专题02 数词、代词（B卷·能力提升）-2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、黑龙江省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法、词汇和题型的15个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第2个专题，内容为数词、代词。 2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题02 数词、代词（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.— How will you divide the candies? There are 20 for 4 kids. — Each kid can get ______, so no one will feel unfair. A. fifth B. five C. the fifth D. five of 2.The old man has three sons. One is a doctor, another is a teacher, and ______ works as a farmer in his hometown. A. the other B. other C. the others D. others 3.It’s said that ______ of the earth’s surface ______ covered with water, but only a small part is fresh water. A. three fourth, is B. three fourths, is C. third four,are D . third fourths,are 4.— I can’t find my umbrella. Did you see ______? — No, but you can use ______. Mine is in the corner. A. it; mine B. it; my C. one; mine D. one; my 5.My parents got married in the 1990s, and they will celebrate their ______ wedding anniversary next year. A. thirty B. thirtieth C. thirty’s D. thirties 6.— Is there ______ in today’s newspaper worth reading? — Yes, there’s an article about the development of Heilongjiang’s winter tourism. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 7.The manager asked all employees to finish ______ reports before Friday, so everyone is busy these days. A. their B. his C. her D. our 8.She found ______ difficult ______ finish the project on time without help. A. that，to B. it，to C. this，for D. one，for 9.______ of the students in Grade 3 have passed the English exam, and only 5% failed. A. Ninety five percent B. Ninety-five percent C. Ninety five percents D. Ninety-five percents 10.— Which of the two jackets do you want to buy? — I’ll buy ______. They are both too expensive for me. A. both B. either C. neither D. all 11.We need to plant ______ more trees this year than last year to improve the local environment. A. two hundred B. two hundreds C. hundred of D. two hundreds of 12.— Whose backpack is this? It looks like ______, but I’m not sure. — Let’s check the name on it. Oh, it’s Li Ming’s, not ______. A. yours; mine B. your; my C. yours; my D. your; mine 13.It’s necessary for ______ to learn basic life skills, such as cooking and washing clothes. A. teenager B. the teenager C. a teenagers D. teenagers 14.______ is important ______ us to keep a balanced diet in daily life. A. This，for B. That，of C. It， for D. What,of 15.— Do you know how many people will take part in the volunteer activity? — About ______. The organizer told me it’s a big group. A. two hundreds B. two hundred C. hundreds D. hundreds of 16.My brother likes collecting stamps. He has ______ stamps from different countries, and the number is still growing. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 17.— I feel a little hungry. Is there ______ to eat in the fridge? — Yes, there are some cakes. You can take ______. A. something; one B. anything; one C. something; it D. anything; it 18.The sports meeting will be held on the ______ of October. We need to prepare for it in advance. A. twelve B. twelveth C. twelfth D. twelves 19.— Who taught ______ to play the guitar? You play so well! — No one. I learned it by ______. A. you; myself B. your; myself C. you; me D. your; me 20.______ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese, and the rest are in English or other languages. A. Three fifth B. Three fifths C. Third five D. Third fifths 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） The 24th Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival The 24th Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival opened on January 5th this year and lasted for 60 days. It’s one of the biggest winter festivals in China, attracting over 10 million visitors from home and abroad every year. This year, the festival had three main parts: the Ice Sculpture World, the Snow Sculpture Garden, and the Winter Sports Area. The Ice Sculpture World was the most popular part. Workers used about 15,000 cubic meters of ice to build large sculptures, including a 30-meter-high ice castle and a 500-meter-long ice slide. Visitors could take photos with the sculptures or ride the ice slide — it was a favorite among kids. The Snow Sculpture Garden was another highlight. Artists created over 200 snow sculptures, each with a different theme, like “Chinese History” and “World Famous Landmarks”. The largest snow sculpture was 25 meters wide and 12 meters tall. It took a team of 10 artists 15 days to finish it. In the Winter Sports Area, visitors could try different activities. Skiing and ice-skating were the most popular. The area had 8 ski runs for beginners and 4 for advanced skiers. A 30-minute skiing lesson cost 80 yuan per person, and renting ice skates was 30 yuan for two hours. During the festival, there were also night events. Every evening from 6 p.m. to 9 p.m., the ice sculptures were lit up with colorful lights. The whole Ice Sculpture World looked like a magic kingdom at night. Many visitors said this was the best part of their trip. By the end of the festival, over 12 million people had visited it. The organizers said they would make the next festival even better by adding more interactive activities for families. 21.How long did the 24th Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival last? A. 30 days B. 45 days C. 60 days D. 90 days 22.How much ice did workers use to build sculptures in the Ice Sculpture World? A. About 10,000 cubic meters B. About 15,000 cubic meters C. About 20,000 cubic meters D. About 25,000 cubic meters 23.What was the largest snow sculpture’s width in the Snow Sculpture Garden? A. 12 meters B. 25 meters C. 30 meters D. 500 meters 24.How much does a 30-minute skiing lesson cost? A. 30 yuan B. 50 yuan C. 80 yuan D. 100 yuan 25.When did the night events of the festival start every evening? A. At 5 p.m. B. At 6 p.m. C. At 8 p.m. D. At 9 p.m. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、黑龙江省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法、词汇和题型的15个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第2个专题，内容为数词、代词。 2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题02 数词、代词（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.— How will you divide the candies? There are 20 for 4 kids. — Each kid can get ______, so no one will feel unfair. A. fifth B. five C. the fifth D. five of 【答案】B 【详解】考查基数词表数量。问句意为 “20 颗糖分给 4 个孩子”，每个孩子应得 “5 颗”，用基数词 five；fifth（第五，序数词）表顺序，the fifth（特指第五个）、five of（后需接名词）均不符合语境，故选 B。 2.The old man has three sons. One is a doctor, another is a teacher, and ______ works as a farmer in his hometown. A. the other B. other C. the others D. others 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句中提到 “三个儿子”，前两个分别介绍后，第三个用 “the other（剩下的一个）” 表示（总数为三，one...another...the other 为固定搭配）；other（其他的，后接复数名词）、the others（其余全部，表复数）、others（泛指其他，表复数）均不符合 “三个中的最后一个” 的语境，故选 A。 3.It’s said that ______ of the earth’s surface ______ covered with water, but only a small part is fresh water. A. three fourth, is B. three fourths, is C. third four,are D . third fourths,are 【答案】B 【详解】考查分数表达与主谓一致。“四分之三” 表达为 three fourths（分子基数词，分母序数词，分子＞1 分母加 s）；主语 “地球表面的四分之三” 为不可数概念，谓语用 is；C、D 分数格式错误，A 分母未加 s 且主谓不一致，故选 B。 4.— I can’t find my umbrella. Did you see ______? — No, but you can use ______. Mine is in the corner. A. it; mine B. it; my C. one; mine D. one; my 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词指代与物主代词。第一空指代前文 “my umbrella”（特指），用 it；第二空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词 mine（=my umbrella）；one 表泛指 “一个”，my 为形容词性物主代词（后需接名词），均不符合，故选 A。 5.My parents got married in the 1990s, and they will celebrate their ______ wedding anniversary next year. A. thirty B. thirtieth C. thirty’s D. thirties 【答案】B 【详解】考查序数词表顺序。“结婚纪念日” 需用序数词，“第三十个纪念日” 即 thirtieth；thirty（基数词，表数量）、thirty’s（所有格错误）、thirties（表 “三十多岁”）均不符合 “第几个纪念日” 的语境，故选 B。 6.— Is there ______ in today’s newspaper worth reading? — Yes, there’s an article about the development of Heilongjiang’s winter tourism. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。疑问句中表 “某事 / 某物” 用 anything；everything（一切）、nothing（没有东西）与答语矛盾；something 用于肯定句或表请求的疑问句，此处为普通疑问句，故选 D。 7.The manager asked all employees to finish ______ reports before Friday, so everyone is busy these days. A. their B. his C. her D. our 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词指代一致。主语 “all employees”（所有员工）为复数，对应的形容词性物主代词用 their；his（他的）、her（她的）表单数，our（我们的）与 “employees” 指代不一致，故选 A。 8.She found ______ difficult ______ finish the project on time without help. A. that，to B. it，to C. this，for D. one，for 【答案】B 【详解】考查 it 作形式宾语。固定结构 “find + it + 形容词 + to do” 中，it 为形式宾语，真正宾语是 “to finish the project”；that/this/one 均不可作形式宾语，for 不符合搭配，故选 B。 9.______ of the students in Grade 3 have passed the English exam, and only 5% failed. A. Ninety five percent B. Ninety-five percent C. Ninety five percents D. Ninety-five percents 【答案】B 【详解】考查百分数表达。百分数 “95%” 表达为 ninety-five percent（基数词 + percent，percent 无复数）；A 未加连字符，C、D 中 percents 为错误复数形式，故选 B。 10.— Which of the two jackets do you want to buy? — I’ll buy ______. They are both too expensive for me. A. both B. either C. neither D. all 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。由 “both too expensive” 可知，两件夹克都不买，neither（两者都不）符合语境；both（两者都）、either（两者中任一）与句意矛盾；all（三者及以上都），此处仅两件，故选 C。 11.We need to plant ______ more trees this year than last year to improve the local environment. A. two hundred B. two hundreds C. hundred of D. two hundreds of 【答案】A 【详解】考查确数表达。“两百棵树” 为 two hundred trees（确数中 hundred 不加 s，无 of）；B、D 中 hundreds 多余 s，C 缺具体数字且 hundred 需加 s（hundreds of），故选 A。 12.— Whose backpack is this? It looks like ______, but I’m not sure. — Let’s check the name on it. Oh, it’s Li Ming’s, not ______. A. yours; mine B. your; my C. yours; my D. your; mine 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词性物主代词。两空后均无名词，需用名词性物主代词 yours（=your backpack）和 mine（=my backpack）；your、my 为形容词性物主代词（后需接名词），故选 A。 13.It’s necessary for ______ to learn basic life skills, such as cooking and washing clothes. A. teenager B. the teenager C. a teenagers D. teenagers 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词泛指。句中 “青少年” 为泛指，用复数 teenagers；A（单数，缺冠词）、B（特指某一个青少年）、C（a 与复数矛盾）均不符合 “泛指一类人” 的语境，故选 D。 14.______ is important ______ us to keep a balanced diet in daily life. A. This，for B. That，of C. It， for D. What,of 【答案】C 【详解】考查 it 作形式主语。固定结构 “It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.” 中，it 为形式主语，真正主语是 “to keep a balanced diet”；this/that 不可作形式主语，what 引导名词性从句，of 不符合搭配，故选 C。 15.— Do you know how many people will take part in the volunteer activity? — About ______. The organizer told me it’s a big group. A. two hundreds B. two hundred C. hundreds D. hundreds of 【答案】B 【详解】考查确数表达。“大约两百人” 为 about two hundred（确数中 hundred 不加 s）；A 中 hundreds 多余 s，C（hundreds 后缺 of）、D（hundreds of 表概数，不与 about 直接搭配）均错误，故选 B。 16.My brother likes collecting stamps. He has ______ stamps from different countries, and the number is still growing. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 【答案】D 【详解】考查概数表达。“成千上万的邮票” 为 thousands of stamps（概数中 thousand 加 s，接 of）；A（缺 of）、B（缺 of）、C（thousand 未加 s）均错误，故选 D。 17.— I feel a little hungry. Is there ______ to eat in the fridge? — Yes, there are some cakes. You can take ______. A. something; one B. anything; one C. something; it D. anything; it 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。疑问句中表 “某物” 用 anything；答语中 “some cakes” 为复数，用 one 指代 “一块蛋糕”（it 指代单数名词，此处不适用）；something 用于肯定句，故选 B。 18.The sports meeting will be held on the ______ of October. We need to prepare for it in advance. A. twelve B. twelveth C. twelfth D. twelves 【答案】C 【详解】考查序数词表日期。“十月十二日” 需用序数词 twelfth；twelve（基数词）、twelveth（拼写错误）、twelves（错误复数）均不符合日期表达，故选 C。 19.— Who taught ______ to play the guitar? You play so well! — No one. I learned it by ______. A. you; myself B. your; myself C. you; me D. your; me 【答案】A 【详解】考查人称代词与反身代词。第一空作 taught 的宾语，用宾格 you；第二空 “by oneself” 表 “独自”，主语是 I，用 myself；your（形容词性物主代词）、me（宾格，不可与 by 搭配）均不符合，故选 A。 20.______ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese, and the rest are in English or other languages. A. Three fifth B. Three fifths C. Third five D. Third fifths 【答案】B 【详解】考查分数表达。“五分之三” 表达为 three fifths（分子基数词，分母序数词，分子＞1 分母加 s）；A 分母未加 s，C、D 分子误用序数词，故选 B。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） The 24th Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival The 24th Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival opened on January 5th this year and lasted for 60 days. It’s one of the biggest winter festivals in China, attracting over 10 million visitors from home and abroad every year. This year, the festival had three main parts: the Ice Sculpture World, the Snow Sculpture Garden, and the Winter Sports Area. The Ice Sculpture World was the most popular part. Workers used about 15,000 cubic meters of ice to build large sculptures, including a 30-meter-high ice castle and a 500-meter-long ice slide. Visitors could take photos with the sculptures or ride the ice slide — it was a favorite among kids. The Snow Sculpture Garden was another highlight. Artists created over 200 snow sculptures, each with a different theme, like “Chinese History” and “World Famous Landmarks”. The largest snow sculpture was 25 meters wide and 12 meters tall. It took a team of 10 artists 15 days to finish it. In the Winter Sports Area, visitors could try different activities. Skiing and ice-skating were the most popular. The area had 8 ski runs for beginners and 4 for advanced skiers. A 30-minute skiing lesson cost 80 yuan per person, and renting ice skates was 30 yuan for two hours. During the festival, there were also night events. Every evening from 6 p.m. to 9 p.m., the ice sculptures were lit up with colorful lights. The whole Ice Sculpture World looked like a magic kingdom at night. Many visitors said this was the best part of their trip. By the end of the festival, over 12 million people had visited it. The organizers said they would make the next festival even better by adding more interactive activities for families. 21.How long did the 24th Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival last? A. 30 days B. 45 days C. 60 days D. 90 days 22.How much ice did workers use to build sculptures in the Ice Sculpture World? A. About 10,000 cubic meters B. About 15,000 cubic meters C. About 20,000 cubic meters D. About 25,000 cubic meters 23.What was the largest snow sculpture’s width in the Snow Sculpture Garden? A. 12 meters B. 25 meters C. 30 meters D. 500 meters 24.How much does a 30-minute skiing lesson cost? A. 30 yuan B. 50 yuan C. 80 yuan D. 100 yuan 25.When did the night events of the festival start every evening? A. At 5 p.m. B. At 6 p.m. C. At 8 p.m. D. At 9 p.m. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了第 24 届哈尔滨国际冰雪节的相关信息。该节日于今年 1 月 5 日开幕，持续 60 天，是中国规模最大的冬季节日之一，每年吸引超 1000 万中外游客。节日包含冰雕大世界、雪雕园和冬季运动区三大核心板块，还设有夜间灯光活动；本届吸引超 1200 万游客，主办方表示未来将增加更多家庭互动活动，提升节日体验。 【解析】 21.细节理解题。根据短文第一段 “The 24th Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival opened on January 5th this year and lasted for 60 days” 可知，第 24 届哈尔滨国际冰雪节持续了 60 天，故选 C。 22.细节理解题。根据短文第二段 “Workers used about 15,000 cubic meters of ice to build large sculptures” 可知，工作人员在冰雕大世界用了约 15000 立方米的冰建造雕塑，故选 B。 23.细节理解题。根据短文第三段 “The largest snow sculpture was 25 meters wide and 12 meters tall” 可知，雪雕园中最大雪雕的宽度为 25 米，故选 B。 24.细节理解题。根据短文第四段 “A 30-minute skiing lesson cost 80 yuan per person” 可知，一节 30 分钟的滑雪课每人收费 80 元，故选 C。 25.细节理解题。根据短文第五段 “Every evening from 6 p.m. to 9 p.m., the ice sculptures were lit up with colorful lights” 可知，节日的夜间活动每晚从下午 6 点开始，故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $