名词综合（学生练习卷）-2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》第2卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版山东省春季高考《英语考试标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖13个考点的44份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第2卷，主要考查名词，具体包括名词单复数、名词所有格、名词词义和用法辨析等。 2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》第2卷 名词（名词单复数、名词所有格、名词词义和用法辨析） 学生练习卷 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．— Can I help you? — I’d like ________. A．two piece of cakes B．two pieces of cake C．two piece of cake D．two pieces of cakes 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：——我能帮到你什么吗？——我想要两块蛋糕。cake表示整体概念时，不可数名词，需要使用量词修饰，此处的量词是piece，是可数名词，前面有基数词two，需要使用复数形式，piece 的复数形式pieces。故选B。 2．I don't like ________, but I like ________. A．vegetable; fruit B．vegetables; fruits C．vegetable; fruits D．vegetables; fruit 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词。句意：我不喜欢蔬菜，但我喜欢水果。vegetable蔬菜（单数形式）；vegetables蔬菜的种类（复数形式）；fruits水果的种类（复数形式）；fruit水果的总称（不可数）。根据“I don’t like”可知，第一空表示泛指，应用复数形式vegetables；第二空表示水果的总称，为不可数名词，没有复数形式，应用fruit。故选D。 3．My mother bought ________ for dinner yesterday. A．two kilo of meat B．two kilos of meats C．two kilos of meat D．two kilo of meats 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：我妈妈昨天买了两公斤肉当晚餐。“meat”为不可数名词，无复数形式；“kilo”为可数名词，基数词“two”后需接可数名词“kilo”的复数形式“kilos”。故选C。 4．June 1st is ________. A．Children Day B．Children’s Day C．Childrens’ Day D．Childrens Day 【答案】B 【详解】考查专有名词。句意：六月一日是儿童节。“儿童节”的正确表达是“Children's Day”，用名词所有格形式表示“儿童们的节日”。故选B。 5．Jim broke a pair of shoes made of ________ in a ________ store yesterday. A．glass; woman B．glasses; woman C．glass; woman’s D．glass; women’s 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词的数和名词所有格。句意：吉姆昨天在一家女装店弄坏了一双玻璃鞋。glass意为“玻璃”时，是不可数名词，没有复数形式；glasses意为“眼镜，玻璃杯”。根据“a pair of shoes made of ...”可知，应是指一双由玻璃制成的鞋，第一个空应用“glass”；第二个空格后是名词“store (商店)”，指女装店，此处应用名词所有格“women’s (女士的)”修饰store。故选D。 6．We must protect animals, they are friends of ________. A．ours B．us C．our D．we 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我们必须保护动物，它们是我们的朋友。A. ours我们的（名词性物主代词）；B. us我们（宾格）；C. our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；D. we我们（主格）。分析句子可知，空处后无名词，且表达“我们的”，应用名词性物主代词，构成双重所有格结构“friends of ours”，相当于“our friends”，符合此处表达“我们的朋友”的语境。故选A。 7．Teddy is ________. A．a student of my sister B．a student of my sister’s C．my sister’s students D．my sister’s a student 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词所有格及双重所有格的用法。句意：Teddy是我姐姐的一个学生。分析句子结构及选项可知，考查双重所有格结构“限定词+名词+of+表人的所有格”，只有B选项符合句意和结构。故选B。 8．The famous doctor is a friend of ________. A．Sally brother B．Sally’s brother’s C．Sally’s brother D．Sally brother’s 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：这位著名的医生是Sally的兄弟的朋友。根据“a friend of ...”可知，此处应用双重所有格，“Sally’s brother’s”表示“Sally的兄弟的（朋友）”。B选项表达正确。故选B。 9．Our teacher is in the ________ office. You can find her there. A．teachers B．teacher’s C．teachers’ D．teacher 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：我们的老师在教师办公室。你可以在那里找到她。A. teachers教师们；B. teacher’s教师的；C. teachers’教师们的；D. teacher教师。office需要一个表示所属关系的名词性词组修饰，表示“老师们的办公室”应用复数名词teachers的所有格形式 teachers’。故选C。 10．________ fathers both went on business trips to Japan this week. A．Li Ming and Li Hua’s B．Li Ming’s and Li Hua’s C．Li Ming’s and Li Hua D．Li Ming and Li Hua 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：李明的爸爸和李华的爸爸这周都去日本出差了。根据空后“fathers”可知，是两人各自拥有的父亲，表示两人各自拥有时，两个名词后均需加“’s”。故选B。 11．This postcard is sent by ________. A．a friend of my brother B．a friend of my brother’s C．my brother friend D．my brother friend’s 【答案】B 【详解】考查双重所有格。句意：这张明信片是我哥哥的一个朋友寄给我的。根据句意可知，是强调“我兄弟众多朋友中的一个”，是考查双重所有格，其结构为“of +名词所有格（-’s）或名词性物主代词”，a friend of my brother’s既明确归属（brother’s），又体现“其中之一”（a friend）。故选B。 12．This picture is one of ________. A．my father’s friend B．my father’s friend’s C．my father friend’s D．mine father’s friend’s 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：这张照片是我父亲的朋友的（照片）之一。根据句意并结合选项可知，此处表示“我父亲的朋友的照片”，应用所有格来表示，“我父亲的朋友”表达为“my father’s friend”，其所有格形式为“my father’s friend’s”。故选B。 13．Joe’s answer is different from ________. but I agree with ________. A．Jane; her B．Jane’s; her C．Jane’s; she D．Jane; hers 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词所有格和代词。句意：乔的回答和简的不同。但我同意她的看法。第一个空：需表达“简的（答案）”，强调所属关系，要用名词所有格Jane’s；第二个空：需表达“同意她（的看法）”，“agree with”后接人称代词时，要用宾格形式作宾语，she的宾格形式是her，指代“Jane”本人。故选B。 14．________ father works in the police station. A．Eric and Helen’s B．Eric and Helen C．Eric’s and Helen D．Eric’s and Helen’s 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词所有格。 句意：Eric和Helen的爸爸在警察局工作。根据“… father works in the police station.”可知，father为单数形式，表示一个共同的父亲。在英语中，当表示两人共同拥有某物时，所有格’s加在最后一个名词后。故选A。 15．— How far is your school from home? — About ________ walk. A．twenty minutes B．twenty minutes’ C．twenty minute’s D．twenty minutes’s 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：——您的学校离家有多远？——大约步行二十分钟。minute“分”，是可数名词，由twenty可知，应用复数形式minutes；minutes与walk是所有关系，因此应用名词所有格形式，以s结尾的名词，只需加上’。因此twenty minutes’符合题意。故选B。 16． What do you prefer, ________ or ________? A．meat, vegetable B．meats, vegetables C．meat, vegetables D．meats, vegetable 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词。句意：你喜欢什么，肉还是蔬菜？meat肉，是不可数名词，没有复数形式；vegetable，可数名词，泛指蔬菜这一大类食物时，用复数形式vegetables。故选C。 17．I’m hungry. May I have ________? A．breads B．a bread C．some bread D．some breads 【答案】C 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：我饿了。我能吃点面包吗？bread是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词限定，也无复数形式。故选C。 18．Can I have a look at these ________? A．a photo B．Photo C．photoes D．photos 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我能看一下这些照片吗？photo为可数名词，前面有these修饰，应使用复数形式photos。故选D。 19．We need another ________. A．two cups of teas B．two cups of tea C．two cup of teas D．two cup of tea 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：我们还需要另外两杯茶。“tea”是不可数名词，没有复数形式；“cup”是可数名词，“two”后接可数名词复数cups，“two cups of tea”表示“两杯茶”，符合语法规则。故选B。 20．The house is made of ________. A．wood B．woods C．stones D．a stone 【答案】A 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：这座房子是由木头制成的。A. wood木头，不可数名词；B. woods森林；C. stones许多石头；D. a stone一块石头。在描述房屋的建筑材料时，通常用不可数名词。故选A。 21．The teacher has told us many ________ of national ________ in class. A．story; hero B．stories; heros C．stories; heroes D．storys; heroes 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：老师在课堂上给我们讲了许多民族英雄的故事。“many”后接可数名词复数，story的复数是stories；hero的复数是heroes。故选C。 22．This tablet has large storage space for storing photos and videos. A．存储空间 B．运行速度 C．屏幕尺寸 D．电池容量 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：该平板电脑有大量存储照片和视频的存储空间。名词storage“存储”作定语修饰名词space“空间”，构成短语storage spce“存储空间”，故选A。 23．How many ________ do you want?​ A．apple juice B．a glass of apple juice​ C．glasses of apple juice D．glasses of apples juice​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查可数名词与不可数名词搭配。句意：你想要多少杯苹果汁？how many后接可数名词复数。apple juice是不可数名词，需用“量词+of+不可数名词”结构，glass是可数名词，复数为glasses；apple juice中apple作定语用单数。故选C。 24．Firstly, we have to book the ________ space. A．ship B．shipment C．shipped D．shipping 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词。句意：首先，我们必须预订货运空间。A. ship船；B. shipment货物，运送；C. shipped运送（ship的过去式和过去分词）；D. shipping航运，运输业。根据下文“space”可知，空处表示运输货物所需的空间，即货运空间，“shipping space”是固定短语，意为“舱位；装运空间”。故选D。 25．It’s about a ________ bus ride from here to your city. A．2 hour’s B．2-hour C．2-hours D．2-hours’ 【答案】B 【详解】考查复合形容词。句意：从这里到你们城市乘公共汽车大约两个小时。A. 2 hour’s 格式错误；B. 2-hour 两小时的；C. 2-hours 格式错误；D. 2-hours’ 格式错误。“基数词+连字符+单数名词”的作用相当于形容词，修饰名词，2-hour两个小时的，修饰bus ride，故选B。 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A Recently, China has announced the list of the first five national parks. This marks a significant step in the country’s efforts to protect its unique ecosystems and biodiversity. Sanjiangyuan National Park Located on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, it is known as “Asia’s Water Tower” as it contains the headwaters of the Yangtze, Yellow, and Lancang (Mekong) Rivers. Its main goal is to protect the alpine prairie and wetland ecosystem. Giant Panda National Park This park connects existing panda reserves in Sichuan, Shanxi, and Gansu provinces. It protects over 70% of the wild giant pandas in China and their primary habitat. Northeast China Tiger and leopard National Park Situated in Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces, it aims to provide a home for the endangered Siberian tigers and Amur leopards, promoting the recovery of their populations. Hainan tropical Rainforest National Park This park protects China’s most concentrated and well-preserved tropical rainforest. It is the only home of the world’s most endangered primate, the Hainan gibbon. Wuyi Mountain National Park A UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage site in Fujian Province. It is renowned for its breathtaking Danxia landforms and incredible biodiversity, earning it the nickname “Paradise of Birds”, “Kingdom of Snakes” and “World of Insects”. The establishment of these national parks is part of a broader strategy to create a unified and efficient system for ecological conservation. Unlike traditional scenic spots that focus on tourism, the primary purpose of these national parks is ecological protection. They will provide a vast, connected space for wildlife to live and migrate, ensuring the long-term survival of key species and the ecosystems they depend on. 26．Why is Sanjiangyuan National Park called “Asia’s Water Tower”? A．Because it has very high mountains. B．Because it is the source of three major rivers. C．Because it receives a lot of rainfall every year. D．Because it has many lakes. 27．Which national park is set up mainly to protect the giant panda? A．Sanjiangyuan National Park. B．Giant Panda National Park. C．Hainan tropical Rainforest National Park. D．Wuyi Mountain National Park. 28．What is the main difference between the new national parks and traditional scenic spots? A．The national parks are larger. B．The national parks are more famous. C．The national parks focus more on ecological protection. D．The national parks have more tourists. 29．The Hainan gibbon can only be found in ________. A．Sanjiangyuan National Park B．Giant Panda National Park C．Hainan tropical Rainforest National Park D．Northeast China Tiger and leopard National Park 30．What is the main purpose of establishing these national parks? A．To develop tourism in remote areas. B．To create a system for ecological conservation. C．To do scientific research. D．To build more zoos 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国首批五个国家公园，包括分区功能、对当地居民的好处，还分别阐述了各公园的地理位置、特色及重要意义。 【解析】26．细节理解题。根据第二段“Located on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, it is known as “Asia’s Water Tower” as it contains the headwaters of the Yangtze, Yellow, and Lancang (Mekong) Rivers. (位于青藏高原，因其是长江、黄河和澜沧江（湄公河）的源头，被称为“亚洲水塔”)”可知，因为它是三大河流的源头。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据第三段“Giant Panda National Park (大熊猫国家公园)”“It protects over 70% of the wild giant pandas in China and their primary habitat. (它保护了中国70%以上的野生大熊猫及其主要栖息地。)”可知，大熊猫国家公园保护大熊猫。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The establishment of these national parks is part of a broader strategy to create a unified and efficient system for ecological conservation. Unlike traditional scenic spots that focus on tourism, the primary purpose of these national parks is ecological protection. (这些国家公园的建立是建立一个统一和高效的生态保护系统更广泛战略的一部分。与传统景区专注于旅游不同，这些国家公园的主要目的是保护。)”可知，国家公园更加注重生态保护。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据第五段“Hainan tropical Rainforest National Park (海南热带雨林国家公园)”中“It is the only home of the world’s most endangered primate, the Hainan gibbon. (这里是世界上最濒临灭绝的灵长类动物——海南长臂猿的唯一家园)”可知，海南长臂猿只能在海南热带雨林国家公园找到。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据第一段“Recently, China has announced the list of the first five national parks. This marks a significant step in the country’s efforts to protect its unique ecosystems and biodiversity. (近日，中国公布了首批5个国家公园名单。这标志着国家在保护其独特的生态系统和生物多样性方面迈出了重要一步。)”及最后一段“The establishment of these national parks is part of a broader strategy to create a unified and efficient system for ecological conservation. (这些国家公园的建立是创建统一、高效的生态保护体系的更广泛战略的一部分。)”可知，建立这些国家公园的主要目的是建立生态文明建设体系。故选B。 