Unit 3 Section A Grammar Focus (3a～3d)课件 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）英语七年级上册

该初中英语课件围绕There be句型和方位介词展开，通过Yaqi新同学的真实情境对话（Think and Talk）导入，从具体问答过渡到语法规则讲解，结合3a~3d分层练习巩固，最后以口诀总结，构建“情境引入-规则学习-应用练习-总结提升”的学习支架。 其亮点在于情境化对话提升语言能力，如3c描述英国教室、3d对比自己教室培养文化意识，口诀“单数is复数are，否定not疑问be提前”助力学习能力。教师可借清晰语法框架和分层练习提高效率，学生在真实语境中理解运用，提升综合语言运用与跨文化认知能力。

My School Unit 3 What is your school like ? Section A Grmmar Focus (3a~3d ) Think and Talk Yaqi is new in this school, her classmates help her to know about the school. Here are their conversations. Now let’s take a look at what they talk about. Think and Talk Is there a stident centre ? _____________. Where is it ? ________________________. Yes, there is It is at the back of the school Think and Talk Who is our English teacher ? _______________. Where is her office ? ________________________. Where is the teacher’s building ? _______________________. Ms. Gao It’s in the teacher’s building It’s next to the sports field Think and Talk _____________________? Yes, there is a music hall . ____________ ? It is next to the school gate . Is there a music hall Where is it Think and Talk _______________? Yes, there is a gym . ____________ ? It is next to the student centre . Is there a gym Where is it Think and Talk _____________________? The dining hall is across from the sports field. ___________________ ? The library is next to the student center . Where is the dining hall Where is the library 3a Read the sentences. Underline the verbs in there be structure . Where is the library? Where are the bookcases? It’s behind the classroom building. They are next to the window. Is there a whiteboard in your classroom? Are there any lockers? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. There is a teachers’ building across from the school hall. There is a student centre between the library and the gym. There are some trees in front of the sports field. There be 句型： 后接单数名词用 is 后接复数名词用 are Grammar Focus There be 句型 意 义： There be : 表示 “有”,“存在”,即“某地有某物” 句 型： There be + n + 介词 + 地点。” 肯定句 : There is a smart whiteboard in his classroom. There is an art building in my school. There ____ + _______+单数名词 +介词+地点。 There ____ + 复数名词 +介词+地点。 There are some buildings in my school. There are two blackboards in my classroom. is a / an are There be句型有特点， 主语放在be后面。 单数名词用 is, 复数用are记心间。 Grammar Focus There be 句型 意 义： There be : 表示 “有”,“存在”,即“某地有某物” 句 型： There be + n + 介词 + 地点。” 否定句 : There isn’t a smart whiteboard in his classroom. There isn’t an art building in my school. There _______ + _______+单数名词 +介词+地点。 There _______ + 复数名词 +介词+地点。 There aren’t any buildings in my school. There aren’t two blackboards in my classroom. isn’t a / an aren’t There be句型， 变否定， be 后要把not加。 如遇some, some变any . Grammar Focus There be 句型 意 义： There be : 表示 “有”,“存在”,即“某地有某物” 句 型： There be + n + 介词 + 地点。” 一般疑问句: Is there a smart whiteboard in his classroom ? Is there an art building in your school ? _____ + there + _______+单数名词 +介词+地点 ? _______ + there + 复数名词 +介词+地点 ? Are there any buildings in your school. Are there two blackboards in your classroom. Is a / an Are There be句型， 变疑问， 只需把 be 提前， 句号变问号. 如遇第一人称 “我”，记得把“我”变成“你”。 如有some,some变any. Grammar Focus There be 与 have 区别 I have a computer and some books. There is a computer and some books. have: 表示某人拥有某物， 强调 “所有，拥有” 关系，物的主人 主语常为人 There be : 表示某人拥有某物 强调客观“存在”和“位置关系” 注意：There be 和 have 不能同时使用。 Exercise There be / have 1. There _______ a smart whiteboard on the wall. 2. There _________ some plants in my classroom. 3. I _______ big eyes and long hair. 4. ________ there a dining hall in your school? 5. _________there any building in your school? 6. Peter _______ short blonde hair. is are have Is Are has 3b Complete the sentences below. 1. A: Where ____ the lockers? B: ________ next to the reading corner. 2. There ____ a nice library behind the classroom building. 3. A: ____ there a gym in this school? B: Yes, there ____. _____ across from the dining hall. 4. A: _____ there any flowers in front of the classroom building? B: No, there ______. But there _____ some trees. 5. A: Where _____ the school hall? B: _____ between the classroom building and the science building. 6. There ____ some pictures of famous people on the wall. are They’re is Is is It’s Are aren’t is It’s are are beautiful pictures of famous people 名人画像 people : 集体名词 表复数 3a Circle the presposition of position . Where is the library? Where are the bookcases? It’s behind the classroom building. They are next to the window. Is there a whiteboard in your classroom? Are there any lockers? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. There is a teachers’ building across from the school hall. There is a student centre between the library and the gym. There are some trees in front of the sports field. Grammar Focus Prepositions of position 方位介词 in on in front of behind between under Grammar Focus Prepositions of position 方位介词 next to across from at the back of in the front of in the middle of 对方位介词提问用 _______. Where is ....? Where are ....? where Grammar Focus Prepositions of position 方位介词 in front of / in the front of; in the middle of; at the back of; next to; across from between...and...; behind on / in / under 肯定句 The Library is next to the student centre. The gym is behind the dining hall. 主语 + be 动词 + 方位介词 + 地点 。 There + be 动词 + 方位介词 + 地点 。 There are some books in the desk. There is a family photo on the wall. I sit in the middle of the classroom He takes a walk in the park . 主语 + 动词 + 方位介词 + 地点 。 3c Circle the correct prepositions to complete the description of the classroom in the photo. This is a classroom in the UK. There are many things in the room. There’s a screen in front of / on the wall. A whiteboard is next to / between the screen. There are some bookcases across from / behind the whiteboard. The teacher’s desk is in the corner, under / in front of a window. Students sit between / on chairs at long tables, but today there aren’t any students. many + 名词复数 some + 名词复数/ 不可数名词 some 用于肯定句 any 用于否定句或疑问句 3c Circle the correct prepositions to complete the description of the classroom in the photo. This is a classroom in the UK. There are many things in the room. There’s a screen on the wall. A whiteboard is next to the screen. There are some bookcases behind the whiteboard. The teacher’s desk is in the corner, in front of a window. Students sit on chairs at long tables, but today there aren’t any students. 句 型 ： There + is/are + 方位介词 + 地点 。 主语 + is /are + 方位介词 + 地点 。 主语 + 动词 + 方位介词 + 地点 。 Read 3c carefully and descripe the following classroom. This is a clssroom in my school. There are many things in the room. There are some blackboards _____________. A screen is ________ the middle blackboard. Some pictures are ______________. There is a clock _____________,too. A bookcase is _____________. Some plants are ________it. A computer is ________ the teacher’s desk. on the wall behind on the walls on the wall in the corner in on Homework homework 3d Talk about how your classroom is different from the classroom in 3c. A: In our classroom, there are plants next to the teacher’s desk. B: And there’s a blackboard in our classroom. A: ... be different from Summary There be 句型 肯定句： There is a / an + 可数名词单数+ 地点. There are + 可数名词复数+ 地点. 否定句： There isn’t a / an + 可数名词单数+ 地点. There aren’t + 可数名词复数+ 地点. 一般疑问句： Is there a / an + 可数名词单数+ 地点? Are there + 可数名词复数+ 地点? There be句型有特点， 主语放在be后面。 单数主语用 is, 复数用are记心间。 变否定，也不难， be 后要把not加。 变疑问，也不难， 只需把 be 提前。 Thank you ! Unit 3 $