内容正文:
0,000 people reading my blog! b I love to photograph the rising sun, …
1
Read the following sentences and translate the underlined expressions.
am/is/are being done 正在被
This broadcast is being brought to you from one of the largest museums on Earth—the Louvre!(Para 1)
And just look at how her dress is being folded by the wind!(Para 2)
I’m being pushed around quite a bit, in fact.(Para 3)
About 35,000 works are currently being displayed in over 300 rooms.(Para 5)
现在进行时
被动语态
正在被带来
正在被折叠
正在被挤推
正在被展示
=
+
am/is/are + doing
=
+
be done
=
am/is/are+being+done
现在进行时
被动语态
现在进行时
被动语态
2
现在进行时被动语态含义
某人或某事正在被……
各种时态的主动语态和被动语态谓语结构对照表
时 态 主动语态 被动语态
1 一般现在时 do/does am/is/are+过去分词
2 一般过去时 did was/were+过去分词
3 一般将来时 will/be going to+动词原形 will/be going to+be+过去分词
4 过去将来时 would+动词原形 would+be+过去分词
5 现在进行时 am/is/are+现在分词 am/is/are+being+过去分词
6 过去进行时 was/were+现在分词 was/were+being+过去分词
7 现在完成时 have/has+过去分词 have/has+been+过去分词
8 过去完成时 had+过去分词 had+been+过去分词
9 含情态动词 情态动词+动词原形 情态动词+be+过去分词
3
4
用法
1. 表示说话时正在进行的被动动作。句中常用now, at the moment, at present等时 间状语。
Su Bingtian is being interviewed now.
At the moment, a new film is being shown in the theater.
4
用法
2. 表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作,说话时不一定在进行。
A new dormitory is being built in our school.
The sports meeting is being held in our school.
4
用法
The clothes are always being washed by my mother.
He is always being praised by the teacher.
3.表示一种习惯的被动行为,常与always, constantly, frequently等表示频度的副词连用,常有赞赏或讨厌等感情色彩。
4
用法
Don’t worry, the cats may be being fed by grandma now.
4. 与某些情态动词连用,表示对正在发生的动作的推测。
The old man may be being watched over by a volunteer at the very moment.
4
用法
5. 表示按计划或安排将来发生的被动动作(仅限于少数及物动词)。
The 33rd Olympic Games is being held in Paris in 2024.
5
Tich the correct sentences.
The report is being written by Li Hua now. ( )
The report is written by Li Hua now. ( )
The children are being looked after by their mother. ( )
The children are being looked by their mother. ( )
The book belongs to him. ( )
The book is belonged to him. ( )
Our class is consisted of 51 students. ( )
Our class consits of 51 students. ( )
不可遗漏being
不可遗漏介词。如take care of, look after, talk about等
有些短语没有被动语态:如系动词; happen, take place, break out; belong to, appear等
The highway is under repair. ( )
The highway is being repaired. ( )
The computer is in use now. ( )
The computer is being used now. ( )
These high-tech products are on display these days.( )
These high-tech products are being displayed these day.
( )
5
Tich the correct sentences.
be under+n 常含被动意义=进行时的被动语态
be in+n 常含被动意义=进行时的被动语态
be on+n 常含被动意义=进行时的被动语态
The road _____________________
(construct) now.
6
Make sentences with passive voice in the present continuous or present perfect tenses.
is being constructed
The road _____________________
(construct).
has been constructed
The car _____________________
(repair) at present.
6
Make sentences with passive voice in the present continuous or present perfect tenses.
is being repaired
The car _____________________
(repair).
has been repaired
The dish _____________________
(cook).
6
Make sentences with passive voice in the present continuous or present perfect tenses.
is being cooked
The dish _____________________
(cook).
has been cooked
The tree _____________________
(decorate).
6
Make sentences with passive voice in the present continuous or present perfect tenses.
is being decorated
The tree _____________________
(decorate).
has been decorated
1. We’re using a new textbook.
____________________________________________________________________
2. I’m writing down my thoughts about it.
___________________________________________________________________
3. We are studying Russian this term.
____________________________________________________________________
4. People are repairing the bridge now. ____________________________________________________________________
5. The students are cleaning the classroom.
____________________________________________________________________
7
把下列句子改成被动语态
A new textbook is being used by us.
My thoughts about it are being written down by me.
Russian is being studied by us this term.
The bridge is being repaired now.
The classroom is being cleaned by the students.
Hello, everyone! Welcome to our city! And I’m your tour guide today. Let me show you 1.__________ the city. As you can see, at present there are some places 2._______________ (rebuild) in order to make the city more beautiful. Look! A new supermarket 3.___________________ (build) in the centre. And the main roads 4.________________________ (widen) so far. Next, let’s come to the old museum 5.________ many art works 6._______________________ (exhibit). What’s more, a new one is 7.___________ construction behind it. And now we’re coming to the park in 8.__________ you can see that different kinds of activities 9.____________________ (do) by people of all ages. Oh, look, there is a good juice shop where fresh and delicious drinks 10.____________________ (prepare) for you if you feel thirsty.
8
语法填空
around
being built
is being built
have been widened
where
are being exhibited
under
which
are being done
will be prepared
9
Rewrite the underlined parts using the passive.
Activity 2 in P54
Beautiful pictures are being painted (by young people).
Trees are being trimmed into interesting shapes.
Impressive, original buildings are being built
It is being created everywhere you look.
Look at the picture. Describe what is happening using the passive form of the words and expressions in the box.
Activity 3 in P55
10
Lamps are being arranged.
The wall is being painted.
A painting is being hung.
A slogen is being put up.
A sculpture is being carried.
The floor is being swept.
Invitations are being written.
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