B Most people in the United States speak English. In some lands, people speak other languages. There are over 2, 000 languages spoken throughout the world. You probably know that every language has its own words, or vocabulary. If you want to learn a foreign language, you must learn its vocabulary. For example, our “cat” is “chat” in French and “kate” in German. You must learn what the words mean, and you must say them in the right way. Words are made up of sounds, and different languages have different sounds. There are thousands of language. When you speak English, you are using only fifty of them. Have you ever heard a foreign language spoken on TV? Does it sound as if it was spoken very fast? Maybe some languages are spoken faster than others. English is spoken more slowly than French. French people speak about 350 syllables(音节）per minute. Using English, we speak 220. But some people speak only fifty syllables per minute. Women speak faster than man. In America, women speak about 175 words per minute, but men speak only 150. How many words per minute do you speak? 31．There are _________ languages throughout the world. A．2, 000 B．more than 2, 000 C．nearly 2, 000 D．no more than 2, 000 32．Words of different languages are made of _________. A．different sounds B．the same sounds C．fifthy sounds D．over fifty sounds 33．When English is spoken, _________ are being used. A．only fifty words B．thousands of them C．only fifty of language sounds D．a different sound 34．French is spoken _________ than English. A．more B．more slowly C．more clearly D．faster 35．Some speaking-English people speak English _________ per minute. A．not more than 50 words B．no more than 50 words C．not more than 50 syllables D．no more than 50 syllables 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上的语言，语言的构成等信息。 【解析】31．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“There are over 2, 000 languages spoken throughout the world. (世界上有2000多种语言。)”可知，世界上有2000多种语言。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Words are made up of sounds, and different languages have different sounds. (单词是由声音组成的，不同的语言有不同的声音。)”可知，不同语言的单词由不同的发音组成。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“There are thousands of language. When you speak English, you are using only fifty of them. (世界上有成千上万种语言。当你说英语时，你只使用了其中的50个。)”可知，当说英语时，只使用了50个语音。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“English is spoken more slowly than French. (英语说得比法语慢。)”可知，法语说得比英语快。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“But some people speak only fifty syllables per minute.(但是有些人每分钟只说50个音节。)”可知，一些说英语的人每分钟说英语不超过50个音节。故选C。 C A boy who was cleaning shoes in the street said to a young man passing by, “Let me clean your shoes.” The young man said, “No, thank you.” “You may pay me only a pound, sir.” said the boy. But the young man refused again. Then the boy told him that he would clean his shoes for nothing. The young man agreed to this, and soon one of his shoes was shining brightly. The man put the other shoe on the boy, but the boy refused to clean it unless he was paid two pounds for his work. The young man refused to pay anything and went away. But the dirty one looked so bad that he couldn’t walk away. He had to turn back and gave the boy two pounds. In a very short time his shoes shone brightly. 36．The boy was a shoes ________. A．cleaner B．maker C．repairer D．seller 37．At first the young man refused to clean his shoes, because ________. A．he couldn’t pay B．he had not enough money C．he didn’t think it necessary D．he had just cleaned his shoes 38．Then the young man agreed to clean his shoes, because the boy asked for ________. A．two pounds B．one pound C．nothing D．few money 39．The boy refused to clean the second shoe, because ________. A．it was very dirty B．the young man paid only one pound C．it was difficult to clean D．he wasn’t paid two pounds 40．The boy said he would clean the young man’s shoes for nothing just in order to ________. A．show his kindness B．help the young man C．get more money from him D．let everyone see 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．C 39．D 40．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是一个街头擦鞋的孩子利用自己的机智使顾客擦了鞋，自己赚到钱的故事。 【解析】36．细节理解题。根据第一段中“A boy who was cleaning shoes in the street (一个在街上擦鞋的男孩)”可知，小男孩是一个擦鞋工。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The young man said, ‘No, thank you.’ (年轻人说：‘不，谢谢。’)”可知，起初，这个年轻人拒绝擦鞋，因为他认为没有必要。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Then the boy told him that he would clean his shoes for nothing. The young man agreed to this (然后男孩告诉他，他可以免费帮他擦鞋。年轻人同意了)”可知，然后年轻人同意男孩帮他擦鞋，因为男孩什么也没要。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The man put the other shoe on the boy, but the boy refused to clean it unless he was paid two pounds for his work. (男人把另一只鞋放在男孩身上，但男孩拒绝擦它，除非付给他两英镑。)”可知，男孩拒绝擦第二只鞋，因为他没有得到两英镑的报酬。故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Then the boy told him that he would clean his shoes for nothing. (然后男孩告诉他，他可以免费帮他擦鞋。)”和“the boy refused to clean it unless he was paid two pounds for his work (除非给他两英镑的工钱，否则这个男孩拒绝擦它)”以及第二段中“He had to turn back and gave the boy two pounds. (他不得不回头给了男孩两英镑。)”可知，男孩说他会免费帮年轻人擦鞋子，只是为了从年轻人那里得到更多的钱。故选C。 三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分,共5分。根据情境内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Bob: Would you please do me a favor, Ben? Ben: It 41.______ on what it is. Bob: Could you lend me your camera? We are going camping this weekend. Ben: I suppose so if you are sure you can give it 42.______ before next Tuesday. Bob: I’m sure. There’s something else, Ben. May I 43. ______ your bicycle? Ben: Certainly. I have to prepare for the exam of next Monday. 44.______ I won’t be using it. Bob: Great! That’s very kind of you! Ben: Have a good45.______, Bob! Bob: Thank you. 41. __________42. _________43. ________44._________ 45.___________ 【答案】41..depends 42.back 43.borrow 44.So 45.time 【导语】本文是一篇情景对话，主要讲述了Bob要去露营，向Ben借用所需物品的对话过程。 【解析】41．结合固定搭配 “depend on”（取决于）可知，此处需填 “depends”。Ben 的回应 “这取决于是什么事”，符合对他人请求先询问具体内容的日常逻辑。‘ 42．结合固定搭配 “give back”（归还）可知，此处需填 “back”。Ben 提出 “确保在下周二前归还” 的条件，符合借东西时的常见要求，逻辑通顺。 43．前句 Bob 说 “还有一件事”，后句指向 “自行车”，结合语境可知是请求 “借自行车”。“borrow”（借入）符合 “从他人处借东西” 的语义，故填 “borrow”。 44．前句 Ben 提到 “要准备周一的考试”，后句 “不会用自行车” 是前句的结果，需用表因果的连词衔接。“So”（因此）能准确体现这种逻辑关系，故填 “So”。 45.结合固定表达 “Have a good time”（玩得开心）可知，此处需填 “time”。Ben 对 Bob 的感谢做出祝福回应，符合日常对话的礼貌收尾场景。 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分, 共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的正确词语填空。 Early in the last century, yellow fever was one of the 46.________ (worse) diseases known.Thousands of people 47__________ (die) of it every year. It had been suggested that the yellow fever virus is transmitted by the bite of a certain mosquito. It was 48_________ (think) that a 49_________ kind of mosquito would bite a person ill with yellow fever and then, flying elsewhere, bite another person and 50________(give) him the disease. To prove whether or not this was true, Dr. JamesCarroll, allowed such a mosquito to bite him after it had 51 _________(bite) a yellow fever patient. He knew the bite of this mosquito might cause his 52_________(dead); nevertheless, he made the experiment. Dr. Carroll became very ill of yellow fever but finally 53________(recover). The risk this hero took, however, helped to save the 54_________(life) of thousands55__________people. 46. __________47. _________48. ________49._________ 50.___________ 51. __________52. _________53. ________54._________ 55.___________ 【答案】 46．worst 47．died 48．thought 49．certain 50．give 51．bitten 52．death 53．recovered 54．lives 55．of 【导语】本文介绍了卡罗尔医生为解决黄热病治疗的难题，冒险用自己做实验，最终攻克了这个难题的故事。 【解析】46．考查形容词最高级。句意：早在上个世纪，黄热病是已知的最严重的疾病之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级+名词”是固定结构，意为“……中最…… 之一”，空处要使用worse的最高级，形容词worse的最高级是worst。故填worst。 47．考查一般过去时。句意：每年成千上万的人死于黄热病。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语，且句子描述过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，动词die的过去式是died。故填died。 48．考查动词过去分词。句意：人们认为有一种蚊子会叮咬一个患有黄热病的人，然后飞到其他地方，叮咬另一个人，把疾病传染给他。“It be + 过去分词 + that...”是固定句型，意为“据……认为……”，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，空处要使用think的过去分词thought。故填thought。 49．考查形容词作定语。句意：人们认为有一种蚊子会叮咬一个患有黄热病的人，然后飞到其他地方，叮咬另一个人，把疾病传染给他。“a certain + 名词”是固定结构，意为“某一……”，空处要使用 certain来修饰“kind of mosquito”。故填certain。 50．考查并列谓语。句意：人们认为有一种蚊子会叮咬一个患有黄热病的人，然后飞到其他地方，叮咬另一个人，把疾病传染给他。分析句子可知，and连接并列的谓语动词，前面的“bite”是动词原形，空处要使用give的原形，与“bite”并列。故填give。 51．考查动词过去分词。句意：詹姆斯·卡罗尔医生，在蚊子咬了一个黄热病病人后，让这个蚊子咬他。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语动词，句子时态是过去完成时，谓语动词结构为had done，所以此处填动词过去分词， bite的过去分词是bitten。故填bitten。 52．考查名词。句意：他知道蚊子的叮咬可能导致他的死亡。分析句子可知，空处作动词cause的宾语，且被形容词物主代词his修饰，应使用名词形式，dead的名词形式是death。故填death。 53．考查并列谓语。句意：卡罗尔医生因为黄热病而病重但最终康复了。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语动词，且空处谓语与动词became由连词but连接，构成并列关系，形式须一致，所以空处应使用一般过去式。recover的过去式是recovered。故填recovered。 54．考查名词复数。句意：然而这个英雄冒的险拯救了成千上万人的生命。分析句子可知，空处作动词save的宾语，且被定冠词the修饰，应使用名词形式，且此处表示生命，通常使用复数形式，life的复数形式是lives。故填lives。 55．考查固定搭配。句意：然而这个英雄冒的险拯救了成千上万人的生命。分析句子可知，此处表达人数量非常多，根据空前的数量词thousands可知，此处是固定搭配“thousands of+名词”的用法。故填of。 五、职场写作：本题共10分。 假定你是李华，在英国参加夏令营。所在地有多国中学生的夏令营团队。当地计划为你们举行联谊晚会。请写一封邮件报名参会。 【写作要求】正文 40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【要求】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 Dear Sir, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Sir, I am Li Hua. I am glad to hear that you are planning for the party. I am writing to sign up for the party. Should I attend the party, which will be held for us? I would like to sing a Chinese folk song for all the participants. My team has prepared a traditional dance. Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版山东省春季高考《英语考试标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖13个考点的44份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第2卷，主要考查名词，具体包括名词单复数、名词所有格、名词词义和用法辨析等。 2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》第2卷 名词（名词单复数、名词所有格、名词词义和用法辨析） 学生练习卷 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．— Can I help you? — I'd like ________. A．two piece of cakes B．two pieces of cake C．two piece of cake D．two pieces of cakes 2．I don't like ________, but I like ________. A．vegetable; fruit B．vegetables; fruits C．vegetable; fruits D．vegetables; fruit 3．My mother bought ________ for dinner yesterday. A．two kilo of meat B．two kilos of meats C．two kilos of meat D．two kilo of meats 4．June 1st is ________. A．Children Day B．Children's Day C．Childrens' Day D．Childrens Day 5．Jim broke a pair of shoes made of ________ in a ________ store yesterday. A．glass; woman B．glasses; woman C．glass; woman's D．glass; women's 6．We must protect animals, they are friends of ________. A．ours B．us C．our D．we 7．Teddy is ________. A．a student of my sister B．a student of my sister's C．my sister's students D．my sister's a student 8．The famous doctor is a friend of ________. A．Sally brother B．Sally's brother's C．Sally's brother D．Sally brother's 9．Our teacher is in the ________ office. You can find her there. A．teachers B．teacher's C．teachers' D．teacher 10．________ fathers both went on business trips to Japan this week. A．Li Ming and Li Hua's B．Li Ming's and Li Hua's C．Li Ming's and Li Hua D．Li Ming and Li Hua 11．This postcard is sent by ________. A．a friend of my brother B．a friend of my brother's C．my brother friend D．my brother friend's 12．This picture is one of ________. A．my father's friend B．my father's friend's C．my father friend's D．mine father's friend's 13．Joe's answer is different from ________. but I agree with ________. A．Jane; her B．Jane's; her C．Jane's; she D．Jane; hers 14．________ father works in the police station. A．Eric and Helen's B．Eric and Helen C．Eric's and Helen D．Eric's and Helen's 15．— How far is your school from home? — About ________ walk. A．twenty minutes B．twenty minutes' C．twenty minute's D．twenty minutes's 16．What do you prefer, ________ or ________? A．meat, vegetable B．meats, vegetables C．meat, vegetables D．meats, vegetable 17．I’m hungry. May I have ________? A．breads B．a bread C．some bread D．some breads 18．Can I have a look at these ________? A．a photo B．Photo C．photoes D．photos 19．We need another ________. A．two cups of teas B．two cups of tea C．two cup of teas D．two cup of tea 20．The house is made of ________. A．wood B．woods C．stones D．a stone 21．The teacher has told us many ________ of national ________ in class. A．story; hero B．stories; heros C．stories; heroes D．storys; heroes 22．This tablet has large storage space for storing photos and videos. A．存储空间 B．运行速度 C．屏幕尺寸 D．电池容量 23．How many ________ do you want?​ A．apple juice B．a glass of apple juice​ C．glasses of apple juice D．glasses of apples juice​ 24．Firstly, we have to book the ________ space. A．ship B．shipment C．shipped D．shipping 25．It’s about a ________ bus ride from here to your city. A．2 hour’s B．2-hour C．2-hours D．2-hours’ 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A Recently, China has announced the list of the first five national parks. This marks a significant step in the country’s efforts to protect its unique ecosystems and biodiversity. Sanjiangyuan National Park Located on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, it is known as “Asia’s Water Tower” as it contains the headwaters of the Yangtze, Yellow, and Lancang (Mekong) Rivers. Its main goal is to protect the alpine prairie and wetland ecosystem. Giant Panda National Park This park connects existing panda reserves in Sichuan, Shanxi, and Gansu provinces. It protects over 70% of the wild giant pandas in China and their primary habitat. Northeast China Tiger and leopard National Park Situated in Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces, it aims to provide a home for the endangered Siberian tigers and Amur leopards, promoting the recovery of their populations. Hainan tropical Rainforest National Park This park protects China’s most concentrated and well-preserved tropical rainforest. It is the only home of the world’s most endangered primate, the Hainan gibbon. Wuyi Mountain National Park A UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage site in Fujian Province. It is renowned for its breathtaking Danxia landforms and incredible biodiversity, earning it the nickname “Paradise of Birds”, “Kingdom of Snakes” and “World of Insects”. The establishment of these national parks is part of a broader strategy to create a unified and efficient system for ecological conservation. Unlike traditional scenic spots that focus on tourism, the primary purpose of these national parks is ecological protection. They will provide a vast, connected space for wildlife to live and migrate, ensuring the long-term survival of key species and the ecosystems they depend on. 26．Why is Sanjiangyuan National Park called “Asia’s Water Tower”? A．Because it has very high mountains. B．Because it is the source of three major rivers. C．Because it receives a lot of rainfall every year. D．Because it has many lakes. 27．Which national park is set up mainly to protect the giant panda? A．Sanjiangyuan National Park. B．Giant Panda National Park. C．Hainan tropical Rainforest National Park. D．Wuyi Mountain National Park. 28．What is the main difference between the new national parks and traditional scenic spots? A．The national parks are larger. B．The national parks are more famous. C．The national parks focus more on ecological protection. D．The national parks have more tourists. 29．The Hainan gibbon can only be found in ________. A．Sanjiangyuan National Park B．Giant Panda National Park C．Hainan tropical Rainforest National Park D．Northeast China Tiger and leopard National Park 30．What is the main purpose of establishing these national parks? A．To develop tourism in remote areas. B．To create a system for ecological conservation. C．To do scientific research. D．To build more zoos. B Most people in the United States speak English. In some lands, people speak other languages. There are over 2, 000 languages spoken throughout the world. You probably know that every language has its own words, or vocabulary. If you want to learn a foreign language, you must learn its vocabulary. For example, our “cat” is “chat” in French and “kate” in German. You must learn what the words mean, and you must say them in the right way. Words are made up of sounds, and different languages have different sounds. There are thousands of language. When you speak English, you are using only fifty of them. Have you ever heard a foreign language spoken on TV? Does it sound as if it was spoken very fast? Maybe some languages are spoken faster than others. English is spoken more slowly than French. French people speak about 350 syllables(音节）per minute. Using English, we speak 220. But some people speak only fifty syllables per minute. Women speak faster than man. In America, women speak about 175 words per minute, but men speak only 150. How many words per minute do you speak? 31．There are _________ languages throughout the world. A．2, 000 B．more than 2, 000 C．nearly 2, 000 D．no more than 2, 000 32．Words of different languages are made of _________. A．different sounds B．the same sounds C．fifthy sounds D．over fifty sounds 33．When English is spoken, _________ are being used. A．only fifty words B．thousands of them C．only fifty of language sounds D．a different sound 34．French is spoken _________ than English. A．more B．more slowly C．more clearly D．faster 35．Some speaking-English people speak English _________ per minute. A．not more than 50 words B．no more than 50 words C．not more than 50 syllables D．no more than 50 syllables C A boy who was cleaning shoes in the street said to a young man passing by, “Let me clean your shoes.” The young man said, “No, thank you.” “You may pay me only a pound, sir.” said the boy. But the young man refused again. Then the boy told him that he would clean his shoes for nothing. The young man agreed to this, and soon one of his shoes was shining brightly. The man put the other shoe on the boy, but the boy refused to clean it unless he was paid two pounds for his work. The young man refused to pay anything and went away. But the dirty one looked so bad that he couldn’t walk away. He had to turn back and gave the boy two pounds. In a very short time his shoes shone brightly. 36．The boy was a shoes ________. A．cleaner B．maker C．repairer D．seller 37．At first the young man refused to clean his shoes, because ________. A．he couldn’t pay B．he had not enough money C．he didn’t think it necessary D．he had just cleaned his shoes 38．Then the young man agreed to clean his shoes, because the boy asked for ________. A．two pounds B．one pound C．nothing D．few money 39．The boy refused to clean the second shoe, because ________. A．it was very dirty B．the young man paid only one pound C．it was difficult to clean D．he wasn’t paid two pounds 40．The boy said he would clean the young man’s shoes for nothing just in order to ________. A．show his kindness B．help the young man C．get more money from him D．let everyone see 三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分,共5分。根据情境内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Bob: Would you please do me a favor, Ben? Ben: It 41.______ on what it is. Bob: Could you lend me your camera? We are going camping this weekend. Ben: I suppose so if you are sure you can give it 42.______ before next Tuesday. Bob: I’m sure. There’s something else, Ben. May I 43. ______ your bicycle? Ben: Certainly. I have to prepare for the exam of next Monday. 44.______ I won’t be using it. Bob: Great! That’s very kind of you! Ben: Have a good45.______, Bob! Bob: Thank you. 41. __________42. _________43. ________44._________ 45.___________ 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分, 共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的正确词语填空。 Early in the last century, yellow fever was one of the 46.________ (worse) diseases known.Thousands of people 47__________ (die) of it every year. It had been suggested that the yellow fever virus is transmitted by the bite of a certain mosquito. It was 48_________ (think) that a 49_________ kind of mosquito would bite a person ill with yellow fever and then, flying elsewhere, bite another person and 50________(give) him the disease. To prove whether or not this was true, Dr. JamesCarroll, allowed such a mosquito to bite him after it had 51 _________(bite) a yellow fever patient. He knew the bite of this mosquito might cause his 52_________(dead); nevertheless, he made the experiment. Dr. Carroll became very ill of yellow fever but finally 53________(recover). The risk this hero took, however, helped to save the 54_________(life) of thousands55__________people. 46. __________47. _________48. ________49._________ 50.___________ 51. __________52. _________53. ________54._________ 55.___________ 五、职场写作：本题共10分。 假定你是李华，在英国参加夏令营。所在地有多国中学生的夏令营团队。当地计划为你们举行联谊晚会。请写一封邮件报名参会。 【写作要求】正文 40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【要求】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 Dear Sir, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $