Unit 1 Caring for each other.词汇拓展短语（一） 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语冀教版选择性必修第四册

冀教版 选必4 Unit 1 Caring for each other.词汇拓展短语（一） 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句（中英对照） 1 oak tree 橡树 There is a tall oak tree in the center of our school playground, where students often rest.（我们学校操场中央有一棵高大的橡树，学生们经常在那里休息。） 2 oak wood 橡木 This desk is made of solid oak wood, so it is very durable and heavy.（这张桌子是实心橡木做的，所以既耐用又厚重。） 3 ancient oak 古橡树 The ancient oak in the village has stood for over 500 years and is considered a local treasure.（村里的这棵古橡树已经矗立了500多年，被视为当地的宝物。） 4 mountain stream 山溪 During our hike, we followed a clear mountain stream and saw small fish swimming in it.（徒步时，我们沿着一条清澈的山溪走，看到里面有小鱼在游。） 5 stream water 溪水 The stream water here is so clean that villagers used to drink it directly.（这里的溪水非常干净，村民们过去常直接饮用。） 6 cross a stream 过小溪 We used stones placed in the stream to cross it without getting our shoes wet.（我们踩着溪水里的石头过小溪，没弄湿鞋子。） 7 random selection 随机选择 The teacher used random selection to pick students to answer questions in class.（老师用随机选择的方式挑选学生在课堂上回答问题。） 8 at random 随机地 Please take three books from the shelf at random and read the first page of each.（请从书架上随机拿三本书，每本读第一页。） 9 random sample 随机样本 In the biology experiment, we took a random sample of 50 seeds to test their germination rate.（生物实验中，我们取了50粒种子作为随机样本，测试它们的发芽率。） 10 real estate 房地产 His father works in the real estate industry, helping people buy and sell houses.（他父亲在房地产行业工作，帮人们买卖房子。） 11 country estate 乡村庄园 The old noble family used to own a large country estate with a garden and a lake.（这个古老的贵族家庭过去拥有一座带花园和湖泊的大型乡村庄园。） 12 personal estate 个人财产 After his grandfather passed away, he inherited some personal estate like old books and jewelry.（祖父去世后，他继承了一些个人财产，比如旧书和珠宝。） 13 choose an occupation 选择职业 When choosing an occupation, high school students should consider their interests and strengths.（高中生选择职业时，应考虑自己的兴趣和优势。） 14 main occupation 主要职业 His main occupation is a doctor, but he also writes novels in his spare time.（他的主要职业是医生，业余时间还写小说。） 15 occupation title 职业头衔 On the job application form, please fill in your current occupation title clearly.（在求职申请表上，请清晰填写你目前的职业头衔。） 16 shepherd sheep 放羊 Every morning, the old man would take his dog to shepherd sheep on the hillside.（每天早上，老人都会带着狗去山坡上放羊。） 17 shepherd boy 牧童 The story of the shepherd boy who cried "wolf" teaches us not to tell lies.（“狼来了”的牧童故事告诉我们不要说谎。） 18 village shepherd 乡村牧羊人 The village shepherd knows every path on the mountain and can find lost sheep quickly.（这位乡村牧羊人熟悉山上的每一条路，能快速找到走失的羊。） 19 barren land 贫瘠的土地 With the help of new farming technology, farmers turned the barren land into fertile fields.（在新农业技术的帮助下，农民们把贫瘠的土地变成了肥沃的农田。） 20 barren soil 贫瘠土壤 Crops grow poorly in barren soil because it lacks necessary nutrients.（作物在贫瘠土壤里长得不好，因为它缺乏必需的养分。） 21 barren mountain 荒山 The government launched a project to plant trees on the barren mountain to prevent soil erosion.（政府启动了在荒山上植树的项目，以防止水土流失。） 22 shipping canal 航运运河 The Suez Canal is one of the most important shipping canals in the world, connecting the Mediterranean and Red Seas.（苏伊士运河是世界上最重要的航运运河之一，连接地中海和红海。） 23 canal system 运河系统 The ancient canal system in China played a key role in transporting grain and goods.（中国古代的运河系统在粮食和货物运输中发挥了关键作用。） 24 dig a canal 挖运河 Thousands of workers spent ten years to dig this canal, which greatly improved local transportation.（数千名工人花了十年时间挖这条运河，极大改善了当地的交通。） 25 correspond with sb 与某人通信 She used to correspond with her pen pal in the US by letter before the Internet was popular.（互联网普及前，她常通过信件和美国的笔友通信。） 26 correspond to sth 与某物相符 The results of the experiment correspond to our initial hypothesis.（实验结果与我们最初的假设相符。） 27 correspond by email 通过邮件通信 Now most people correspond by email instead of writing letters, as it is faster and more convenient.（现在大多数人通过邮件通信，而不是写信，因为邮件更快更方便。） 28 departure time 出发时间 Please check the train departure time on the screen; we don’t want to miss it.（请查看屏幕上的火车出发时间，我们别错过了。） 29 departure from 离开…… His departure from the company surprised everyone, as he had worked there for 20 years.（他离开公司的消息让所有人都很惊讶，因为他已经在那里工作了20年。） 30 early departure 早出发 We decided on an early departure to avoid traffic on the way to the airport.（我们决定早出发，以避开去机场路上的交通拥堵。） 31 goat milk 山羊奶 Goat milk is easier to digest than cow’s milk for some people, especially babies.（对有些人来说，尤其是婴儿，山羊奶比牛奶更容易消化。） 32 raise goats 养山羊 Farmers in this mountainous area raise goats to get milk, meat and wool.（这个山区的农民养山羊，以获取羊奶、羊肉和羊毛。） 33 mountain goat 石山羊 Mountain goats are good at climbing steep rocks and can live in high-altitude areas.（石山羊擅长攀爬陡峭的岩石，能生活在高海拔地区。） 34 pull weeds 拔杂草 Every weekend, my grandma and I go to the garden to pull weeds and water the vegetables.（每个周末，我和奶奶都会去花园拔杂草、浇蔬菜。） 35 weed control 杂草防治 Using organic fertilizers is an effective way of weed control without harming the soil.（使用有机肥料是一种有效的杂草防治方法，且不伤害土壤。） 36 garden weeds 花园杂草 Garden weeds compete with flowers for water and nutrients, so we need to remove them regularly.（花园杂草会和花卉争夺水分和养分，所以我们需要定期清除它们。） 37 splendid scenery 壮丽的风景 When we reached the top of the mountain, we were shocked by the splendid scenery below.（到达山顶时，我们被山下壮丽的风景震撼了。） 38 splendid achievement 辉煌的成就 China has made splendid achievements in space exploration in recent years.（近年来，中国在太空探索领域取得了辉煌的成就。） 39 splendid party 精彩的派对 We held a splendid party to celebrate our class winning the basketball championship.（我们举办了一场精彩的派对，庆祝班级赢得篮球冠军。） 40 oak acorn 橡树果 Oak acorns are the seeds of oak trees and are an important food source for squirrels.（橡树果是橡树的种子，是松鼠的重要食物来源。） 41 collect acorns 收集橡子 In autumn, children like to collect acorns in the park and use them to make small crafts.（秋天，孩子们喜欢在公园里收集橡子，用它们做小手工。） 42 acorn growth 橡子生长 The science teacher told us about the process of acorn growth from seed to small oak tree.（科学老师给我们讲了橡子从种子长成小橡树的过程。） 43 electric circuit 电路 In physics class, we learned how to connect an electric circuit with batteries, wires and bulbs.（物理课上，我们学习了如何用电池、电线和灯泡连接电路。） 44 tourist circuit 旅游环线 This tourist circuit covers five famous scenic spots, and you can visit them all in three days.（这条旅游环线涵盖五个著名景点，三天内可以全部游览完。） 45 circuit race 环形赛车 The annual circuit race in this city attracts many professional drivers from around the world.（这座城市一年一度的环形赛车比赛吸引了来自世界各地的许多职业车手。） 46 ripe fruit 成熟的水果 Ripe fruit is usually sweeter and juicier than unripe fruit.（成熟的水果通常比未成熟的水果更甜、更多汁。） 47 ripe wheat 成熟的小麦 In summer, the fields are covered with golden ripe wheat, and farmers are busy harvesting.（夏天，田野里长满了金黄色的成熟小麦，农民们忙着收割。） 48 ripe for sth 时机成熟做某事 After years of preparation, the project is now ripe for implementation.（经过多年准备，这个项目现在实施的时机已经成熟。） 49 government intervention 政府干预 Government intervention helped stabilize the prices of daily necessities during the shortage.（物资短缺期间，政府干预帮助稳定了日用品价格。） 50 intervention in sth 对某事的干预 The teacher’s timely intervention in the student conflict prevented it from getting worse.（老师对学生冲突的及时干预，阻止了情况恶化。） 51 military intervention 军事干预 Most countries oppose military intervention in other countries’ internal affairs.（大多数国家反对对他国事务进行军事干预。） 52 private enterprise 私营企业 Private enterprises play an important role in promoting economic development and creating jobs.（私营企业在促进经济发展和创造就业方面发挥重要作用。） 53 joint enterprise 合资企业 This joint enterprise was founded by a Chinese company and a German company to produce new energy cars.（这家合资企业由一家中国公司和一家德国公司共同创办，生产新能源汽车。） 54 enterprising spirit 创业精神 Schools should cultivate students’ enterprising spirit to help them adapt to future social development.（学校应培养学生的创业精神，帮助他们适应未来社会发展。） 55 bird's nest 鸟巢 We found a small bird’s nest in the oak tree, with three tiny eggs inside.（我们在橡树上发现了一个小鸟巢，里面有三枚小小的鸟蛋。） 56 nest in trees 在树上筑巢 Most birds nest in trees to protect their eggs and chicks from predators.（大多数鸟类在树上筑巢，以保护鸟蛋和雏鸟免受捕食者伤害。） 57 nest building 筑巢 Nest building is a natural behavior of birds, and they usually use twigs and grass to make nests.（筑巢是鸟类的本能行为，它们通常用树枝和草来筑巢。） 58 pond frog 池塘青蛙 Pond frogs eat insects and help control the number of pests in the rice fields.（池塘青蛙吃昆虫，有助于控制稻田里的害虫数量。） 59 frog prince 青蛙王子 The story of the Frog Prince tells us that we should not judge people by their appearance.（《青蛙王子》的故事告诉我们，不应以貌取人。） 60 catch frogs 捉青蛙 It is illegal to catch frogs in this area, as they are an important part of the ecosystem.（在这个地区捉青蛙是违法的，因为它们是生态系统的重要组成部分。） 61 mountain valley 山谷 A small village lies in the quiet mountain valley, surrounded by green trees.（一个小村庄坐落在宁静的山谷里，四周绿树环绕。） 62 river valley 河谷 Many ancient civilizations developed along river valleys because of the fertile soil and abundant water.（许多古代文明沿河谷发展，因为那里土壤肥沃、水源充足。） 63 green valley 绿色山谷 In spring, the green valley is covered with wild flowers, making it a popular tourist spot.（春天，绿色山谷里开满了野花，成为热门旅游景点。） 64 safety inspection 安全检查 The factory conducts a monthly safety inspection to ensure no potential hazards exist.（这家工厂每月进行一次安全检查，确保没有潜在危险。） 65 routine inspection 例行检查 The airport staff perform routine inspection on passengers’ luggage to ensure flight safety.（机场工作人员对乘客行李进行例行检查，以确保飞行安全。） 66 conduct an inspection 进行检查 The health department sent officials to conduct an inspection on the food safety of local restaurants.（卫生部门派官员对当地餐馆的食品安全进行检查。） 67 nature reserve 自然保护区 The pandas in this nature reserve are well protected and their number is increasing.（这个自然保护区里的熊猫受到良好保护，数量正在增加。） 68 wildlife reserve 野生动物保护区 Tourists are not allowed to get close to animals in the wildlife reserve to avoid disturbing them.（游客在野生动物保护区内不允许靠近动物，以免打扰它们。） 69 forest reserve 森林保护区 The forest reserve plays a key role in regulating the local climate and preserving biodiversity.（森林保护区在调节当地气候和保护生物多样性方面发挥关键作用。） 70 dedication to work 对工作的奉献 The teacher’s dedication to work won her respect from both students and parents.（这位老师对工作的奉献赢得了学生和家长的尊重。） 71 selfless dedication 无私奉献 Medical workers showed selfless dedication when fighting against the epidemic.（医护人员在抗击疫情时展现出了无私奉献的精神。） 72 dedication to study 对学习的投入 His dedication to study helped him get into his dream university.（他对学习的投入帮助他考上了梦想的大学。） 73 eternal love 永恒的爱 The novel tells a touching story of eternal love between a young couple.（这本小说讲述了一对年轻情侣之间永恒的爱的感人故事。） 74 through eternity 永远 People believe that the spirit of heroes will live through eternity.（人们相信英雄的精神将永远存在。） 75 concept of eternity 永恒的概念 Philosophers have discussed the concept of eternity for thousands of years.（哲学家们讨论永恒的概念已经有几千年了。） 76 restore health 恢复健康 Regular exercise and a balanced diet helped him restore his health after the illness.（规律运动和均衡饮食帮助他病后恢复健康。） 77 restore order 恢复秩序 The police arrived quickly to restore order after the accident caused chaos.（事故引发混乱后，警方迅速赶到恢复秩序。） 78 restore an old building 修复古建筑 The government spent a lot of money to restore the old building, which was built in the Ming Dynasty.（政府花了很多钱修复这座建于明朝的古建筑。） 79 calorie intake 卡路里摄入 Controlling calorie intake is an important part of losing weight healthily.（控制卡路里摄入是健康减肥的重要部分。） 80 low-calorie food 低卡路里食物 Vegetables and fruits are typical low-calorie foods that are good for health.（蔬菜和水果是典型的低卡路里食物，对健康有益。） 81 count calories 计算卡路里 Some people count calories every day to keep track of their daily food consumption.（有些人每天计算卡路里，以记录日常食物摄入量。） 82 internal organs 内脏 In biology class, we learned about the functions of human internal organs like the heart and lungs.（生物课上，我们学习了心脏、肺等人体内脏的功能。） 83 internal affairs 内政 Every country has the right to handle its own internal affairs without external interference.（每个国家都有权处理自己的内政，不受外部干涉。） 84 internal problems 内部问题 The company held a meeting to discuss how to solve its internal problems, such as poor communication.（公司召开会议，讨论如何解决沟通不畅等内部问题。） 85 polar bear 北极熊 Polar bears are facing the threat of extinction due to the melting of Arctic ice.（由于北极冰层融化，北极熊正面临灭绝的威胁。） 86 polar region 极地地区 The polar regions are extremely cold, with very little vegetation.（极地地区非常寒冷，植被稀少。） 87 polar climate 极地气候 Animals living in polar climates have special adaptations, like thick fur on polar bears.（生活在极地气候的动物有特殊的适应性特征，比如北极熊厚厚的皮毛。） 88 natural habitat 自然栖息地 Destroying animals’ natural habitat is one of the main causes of species extinction.（破坏动物的自然栖息地是物种灭绝的主要原因之一。） 89 habitat destruction 栖息地破坏 We must take measures to stop habitat destruction and protect endangered species.（我们必须采取措施阻止栖息地破坏，保护濒危物种。） 90 protect habitats 保护栖息地 Protecting habitats is more effective than just protecting individual animals.（保护栖息地比只保护单个动物更有效。） 91 emit light 发光 The sun emits light and heat, which are essential for the survival of all living things on Earth.（太阳发光发热，这对地球上所有生物的生存至关重要。） 92 emit gas 排放气体 Factories must install equipment to treat waste gas before emitting it into the air.（工厂必须安装废气处理设备，才能将气体排放到空气中。） 93 emit sound 发出声音 Some animals emit special sounds to communicate with their companions.（有些动物会发出特殊的声音，与同伴交流。） 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $