专项13 Unit 1-Unit 4语法专项(期中专项训练)六年级英语上学期(译林版三起)

2025-10-30
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学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 小学英语译林版(三起)(2012)六年级上册
年级 六年级
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期中
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 600 KB
发布时间 2025-10-30
更新时间 2025-10-30
作者 学霸都市工作室
品牌系列 上好课·考点大串讲
审核时间 2025-10-29
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价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

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专项13 Unit 1-Unit 4语法专项 01 there be句型的一般过去时 02 动词过去式 03动词过去式不规则变化 04描述天气的形容词及句型 05一般现在时与一般过去时般过去时 01 there be句型的一般过去时 (知识点讲解) 一、there be句型的概念 there be句型表示某处有某人/某物。后跟名词或名词短语(主语),最后跟地点状语或时间状语。 注意区别:表达某人有某物,要用have/has。 二、there be句型的就近原则: there be句型中,几个名词并列时,be动词由最近的名词单复数决定。 例:There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔,两本书和许多铅笔。 三、there be句型一般过去时的句型结构:1.肯定句:如果离be动词最近的是可数名词单数或不可数名词,be动词用was;如果离be动词最近的是可数名词复数,be动词用 were。否定句:2 在be动词后加not,可缩写成wasn't/weren't。一般疑问句: 把was/were提到句首并大写首字母,some 改为 any,and改为or,第一、二人称互换句号改为问号。 例:(1)There was an old house by the river five years ago.五年前,河边有一座老房子。 (2)There weren't any cars in the street yesterday.昨天,街道上没有汽车。 (3)Was there a hospital here last year?去年这里有一家医院吗?强化练习 一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空, 1. There ________ many things over there. 2. There ________ a little girl in the room. 3._______ there any water on the moon? 4._______ there any photos on the wall last year? 5. There _______ a bike behind the tree three days ago. 6. There ________ some juice in the bottle. 二、单项选择。 ( )1.There _______ a book and three pencils on the desk. A. be B.is C. are ( )2._______ there a new bike in front of our classroom? A.Is B. Are C.Do ( )3. There _______ any books on your desk. A. aren't B.isn't C. don't ( )4. There isn't_______ food in the fridge A.some B.a C. any 02 动词过去式 (知识点讲解) 一、be动词的过去式: 1.be动词的概念:be动词是一些动词的统称,这些动词包括am、is、are、was、were,我们要根据时态人称和数的不同,选用相应的be动词。 2.含有be动词的一般过去时的句型结构 句型 结构 例句 肯定句 主语+ was /were+其他. (1)I was bored last night.我昨晚很无聊。(2)They were happy last Sunday.上个星期天他们很开心。 否定句 主语+was/were not+其他. (1) My mother was not very angry yesterday 我妈妈昨天不是很生气。 (2)They weren't very busy last week.他们上周不是很忙。 一般疑问句 -Was/Were+主语+其他? -Yes,主语 +was/were.或 -No, 主语 +wasn't/ weren't. -Were you at home last night?你昨晚在家吗? -Yes,I was./No,I wasn’t.是的,我在。/不,我不在。 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+was/were+主语 +其他? (1)How was your weekend? 你周末过得怎么样? (2)Why were Tina and Lisa happy?蒂娜和丽萨为什么高兴? 二、规则动词的过去式: 动词的过去式可分为规则动词的过去式和不规则动词的过去式。规则动词的过去式构成有一定的规律,具体为: 种类 变化 例词 一般情况 词尾加 -ed wanted,looked 以不发音的e结尾 直接加 -d liked, lived 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节 双写辅音字母加-ed fitted, slipped 以辅音字母加y结尾 变y为i加 -ed tried, studied 强化练习 一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空。 1.I _______ at school the day before yesterday. 2. We _______ babies nine years ago. 3. Mike _______ ten years old last year. 4. There _______ a party last weekend. 5. There _______ many books on the desk just now. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Mike ________ (visit ) his friends yesterday 2. Children ________ (stop ) talking when the movie began. 3. He _______ ( play ) with the cat just now. 4. Lily _______ ( study ) hard at school last year. 5.Yesterday I ______ ( help ) my grandpa on the farm all day. 6. He ________ (live )in Wuxi two years ago. 7. Judy _______(move )to China when she was ten. 03 动词过去式不规则变化 (知识点讲解) 一般过去时中的谓语动词要用过去式,动词的过去式一般是在词尾加-ed,而许多动词的过去式变化是不规则的,这就需要单独记忆。常见的不规则动词的过去式如下所示: 强化练习 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Lily _______ ( find ) a key on the floor last morning 2. We _______ (have ) a party last week. 3. Mike_______ (read )books in the library last Sunday. 4. My aunt_______ (take ) a big cake to the party last night. 5. The weather_________ (become ) windy and cloudy yesterday 6. The boy________ ( be ) ill the day before yesterday. He _______ ( sleep ) all day. 7. The horse _______ ( run ) very fast in the past. But now it runs slowly. 8. Amy ________ ( win ) the game last week. 9.He________ (send )a letter to his friend yesterday. 04 描述天气的形容词及句型 (知识点讲解) 1、 表示天气的形容词一般由其相对应的名词词尾加-y或双写名词末尾字母加-y变化而来。例:cloud(云)→ cloudy(多云的)wind(风)→windy(多风的)rain(雨)→rainy(多雨的) snow(雪)→snowy(下雪多的)sun(太阳)→sunny(晴朗的)fog(雾)→foggy(有雾的) 2、 描述过去的天气的句型结构为“t was +表示天气的形容词(+其他).”。it指代天气,因为是描述过去的天气,所以 be 动词要用过去式 was。 例:1.It was sunny.We went swimming together.天气晴朗。我们一起去游泳了。 2.It was rainy yesterday.We watched TV at home.昨天下雨。我们在家看电视。 三、表示天气情况的另一种句型结构:It+天气相关的动词(主要是rain或者snow)+其他 例:It rained all day yesterday.昨天下了一天的雨。 强化练习 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. It is ________ (wind ) and _______ (sun) in autumn. 2. It often _______( rain ) in Suzhou in spring.It _______ ( rain ) last night. Look! It ________( rain ) now. 3. There were black_______(cloud ) in the sky. 4. I got there on a________ (snow) day. 5. It was rainy this afternoon. Then the weather_________ (become ) cold. 05 一般现在时与一般过去时 (知识点讲解) 一般现在时 一般过去时 标志词 always、usually、often、sometimes... yesterday、ago、last night... 肯定句 1. 主语+be 动词(am/is/are)+其他: 例:I am a student.我是一名学生。 2. 主语+行为动词(注意人称变化)+ 其他. 例:Judy reads books every day.朱迪每天都看书。 1. 主语+was/were+其他 例:It was cloudy yesterday.昨天多云。 2. 主语+动词过去式+其他. 例:He played football well when he was ten.当他十岁的时候,他足球踢得好 否定句 1.主语 + be +not+其他. 例:She is not happy.她不高兴。 2.主语+助动词(do/does)+not+动词原形+其他. 例:I do not go to school on foot. 我没有走路去上学。 1.主语+was/were+not+其他. 例:He was not at home last night. 他昨天晚上没在家。 主语 + didn't+动词原形+其他. 例:I didn't watch TV.我没看电视。 一般疑问句 1.Be+主语+其他? 例:Are they in the box?它们在箱子里吗? 2.行为动词: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他? 例:Does he like this game? 他喜欢这个游戏吗? 1.Was/Were+主语+其他? 例:Was Tina happy last weekend? 蒂娜上周末开心吗? 2.行为动词:Did+主语+动词原形+其他? 例:Did you see this film last week? 你上周看这部电影了吗? 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句? 例:What do you often do at home? 你经常在家里做什么? 1. 特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形(+其他)? 例:Where did you go?你去哪里了? 2. 特殊疑问词作主语时:特殊疑问词+动词过去式(+其他)? 例:Who did?谁做的? 强化练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.I _______ (go) to school by bus every day. 2. Su Yang________ ( read ) English last night. 3. You _______ a pen and she ________ a pencil.( have) 4.-What does she_______ ( like )? -She_______ ( like ) ________ ( take ) photos. 5.Mike ________ (be not ) happy today.Because his pen________ (be ) lost yesterday. 6. They________ (be not ) at home yesterday .They________(go )to Beijing three days ago. 7.-Did you _______ ( play ) football yesterday? -Yes, I_______(do ) 8.________( be ) they at home last week? -No, they________ (be not ). 二、单项选择。 ( )1.-________ Alice often play the piano? -No, she ________. A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesn't ( )2.-What did you do during your holiday? -I ________. A. went shopping B. go skiing C. learn English ( )3. Sandy never _______ her homework on Sundays. A. do B. does C. did ( )4.- _______ they at home? -Yes, they are. A. Am B.Were C. Are 参考答案及解析 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 【01】 一、 1.are(“many things” 是复数,一般现在时,用 are ) 2.is(“a little girl” 是单数,一般现在时,用 is ) 3.Is(“water” 是不可数名词,视为单数,一般现在时,一般疑问句 is 提前 ) 4.Were(“last year” 是过去时,“photos” 是复数,用 were ) 5.was(“three days ago” 是过去时,“a bike” 是单数,用 was ) 6.is(“juice” 是不可数名词,一般现在时,用 is ) 二、 1.B(there be 句型遵循 “就近原则”,“a book” 是单数,用 is ) 2.A(“a new bike” 是单数,一般现在时一般疑问句,is 提前 ) 3.A(“any books” 是复数,否定句用 aren't ) 4.C(否定句中 “一些” 用 any ,“food” 不可数,不能用 a ,some 用于肯定句 ) 【02】 一、 1.was(“the day before yesterday” 是过去时,I 对应的过去式 be 动词是 was ) 2.were(“nine years ago” 是过去时,we 对应的过去式 be 动词是 were ) 3.was(“last year” 是过去时,Mike 是第三人称单数,用 was ) 4.was(“last weekend” 是过去时,“a party” 是单数,用 was ) 5.were(“just now” 是过去时,“many books” 是复数,用 were ) 二、 1.visited(“yesterday” 是过去时,visit 的过去式是 visited ) 2.stopped(“when the movie began” 是过去时,stop 的过去式是 stopped ) 3.played(“just now” 是过去时,play 的过去式是 played ) 4.studied(“last year” 是过去时,study 的过去式是 studied ) 5.helped(“Yesterday” 是过去时,help 的过去式是 helped ) 6.lived(“two years ago” 是过去时,live 的过去式是 lived ) 7.moved(“when she was ten” 是过去时,move 的过去式是 moved ) 【03】 一、1.found 2.had 3.read 4.took 5.became 6.was;slept 7.ran 8.won 9.sent 解析:这些题目考查一般过去时,动词需用过去式 。find 的过去式是 found;have 的过去式是 had;read 的过去式是 read;take 的过去式是 took;become 的过去式是 became;be 动词(主语 the boy 是单数,过去时用 was );sleep 的过去式是 slept;run 的过去式是 ran;win 的过去式是 won;send 的过去式是 sent 。 【04】 一、答案: 1.windy;sunny 2.rains;rained;is raining 3.clouds 4.snowy 5.became 解析: 系动词后接形容词,wind 的形容词是 windy(有风的 ),sun 的形容词是 sunny(晴朗的 )。 第一空,“often” 是一般现在时标志,主语 it 是第三人称单数,rain 用 rains;第二空,“last night” 是一般过去时标志,rain 用 rained;第三空,“Look! ”“now” 是现在进行时标志,结构 be + 现在分词,it 是单数,be 动词用 is,rain 现在分词是 raining 。 “were” 表明主语是复数,cloud 的复数是 clouds 。 修饰名词 day 用形容词,snow 的形容词是 snowy(下雪的 )。 “was” 表明是一般过去时,become 的过去式是 became 。 【05】 一、用所给词的适当形式填空答案 1.go (every day 是一般现在时标志,主语 I ,动词用原形 ) 2.read (last night 是一般过去时标志,read 过去式还是 read ) 3.have;has (you 作主语,一般现在时用 have ;she 是第三人称单数,用 has ) 4.like;likes;taking (第一空,助动词 does 后用动词原形 like ;第二空,she 是第三人称单数,一般现在时用 likes ;第三空,like doing sth. 是固定搭配,用 taking ) 5.isn't;was (第一空,today 是一般现在时,Mike 是第三人称单数,be 动词用 isn't ;第二空,yesterday 是一般过去时,pen 是单数,用 was ) 6.weren't;went (第一空,yesterday 是一般过去时,they 作主语,be 动词用 weren't ;第二空,three days ago 是一般过去时,go 过去式是 went ) 7.play;did (第一空,助动词 Did 后用动词原形 play ;第二空,一般过去时,用 did ) 8.Were;weren't (last week 是一般过去时,they 作主语,be 动词用 Were ;否定回答用 weren't ) 二、单项选择答案 1.C (Alice 是第三人称单数,一般现在时一般疑问句用 Does ;否定回答用 doesn't ) 2.A (did 表明是一般过去时,答句动词用过去式,went 是 go 的过去式 ) 3.B (never 是一般现在时标志,Sandy 是第三人称单数,do 用 does ) 4.C (答句是 are ,表明是一般现在时,一般疑问句用 Are ) $

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专项13 Unit 1-Unit 4语法专项(期中专项训练)六年级英语上学期(译林版三起)
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专项13 Unit 1-Unit 4语法专项(期中专项训练)六年级英语上学期(译林版三起)
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专项13 Unit 1-Unit 4语法专项(期中专项训练)六年级英语上学期(译林版三起)
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