Unit 2 Poetry-calling forth the riches of life 派生法记单词 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语冀教版选择性必修第四册

该高中英语知识清单聚焦派生法词汇学习，以原词为基础，梳理名词动词形容词等词性转换规律，通过例句呈现原词含义及派生词用法，构建从词汇认知到语境应用的学习支架。 知识链路按原词含义、构词规则、派生词示例到语境应用的逻辑展开，每个词条搭配中英文例句强化理解。通过构词逻辑分析培养思维品质，结合单元主题情境提升语言应用能力，助力学生掌握科学词汇学习方法，高效拓展词汇量。

冀教版 选必4 Unit 2 Poetry-calling forth the riches of life派生法记单词 序号 原词 例句 派生词 例句 1 curiosity n. 好奇心；求知欲 孩子们的好奇心驱使他们探索自然的奥秘。Children's curiosity drives them to explore the mysteries of nature. 1. curious adj. 好奇的2. curiously adv. 好奇地 1. 他对太空探索充满好奇，经常阅读相关书籍。He is curious about space exploration and often reads related books.2. 小猫好奇地盯着鱼缸里的鱼，不时伸出爪子。The kitten looks curiously at the fish in the tank and stretches out its paw from time to time. 2 rhyme v. 押韵 n. 押韵词；押韵 这首小诗的结尾押韵，读起来很有节奏感。The end of this little poem rhymes and sounds rhythmic. 1. rhyming adj. 押韵的2. rhythm n. 节奏；韵律 1. 老师教学生写押韵的句子，培养语言感知力。The teacher teaches students to write rhyming sentences to develop language perception.2. 这首歌曲的节奏明快，很适合用来跳舞。The rhythm of this song is lively and suitable for dancing. 3 entry n. 进入 凭门票进入展厅，请勿无票闯入。Entry to the exhibition hall is by ticket; no entry without a ticket. 1. enter v. 进入；参加2. entrance n. 入口；进入 1. 我们排队进入图书馆，保持安静不打扰他人。We line up to enter the library and keep quiet to not disturb others.2. 商场的主入口处有指引牌，方便顾客找到方向。There is a sign at the main entrance of the mall to help customers find their way. 4 figurative adj. 形象的；比喻的 文章用了很多形象的比喻，让抽象概念更易理解。The article uses many figurative metaphors to make abstract concepts easier to understand. 1. figure n. 数字；人物；形象 v. 认为；计算2. figure v. 认为；计算 1. 这个历史人物的形象在小说中被刻画得很鲜明。The figure of this historical person is vividly portrayed in the novel.2. 你能帮我算出这组数字的总和吗？Can you help me figure out the sum of this set of numbers? 5 multiply v. 成倍增加；迅速增加 随着科技发展，智能手机的用户数量成倍增加。With the development of technology, the number of smartphone users multiplies rapidly. 1. multiple adj. 多个的；多种的2. multiplication n. 乘法；增加 1. 他同时处理多个任务，效率很高。He handles multiple tasks at the same time and is very efficient.2. 小学三年级开始学习乘法，这是数学的基础内容。Third-grade primary school students start learning multiplication, which is the basic content of mathematics. 6 sum n. 总数；和 v. 总结；合计 这组数据的总和是500，你可以再核对一遍。The sum of this set of data is 500; you can check it again. 1. summary n. 总结；概要2. sum v. 总结；合计 1. 读完文章后，写一段总结概括主要内容。After reading the article, write a summary to generalize the main content.2. 把这几个数加起来，合计结果写在表格里。Sum these numbers and write the total result in the table. 7 diverge v. 分叉；岔开 两条小路在山脚处分叉，一条通向山顶，一条通向村庄。The two paths diverge at the foot of the mountain; one leads to the top and the other to the village. 1. diverse adj. 多样的；不同的2. diversity n. 多样性 1. 这个城市有多样的文化，吸引了来自各地的人。This city has diverse cultures and attracts people from all over the world.2. 保护生物多样性对维持生态平衡至关重要。Protecting biological diversity is crucial for maintaining ecological balance. 8 ambiguity n. 歧义；模棱两可 这句话存在歧义，需要进一步解释清楚。There is ambiguity in this sentence and it needs further explanation. 1. ambiguous adj. 模糊的；模棱两可的2. ambiguously adv. 模糊地 1. 他的回答很模糊，让人不知道他到底同意还是反对。His answer is ambiguous, making people wonder whether he agrees or disagrees.2. 他模糊地描述了事件经过，关键细节都没有提及。He described the incident ambiguously and did not mention key details. 9 yield v. 提供；产生 n. 产量 这片农田每年能产出大量粮食，养活很多人。This farmland yields a lot of grain every year and feeds many people. 1. yielding adj. 顺从的；出产的2. yield n. 产量 1. 这片出产的土地很肥沃，适合种植水稻。This yielding land is very fertile and suitable for growing rice.2. 今年的粮食产量比去年高，农民们都很高兴。This year's grain yield is higher than last year, and farmers are very happy. 10 lease n. 租约，租契 v. 租用；出租 我们签订了一年的租约，租用这套公寓。We signed a one-year lease to lease this apartment. lease v. 租用；出租 公司租用了市中心的办公室，方便接待客户。The company leases an office in the city center to facilitate receiving customers. 11 dim v. （使）失去光泽，变暗淡 adj. 暗淡的 随着天色渐晚，房间里的光线慢慢变暗。As the day grows dark, the light in the room dims slowly. 1. dimly adv. 暗淡地；模糊地2. dimness n. 暗淡；模糊 1. 路灯暗淡地照着小路，我们只能看清前方几步路。The street lamp shines dimly on the path, and we can only see a few steps ahead.2. 房间的暗淡让人心情低落，打开灯后好了很多。The dimness of the room makes people feel down, and it gets much better after turning on the light. 12 eternal adj. 永久的；永恒的 人们常说，真挚的友谊是永恒的，不会随时间改变。People often say that sincere friendship is eternal and will not change with time. 1. eternity n. 永恒2. eternally adv. 永恒地 1. 这座纪念碑象征着英雄们永恒的精神，激励后人。This monument symbolizes the eternity of the heroes' spirit and inspires future generations.2. 父母的爱永恒地陪伴着我们，无论我们身在何处。Parents' love accompanies us eternally, no matter where we are. 13 possession n. 拥有；具有；私人物品 他拥有丰富的知识，这些是他最宝贵的财富。His possession of rich knowledge is his most precious wealth. 1. possess v. 拥有；具有2. possessive adj. 占有欲强的 1. 她拥有出色的绘画天赋，作品多次获奖。She possesses excellent painting talent, and her works have won many awards.2. 有些孩子对玩具占有欲强，不愿意和别人分享。Some children are possessive of their toys and are unwilling to share with others. 14 melody n. 乐曲；旋律 这首曲子的旋律很优美，让人听了心情愉悦。The melody of this song is very beautiful and makes people feel happy. melodic adj. 旋律的；悦耳的 她的歌声悦耳动听，搭配这首曲子的旋律很完美。Her singing is melodic and matches the melody of this song perfectly. 15 rage v. 迅速蔓延；发怒 n. 愤怒；狂热 流感在冬季迅速蔓延，大家要做好防护。The flu rages in winter, and everyone should take protective measures. 1. raging adj. 猛烈的；愤怒的2. rage n. 愤怒；狂热 1. 猛烈的暴风雨摧毁了路边的树木，影响了交通。The raging storm destroyed the trees by the road and affected traffic.2. 他抑制不住内心的愤怒，大声表达了自己的不满。He couldn't hold back his rage and expressed his dissatisfaction loudly. 16 apart adv. 分离；分开 他们因为工作原因分开生活，但感情依然很好。They live apart due to work, but their relationship is still good. 1. apartment n. 公寓2. apart from 短语. 除……之外 1. 他在市中心租了一套公寓，通勤很方便。He rented an apartment in the city center, making commuting very convenient.2. 除了这些问题，还有一个细节需要我们注意。Apart from these problems, there is another detail we need to pay attention to. 17 heal v. （使）康复，复原 伤口需要时间才能愈合，在此期间要保持清洁。Wounds take time to heal, and they should be kept clean during this period. 1. healed adj. 康复的；愈合的2. healing n. 康复；治疗 1. 经过一周的治疗，他的伤口已经愈合，可以出院了。After a week of treatment, his wound has healed and he can be discharged from the hospital.2. 心理治疗对创伤后的康复很有帮助，能缓解负面情绪。Psychological healing is very helpful for recovery after trauma and can relieve negative emotions. 18 yearning n. 渴望；向往 他对家乡的渴望从未减少，总想着回去看看。His yearning for his hometown has never decreased, and he always wants to go back and have a look. 1. yearn v. 渴望；向往2. yearning adj. 渴望的 1. 她渴望能考上理想的大学，为此付出了很多努力。She yearns to be admitted to her ideal university and has made a lot of efforts for it.2. 孩子们用渴望的眼神看着橱窗里的玩具，希望能得到它。Children look at the toys in the window with yearning eyes, hoping to get them. 19 coalesce v. 合并；结合 几个小团队合并成一个大团队，共同完成这个项目。Several small teams coalesce into a large team to complete this project together. coalition n. 联盟；结合 这两个公司结成联盟，共同开发新的市场。These two companies formed a coalition to jointly develop new markets. 20 billow v. 鼓起；涌出 n. 巨浪；鼓胀 风吹过，窗帘鼓起，像一面飘动的旗帜。The wind blows, and the curtains billow like a fluttering flag. 1. billowing adj. 鼓起的；汹涌的2. billow n. 巨浪；鼓胀 1. 鼓起的云朵像棉花糖，漂浮在蓝天上。The billowing clouds are like marshmallows floating in the blue sky.2. 海面上掀起巨浪，船只在波浪中摇晃。Billows rise on the sea surface, and the ship sways in the waves. 21 domain n. 领域；范围 他在计算机领域取得了显著成就，受到同行尊重。He has made remarkable achievements in the domain of computer science and is respected by peers. 1. dominate v. 主导；支配2. dominant adj. 主导的；主要的 1. 这家公司在行业中主导市场，占据很大份额。This company dominates the market in the industry and occupies a large share.2. 英语是国际交流中的主要语言，使用范围很广。English is the dominant language in international communication and has a wide range of use. 22 thrive v. 兴旺发达；蓬勃发展 这家小店凭借优质的服务，生意蓬勃发展。This small shop thrives with high-quality services. thriving adj. 繁荣的；兴旺的 这座城市经济繁荣，到处都是充满活力的景象。This city has a thriving economy, and there are vibrant scenes everywhere. 23 philosophic adj. 哲学的 他喜欢思考哲学问题，常常发表深刻的见解。He likes to think about philosophic issues and often expresses profound insights. 1. philosophy n. 哲学；人生观2. philosopher n. 哲学家 1. 这门哲学课程帮助学生树立正确的人生观。This philosophy course helps students establish a correct outlook on life.2. 古代哲学家的思想对现代社会仍有重要影响。The ideas of ancient philosophers still have an important impact on modern society. 24 inexhaustible adj. 用之不竭的；无穷无尽的 太阳能是一种用之不竭的清洁能源，值得大力开发。Solar energy is an inexhaustible clean energy and is worthy of vigorous development. 1. exhaust v. 耗尽；使疲惫2. exhausted adj. 疲惫的 1. 长时间的工作耗尽了他的精力，他需要好好休息。Long hours of work exhausted his energy, and he needs a good rest.2. 跑完马拉松后，运动员们都很疲惫，坐在地上休息。After running the marathon, the athletes were all exhausted and sat on the ground to rest. 25 fluent adj. 流利的；熟练的 他能说一口流利的英语，和外国客户交流毫无障碍。He can speak fluent English and has no obstacles in communicating with foreign clients. 1. fluently adv. 流利地2. fluency n. 流利度 1. 她流利地背诵了这篇课文，发音很标准。She recited this text fluently with standard pronunciation.2. 通过大量练习，他的英语流利度有了很大提升。Through a lot of practice, his English fluency has been greatly improved. 26 restrict v. 限制；限定；束缚 为了保护视力，家长限制孩子使用电子产品的时间。To protect eyesight, parents restrict their children's time spent on electronic products. 1. restriction n. 限制；约束2. restricted adj. 受限制的 1. 这家博物馆有明确的限制规定，禁止触摸展品。This museum has clear restrictions that prohibit touching exhibits.2. 这个区域是受限制的，只有工作人员才能进入。This area is restricted and only staff can enter. 27 immortalize v. 使不朽；使名垂千古 这位诗人用诗歌使英雄的事迹不朽，流传后世。This poet used poems to immortalize the hero's deeds, which have been passed down. 1. immortal adj. 不朽的；永恒的2. immortality n. 不朽；永生 1. 雷锋的不朽精神激励着一代又一代的人。Lei Feng's immortal spirit inspires generations of people.2. 古代帝王追求永生，但这只是不切实际的幻想。Ancient emperors pursued immortality, but this is just an unrealistic fantasy. 28 rank v. 属于某等级 n. 等级；排名 他的成绩在年级中排名靠前，是同学们的榜样。His grades rank high in the grade, and he is a role model for his classmates. 1. rank n. 等级；排名2. ranked adj. 排名的 1. 这家餐厅在本地美食排名中位列第一，很受欢迎。This restaurant ranks first in the local food rank and is very popular.2. 他在这次比赛中排名第二，获得了银奖。He was ranked second in this competition and won the silver medal. 29 extraordinaire adj. 卓越的，杰出的，非凡的 他在音乐方面有卓越的天赋，年纪轻轻就举办了个人演唱会。He has extraordinaire talent in music and held a personal concert at a young age. 1. extraordinary adj. 非凡的；卓越的2. extraordinarily adv. 极其；非凡地 1. 他凭借非凡的毅力克服了困难，最终取得成功。He overcame difficulties with extraordinary perseverance and finally achieved success.2. 这次考试的难度极其大，能通过的学生很少。The difficulty of this exam is extraordinarily high, and few students can pass it. 30 democrat n. 民主主义者 这位民主主义者积极倡导民主理念，推动社会进步。This democrat actively advocates democratic ideas and promotes social progress. 1. democratic adj. 民主的2. democracy n. 民主；民主制度 1. 我们生活在一个民主的社会，每个人都有表达意见的权利。We live in a democratic society where everyone has the right to express their opinions.2. 民主制度的发展需要全体公民的共同参与和维护。The development of democracy requires the joint participation and maintenance of all citizens. 31 extraordinary adj. 非凡的；卓越的 他在科学研究中取得了非凡的成就，获得了国际奖项。He has made extraordinary achievements in scientific research and won international awards. extraordinarily adv. 极其；非凡地 这座建筑的设计极其独特，融合了传统与现代风格。The design of this building is extraordinarily unique, integrating traditional and modern styles. 32 captain n. 船长；首领 v. 指挥；担任队长 他作为球队队长，带领队员们赢得了比赛。As the team captain, he led the players to win the game. captain v. 指挥；担任队长 他指挥这支乐队演奏了多首经典曲目，赢得了观众掌声。He captained this band to play many classic songs and won the audience's applause. 33 fling v. 扔，掷，抛 他用力扔掉手中的垃圾，扔进了远处的垃圾桶。He flung the garbage in his hand hard and threw it into the distant trash can. 1. flinging adj. 扔掷的；猛烈的2. fling n. 扔掷；短暂的恋情 1. 他用扔掷的动作把球传给队友，完成了一次精彩配合。He passed the ball to his teammate with a flinging motion and completed a wonderful cooperation.2. 这只是一段短暂的恋情，他们很快就分开了。This is just a quick fling, and they separated soon. 34 sway v. （使）摇摆，摇动 树枝在风中摇摆，发出沙沙的声音。The branches sway in the wind, making a rustling sound. 1. swaying adj. 摇摆的；摇晃的2. sway n. 摇摆；影响 1. 摇摆的柳条像少女的发丝，在湖边轻轻飘动。The swaying willow branches are like a girl's hair, fluttering gently by the lake.2. 他的意见对团队决策有很大影响，大家都愿意听他的。His opinion has a great sway on the team's decision, and everyone is willing to listen to him. 35 pulse n. 脉搏；脉率 v. 跳动；搏动 医生检查了他的脉搏，确认他的身体状况正常。The doctor checked his pulse and confirmed that his physical condition is normal. 1. pulse v. 跳动；搏动2. pulsing adj. 跳动的 1. 心脏在胸腔里跳动，维持着生命的运转。The heart pulses in the chest, maintaining the operation of life.2. 这首音乐的节奏跳动有力，让人忍不住跟着打节拍。The rhythm of this music is pulsing and powerful, making people can't help but beat the rhythm. 36 voyage n. 航海；航行 v. 航海；航行 哥伦布的航海之旅发现了新大陆，改变了世界格局。Columbus' voyage discovered the New World and changed the world pattern. 1. voyage v. 航海；航行2. voyager n. 航海者；旅行者 1. 他们计划航海穿越太平洋，挑战自我极限。They plan to voyage across the Pacific Ocean to challenge their own limits.2. 古代航海者依靠星星辨别方向，完成了漫长的航行。Ancient voyagers relied on stars to identify directions and completed long voyages. 37 victor n. 胜利者；获胜者 他在辩论比赛中表现出色，成为最终的胜利者。He performed well in the debate competition and became the final victor. 1. victory n. 胜利2. victorious adj. 胜利的 1. 团队成员共同努力，最终赢得了比赛的胜利。The team members worked together and finally won the victory of the competition.2. 胜利的队伍举着奖杯欢呼，庆祝这一激动人心的时刻。The victorious team held the trophy and cheered to celebrate this exciting moment. 38 mournful adj. 悲痛的 听到这个坏消息，她露出了悲痛的表情，忍不住哭了。Hearing this bad news, she showed a mournful expression and couldn't help crying. 1. mourn v. 哀悼；悲痛2. mourning n. 哀悼 1. 全国人民哀悼这位伟大的科学家，缅怀他的贡献。People across the country mourn this great scientist and cherish the memory of his contributions.2. 在哀悼期间，人们穿着素色衣服，表达对逝者的敬意。During the mourning period, people wear plain clothes to express respect for the deceased. 39 tread v. 踩；踏；践踏 请不要践踏草坪，保护我们的绿色环境。Please do not tread on the lawn to protect our green environment. 1. treading adj. 踩踏的；行走的2. tread n. 脚步声；鞋底 1. 他用踩踏的脚步走过石板路，声音在小巷里回荡。He walked across the stone road with treading steps, and the sound echoed in the alley.2. 这双鞋的鞋底很耐磨，适合长时间行走。The tread of this pair of shoes is very wear-resistant and suitable for long walks. 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $