名词综合（教师讲解卷）-2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》第1卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版山东省春季高考《英语考试标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖13个考点的44份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第1卷，主要考查名词，具体包括名词单复数、名词所有格、名词词义和用法辨析等。 2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》第1卷 名词（名词单复数、名词所有格、名词词义和用法辨析） 教师讲解卷 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1. —I think the dragon is a ______ of China. Do you think so? —I agree with you. A．symbol B．situation C．promise D．shape 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：——我认为龙是中国的象征。你这么认为吗？——我同意你的看法。A. symbul象征；B. situation形势；C. promise承诺；D. shape形状。“a symbol of”意为“……的象征”，符合题意。故选A。 2．— Lily doesn’t tell her parents that she is going home. — It will really give them a ________. A．prize B．surprise C．pleasure D．reward 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：——Lily没有告诉她的父母她要回家。——这会给他们一个惊喜的。A. prize奖项；B. surprise惊喜；C. pleasure乐趣；D. reward报酬。根据“Lily doesn’t tell her parents that she is going home.”可知，是给他们一个惊喜。故选B。 3．How many ________ are there and ________ milk is there in the bottle? A．water; how many B．cup of water; how much C．cups of water; how much D．cups of water; how many 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词以及疑问词。句意：瓶子里有多少杯水以及有多少牛奶？water水；cups of water几杯水；how many多少（其后接可数名词复数）；how much多少（询问不可数名词的数量）。根据“How many”以及“water”可知，空处应用复数形式，表示“几杯水”，应用cups of water；根据“milk”可知，milk是不可数名词，询问其数量用how much。故选C。 4．________ of the five hotels in Chengdu have ________ tonight. A．One; room B．All; room C．All; rooms D．Two; room 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词及名词复数。句意：成都的5家酒店今晚都有房间。one：一个，“one of the five hotels”作主语时谓语动词是单数；All：所有；Two：两个；room：房间，可数名词，所以第二空应是名词复数。故选C。 5．There are forty-eight ________ doctors in this hospital. A．man B．men’s C．woman D．women 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：这家医院有四十八名女医生。当“man /woman”作定语修饰复数名词时，“man /woman”也要变为复数形式（即 men/women）；若修饰单数名词（如 doctor, teacher），则用单数形式。本题中，doctors是复数形式，所以用women符合规则。故选D。 6．That tennis ball is one of ________. A．Janes father B．Jane’s father C．Jane father D．Jane’s father’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那个网球是珍妮父亲的网球中的一个。 考查名词所有格。根据所有格的用法，应是在所属人后加“’s”。故“珍妮的父亲”用英文表达是“Jane’s father”；此处表示“珍妮父亲的网球”，空格后无名词，用英文表达是“Jane’s father’s”。故选D。 7．Mr. Black is a teacher of ______ . She and her classmates like him very much. A．my sister B．my sister’s C．my sisters D．my sisters’ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：布莱克先生是我姐姐的一位老师。她和她的同学们非常喜欢他。 考查名词所有格。my sister我的姐姐；my sister’s我姐姐的；my sisters我的姐姐们；my sisters’我姐姐们的。根据后半句的主语she，可知我的姐姐是一人，空处用单数；根据“a teacher of”可知，此处要表达的是我姐姐老师中的一位老师，此处为双重所有格，my sister’s为名词所有格，省略了其后的teachers。故选B。 8．As he is a wise man, we can go to _________ from him. A．ask pieces of advice B．ask for pieces of advices C．ask piece of advices D．ask for pieces of advice 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定搭配和名词。句意：因为他是个聪明的人，所以我们可以去向他请教一些建议。ask for：寻求，为固定短语；advice为不可数名词，表示一些建议为： pieces of advice。ask for pieces of advice：寻求一些建议。故选D。 9．Meimei has ________hair. A．black curly B．a black curly C．curly black D．a curly black 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词的顺序及不可数名词。句意：梅梅有卷曲的黑发。“hair”作为“头发”的整体概念时，是不可数名词，不能用a修饰；根据多个形容词修饰名词时，顺序一般为：描绘性形容词（如 curly）+ 颜色形容词（如 black）， C符合语境。故选C。 10．Can I ask for a little ________ about how to improve my English? A．advices B．suggestion C．information D．news 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能问一些关于如何提高我的英语水平的信息吗？A. advices (错误表达)；B. suggestion建议，可数名词；C. information信息，不可数名词；D. news新闻，不可数名词。根据空前“a little”可知，此处用不可数名词，再根据“how to improve my English”可知，此处问的是“关于如何提高英语水平的信息”符合句意。故选C。 11．He showed an ________ in watching TV at early age. A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词。句意：他在很小的时候就对看电视表现出兴趣。A. interest兴趣（名词）；B. interested感兴趣的（形容词，常修饰人）；C. interesting有趣的（形容词，常修饰物）；D. interests兴趣（名词复数）。“an”后接可数名词单数，“show an interest in...”是固定短语，意为 “对……表现出兴趣”，故选A。 12．There are many _______ during the Spring Festival, such as dragon dances and fireworks. A．activity B．activities C．active D．act 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：春节期间有很多活动，比如舞龙和放烟花。A. activity活动（名词）；B activities活动（名词复数）；C. active活跃的；积极的（形容词）；D. act行为；行动（名词或动词）。many修饰可数名词复数，activity的复数形式为activities，符合句意。故选B。 13．This is ________ computer. A．Ann’s and Tom B．Ann and Tom’s C．Ann and Tom D．Ann’s and Tom’s 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词’s所有格。句意：这是安和汤姆的电脑。根据主语This可知，电脑只有一台，因此是安和汤姆共同拥有的，所有格’s应加在最后一个人名的后面。故选B。 14．— You have a nice house! Whose room is this? — It’s ________. A．Jack and Peter’s B．Jack’s and Peter’s C．Jack’s and Peter D．Jack and Peter 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词所有格用法。句意：——你有一间漂亮的房子！这是谁的房间？——这是杰克和皮特的房间。答句需明确该房间的所有者：若为两人共同拥有一个房间，用A and B’s结构；若为两人各自拥有不同房间，用A’s and B’s结构，但此时问句中“room”需用复数“rooms”。根据问句“Whose room is this?”可知，“room”为单数，表明询问的是一个房间的归属。故选A。 15．I’m going to play basketball with a friend of ________ this weekend. A．my B．me C．I D．mine 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词性物主代词和名词的双重所有格。句意：这个周末我将和我的一个朋友去打篮球。A. my我的，形容词性物主代词；B. me我，人称代词宾格；C. I我，人称代词主格；D. mine我的，名词性物主代词。“a friend of...”是名词的双重所有格，结构为“名词+of+名词性物主代词/’s所有格”，此处应用mine。故选D。 16．— Excuse me. Is the department store far from your school? — Not very. It’s about____________. A．15 minutes drive B．15 minutes’ drive C．15 minutes’s drive D．15 minute’s drive 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词所有格的s属格。句意：——打扰一下。百货商店离你的学校远吗？——不远。大概十五分钟的车程。分析句子和选项可知，此处应使用名词的s属格，15分钟应表达为15 minutes，,以s结尾的复数名词的所有格在复数的基础上需加“’”，选项B符合语境。故选B。 17．September 10th is___________ . A．the Day of the Teacher B．the Day of the Mother C．Teachers’ Day D．Mother’s Day 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词所有格的s属格。句意：九月十号是教师节。Teachers’ Day：教师节；Mother’s Day：母亲节。根据常识可知，九月十日是教师节，规范表达是采用名词所有格的s属格，选项C符合。故选C。 18.Last week, I met a high school classmate at ________. A．a barber B．barber’s C．barbers D．the barber’s 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：上周，我在理发店遇到了一位高中同学。A. a barber 一名理发师；B. barber’s 理发店（所有格形式，常用来表示场所）；C. barbers 理发师们（复数形式）；D. the barbers’ 理发师们的（复数所有格形式）。英语中，“the + 职业名词所有格”表处所，可省略中心词（如 shop, house 等），直接表示“该职业对应的场所”，“the barber’s” 即“the barber’s shop”（理发店）的缩写，是固定表达。故选B。 19．After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took ________ rest. A．a few minute’s B．a little minute’s C．a few minutes’ D．a little minutes’ 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定代词和名词所有格。句意：踢了半个多小时的足球后，学生们休息了几分钟。“a few”修饰可数名词复数，“a little”修饰不可数名词，“minute”是可数名词，应用“a few”修饰；复数名词的所有格直接加“’”，故“几分钟的休息”表达为“a few minutes’ rest”。故选C。 20．— Is the schoolbag under the desk yours? — No, it’s my ________. He left it there just now. A．brother B．brother’s C．brothers’ D．brothers 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词所有格辨析。句意：——桌子下面的书包是你的吗？——不是，它是我弟弟的。他刚才把它落在那儿了。A. brother弟弟，名词；B. brother’s弟弟的，名词所有格单数形式；C. brothers’弟弟们的，名词所有格复数形式；D. brothers弟弟们，名词复数形式。根据答语中“He left it there just now.it”可知，表明书包是“我弟弟的”，此处需用单数名词所有格表所属关系，即brother’s。故选B。 21．It’s over___________from Shanghai to Nanjing. A．three hours’ drive B．three hours drives C．three hour’s drive D．three hours drive 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：从上海到南京超过三个小时的行程。three hours“三个小时”，名词复数的所有格在s后加“’”，所以“三个小时的行程”译为“three hours’ drive”。故选A。 22．The tennis ball is one of ________. A．Jane father B．Jane’s father C．Jane’s father’s D．Jane father’s 【答案】C 【详解】考查双重所有格。句意：那个网球是Jane的父亲的网球之一。根据“Jane”和“father”之间的关系可知，需要用名词所有格，即Jane’s father；再根据句意可知，那个网球是父亲的，因此“That tennis ball”和“father”之间也是所属关系，应用father’s。故选C。 23．This is ________. She wrote her name on the first page. A．a Shirley’s book B．a book of Shirley C．a book of Shirley’s D．Shirley’s a book 【答案】C 【详解】考查双重所有格。句意：这是雪莉的一本书。她把自己的名字写在了第一页上。“限定词+名词+of+名词所有格（’s）”是双重所有格的结构，表示部分与整体的所属关系。根据“She wrote her name on the first page.”可知，这应是“雪莉的一本书”，应用双重所有格结构，即“a book of Shirley’s”。故选C。 24．Mary is ________, so please treat her as yours. A．a friend of me B．a friend of mine C．a friend of you D．a friend of yours 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：玛丽是我的一个朋友，所以请把她当作你的朋友一样对待。根据“so please treat her as yours.”可知，此处指玛丽是我的一个朋友，“我的一个朋友”可以表达为a friend of mine。故选B。 25. ________ is the opposite side of the north. A．East B．North C．South D．West 【答案】C 【详解】明确核心考点：题目询问 “north（北方）” 的对向方位，需从四个选项中筛选其直接反义词。排除错误选项：A 选项 “East（东方）” 和 D 选项 “West（西方）” 是一对相反方向，与 “北方” 无关，可直接排除。B 选项 “North（北方）” 是题干本身的词汇，并非其相反方向，也需排除。 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A “Depend on yourself” is what nature says to every man. Parents can help you. Teachers can help you. Others still can help you. But above all, only you can help yourself. There have been many men in history. But many of them were very poor in childhood, and no uncles, aunts or friends could help them. Schools were few and not very good. They could not de-pend upon them for an education. They say how it was, and set to work with all their strength to know something. They worked on their own till they became well known. One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupils, “I can’t make worthy men of you, but I can help make men of yourself. " Some young men don’t try their best to make themselves valuable to the human beings. They can never gain achievement unless they see their weak points and change their course. They are nothing now, and will be nothing as long as they live, unless they accept the advice of their par-ents and teachers, and depend on their own efforts. 26．Which of the following title fits this article best? A．What Nature Says to Every Man B．How To Be Famous C．Men Must Help Each Other D．Depend on Yourself 27．Many of the great men succeeded, because _________. A．they wanted very much to become well-known B．they made great efforts to learn and work C．they had received a good education D．they had rich parents 28．According to the famous teacher in England, a teacher can _________. A．make his pupils worthy men B．help his pupils find a way to be famous C．help his pupils make themselves useful men D．make his pupils men of strenght and courage 29．If young people depend on their own efforts _________. A．they are sure to be very famous in the world B．they can be successful in their lives C．they can live without their families D．they no longer need any help 30．From this article we can learn the writer _________. A．sings high praise for parents and teachers B．is a man of strong character C．thinks highly of those who are struggling for success D．feels it is the most important of all to accept the advice of others 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文告诉我们应该依靠自己，他人只能帮助我们。文章从正面举例说明历史上的伟大人物是怎样依靠自己的力量获得最后成功的。最后一段从反面举例，谈到现在有些年轻人不努力使自己成为对人类有益的人，并给出自己的建议。 【解析】 26．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段““Depend on yourself” is what nature says to every man. (“依靠你自己”是大自然对每个人说的话。)”以及最后一段“They are nothing now, and will be nothing as long as they live, unless they accept the advice of their par-ents and teachers, and depend on their own efforts. (除非他们接受父母和老师的劝告，依靠自己的努力，否则他们现在什么也不是，而且终其一生也不会有什么成就)”可知，文章主要讲述的是依靠自己。D. Depend on Yourself (依靠自己)合乎题意。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They say how it was, and set to work with all their strength to know something. They worked on their own till they became well known. (他们说了是怎么回事，然后开始全力以赴地去了解一些事情。他们单干，直到出了名)”可知，许多伟人之所以成功，是因为他们努力学习和工作。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupils, “I can’t make worthy men of you, but I can help make men of yourself. ” (在英国，有一位颇有名望的老师曾对他的学生说：“我无法将你们培养成杰出的人才，但我可以帮助你们成长为真正意义上的人。)”可知，教师可以帮助他的学生成为有用的人。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“They are nothing now, and will be nothing as long as they live, unless they accept the advice of their par-ents and teachers, and depend on their own efforts. (除非他们接受父母和老师的劝告，依靠自己的努力，否则他们现在什么也不是，而且终其一生也不会有什么成就)”可知，如果年轻人依靠自己的努力，他们可以在他们的生活中取得成功。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据文章第一段““Depend on yourself” is what nature says to every man. Parents can help you. Teachers can help you. Others still can help you. But above all, only you can help yourself. ( “依靠你自己”是大自然对每个人说的话。父母可以帮助你。老师可以帮助你。其他人仍然可以帮助你。但最重要的是，只有你能帮助自己 )” 可知，主要讲述了依靠自己取得成功的问题，个人的成功主要依靠的是自己的努力，依靠自己的付出，要努力的为自己的成功奋斗，因此作者写这篇文章主要是为了表扬那些努力依靠自己奋斗而成功的人。故选C。 B Ancient Chinese people had hotpot as early as the Shang Dynasty (16th-11th century BC). At that time, people boiled foods and soups in bronze cauldrons (青铜鼎). But at that time, the cauldron was only for a single person to eat from. During the Han Dynasty (202 BC-AD 220), people divided a pot into several parts to enjoy different flavors (口味). During the Tang Dynasty (618-907), having hotpot was a popular thing. When people held family feast (宴席), they would prepare hotpot. People of the Song Dynasty (960-1279) had hotpot to welcome winter. Huoguo, the Chinese name for hotpot, was mentioned by Yuan Mei, poet and foodie (美食家) in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1912), in a book about all kinds of food. At that time, hotpot was very popular. People put all kinds of meats and vegetables into pots made of different materials. Hotpot also became a famous royal dish, called Reguo. It’s said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty loved hotpot so much. He once held a big hotpot feast, inviting more than 5,000 people to enjoy about 1,550 hotpots. 31．In which dynasty did people have hotpot to welcome winter? A．Tang Dynasty. B．Song Dynasty. C．Shang Dynasty. D．Qing Dynasty. 32．Which of the following is NOT true about the hotpot? A．The hotpot was popular in the Tang and Qing Dynasties. B．The hotpot was made of different materials . C．People in the Shang Dynasty were first ones to use hotpot. D．In the Tang Dynasty people divided a pot into a few parts to enjoy different flavors. 33．What is the passage mainly about? A．The delicious food in the history. B．Some information about different dynasties. C．Different materials used to make hotpot. D．The history about hotpot. 34．Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty invited ________ people to enjoy hotpots. A．more than 1550 B．less than 1644 C．more than 5,000 D．1279 35．Where does the passage probably come from? A．Healthy Diet. B．School Activities. C．Medical Care. D．Sports World. 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．D 34．C 35．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了火锅的历史。 【解析】31．细节理解题。根据第三段中“People of the Song Dynasty (960-1279) had hotpot to welcome winter. (宋朝的人们吃火锅来迎接冬天。)”可知，宋朝的人们吃火锅来迎接冬天。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“During the Han Dynasty (202 BC-AD 220), people divided a pot into several parts to enjoy different flavors. (在汉朝时期，人们将一个锅分割成若干部分，以便品尝不同的风味。)”可知，在汉朝，人们把一个锅分成几个部分来品尝不同的味道，D选项“在唐朝时期，人们会将一个锅分成若干部分，以此来品尝不同的风味。”描述错误。故选D。 33．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Ancient Chinese people had hotpot as early as the Shang Dynasty (16th-11th century BC). (早在商朝时期，中国古人就已经有了火锅)”、第二段中“During the Han Dynasty (202 BC-AD 220), people divided a pot into several parts to enjoy different flavors.(在汉朝时期，人们将一个锅分割成若干部分，以便品尝不同的风味。)”、第三段中“During the Tang Dynasty (618-907), having hotpot was a popular thing. (在唐朝时期，吃火锅是一件很流行的事情。)”和最后一段中“Hotpot also became a famous royal dish, called Reguo. (火锅也成为了著名的宫廷美食，被称为“瑞锅”。)”可知，这篇文章主要讲了火锅的历史。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It’s said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty loved hotpot so much. He once held a big hotpot feast, inviting more than 5,000 people to enjoy about 1,550 hotpots. (据说清朝的乾隆皇帝非常喜欢火锅。他曾举办了一场盛大的火锅宴，邀请了超过5000人来共同享用约1550份火锅。)”可知，清朝的乾隆皇帝邀请了超过5000人来品尝火锅。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Ancient Chinese people had hotpot as early as the Shang Dynasty (16th-11th century BC). (早在商朝时期，中国古人就已经有了火锅)”、第二段中“During the Han Dynasty (202 BC-AD 220), people divided a pot into several parts to enjoy different flavors.(在汉朝时期，人们将一个锅分割成若干部分，以便品尝不同的风味。)”、第三段中“During the Tang Dynasty (618-907), having hotpot was a popular thing. (在唐朝时期，吃火锅是一件很流行的事情。)”和最后一段中“Hotpot also became a famous royal dish, called Reguo. (火锅也成为了著名的宫廷美食，被称为“瑞锅”。)”可知，这篇文章主要讲了火锅的历史，最可能出自“健康饮食”。故选A。 C Dear Linda, How is your new school life? Good or bad? My new school life is very nice! Do you want to know something about it? Let me tell you. Every morning, our class starts at 7:40. And we always have Chinese, English or math for the first class. The first class in the afternoon starts at 2:30. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. Our school finishes at 4:50. After school, I like playing ping-pong with my classmates. My favorite day is Friday. Do you know why? Because I have two science lessons on that day! Science is difficult, but it is interesting and useful. Our school also has a basketball game in November. It’s from November 5th to 8th. You can come to watch the game if you want. And we have a book sale next month. That’s all about my life. It’s busy, but I love it. How about yours? Write to me when you are free. Yours, David 36．Who is the letter from? A．Linda. B．David. C．David’s classmate. D．David’s teacher. 37．David has ________ classes in a day. A．four B．five C．six D．seven 38．What’s David’s favorite subject? A．P. E. B．English. C．Math. D．Science. 39．What does the underlined word “start” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．开始 B．结束 C．找到 D．丢失 40．What’s the passage about? A．It’s about David’s school life. B．It’s about David’s favorite day. C．It’s about David and his friends. D．It’s about David’s family. 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．D 39．A 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了David给Linda写信介绍自己新学校生活的情况。 【解析】36．细节理解题。根据书信结尾署名“Yours, David (你的朋友，大卫)”可知，这封信来自David。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段“We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. (我们上午有四节课，下午有三节课。)”可知，David每天上4节上午的课和3节下午的课，共7节课。故选D。 38．推理判断题。根据第二段“My favorite day is Friday. Do you know why? Because I have two science lessons on that day! (我最喜欢的一天是星期五。你知道为什么吗？因为那天我有两节科学课！)”可知，David最喜欢周五是因为那天有两节科学课，由此可知，他最喜欢的科目是科学。故选D。 39．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Every morning, our class starts at 7:40. (每天早上，我们的课在7点40分开始。)”及“The first class in the afternoon starts at 2:30. (下午的第一节课在2点30分开始。)”可知，句子描述的是上课时间，结合常识可知， start在此处意为“开始”。故选A。 40．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“My new school life is very nice! (我的新学校生活非常棒！)”以及第二段“Every morning, our class starts at 7:40. And we always have Chinese, English or math for the first class. (每天早上，我们的课在7点40分开始。第一节课我们总是上语文、英语或数学。)”可知，David 在信中主要向Linda介绍了自己新学校的上课时间、课程安排、喜欢的科目以及学校活动等内容，核心是围绕自己的学校生活展开。故选A。 三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分,共5分。根据情境内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Jack: Hi, Jane! How did you do in your English contest? Jane: Hey, Jack. I 41.__________. I expected to do well and I did. Jack: 42__________ done. Jane: Thank you. I think you have 43. __________ have higher expectations. Jack: I think you’re right, Jane. I had my final exam last week. I was afraid that something might go wrong. And guess what? I 44. ________. Jane: Oh, no! Next time you’ll make 45.__________ , too. 41. __________42. _________43. ________44._________ 45.___________ 【答案】41．won 42． Well 43．to 44．failed 45．it 【解析】 41．前文 Jack 询问 Jane 英语比赛的情况，后文 Jane 补充 “我预期会表现好，也确实做到了”，结合语境可推断 Jane “赢得了比赛”。“win” 表示 “赢得”，此处描述过去发生的事，用过去式 “won”，符合中职生对基础动词过去式的掌握范围。 42．“Well done” 是英语中表达 “做得好” 的固定交际搭配，用于对他人的成就表示祝贺。该短语日常使用频率高，结构简单，学生可通过 “Jane 获胜” 的语境直接联想，属于基础交际词汇。 43.“have to” 是中职阶段重点语法，意为 “不得不、必须”，为固定结构。此处填空直接考查该短语的组成部分，无需复杂语境推断。 44.前文 Jack 提到 “上周参加了期末考试，担心出问题”，后文用 “And guess what?” 引出结果，结合 Jane 的回应 “Oh, no!”（哦，不），可推断 Jack “考试失败了”。“fail” 表示 “失败、不及格”，过去式 “failed” 符合时态要求，逻辑和语法均通顺。 45.“make it” 是固定短语，意为 “成功做到、达成目标”，在此处用于 Jane 安慰 Jack “下次一定能成功”。该短语是日常安慰场景的常用表达，“it” 作为代词指代 “考试成功”，学生通过语境和短语记忆可轻松得出答案。 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分, 共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 P: I want to visit South China. What places do you recommend me to 46_________ ? C: Guangzhou is the leading 47_______ in South China. It is known 48._________the “City of Flower” for its wonderful scenery and flowers in all seasons. The 16th Asia Games (亚运会) will be 49_________ in Guangzhou on Nov. 12, 2010. P: Guangzhou is a must for me. C: Guilin is another must for foreign 50____________ . Guilin, lying on the Lijiang River, is one of the most beautiful 51.__________ in China. P: How 52.__________ Xiamen? I heard it is a charming city. C: Yes, it is very beautiful. There is a small island 53._________ (call) Durm Wave (鼓浪屿) Island in Xiamen. This island is 54._________as “Garden on the sea” (海上花园) for its beautiful scenery. P: It’s very 55.________ of you. 46. __________47. _________48. ________49._________ 50.___________ 51. __________52. _________53. ________54._________ 55.___________ 【答案】 46．visit；47. city；48. as；49. held； 50. visitors； 51. cities；52. about；53. called；54. known；55. kind 【解析】本文为一篇对话，朋友来中国旅游请对方推荐景点。 46．文中提到 “想游览中国南方”，此处 “recommend me to...” 后需接动词原形，结合 “游览地方” 的语境，填 “visit”（参观、游览），符合基础动词用法，学生可通过 “visit places” 的搭配快速推断。 47. 广州是中国南方的一座主要城市，“leading”（主要的）后需接名词，结合常识和 “城市” 的属性，填 “city”（城市），名词单复数和语义均贴合语境，难度较低。 48.“be known as” 是固定短语，意为 “被称为、以…… 闻名”，此处描述广州 “被称为花城”，直接考查短语固定搭配，属于中职阶段重点短语，记忆即可得出答案。 49.亚运会与 “举办” 是被动关系，“will be + 过去分词” 构成被动语态，“hold”（举办）的过去分词是 “held”，结合 “赛事被举办” 的语境，语法和语义均通顺，符合基础被动语态考点。 50.visitors“foreign”（外国的）后需接名词，此处指 “外国游客”，“visitor”（游客）的复数形式 “visitors” 符合 “泛指” 的语境，名词单复数变化是中职基础语法点，难度适中。 51.前文提到 “桂林是一座城市”，“one of + 复数名词” 表示 “…… 之一”，“city” 的复数形式是 “cities”，考查名词复数规则变化，结合 “one of” 的固定结构，易推断答案。 52.about“How about...?” 是日常交际中询问 “…… 怎么样？” 的固定句型，用于承接上文话题、询问厦门的情况，属于高频口语句型，学生可通过句型记忆直接填空。 53.此处 “a small island” 与 “call”（称作）是被动关系，用过去分词 “called” 作后置定语，表 “被叫做鼓浪屿的小岛”，过去分词作定语是基础语法，语境提示明确。 54.known与第 33 空呼应，“be known as” 为固定短语，描述鼓浪屿 “被称为海上花园”，重复考查重点短语，降低答题难度。 55.kind前文是对方推荐了多个景点，此处表达感谢，“It’s very kind of you” 是固定句式，意为 “你真好”，用于称赞他人热心，属于日常交际常用表达，易理解和记忆。 五、职场写作：本题共10分。 近年来，随着科技发展，电子产品越来越多，学生的汉字书写能力大大降低。假定你是校书法协会的会长，为了让同学们重视书写，写一份倡议书，内容包括： （1）减少对电子产品的依赖，多动手记笔记； （2）养成练书法和写日记的习惯。 写作要求： （1）词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （2）鼓励紧扣主题的适当发挥。 （3）本题在答题卡上对应处作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 With the development of technology, more and more students prefer to use electronic products for taking notes and sending messages, rather than write on the paper. Thus, our handwriting is not as good as it was in the past. Facing the problem, we should do as follows: First, we should use electronic products less when learning. If so, we can have more opportunities to improve our handwriting. Besides, we must form the habit of practising calligraphy every day. What’s more, it’s better to write letters to our friends and relatives by hand instead of sending e-mails. Beautiful and neat handwriting is of great benefit to us students. So let’s take action right now. I’m sure our efforts will pay off. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版山东省春季高考《英语考试标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖13个考点的44份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第1卷，主要考查名词，具体包括名词单复数、名词所有格、名词词义和用法辨析等。 2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》第1卷 名词（名词单复数、名词所有格、名词词义和用法辨析） 教师讲解卷 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．—I think the dragon is a ______ of China. Do you think so? —I agree with you. A．symbol B．situation C．promise D．shape 2．— Lily doesn't tell her parents that she is going home. — It will really give them a ________. A．prize B．surprise C．pleasure D．reward 3．How many ________ are there and ________ milk is there in the bottle? A．water; how many B．cup of water; how much C．cups of water; how much D．cups of water; how many 4．________ of the five hotels in Chengdu have ________ tonight. A．One; room B．All; room C．All; rooms D．Two; room 5．There are forty-eight ________ doctors in this hospital. A．man B．Men's C．woman D．women 6．That tennis ball is one of ________. A．Janes father B．Jane's father C．Jane father D．Jane's father's 7．Mr. Black is a teacher of ______ . She and her classmates like him very much. A．my sister B．my sister's C．my sisters D．my sisters' 8．As he is a wise man, we can go to _________ from him. A．ask pieces of advice B．ask for pieces of advices C．ask piece of advices D．ask for pieces of advice 9．Meimei has ________hair. A．black curly B．a black curly C．curly black D．a curly black 10．Can I ask for a little ________ about how to improve my English? A．advices B．suggestion C．information D．news 11．He showed an ________ in watching TV at early age. A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests 12．There are many _______ during the Spring Festival, such as dragon dances and fireworks. A．activity B．activities C．active D．act 13．This is ________ computer. A．Ann's and Tom B．Ann and Tom's C．Ann and Tom D．Ann's and Tom's 14．— You have a nice house! Whose room is this? — It's ________. A．Jack and Peter's B．Jack's and Peter's C．Jack's and Peter D．Jack and Peter 15．I'm going to play basketball with a friend of ________ this weekend. A．my B．me C．I D．Mine 16．— Excuse me. Is the department store far from your school? — Not very. It’s about____________. A．15 minutes drive B．15 minutes’ drive C．15 minutes’s drive D．15 minute’s drive 17．September 10th is___________ . A．the Day of the Teacher B．the Day of the Mother C．Teachers’ Day D．Mother’s Day 18.Last week, I met a high school classmate at ________. A．a barber B．barber’s C．barbers D．the barber’s 19．After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took ________ rest. A．a few minute’s B．a little minute’s C．a few minutes’ D．a little minutes’ 20．— Is the schoolbag under the desk yours? — No, it’s my ________. He left it there just now. A．brother B．brother’s C．brothers’ D．brothers 21．It’s over___________from Shanghai to Nanjing. A．three hours’ drive B．three hours drives C．three hour’s drive D．three hours drive 22．The tennis ball is one of ________. A．Jane father B．Jane’s father C．Jane’s father’s D．Jane father’s 23．This is ________. She wrote her name on the first page. A．a Shirley’s book B．a book of Shirley C．a book of Shirley’s D．Shirley’s a book 24．Mary is ________, so please treat her as yours. A．a friend of me B．a friend of mine C．a friend of you D．a friend of yours 25. ________ is the opposite side of the north. A．East B．North C．South D．West 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A “Depend on yourself” is what nature says to every man. Parents can help you. Teachers can help you. Others still can help you. But above all, only you can help yourself. There have been many men in history. But many of them were very poor in childhood, and no uncles, aunts or friends could help them. Schools were few and not very good. They could not de-pend upon them for an education. They say how it was, and set to work with all their strength to know something. They worked on their own till they became well known. One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupils, “I can’t make worthy men of you, but I can help make men of yourself. " Some young men don’t try their best to make themselves valuable to the human beings. They can never gain achievement unless they see their weak points and change their course. They are nothing now, and will be nothing as long as they live, unless they accept the advice of their par-ents and teachers, and depend on their own efforts. 26．Which of the following title fits this article best? A．What Nature Says to Every Man B．How To Be Famous C．Men Must Help Each Other D．Depend on Yourself 27．Many of the great men succeeded, because _________. A．they wanted very much to become well-known B．they made great efforts to learn and work C．they had received a good education D．they had rich parents 28．According to the famous teacher in England, a teacher can _________. A．make his pupils worthy men B．help his pupils find a way to be famous C．help his pupils make themselves useful men D．make his pupils men of strenght and courage 29．If young people depend on their own efforts _________. A．they are sure to be very famous in the world B．they can be successful in their lives C．they can live without their families D．they no longer need any help 30．From this article we can learn the writer _________. A．sings high praise for parents and teachers B．is a man of strong character C．thinks highly of those who are struggling for success D．feels it is the most important of all to accept the advice of others B Ancient Chinese people had hotpot as early as the Shang Dynasty (16th-11th century BC). At that time, people boiled foods and soups in bronze cauldrons (青铜鼎). But at that time, the cauldron was only for a single person to eat from. During the Han Dynasty (202 BC-AD 220), people divided a pot into several parts to enjoy different flavors (口味). During the Tang Dynasty (618-907), having hotpot was a popular thing. When people held family feast (宴席), they would prepare hotpot. People of the Song Dynasty (960-1279) had hotpot to welcome winter. Huoguo, the Chinese name for hotpot, was mentioned by Yuan Mei, poet and foodie (美食家) in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1912), in a book about all kinds of food. At that time, hotpot was very popular. People put all kinds of meats and vegetables into pots made of different materials. Hotpot also became a famous royal dish, called Reguo. It’s said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty loved hotpot so much. He once held a big hotpot feast, inviting more than 5,000 people to enjoy about 1,550 hotpots. 31．In which dynasty did people have hotpot to welcome winter? A．Tang Dynasty. B．Song Dynasty. C．Shang Dynasty. D．Qing Dynasty. 32．Which of the following is NOT true about the hotpot? A．The hotpot was popular in the Tang and Qing Dynasties. B．The hotpot was made of different materials . C．People in the Shang Dynasty were first ones to use hotpot. D．In the Tang Dynasty people divided a pot into a few parts to enjoy different flavors. 33．What is the passage mainly about? A．The delicious food in the history. B．Some information about different dynasties. C．Different materials used to make hotpot. D．The history about hotpot. 34．Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty invited ________ people to enjoy hotpots. A．more than 1550 B．less than 1644 C．more than 5,000 D．1279 35．Where does the passage probably come from? A．Healthy Diet. B．School Activities. C．Medical Care. D．Sports World. C Dear Linda, How is your new school life? Good or bad? My new school life is very nice! Do you want to know something about it? Let me tell you. Every morning, our class starts at 7:40. And we always have Chinese, English or math for the first class. The first class in the afternoon starts at 2:30. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. Our school finishes at 4:50. After school, I like playing ping-pong with my classmates. My favorite day is Friday. Do you know why? Because I have two science lessons on that day! Science is difficult, but it is interesting and useful. Our school also has a basketball game in November. It’s from November 5th to 8th. You can come to watch the game if you want. And we have a book sale next month. That’s all about my life. It’s busy, but I love it. How about yours? Write to me when you are free. Yours, David 36．Who is the letter from? A．Linda. B．David. C．David’s classmate. D．David’s teacher. 37．David has ________ classes in a day. A．four B．five C．six D．seven 38．What’s David’s favorite subject? A．P. E. B．English. C．Math. D．Science. 39．What does the underlined word “start” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．开始 B．结束 C．找到 D．丢失 40．What’s the passage about? A．It’s about David’s school life. B．It’s about David’s favorite day. C．It’s about David and his friends. D．It’s about David’s family. 三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分,共5分。根据情境内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Jack: Hi, Jane! How did you do in your English contest? Jane: Hey, Jack. I 41.__________. I expected to do well and I did. Jack: 42__________ done. Jane: Thank you. I think you have 43. __________ have higher expectations. Jack: I think you’re right, Jane. I had my final exam last week. I was afraid that something might go wrong. And guess what? I 44. ________. Jane: Oh, no! Next time you’ll make 45.__________ , too. 41. __________42. _________43. ________44._________ 45.___________ 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分, 共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 P: I want to visit South China. What places do you recommend me to 46_________ ? C: Guangzhou is the leading 47_______ in South China. It is known 48._________the “City of Flower” for its wonderful scenery and flowers in all seasons. The 16th Asia Games (亚运会) will be 49_________ in Guangzhou on Nov. 12, 2010. P: Guangzhou is a must for me. C: Guilin is another must for foreign 50____________ . Guilin, lying on the Lijiang River, is one of the most beautiful 51.__________ in China. P: How 52.__________ Xiamen? I heard it is a charming city. C: Yes, it is very beautiful. There is a small island 53._________ (call) Durm Wave (鼓浪屿) Island in Xiamen. This island is 54._________as “Garden on the sea” (海上花园) for its beautiful scenery. P: It’s very 55.________ of you. 46. __________47. _________48. ________49._________50.___________ 51. __________52. _________53. ________54._________ 55.___________ 五、职场写作：本题共10分。 近年来，随着科技发展，电子产品越来越多，学生的汉字书写能力大大降低。假定你是校书法协会的会长，为了让同学们重视书写，写一份倡议书，内容包括： （1）减少对电子产品的依赖，多动手记笔记； （2）养成练书法和写日记的习惯。 写作要求： （1）词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （2）鼓励紧扣主题的适当发挥。 （3）本题在答题卡上对应处作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $