Unit 2 Morals and Virtues一轮复习 课件-2026届高三英语人教版必修第三册

Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 2026届高三一轮复习 1 核心词汇 1．________ vi．昏倒；晕厥 adj．不清楚的；微弱的　　 2．__________ vt．拒绝接受；不录用 3．____________ vt．(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图 4．___________ adj．珍稀的；宝贵的 5．_______ vt．照顾；照料 vi．倾向；趋于 6．_________ n．协会；联合会；工会 7．_________ vt．聘任；雇用；租用 n．租借；租用 8．______ n．诊所；门诊部 9．_________ n．十年；十年期 faint reject illustrate precious tend union hire clinic decade 2 10．_____________ adv．在别处；去别处 11．_____________ vt．发表(作品)；出版 12．_____________ n．员工；全体职员 13．_____________ n．道德原则；法则；原则 14．_____________ adj．被动的；顺从的 15．_____________ n．主席；主持人；董事长 16．_____________ n．一连串(人或事)；链子；链条 17．_____________ vi．跛行；一瘸一拐地走 18．_____________ n．绝望 vi．绝望；感到无望 19．_____________ adv．因此；所以 elsewhere publish staff principle passive chairman chain limp despair therefore 3 20．______ vt．& vi．咬；叮；蜇 n．咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤 21．__________ n．眼泪；泪水 v．撕 22．__________ vi．& vt．悄声说；耳语；低语 n．耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传 bite tear tear---tore---torn whisper 阅读词汇 1．___________ adj．道德的；道义上的 n．品行；道德；寓意 2．____________ n．进退两难的境地；困境 3．____________ n．奖学金 4．____________ vt．委托；交付 5．____________ n．(小组)教学；讲课 moral dilemma scholarship entrust tuition 4 6．_________ prep．每；每一 7．_________ n．医师；(尤指)内科医生 8．_________ n．节省物；节省；节约；[pl．]储蓄金；存款 9．_________ n．同事；同僚 10. ___________ n．选举；推选；当选 11. ______________ n．学前班；幼儿园 12. ______________ n．保险；保险业 13. pole n．__________________ 14. lap n．_________________________________________ 15. pregnant adj．_______________________ per physician saving colleague election kindergarten insurance (行星的)极；地极 (坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道等的)一圈 怀孕的；妊娠的 5 16．might n．______________ 17．income n．______________ 18．fee n．_____________________ 19．court n．_______________________________ 20．midnight n．_______________ 21．lip n．____________ 22．virtue n．______________________________ 23．spill vt．& vi．_____________________________ 力量；威力 收入；收益 专业服务费；报酬 (网球等的)球场；法院；法庭 子夜；午夜 嘴唇 高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质 (使)洒出；(使)溢出 6 拓展词汇 moral adj. 道德的; 道义上的 n. 品行; 道德; 寓意→_________ adv. 道德上→_________ (反)adj. 不道德的 illustrate vt. (举例)说明; 阐明; 给(书或文章)加插图→______________n. 插图; 图解; 说明; 例释 marriage n. 结婚; 婚姻→__________ v．(和某人)结婚; 嫁; 娶 majority n. 大部分; 大多数→ _________ adj. 主要的 vi. 主修 n．主修课程；专业 complain vi．& vt．抱怨；发牢骚→ ____________ n．抱怨；投诉 morally immoral illustration marry major complaint 7 respond vt. 回答; 回复 vi. 做出反应; 回应→___________ n. 反应; 回答; 回复 appoint vt. 任命; 委派→_______________ n. 约会; 任命; 委任→___________adj. 约定的 reject vt. 拒绝接受; 不录用→___________n. 拒绝接受; 否决 elect vt. 选举; 推选→ ____________ n. 选举; 推选; 当选 tend vt. 照顾; 照料 vi. 倾向; 趋于 →__________n. 趋势; 倾向 retire vt. & vi. 退休; 退职; 退出→___________ n. 退休→_______ adj. 已退休的 scare vt. 惊吓; 使害怕 vi. 受惊吓→ __________adj. 害怕的 response appointment appointed rejection election tendency retirement retired scared 8 sharp adj. (增长、下跌等)急剧的; 锋利的; 明显的→ __________ adv. 急剧地; 严厉地→ __________ vt. 使变得锋利; 使提高 tension n. 紧张关系; 紧张; 焦虑→ _________ adj. 神经紧张的; (尤指肌肉、身体)拉紧的 n. (动词的)时态 insurance n. 保险; 保险业→ ___________ v. 为……投保 energetic adj. 精力充沛的; 充满活力的→ _________ n. 精力; 活力; 力量→ ______________adv. 精力充沛地 replace vt. 接替; 取代; 更换→____________ n. 更换; 更替; 替换品 sharply sharpen tense insure energy energetically replacement 9 accident n．事故；车祸；失事→__________ adj．意外的；偶然的→____________ adv．偶然地 operation n．手术；企业；经营→_______ vi．动手术；经营；运转→________ n．操作员；接线员；经营者 assist vt.帮助; 援助→_____________ n. 助理; 助手→_____________ n. 帮助；援助 memory n. 记忆力; 回忆→___________ v．记住；记忆→ ____________adj. 难忘的 flexible adj．灵活的; 可变通的→________ adv. 灵活地→___________ n．灵活性 accidental accidentally operate operator assistant assistance memorize memorable flexibly flexibility 10 harm n. & vt. 伤害；损害→___________ adj．有害的→____________ adv．有害地→___________ adj．无害的 harmful harmfully harmless 重点短语 1. _______________________ 大量 2. ______________________ 作为对……的纪念 3. _________________ 流着泪；含着泪 4. ____________ 处于绝望中 5．tend to do sth．________________________________ 6．carry sb．through sth．____________________ 7．pass away _______________ a great deal (of) in memory of in tears in despair 易于做某事；往往会发生某事 帮助某人渡过难关 去世 8．trip over ______________ 被……绊倒 11 To a person nothing is more precious than their life… 对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵的了…… “否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义 形容词比较级与否定词连用，表达最高级含义。常用的否定词有：no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等，其意义为：“没有比这更……的了”。 No one is __________ (tall) than him in the class. This story is so interesting. I think nothing is _______________ (interesting) than it. taller more interesting 12 My mother cooks very well. No restaurant food is ____________ (delicious) than hers. 对我来说，没有什么事情比读书更放松。 _______________________________________________________ 5.没有什么比家人的陪伴更温暖。 _______________________________________________________ more delicious For me, nothing is more relaxing than reading. Nothing is warmer than the company of family. 13 最高级其他的表达方式有： 比较级 + than + any other + 名词单数/复数 “比其他任何……都要……” (2) can’t + be + too + adj. + enough “再……也不为过；越……越好” 1.李白比中国历史上其他任何诗人都更有名。 Li Bai is _____________ than any other ___________ in Chinese history. 2. Shanghai is _______ (big) than any other _______ (city) in eastern China. 3. Winter is _______ (cold) than any other _______ (season) in this northern town. more famous poet bigger city colder season 14 句型转换题：用 “can’t + be + too + adj.” 改写下列句子，保持句意不变。 It’s important to be as honest as possible in communication. → You can’t be _________ ___________ in communication. We should try to be as kind as we can to others. → We can’t be ___________ _____________ to others. 面对困难，再勇敢也不为过。 → You can’t be _______ _______ when facing difficulties. too honest too kind too brave 15 After a while，a group of women came along，each balancing a pot of water on her head．(独立主格结构) 过了一会儿，一群妇女走过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。 独立主格结构在句中作状语，修饰谓语或整个句子，可置于句首、句中或句尾，用逗号与主句隔开，表时间、条件、原因、伴随、目的或结果等。 名词/代词＋doing (主动/进行) 名词/代词＋done (被动/完成) 名词/代词＋to do (未发生的动作) 名词/代词＋形容词/副词/介词短语 形 式 16 ____________________ (所有工作都完成了), the workers left the factory happily. _______________________ (还有很多问题要解决), the manager had to work overtime. She sat quietly in the corner, ______________ (眼睛红红的). The old man walked slowly, _____________________________ (手里拿着一根拐杖). The storm died down. We started our journey again. (用独立主格合并成一句话) _______________________________________________________ 6. ________________________ (他的双腿累得发软), he still managed to raise his hands in celebration. All the work finished Many problems to solve her eyes red a walking stick in his hand The storm dying down, we started our journey again. His legs weak with tiredness 课文语法填空 1. __________(affect) by her mother’s death, she chose to study medicine instead of following the path of 2. __________(marry) like the majority of girls. He brother complained 3. ________ the high tuition fees. She responded, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!” After graduating with the Wenhai Scholarship, Lin became 4. _________ first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician. When studying abroad, she 5. ________(reject) the offer from her American colleagues. She wanted 6. ___________ (serve) the woman and children at home. When the department 7. _________ she worked was closed Affected marriage about the rejected to serve where 课文语法填空 because of the war, she opened a private clinic and charged very low fees. She held many important 8. __________(position). However, she was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research, and training new doctors. Having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime, she 9.__________(know) as the “mother of ten thousand babies”. Dr Lin did not retire until the day when she died, 10. ________ (leave) her savings to kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. positions was known leaving 一词多义 whisper v. 耳语, 低语, 小声说 n. 传闻, 谣言; 蛛丝马迹, 暗示; (风)发飒飒声 1. She leaned over and whispered something in his ear. 2. There’ s a whisper going around that the company will lay off employees. 3. The whisper of the wind in the trees made the night very quiet. 4. He didn’ t say it directly, but there was a whisper of doubt in his tone. v. 耳语, 低语, 小声说 n. 传闻, 谣言 n. (风)发飒飒声 n. 蛛丝马迹, 暗示 一词多义 tear v.撕碎, 撕裂; 撕破, 划破; 撕掉, 扯掉; 拉伤; 流眼泪 n. 泪水, 哭泣; 破洞; 裂口 1. She couldn’t hold back her tears when she heard the good news. 2. He accidentally tore his shirt on the nail. 3. There is a big tear in the sleeve of my coat. 4. The sad movie made her eyes tear up. n. 泪水 v. 撕裂; 撕破 n. 破洞; 裂口 v.流眼泪 单句语法填空 1. I _________________ (appoint) to take charge of arranging all the activities on that day. 2. Our ____________(complain) was dealt with satisfactorily. 3. The majority of students in our class _________ (be) in favor of the new study plan. 4. He failed to give a timely __________ (respond) to the teacher's question, which made him a little embarrassed. 5. It is reported that his application for the scholarship ___________ (reject) last week because of incomplete materials. 6. She ______ (tear) the letter into pieces angrily after reading the disappointing news. was appointed complaint are response was rejected tore 7. The little girl was so _________ (scare) that she couldn't stop crying when she saw the snake. 8. _____________ (memorize) English words regularly is an effective way to improve vocabulary. 9. We need to develop ____________ (flexible) in thinking to solve complex problems in exams. 10. He is the youngest student who ________________ (elect) president of the student union in our school’ s history. 11. The fire in the kitchen was caused by an ___________ (accident) turn-off of the smoke alarm. 12. The boy _______ (bite) by a dog yesterday has been sent to the hospital for treatment. scared Memorizing flexibility has been elected accidental bitten 重点短语 appoint sb as/ to be…….任命某人为…… sb. be appointed as/ to be …被任命为…… appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事 make/ have an appointment (with sb) （与某人）约会/预约 keep/ break an appointment 守/违约 重点短语 respond to…….对……做出回应或反应；答复 respond to the letter 回信 in response to 对……的答复；对……做出反应 make a response to 对……做出回应 make no response to 不予回答 重点短语 tend to do 易于做某事；往往会发生某事 tend to sb 照顾某人 tend to sth 照料某物 a tendency (for sb/sth) to do sth (某人/某事物) 有做某事的趋势/倾向 重点短语 assist sb to do/in doing sth 帮助某人做某事=help sb do sth assist sb with/in sth 在某方面帮助某人=help sb with sth come/go to one’s assistance 来/去援助某人=come/go to one’s help with the assistance of… 在……的帮助下=with the help of with one’s assistance=with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 重点短语 “in+n. +of”类型的其他短语有： in search of 寻找 in possession of 拥有 in control of 控制 in favour of 赞同；支持 in praise of赞扬 in charge of 负责；掌管 in need of需要 in honour of 纪念 Lily, a passionate high school student with a deep love for history, was thrilled when she 1._______________________ (被任命为) a volunteer guide at the local museum last month. To prepare for her first day, she decided to 2. ___________________________ (预约参观) the museum’s storage room, where rare artifacts were kept. However, on the morning of her visit, a small accident happened—an ancient vase on display was accidentally knocked over. 3. ______________ (作为对…的回应) the emergency, the museum director called an urgent meeting. Lily, who happened to be nearby, was asked to 4. ____________________ (对…做出回应) the incident by helping calm the visitors. was appointed as/ to be make an appointment to visit In response to make a response to Practice She noticed that the elderly curator(园长), Mr. Smith, 5. _____________________ (往往会感到焦虑) in such situations, so she offered to 6. __________________ (帮他处理) the aftermath(后果). 7. ____________________ (在…的帮助下) Lily’s calmness and quick thinking, Mr. Smith soon regained his composure. They then checked the visitor list to find who might be 8. ______________ (持有) information about the accident. Meanwhile, other staff members went 9. ______________ (寻找) the broken pieces of the vase to see if it could be repaired. It turned out the vase was a precious relic 10. ______________ (为了纪念) a famous local poet. Thanks to everyone’s efforts, the situation was finally under control, and Lily learned a valuable lesson about responsibility on her first day as a volunteer. tended to feel anxious assist him to handle With the assistance of in possession of in search of in memory of $