精品解析：内蒙古自治区通辽市工业职业学校2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试中职英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第一学期期中考试英语试卷 请将答案写在答题卡上 一、语音（共5题，每小题1分 共5分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. Thursday B. math C. fifth D. this 2. A. full B. look C. cool D. book 3. A. love B. spell C. supper D. cut 4. A. clear B. ear C. air D. hear 5 A. write B. fight C. shy D. plate 二、单项选择 （共15题， 每小题1分 共15分） 6. —Could you help me to carry these books? They are too heavy. —________. A. With pleasure B. Thank you C. My pleasure D. Sorry, I can’t 7. There is no light on. They ________ be at home. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 8. ________ Professor Li ________ his research? A. Does; complete B. Is; completing C. Did; complete D. Has; completed 9. Mary, ________ here. I have something to tell you. A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming 10. Your story is perfect. I’ve never heard ________ one before. A the better B. the best C. a better D. a good 11. He, together with his grandparents, ________ and ________ dinner at home on Saturday. A. cook; have B. cooked; had C. cooks; has D. cooking; having 12. ________ the TV, please. A. Turning off B. Turn off C. To turn off D. Turned off 13. Don’t ________ late for school! A. being B. to be C. be D. been 14. —How can I help you? —________ A. All right. Here you are. B. Of course. Wait a minute, please. C. It’s my pleasure. D. I’d like to buy some peaches. 15. Staying up late can ________ a series of health problems. A. think about B. bring about C. set about D. turn about 16. Linda will ________ an examination. A. hold B. take C. join D. prepare 17. —Would you like to join the English Club? —________. A. Yes, please B. Of course, I’d like to C. History is my favorite D. No, I like English 18. The students have cleaned the training room, ________? A. haven’t they B. do they C. have they D. don’t they 19. Nancy ________ books about different places at her early age. A. interest in B. interesting in C. became interested in D. was interested in 20. There is a big table ________ the classroom. A. in front of B. in the front of C. in front D. at the front of 三、完型填空（共10题， 每小题1分 共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意 ，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When you are invited to a meal in Thailan (泰国), the words of the invitation means “come and eat rice,” In fact, nearly all the Thai dishes are ____21____ with rice, which grows there easily ____22____ the climate (气候) is warm and there is much rain. The food that is served is ____23____ cut into pieces, so there is no need to use knives or forks but, instead, special spoons and forks are used. The Thais ____24____ to eat with their hands and now there are still some people who eat in this way. There is a special ____25____ of doing it. First, they wash their ____26____ hands in a bowl of water they only eat with their right hands. They are careful not to let the food ____27____ the palm (手掌心) of their hands. After the meal, the ____28____ are again carefully washed. The meal usually has several different dishes. They are all hot. The dishes are served in bowls which everyone shares (共享), ____29____ each person has their own bowl of rice. As Thailand has a long ____30____, it is not surprising that fish and shellfish (水生有壳动物) play an important part in Thai cooking. 21. A. eaten B. cooked C. smelled D. tasted 22. A. when B. if C. because D. so 23. A. never B. perhaps C. hardly D. always 24. A. went B. had C. wanted D. used 25. A. reason B. way C. idea D. result 26. A. dirty B. right C. left D. big 27. A. touch B. catch C. feel D. drop 28. A. forks B. spoons C. hands D. bowls 29. A. while B. though C. since D. until 30. A. history B. coastline C. highway D. summer 四、补全对话（共15 小题，每小题2 分，满分 10分） 补全对话 John: Susan, we are going hiking tomorrow. _____31_____. Susan: Sure, I’d love to! Where shall we go? John:____32____I’ve always dreamed of experiencing its natural beauty. Susan: I’m sure you will. ____33____. John : Food and water, some medicine for emergency, and a warm coat. Susan: ____34____ John: You are right Good shoes are very important while hiking. Susan: Is it necessary to pack a raincoat? John: Perhaps not. ____35____. Susan: Great! I can’t wait to go and relax myself after such a busy week. A. I hope it won’t rain tomorrow. B. I think we should wear comfortable shoes, too. C. It will clear up tomorrow. D. Would you like to join us? E. Should we wear some comfortable shoes? F. What shall we take with us? G. The Pudacuo National Park. 五、阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30 分） A Read the passage and tell whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). It’s not so easy to start a different life in a new school but the following advice may help you. First, don’t make new friends by changing yourself. Changing what you are like for other people will make you feel worse. Be yourself, and soon you will find friends who like you. Also, don’t forget your old friends while making new ones. You can introduce your new friends to your old ones. Hang out with them and you can know each other better soon. Finally, whenever you have any trouble, remember to talk with your teachers. They’ll be glad to listen to you and help you out. In short, don’t worry about moving to a new school. Just be yourself, be happy and be friendly. You’ll make loads of new friends and have a wonderful school life very soon. 36. It’s a bit difficult to begin a life in a new school. 37. Sometimes you have to change yourself to make new friends. 38. You should spend more time with new friends. 39. It’s a good idea to ask the teachers for help when you are in trouble. 40. It’s unnecessary to worry too much about starting a life in a new school. B One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school? Listen — Listen when they are talking. Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it’s not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings. Help them — If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to consider them first, but you needn’t do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket because they may forget something they need. ___41___— Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you’ll remember these things when you’re all old. 41. While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should _______. A. give him or her some advice B. just listen unless asked C. calm him or her down D. share your feelings as well 42. When we provide help for our friends, we should ______. A. try to do everything for them B. consider them before ourselves C. change their bad habits first D. ignore their faults 43. Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph? A. Make plans B. Enjoy yourself C. Understand your friends D. Play with your friends 44. According to the passage, if you want to make friends, you have to _____. A. be rich B. be powerful C. be healthy D. be a friend 45. The passage is mainly about _______. A. how to find a good friend B. how to help friends in trouble C. how to be a good friend D. how to make more friends C On weekdays, I go to the university in the city from my house in Raui which is in a western suburb (郊区). I get up at 6 o’clock every morning and leave the house at 6:50. It only takes about 15 minutes to walk to the train station, but I leave myself plenty of time because the trains are never on time. The trains are quite old, so they often break down. If the train breaks down, the train company sends buses for the passengers. It takes much longer to get to the city because the bus stops many times along the way. If there is a breakdown, I usually get to the university late for my class. But I do prefer taking the train because I can read or write on it. Buses, on the other hand, are very uncomfortable. They make people roll about (摇摇晃晃) as they move and stop. I have been thinking about riding a bicycle recently to the city. Although it is even slower than the buses, it would be good for exercise. 46. What time do I usually arrive at the train station? A. 6:50. B. 7:05. C. 7:15. D. 7:30. 47. Why do I leave myself plenty of time before the train arrives? A. Because I get up very late. B. Because it's a long way from home to the train station. C. Because I have to eat breakfast. D Because the trains are never on time. 48. What will the train company do if the train breaks down? A. It will send buses. B. It will send another train. C. It will repair the train. D. It will do nothing. 49. Why do I like taking the train better according to the passage? A. Because walking is a good exercise. B. Because trains are always on time. C. Because I can read or write on it. D. Because the train tickets are cheaper. 50. Which of the following takes the least time from my house to the university? A. Taking the train. B. Going by bus. C. Walking there. D. Riding a bicycle. 六、句子改错（共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分） 51. Anyone know how to do it. (单句改错) 52. There is three birds in the tree. (单句改错) 53. Don’t playing basketball in the classroom. (单句改错) 54. She is reading a interesting book. (单句改错) 55. My cousin is tallest than any other boy in this team. (单句改错) 56. She is good at sing pop songs. (单句改错) 57. My father spent lots of money buy the book. (单句改错) 58. Please give me two piece of bread to eat. (单句改错) 59. Would you please doing me a favor? (单句改错) 60. I haven’t finish my job yet. (单句改错) 七、短语填空 （共10 小题，每小题2分，共20分） 根据句子内容选择正确短语并用其适当形式填空 stay up so that because of succeed in give up worry about thanks to leave for hundreds of pay attention to 61. He ________ late to finish his homework last night. 62. He runs every day ________ he can keep fit. 63. The coast road is now closed ________ the bad weather. 64. When things aren’t going well, my father encourages me, telling me not to ________. 65. He ________ getting into college last year. 66. Girls should ________ safety. 67. ________ police, she found her lost child. 68. Don’t ________ tomorrow’s test, you will pass it. 69. Jane ________ the USA a few days ago. 70. There are ________ animals in the zoo. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期中考试英语试卷 请将答案写在答题卡上 一、语音（共5题，每小题1分 共5分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. Thursday B. math C. fifth D. this 2. A. full B. look C. cool D. book 3. A. love B. spell C. supper D. cut 4. A. clear B. ear C. air D. hear 5. A. write B. fight C. shy D. plate 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. Thursday /ˈθɜːzdeɪ/；B. math /mæθ/；C. fifth /fɪfθ/；D. this /ðɪs/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/ð/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/θ/。故选D。 【2题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。A. full /fʊl/；B. look /lʊk/；C. cool /kuːl/；D. book /bʊk/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/uː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʊ/。故选C。 【3题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. love /lʌv/；B. spell /spel/；C. supper /ˈsʌpə/；D. cut /kʌt/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/e/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʌ/。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. clear /klɪə/；B. ear /ɪə/；C. air /eə/；D. hear /hɪə/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/eə/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɪə/。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. write /raɪt/；B. fight /faɪt/；C. shy /ʃaɪ/；D. plate /pleɪt/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/eɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aɪ/。故选D。 二、单项选择 （共15题， 每小题1分 共15分） 6. —Could you help me to carry these books? They are too heavy. —________. A. With pleasure B. Thank you C. My pleasure D. Sorry, I can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你能帮我搬这些书吗？它们太重了。—我很乐意。A. With pleasure我很乐意；B. Thank you谢谢；C. My pleasure我的荣幸（回应某人的感谢）；D. Sorry, I can’t抱歉，我不能。根据“Could you help me to carry these books? ”可知，此处是请求帮忙的回复，直接同意一般用“With pleasure”，礼貌拒绝一般用“Sorry, I'm afraid I can’t (help this time).”。故选A。 7. There is no light on. They ________ be at home. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：灯没有亮。他们不可能家。A. can’t不可能；B. mustn’t不准；C. needn’t不需要；D. shouldn’t不应该。分析语境和句意可知，没有灯光因此他们不可能在家。故选A。 8. ________ Professor Li ________ his research? A. Does; complete B. Is; completing C. Did; complete D. Has; completed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：李教授完成他的研究了吗？分析句子可知，题目问的是教授是否已经完成他的研究，这种语境适合用现在完成时来表达动作是否已经完成。因此使用现在完成时have/has done最适合。故选D。 9. Mary, ________ here. I have something to tell you. A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：玛丽，过来。我有事要告诉你。分析句子可知，这是一个祈使句。祈使句通常省略主语you，通常使用动词的原形来表示指令或请求。故选A。 10. Your story is perfect. I’ve never heard ________ one before. A. the better B. the best C. a better D. a good 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级和冠词。句意：你的故事很完美。我以前从来没听过比这更好的了。根据句意可知，此处是将“你的故事”和“以前听过的故事”两者作比较，需用比较级；不定冠词和指代单数含义的不定代词“one”配合使用，表之前听过的众多故事中的任何一个。故选C。 11. He, together with his grandparents, ________ and ________ dinner at home on Saturday. A. cook; have B. cooked; had C. cooks; has D. cooking; having 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：周六，他还有他的祖父母在家做饭用餐。根据时间状语on Saturday可知，该句讲述有规律发生的事情，应用一般现在时；此句主语是he，其后together with his grandparents有逗号分隔，是伴随状语，谓语动词的形式与主语he保持一致，应用三单形式cooks和has。故选C。 12. ________ the TV, please. A. Turning off B. Turn off C. To turn off D. Turned off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：请关掉电视。分析句子可知，此句是肯定祈使句，所以是动词原形开头。故选B。 13. Don’t ________ late for school! A being B. to be C. be D. been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：不要上学迟到！分析句子结构可知，此处是否定祈使句，否定祈使句的结构是“Don’t +动词原形+其他”。故选C。 14. —How can I help you? —________ A. All right. Here you are. B. Of course. Wait a minute, please. C. It’s my pleasure. D. I’d like to buy some peaches. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我怎么帮你？—我想买一些桃子。A. All right. Here you are好的。给你；B. Of course. Wait a minute, please当然。请稍等；C. It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；D. I’d like to buy some peaches我想买一些桃子。根据问句“How can I help you?”可知，此处应回应需求是什么。故选D。 15. Staying up late can ________ a series of health problems. A. think about B. bring about C. set about D. turn about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：熬夜到很晚会引起一系列的健康问题。A. think about思考；B. bring about引起；C. set about着手；D. turn about向后转。根据a series of health problems可知，此处应表示“引起一系列问题”。故选B。 16. Linda will ________ an examination. A hold B. take C. join D. prepare 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：琳达将参加考试。A. hold举行；B. take参加（考试或测验）；C. join (in) 参加活动、比赛等；D. prepare (for) 准备。take an examination意为“参加考试”，固定短语。故选B。 17. —Would you like to join the English Club? —________. A. Yes, please B. Of course, I’d like to C. History is my favorite D. No, I like English 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你想加入英语俱乐部吗？—当然，我愿意。A. Yes, please是的，请（用以许可对方做某事）；B. Of course, I’d like to当然，我愿意（自己愿意做某事）；C. History is my favorite历史是我最喜欢的（答非所问）；D. No, I like English不，我喜欢英语（答非所问）。根据问句可知，应是回应自己是否愿意加入俱乐部。故选B。 18. The students have cleaned the training room, ________? A. haven’t they B. do they C. have they D. don’t they 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：学生们已经清理过训练室了，不是吗？反意疑问句，当主句是肯定句时，附加疑问部分应该是否定形式。主句“The students have cleaned the training room”是现在完成时的肯定句，因此疑问部分需要用现在完成时的否定形式，由于主语是The students，所以用代词they。故选A。 19. Nancy ________ books about different places at her early age. A. interest in B. interesting in C. became interested in D. was interested in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和分词作形容词。句意：南希在她很小的时候开始对关于不同地方的书感兴趣。A. interest in兴趣（名词）；B. interesting in有趣的（现在分词，意为“令人感到有趣的”）；C. became interested in开始对……感兴趣的（强调动作）；D. was interested in对……感兴趣的（强调状态）。根据句意可知，此处表达在小时候形成兴趣，强调动作。故选C。 20. There is a big table ________ the classroom. A. in front of B. in the front of C. in front D. at the front of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：教室前面有一张大桌子。A. in front of在……（外部）的前面；B. in the front在……（内部）前面；C. in front在前面；D. at the front of某个物体或区域的前部或前端。根据句意，桌子应该是在教室内部的前面。故选B。 三、完型填空（共10题， 每小题1分 共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意 ，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When you are invited to a meal in Thailan (泰国), the words of the invitation means “come and eat rice,” In fact, nearly all the Thai dishes are ____21____ with rice, which grows there easily ____22____ the climate (气候) is warm and there is much rain. The food that is served is ____23____ cut into pieces, so there is no need to use knives or forks but, instead, special spoons and forks are used. The Thais ____24____ to eat with their hands and now there are still some people who eat in this way. There is a special ____25____ of doing it. First, they wash their ____26____ hands in a bowl of water they only eat with their right hands. They are careful not to let the food ____27____ the palm (手掌心) of their hands. After the meal, the ____28____ are again carefully washed. The meal usually has several different dishes. They are all hot. The dishes are served in bowls which everyone shares (共享) ____29____ each person has their own bowl of rice. As Thailand has a long ____30____, it is not surprising that fish and shellfish (水生有壳动物) play an important part in Thai cooking. 21. A. eaten B. cooked C. smelled D. tasted 22. A. when B. if C. because D. so 23. A. never B. perhaps C. hardly D. always 24. A. went B. had C. wanted D. used 25. A. reason B. way C. idea D. result 26. A. dirty B. right C. left D. big 27. A. touch B. catch C. feel D. drop 28. A. forks B. spoons C. hands D. bowls 29. A. while B. though C. since D. until 30. A. history B. coastline C. highway D. summer 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了泰国人就餐的习惯和礼仪。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，几乎所有的泰国菜都是和米饭吃的，米饭很容易在那里生长，因为气候温暖，雨水多。A. eaten吃；B. cooked烹饪；C. smelled闻；D. tasted尝。根据“the Thai dishes (泰国菜)”可知，泰国菜是和米饭一起吃的。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：事实上，几乎所有的泰国菜都是和米饭一起吃的，米饭很容易在那里生长，因为气候温暖，雨水多。A. when什么时候；B. if如果；C. because因为；D. so因此。分析句子逻辑关系可知，“the climate (气候) is warm and there is much rain (气候温暖且雨水多)”是“rice grows there easily (水稻容易在那里生长)”的原因，用“because”引导原因状语从句，解释水稻容易生长的原因。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：提供的食物总是被切碎的。A. never从不；B. perhaps 可能；C. hardly 几乎不；D. always 总是。根据后面“so there is no need to use knives or forks (因此，无需使用刀叉)”可知，不需要用刀叉食物应该总是被切碎的。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：泰国人过去常用手吃饭。A. went走；B. had有；C. wanted想要；D. used使用。固定短语“used to do sth”意为“过去常常做某事”符合句意。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一种特殊的吃饭方法。A. reason原因；B. way方法；C. idea想法；D. result结果。根据下文“First, they wash their right hands in a bowl of water they only eat with their right hands. (首先，他们在一碗水里洗右手，只用右手吃饭。)”可知，描述的是一种特殊的吃饭方法。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：首先，他们在一碗水里洗右手，只用右手吃饭。A. dirty脏的；B. right右边的；C. left左边的；D. big大的。根据后半句“they only eat with their right hands (他们只用右手吃饭)”可知，他们洗的是右手。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们很小心不让食物碰到手掌。A. touch触碰；B. catch抓住；C. feel感觉；D. drop落下。根据句意可知，他们吃饭时很小心不让食物碰到手掌。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：饭后，再次仔细洗手。A. forks叉子；B. spoons勺子；C. hands手；D. bowls碗。根据前文“First, they wash their right hands in a bowl of water they only eat with their right hands. (首先，他们在一碗水里洗右手，只用右手吃饭。)”可知，吃完饭后他们又要把手洗干净。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管每个人都有自己的一碗米饭，但这些菜肴还是被装在同一个碗中大家共享。A. while而；B. though尽管；C. since既然；D. until直到。前面说“The dishes are served in bowls which everyone shares (菜肴装在大家共享的碗里)”，后面说“each person has their own bowl of rice (每个人有自己的一碗米饭)”，前后是让步关系，故用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于泰国拥有漫长的海岸线，鱼类和贝类在泰国烹饪中起着重要作用，这并不奇怪。A. history历史；B. coastline海岸线；C. highway公路；D. summer夏天。根据后面“it is not surprising that fish and shellfish play an important part in Thai cooking. (鱼类和贝类在泰国烹饪中起着重要作用，这并不奇怪。)”可知，泰国有着漫长的海岸线。故选B。 四、补全对话（共15 小题，每小题2 分，满分 10分） 补全对话 John: Susan, we are going hiking tomorrow. _____31_____. Susan: Sure, I’d love to! Where shall we go? John:____32____I’ve always dreamed of experiencing its natural beauty. Susan: I’m sure you will. ____33____. John : Food and water, some medicine for emergency, and a warm coat. Susan: ____34____ John: You are right. Good shoes are very important while hiking. Susan: Is it necessary to pack a raincoat? John: Perhaps not. ____35____. Susan: Great! I can’t wait to go and relax myself after such a busy week. A. I hope it won’t rain tomorrow. B. I think we should wear comfortable shoes, too. C. It will clear up tomorrow. D. Would you like to join us? E. Should we wear some comfortable shoes? F. What shall we take with us? G. The Pudacuo National Park. 【答案】31. D 32. G 33. F 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个人邀请另一个人去徒步旅行的对话。 【31题详解】 根据答语“Sure, I’d love to! (当然，我很乐意！)”可知，此处是询问对方要不要一起去，选项D“你想加入我们吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据前面问句“Where shall we go? (我们去哪里？)”可知，此处是回答去什么地方旅行，选项G“普达库国家公园。”符合语境。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据答语“Food and water, some medicine for emergency, and a warm coat. (食物和水，一些急救药，还有一件保暖的外套。)”可知，此处是询问需要带些什么东西，选项F“我们要带什么？”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据答语“You are right. Good shoes are very important while hiking. (你是对的。徒步旅行时，好鞋非常重要。)”可知，此处是建议穿一双舒服的鞋子，选项B“我认为我们也应该穿舒适的鞋子。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据前文“Is it necessary to pack a raincoat? (有必要带雨衣吗？)”和“Perhaps not. (也许不用)”可知，不用带雨衣是因为明天是晴天，选项C“明天天气会转晴。”符合语境。故选C。 五、阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30 分） A Read the passage and tell whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). It’s not so easy to start a different life in a new school but the following advice may help you. First, don’t make new friends by changing yourself. Changing what you are like for other people will make you feel worse. Be yourself, and soon you will find friends who like you. Also, don’t forget your old friends while making new ones. You can introduce your new friends to your old ones. Hang out with them and you can know each other better soon. Finally, whenever you have any trouble, remember to talk with your teachers. They’ll be glad to listen to you and help you out. In short, don’t worry about moving to a new school. Just be yourself, be happy and be friendly. You’ll make loads of new friends and have a wonderful school life very soon. 36. It’s a bit difficult to begin a life in a new school. 37. Sometimes you have to change yourself to make new friends. 38. You should spend more time with new friends. 39. It’s a good idea to ask the teachers for help when you are in trouble. 40. It’s unnecessary to worry too much about starting a life in a new school. 【答案】36. T 37. F 38. F 39. T 40. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在新学校开启不同生活虽然不容易，但可以遵循一些建议，包括做自己去交新朋友、不要忘记老朋友以及遇到麻烦找老师，最后鼓励人们不要担心进入新学校，保持自我、乐观和友好就能很快拥有很棒的学校生活。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“It’s not so easy to start a different life in a new school but the following advice may help you. (在新学校开始不同的生活并不容易，但以下建议可能会对您有所帮助。)”可知，在新学校开始不同的生活并不容易。与所给表述“It’s a bit difficult to begin a life in a new school. (在新学校开始生活有点困难。)”相符。故填T。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“First, don’t make new friends by changing yourself. (首先，不要通过改变自己来结交新朋友。)”可知，不要通过改变自己来结交新朋友。与所给表述“Sometimes you have to change yourself to make new friends. (有时你必须改变自己才能结交新朋友。)”不符。故填F。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“Also, don’t forget your old friends while making new ones. (此外，在交新朋友的时候不要忘记老朋友。)”可知，但并没有提及应该花更多时间在新朋友身上。与所给表述“You should spend more time with new friends. (你应该花更多时间和新朋友在一起。)”不相符。故填F。 【39题详解】 根据第四段“Finally, whenever you have any trouble, remember to talk with your teachers. They’ll be glad to listen to you and help you out. (最后，无论何时你遇到任何麻烦，记得和你的老师交谈。他们会很乐意听你倾诉并帮助你解决问题。)”可知，遇到麻烦时向老师求助是个好主意。与所给表述“It’s a good idea to ask the teachers for help when you are in trouble. (当你遇到麻烦时向老师求助是个好主意。)”相符。故填T。 【40题详解】 根据最后一段“In short, don’t worry about moving to a new school... You’ll make loads of new friends and have a wonderful school life very soon. (简而言之，不要担心转到新学校……你很快就会交很多新朋友，过上美好的学校生活。)”可知，没有必要过度担心在新学校开始新生活。与所给表述“It’s unnecessary to worry too much about starting a life in a new school. (没有必要过度担心在新学校开始新生活。)”相符。故填 T。 B One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school? Listen — Listen when they are talking. Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it’s not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings. Help them — If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to consider them first, but you needn’t do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket because they may forget something they need. ___41___— Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you’ll remember these things when you’re all old. 41. While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should _______. A. give him or her some advice B. just listen unless asked C. calm him or her down D. share your feelings as well 42. When we provide help for our friends, we should ______. A. try to do everything for them B. consider them before ourselves C. change their bad habits first D. ignore their faults 43. Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph? A. Make plans B. Enjoy yourself C. Understand your friends D. Play with your friends 44. According to the passage, if you want to make friends, you have to _____. A. be rich B. be powerful C. be healthy D. be a friend 45. The passage is mainly about _______. A. how to find a good friend B. how to help friends in trouble C. how to be a good friend D. how to make more friends 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了成为一个好朋友的几个方法：倾听，帮助他人和共同制定计划。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Listen when they are talking. Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question. (当他们诉说时，你就倾听。除非他们问你问题，否则什么也别说。)”可知，当朋友诉说感受时，你应该倾听除非被问问题。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to consider them first, but you needn’t do everything they want you to do. (如果你的朋友需要，就去帮助他。你应该先考虑他们，但不必有求必应。)”可知，帮助朋友时，应先考虑他们。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Try to make plans with your friends. (尝试和朋友一起制定计划。)”可知，这一段主要讲述制定计划。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. (想要有朋友，你得先做个朋友。)”可知，想交朋友，必须自己先做个好朋友。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“But how can you be a good friend at school? (但你怎样才能在学校做个合格的朋友呢？)”和全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了如何当一个好的朋友。故选C。 C On weekdays, I go to the university in the city from my house in Raui which is in a western suburb (郊区). I get up at 6 o’clock every morning and leave the house at 6:50. It only takes about 15 minutes to walk to the train station, but I leave myself plenty of time because the trains are never on time. The trains are quite old, so they often break down. If the train breaks down, the train company sends buses for the passengers. It takes much longer to get to the city because the bus stops many times along the way. If there is a breakdown, I usually get to the university late for my class. But I do prefer taking the train because I can read or write on it. Buses, on the other hand, are very uncomfortable. They make people roll about (摇摇晃晃) as they move and stop. I have been thinking about riding a bicycle recently to the city. Although it is even slower than the buses, it would be good for exercise. 46. What time do I usually arrive at the train station? A. 6:50. B. 7:05. C. 7:15. D. 7:30. 47. Why do I leave myself plenty of time before the train arrives? A. Because I get up very late. B. Because it's a long way from home to the train station. C. Because I have to eat breakfast. D. Because the trains are never on time. 48. What will the train company do if the train breaks down? A. It will send buses. B. It will send another train. C. It will repair the train. D. It will do nothing. 49. Why do I like taking the train better according to the passage? A. Because walking is a good exercise. B. Because trains are always on time. C. Because I can read or write on it. D. Because the train tickets are cheaper. 50. Which of the following takes the least time from my house to the university? A. Taking the train. B. Going by bus. C. Walking there. D. Riding a bicycle. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己平日从位于西郊的劳伊的家前往城里的大学的通勤经历，包括乘坐经常晚点和出故障的火车，发生故障时会有巴士替代但体验不佳，并且提到自己正在考虑骑自行车去，因为能锻炼身体。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I get up at 6 o’clock every morning and leave the house at 6:50. It only takes about 15 minutes to walk to the train station, but I leave myself plenty of time because the trains are never on time. (我每天早上 6 点起床，6:50 出门。步行到火车站只需 15 分钟，但我给自己留出了充足的时间，因为火车从来都不准时。)”可知，我早上 6 点起床，6:50 离开家，步行到火车站只需约 15 分钟，所以通常到达火车站的时间是 7:05。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It only takes about 15 minutes to walk to the train station, but I leave myself plenty of time because the trains are never on time. (步行到火车站只需 15 分钟左右，但我给自己留出了充足的时间，因为火车从来都不准时。)”可知，我在火车到达前能留出足够的时间，是因为火车从来都不准时。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If the train breaks down, the train company sends buses for the passengers. (如果火车发生故障，火车公司就会派出公交车来接送乘客。)”可知，如果火车出故障，火车公司会派公交车来接送乘客。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But I do prefer taking the train because I can read or write on it. (但我确实更喜欢乘坐火车，因为我可以在火车上读书或写作。)”可知，我更喜欢乘坐火车，是因为我可以在火车上读书或写作。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It takes much longer to get to the city because the bus stops many times along the way. (由于公交车沿途停靠多次，因此到达市区需要更长的时间。)”以及第三段中的“I have been thinking about riding a bicycle recently to the city. Although it is even slower than the buses, it would be good for exercise. (最近想骑自行车去市区，虽然比公交车慢，但可以锻炼身体。)”可知，文中提到坐火车虽然可能晚点或出故障，但没说它比其他方式花费时间长；公交车因为中途多次停车花费时间更长；骑自行车比公交车还慢。所以相对来说坐火车花费时间最少。故选A。 六、句子改错（共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分） 51. Anyone know how to do it. (单句改错) 【答案】know→ knows 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：任何人都知道怎么做。分析句子可知， 主语为“anyone (任何人)”，为第三人称单数，谓语动词也要用三单形式。故答案为：know→ knows。 52. There is three birds in the tree. (单句改错) 【答案】is→ are 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：树上有三只鸟。分析句子可知，该句为there be句型，there be后面名词为主语，属倒装结构。主语“three birds (三只鸟)”为复数，be动词也要用复数。故答案为is→ are。 53. Don’t playing basketball in the classroom. (单句改错) 【答案】playing→ play 【解析】 【详解】考查否定祈使句。句意：不要在教室打篮球。分析句子可知，此句是否定祈使句，所以是Don’t+动词原形。所以将playing变为play。故答案为：playing→ play。 54. She is reading a interesting book. (单句改错) 【答案】a → an 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：她正在读一本有趣的书。interesting是元音音素开头，前面应用冠词an。故答案为：a → an。 55. My cousin is tallest than any other boy in this team. (单句改错) 【答案】tallest→ taller 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：我的表哥比这个队里的任何其他男孩都高。根据“than”可知，应是比较级，所以将tallest改为taller。故答案为：tallest→ taller。 56. She is good at sing pop songs. (单句改错) 【答案】sing→singing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她擅长唱流行歌曲。“be good at”后面接动词时，需要使用动名词形式。故答案为：sing→singing 57. My father spent lots of money buy the book. (单句改错) 【答案】buy→buying 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我父亲买这本书花了很多钱。动词短语spend...(in) doing意为“花费……做某事”，此处应用buy的动名词形式buying作宾语。故答案为：buy→buying。 58. Please give me two piece of bread to eat. (单句改错) 【答案】piece→pieces 【解析】 【详解】考查可数名词复数。句意：请给我两片面包吃。根据数词two“两个”可知，此处piece“片，块”应用复数pieces。故答案为：piece→pieces。 59. Would you please doing me a favor? (单句改错) 【答案】doing→ do 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你能帮我一个忙吗？根据“would”为情态动词，后接动词原形。故答案为：doing→ do。 60. I haven’t finish my job yet. (单句改错) 【答案】finish→finished 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：我还没有做完工作。根据haven’t...yet可知，该句是现在完成时否定句，谓语动词为haven’t+过去分词；finish的过去分词是finished。故答案为：finish→finished。 七、短语填空 （共10 小题，每小题2分，共20分） 根据句子内容选择正确短语并用其适当形式填空。 stay up so that because of succeed in give up worry about thanks to leave for hundreds of pay attention to 61. He ________ late to finish his homework last night. 62. He runs every day ________ he can keep fit. 63. The coast road is now closed ________ the bad weather. 64. When things aren’t going well, my father encourages me, telling me not to ________. 65. He ________ getting into college last year. 66. Girls should ________ safety. 67. ________ police, she found her lost child. 68. Don’t ________ tomorrow’s test, you will pass it. 69. Jane ________ the USA a few days ago. 70. There are ________ animals in the zoo. 【答案】61. stayed up 62. so that 63. because of 64. give up 65. succeeded in 66. pay attention to 67. Thanks to 68. worry about 69. left for 70. hundreds of 【解析】 【61题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他昨晚熬夜很晚为了完成作业。分析句子可知，横线上是谓语动词，由于横线后“... late to finish his homework (……很晚为了完成作业)”可知，应是熬夜很晚，所给词“stay up (熬夜)”符合语境，由于last night，所以动词是过去式。故填stayed up。 【62题详解】 考查目的状语从句。句意：他每天都跑步，以便能保持健康。横线后是目的状语，横线上的词用来引导目的状语从句，“so that (为了)”符合语境。故填so that。 【63题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：由于天气恶劣，海岸公路现已关闭。分析句子可知，横线后是解释原因，且“the bad weather”是名词短语，所给词“because of (因为)”符合语境。故填because of。 【64题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当事情不顺利时，我爸爸鼓励我，告诉我不要放弃。tell sb. not to do“告诉某人不要做某事”，所以横线上是动词的原形，根据前文“my father encourages me (我爸爸鼓励我)”可知，横线上应是告诉我不要放弃，所给词“give up (放弃)”符合语境。故填give up。 【65题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他去年成功考上了大学。分析句子可知，横线上是谓语动词，由于横线后的“getting into college last year (去年进入大学)”结合所给词succeed in doing“成功做某事”符合语境，由于时间是去年，所以动词使用过去式。故填succeeded in。  【66题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：女孩们应注意安全。分析句子可知，should后加动词原形，根据“Girls should ... safety. (女孩应该……安全)”并结合所给词，应是注意安全。pay attention to“注意”符合语境。故填pay attention to。 【67题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：多亏警察，她找到了丢失的孩子。根据后文“she found her lost child (她找到了丢失的孩子)”可知，应是多亏了警察，所给词“Thanks to (多亏了)”符合语境，放句首，首字母大写。故填Thanks to。 【68题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：不要担心明天的考试，你将会通过。分析句子可知，此句是否定祈使句，横线上是动词原形；根据“you will pass it (你会通过的)”可知，横线上是安慰对方，所给词“worry about (担心)”符合语境。故填worry about。 【69题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：简几天前离开去往美国。分析句子可知，由于“... the USA a few days ago (……美国几天前)”，所给词leave for“离开去……”符合语境，横线上是谓语动词，由于时间是过去的，所以时态为一般过去时left for。故填left for。 【70题详解】 考查数词。句意：在动物园里有数百只动物。分析句子可知，横线上的词是修饰名词animals，所给词“hundreds of (数百)”符合语境。故填hundreds of。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $