Unit 7 第2课时 Reading(1)-【培优精练】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（译林版2024）

第2课时Reading(1) 一、根据句意和首字母提示写出单词，完成句子。 1.It's one of the world's most important w 2.The truck is carrying t of steel to the new factory. 3.Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at a 4p.m. 4.The sunlight we are all used to i seven different colours. 5.The three heroes r to the earth from space.We are proud of them. 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.About 75%of the earth (be)covered with water. 2.The new phone's ability of (store)information doubles. 3.One (three)of the population of that town is workers. 4.The road ahead (go)on and on through the endless desert. 5.（2024·四川达州中考) (million)of foreign tourists visit China every year. 三、单项选择。 ()1.There are so many fish in Tom's school that he often watches them. A.pond B.museum C.library D.playground ()2.David told me that he couldn't catch the early bus this morning. A.possibly B.heavily C.luckily D.sadly )3.When we go to a restaurant,we should order less food to waste. A.produce B.prevent C.protect D.promise )4.Tom's parents have spent money on his education. A.a lot B.plenty of C.quite a few D.a number of ()5.-What should we do to protect our earth? We should make it clear. everyone should realize its importance. A.However B.Even though C.What's more D.What's worse 四、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每 个单词或短语限用一次。 and day cover danger t the lungs of The world's largest rainforest,the Amazon,grows over eight countries and 1. 40 percent of south America.It makes about one-fifth of earth's oxygen.People can call it 42 our planet".However,the rainforest is in 3. now.A large fire broke out in the Amazon in 2024.It lasted for many 4. In fact,the Amazon has seen a large number of fires in 2019.Between January 5. August,there were over 74,000 fires-the highest number since 2013. also take easy government come from ·87· Most of the fires 6. human activities.Farmers in the Amazon have long used fire to prepare land for planting.But these fires can 7. get out of control. The Brazilian 8. has sent soldiers to fight the fires.But scientists have said that it will 9. around 20 to 40 years to rebuild the forest's ecosystem.They have 10. said that the fires have destroyed 15 to 17 percent of the rain forest. 五、阅读理解。 Dear Mr Heppell, I am Sabrina Akhtar studying in a high school and I've noticed that forests are disappearing. You know,forests are disappearing around the world each year.There are many different reasons including farming,tourism pollution,etc.If we stop doing these things,there will be a good future for people of tomorrow. Now I'm writing to ask you to help stop forests from disappearing.You can help by getting shops to stop selling paper made from trees and changing to tree-free paper (paper not made from trees).This will help forests so much.There are many things we can do to help forests. If you would like to know more,please visit http://www.rain forestweb.org/.By changing the little things,we can make a big difference. If you would like to contact me,please see the above address or e-mail me at shazadinol hotmail.com.Thank you for taking your time in reading this letter. Yours sincerely Sabrina Akhtar ()1.The writer of this letter is A.a teacher B.a student C.an officer D.a driver ()2. is one of the reasons why the forests are disappearing. A.Rain B.Tourism pollution C.Planting D.Breathing ()3.The writer advises Mr Heppell to A.stop shops from using paper any more B.use paper which is made from tress C.stop shops selling paper made from trees D.plant more and more trees in the future ()4.How can Mr Heppell contact the writer? A.By calling her. B.By interviewing her. C.By visiting her. D.By e-mailing her. ()5.What's the purpose(目的)of this letter? A.To know more about Mr Heppell. B.To ask Mr Heppell to teach in the school. C.To make friends with Mr Heppell. D.To ask Mr Heppell to help protect forests. ·88…=1.Environmental 2.solved 3.killed 4.easily 5.To spend 1.burning 2.bricks 3.trapped 4.to help 5.quickly 第2课时Reading(1) 三.1~5.BDDCA 三，1-5.ABCAB -1.wetlands 2.tons 3.around 4.includes 5.returned .1.live 2.all over the world 3.scientists 4.because 5.fine 6.interesting 1.nervous 2.completely 3.save 4.While 5.in fear 6.came down =.1.is 2.storing 3.third 4.goes 5.Millions 7.little 8.like 9.thousands of 10.warmer 7.provided 8.what 9.belp 10.first 三、1-5.ADBBC 1.On April 30th.2.A tree planting activity.3.A storybook and a T-shirt. 五，1~3.DB 1.covers 2.the lungs of 3.danger 4.days 5.and 6.came from 4.Two.5.Join the clean-up activity./.. 第3课时Reading(2) 7.easily 8.government 9.take 10.also 六、One possible version 五、1-5.BCDD Protecting the forests -1.voice 2.Since 3.thunder 4.silent 5.weak Forests are of great importance.They are home to countless animals and 1.rained down 2.beat 3.nervous 4.shook 5.shouts 第3课时Reading(2) plants,and provide us with fresh air.Moreover,forests help prevent soil erosion 三，1~5.BDDCB -1.sadly 2.harms 3.act 4.wetlands 5.Therefore and regulate the climate. 四、1.ways2.cross3.clearly4,both5.quickly6.smoke7.sure8.i迁 =1.non-living 2.take in 3.sponge(s)4.has 5.trapped However,forests are facing serious problems.People are cutting down trees 9.dangerous 10.fall 三.1-5.CBCBA for farming.This breaks the homes of animals and makes many kinds of plants 五、1-5.DBFEA 1.beginning 2.problems 3.dropping 4.mainly 5.terrible 6.break and animals die.To save forests,we can plant more trees and use less paper. 第4课时Grammar&Word power 7.healthy 8.nothing 9.understand 10.best Telling more people about protecting forests is also very important. 五，1~5.FDECB Let's take action now.Join forest protection campaigns and make a -1.heavily 2.guess 3.hat 4.ache 5.clear difference. 1.was listening 2.was helping 3.was doing 4.were planning 5.was 第4课时Grammar&Word power 第7课时Assessment&Further study checking 6.was shopping 7.were discussing 8.wasn't chatting 9.was -1.damage 2.wildlife 3.cause 4.topic 5.noisy playing 10.was practising 二、1，or2.so3.and4.but5.or -1.Sadly 2.harm 3.includes 4.around 5.returns 1.weekends 2.something 3.snowmen 4.sunrise 5.policeman/policemen 三、（一）1.monthly2.likely3.carefully4.happily5.easily6.lovely .1.brotherly 2.politely 3.clearly 4.to clean 5.gently 6.really 7.the 6.homework 7.pancakes 8.posteards 9.countryside 10.northeast 7.weekly 8.badly 9.friendly 10.quickly most quickly 8.damaged 9.creates 10.yearly 11.carefully 12.lovely 四、1-5.BACDB6-8.BCB ()1.closed 2.waiting 3.to teach 4.think 5.not to swim 6.shouting 13.truly 14.monthly 15.weekly 1.best 2.building 3.called 4.itself 5.help 6.angry 7.catch 7.heard 8.to finish 1.sadly 2.in the daytime 3.Sponges 4.produces 5.kidney 8.woke 9.more 10.fighting 四、1-5 DCADB 四、1~5.ACDBD6~10.BCBCA 1.But 2.harmful 3.water pollution 4.With 5.also 6.such as 7.does 1.forests 2.natural 3.food 4.grow 5.water 6.from 7.fall 8.back 第5课时Integration(1) 8.times 9.important 10.to solve 9.easier 10.impossible -,1.sign 2.avoid 3.reported 4.wound 5.including Unit 8 Safe and sound 1.warns 2.so far 3.disappeared 4.cooking 5.wet 第5课时Integration(1) 三、1-4.BCAD 第1课时Welcome to the unit 1.lead 2.knowledge 3.madam 4.creates 5.kill 1.because 2.sad 3.help 4.cards 5.spend 6.everything 7.asked 1.for a stay 2.factories 3.balanced 4.eating 5.environmental -1.terrible 2.situation 3.homeless 4.emergency 5.office 8.also 9.With 10.home 三，1~5.CDCCB .1.accidents 2.didn't hurt 3.typhoons 4.firemen 5.sudden 五、1-4.ADCB I.nature 2.among 3.many 4.temperature 5.is 6.good 7.because 三.1-5.ADCDB 第6课时Integration(2) 8.important 9.Luckily 10.join 四、1~5.DEBAC 五，1-5.BDCCA 五、1-5.CABDC6-10.BDADB -1.bled 2.report 3.including 4.signs 5.press =1.hit 2.safe 3.badly 4.disappeared 5.fires 第6课时Integration(2) 第2课时Reading(D 三、1~5.DACAB -1.sir 2.north-east 3.balanced 4.cover 5.created -1.silent 2.if 3.beat 4.fear 5.shouted 1.caused 2.terrible 3.fires 4.At the same time 5.stop 6.keeping 一45