精品解析：福建省泉州市南安第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次段考英语试题

南安一中2025～2026学年度上学期高一年第一次阶段考 英语科试卷 本试卷分四个部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。按照题号在各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 3. 答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚;选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 保持答题卡整洁，不破损，不对折。考试结束后，将本试卷自行保存，答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What’s really green? Most of us are aware that we must protect the environment. But recently, some “green truths” have turned out only half true, or even completely false. Here are some common ones. Paper shopping bags are better than plastic ones. Plastic bags cause litter, bring dangers to wild animals and take long to break down. So people think paper bags are better. However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and three times the amount of water, besides producing more greenhouse gases. Actually, neither are environment-friendly. So, take a reusable bag with you when shopping. Running your car air conditioning burns more gas. Running your car air conditioning (A/C) will affect your gas mileage, costing you more money and producing more pollution. However, if you want to save gas by turning off the A/C and rolling down your windows, you have to drive at low speed. At high speed, the aerodynamic drag (空气阻力) caused by open windows will actually cost you more gas. It does help save some gas if you turn off your A/C a few minutes before arriving at your destination. It’s better to take a shower than a bath. It depends on your shower time and size of your bath. If you spend over eight minutes in a shower, you’ll use as much water as in a bath. Therefore, the key is to keep your shower time as short as possible. When you turn off a device, it stops using power. When we turn off a device like television, it goes into stand-by mode. However, devices in this mode still use power. To ensure your device is truly off, just remove the plug (插头). 1. What is the problem of paper shopping bags? A. They are a threat to wild animals. B. They cause litter. C. They are energy-consuming to produce. D. They can’t break down. 2. Which of the following does the author agree with? A. Bring a plastic bag when shopping. B. Have a quick shower. C. Drive at high speed with open windows. D. Keep your television in stand-by mode. 3. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To clear up some misunderstandings. B. To persuade people to live green. C. To inform people of some green products. D. To evidence some green truths. B It’s a big change from homeless teen to Yale (耶鲁) medical school student, but perseverance paid off for Chelesa Fearce of Clayton County, Georgia. Fearce was a fourth grader when her mom was diagnosed (诊断) with Lymphoma (淋巴瘤).That began a hard time for the family. They had to move in and out of shelters, hotels and even the family car. “I know I have been made stronger. I was homeless. My family slept on the floor and we were lucky if we got more than one full meal a day. Getting a shower, food and clean clothes was an everyday struggle,” Fearce said in a speech she gave at her high school graduation ceremony. Fearce overcame her day-to-day struggles by focusing on a better day. “I just told myself to keep working, because the future will not be like this anymore. And that helped me get through,” she told WSBTV. Fearce was determined to be a good role model for her younger sister. She found inspiration in her late grandmother, struggling with deadly diseases, who gave Fearce emotional support. In her junior and senior year, Fearce took both high school and college courses, missing out on the free meals she depended on so she could get to her college classes. Despite having to use her cellphone to study after the shelter lights were turned off at night, she not only graduated as valedictorian (毕业生代表) of her 2013 class with a 4.5 grade average, but was also given a ride scholarship—including a meal plan to Spelman College in Atlanta. After graduation, she worked full time for two years at the National Institutes for Health in Bethesda, Maryland, doing research on drugs. Last fall, she entered Yale and set a course to earn both a PhD and medical degree. 4. What does the underlined word “perseverance” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. instant passion. B. continuous efforts. C. great patience. D. selfless ambitions. 5. How did Fearce feel facing the sufferings? A. Sad and disappointed. B. Stressed and defeated. C. Determined and confident. D. Joyous and contented. 6. What can we know about Fearce’s learning experience? A Her grandma encouraged her to study medicine. B. Her high school offered her free meals and courses. C. She failed to study late due to frequent power cut. D. She gained remarkable high school achievement. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. From Homeless to Yale B. Meet American’s Top Girl C. Disabled but not Defeated D. Chelesa Fearce: A Girl of Many Talents C The practice of students endlessly copying letters sentences from a blackboard is now a thing of the past. With the coming of new technologies like computers and smart phones, writing by hand has become something of nostalgic（怀旧的） skill. However, while today's educators are using more and more technology in their teaching, many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful - both in school and in life. Virginia Berninger, professor of educational psychology at the University of Washington, says it's important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand. Beminger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing tasks - both on a computer and by hand. The study, published in 2019, found that when writing with a pen and paper, participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate. In a more recent study, Beminger looked at what role spelling plays in a student's writing skills. ”Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active which helps us gain our vocabulary word meaning and concepts. It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas.” Beminger said. “Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to translate those words in the mind into written symbols on paper or keyboard and screen,” the study said. Seeing the words in the “mind's eye” helps children not only to turn their ideas into words, says Bemninger, but also to find spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct them over time. “In our computer age, some people believe that we don't have to teach spelling because we have spell checks," she said. “But until a child has a functional spelling ability of about a fifth grade level, they won't have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the options given by the computer. " 8. What makes writing by hand a thing of the past? A. The absence of blackboard in classroom. B. The use of new technologies in teaching. C. The lack of practice in handwriting. D The popularity of computers. 9. What can we learn from Berminger's study published in 2019? A. It focused on the difference between writing by hand and on a computer. B. It showed that students prefer to write with a pen and paper. C. It found that good essays are made up of long sentences. D. It discussed the importance of writing speed. 10. Which of the following best shows the role of spelling? A. Spelling improves one's memory of words. B. Spelling ability is closely connected to writing ability. C. Spelling benefits the translation from words into ideas. D. Spelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas. 11. What conclusion could be drawn from the passage? A. Computers can help people with their choice or words. B. Spell checks can take the place of selling teaching. C. Handwriting still has a place in today's classrooms. D. Functional spelling ability develops fast in the fifth grade. D Tomatoes are common in daily life. Cathie Martin, a British scientist, has been working on developing purple tomatoes for years. Though the color is unusual, now this special kind of tomatoes, which has gained approval from the US government, has very high levels of antioxidants(抗氧化剂). Antioxidants, also known as AOS, are found naturally in plants like blueberries and red cabbage. Scientists believe AOS may help prevent heart disease and help fight against diseases like diabetes. But tomatoes naturally only have a small amount of AOS in them. Martin wanted to see if she could create tomatoes with lots of AOS by changing the DNA of a tomato plant. A plant developed from specially created DNA is known as a GMO. After adding two genes(基因) from a plant called snapdragon, Martin soon found her plants were producing small purple tomatoes with lots of AOS. Martin and other scientists further tested the tomatoes on mice that were likely to get cancer. The mice that were fed the purple tomatoes lived about 30% longer than those fed normal tomatoes. Though that’s good news, experiments on mice don’t always predict what effects on humans will be like. We need to see more experiments about it. GMOs were first allowed in America in the late 1990s. But GMO products weren’t popular with customers. Many people were scared by the idea that the foods weren’t natural or safe. There’re still questions about the effects of GMO crops on the environment. However, scientists deny these claims. Even so, many people still have concerns about them. Because of these concerns, most GMO products created over the last 20 years have focused on helping farmers rather than attracting customers. Anyway, on September 7, 2022, the US approved the purple tomatoes, which is the first time it has approved a GMO plant designed to target human health. 12. What makes purple tomatoes really special? A. Their medical value. B. Their delicious flavor. C. Their proper size. D. Their pleasant color. 13. What’s the author’s attitude to the test on the mice? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Concerned. D. Opposed. 14. What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The environment affects GMO foods. B. The customers do not like GMO foods. C GMO products are used to help farmers. D. Scientists think GMO products are safe. 15. What’s mainly talked about in the text? A. Different DNA can benefit plant growth. B. Tomatoes with changed DNA are approved. C Scientists are changing DNA of crops. D. Human health depends on changed DNA. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。 Being a teenager is hard. You’re trying to grow into an adult and are facing new challenges every day. ____16____ Remember that your feelings are normal and everyone struggles with self-confidence at youth. You can take some steps to improve your confidence by applying confident body language. Make eye contact. Making eye contact with another person is a great way to show confidence. People will treat you with more respect if you are able to look them in the eyes. ____17____ That can make the other person feel uncomfortable. Stay visible (引人注目的). Never hide behind your hair or curl up (蜷缩) in a ball. Confident people have body language that presents they deserve(值得) to be there. So keep your hair off your face. ____18____ Besides, you should sit tall. Make sure you’re sitting up straight with your head up. Keep Smiling. A sincere smile makes you look better and friendlier, but did you know it also helps you feel better? Studies have found that even forcing yourself to smile can lighten your mood. ____19____ Smiling makes you look more comfortable, and can even make you more memorable. Being a teenager is not an easy time. You are forming your identity and learning about the world… and so is everybody else! Take confidence in the fact that your feelings and struggles are normal. ____20____ A. Put your hands in your lap or on your desk. B. But you don’t need to fix your eyes on them. C. Keep it behind your ears or pull it back if you need to. D. And remind yourself that you can use confident body language. E. You may sometimes feel anxious about all the changes in your life. F. And if you are feeling happier, you will likely feel more confident, too. G. Practice making eye contact with people you are most comfortable with. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共三节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Suppose you are offered a job or an opportunity to study in another country. You are going to make ____21____ for your big adventure. The ____22____ and preparation for culture shock is an important thing you should ____23____. Your views may fight with different ____24____, values, and traditions. You may have difficulty in getting used to a new culture, which is not ____25____ to you. This is culture shock. There are four stages (阶段) to culture shock which you will ____26____. In the first stage, you see the new culture in a ____27____ light. The new country seems ____28____ . The local habits are interesting and the people you come across are welcoming and ____29____. Unfortunately this stage will eventually come to a(n) ____30____. Usually around three months after arriving at the new ____31____, differences between your own culture and the new culture begin to ____32____. These differences often create anxiety. Excitement _____33_____ feelings of stress and anger due to some unfavorable events. Loneliness begins to ____34____ a sense of disconnection. As much as one year ____35____, you become used to the new culture. You begin to see that even though the ____36____ of the culture are different from your own, it has something that you can learn to ____37____. Then, you are able to participate ____38____ in the host culture. This stage can be considered as bicultural (双文化) where you keep many differences. Obviously, culture shock is something you cannot ____39____ when living in a foreign country. However, when you have completely got used to a new culture you can more fully ____40____ it. 21. A. contributions B. preparations C. attempts D. decisions 22. A. understanding B. analysis C. description D. impression 23. A. determine B. admit C. consider D. contrast 24. A. attitudes B. motivations C. approaches D. beliefs 25. A. important B. attractive C. familiar D. available 26. A. survive B. experience C. design D. arrange 27. A. natural B. favorable C. reliable D. unique 28. A. wonderful B. powerful C. peaceful D. hopeful 29. A. aggressive B. cautious C. friendly D. modest 30. A. conclusion B. announcement C. start D. end 31. A. position B. community C. destination D. organization 32. A. replace B. disappear C. exist D. arise 33. A. live up to B. gives way to C. goes back to D. holds on to 34. A. change B. reduce C. keep D. emphasize 35. A. old B. apart C. ago D. later 36. A. regulations B. similarities C. expectations D. standards 37. A. defend B. reject C. combine D. appreciate 38. A. comfortably B. responsibly C. awfully D. equally 39. A. balance B. avoid C. involve D. forecast 40. A. promote B. shape C. enjoy D. celebrate 第二节 选词填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下列句子语境从所给词块中选择合适的词块填空，所给词块中有两个多余。注意:请在答题卡上把每小题所选的词块的相应序号涂黑，在横线上直接写出该单词不得分。 根据下列句子语境从所给词块中选择合适的词块填空，所给词块中有两个多余。 A. arise from B. aimed at C. adapt to D. pay off E. intended for F. apply for G. ranging from 41. I am writing to ________ the position advertised in the newspaper. 42. All in all, I do hope that you can ________ the new school and reduce your pressure soon. 43. Many difficulties all over the world _________ the water shortage. 44. He has a number of interests ________ playing chess to swimming. 45. Last weekend, I took part in an activity held by the Students’ Union, ________ teaching us traditional cultures. 第三节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，总分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 How are you getting along with your senior high school? It may be hard for you as this is the first time that you____46____(leave) your parents. I know that you are now having trouble ____47____ (communicate) with others and you may often feel lonely. That’s ____48____ you are new here and people don’t know about you. But I think you can overcome the difficulty if you can follow the advice below. First, you should attach great importance to taking ____49____ active part in the discussions and show your own opinions about the matters, and at the same time, learn to listen to other people’s views ___50___ (careful). Second, you should learn about your classmates’ likes and dislikes, ____51____ can make you get familiar with them. Only in this way can you get to know more ____52____ (difference) people and show them that you are just as friendly. Last but not least, I’m always here ready to help. We can take part in some ___53___ (activity) together and I can introduce you to others. There is no need ____54____ (worry) too much. People will know you more very soon and will like to make friends _____55_____ you if you can do as the above. Just remember, “God helps those who help themselves.” 第四部分：读后续写(满分25分) 56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语，续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At an early age, I was crazy about music, dreaming of possessing a piano on which I could practice and play in the way a famous pianist did on the stage. Later when I was getting older, on my way to school, there was an instrument shop that I passed by almost every day. When I saw through the window, in the corner of the shop stood a nice piano which would always attract my eyes so deeply that I even forgot everything around me. To my sadness, my family was truly struggling. In that period, my mother was laid off from her position and my father was only a clerk in a company. It was just a matter of getting by on a low income, not to mention buying me an expensive piano though they knew I was eager to play that piano so much. The increasing wrinkles in my father’s face even stopped me from having this thought. Then one day after school, I went as usual to the shop window to look at the piano. However, the piano had gone! It was a big surprise. Someone had bought the piano that I would stare at almost every day! I should not have been surprised as others had the right to buy it, if they could afford to. However, at the thought of not being able to see that piano any more, tears filled my eyes. Disappointed and helpless, I wandered aimlessly up and down the street. I felt as though something had been stolen in my heart. After what seemed a year, I returned home, dragging my heavy legs. Hardly had I just gone into the house when my mother called my name. Brushing away my tears, I followed the sound of her voice into the dining-room. I couldn’t imagine what was happening in front of me. Standing there in the room was the very piano. I had been longing for day and night. With excitement and surprise in my heart, I couldn’t stop tears streaming down my face. My mother came over to me, saying they knew the piano was what: I had dreamed about and my father had tried everything possible to make my dream come true. I was about to say something when there was a sound of footsteps. 注意： 1.只需续写一段，词数应为80~100左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then the door opened and my father appeared, with a big smile on his wrinkled face. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南安一中2025～2026学年度上学期高一年第一次阶段考 英语科试卷 本试卷分四个部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。按照题号在各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 3. 答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚;选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 保持答题卡整洁，不破损，不对折。考试结束后，将本试卷自行保存，答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What’s really green? Most of us are aware that we must protect the environment. But recently, some “green truths” have turned out only half true, or even completely false. Here are some common ones. Paper shopping bags are better than plastic ones. Plastic bags cause litter, bring dangers to wild animals and take long to break down. So people think paper bags are better. However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and three times the amount of water, besides producing more greenhouse gases. Actually, neither are environment-friendly. So, take a reusable bag with you when shopping. Running your car air conditioning burns more gas. Running your car air conditioning (A/C) will affect your gas mileage, costing you more money and producing more pollution. However, if you want to save gas by turning off the A/C and rolling down your windows, you have to drive at low speed. At high speed, the aerodynamic drag (空气阻力) caused by open windows will actually cost you more gas. It does help save some gas if you turn off your A/C a few minutes before arriving at your destination. It’s better to take a shower than a bath. It depends on your shower time and size of your bath. If you spend over eight minutes in a shower, you’ll use as much water as in a bath. Therefore, the key is to keep your shower time as short as possible. When you turn off a device, it stops using power. When we turn off a device like television, it goes into stand-by mode. However, devices in this mode still use power. To ensure your device is truly off, just remove the plug (插头). 1. What is the problem of paper shopping bags? A They are a threat to wild animals. B. They cause litter. C. They are energy-consuming to produce. D. They can’t break down. 2. Which of the following does the author agree with? A. Bring a plastic bag when shopping. B. Have a quick shower. C. Drive at high speed with open windows. D. Keep your television in stand-by mode. 3. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To clear up some misunderstandings. B. To persuade people to live green. C To inform people of some green products. D. To evidence some green truths. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些人们普遍认为正确的“绿色真理”实际上是不完全正确的。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Paper shopping bags are better than plastic ones.”部分关键句“However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and three times the amount of water, besides producing more greenhouse gases.”（然而，除了产生更多的温室气体外，制作一个纸袋所消耗的能源是制作一个塑料袋的四倍，水的用量是制作塑料袋的三倍。）可知，制作一个纸袋所消耗的能源是制作一个塑料袋的四倍，水的用量是制作塑料袋的三倍，由此可知，纸质购物袋的问题是它们的生产需要消耗更多能源。故选C项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s better to take a shower than a bath.”部分关键句“It depends on your shower time and size of your bath. If you spend over eight minutes in a shower, you’ll use as much water as in a bath. Therefore, the key is to keep your shower time as short as possible.”（这取决于你的淋浴时间和浴缸的大小。如果你花在淋浴上的时间超过八分钟，你会用掉和洗澡一样多的水。因此，关键是尽量缩短淋浴时间。）可知，作者认为洗澡和洗淋浴哪个好取决于你的淋浴时间和浴缸的大小，要想节约水，关键是尽量缩短淋浴时间，由此可知，作者同意快速淋浴，这样可以节约水。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容和第一段关键句“But recently, some “green truths” have turned out only half true, or even completely false. Here are some common ones.”（但最近，一些“绿色环保真相”被证明只有一半是真的，甚至完全是假的。这里有一些常见的环保理念。”）可知，本文主要澄清了一些关于“绿色环保真相”的误解，例如“纸购物袋比塑料购物袋好”和“运行汽车空调会消耗更多的汽油”等，这些常见的“绿色环保真相”是不正确的，由此可知，本文的主要目的是澄清一些误解。故选A项。 B It’s a big change from homeless teen to Yale (耶鲁) medical school student, but perseverance paid off for Chelesa Fearce of Clayton County, Georgia. Fearce was a fourth grader when her mom was diagnosed (诊断) with Lymphoma (淋巴瘤).That began a hard time for the family. They had to move in and out of shelters, hotels and even the family car. “I know I have been made stronger. I was homeless. My family slept on the floor and we were lucky if we got more than one full meal a day. Getting a shower, food and clean clothes was an everyday struggle,” Fearce said in a speech she gave at her high school graduation ceremony. Fearce overcame her day-to-day struggles by focusing on a better day. “I just told myself to keep working, because the future will not be like this anymore. And that helped me get through,” she told WSBTV. Fearce was determined to be a good role model for her younger sister. She found inspiration in her late grandmother, struggling with deadly diseases, who gave Fearce emotional support. In her junior and senior year, Fearce took both high school and college courses, missing out on the free meals she depended on so she could get to her college classes. Despite having to use her cellphone to study after the shelter lights were turned off at night, she not only graduated as valedictorian (毕业生代表) of her 2013 class with a 4.5 grade average, but was also given a ride scholarship—including a meal plan to Spelman College in Atlanta. After graduation, she worked full time for two years at the National Institutes for Health in Bethesda, Maryland, doing research on drugs. Last fall, she entered Yale and set a course to earn both a PhD and medical degree. 4. What does the underlined word “perseverance” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. instant passion. B. continuous efforts. C. great patience. D. selfless ambitions. 5. How did Fearce feel facing the sufferings? A. Sad and disappointed. B. Stressed and defeated. C. Determined and confident. D. Joyous and contented. 6. What can we know about Fearce’s learning experience? A. Her grandma encouraged her to study medicine. B. Her high school offered her free meals and courses. C. She failed to study late due to frequent power cut. D. She gained remarkable high school achievement. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. From Homeless to Yale B. Meet American’s Top Girl C. Disabled but not Defeated D. Chelesa Fearce: A Girl of Many Talents 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Chelesa Fearce通过坚持不懈的精神让自己由无家可归的青少年变成了耶鲁医学院的一名学生的励志故事。 【4题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“It’s a big change from homeless teen to Yale (耶鲁) medical school student, but perseverance paid off for Chelesa Fearce of Clayton County, Georgia. (从无家可归的青少年到耶鲁医学院的学生是一个巨大的转变，但是___________让乔治亚州克莱顿县的Chelesa Fearce得到了回报)”和第三段中““I just told myself to keep working, because the future will not be like this anymore. And that helped me get through,” she told WSBTV. (“我只是告诉自己要继续工作，因为未来不会再这样了。这帮助我度过了难关。”她告诉WSBTV)”由身份发生的转变，可知这是Fearce坚持不懈努力的结果，因此猜测划线词perseverance意为“坚持不懈的努力”。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“ Fearce overcame her day-to-day struggles by focusing on a better day. “I just told myself to keep working, because the future will not be like this anymore. And that helped me get through,” she told WSBTV. (Fearce通过关注美好的一天来克服日常的困难。“我只是告诉自己要继续工作，因为未来不会再这样了。这帮助我度过了难关。”她告诉WSBTV)”和第四段中“Fearce was determined to be a good role model for her younger sister. (Fearce决心要成为妹妹的好榜样)”可知，面对这些苦难，Fearce充满决心并且信心十足。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Despite having to use her cellphone to study after the shelter lights were turned off at night, she not only graduated as valedictorian (毕业生代表) of her 2013 class with a 4.5 grade average, but was also given a ride scholarship—including a meal plan to Spelman College in Atlanta. (尽管她不得不在晚上熄灯后用手机学习，但她不仅以平均4.5的成绩以2013届毕业生代表的身份毕业，还获得了一笔骑行奖学金——其中包括到亚特兰大斯佩尔曼学院的吃饭计划)”可知，Fearce在中学的成绩优异。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“It’s a big change from homeless teen to Yale (耶鲁) medical school student, but perseverance paid off for Chelesa Fearce of Clayton County, Georgia. (从无家可归的青少年到耶鲁医学院的学生是一个巨大的转变，但是坚持不懈的精神让乔治亚州克莱顿县的Chelesa Fearce得到了回报)”以及纵观全文，可知，本文主要讲述了Chelesa Fearce通过坚持不懈的精神让自己由无家可归的青少年变成了耶鲁医学院的一名学生，因此本文的最佳标题选项A“从无家可归者到耶鲁”符合题意。故选A项。 C The practice of students endlessly copying letters sentences from a blackboard is now a thing of the past. With the coming of new technologies like computers and smart phones, writing by hand has become something of nostalgic（怀旧的） skill. However, while today's educators are using more and more technology in their teaching, many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful - both in school and in life. Virginia Berninger, professor of educational psychology at the University of Washington, says it's important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand. Beminger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing tasks - both on a computer and by hand. The study, published in 2019, found that when writing with a pen and paper, participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate. In a more recent study, Beminger looked at what role spelling plays in a student's writing skills. ”Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active which helps us gain our vocabulary word meaning and concepts. It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas.” Beminger said. “Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to translate those words in the mind into written symbols on paper or keyboard and screen,” the study said. Seeing the words in the “mind's eye” helps children not only to turn their ideas into words, says Bemninger, but also to find spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct them over time. “In our computer age, some people believe that we don't have to teach spelling because we have spell checks," she said. “But until a child has a functional spelling ability of about a fifth grade level, they won't have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the options given by the computer. " 8. What makes writing by hand a thing of the past? A. The absence of blackboard in classroom. B. The use of new technologies in teaching. C. The lack of practice in handwriting. D. The popularity of computers. 9. What can we learn from Berminger's study published in 2019? A. It focused on the difference between writing by hand and on a computer. B. It showed that students prefer to write with a pen and paper. C. It found that good essays are made up of long sentences. D. It discussed the importance of writing speed. 10. Which of the following best shows the role of spelling? A. Spelling improves one's memory of words. B. Spelling ability is closely connected to writing ability. C. Spelling benefits the translation from words into ideas. D. Spelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas. 11. What conclusion could be drawn from the passage? A. Computers can help people with their choice or words. B. Spell checks can take the place of selling teaching. C. Handwriting still has a place in today's classrooms. D. Functional spelling ability develops fast in the fifth grade. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个关于手写的研究。研究表明尽管当下科技发达，但是基本的书写技能对于人的思考更有帮助，是学习生活中必不可少的一项内容。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The practice of students endlessly copying letters sentences from a blackboard is now a thing of the past.”(学生无休止地从黑板上抄写字母和句子的做法现在已经成为过去。)和第二句“With the coming of new technologies like computers and smart phones, writing by hand has become something of nostalgic skill.”(随着计算机和智能手机等新技术的到来，手写已经成为一种怀旧的技能。)可知，新技术在教学中的应用使手写成为过去。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Beminger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing tasks-both on a computer and by hand”(Beminger和她的同事进行了一项研究，考察了学生在电脑和手写完成各种写作任务的能力)和第二句中的 “when writing with a pen and paper, participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate”(在用笔和纸写作时，参与者写的文章更长，句子更完整，生词速度更快)可知，Beminger于2019年发表的研究专注于手写和电脑书写之间的差异。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to translate those words in the mind into written symbols on paper or keyboard and screen”(拼写帮助学生首先将想法翻译成脑海中的单词，然后将脑海中的单词翻译成纸上、键盘上和屏幕上的书面符号)可知，拼写能力与写作能力密切相关。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“However, while today's educators are using more and more technology in their teaching, many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful-both in school and in life. ”(然而，当今天的教育工作者在教学中使用越来越多的技术时，许多人认为学生要想在学校和生活中取得成功，基本的书写技能仍然是必要的。)可知，文章主要是讲基本的书写技能在教学工作中仍然十分重要。故选C。 D Tomatoes are common in daily life. Cathie Martin, a British scientist, has been working on developing purple tomatoes for years. Though the color is unusual, now this special kind of tomatoes, which has gained approval from the US government, has very high levels of antioxidants(抗氧化剂). Antioxidants, also known as AOS, are found naturally in plants like blueberries and red cabbage. Scientists believe AOS may help prevent heart disease and help fight against diseases like diabetes. But tomatoes naturally only have a small amount of AOS in them. Martin wanted to see if she could create tomatoes with lots of AOS by changing the DNA of a tomato plant. A plant developed from specially created DNA is known as a GMO. After adding two genes(基因) from a plant called snapdragon, Martin soon found her plants were producing small purple tomatoes with lots of AOS. Martin and other scientists further tested the tomatoes on mice that were likely to get cancer. The mice that were fed the purple tomatoes lived about 30% longer than those fed normal tomatoes. Though that’s good news, experiments on mice don’t always predict what effects on humans will be like. We need to see more experiments about it. GMOs were first allowed in America in the late 1990s. But GMO products weren’t popular with customers. Many people were scared by the idea that the foods weren’t natural or safe. There’re still questions about the effects of GMO crops on the environment. However, scientists deny these claims. Even so, many people still have concerns about them. Because of these concerns, most GMO products created over the last 20 years have focused on helping farmers rather than attracting customers. Anyway, on September 7, 2022, the US approved the purple tomatoes, which is the first time it has approved a GMO plant designed to target human health. 12. What makes purple tomatoes really special? A. Their medical value. B. Their delicious flavor. C. Their proper size. D. Their pleasant color. 13. What’s the author’s attitude to the test on the mice? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Concerned. D. Opposed. 14. What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The environment affects GMO foods. B. The customers do not like GMO foods. C. GMO products are used to help farmers. D. Scientists think GMO products are safe. 15. What’s mainly talked about in the text? A. Different DNA can benefit plant growth. B. Tomatoes with changed DNA are approved. C. Scientists are changing DNA of crops. D. Human health depends on changed DNA. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文属于说明文。一种新的紫色番茄在美国获得批准种植和销售。科学家通过改变这种番茄的DNA,增加了它们的抗氧化剂，使这种番茄可以保存更久，并有助于人们的健康。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Though the color is unusual, now this special kind of tomatoes, which has gained approval from the US government, has very high levels of antioxidants(抗氧化剂).(虽然颜色不同寻常，但现在这种特殊的西红柿已经获得了美国政府的批准，它含有很高的抗氧化剂)”以及第二段中“Scientists believe AOS may help prevent heart disease and help fight against diseases like diabetes. (科学家认为，AOS可能有助于预防心脏病，并有助于对抗糖尿病等疾病。)”可知，紫色番茄中含有抗氧化剂，抗氧化剂能够有助于对抗糖尿病等疾病。故紫色番茄的特殊之处在于它的医用价值。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Though that’s good news, experiments on mice don’t always predict what effects on humans will be the same. We need to see more experiments about it.”（虽然这是个好消息，但在老鼠身上进行的实验并不总是能预测对人类的影响是一样的。我们需要看到更多关于它的实验。）可知，作者对此实验目前心存怀疑。故选B。 14题详解】 词义猜测题。第四段提到“But GMO products weren’t popular with customers. Many people were scared by the idea that the foods weren’t natural or safe. There’re still questions about the effects of GMO crops on the environment. However, scientists deny these claims.（转基因产品并不受消费者欢迎，许多人被这些食物不天然或不安全的想法吓到了。转基因作物对环境的影响也仍然受到质疑。然而，科学家们否认了这些说法。）”再结合该词后面的“many people have concerns about them（很多人还是很担心这个问题）”，可推知这里指的是：即使科学家认为转基因食物是安全的，但是很多人对此仍然很担心，故划线词so指代的是前文的科学家们对转基因食物是会对环境造成影响的，以及转基因食物是不天然或者不安全的说法进行了否定，即科学家认为转基因产品是安全的。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段讲述了转基因西红柿相较普通西红柿的优势；第二段提到科学家马丁通过改变番茄基因，让番茄含有大量的抗氧化剂，第三段提到马丁通过实验证明了这种番茄保质期更长。后面几段提到，虽然公众对转基因产品仍持怀疑态度，但这种番茄在美国最终还是获得了批准种植和销售。标题“Tomatoes with changed DNA are approved.（转基因西红柿批准上市）”符合文意，故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。 Being a teenager is hard. You’re trying to grow into an adult and are facing new challenges every day. ____16____ Remember that your feelings are normal and everyone struggles with self-confidence at youth. You can take some steps to improve your confidence by applying confident body language. Make eye contact. Making eye contact with another person is a great way to show confidence. People will treat you with more respect if you are able to look them in the eyes. ____17____ That can make the other person feel uncomfortable. Stay visible (引人注目的). Never hide behind your hair or curl up (蜷缩) in a ball. Confident people have body language that presents they deserve(值得) to be there. So keep your hair off your face. ____18____ Besides, you should sit tall. Make sure you’re sitting up straight with your head up. Keep Smiling. A sincere smile makes you look better and friendlier, but did you know it also helps you feel better? Studies have found that even forcing yourself to smile can lighten your mood. ____19____ Smiling makes you look more comfortable, and can even make you more memorable. Being a teenager is not an easy time. You are forming your identity and learning about the world… and so is everybody else! Take confidence in the fact that your feelings and struggles are normal. ____20____ A. Put your hands in your lap or on your desk. B. But you don’t need to fix your eyes on them. C Keep it behind your ears or pull it back if you need to. D. And remind yourself that you can use confident body language. E. You may sometimes feel anxious about all the changes in your life. F. And if you are feeling happier, you will likely feel more confident, too. G. Practice making eye contact with people you are most comfortable with. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是青少年如何通过运用自信的肢体语言来提高自信。 【16题详解】 根据空前的“Being a teenager is hard. You’re trying to grow into an adult and are facing new challenges every day.(做一个青少年是很难的。你正在努力成长为一个成年人，每天都面临着新的挑战。)”可知，作为青少年每天都面临着新的挑战，根据空后的“Remember that your feelings are normal and everyone struggles with self-confidence at youth.(记住，你的感觉是正常的，每个人在年轻时都会与自信作斗争。)”可知，此处建议青少年记住每个人年轻时都会与自信作斗争，由此可推断，此空讲述的仍是青少年面临的困扰，E选项“You may sometimes feel anxious about all the changes in your life.(你可能有时会对生活中的所有变化感到焦虑。)”讲述的是有时候会对生活的变化感到焦虑，与空前内容一致。故选E项。 17题详解】 根据本段的主题句“Make eye contact.(眼神交流。)”可知，本段建议青少年使用眼神交流来提高自信，结合空后的“That can make the other person feel uncomfortable.(这会让对方感到不舒服。)”可知，那会使人觉得不舒服，由此可推断，此空处讲述的是某种与眼神相关的做法让其他人不舒服，B选项“But you don’t need to fix your eyes on them.(但你不需要盯着他们看。)”讲述的内容与眼神交流相关且盯着其他人的做法会让其他人不舒服，与主题吻合，且空后的that指代的为“fix your eyes on them”。故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据空前的“So keep your hair off your face.(所以别把头发弄到脸上。)”可知，此处建议把脸露出来，结合空后的“Besides, you should sit tall. Make sure you’re sitting up straight with your head up.(此外，你应该坐直。确保你坐直了，抬头。)”可知，此处讲述的是引起人注意的另一方面，由此可知推断，此空处继续讲述的是与头发相关，C选项“Keep it behind your ears or pull it back if you need to.(所以别把头发弄到脸上。把它放在耳朵后面，或者在需要的时候把它拉回来。)”讲述的内容与如何打理头发相关，且与空前内容吻合。故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据空前的“Studies have found that even forcing yourself to smile can lighten your mood.(研究发现，即使强迫自己微笑也能让你心情轻松。)”可知，强迫自己微笑都会让人心情放松，结合空后的“Smiling makes you look more comfortable, and can even make you more memorable.(微笑会让你看起来更舒服，甚至会让人更难忘。)”可知，微笑会让人看起来更舒服，更难忘，由此可推断，此空处讲述的应是微笑带来的好处，F选项“And if you are feeling happier, you will likely feel more confident, too.(如果你感到更快乐，你可能也会感到更自信。)”讲述的内容与本段的主题句“Keep Smiling.(保持微笑。)”一致，且承接空前的内容。故选F项。 【20题详解】 分析语篇可知，尾段对文章内容进行总结，结合空前的“Take confidence in the fact that your feelings and struggles are normal.(相信你的感觉和挣扎都是正常的。)”可知，此处再次强调处于青少年的你们感到挣扎是正常的，与首段内容呼应，D选项“And remind yourself that you can use confident body language.(提醒自己可以使用自信的肢体语言。)”与第一段的“You can take some steps to improve your confidence by applying confident body language.(你可以通过运用自信的肢体语言来提高自信。)”内容以及上文中讲述的提升自己信心的方法呼应。故选D项。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共三节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Suppose you are offered a job or an opportunity to study in another country. You are going to make ____21____ for your big adventure. The ____22____ and preparation for culture shock is an important thing you should ____23____. Your views may fight with different ____24____, values, and traditions. You may have difficulty in getting used to a new culture, which is not ____25____ to you. This is culture shock. There are four stages (阶段) to culture shock which you will ____26____. In the first stage, you see the new culture in a ____27____ light. The new country seems ____28____ . The local habits are interesting and the people you come across are welcoming and ____29____. Unfortunately this stage will eventually come to a(n) ____30____. Usually around three months after arriving at the new ____31____, differences between your own culture and the new culture begin to ____32____. These differences often create anxiety. Excitement _____33_____ feelings of stress and anger due to some unfavorable events. Loneliness begins to ____34____ a sense of disconnection. As much as one year ____35____, you become used to the new culture. You begin to see that even though the ____36____ of the culture are different from your own, it has something that you can learn to ____37____. Then, you are able to participate ____38____ in the host culture. This stage can be considered as bicultural (双文化) where you keep many differences. Obviously, culture shock is something you cannot ____39____ when living in a foreign country. However, when you have completely got used to a new culture you can more fully ____40____ it. 21. A. contributions B. preparations C. attempts D. decisions 22. A. understanding B. analysis C. description D. impression 23. A. determine B. admit C. consider D. contrast 24. A. attitudes B. motivations C. approaches D. beliefs 25. A. important B. attractive C. familiar D. available 26. A. survive B. experience C. design D. arrange 27. A. natural B. favorable C. reliable D. unique 28. A. wonderful B. powerful C. peaceful D. hopeful 29. A. aggressive B. cautious C. friendly D. modest 30. A. conclusion B. announcement C. start D. end 31. A. position B. community C. destination D. organization 32. A. replace B. disappear C. exist D. arise 33. A. live up to B. gives way to C. goes back to D. holds on to 34. A. change B. reduce C. keep D. emphasize 35. A. old B. apart C. ago D. later 36. A. regulations B. similarities C. expectations D. standards 37. A. defend B. reject C. combine D. appreciate 38. A. comfortably B. responsibly C. awfully D. equally 39. A. balance B. avoid C. involve D. forecast 40. A. promote B. shape C. enjoy D. celebrate 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. D 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章说明出国前必须了解“文化冲击”及其四阶段：蜜月、焦虑、适应、双文化，提醒直面差异才能充分享受异国生活。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你要为你的大冒险做准备。A. contributions贡献；B. preparations准备；C. attempts尝试；D. decisions决定。根据上文“a job or an opportunity to study in another country.”可知，第一次出国去陌生的环境生活学习，应提前做好准备，第二空后的“preparation for culture shock”中preparation原词复现。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对文化冲击的理解和准备是你应该考虑的重要事情。A. understanding理解；B. analysis分析；C. description描写；D. impression印象。根据下文“Your views may fight with different ___4___, values, and traditions. You may have difficulty in getting used to a new culture, which is not __5__ to you. This is culture shock.”可知，作者对文化冲击这一概念做出了详细的解释，他认为出国前应该事先了解这个事情，并做好准备。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对文化冲击的理解和准备是你应该考虑的重要事情。A. determine决定；B. admit承认；C. consider考虑；D. contrast对比。根据“The ___2___ and preparation for culture shock is an important thing”可知，该空是定语从句的谓语动词，其宾语是先行词an important thing，指代对文化冲击的理解和准备，这应该是仔细考虑的事情。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的观点可能会与不同的信仰、价值观和传统发生冲突。A. attitudes态度；B. motivations动机；C. approaches路径；D. beliefs信仰。根据后面“values, and traditions”可知，该空应该是和价值观和传统并列的名词，和国家，民族文化背景有关的概念。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可能很难适应一种你不熟悉的新文化。A. important重要的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. available可得到的。根据“ a new culture”可知，主语which指代 a new culture，新的文化就是陌生的，不熟悉的。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你将经历四个阶段的文化冲击。A. survive幸存；B. experience经历；C. design设计；D. arrange安排。根据上文“There are four stages(阶段)to culture shock”可知，which指代culture shock作宾语，文化冲击是第一次出国的人将要经历的。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在第一阶段，你对新文化有好感。A. natural自然的；B. favorable赞许的；C. reliable可靠的；D. unique独特的。根据下文“The new country seems ___8___. The local habits are interesting and the people you come across are welcoming and ___9___ .”可知，第一阶段，很容易对新文化感到新鲜，有好感，短语in a favorable light意思是“以赞许的角度”符合语境。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个新国家看起来很棒。A. wonderful极好的；B. powerful强大的；C. peaceful和平的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据下文“The local habits are interesting and the people you come across are welcoming and ___9___ .”可知，刚到一个新的国家时，会觉得这个国家哪都好，棒极了。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当地的习惯很有趣，你遇到的人都很热情和友好。A. aggressive挑衅的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. friendly友好的；D. modest谦虚的。结合语境，再根据空前“welcoming”可知，该空形容词与welcoming意思相近，形容人热情好客，友好助人。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，这一阶段终将结束。A. conclusion结论；B. announcement通知；C. start开始；D. end结束。根据下文“Usually around three months after arriving at the new __11__, differences between your own culture and the new culture begin to __12_.”可知，第一阶段时觉得这个新的国家什么都好，这种阶段会结束，进入第二阶段。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常在到达新社区三个月后，你自己的文化和新文化之间的差异开始出现。A. position位置；B. community社区；C. destination目的地；D. organization组织。根据上文“In the first stage, you see the new culture in a __7__ light. The new country seems __8__.”可知，这里和上文的the new culture和The new country指代一致，指新的生活环境，community符合语境。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常在到达新社区三个月后，你自己的文化和新文化之间的差异开始出现。A. replace取代；B. disappear消失；C. exist存在；D. arise出现。根据上文“In the first stage, you see the new culture in a ___7___ light. The new country seems ___8___. The local habits are interesting and the people you come across are welcoming and ___9___. Unfortunately this stage will eventually come to a(n) ___10__.”可知，第一阶段时觉得这个新的国家什么都很好，第一阶段结束进入第二阶段，会发现各种差异显现出来。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于一些不利的事件，兴奋让位给压力和愤怒的感觉。A. live up to达到；B. gives way to让位于；C. goes back to回到；D. holds on to坚持。根据前面主语“Excitement”和后面宾语“feelings of stress and anger ”可知，这里指两种情绪的变化，兴奋的情绪退去，让位给压力和愤怒情绪。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：孤独开始保持一种疏离感。A. change变化；B. reduce降低；C. keep保持；D. emphasize强调。根据主语“Loneliness”可知，第二阶段会感到文化差异很大，产生孤独感，会使自己与外界不熟悉的世界保持疏离。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词及副词词义辨析。句意：一年后，你会习惯新的文化。A. old老的；B. apart(空间或时间)相隔；C. ago以前；D. later(一段时间)之后。根据上文“In the first stage, you see the new culture in a __ _7_ _ light.及“Usually around three months after arriving at the new __11__, differences between your own culture and the new culture begin to ___12___.”可知，文化冲击有四个阶段，第二阶段持续一年时间之后也要进入下一阶段。故选D项。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你开始看到，即使文化的标准与你自己的不同，它也有一些你可以学会欣赏的东西。A. regulations规章制度；B. similarities相似之处；C. expectations期望；D. standards标准。根据上文“Usually around three months after arriving at the new ___11___, differences between your own culture and the new culture begin to ___12___. These differences often create anxiety.”可知，在上一阶段感受到文化差异，每个文化中的评价标准是不一样的，regulations一般指一个公司或单位的具体的规章制度。故选D项。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你开始看到，即使文化的标准与你自己的不同，它也有一些你可以学会欣赏的东西。A. defend保卫；B. reject拒绝；C. combine结合；D. appreciate欣赏。根据上文“As much as one year __15__, you become used to the new culture.”可知，此处叙述进入第三阶段后已经适应了这种新文化，会觉得这种文化也有很多好的方面是值得接受或欣赏的。故选D项。 【38题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这样，你就能轻松地融入东道国的文化。A. comfortably舒服地；B. responsibly负责任地；C. awfully可怕地；D. equally同等地。根据上文“As much as one year __15__, you become used to the new culture.”及下文“This stage can be considered as bicultural(双文化) where you keep many differences.”可知，适应了新文化之后，进入双文化阶段，在新文化中也很舒适了。故选A项。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，文化冲击是你在国外生活时无法避免的。A. balance均衡；B. avoid避免；C. involve参与；D. forecast预报。根据上文“Suppose you are offered a job or an opportunity to study in another country. You are going to make ___1___ for your big adventure. The ___2___ and preparation for culture shock is an important thing you should __3__ . Your views may fight with different __4_ values, and traditions. You may have difficulty in getting used to a new culture, which is not __5___to you. This is culture shock.”及 “There are four stages(阶段)to culture shock which you will ___6___ .”可知，作者认为到一个新的国家后，文化冲击是不可避免的。故选B项。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当你完全习惯了一种新的文化，你就能更充分地享受它。A. promote提升，宣传；B. shape影响；C. enjoy享受；D. celebrate庆祝。根据上文“when you have completely got used to a new culture”可知，当你完全适应了新文化的时候，应该会享受这种文化。故选C项。 第二节 选词填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下列句子语境从所给词块中选择合适的词块填空，所给词块中有两个多余。注意:请在答题卡上把每小题所选的词块的相应序号涂黑，在横线上直接写出该单词不得分。 根据下列句子语境从所给词块中选择合适的词块填空，所给词块中有两个多余。 A. arise from B. aimed at C. adapt to D. pay off E. intended for F. apply for G. ranging from 41. I am writing to ________ the position advertised in the newspaper. 42. All in all, I do hope that you can ________ the new school and reduce your pressure soon. 43. Many difficulties all over the world _________ the water shortage. 44. He has a number of interests ________ playing chess to swimming. 45. Last weekend, I took part in an activity held by the Students’ Union, ________ teaching us traditional cultures. 【答案】41. F 42. C 43. A 44. G 45. B 【解析】 【41题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我写这封信是为了申请报纸上刊登的职位。根据“the position advertised in the newspaper”可知，此处表示申请职位，apply for意为“申请”，符合语境。且to为不定式符号，后接动词原形，故填F。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：总之，我真的希望你能尽快适应新学校，减轻压力。根据“the new school and reduce your pressure soon”可知，此处表示适应新学校，adapt to意为“适应”，符合语境。且can为情态动词，后接动词原形，故填C。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：世界各地的许多困难都源于缺水。根据“Many difficulties all over the world”及“the water shortage”可知，此处表示困难源于缺水，arise from意为“源于，起因于”，符合语境。且陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语Many difficulties为复数名词，谓语动词使用原形，故填A。 【44题详解】 考查现在分词短语。句意：他有很多兴趣，从下棋到游泳。根据“playing chess to swimming”可知，此处表示兴趣的范围，从下棋到游泳，range from...to...意为“从……到……（范围）”，且interests与range from为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词短语作后置定语，故填G。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：上周末，我参加了学生会举办的一项活动，旨在教我们传统文化。根据“teaching us traditional cultures”可知，此处表示活动的目的是教我们传统文化，be aimed at意为“旨在，目的是”，符合语境。且句中已有谓语动词took，此处为非谓语动词作状语，故去掉be动词，故填B。 第三节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，总分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 How are you getting along with your senior high school? It may be hard for you as this is the first time that you____46____(leave) your parents. I know that you are now having trouble ____47____ (communicate) with others, and you may often feel lonely. That’s ____48____ you are new here and people don’t know about you. But I think you can overcome the difficulty if you can follow the advice below. First, you should attach great importance to taking ____49____ active part in the discussions and show your own opinions about the matters, and at the same time, learn to listen to other people’s views ___50___ (careful). Second, you should learn about your classmates’ likes and dislikes, ____51____ can make you get familiar with them. Only in this way can you get to know more ____52____ (difference) people and show them that you are just as friendly. Last but not least, I’m always here ready to help. We can take part in some ___53___ (activity) together and I can introduce you to others. There is no need ____54____ (worry) too much. People will know you more very soon and will like to make friends _____55_____ you if you can do as the above. Just remember, “God helps those who help themselves.” 【答案】46. have left 47. communicating 48. because 49. an 50. carefully 51. which 52. different 53. activities 54. to worry 55. with 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章针对高中生离家后难适应、交际遇困的问题，给出积极参与讨论、了解同学喜好等建议，还表示愿提供帮助，鼓励其无需多虑。 【46题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这对你来说可能很难，因为这是你第一次离开父母。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型“this is the first time that...”，从句需用现在完成时，表示“着是某人第一次做某事”，主语是“you”，助动词应为“have”。故填have left。 【47题详解】 考查动名词。句意：我知道你现在与他人沟通有困难，你可能经常感到孤独。“have trouble (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，“in”可省略，意为“做某事有困难”，所以此处为动名词形式。故填communicating。 【48题详解】 考查连词。句意：那是因为你是新来的，大家都不了解你。根据上下句句意可知，前文提到“经常感到孤独”，后文解释原因“你是新来的，大家不了解你”，此处需填表原因的连词“because”。故填because。 【49题详解】 考查冠词。句意：首先，你应该非常重视积极参与讨论，表达自己对事情的看法，同时，学会认真听取别人的意见。“take an active part in”是固定短语，意为“积极参与”，“active”以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 【50题详解】 考查副词。句意：首先，你应该非常重视积极参与讨论，表达自己对事情的看法，同时，学会认真听取别人的意见。此处需用副词修饰动词“listen”，“careful”的副词形式是 “carefully”，表示“认真地”。故填carefully。 【51题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：其次，你应该了解你的同学的好恶，这可以使你熟悉他们。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为主句所陈述的事件，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词“which”引导。故填which。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：只有这样，你才能认识更多不同的人，并向他们展示你同样友好。此处需用形容词修饰名词“people”，“difference”的形容词形式是“different”，表示 “不同的”。故填different。 【53题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：我们可以一起参加一些活动，我可以把你介绍给其他人。activity“活动”是可数名词，“some” 后接可数名词复数形式。故填activities。 【54题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：没有必要过分担心。分析句子可知，“there is no need to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“没必要做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式“to worry”。故填to worry。 【55题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：如果你能做到以上几点，人们很快就会更了解你，并愿意和你交朋友。此处为“make friends with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“和某人交朋友”。故填with。 第四部分：读后续写(满分25分) 56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语，续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At an early age, I was crazy about music, dreaming of possessing a piano on which I could practice and play in the way a famous pianist did on the stage. Later when I was getting older, on my way to school, there was an instrument shop that I passed by almost every day. When I saw through the window, in the corner of the shop stood a nice piano which would always attract my eyes so deeply that I even forgot everything around me. To my sadness, my family was truly struggling. In that period, my mother was laid off from her position and my father was only a clerk in a company. It was just a matter of getting by on a low income, not to mention buying me an expensive piano though they knew I was eager to play that piano so much. The increasing wrinkles in my father’s face even stopped me from having this thought. Then one day after school, I went as usual to the shop window to look at the piano. However, the piano had gone! It was a big surprise. Someone had bought the piano that I would stare at almost every day! I should not have been surprised as others had the right to buy it, if they could afford to. However, at the thought of not being able to see that piano any more, tears filled my eyes. Disappointed and helpless, I wandered aimlessly up and down the street. I felt as though something had been stolen in my heart. After what seemed a year, I returned home, dragging my heavy legs. Hardly had I just gone into the house when my mother called my name. Brushing away my tears, I followed the sound of her voice into the dining-room. I couldn’t imagine what was happening in front of me. Standing there in the room was the very piano. I had been longing for day and night. With excitement and surprise in my heart, I couldn’t stop tears streaming down my face. My mother came over to me, saying they knew the piano was what: I had dreamed about and my father had tried everything possible to make my dream come true. I was about to say something when there was a sound of footsteps. 注意： 1.只需续写一段，词数应为80~100左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then the door opened and my father appeared, with a big smile on his wrinkled face. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Then the door opened and my father appeared, with a big smile on his wrinkled face. I ran to him and hugged him tightly, overwhelmed with gratitude. “Thank you, Dad!” I exclaimed, unable to hold back my tears of joy. He gently patted my back and whispered, “I knew how much this meant to you. Your passion for music deserves to be nurtured.” In that moment, I realized no material gift could ever compare to the selfless love and sacrifices my parents made for my happiness. This piano wasn’t just an instrument; it was a testament to their unwavering support. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者很小的时候，就对音乐着迷，梦想有一架钢琴。每天放学时都会经过一家钢琴店，看着里面的钢琴很是渴望。一天，作者发现钢琴店里的钢琴不见了，很是难过，认为一定是被人买走了。但是，回到家后，作者意外地发现那架钢琴居然摆设在自己的家里。 【详解】1.段落续写： 由第本段首句内容“然后门开了，我父亲出现了，满是皱纹的脸上带着灿烂的笑容。”可知，本段可描写作者对于父亲买钢琴的感激以及作者的感受。 2.续写线索：进父亲进来了——看到父亲后的感激——作者的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拥抱某人：hug sb./ give sb. a hug ②惊叫：exclaim/ scream ③轻拍：pat/ tap 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude/appreciation ②快乐：happiness/ delight 【点睛】【高分句型1】Your passion for music deserves to be nurtured.（运用了不定式的被动形式to be nurtured作宾语） 【高分句型2】In that moment, I realized no material gift could ever compare to the selfless love and sacrifices my parents made for my happiness.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句、 省略引导词that或which的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。It's terrible. We don't have an umbrella. Let's take shelter from the rain in the hallway. Okay, wow, IT was all brightened shiny this morning. I didn't really expect you to be pouring down like this now. I want to grow some fruit trees and vegetables in my garden, but I don't know how to do IT. Why not download apps about planting technology? There are some useful video clipsed for gardeners. Do you love your work? Karen? absolutely. I am pleased to help children learn languages and art. I feel joyful every time I communicate with them. What about you? I have no interest in being a bank clerk. How much should I pay for the family trip? Well, mr. IT comes to one thousand nine hundred and nineteen nine dollars in total, but we offer a twenty percent discount from next week because the tourist of season is coming. Matthew, have you read any good books recently? Yes, I read a book titled buz kill last week. I learned a lot about the insects on our planet. IT is good for readers of all ages who want to learn more about the little creatures. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Jennifer, I heard your looking for some chinese reading materials, why not try a new online reading platform . is IT open to users for free? Yes, the . platform now is aimed at improving reading services for teenagers and elderly readers, so it's suitable for you. IT also recommend high quality resource platforms, including those in language and digital science. So how can I access the platform? You can do that through an online public service platform called smart education of china. I'll certainly give that a try. Thank you. Jennifer. I heard you're looking for some chinese reading materials, why not try a new online reading platform . is IT open to users for free? Yes, the . platform now is aimed at improving reading services for teenagers and elderly readers, so it's suitable for you. IT also recommend high quality resource platforms, including those in language and digital science. So how can I access the platform? You can do that through an online public service platform called smart education of china. I'll certainly give that a try. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Mike, i'm going camping with some friends tomorrow. What about joining us? Sorry, Susan, but I already have plans. What will you do tomorrow? I'll go to the food forest at podra park. There's a free weekend event about crops. IT allows participants to learn about their food system, the real system, culture and history. IT seems boring to me. I don't think so. I love biology. I think it's a great opportunity for me to learn about nature. Will you spend the whole day there? No, the event will begin at eight o'clock A, M, and last for only three hours. Mike, i'm going camping with some friends tomorrow. What about joining us? Sorry, Susan, but I already have plans. What will you do tomorrow? I'll go to the food forest at podra park. There's a free weekend event about crops. IT allows participants to learn about their food system, the rio system, culture and history. IT seems boring to me. I don't think so. I love biology. I think it's a great opportunity for me to learn about nature. Will you spend the whole day there? No, the event will begin at eight o'clock A, M, and last for only three hours. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第14 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。David, do you have any plans for the summer vacation? I'm going hiking in lapland, finland every july. I spend a week there and go hiking with some friends or my family. There must be some great hiking trails. yes, and one of them has become my favorite. IT starts from a village and goes to the highest point in finland, which is the healthy mountain in lapels. How many times have you visited . the trail twice, the first time with a friend, and the other with my parents and my sister? Can you tell me about your hiking for the first time? sure. The hike took us six days to complete. We slept either in our tent or in a cabin located by the hiking trail. When did you reach the top of health . on the fourth day? We were lucky that day because we could see far into the wilderness of finland and norway. So do you love hiking? Yes, but I have to prepare for my exams for going abroad. I do expect to hike IT with you next summer. I really look forward to IT. David, do you have any plans for the summer vacation? I'm going hiking in lapland, finland every july. I spend a week there and go hiking with some friends or my family. There must be some great hiking trails. Yes, and one of them has become my favorite. IT starts from a village and goes to the highest point in finland, which is the healthy mountain in lapland. How many times have you visited . the trail twice, the first time with a friend and the other with my parents and my sister? Can you tell me about your hiking for the first time? sure. The hike took out six days to complete. We slept either in our tent or in a cabin located by the hiking trail. When did you reach the top of health . on the fourth day? We were lucky that day because we could see far into the wilderness of finland and norway. So do you love hiking? Yes, but I have to prepare for my exams for going abroad. I do expect to hide IT with you next summer. I really look forward to IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Harrison, now that you love writing stories, why don't you take part in the Betty award? IT has both a spring and fall contest. wants the requirement for the contest. the contestants have to submit an unpublished story, not more than one thousand words, the entry fee for the contest is fifteen dollars. Oh, IT just came to my mind that you cannot go to IT. It's only open to children between eight to twelve years old. But you can . try Willy con science fiction competition. Your science fiction stories mentioned by mr. Black and class just now are really great. Thank you coffee. I love writing such stories. good. You can submit a science fiction story within five thousand words to IT, or submit poems, which are also judged in the petition. I don't write poems. Are you sure I can take part in this one? yes. The contest is categorized in four levels. These are adult high school, middle school and elementary. I'm qualified for the second category. Have you decided on which story to submit? yes. I'd like you to read IT first. I'll bring IT to you tomorrow morning. You can read IT before our first class begins. All right, Harrison, now that you love writing stories, why don't you take part in the Betty award? IT has both a spring and fall contest. Wants the requirement for the contest. the contestants have to submit an unpublished story, not more than one thousand words. The entry fee for the contest is fifteen dollars. Oh, IT just came to my mind that you cannot go to IT. It's only open to children between eight to twelve years old. But you can . try Willy con science fiction competition, your science fiction stories mentioned by mr. Black and class just now are really great. Thank you coffee. I love writing such stories. good. You can submit a science fiction story within five thousand words to IT, or submit poems, which are also judged in the petition. I don't write poems. Are you sure I can take part in this one? yes. The contest is categorized in four levels. These are adult high school, middle school and elementary. I'm qualified for the second category. Have you decided on which story to submit? Yes, i'd like you to read IT first. I'll bring IT to you tomorrow morning. You can read IT before our first class begins. All right? 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, everyone. In my class presentation today, i'd like to talk about my role model. No, a raven. During a family vacation to a rainforest in mexico, twelve year old noa saw thousands of monarch, but flies. He really loved the site. However, when he was talking to a biologist who was doing research there, he learned that the button lies were a great risk of disappearing. He became very concerned and decided to take action. After noa returned home with his family, he had a talk with his parents. He told them he wanted to help month butterflies. His parents went surprised. They knew their son cares about wildlife. They told nowhere they'd be there for him with his parents help, the boy created monarch defenders. It's an organization that aims to protect monarch butterflies. IT tries to raise awareness about issues impacting the species, such as loss of habitat, pollution and climate change on his website, nowhere encourages others to take small, actionable steps, for example, planting a monarch butterfly habitat in their yard. I hope that we all can follow now's lead and make an effort to save this species. Good morning, everyone. In my class presentation today, i'd like to talk about my role model. No, a raven during a family vacation to a rainforest in mexico, twelve via old noa, saw thousands of monarch butter flies. He really loved the site. However, when he was talking to a biologist who was doing a research there, he learned that the butterflies were at great risk of disappearing. He became very concerned and decided to take action. After noa returned home with his family, he had a talk with his parents. He told them he wanted to help monarch butterflies. His parents went surprised. They knew their son cares about wildlife. They told nowhere theyd be there for him with his parents to help. The boy created monarchy defenders. It's an organization that aims to protect monarch particuliers IT tries to raise awareness about issues impacting the species, such as loss of habitat, pollution and climate change. On his website, nowhere encourages others to take small, actionable steps, for example, planting a monarch butterfly habitat in their yard. I hope that we all can follow now's lead and make an effort to save this species.