Unit 3 Chinese painting and artists 派生法记单词 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语冀教版选择性必修第四册

该高中英语知识清单聚焦冀教版选必4 Unit 3“Chinese painting and artists”单元的派生法词汇学习。以36组原词为基础，通过添加后缀等派生规则生成派生词，结合双语例句构建“原词-派生词-语境应用”的词汇网络，为学生扩展词汇量提供结构化学习支架。 知识链路按“原词词性词义-派生词转化规则-例句语境应用”逻辑清晰呈现，每个词条包含原词与派生词的对应关系及实用例句。特色在于通过派生法规律培养学生语言能力，结合语境例句提升词汇理解与表达的准确性，体现科学高效的词汇学习方法，助力学习能力的发展。

冀教版 选必4 Unit 3 Chinese painting and artists.派生法记单词 序号 原词 原词例句 派生词 派生词例句 1 harvest v. 收割（庄稼）n. 收获 农民们在秋天收割庄稼，享受丰收的喜悦。Farmers harvest crops in autumn and enjoy the joy of the harvest. harvester n. 收割机；收割者 这台收割机大大加快了收割速度，减轻了农民的负担。This harvester greatly speeds up the harvest and reduces farmers' burden. 2 horn n. 角；喇叭 公牛的角很坚硬，汽车喇叭的声音很响亮。A bull's horns are hard, and the sound of a car horn is loud. horned adj. 有角的 草原上的有角水牛悠闲地吃草，构成了一幅自然画卷。Horned buffalos on the grassland graze leisurely, forming a natural picture. 3 carpenter n. 木匠 这位木匠手艺精湛，能打造出各种精美的家具。This carpenter is skilled in carpentry and can make various exquisite furniture. carpentry n. 木工活；木匠手艺 他从小学习木工活，现在的木匠手艺已达到专业水平。He learned carpentry since childhood, and now his carpentry skills have reached a professional level. 4 fond adj. 喜爱；喜欢 她喜欢读书，每天都会抽出时间阅读经典著作。She is fond of reading and sets aside time to read classic works every day. fondness n. 喜爱；钟爱 她对阅读的喜爱感染了身边的人，大家也开始爱上读书。Her fondness for reading has infected people around her, and everyone has begun to love reading. 5 seed n. 种子 农民们挑选优质种子播种，期待秋天有好收成。Farmers select high-quality seeds to seed and look forward to a good harvest in autumn. seedling n. 幼苗 园丁精心培育从种子长出的幼苗，确保它们健康生长。Gardeners carefully nurture seedlings from seeds to ensure they grow healthily. 6 comprehensive adj. 综合性的；全部的 这门课程涵盖综合性知识，能帮助学生全面提升能力。This course covers comprehensive knowledge and helps students improve their abilities comprehensively. comprehension n. 理解；领悟 掌握这些知识能有效提高阅读理解能力，应对考试难题。Mastering this knowledge can effectively improve comprehension and deal with difficult exam questions. 7 sample n. 样；样本 研究人员抽取样本进行测试，分析产品的质量情况。Researchers take samples to test and analyze the quality of the product. sampling n. 抽样；采样 正确的抽样方法能保证样本的代表性，提高研究准确性。Correct sampling methods can ensure the representativeness of samples and improve research accuracy. 8 seal n. 印章 工作人员用印章在文件上盖章，确认文件的有效性。Staff use a seal to seal the document and confirm its validity. sealed adj. 密封的 这些密封的包裹需要在特定条件下保存，防止内容损坏。These sealed packages need to be stored under specific conditions to prevent content damage. 9 exhibition n. 展览；展出 美术馆举办了一场艺术展览，展出了多位画家的作品。The art gallery held an exhibition and exhibited works by many painters. exhibit v. 展览；展出 艺术家们主动展出自己的作品，希望得到更多人的认可。Artists take the initiative to exhibit their works, hoping to gain recognition from more people. 10 angle n. 角度；度 从不同角度观察物体，能看到不一样的细节特征。Observing an object from different angles allows you to see different detailed features. angular adj. 有棱角的；角度的 这个物体有棱角的线条设计，从任何角度看都很有立体感。This object has angular line design and has a three-dimensional effect from any angle. 11 profile n. 形象；轮廓 这位明星的公众形象很正面，深受粉丝们的喜爱。This celebrity's public profile is positive and deeply loved by fans. profile v. 描绘；剖析 记者通过采访剖析这位名人的公众形象，撰写了深度报道。Reporters profiled the celebrity's public profile through interviews and wrote in-depth reports. 12 fiber n. 纤维 多吃富含膳食纤维的食物，对肠道健康很有好处。Eating more food rich in fiber is very beneficial to intestinal health. fibrous adj. 纤维的；含纤维的 这种蔬菜含纤维的质地很明显，咀嚼时能感受到纤维颗粒。This vegetable has an obvious fibrous texture, and you can feel fiber particles when chewing. 13 solid adj. 固体的 冰是固体的水，在常温下会慢慢融化成液体。Ice is solid water and will slowly melt into liquid at room temperature. solidify v. 凝固；巩固 这种固体物质在低温下会凝固，形成坚硬的块状。This solid substance will solidify at low temperature and form hard blocks. 14 calligraphy n. 书法 这幅书法作品笔法流畅，展现了传统书法的魅力。This calligraphy work has smooth brushwork and shows the charm of traditional calligraphy. calligrapher n. 书法家 多位著名书法家出席了书法展，现场展示了书法创作。Many famous calligraphers attended the calligraphy exhibition and demonstrated calligraphy creation on site. 15 secular adj. 世俗的 他过着世俗的生活，不追求虚无缥缈的精神幻想。He lives a secular life and does not pursue illusory spiritual fantasies. secularity n. 世俗化；世俗主义 现代社会的世俗化趋势越来越明显，人们更注重现实生活。The secularity trend in modern society is becoming more and more obvious, and people pay more attention to real life. 16 chronological adj. 按发生时间顺序排列的 这份报告按时间顺序排列事件，清晰呈现了项目进展。This report arranges events in chronological order and clearly presents the project progress. chronologically adv. 按时间顺序地 我们需要按时间顺序排列这些历史事件，梳理发展脉络。We need to arrange these historical events chronologically to sort out the development context. 17 thematic adj. 主题的 这篇文章的主题分析很深入，准确把握了核心思想。The thematic analysis of this article is in-depth and accurately grasps the core idea. theme n. 主题；题目 这篇文章的主题是"环保"，通过多个案例展开论述。The theme of this article is "environmental protection", which is discussed through multiple cases. 18 found v. 创建，创办 他用毕生积蓄创办了这所学校，帮助贫困孩子上学。He used his lifelong savings to found this school and help poor children go to school. foundation n. 基础；基金会 学校的坚实基础为教育质量提供了保障，培养了众多人才。The solid foundation of the school provides a guarantee for the quality of education and cultivates many talents. 19 parking n. 停车 小区门口的停车位很紧张，晚归的车主很难找到空位。Parking spaces at the community entrance are tight, and car owners who return late can hardly find empty spots. parked adj. 停放的 这些停放的车辆需要按规定有序排列，避免堵塞交通。These parked vehicles need to be arranged in order according to regulations to avoid traffic jams. 20 cooperate v. 合作；协作 团队成员之间密切合作，高效完成了这个复杂项目。Team members cooperate closely and completed this complex project efficiently. cooperation n. 合作 良好的合作能凝聚团队力量，攻克更多困难挑战。Good cooperation can gather team strength and overcome more difficult challenges. 21 primitive adj. 原始的；远古的 考古学家发现了原始的工具，推测是远古人类使用的。Archaeologists found primitive tools and speculated that they were used by ancient humans. primitively adv. 原始地；简陋地 远古人类原始地使用这些工具，艰难地适应自然环境。Ancient humans used these tools primitively and struggled to adapt to the natural environment. 22 certificate n. 文凭；结业证书 完成培训并通过考核后，学员会获得结业证书。After completing the training and passing the assessment, students will receive a certificate. certified adj. 有证书的 这所机构的老师都是有证书的专业人士，教学质量有保障。Teachers in this institution are all certified professionals, and the teaching quality is guaranteed. 23 native adj. 本地的；当地的 这种本地的植物很适应气候，不需要过多人工照料。This native plant is well adapted to the climate and does not require much manual care. native n. 本地人；土著 本地人很熟悉当地的风土人情，能给游客提供实用建议。Natives are familiar with local customs and can provide practical suggestions to tourists. 24 intention n. 目的；意图 他帮助别人的目的很纯粹，没有任何功利想法。His intention to help others is pure, without any utilitarian thoughts. intend v. 打算；想要 他打算利用周末时间去养老院做义工，帮助需要的老人。He intends to volunteer at the nursing home on weekends to help elderly people in need. 25 portrait n. 肖像 这幅英雄肖像画得很传神，展现了人物的精神风貌。This portrait of the hero is vivid and shows the spiritual outlook of the character. portray v. 描绘；刻画 画家通过细腻的笔触刻画英雄形象，让肖像更有感染力。The painter portrays the hero's image with delicate brushstrokes, making the portrait more appealing. 26 admonition n. 告诫 老师的告诫让他认识到自己的错误，及时改正了行为。The teacher's admonition made him realize his mistake and correct his behavior in time. admonish v. 告诫；警告 父母经常告诫他要诚实守信，不能做违背道德的事。Parents often admonish him to be honest and trustworthy and not to do things against morality. 27 seize v. 夺取；抓住 我们要抓住这个难得的机会，实现事业的突破发展。We need to seize this rare opportunity to achieve breakthrough development in our career. seized adj. 被夺取的；被抓住的 海关查获了一批被扣押的违禁品，防止流入市场。Customs seized a batch of seized contraband to prevent it from entering the market. 28 navy n. 海军；海军部队 我国海军部队实力不断增强，守护着国家的海洋权益。China's navy continues to grow stronger and guards the country's maritime rights and interests. naval adj. 海军的 这场海军战役展现了我国海军的强大实力，捍卫了国家尊严。This naval battle showed the strong strength of China's navy and defended national dignity. 29 Buddhism n. 佛教 佛教是世界主要宗教之一，对很多国家的文化影响深远。Buddhism is one of the world's major religions and has a profound impact on the culture of many countries. Buddhist adj. 佛教的；佛教徒的 这座佛教寺庙建筑风格独特，是当地重要的文化地标。This Buddhist temple has a unique architectural style and is an important cultural landmark in the area. 30 sculpture n. 雕塑 广场中央的雕塑作品很有艺术感，吸引了很多人驻足欣赏。The sculpture in the center of the square is very artistic and attracts many people to stop and appreciate it. sculpt v. 雕刻；雕塑 艺术家花费半年时间雕刻这座雕塑，每一个细节都很精致。The artist spent half a year sculpting this sculpture, and every detail is exquisite. 31 carve v. 雕刻 工匠们在木头上雕刻精美的图案，制作成珍贵的工艺品。Craftsmen carve exquisite patterns on wood to make precious handicrafts. carved adj. 雕刻的 这个木箱上雕刻的花纹很精美，体现了传统工艺的魅力。The carved patterns on this wooden box are exquisite and reflect the charm of traditional craftsmanship. 32 ambition n. 抱负；野心 他有远大的抱负，希望通过努力为社会做出贡献。He has great ambition and hopes to contribute to society through hard work. ambitious adj. 有抱负的；有野心的 这些有抱负的年轻人勇于创新，在各自领域取得了成就。These ambitious young people are brave in innovation and have achieved success in their respective fields. 33 vague adj. 模糊的；不清楚的 由于时间久远，他对童年的记忆已经很模糊了。Due to the long time, his memories of childhood have become very vague. vaguely adv. 模糊地；隐约地 他只能模糊地记得小时候和伙伴们玩耍的场景。He can only vaguely remember the scenes of playing with his friends when he was a child. 34 inscription n. 铭刻，碑文 石碑上的碑文记录了这座古城的历史，具有很高的研究价值。The inscription on the stone tablet records the history of this ancient city and has high research value. inscribed adj. 铭刻的 这面墙上铭刻的文字是先辈们的教诲，激励着后人前行。The inscribed words on this wall are the teachings of ancestors and inspire future generations to move forward. 35 imprint v. 压印 工匠在金属牌上压印独特的标志，作为产品的防伪标识。Craftsmen imprint a unique mark on the metal plate as an anti-counterfeiting mark for the product. impression n. 印象；印记 这个压印的标志在产品上留下了清晰的印记，便于消费者识别。This imprinted mark leaves a clear impression on the product, making it easy for consumers to identify. 36 precious adj. 珍贵的；宝贵的 这份礼物虽然不贵重，但包含着朋友的心意，显得格外珍贵。Although this gift is not expensive, it contains the friend's sincerity and is particularly precious. preciousness n. 珍贵；宝贵 大家都懂得这份礼物的珍贵，小心翼翼地收藏着。Everyone understands the preciousness of this gift and keeps it carefully. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $