Unit 3 Internship （Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（高教版2023修订版）系列专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为【全国通用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 3 Internship（Language Practice）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 3 Internship 一课一练（5） Language Practice 在本节中，你将读到15个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1.When Ella arrived at the hotel for her internship yesterday, the receptionist ______ with a guest. A. talks B. talked C. was talking D. will talk 【答案】C 【解析】句中 “when Ella arrived”（当埃拉到达时）是过去的时间点，强调 “到达瞬间接待员正在做的动作”，需用过去进行时 “was/were + doing”。主语 “the receptionist” 是单数，故用 “was talking”，A（一般现在时）、B（一般过去时）、D（一般将来时）均不符合时态要求。 2.Li Yanqing ______ to Ella on the phone at 3 p.m. yesterday, asking about her internship. A. is calling B. was calling C. calls D. called 【答案】B 【解析】“at 3 p.m. yesterday”（昨天下午 3 点）是过去的特定时间，需用过去进行时表示 “此时正在打电话”。主语 “Li Yanqing” 是单数，故用 “was calling”，A（现在进行时）、C（一般现在时）、D（一般过去时）均不匹配特定时间的 “正在进行” 含义。 3.The Human Resources Department ______ the pre-service training when Tom walked into the meeting room. A. was organizing B. organizes C. organized D. will organize 【答案】A 【解析】“when Tom walked”（当汤姆走进时）是过去瞬间动作，主句需用过去进行时表 “此时人力资源部正在组织培训”。主语 “The Human Resources Department” 视为单数，故用 “was organizing”，B（一般现在时）、C（一般过去时）、D（一般将来时）均不符合 “瞬间正在做” 的逻辑。 4.While the interns ______ their job descriptions last week, their mentor gave them useful advice. A. read B. are reading C. were reading D. will read 【答案】C 【解析】“while” 引导的时间状语从句，强调 “实习生读职位描述” 和 “导师给建议” 两个动作同时进行，且均发生在过去，从句需用过去进行时。主语 “the interns” 是复数，故用 “were reading”，A（一般过去时）、B（现在进行时）、D（一般将来时）均无法体现 “同时进行”。 5.—What were you doing at 9 a.m. yesterday? — I ______ help the receptionist with check-ins. A. am helping B. was helping C. help D. helped 【答案】B 【解析】问句 “at 9 a.m. yesterday”（昨天上午 9 点）是过去特定时间，答句需用过去进行时表 “此时正在帮忙”。主语 “I” 搭配 “was helping”，A（现在进行时）、C（一般现在时）、D（一般过去时）均不符合时态语境。 6.During the internship, when Lisa ______ a difficult task, her colleagues came to support her. A. was facing B. faces C. faced D. will face 【答案】A 【解析】“when” 引导从句，强调 “莉萨正面临困难任务时，同事来帮忙”，“面临任务” 是过去正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时。主语 “Lisa” 是单数，故用 “was facing”，B（一般现在时）、C（一般过去时）、D（一般将来时）均无法体现 “当时正在进行”。 7.The trainee ______ a report about his work progress at this time last Monday. A. writes B. wrote C. is writing D. was writing 【答案】D 【解析】“at this time last Monday”（上周一这个时候）是过去特定时间点，需用过去进行时表 “此时正在写报告”。主语 “The trainee” 是单数，故用 “was writing”，A（一般现在时）、B（一般过去时）、C（现在进行时）均不符合时态要求。 8.While Mike ______ with the manager about the internship program, his phone rang. A. talks B. talked C. was talking D. will talk 【答案】C 【解析】“while” 引导从句，强调 “迈克和经理谈话” 与 “电话响” 两个过去动作同时进行，从句需用过去进行时。主语 “Mike” 是单数，故用 “was talking”，A（一般现在时）、B（一般过去时）、D（一般将来时）均无法体现 “同时进行”。 9.At 2 p.m. last Friday, all interns ______ in the meeting room, listening to the company’s rules. A. are sitting B. sit C. were sitting D. sat 【答案】C 【解析】“At 2 p.m. last Friday”（上周五下午 2 点）是过去特定时间，需用过去进行时表 “此时所有实习生正坐在会议室”。主语 “all interns” 是复数，故用 “were sitting”，A（现在进行时）、B（一般现在时）、D（一般过去时）均不匹配 “特定时间正在做” 的含义。 10.The mentor ______ the new interns around the office when they first arrived last month. A. shows B. showed C. was showing D. will show 【答案】C 【解析】“when they first arrived”（当他们第一次到达时）是过去瞬间，主句需用过去进行时表 “此时导师正在带他们参观”。主语 “The mentor” 是单数，故用 “was showing”，A（一般现在时）、B（一般过去时）、D（一般将来时）均不符合 “瞬间正在做” 的逻辑。 11.When the company ______ the “Huaxia New Star Scholarship” last year, Tom was the winner. A. was awarding B. awards C. awarded D. will award 【答案】A 【解析】“when Tom was the winner”（当汤姆获奖时）是过去语境，强调 “公司正在颁发奖学金的过程中，汤姆获奖”，需用过去进行时表 “正在颁发”。主语 “the company” 视为单数，故用 “was awarding”，B（一般现在时）、C（一般过去时）、D（一般将来时）均无法体现 “过程中的动作”。 12.While Ella ______ telephone calls at the reception, a guest asked for directions to the restaurant. A. answers B. answered C. was answering D. will answer 【答案】C 【解析】“while” 引导从句，强调 “埃拉接电话” 与 “客人问路” 两个过去动作同时进行，从句需用过去进行时。主语 “Ella” 是单数，故用 “was answering”，A（一般现在时）、B（一般过去时）、D（一般将来时）均无法体现 “同时进行”。 13.At this time last Tuesday, the interns ______ their training archive, making sure all information was correct. A. check B. checked C. are checking D. were checking 【答案】D 【解析】“At this time last Tuesday”（上周二这个时候）是过去特定时间，需用过去进行时表 “此时实习生正在核对档案”。主语 “the interns” 是复数，故用 “were checking”，A（一般现在时）、B（一般过去时）、C（现在进行时）均不符合时态要求。 14.When the rain started yesterday afternoon, the interns ______ back to the company from the inspection. A. walk B. walked C. were walking D. will walk 【答案】C 【解析】“when the rain started”（当开始下雨时）是过去瞬间，主句需用过去进行时表 “此时实习生正走回公司”。主语 “the interns” 是复数，故用 “were walking”，A（一般现在时）、B（一般过去时）、D（一般将来时）均不符合 “瞬间正在做” 的逻辑。 15.The manager ______ to the interns about work procedures when the fire alarm went off. A. speaks B. spoke C. is speaking D. was speaking 【答案】D 【解析】“when the fire alarm went off”（当火警响起时）是过去瞬间，主句需用过去进行时表 “此时经理正在给实习生讲话”。主语 “The manager” 是单数，故用 “was speaking”，A（一般现在时）、B（一般过去时）、C（现在进行时）均不符合时态语境。 在本节中，你将读到5个汉语句子，请把它们翻译成英语。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16.昨天上午，我正在帮同事整理文件。 【答案】Yesterday morning, I was helping my colleague sort out documents. 【解析】“昨天上午” 对应 “Yesterday morning”，提示用过去时；“正在帮” 需用过去进行时 “was helping”（主语 I 搭配 was）；“整理文件” 用简单短语 “sort out documents”，符合基础词汇要求。 17.上周五这个时候，实习生们正在参加培训。 【答案】At this time last Friday, the interns were attending the training. 【解析】“上周五这个时候” 对应 “At this time last Friday”，是过去进行时的标志；“实习生们” 是复数，用 “were attending”；“参加培训” 用简单短语 “attend the training”，简洁易懂。 18.当老师进来时，我们正在讨论实习计划。 【答案】When the teacher came in, we were discussing the internship plan. 【解析】“当老师进来时” 用 “when the teacher came in”（一般过去时表瞬间动作）；“我们正在讨论” 用过去进行时 “were discussing”（主语 we 搭配 were）；“实习计划” 用 “internship plan”，贴合模块核心词汇。 19.昨天下午，他正在给客人介绍公司。 【答案】Yesterday afternoon, he was introducing the company to the guests. 【解析】“昨天下午” 对应 “Yesterday afternoon”，提示过去时；“正在介绍” 用过去进行时 “was introducing”（主语 he 搭配 was）；“给客人介绍公司” 用简单表达 “introduce the company to the guests”，符合基础句式。 20.上周日，莉萨正在写实习日记。 【答案】Last Sunday, Lisa was writing her internship diary. 【解析】“上周日” 对应 “Last Sunday”，提示过去时；“正在写” 用过去进行时 “was writing”（主语 Lisa 搭配 was）；“实习日记” 用 “internship diary”，兼顾模块词汇与简单表达。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（高教版2023修订版）系列专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为【全国通用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 3 Internship（Language Practice）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 3 Internship 一课一练（5） Language Practice 在本节中，你将读到15个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1.When Ella arrived at the hotel for her internship yesterday, the receptionist ______ with a guest. A. talks B. talked C. was talking D. will talk 2.Li Yanqing ______ to Ella on the phone at 3 p.m. yesterday, asking about her internship. A. is calling B. was calling C. calls D. called 3.The Human Resources Department ______ the pre-service training when Tom walked into the meeting room. A. was organizing B. organizes C. organized D. will organize 4.While the interns ______ their job descriptions last week, their mentor gave them useful advice. A. read B. are reading C. were reading D. will read 5.—What were you doing at 9 a.m. yesterday? — I ______ help the receptionist with check-ins. A. am helping B. was helping C. help D. helped 6.During the internship, when Lisa ______ a difficult task, her colleagues came to support her. A. was facing B. faces C. faced D. will face 7.The trainee ______ a report about his work progress at this time last Monday. A. writes B. wrote C. is writing D. was writing 8.While Mike ______ with the manager about the internship program, his phone rang. A. talks B. talked C. was talking D. will talk 9.At 2 p.m. last Friday, all interns ______ in the meeting room, listening to the company’s rules. A. are sitting B. sit C. were sitting D. sat 10.The mentor ______ the new interns around the office when they first arrived last month. A. shows B. showed C. was showing D. will show 11.When the company ______ the “Huaxia New Star Scholarship” last year, Tom was the winner. A. was awarding B. awards C. awarded D. will award 12.While Ella ______ telephone calls at the reception, a guest asked for directions to the restaurant. A. answers B. answered C. was answering D. will answer 13.At this time last Tuesday, the interns ______ their training archive, making sure all information was correct. A. check B. checked C. are checking D. were checking 14.When the rain started yesterday afternoon, the interns ______ back to the company from the inspection. A. walk B. walked C. were walking D. will walk 15.The manager ______ to the interns about work procedures when the fire alarm went off. A. speaks B. spoke C. is speaking D. was speaking 在本节中，你将读到5个汉语句子，请把它们翻译成英语。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16.昨天上午，我正在帮同事整理文件。 17.上周五这个时候，实习生们正在参加培训。 18.当老师进来时，我们正在讨论实习计划。 19.昨天下午，他正在给客人介绍公司。 20.上周日，莉萨正在写实习日记。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $