专题02 数词、代词（A卷·基础巩固）-2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、黑龙江省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法、词汇和题型的15个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第2个专题，内容为数词、代词。 2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题02 数词、代词（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.— How many books did you borrow from the library? — ______. I plan to read one every weekend. A. Five B. Fifth C. Five of D. Fifth of 2.This is my new pen. ______ is black and it writes very smoothly. A. It B. Its C. This D. That 3.— What’s the date today?— It’s ______, the National Day of China. A. October one B. October first C. one October D. first October 4.______ of the students in our class are girls, and the rest are boys. A. One third B. One thirds C. First three D. First third 5.My uncle bought a new car. ______ color is blue, just like the sky. A. It B. It’s C. Its D. His 6.— Is there ______ water in the bottle? I’m thirsty.— Yes, there’s still a little left. A. some B. any C. many D. much 7.He became a doctor when he was in ______. Now he has worked for 20 years. A. his thirty B. thirty C. his thirties D. thirties 8.— Who helped you move the desk yesterday? — No one. I did it all by ______. A. me B. myself C. my D. mine 9.______ people took part in the marathon last year. It was a big event. A. Two thousand B. Two thousands C. Thousand of D. Two thousands of 10.— Which shirt do you prefer, the red one or the white one? — ______. I like the blue one better. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 11.It’s important ______ us to learn English well. It helps with our future work. A. to B. for C. with D. of 12.— How far is it from your home to school?— It’s about ______ walk. A. ten minute B. ten minutes C . ten minute’s D. ten minutes’ 13.______ of the two films is interesting. I don’t want to watch either of them. A. Both B. Neither C. All D. None 14.My sister has two children. ______ is a boy, and ______ is a girl. They are very cute. A. One; other B. One; the other C. One; another D. One; others 15.— What time does the train leave?— It leaves at ______ in the morning. Don’t be late. A. seven thirty B. thirty seven C. seven thirty o’clock D. thirty seven o’clock 16.______ dollars is a lot of money for a student. We should spend it carefully. A. Two thousand B. Two thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands 17.— Whose notebook is this? Is it yours? — No, it’s not ______. Maybe it’s Tom’s. A. me B. my C. mine D. I 18.There are ______ months in a year. December is the ______ month. A. twelve; twelve B. twelve; twelfth C. twelfth; twelve D. twelfth; twelfth 19.— Who is knocking at the door? — I’m not sure. ______ may be my friend Mike. A. He B. She C. It D. This 20.______ of the land in this area is covered with trees. It’s a good place for birds. A. Three fourth B. Three fourths C. Third four D. Third fourths 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） A One-Day Trip to Jingpo Lake Jingpo Lake is a famous tourist spot in Heilongjiang Province. It’s great for a one-day trip, especially in summer. Here’s a useful plan to help you enjoy your day. Start your day at 8:00 a.m. Take a bus from Mudanjiang City to Jingpo Lake. The bus ride takes about 1.5 hours, and the ticket costs 35 yuan per person. When you arrive at 9:30 a.m., first visit the Jingpo Lake Scenic Area. The entrance ticket is 100 yuan for adults and 50 yuan for children under 1.2 meters. Inside the scenic area, you can take a boat tour. The boat ride lasts about 2 hours and shows you the beautiful lake views. Don’t forget to take photos — the mountains around the lake look amazing in the sun. At 12:00 p.m., have lunch at a restaurant near the lake. A simple meal for one person is about 40 yuan. In the afternoon, go to the Diaoshuilou Waterfall at 1:30 p.m. It’s one of the most popular parts of Jingpo Lake. You can walk around the waterfall and enjoy the sound of the water. Spend about 1.5 hours here, then start to go back at 3:00 p.m. The bus back to Mudanjiang City leaves at 3:30 p.m. and arrives at 5:00 p.m. This one-day trip is easy and fun. You’ll spend about 250 yuan per person, and you’ll have a great time enjoying the natural beauty of Jingpo Lake. 21.How long does the bus ride from Mudanjiang City to Jingpo Lake take? A. 1 hour B. 1.5 hours C. 2 hours D. 2.5 hours 22.How much is the entrance ticket to the Jingpo Lake Scenic Area for an adult? A. 35 yuan B. 40 yuan C. 50 yuan D. 100 yuan 23.When does the writer suggest having lunch? A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 12:00 p.m. C. At 1:30 p.m. D. At 3:00 p.m. 24.What can visitors do at the Diaoshuilou Waterfall? A. Take a boat tour B. Have a simple meal C. Walk around and enjoy the water sound D. Buy tickets for the scenic area 25.How much does one person spend on this one-day trip? A. About 100 yuan B. About 200 yuan C. About 250 yuan D. About 300 yuan 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、黑龙江省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法、词汇和题型的15个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第2个专题，内容为数词、代词。 2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题02 数词、代词（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.— How many books did you borrow from the library? — ______. I plan to read one every weekend. A. Five B. Fifth C. Five of D. Fifth of 【答案】A​ 【详解】考查基数词的用法。问句 “How many” 询问数量，需用基数词回答。Five（五，基数词）符合语境；Fifth（第五，序数词）表顺序，不表数量；Five of 后需接复数名词（如 five of the books），此处无名词，用法错误；Fifth of 为序数词与 of 搭配，语义和语法均错误，故选 A。​ 2.This is my new pen. ______ is black and it writes very smoothly. A. It B. Its C. This D. That 【答案】A​ 【详解】考查代词 it 的指代用法。空格处指代前文提到的 “my new pen”（单数可数名词），需用 it 指代，避免名词重复；Its（它的，形容词性物主代词）后需接名词，此处无名词；This（这个）、That（那个）表近指或远指，此处无需区分远近，仅需指代前文名词，故选 A。​ 3.— What’s the date today?— It’s ______, the National Day of China. A. October one B. October first C. one October D. first October 【答案】B​ 【详解】考查数词表日期的用法。日期表达需用 “月份 + 序数词”，“十月一日” 即 October first；October one 中 one 为基数词，用于日期表达错误；one October、first October 语序颠倒，不符合英语日期表达习惯，故选 B。​ 4.______ of the students in our class are girls, and the rest are boys. A. One third B. One thirds C. First three D. First third 【答案】A​ 【详解】考查分数表达法。分数结构为 “分子基数词 + 分母序数词”，分子为 1 时，分母用单数，“三分之一” 即 One third；One thirds 中分母多余 s；First three、First third 均为格式颠倒，分子误用序数词，故选 A。​ 5.My uncle bought a new car. ______ color is blue, just like the sky. A. It B. It’s C. Its D. His 【答案】C​ 【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。空格后有名词 color，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，Its（它的，指代 car）符合语境；It（它，人称代词主格 / 宾格）不可修饰名词；It’s（It is 的缩写，意为 “它是”）语义不符；His（他的，指代人）无法指代 car，故选 C。​ 6.— Is there ______ water in the bottle? I’m thirsty.— Yes, there’s still a little left. A. some B. any C. many D. much 【答案】B​ 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。疑问句中表 “一些” 需用 any；some 用于肯定句或表请求的疑问句（如 Would you like some...），此处为普通疑问句，用法错误；many 修饰可数名词复数，water 为不可数名词，用法错误；much 表 “许多”，此处仅询问 “是否有一些水”，无需强调 “数量多”，语义不符，故选 B。​ 7.He became a doctor when he was in ______. Now he has worked for 20 years. A. his thirty B. thirty C. his thirties D. thirties 【答案】C​ 【详解】考查数词固定搭配 “in one’s + 逢十基数词复数”。表 “某人几十岁” 需用该结构，“三十多岁” 即 in his thirties；his thirty 中 thirty 为单数，缺复数变形；thirty 无 one’s，无法表 “某人的年龄段”；thirties 既缺 one’s，也无介词 in，用法错误，故选 C。​ 8.— Who helped you move the desk yesterday? — No one. I did it all by ______. A. me B. myself C. my D. mine 【答案】B​ 【详解】考查反身代词的固定搭配。by oneself 为固定短语，表 “独自”，主语是 I，对应反身代词 myself；me（宾格）、my（形容词性物主代词）、mine（名词性物主代词）均无法与 by 搭配表 “独自”，故选 B。​ 9.______ people took part in the marathon last year. It was a big event. A. Two thousand B. Two thousands C. Thousand of D. Two thousands of 【答案】A​ 【详解】考查确数的用法。确数结构为 “具体数字 + thousand”，不加 s、无 of，“两千人” 即 Two thousand people；Two thousands 中 thousand 多余 s；Thousand of 缺具体数字，且 thousand 需加 s（thousands of 为概数）；Two thousands of 既多 s 又多 of，确数用法错误，故选 A。 10.— Which shirt do you prefer, the red one or the white one? — ______. I like the blue one better. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 【答案】C​ 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。由答语 “I like the blue one better” 可知，对 “红色和白色衬衫” 均不喜欢，Neither（两者都不）符合语境；Both（两者都）、Either（两者中任一）与答语矛盾；All（三者及以上都），此处仅两种衬衫，用法错误，故选 C。​ 11.It’s important ______ us to learn English well. It helps with our future work. A. to B. for C. with D. of 【答案】B​ 【详解】考查 it 作形式主语的固定搭配。it is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 为固定结构，for 表 “对某人而言”；to、with 无此搭配；of 用于 “it is + 形容人品质的形容词（如 kind）+ of sb.”，important 不形容人品质，用法错误，故选 B。​ 12.— How far is it from your home to school?— It’s about ______ walk. A. ten minute B. ten minutes C . ten minute’s D. ten minutes’ 【答案】D​ 【详解】考查名词所有格表距离。“十分钟的路程” 需用 “ten minutes’ walk”，名词复数的所有格在 s 后加’；ten minute 中 minute 为单数，需变复数；ten minutes 为复数名词，不可直接修饰 walk；ten minute’s 中 minute 未变复数，所有格位置错误，故选 D。 13.______ of the two films is interesting. I don’t want to watch either of them. A. Both B. Neither C. All D. None 【答案】B​ 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。由 “I don’t want to watch either of them” 可知，两部电影都没趣，Neither（两者都不）符合语境；Both（两者都）与答语矛盾；All（三者及以上都）、None（三者及以上都不），此处仅两部电影，用法错误，故选 B。​ 14.My sister has two children. ______ is a boy, and ______ is a girl. They are very cute. A. One; other B. One; the other C. One; another D. One; others 【答案】B​ 【详解】考查不定代词固定搭配 “one...the other...”。表 “两者中一个…… 另一个……” 需用该结构，符合 “两个孩子，一个男孩一个女孩” 的语境；other（其他的）后需接复数名词，不可单独用；another（三者及以上另一个），此处仅两者，用法错误；others（其他的人 / 物）表泛指，不表 “两者中另一个”，故选 B。​ 15.— What time does the train leave?— It leaves at ______ in the morning. Don’t be late. A. seven thirty B. thirty seven C. seven thirty o’clock D. thirty seven o’clock 【答案】A​ 【详解】考查数词表时间的用法。非整点时间顺读为 “小时 + 分钟”，“七点半” 即 seven thirty；thirty seven 语序颠倒；o’clock 仅用于整点（如 seven o’clock），非整点不可用，故 seven thirty o’clock、thirty seven o’clock 用法错误，故选 A。​ 16.______ dollars is a lot of money for a student. We should spend it carefully. A. Two thousand B. Two thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands 【答案】A​ 【详解】考查确数的用法。确数 “两千美元” 为 Two thousand dollars，thousand 不加 s、无 of；Two thousands 中 thousand 多余 s；Thousand of 缺具体数字，且需加 s（thousands of）；Thousands 后缺 of，概数用法不完整，故选 A。​ 17.— Whose notebook is this? Is it yours? — No, it’s not ______. Maybe it’s Tom’s. A. me B. my C. mine D. I 【答案】C​ 【详解】考查名词性物主代词。空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词 mine（=my notebook）指代 “我的笔记本”；me（宾格）、I（主格）为人称代词，不可指代 “笔记本”；my（形容词性物主代词）后需接名词，此处无名词，用法错误，故选 C。​ 18.There are ______ months in a year. December is the ______ month. A. twelve; twelve B. twelve; twelfth C. twelfth; twelve D. twelfth; twelfth 【答案】B​ 【详解】考查基数词表数量和序数词表顺序。“一年有十二个月” 用基数词 twelve；“十二月是第十二个月” 用序数词 twelfth；A 中第二个 twelve 为基数词，无法表 “第十二”；C 中第一个 twelfth 为序数词，无法表 “十二个”；D 中两个 twelfth 均为序数词，第一个表数量错误，故选 B。​ 19.— Who is knocking at the door? — I’m not sure. ______ may be my friend Mike. A. He B. She C. It D. This 【答案】C​ 【详解】考查代词 it 指代不明身份的人。敲门时身份未明确，需用 it 指代；He（他）、She（她）需明确性别，此处不确定性别，用法错误；This（这个）不用于指代人，故选 C。20.______ of the land in this area is covered with trees. It’s a good place for birds. A. Three fourth B. Three fourths C. Third four D. Third fourths 【答案】B​ 【详解】考查分数表达法。分数结构为 “分子基数词 + 分母序数词”，分子＞1 时分母加 s，“四分之三” 即 Three fourths；Three fourth 中分母缺 s；Third four、Third fourths 均为格式颠倒，分子误用序数词，故选 B。​ 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） A One-Day Trip to Jingpo Lake Jingpo Lake is a famous tourist spot in Heilongjiang Province. It’s great for a one-day trip, especially in summer. Here’s a useful plan to help you enjoy your day. Start your day at 8:00 a.m. Take a bus from Mudanjiang City to Jingpo Lake. The bus ride takes about 1.5 hours, and the ticket costs 35 yuan per person. When you arrive at 9:30 a.m., first visit the Jingpo Lake Scenic Area. The entrance ticket is 100 yuan for adults and 50 yuan for children under 1.2 meters. Inside the scenic area, you can take a boat tour. The boat ride lasts about 2 hours and shows you the beautiful lake views. Don’t forget to take photos — the mountains around the lake look amazing in the sun. At 12:00 p.m., have lunch at a restaurant near the lake. A simple meal for one person is about 40 yuan. In the afternoon, go to the Diaoshuilou Waterfall at 1:30 p.m. It’s one of the most popular parts of Jingpo Lake. You can walk around the waterfall and enjoy the sound of the water. Spend about 1.5 hours here, then start to go back at 3:00 p.m. The bus back to Mudanjiang City leaves at 3:30 p.m. and arrives at 5:00 p.m. This one-day trip is easy and fun. You’ll spend about 250 yuan per person, and you’ll have a great time enjoying the natural beauty of Jingpo Lake. 21.How long does the bus ride from Mudanjiang City to Jingpo Lake take? A. 1 hour B. 1.5 hours C. 2 hours D. 2.5 hours 22.How much is the entrance ticket to the Jingpo Lake Scenic Area for an adult? A. 35 yuan B. 40 yuan C. 50 yuan D. 100 yuan 23.When does the writer suggest having lunch? A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 12:00 p.m. C. At 1:30 p.m. D. At 3:00 p.m. 24.What can visitors do at the Diaoshuilou Waterfall? A. Take a boat tour B. Have a simple meal C. Walk around and enjoy the water sound D. Buy tickets for the scenic area 25.How much does one person spend on this one-day trip? A. About 100 yuan B. About 200 yuan C. About 250 yuan D. About 300 yuan 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C​ 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章旨在为读者提供一份黑龙江镜泊湖一日游的详细计划，包括行程时间、交通费用、景点门票及花费等信息，帮助读者轻松规划行程，享受镜泊湖的自然美景。​ 【解析】​ 21. 细节理解题。根据短文第二段 “Take a bus from Mudanjiang City to Jingpo Lake. The bus ride takes about 1.5 hours” 可知，从牡丹江市到镜泊湖的公交车程约 1.5 小时，故选 B。22. 细节理解题。根据短文第二段 “The entrance ticket is 100 yuan for adults and 50 yuan for children under 1.2 meters” 可知，镜泊湖景区成人门票为 100 元，故选 D。​ 23. 细节理解题。根据短文第三段 “At 12:00 p.m., have lunch at a restaurant near the lake” 可知，作者建议中午 12 点吃午饭，故选 B。​ 24. 细节理解题。根据短文第四段 “You can walk around the waterfall and enjoy the sound of the water” 可知，游客在吊水楼瀑布可以四处走动，欣赏水声，故选 C。​ 25. 细节理解题。根据短文最后一段 “You’ll spend about 250 yuan per person” 可知，一人在这次一日游中的花费约 250 元，故选 C。​ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $