B. 10:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. C. 8:00p.m.—9:00 p.m. D. 10:00 p.m.—11:00 p.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这个星期六工人什么时候能打扫房子？根据图片上的服务时间：1:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. weekends (周末下午 1:00 — 晚上 9:00)可知，周末在下午1点到9点，工人可以打扫房子。故选C。 二、阅读理解（本题15个小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。) A Today is Friday, September 25, 2021. And the following table is the program list of CCTV 9 this weekend. Saturday Sunday Time Program Time Program 01:00 Africa Live 01:30 Talk Africa 02:00 Global Business by CCTV Africa 02:30 Dialogue 03:15 China 24 03:00 News Desk 04:00 News Desk 04:15 Crossover 05:30 Dialogue 08:30 New Money 08:00 Global Business by CCTV America 10:30 My China 15:30 Sports Scene 13:00 Full Frame 16:30 New Money 17:30 Sports Scene 19:30 Dialogue 19:00 Asia Today 21:30 Assignment Asia 22:00 News Desk 22:00 News Desk 22:30 Travelogue 26. Frank is from Africa and he wants to learn information about Africa. He can watch the program ________. A. Dialogue B. Global Business by CCTV America C. Talk Africa D. New Money 27. Mr. White likes watching football match very much, so he can watch TV at ________. A. 3:50 pm on September 26,2021 B. 5:30 pm on September 27,2021 C. 5:30 pm on September 26,2021 D. 7:30 pm on September 27,2021 28. If Jenny wants to travel to places across the globe, she may be interested in ________. A. China 24 B. Full Frame C. Crossover D. Travelogue 29. If you are very busy on Saturday, and you miss the program New Money, you can watch it at ________ on Sunday. A. 3:00 B. 8:30 C. 13:00 D. 20:40 30. If we watch the program Asia Today, we can learn something about ________. A. Australia B. America C. French D. China 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇信息展示文，属于应用文。文章主要展示了CCTV 9频道在特定周末（2021年9月25日至26日）的节目列表，包括周六和周日的具体节目安排时间。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据节目表中“Africa Live (直播非洲)”和“Talk Africa (对话非洲)”这两个节目，可知Frank想了解非洲的信息，他可以观看“Talk Africa”节目。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“15:30 Sports Scene (15:30体育现场)”和“17:30 Sports Scene (17:30体育现场)”可知，9月26日下午3:50（即15:50）之后不久有“Sports Scene”节目，而9月27日下午5:30正是“Sports Scene”节目的播放时间。由于Mr. White非常喜欢看足球比赛，所以他可以在9月27日下午5:30观看此节目。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“22:30 Travelogue (22:30旅游纪录片)”以及该节目通常与旅游相关，可知如果Jenny想环游世界，她可能会对“Travelogue”节目感兴趣。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据节目表，“New Money (新财富)”在周六播出时间为16:30，在周日则是在8:30再次播出。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据节目表中“19:00 Asia Today (19:00今日亚洲)”可推知，观看“Asia Today”节目可以了解亚洲的相关信息，而只有中国才属于亚洲国家。故选D。 B On June 17, 2021, the Shenzhou 12 manned spacecraft (载人航天飞船) was successfully launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Gansu. The spacecraft took three male astronauts-Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo into space. After entering orbit (轨道), the Shenzhou 12 manned spacecraft completed a fast automated docking (对接) with the space station core module (核心舱) Tianhe, which travelled with the cargo ship (货运飞船) Tianzhou 2 in low-Earth orbit (近地轨道) hundreds of kilometres above the ground. It didn’t take long for the astronauts to reach the space station. “The trip used to take about two days, but this time, it took only 6.5 hours after the launch,” said Gao Xu, deputy director designer of the Shenzhou 12 manned spacecraft. This is as long as a high speed train trip from Beijing to Hunan. The Tianhe’s cabin (舱) provided a comfortable environment for the astronauts to have a long term stay on the station. Their living space was about 110 cubic metres in size. They could eat, sleep, exercise, take showers and even contact their families through Wi-Fi in the cabin. The astronauts were the first to enter the core module. It was reported that they would work inside it for three months. During their stay, the astronauts would work on tasks to help build the space station, such as testing recycling and life support systems and taking care of in-orbit maintenance (维护). Spacewalks were also planned. 31. How long did it take for the astronauts to reach the space station this time? A. 30 days. B. 3 days. C. 2 days. D. 6.5 hours. 32. According to the passage, we can know that ________. A. it was the first time to take three astronauts into space B. Tianhe travelled with the cargo ship Tianzhou 2 in low-Earth orbit C. the astronauts have entered the core module many times D. the astronauts couldn’t communicate with their families in space 33. Which is the right order according to the passage? ①Complete a fast automated docking. ②Enter orbit. ③Take a spacewalk. ④Enter the core module. A. ①③②④ B. ②①④③ C. ③②①④ D. ①②④③ 34. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Launch of the Shenzhou 12 Manned Spacecraft B. Building the Space Station C. A Fast Automated Space Docking D. Walking in Space 35. Where does the passage probably come from? A. Sports newspaper. B. A storybook. C. A science magazine. D. A travel diary. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2021年6月17日，神舟十二号成功发射，三名宇航员进入天和核心舱，执行为期三个月的空间站任务。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It didn’t take long for the astronauts to reach the space station. ‘The trip used to take about two days, but this time, it took only 6.5 hours after the launch ... ’ (宇航员们没花多长时间就到达了空间站。‘过去，这趟旅行大约需要两天时间，但这一次，发射后只花了6.5个小时……’)”可知，这次宇航员到达空间站花了6.5个小时。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“After entering orbit, the Shenzhou 12 manned spacecraft completed a fast automated docking with the space station core module Tianhe, which travelled with the cargo ship Tianzhou 2 in low-Earth orbit hundreds of kilometres above the ground. (进入轨道后，神舟12号载人飞船完成了与空间站核心模块天河号的快速自动对接，天河号与货运飞船天舟2号一起在离地面数百公里的近地轨道上飞行。)”可知，天河号与货运飞船天舟2号一起在近地轨道飞行。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“After entering orbit, the Shenzhou 12 manned spacecraft completed a fast automated docking with the space station core module Tianhe ... (进入轨道后，神舟12号载人飞船完成了与空间站核心模块天河号的快速自动对接……)”和最后一段“Spacewalks were also planned. (太空行走也在计划之中。)”可知，根据文章来看，正确的顺序应是进入轨道—完成快速自动对接—进入核心舱—太空行走。故选B。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“On June 17, 2021, the Shenzhou 12 manned spacecraft was successfully launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Gansu. (2021年6月17日，神舟12号载人飞船在甘肃酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射。)”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了神舟12号载人飞船成功发射。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了神舟12号载人飞船成功发射的情况，并科普了相关细节，可能会出现在科学杂志上。故选C。 C A long time ago, there was an ancient tribe (部落). The son of the tribal leader was born with a red face. His father named him Li. The boy was already tall and wise at a young age. In those days, people had learned to make fire by drilling wood (钻木). One day, Li went on a hunting trip with his tribe. At night, he started drilling wood with a stone. After working for several hours, he still couldn’t make a fire. The young man got quite angry and threw the stone onto a rock. As the stone struck the rock, Li saw some sparks. The young man came up with a good idea. He picked up a reed (芦苇) and found two sharp stones. Then, he rubbed the stones against each other over the reed. The stones produced sparks and finally, the reed caught fire. Li taught his people this new way of making fire. He also taught them how to use fire for cooking, lighting and driving away wild animals. The emperor of that time made him the fire officer. He also gave Li a new name, Zhurong, which meant eternal (永远的) light. Later, people called him the God of Fire. 36. Which of the following descriptions about Zhurong is TRUE according to the passage? A. He was the son of the tribal leader. B. He was born with a blue face. C. He was named Zhurong by his father. D. He was short and wise at a young age. 37. What happened one day? A. Li got very angry with his people. B. Li went hunting and made fire by rubbing stones. C. Li hunted a lot of animals on the mountains. D. Li taught his people to use fire for cooking. 38. What does the underlined phrase mean in Paragraph 4? A. 驱车离去 B. 驱赶 C. 开走 D. 离开 39. According to the passage, what do you think of Li? A. Helpful and humorous. B. Brave and clever. C. Shy and helpful. D. Humorous and brave. 40. The passage is mainly about ________. A. ways of making fire B. making fire of drilling wood C. the birth of the God of Fire D. the tale story of the God of Fire 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了古代部落首领之子李如何通过创新方法制作火，并因此被尊称为火神祝融的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The son of the tribal leader was born with a red face. His father named him Li. (部落首领的儿子生下来就红着脸。他父亲给他起名叫黎。)”可知，祝融（Li）是部落首领的儿子。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“One day, Li went on a hunting trip with his tribe. (一天，李和他的部落去打猎。)”第三段中“Then, he rubbed the stones against each other over the reed. The stones produced sparks and finally, the reed caught fire. (然后，他把石头在芦苇上互相摩擦。石头产生了火花，最后，芦苇着了火。)”可知，有一天，Li和他的部落一起去打猎，然后摩擦石头生火。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“He also taught them how to use fire for cooking, lighting and driving away wild animals. (他还教他们如何用火做饭、照明和……野兽。)”可知，他教族人利用火做一些事，再结合动作“driving away”后的对象“wild animals”可知，此处实在利用火对付野生动物，“driving away”在此处意为“驱赶”符合题意。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文发现擦石生火的过程及第四段“Li taught his people this new way of making fire. He also taught them how to use fire for cooking, lighting and driving away wild animals. (Li教给他的人民这种新的生火方法。他还教他们如何用火做饭、照明和驱赶野兽。)”可知，Li（祝融）善于思考，并教人们如何对付野兽，这体现了他的聪明和勇敢。故B选项“Brave and clever. (勇敢和聪明)”正确。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Li taught his people this new way of making fire. He also taught them how to use fire for cooking, lighting and driving away wild animals. The emperor of that time made him the fire officer. He also gave Li a new name, Zhurong, which meant eternal (永远的) light. Later, people called him the God of Fire. (黎教给他的人民这种新的生火方法。他还教他们如何用火做饭、照明和驱赶野兽。当时的皇帝封他为消防官。他还给黎起了一个新名字，“祝融”，意思是“永恒的光”。后来，人们称他为火神。)”以及全文围绕着李如何成为火神祝融的故事展开，讲述了他从普通部落成员成长为火神的经历，因此最合适的标题是关于火神的传说故事。故选D。 卷二（非选择题，共25分) 三、补全对话（本题5个空，每空只填一词，每题1分，共5分) 补全对话 A: How are you, Jane? B: Fine, ___41___. And you? A: Very well. I’ve heard that a foreign teacher is helping the people in Ya’an. ___42___ don’t we do something for others? B: That’s a good idea. Do you have any plans for it? A: I’m going to give my old clothes to the children in the countryside together ___43___ my father. Would you like to join us? B: ___44___ love to. When shall we go there? A: I have time on ___45___ Friday and Saturday. How about you? B: I’m busy on Friday but free on Saturday morning. Shall we start at 10 o’ clock? A: Sorry, I’m afraid not. Let’s make it 10:30 on Saturday. B: That would be fine. Shall we meet at the school gate? A: All right. 【答案】41. thanks 42. Why 43. with 44. I’d 45. both 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了Jane和A讨论为雅安的人们做些什么，并计划一起去乡下为孩子们捐赠旧衣服。 【41题详解】 考查情景交际。句意：很好，谢谢。根据上文“How are you, Jane? (简，你好吗？)”以及下文“And you? (你呢？)”可知，此处应是礼貌回应并感谢对方问候。“Fine, thanks.”是常见表达，“thanks” 意为“谢谢”符合语境。故填thanks。 【42题详解】 考查特殊疑问词及固定句型。句意：我们为什么不为别人做点什么呢？根据下文“That’s a good idea. (那是个好主意。)”可知，此处A 提出了一个建议。“Why don’t we+动词原形?”意为“我们为什么不……呢？”，是提建议的常用句型。故填Why。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：我将和我的父亲一起把旧衣服送给农村的孩子们。根据语境可知，此处表达“A打算和父亲一起把旧衣服送给农村的孩子们”。“together with”是固定短语，意为“和……一起”。故填with。 【44题详解】 考查情景交际。根据上文问句“Would you like to join us? (你愿意加入我们吗？)”以及下文“When shall we go there? (我们什么时候去那儿？)”可知，Jane愿意加入。“I’d love to.”是“我愿意”，常用于回答“Would you like …?”的提问。故填I’d。 【45题详解】 考查并列连词短语。根据此句“Friday and Saturday (星期五和星期六)”以及下文“I’m busy on Friday but free on Saturday morning. (我星期五很忙但星期六早上有空。)”可知，此句表达A 在星期五和星期六都有时间。“both ... and ...”表示“……和……都”，符合语境。故填both。 四、短文填空（本题10个空，每空只填一词，每空1分，共10分。) 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a primary school, a teacher asked her students what they wished to become when they grow ___46___. There were several answers: a doctor, a teacher, a film star and so on. One of the students ___47___ (give) a strange answer. This child said, “I want to be a television!” The teacher asked the child ___48___ he had such a wish. He said, with his eyes full ___49___ tears (眼泪), “There is no one at home to watch me or care for me. Everyone ___50___ (sit) around the television. If there is anything wrong with the TV, they give great attention to it and ___51___ (fix) it at once.” The loving teacher met the ___52___ (child) mother and talked about this with her. The mother said, “My husband is ___53___ very busy businessman. He never has time to look after the child.” “But what about you?” the teacher asked the mother. “I’m the head of the women’s club. I have so many meetings and activities.” The teacher now understood why the child felt ___54___ (lone) at home. “I think ___55___ (child) want their parents to spend more time with them,” said the teacher. 【答案】46. up 47. gave 48. why 49. of 50. sits 51. fix 52. child’s 53 a 54. lonely 55. children 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位小学老师询问学生长大后的愿望，并关注到一个孩子因缺乏家庭关爱而渴望成为电视机的故事。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在一所小学里，老师问学生们长大后想做什么。分析句子可知，“when (……的时候)”引导的是时间状语从句，表示“当他们……的时候”，结合所给动词“grow”，动词短语“grow up (长大)”符合题意。故填up。 【47题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：其中一个学生的回答很奇怪。根据上文动词过去式“asked (问)”和“There were (有)”可知，文章叙述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时，谓语动词give应用过去式gave。故填gave。 【48题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：老师问孩子为什么有这样的愿望。分析句子可知，“the child (那个孩子)”是动词“asked (问)”的间接宾语，“... he had such a wish (他有这样的愿望)”是直接宾语从句，由上文“I want to be a television! (我想成为一台电视机！)”可知，老师对于学生提出的这个愿望应该是感到很意外的，因此老师问的应该是有这个愿望的原因，所以应用why来引导该宾语从句。故填why。 【49题详解】 考查形容词短语。句意：他满含着泪水说：“家里没有人看着我，也没有人照顾我。每个人都围坐在电视机前。如果电视机有什么毛病，他们会非常关注并立即修理。”形容词短语“full of”意为“充满，装满”，“full of tears”表示“满含泪水”。故填of。 【50题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：每个人都围坐在电视机前。根据上下文可知，此处是引用这个孩子的原话，叙述他家里的现状，前后句子都是一般现在时，因此为了保持时态一致性，本句也应使用一般现在时，主语是不定代词“Everyone (每个人)”，谓语动词应使用三单形式。故填sits。 【51题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：如果电视机有什么毛病，他们会非常关注并立即修理。根据所给动词“fix”和并列连词“and (并且)”可知，此处是和前面谓语动词“give”并列的谓语，两者时态形式上要一致，动词“give”是动词原形，“fix”也要用原形。故填fix。 【52题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：这位慈爱的老师见到了孩子的母亲，并和她谈了这件事。所给单数名词“child”和空后单数名词“mother (母亲)”之间是所属关系，表示“孩子的母亲”，因此应使用所有格形式，单数名词“child”的所有格形式是child’s。故填child’s。 【53题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我丈夫是一个非常忙碌的商人。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指“一个非常忙碌的商人”，应使用不定冠词，副词“very (非常)”的发音是以辅音音素开头的，因此应使用不定冠词“a”来表示泛指。故填a。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：老师现在明白了为什么孩子在家里感到孤独。系动词“felt (感觉)”后应使用形容词作表语，表示“the child (那个孩子)”感到孤独，应使用形容词lonely“孤单的，寂寞的”。故填lonely。 【55题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：“我认为孩子们希望父母花更多的时间和他们在一起，”老师说。“think (认为)”后是宾语从句，空处是从句的主语，由宾语“their parents (他们的父母)”可知，主语应用复数形式，名词child的复数形式是children。故填children。 五、职场写作（本题共10分。) 56. 随着高新技术的发展，互联网越来越受欢迎。人们认为网络既给我们带来了好处，又有不好的地方。请根据表格信息，写一篇有关正确使用网络的建议。 Surfing the Internet Advantage Disadvantage 1. bring much convenience 2 surf the Internet to find more helpful information 3. control the time of surfing the Internet 1. be addicted to（沉迷) the computer games 2. spend too much time on it and become lazy 3. can’t put your heart on study 4. can’t live without Internet 5. believe the information of the Internet 注意： 1. 内容可适当发挥； 2. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3. 词数80～120。 With the development of high technology, Internet is more and more popular. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： With the development of high technology, Internet is more and more popular. But there are some dangers of the Internet. How to surf the Internet in correct ways? First, Internet brings much convenience for you. You should use the Internet to find more helpful information, but not always be addicted to the computer games. Second, we should control the time of surfing the Internet. If you spend too much time on it, you will become lazy and can’t put your heart on study. It will be even worse if you feel you can’t live without Internet. Finally, we shouldn’t always believe the information of the Internet. We must be careful when we use the Internet. I believe we will be safer if we follow what is mentioned above. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。讲述了随着互联网的发展，虽然它带来了便利，但也存在风险，提出了一些正确使用互联网的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 懒惰：lazy→ idle 小心：careful→ cautious 提到的：mentioned→ referred to 谨慎的：careful→ cautious 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：You should use the Internet to find more helpful information. 拓展句：You should use the Internet so that you can find more helpful information. 【点睛】【高分句型1】If you spend too much time on it, you will become lazy and can’t put your heart on study. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 【高分句型2】We must be careful when we use the Internet. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023—2024第一学年 21级高三第一次诊断性考试英语试题 本试卷分卷一（选择题) 和卷二（非选择题) 两部分。满分80分，考试时间60分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 卷一（选择题，共55分) 一、选择题（本大题25个小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，并填涂在答题卡上) 1. Reading is ________ good habit. Stick to it, and you will make ________ great progress. A. /; a B. a; / C. the; a D. a; the 2. I’ll give you _________ to finish the work. A. two-weeks time B. two weeks’ time C. two week time D. two weeks time 3. — Do you want to eat here, sir? — No. Just fish and chips to ________, please. A. get away B. go away C. take away D. throw away 4. —I think you should apologize to him. —________. I’d apologize to anybody but him. A. No way B. No problem C. No wonder D. No doubt 5. She often ______ with her friends on the net. A. chat B. chats C. chatted D. chatting 6. Apple Pay is a new way to buy things. Can you ______ me how to use it? A. bring B. show C. join D. make 7. As we all know, life is short but amazing. ________ it! A. Enjoy B. To enjoy C. Enjoying D. Enjoyed 8. —Alice, what do you think of your new school? —Oh, no other school is ________ in the city. It’s ________ one. A. better; a better B. the best; the best C. better; the best D. the best; a better 9. —Mary ________ study English well. She can talk with foreigners freely in English. —So ________. A. do; she does B. does; does she C. did; she does D. does; she does 10. — I have difficulty working out the problem by myself. Could you help me? — ________. A. It’s my pleasure B. With pleasure C. No, I couldn’t D. Sorry, I won’t 11. Mr. Wang has left for Guangzhou. He ________ a speech there in two days. A. gives B. gave C. will give D. has given 12. ________ lovely Bing Dwen Dwen is! I want to have one. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What 13. My grandparents dance square dances every day ________ bad weather stops them. A. when B. if C. unless D. once 14. —The storybook is very interesting. —I agree with you. I ________ it twice already. A. read B. will read C. am reading D. have read 15. —Don’t be late for class next time, Jiang Tao. —________. A. OK, I will B. I don’t know C. Sorry, I won’t D. It doesn’t matter 16. It is important ______ you ______ out for a walk after supper. A. of; to go B. to; to go C. for; to go D. for; going 17. Now all Chinese couples ________ to have two children. A. allow B. allowed C. are allowed D. were allowed 18. —________ is it from our school to my home? —About 10 minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 19. To keep safe, we should avoid ________ this street at rush hours. A. cross B. to cross C. crossing D. crossed 20. Your parents love you very much ________ they seldom say, “I love you.” A. unless B. or C. so D. although 21. Jack as well as his classmates ________ basketball happily at the moment. A. are playing B. play C. is playing the D. is playing 22. The flood in Zhengzhou made lots of people ______ homeless this year. A. became B. become C. becoming D. to become 23. Mary and Lily swim for 2 hours and they pay ________. NOTICE The swimming pool will be OPEN to the students. Time: 8:00 a. m.–9:00 p. m. Fee: $2/ hr Please have swimming suits with yourselves. The Students’ Union A. $2 B. $4 C. $6 D. $8 24. Andy can take ________ at Platform 6 to Pudong International Airport. The fastest trains to Pudong International Airport leave from Platform 6. A. a bus B. a subway C. a plane D. a train 25. When can the worker clean the house this Saturday? HOUSE CLEANING Service time: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Monday to Friday 1:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. weekends Telephone: 885-3147 A. 8:00 a.m.—9:00 a.m. B. 10:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. C. 8:00p.m.—9:00 p.m. D. 10:00 p.m.—11:00 p.m. 二、阅读理解（本题15个小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。) A Today is Friday, September 25, 2021. And the following table is the program list of CCTV 9 this weekend. Saturday Sunday Time Program Time Program 01:00 Africa Live 01:30 Talk Africa 02:00 Global Business by CCTV Africa 02:30 Dialogue 03:15 China 24 03:00 News Desk 04:00 News Desk 04:15 Crossover 05:30 Dialogue 08:30 New Money 08:00 Global Business by CCTV America 10:30 My China 15:30 Sports Scene 13:00 Full Frame 16:30 New Money 17:30 Sports Scene 19:30 Dialogue 19:00 Asia Today 21:30 Assignment Asia 22:00 News Desk 22:00 News Desk 22:30 Travelogue 26. Frank is from Africa, and he wants to learn information about Africa. He can watch the program ________. A. Dialogue B. Global Business by CCTV America C. Talk Africa D. New Money 27. Mr. White likes watching football match very much so he can watch TV at ________. A. 3:50 pm on September 26,2021 B. 5:30 pm on September 27,2021 C. 5:30 pm on September 26,2021 D. 7:30 pm on September 27,2021 28. If Jenny wants to travel to places across the globe, she may be interested in ________. A. China 24 B. Full Frame C. Crossover D. Travelogue 29. If you are very busy on Saturday, and you miss the program New Money, you can watch it at ________ on Sunday. A. 3:00 B. 8:30 C. 13:00 D. 20:40 30. If we watch the program Asia Today, we can learn something about ________. A. Australia B. America C. French D. China B On June 17 2021, the Shenzhou 12 manned spacecraft (载人航天飞船) was successfully launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Gansu. The spacecraft took three male astronauts-Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo into space. After entering orbit (轨道), the Shenzhou 12 manned spacecraft completed a fast automated docking (对接) with the space station core module (核心舱) Tianhe, which travelled with the cargo ship (货运飞船) Tianzhou 2 in low-Earth orbit (近地轨道) hundreds of kilometres above the ground. It didn’t take long for the astronauts to reach the space station. “The trip used to take about two days, but this time, it took only 6.5 hours after the launch,” said Gao Xu, deputy director designer of the Shenzhou 12 manned spacecraft. This is as long as a high speed train trip from Beijing to Hunan. The Tianhe’s cabin (舱) provided a comfortable environment for the astronauts to have a long term stay on the station. Their living space was about 110 cubic metres in size. They could eat, sleep, exercise, take showers and even contact their families through Wi-Fi in the cabin. The astronauts were the first to enter the core module. It was reported that they would work inside it for three months. During their stay, the astronauts would work on tasks to help build the space station, such as testing recycling and life support systems and taking care of in-orbit maintenance (维护). Spacewalks were also planned. 31. How long did it take for the astronauts to reach the space station this time? A. 30 days. B. 3 days. C. 2 days. D. 6.5 hours. 32. According to the passage, we can know that ________. A. it was the first time to take three astronauts into space B. Tianhe travelled with the cargo ship Tianzhou 2 in low-Earth orbit C. the astronauts have entered the core module many times D. the astronauts couldn’t communicate with their families in space 33. Which is the right order according to the passage? ①Complete a fast automated docking. ②Enter orbit. ③Take a spacewalk. ④Enter the core module. A. ①③②④ B. ②①④③ C. ③②①④ D. ①②④③ 34. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Launch of the Shenzhou 12 Manned Spacecraft B. Building the Space Station C. A Fast Automated Space Docking D. Walking in Space 35 Where does the passage probably come from? A. Sports newspaper. B. A storybook. C. A science magazine. D. A travel diary. C A long time ago, there was an ancient tribe (部落). The son of the tribal leader was born with a red face. His father named him Li. The boy was already tall and wise at a young age. In those days, people had learned to make fire by drilling wood (钻木). One day, Li went on a hunting trip with his tribe. At night, he started drilling wood with a stone. After working for several hours, he still couldn’t make a fire. The young man got quite angry and threw the stone onto a rock. As the stone struck the rock, Li saw some sparks. The young man came up with a good idea. He picked up a reed (芦苇) and found two sharp stones. Then, he rubbed the stones against each other over the reed. The stones produced sparks and finally, the reed caught fire. Li taught his people this new way of making fire. He also taught them how to use fire for cooking, lighting and driving away wild animals. The emperor of that time made him the fire officer. He also gave Li a new name, Zhurong, which meant eternal (永远的) light. Later, people called him the God of Fire. 36. Which of the following descriptions about Zhurong is TRUE according to the passage? A. He was the son of the tribal leader. B. He was born with a blue face. C. He was named Zhurong by his father. D. He was short and wise at a young age. 37. What happened one day? A. Li got very angry with his people. B. Li went hunting and made fire by rubbing stones. C. Li hunted a lot of animals on the mountains. D. Li taught his people to use fire for cooking. 38. What does the underlined phrase mean in Paragraph 4? A. 驱车离去 B. 驱赶 C. 开走 D. 离开 39. According to the passage, what do you think of Li? A. Helpful and humorous. B. Brave and clever. C Shy and helpful. D. Humorous and brave. 40. The passage is mainly about ________. A. ways of making fire B. making fire of drilling wood C. the birth of the God of Fire D. the tale story of the God of Fire 卷二（非选择题，共25分) 三、补全对话（本题5个空，每空只填一词，每题1分，共5分) 补全对话 A: How are you, Jane? B: Fine, ___41___. And you? A: Very well. I’ve heard that a foreign teacher is helping the people in Ya’an. ___42___ don’t we do something for others? B: That’s a good idea. Do you have any plans for it? A: I’m going to give my old clothes to the children in the countryside together ___43___ my father. Would you like to join us? B: ___44___ love to. When shall we go there? A: I have time on ___45___ Friday and Saturday. How about you? B: I’m busy on Friday but free on Saturday morning. Shall we start at 10 o’ clock? A: Sorry, I’m afraid not. Let’s make it 10:30 on Saturday. B: That would be fine. Shall we meet at the school gate? A: All right. 四、短文填空（本题10个空，每空只填一词，每空1分，共10分。) 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a primary school, a teacher asked her students what they wished to become when they grow ___46___. There were several answers: a doctor, a teacher, a film star and so on. One of the students ___47___ (give) a strange answer. This child said, “I want to be a television!” The teacher asked the child ___48___ he had such a wish. He said, with his eyes full ___49___ tears (眼泪), “There is no one at home to watch me or care for me. Everyone ___50___ (sit) around the television. If there is anything wrong with the TV, they give great attention to it and ___51___ (fix) it at once.” The loving teacher met the ___52___ (child) mother and talked about this with her. The mother said “My husband is ___53___ very busy businessman. He never has time to look after the child.” “But what about you?” the teacher asked the mother. “I’m the head of the women’s club. I have so many meetings and activities.” The teacher now understood why the child felt ___54___ (lone) at home. “I think ___55___ (child) want their parents to spend more time with them,” said the teacher. 五、职场写作（本题共10分。) 56. 随着高新技术的发展，互联网越来越受欢迎。人们认为网络既给我们带来了好处，又有不好的地方。请根据表格信息，写一篇有关正确使用网络的建议。 Surfing the Internet Advantage Disadvantage 1. bring much convenience 2. surf the Internet to find more helpful information 3. control the time of surfing the Internet 1. be addicted to（沉迷) the computer games 2. spend too much time on it and become lazy 3. can’t put your heart on study 4. can’t live without Internet 5. believe the information of the Internet 注意： 1. 内容可适当发挥； 2. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3. 词数80～120。 With the development of high technology, Internet is more and more popular. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $