精品解析：四川省自贡市沿滩区自贡职业技术学校2024-2025学年高一下学期5月期中考试中职英语试题

2024—2025年度第二学期高一期中考试英语试卷 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节；满分30分) 第一节 单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My classmates often play ________ chess after class. A. the B. a C. / D. an 2. It ________ the Chinese people eight years to build the Three Gorges Dam. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 3. ______ beautiful flowers! I want to buy some. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 4. — ________ will you ask for help when you get into trouble? — My parents, I think. A. Who B. What C. Where D. Why 5. The old man________cancer. His________made us very sad. A. died from; dead B. died of; dying C. died from; dying D. died of; death 6 Remember ___________ the books to the library on time next time. A. return B. returning C. to return D. to be returned 7. He is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a ___________. A. Chemistry B. chemical C. chemist D. physician 8. Japan ________ the east of China. A. lays in B. lies on C. lays at D. lies to 9. The government has ________ the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children. A. asked for B. called for C. looked for D. paid for 10. She is working hard, ________ everyone can see. A. that B. this C. when D. which 11. He helps me ________ my homework every day. A. do B. did C. done D. doing 12. It is a good way to learn English by ________ with English-speakers. A. talking B. being talked C. talked D. to talk 13. — Lots of trees and flowers ________ on both sides of Tongling Road last month. — Oh, that’s beautiful. A. are planted B. were planting C. were planted D. have planted 14. Not only Jack but also Tom and I ________ interested in PE. A. is B. are C. am D. does 15. — May I speak to Mr. Smith? — ________, please. Here he comes. A. Hang out B. Put up C. Take up D. Hold on 第二节 语言应用(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息,从16—22题所给的三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出最佳选项。 16. There is no English lesson on ___________ . MON. TUE. WED. THU. FRI. 9 AM Math Geography 10 AM Geography Geography Math Spanish Math 11 AM English Spanish History 12 PM English Music English Spanish 1 PM History A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday 17. The ________ is next to the post office and opposite the gym. A. cinema B. book store C. post office 18. The sign warns that ______. A. you can’t swim here B. the water is cold C. it is safe to swim here 19. The music club lasts for ________. A. three hours B. half an hour C. an hour 20. Mary may exchange USD ________ for EUR100. A. 1.274 B. 12.74 C. 127.4 21. When you see the sign, ________. A. you can not drive here B. you can drive at a limited speed C. you can drive as fast as you can 22. If Tom wants to go to Room 112, he should ________. A. turn right B. turn left C. go straight Part B根据下图提供的信息，从所给的三个选项 (A、B、C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Train No. From TO Departure Time Arrival Time 11 Beijing Shenyang 6:35 17:50 186 Chengdu Taiyuan 22:50 5:05 185 Taiyuan Chengdu 13:30 19:30 271 Tianjin Beijing 8:35 10:21 23. If you want to go to Beijing, and it is 7: 30 am now. How soon will the train to Beijing leave? A. In about an hour. B. In six hours. C. In about three hours. 24. When will the train from Taiyuan to Chengdu arrive? A. At 13: 30. B. At 19: 30. C. At 5: 05. 25. What is the destination of train No. 186? A. Chengdu. B. Taiyuan . C. Beijing. 第二部分 阅读理解(5篇短文, 共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。 A A lot of boys and girls in America are wearing the same clothes and many of them have long hair. So it is often difficult to tell whether they are boys or girls. One day an old man went for a walk in a park in Washington, and he was tired, he sat down on a bench (长凳). A young person was standing on the other side of the pond. “Excuse me,” the old man said to the person next to him on the bench, “Do you see the person with the red trousers and long hair? Is it a boy or a girl?” “A girl,” said to his neighbor, “She is my daughter.” “Oh,” the old said quickly, “I am sorry, but I didn’t know that you were her mother.” “I’m not,” said the other person. “I’m her father.” 26. Why is it hard to tell whether many of American children are boys or girls? A. Because they all look like each other. B. Because they are wearing the same kinds of caps and shoes. C. Because they have long hair and wear the same clothes. D. Because they are alike. 27. One day an old man went for a walk in ________. A. the street in Washington B. Washington Park in America C. a park in Washington D. a school 28. There were ________ persons mentioned. They are ________. A. three: a man, a woman and a girl B. three; two men and a girl C. two; a man and a girl D. two; two men 29. The young person standing on the other side of the pond was ________. A. the other’s boy B. the old man’s daughter C. the daughter of the man next to the old man D. a father B Every day, there are many different kinds of sounds around us. How does it feel to stay in a very quiet room? There is a room like this at Microsoft, US. It is the quietest place in the world. The sound in the room is even quieter than your breathing. What is the room used for? The room is quite small. It is about 6.36 meters wide on each side. Microsoft uses the room to test the sounds of headphones and mice.  What does the room look like? The room has six walls. Each wall is about 30 cm thick. The room is on the 87th floor. It stays far from outside noise. There are 68 springs (弹簧) under the room. This way, the room doesn’t touch the floor at all. Sounds from the floor cannot go into the room. How do people feel inside the room? Small sounds become very loud inside. You can hear the sound of your own breathing and heartbeat. People feel uncomfortable. Nobody can spend more than 45 minutes inside the room. 30. The word “mice” refers to ________. A. certain animals B. some rooms C. certain equipment D. some cellphones 31. This passage is about ________. A. Microsoft B. a quiet room C. health D. sound 32. The quietest room is made to ________. A. test the sounds of headphones and mice B. test the breathing C. have a good rest D. to be the smallest one 33. How do people feel inside the room? A. People will feel relaxed. B. People will not feel uncomfortable. C. People will not feel comfortable. D. People will feel good. C Grand Canyon National Park, US    The Grand Canyon is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. It is best known for its size and depth. It is 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide, and 1.6 kilometers deep. Every year, about 5 million people visit the park. Lijiang River National Park, China Lijiang River is in Guilin. The limestone caves (石灰岩洞) and green hills along the river are amazing. The hills are different in shape. One looks like an elephant drinking water with its trunk. People call the hill “Elephant Trunk Hill”. The best way to enjoy Lijiang River is to take an 83-km-long boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo. Serengeti National Park, Tanzania Do you love animals? The Serengeti National Park might be fun for you to visit. You can see some big animals here, such as lions, elephants and buffaloes (水牛). If you visit the park, you should not miss the annual animal migration (迁徙). This is the most famous event at the park. Lake District National Park, England The Lake District is England’s largest national park. In fact, it covers about 1 percent of all the land area in Britain. As its name suggests, the park has the deepest lake in England. It is 74 meters deep. The park is a great place for playing water sports. You can sail and windsurf. 34. If you are a big fan of water sports, you should go to ________. A. Lijiang River National Park B Lake District National Park C. Serengeti National Park D. Grand Canyon National Park 35. This text is about ________. A. comparisons of lakes and hills B. differences between local and foreign parks C. famous parks around the world D. a collection of invitations from the parks 36. The most famous event in ________ is the annual animal migration. A. Lijiang River National Park B. Lake District National Park C. Serengeti National Park D. Grand Canyon National Park 37. What do we know from the passage? A. There are elephants and buffaloes in Lijiang River National Park. B. Lake District National Park is the largest park in the world. C. The hills in Serengeti National Park are in different shapes. D. Grand Canyon National Park is best known for its size and depth. D Do you speak a dialect (方言) in daily life? While many Chinese people speak mandarin, some local dialects are in danger of disappearing. To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project a few years ago. This project looks at how people talk in 1,712 places. Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone. It has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world. There’s an online library where people can learn dialects from over 5. 6 million audio clips (音频) and over 5 million videos. Scholar Zhang Hongming talked about his worries of the disappearing of dialects. “For about over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect, young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear,” he said. Why is it important to protect the dialect culture? According to British linguist Harold Palmer, dialects are a key to store local cultures. Language shows the history, the beliefs and the biases (偏见) of an area, he said. How did China protect these dialects culture? A big national hard work has been put into the project to make it happen, said Cao Zhiyun, the expert on the project. Over five years, more than 350 universities and research groups joined in, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers. 38. What is the purpose of the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project? A. To public the dialects B. To prevent the dialects C. To copy the dialects D. To save the dialects 39. How does Scholar Zhang Hongming introduce the disappearing of dialects? A. By giving example. B. By comparing. C. By giving definition D. By listing numbers. 40. Dialects are a key to store local cultures and they can show something of an area EXCEPT ________. A. history B. biases C. beliefs D. economy 41. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. China made a survey to look at how people talked in 1,712 places. B. China has done a lot of hard work to protect the dialect culture. C. Many universities and research groups joined in the project. D. Many young people in the Wu dialect areas can’t say their dialect. Sure, it’s good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant. And yes, it’s good to get along well with your teacher because, in general, it’s smart to learn how to get along well with the different types of people you’ ll meet throughout your life. In fact, kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more, but they’re more comfortable about asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier for them to understand new materials and do their best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as problems with learning or school issues. Here is a question: what if you don’t get along well with your teachers? In fact, teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn. But teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes (个性冲突), which can happen between any two people. If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better, he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen. By dealing with a problem like this, you learn something about how to get along with people who are different from you. However, if a certain teacher isn’t your favorite, you can still have a successful relationship with him or her, especially _________. Here are some of those responsibilities: •Attend class ready to learn. •Be prepared for class with the right pencils, books, and completed assignments (工作，作业). •Listen when your teacher is talking. •Do your best, whether it’s a classroom assignment, homework, or a test. 42. To whom does the author write the passage? A. Teachers. B. Advisers. C. Students. D. Parents. 43. According to the passage, getting along well with your teachers will make you ________. A get the best scores in the exams B. have more pleasant time in the classroom C. have no problems with study D. get a better seat in the classroom 44. What does the underlined word “that” in the fourth paragraph refer to? A. Getting along very well with classmates. B. The disappearance of personality differences. C. A better relationship between you and your teacher. D. The happy time you have in the classroom. 45. What can be filled in the blank in Paragraph 4? A if you fulfill (履行) your basic responsibilities as a student B. if you are easygoing and helpful. C. if you know some basic social skills D. if you are easy­going and helpful 第Ⅱ卷 (共三节 满分30分) 第一节 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下列对话,从所给选项中,选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。 A: Hello, David. I want to have a party at home. Will you help me organize it, please? B: Sure. Glad to give you a hand. ___46___ A: Let’s have it after school this afternoon. B: Oh, I’m afraid it’s too early. Today is Thursday. ___47___ A: What about tomorrow? B: Hmm. There will be a basketball match tomorrow afternoon. I like basketball a lot and I am going to watch it. ___48___ A: Good idea. If we have it on the weekend, we will have more time to play party games. ___49___ B: Yes, no problem. A: Thanks a lot. B: ___50___ A. If we have the party today, half of our friends won't come. B. So when shall we have the party C. Can you organize the party games D. Why not have it on the weekend E. That’s right. F. You’re great. G. You’re welcome. 第二节 翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Part A 请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。 51. Everyone should follow the traffic rules. (句子英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________________ 52. Never judge a book by its cover. (句子英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Either you come to my place or I go to yours. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ Part B 请根据所给中文提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整。 54. 李明总是乐于去帮助别人。（根据中文句意完句） Li Ming is always ________ ________ ________ others. 55. 学生和老师都知道这个事件的细节。（根据中文句意完句） ______ ______ the students ______ ______ the teacher knows details about the event 第三节 书面表达 (满分15分) 56. 目前，很多学生整天都忙于学习，成绩却不理想。请根据表格内容，写一篇关于“如何提高学习效率”的短文。 学习方法 (1) listen to the teacher (2) take notes (3) review in time 体育锻炼 (1) exercise 其他方面 (1) make good use of time (2) ask sb. for help ... 要求：条理清楚，行文连贯，80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） How to Improve Our Study Effectively A great number of students can’t finish their tasks, which leads to bad results and makes them less interested in their study. How can we solve the problem? Here are some suggestions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025年度第二学期高一期中考试英语试卷 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节；满分30分) 第一节 单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My classmates often play ________ chess after class. A. the B. a C. / D. an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我的同学经常在课后下棋。棋类名词前用零冠词，根据空格后的“chess (国际象棋)”可知，此处应用零冠词。故选C。 2. It ________ the Chinese people eight years to build the Three Gorges Dam. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词用法辨析。句意：建造三峡大坝花费了中国人民八年时间。A. spent花费，需接人作主语；B. took花费，主语为形式主语 it；C. cost花费金钱，主语为物；D. paid支付金钱，需接人作主语。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句型“It takes /took sb. some time to do sth.”，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选B。 3. ______ beautiful flowers! I want to buy some. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：多么美丽的花朵！我想买一些。分析句子结构，可知是省略了主语和谓语动词的感叹句，余下关键词beautiful（形容词）和 flowers（复数名词），以上特征符合感叹句型“What+形容词+复数名词+ (主语+谓语动词)！”，需用what引导感叹句。故选A。 4. — ________ will you ask for help when you get into trouble? — My parents, I think. A. Who B. What C. Where D. Why 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——当你遇到麻烦时，你会向谁求助？——我想是我的父母。A. Who谁（询问人）；B. What什么（询问事物）；C. Where在哪里（询问地点）；D. Why为什么（询问原因）。根据答语“My parents, I think. (我想是我的父母。)”可知，此处应是询问人，应用“Who”。故选A。 5. The old man________cancer. His________made us very sad. A. died from; dead B. died of; dying C. died from; dying D. died of; death 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语及名词。句意：这位老人死于癌症。他的死让我们非常伤心。died from死于（因外部的原因而死，如意外事故、吸烟、喝酒、环境污染等等）；died of因……而死（表示因为疾病、年老或者情感的原因而死）；dead死的（形容词）；death死亡（名词）；dying垂死的（形容词）。第一个空作谓语，根据“cancer”可知，表示死于疾病，应用动词短语died of；第二个空作主语，His是形容词性物主代词，需要修饰名词，故用death。故选D。 6. Remember ___________ the books to the library on time next time. A return B. returning C. to return D. to be returned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语，不定式，祈使句。句意：下次记得按时把书还给图书馆。return：归还，是动词；remember to do：记得去做某事；remember doing：记得曾经做过某事。remember位于句首引导祈使句，用remember to do的用法表示警告，嘱咐。故选C。 7. He is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a ___________. A. Chemistry B. chemical C. chemist D. physician 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是化学方面的专家。我们都叫他化学家。A. Chemistry化学；B. chemical化学制品；C. chemist化学家；D. physician内科医生。根据“He is an expert at chemistry”可知，这里说的是化学专家，即化学家 。故选C。 8. Japan ________ the east of China. A. lays in B. lies on C. lays at D. lies to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析和动词短语辨析。句意：日本位于中国的东部。lay：动词，放置。lie：位于，动词。lie on：位于，表示两地接壤；lie to：位于，表示两地不接壤，且无隶属关系。根据“Japan ... the east of China”，可知日本位于中国的东部，需用动词lie；日本与中国隔东海相望，国界不接壤，故用介词to。故选D。 9. The government has ________ the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children. A. asked for B. called for C. looked for D. paid for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：政府已呼吁家长在孩子的教育中与教师合作。A. asked for请求；索要；B. called for呼吁；号召；C. looked for寻找；D. paid for为……付款；赔偿。空格后为“the parents”，句子表达的是政府对家长在孩子教育方面的一种倡导行为，“called for”有“呼吁；号召”的意思，“call for sb to do sth”表示呼吁某人做某事，符合语境。故选B。 10. She is working hard, ________ everyone can see. A. that B. this C. when D. which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她工作很努力，这一点大家都有目共睹。 分析句子结构可知，“... everyone can see.”是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺宾语，故用which引导定语从句，指代前面整个主句的内容。故选D。 11. He helps me ________ my homework every day. A. do B. did C. done D. doing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：他每天帮我做作业。help sb do：帮助某人做某事，是动词短语，其中do是不带to的不定式作宾补，故句中动词do用原形。故选A。 12. It is a good way to learn English by ________ with English-speakers. A. talking B. being talked C. talked D. to talk 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词的主被动。句意：通过和说英语的人一起交谈是学英语一个很好的方法。talk：交谈，动词。句中介词“by”意为“通过”，后面的动词用动名词作宾语，“talk with”与“English-speakers”是主动关系，所以用动名词的主动形式talking。故选A。 13. — Lots of trees and flowers ________ on both sides of Tongling Road last month. — Oh, that’s beautiful. A. are planted B. were planting C. were planted D. have planted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时被动语态和主谓一致。句意：——上个月铜陵路两侧种了很多的树木和花朵。—— 哦，那很美。plant：种植，是及物动词，和主语“trees and flowers”是被动关系，需用被动语态，“last month”是一般过去时的标志，故此处用一般过去时被动语态“was/ were + planted”；主语“ Lots of trees and flowers”是名词复数，助动词用were。故选C。 14. Not only Jack but also Tom and I ________ interested in PE. A. is B. are C. am D. does 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查短语搭配和主谓一致。句意：不仅杰克，而且汤姆和我也对体育感兴趣。分析句子结构和选项可知，句中含有短语“be interested in”。“Not only ... but also ...”连接两个主语时，遵循就近原则。第二个主语是“Tom and I”，复数意义，所以be动词用are。故选B。 15. — May I speak to Mr. Smith? — ________, please. Here he comes. A. Hang out B. Put up C. Take up D. Hold on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—— 我可以和史密斯先生通话吗？ ——请稍等，他来了。A. Hang out闲逛；B. Put up搭建；C. Take up占据；D. Hold on别挂断。根据“May I speak to Mr. Smith?”可知是打电话用语，根据“Here he comes”，可知让对方稍等别挂断。故选D。 第二节 语言应用(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息,从16—22题所给的三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出最佳选项。 16. There is no English lesson on ___________ . MON. TUE. WED. THU. FRI. 9 AM Math Geography 10 AM Geography Geography Math Spanish Math 11 AM English Spanish History 12 PM English Music English Spanish 1 PM History A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：星期三没有英语课。根据表格第四竖列“WED.: Math, History, Music (周三：数学、历史、音乐)”可知，周三没有英语课。故选C。 17. The ________ is next to the post office and opposite the gym. A. cinema B. book store C. post office 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：电影院就在邮局隔壁、体育馆的对面。根据图片信息“opposite the gym (在体育馆对面)”，可知在体育馆对面的是“cinema (电影院)”，同时也紧邻“post office (邮局)”。故选A。 18. The sign warns that ______. A. you can’t swim here B. the water is cold C. it is safe to swim here 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：这个标志警告说你不能在这里游泳。根据“Danger (危险)”、“Cold water can kill (寒冷的水能杀死)”和“Do not swim (不能游泳)”可知，这个标志警告说你不能在这里游泳，即“you can’t swim here”。故选A。  19. The music club lasts for ________. A. three hours B. half an hour C. an hour 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：这个音乐俱乐部的活动持续一个小时。根据图片信息中“3:15 pm – 4:15 pm (3点15分到4点15分)”可知，音乐俱乐部的活动会持续一小时。故选C。 20. Mary may exchange USD ________ for EUR100. A. 1.274 B. 12.74 C. 127.4 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：玛丽可以用127.4美元兑换100欧元。根据图片信息“EUR: 1.00 (欧元：1.00)”和“USD: 1.274 (美元：1.274)”可知欧元和美元兑换比率是1:1.274，那么100欧元可兑换127.4美元（100×1.274=127.4）。故选C。 21. When you see the sign, ________. A. you can not drive here B. you can drive at a limited speed C. you can drive as fast as you can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：当你看到这个标志的时候，你要按限速开车。根据标志中的文字“30 km/h SCHOOL ZONE AHEAD (前方校区，限速每小时30公里)”可知，这是限速标志。故选B。 22. If Tom wants to go to Room 112, he should ________. A. turn right B. turn left C. go straight 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：如果汤姆想去 112 房间，他应该左转。根据“← 101-113”可知，去112房间应该左转。故选B。 Part B根据下图提供的信息，从所给的三个选项 (A、B、C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Train No. From TO Departure Time Arrival Time 11 Beijing Shenyang 6:35 17:50 186 Chengdu Taiyuan 22:50 5:05 185 Taiyuan Chengdu 13:30 19:30 271 Tianjin Beijing 8:35 10:21 23. If you want to go to Beijing, and it is 7: 30 am now. How soon will the train to Beijing leave? A. In about an hour. B. In six hours. C. In about three hours. 24. When will the train from Taiyuan to Chengdu arrive? A. At 13: 30. B. At 19: 30. C At 5: 05. 25. What is the destination of train No. 186? A. Chengdu. B. Taiyuan . C. Beijing. 【答案】23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要呈现了4趟不同列车的车次、出发地、目的地、出发时间和到达时间等信息 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏可知，去北京的火车是 271 次列车，出发时间是8:35。现在是7:30，8时35分－7时30分=1小时5分钟，大约一小时后火车出发。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中185次列车信息，其“Arrival Time (到达时间)”一列显示从太原到成都的列车到达时间为19:30。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中186次列车信息，“TO (目的地)”一列明确显示为Taiyuan。所以186次列车的目的地是太原。故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解(5篇短文, 共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。 A A lot of boys and girls in America are wearing the same clothes and many of them have long hair. So it is often difficult to tell whether they are boys or girls. One day an old man went for a walk in a park in Washington, and he was tired, he sat down on a bench (长凳). A young person was standing on the other side of the pond. “Excuse me,” the old man said to the person next to him on the bench, “Do you see the person with the red trousers and long hair? Is it a boy or a girl?” “A girl,” said to his neighbor, “She is my daughter.” “Oh,” the old said quickly, “I am sorry, but I didn’t know that you were her mother.” “I’m not,” said the other person. “I’m her father.” 26. Why is it hard to tell whether many of American children are boys or girls? A. Because they all look like each other. B. Because they are wearing the same kinds of caps and shoes. C. Because they have long hair and wear the same clothes. D. Because they are alike. 27. One day an old man went for a walk in ________. A. the street in Washington B. Washington Park in America C. a park in Washington D. a school 28. There were ________ persons mentioned. They are ________. A. three: a man, a woman and a girl B. three; two men and a girl C. two; a man and a girl D. two; two men 29. The young person standing on the other side of the pond was ________. A. the other’s boy B. the old man’s daughter C. the daughter of the man next to the old man D. a father 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述在美国因男孩女孩穿着相同、发型相似难辨性别，通过一位老人在华盛顿公园误将女孩父亲认成母亲的故事，展现由此产生的误会。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A lot of boys and girls in America are wearing the same clothes and many of them have long hair. So it is often difficult to tell whether they are boys or girls. (在美国，很多男孩和女孩都穿着相同的衣服，而且他们中很多人都留着长发。所以，人们常常很难分辨出他们是男孩还是女孩。)”可知，难以区分美国孩子性别的原因是他们穿着相同的衣服且很多人留着长发。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One day an old man went for a walk in a park in Washington (有一天，一位老人在华盛顿的一个公园里散步)”可知，老人是在华盛顿的一个公园里散步。故选C。 28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One day an old man went for a walk in a park in Washington (有一天，一位老人在华盛顿的一个公园里散步)”、第四段“She is my daughter. (她是我的女儿。)”以及最后一段“I’m her father. (我是她的爸爸。)”可知，文章中提到了三个人，即两个男人和一个女孩。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“A girl,” said to his neighbor, “She is my daughter. (“是个女孩，”他对旁边的人说，“她是我的女儿。”)”以及“I’m not,” said the other person. “I’m her father. (“我不是，”另一个人说。“我是她的父亲。”)”可知，站在池塘另一边的年轻人是坐在老人旁边那个人的女儿。故选C。 B Every day, there are many different kinds of sounds around us. How does it feel to stay in a very quiet room? There is a room like this at Microsoft, US. It is the quietest place in the world. The sound in the room is even quieter than your breathing. What is the room used for? The room is quite small. It is about 6.36 meters wide on each side. Microsoft uses the room to test the sounds of headphones and mice.  What does the room look like? The room has six walls. Each wall is about 30 cm thick. The room is on the 87th floor. It stays far from outside noise. There are 68 springs (弹簧) under the room. This way, the room doesn’t touch the floor at all. Sounds from the floor cannot go into the room. How do people feel inside the room? Small sounds become very loud inside. You can hear the sound of your own breathing and heartbeat. People feel uncomfortable. Nobody can spend more than 45 minutes inside the room. 30. The word “mice” refers to ________. A. certain animals B. some rooms C. certain equipment D. some cellphones 31. This passage is about ________. A. Microsoft B. a quiet room C. health D. sound 32. The quietest room is made to ________. A. test the sounds of headphones and mice B. test the breathing C. have a good rest D. to be the smallest one 33. How do people feel inside the room? A. People will feel relaxed. B. People will not feel uncomfortable. C. People will not feel comfortable. D. People will feel good. 【答案】30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章从环境特性，技术构造，使用场景及人体感知四个维度，揭示了特殊实验室的科学价值与体验极限。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Microsoft uses the room to test the sounds of headphones and mice. (微软使用房间测试耳机和……的声音，)”，可知mice与headphone并列，均属于需要测试声学性能的设备。故是某些设备的意思。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“There is a room like this at Microsoft, US. It is the quietest place in the world. (美国微软有一个这样的房间。这是世界上最安静的地方。)”可知，全文是关于一个安静的房间的介绍。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It is the quietest place in the world. (这是世界上最安静的地方。)”以及“Microsoft uses the room to test the sounds of headphones and mice. (微软使用房间测试耳机和鼠标的声音。)”可知，最安静的房间是用于测试耳机和鼠标的声音的。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“People feel uncomfortable. (人们感到不舒服。)”可知，人在房间内会感到不舒服。故选C。 C Grand Canyon National Park, US    The Grand Canyon is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. It is best known for its size and depth. It is 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide, and 1.6 kilometers deep. Every year, about 5 million people visit the park. Lijiang River National Park, China Lijiang River is in Guilin. The limestone caves (石灰岩洞) and green hills along the river are amazing. The hills are different in shape. One looks like an elephant drinking water with its trunk. People call the hill “Elephant Trunk Hill”. The best way to enjoy Lijiang River is to take an 83-km-long boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo. Serengeti National Park, Tanzania Do you love animals? The Serengeti National Park might be fun for you to visit. You can see some big animals here, such as lions, elephants and buffaloes (水牛). If you visit the park, you should not miss the annual animal migration (迁徙). This is the most famous event at the park. Lake District National Park, England The Lake District is England’s largest national park. In fact, it covers about 1 percent of all the land area in Britain. As its name suggests, the park has the deepest lake in England. It is 74 meters deep. The park is a great place for playing water sports. You can sail and windsurf. 34. If you are a big fan of water sports, you should go to ________. A. Lijiang River National Park B. Lake District National Park C. Serengeti National Park D. Grand Canyon National Park 35. This text is about ________. A. comparisons of lakes and hills B. differences between local and foreign parks C. famous parks around the world D. a collection of invitations from the parks 36. The most famous event in ________ is the annual animal migration. A. Lijiang River National Park B. Lake District National Park C. Serengeti National Park D. Grand Canyon National Park 37. What do we know from the passage? A. There are elephants and buffaloes in Lijiang River National Park. B. Lake District National Park is the largest park in the world. C. The hills in Serengeti National Park are in different shapes. D. Grand Canyon National Park is best known for its size and depth. 【答案】34. B 35. C 36. C 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章通过介绍四个具有代表性的国家公园，展示了全球自然景观的多样性。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The park is a great place for playing water sports. (湖区国家公园是进行水上运动的绝佳场所。)”可知，如果你是一个水上运动爱好者，你应该去湖区国家公园。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Grand Canyon National Park, US Lijiang River National Park, China Serengeti National Park, Tanzania Lake District National Park, England (美国利利江河国家公园，中国塞伦盖尔国家公园，坦桑尼亚湖区国家公园，大峡谷国家公园)”可知，这篇文章是关于世界各地的著名公园。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Serengeti National Park, Tanzania中的信息“If you visit the park, you should not miss the annual animal migration. This is the most famous event at the park. (如果您访问公园，则不要错过年度动物迁移。这是公园最著名的活动。)”可知，塞伦盖蒂国家公园最著名的活动是每年的动物迁徙。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Grand Canyon National Park, US信息“The Grand Canyon is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. It is best known for its size and depth. (大峡谷是世界上七个自然奇观之一。它以其规模和深度而闻名。)”可知，大峡谷国家公园以其规模和深度而闻名。故选D。 D Do you speak a dialect (方言) in daily life? While many Chinese people speak mandarin, some local dialects are in danger of disappearing. To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project a few years ago. This project looks at how people talk in 1,712 places. Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone. It has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world. There’s an online library where people can learn dialects from over 5. 6 million audio clips (音频) and over 5 million videos. Scholar Zhang Hongming talked about his worries of the disappearing of dialects. “For about over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect, young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear,” he said. Why is it important to protect the dialect culture? According to British linguist Harold Palmer, dialects are a key to store local cultures. Language shows the history, the beliefs and the biases (偏见) of an area, he said. How did China protect these dialects culture? A big national hard work has been put into the project to make it happen, said Cao Zhiyun, the expert on the project. Over five years, more than 350 universities and research groups joined in, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers. 38. What is the purpose of the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project? A. To public the dialects B. To prevent the dialects C. To copy the dialects D. To save the dialects 39. How does Scholar Zhang Hongming introduce the disappearing of dialects? A. By giving example. B. By comparing. C. By giving definition D. By listing numbers. 40. Dialects are a key to store local cultures and they can show something of an area EXCEPT ________. A. history B. biases C. beliefs D. economy 41. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. China made a survey to look at how people talked in 1,712 places. B. China has done a lot of hard work to protect the dialect culture. C. Many universities and research groups joined in the project. D. Many young people in the Wu dialect areas can’t say their dialect. 【答案】38. D 39. A 40. D 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述中国方言面临消失风险，介绍“中国语言资源保护工程”，阐述保护方言的意义，说明中国为保护方言文化所做的努力，呼吁重视方言保护。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project a few years ago. (为了拯救它们，中国政府几年前启动了中国语言资源保护工程。)”可知，中国语言资源保护工程目的是拯救方言。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For about over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect, young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not very well. (十多年来，在上海、苏州等吴方言地区，6-15岁的孩子能听懂但几乎不会说方言，15 岁以上的年轻人有时会说，但说得不太好。)”可知，学者通过“以上海、苏州等吴方言地区不同年龄段人群为例”说明方言消失情况，是通过举例的方式。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Language shows the history, the beliefs and the biases (偏见) of an area, he said. (他说，语言展现一个地区的历史、信仰和偏见。)”可知，文中提到方言体现历史、信仰、偏见，未提经济。故选D。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首尾段“While many Chinese people speak mandarin, some local dialects are in danger of disappearing. (虽然许多中国人说普通话，但一些当地方言正面临消失的危险。)”以及“A big national hard work has been put into the project to make it happen, said Cao Zhiyun, the expert on the project. (该项目专家曹志云表示，国家为推动这个项目付出了巨大努力。)”可知，分析全文，第一段讲启动工程拯救方言；第二段讲工程成果；第三段讲方言消失现状；第四段讲保护意义；第五段讲保护举措，“中国为保护方言文化付出诸多努力。”符合主旨。故选B。 Sure, it’s good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant. And yes, it’s good to get along well with your teacher because, in general, it’s smart to learn how to get along well with the different types of people you’ ll meet throughout your life. In fact, kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more, but they’re more comfortable about asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier for them to understand new materials and do their best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as problems with learning or school issues. Here is a question: what if you don’t get along well with your teachers? In fact, teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn. But teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes (个性冲突), which can happen between any two people. If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better, he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen. By dealing with a problem like this, you learn something about how to get along with people who are different from you. However, if a certain teacher isn’t your favorite, you can still have a successful relationship with him or her, especially _________. Here are some of those responsibilities: •Attend class ready to learn. •Be prepared for class with the right pencils, books, and completed assignments (工作，作业). •Listen when your teacher is talking. •Do your best, whether it’s a classroom assignment, homework, or a test. 42. To whom does the author write the passage? A. Teachers. B. Advisers. C. Students. D. Parents. 43. According to the passage, getting along well with your teachers will make you ________. A get the best scores in the exams B. have more pleasant time in the classroom C. have no problems with study D. get a better seat in the classroom 44. What does the underlined word “that” in the fourth paragraph refer to? A. Getting along very well with classmates. B. The disappearance of personality differences. C. A better relationship between you and your teacher. D. The happy time you have in the classroom. 45. What can be filled in the blank in Paragraph 4? A. if you fulfill (履行) your basic responsibilities as a student B. if you are easygoing and helpful. C. if you know some basic social skills D. if you are easy­going and helpful 【答案】42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文主要论述了学生和老师相处融洽的重要性。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Sure, it’s good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant. (当然，和你的老师相处融洽是件好事，因为这会让你在教室里度过的时光更加愉快。)”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了和老师关系和谐的重要性，所以作者是给学生写的这篇文章。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Sure, it’s good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant. (当然，和你的老师相处融洽是件好事，因为这会让你在教室里度过的时光更加愉快。)”可知，和老师相处融洽会让学生在教室里有更愉快的时光。故选B。 44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better, he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen. (如果你向你的老师表明你想让这种情况变得更好，他或她可能会尽一切可能让那种情况发生)”可知，这里的“that”指代的是前文提到的“make the situation better”，而这种情况指的是你和老师之间的关系，所以“that”指代的是让你和老师之间有一个更好的关系。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Here are some of those responsibilities: Attend class ready to learn. Be prepared for class with the right pencils, books, and completed assignments (工作，作业). Listen when your teacher is talking. Do your best, whether it’s a classroom assignment, homework, or a test. (这里是一些那些责任：准备好去上课。准备好合适的铅笔、书本和完成的作业去上课。当老师讲话时认真听。尽你最大的努力，无论是课堂作业、家庭作业还是考试)”可知，这里说的是学生的基本责任，故空白处应该讲述学生应履行的责任。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 (共三节 满分30分) 第一节 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下列对话,从所给选项中,选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。 A: Hello, David. I want to have a party at home. Will you help me organize it, please? B: Sure. Glad to give you a hand. ___46___ A: Let’s have it after school this afternoon. B: Oh, I’m afraid it’s too early. Today is Thursday. ___47___ A: What about tomorrow? B: Hmm. There will be a basketball match tomorrow afternoon. I like basketball a lot and I am going to watch it. ___48___ A: Good idea. If we have it on the weekend, we will have more time to play party games. ___49___ B: Yes, no problem. A: Thanks a lot. B: ___50___ A. If we have the party today, half of our friends won't come. B. So when shall we have the party C. Can you organize the party games D. Why not have it on the weekend E. That’s right. F. You’re great. G. You’re welcome. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个人想要举办派对并邀请另一个人帮忙的对话。 【46题详解】 根据答语“Let’s have it after school this afternoon. (我们今天下午放学后吃吧。)”可知，此处应是询问对方什么时间来进行派对，选项B“那么我们什么时候举行聚会呢？”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“Oh, I’m afraid it’s too early. Today is Thursday. (哦，恐怕现在还太早。今天是星期四。)”可知，此处应是继续说明恐怕现在还太早的原因，选项A“如果我们今天举行聚会，我们一半的朋友不会来。”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据答语“Good idea. If we have it on the weekend, we will have more time to play party games. (好主意。如果我们在周末举行，我们将有更多的时间玩派对游戏。)”可知，此处应是询问对方为什么不在周末举行派对，选项D“为什么不在周末举行呢？”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据答语“Yes, no problem. (是的，没问题。)”可知，此处应是询问对方能组织聚会游戏吗，选项C“你能组织聚会游戏吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“Thanks a lot. (非常感谢。) ”可知，此处应礼貌地回应别人的帮助，选项G“不用客气。”符合语境。故选G。 第二节 翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Part A 请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。 51. Everyone should follow the traffic rules. (句子英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】每个人都应该遵守交通规则。 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓宾句型，情态动词，名词短语。Everyone：每个人，不定代词作主语；should：应该，情态动词，和动词原形构成谓语；follow：遵守，谓语动词；traffic rules：交通规则，是名词短语，作宾语。故本句译为：每个人都应该遵守交通规则。 52. Never judge a book by its cover. (句子英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】不要以貌取人。 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。Never：绝不，否定副词； judge：判断，作谓语； a book：一本书，作宾语；by its cover：通过封面，介宾短语作方式状语。本句直译为“不要凭封面判断一本书”，意译为“不要以貌取人”。故本句译为：不要以貌取人。 53. Either you come to my place or I go to yours. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】要么你来我这儿，要么我去你那儿。 【解析】 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：要么你来我这儿，要么我去你那儿。分析句子结构可知，句中含有并列连词短语“either ... or ...”意为“要么……要么……”。you：你，人称代词作主语；come to my place：来我这，来我的地方，作谓语，一般现在时；I：我，人称代词作主语；go to yours：去你那，作谓语。故本句译为：要么你来我这儿，要么我去你那儿。 Part B 请根据所给中文提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整。 54. 李明总是乐于去帮助别人。（根据中文句意完句） Li Ming is always ________ ________ ________ others. 【答案】 ①. ready ②. to ③. help 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。“乐于做某事”短语为“be ready to do sth”，“帮助”译为“help”，be动词已给出。故答案为ready；to；help。 55. 学生和老师都知道这个事件的细节。（根据中文句意完句） ______ ______ the students ______ ______ the teacher knows details about the event. 【答案】 ①. Not ②. only ③. but ④. also 【解析】 【详解】考查并列连词。分析句子可知，该句需用并列连词连接两个主语，根据谓语动词“knows (知道)”为第三人称单数可知，该并列连词连接两个主语“the students (学生们)”和“the teacher (老师)”时，遵循的是“就近原则”，即最靠近谓语动词的主语决定谓语的单复数，所以决定谓语三单形式“knows”的是为单数的主语“the teacher”；且根据句意可知，是指“学生和老师都知道”，此处应用“not only ... but also ... (不仅……而且……)”来连接两个主语，因“not”位于句首，首字母需大写。故答案为Not；only；but；also。 第三节 书面表达 (满分15分) 56. 目前，很多学生整天都忙于学习，成绩却不理想。请根据表格内容，写一篇关于“如何提高学习效率”的短文。 学习方法 (1) listen to the teacher (2) take notes (3) review in time 体育锻炼 (1) exercise 其他方面 (1) make good use of time (2) ask sb. for help ... 要求：条理清楚，行文连贯，80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） How to Improve Our Study Effectively A great number of students can’t finish their tasks, which leads to bad results and makes them less interested in their study. How can we solve the problem? Here are some suggestions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Improve Our Study Effectively A great number of students can’t finish their tasks, which leads to bad results and makes them less interested in their study. How can we solve the problem? Here are some suggestions. First, listen to the teacher carefully in class and take notes. Review what you’ve learned in time. Second, exercise every day. It helps you stay active and focused. Besides, make good use of time. Don’t wait until the last minute. If you have problems, ask teachers or classmates for help. Following these tips, you can study better and feel more confident. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。阐述了提高学习效率的方法，包括学习、锻炼等方面。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggestions→ advice 复习：review→ go over 完成：finish→ complete 任务：tasks→ assignments 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Second, exercise every day. It helps you stay active and focused. 拓展句：Second, exercise every day, which helps you stay active and focused. 【点睛】【高分句型1】A great number of students can’t finish their tasks, which leads to bad results and makes them less interested in their study. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Following these tips, you can study better and feel more confident. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $