Unit 8 Pets and us 课时3 语法（课时学案）-【宝典训练】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语高效课堂（沪教版2024）

八年级上册参考案 课时6复习 2.helps me to avoid 一、1-5 BCAAC 6-10 ABCBC 3.learned how to use 二、第一节1一5 ACBCC 第二节 1-5 CBAED 4.It was difficult for her to 第三节1一5 BCEDA 5.According to 三、l.healthy 2.eating 3.for 6.cares for 4.vegetables 5.to sleep 6.Third 7.have no choice but to obey 7.or 8.interesting 9.a 8.because of 10.your 9.learned from 10.was advised to take a break Unit 8 Pets and us 二、1.a 2.wonderful 3.responsibility 课时1词汇 4.with 5.to care 6.happiness 7.be washed 〔课时精进月 8.noisy 9.getting 10.to keep 2.(1)have faith in (2)faithful faithfully 三、第一节1一5 BBDCA 第二节 1-5 CDABE 3.(1)be responsible for (2)be responsible for 课时3 语法 (3)responsiblility 4.complain to about make a complaint to about 〔课时精讲月 5.(1)chose (2)a good choice to go 2.(1)quickly (2)angry (3)slowly (4)careful 6.(1)advise (2)advised (5)hard (6)nice (7)quiet (8)suddenly 7.(1)unlikely (2)spending 4.(1)slower (2)the most carefully 8.relationship (3)better (4)earlier (5)more exciting 9.(1)relieve (2)relief 〔课时过关]月 【课时过关月 -1-5 BBCCB 、l.complain 2.choice 3.caused 二、l.best 2.harder 3.fastest 4.to feed 5.faithfully 6.relieve 4.more carefully 5.earliest 6.Luckily 7.unlikely 8.relationship 9.advise 7.best 8.Certainly 9.earliest 10.responsible 10.worse 二、l.lies around 2.cared for 三、1.lived 2.His 3.to throw 3.grew up 4.run free 4.pieces 5.away 6.peaceful 8.healthier 9.what 5.to solve 6.keep on doing 7.from 7.have no choice but to call 10.seriously 8.caught the eye of 课时4听说 9.are always faithful to 〔听说测试！ 10.magical power 一、略 三1-5 BADBB 6-10 DDABC 二、l.Three 课时2阅读 2.They're clean. 〔课时精讲！ 3.A rabbit. 1.(1)Drinking more water is a good idea when you feel tired 4.From a pet centre. 5.She is watching a video. or have a headache. 6.The ears of rabbits. (2)Calling your parents regularly is a good idea even if 7.Because it is as white as snow. you're busy. 8.He got the dog from a pet shop./From a pet shop. 2.(1)It is important for students to 9.He walks the dog twice a day./Twice a day. (2)saw drop (3)saw washing 10.Yes,they do. 3.learned from 三、 4.(1)According to (2)helped cross Jack was going home from school with an umbrella last 5.(1)teach us how to stay calm (2)care for Monday.It was rainy.Suddenly,he saw a dog in the box.It 6.has no choice but to sell got wet because of the heavy rain.Jack ran over to it and 7.(1)Because of (2)advised not to walk picked it up.Then he shared his umbrella with it.Because 〔课时过关]： he didn't know whose dog it was,he took it home.After he -、l.is a good idea got home,he got some food for it. 11宝典训练英语·八年级·上册（泸教版） 课时3语法 守精讲 语法精讲。 副词的用法 1.在英语中副词可以用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。如： (I)A dog will love you faithfully.(faithfully是副词，修饰动词love) (2)Dogs are really cute..(really是副词，修饰形容词cute) (3)He did pretty well in the exam.(pretty是副词，修饰副词well) (4)Luckily,he won the race.(luckily是副词，修饰整个句子，起强调的作用) 2.副词的构成 构成 举例 ad.后直接加ly quick-quickly,careful-carefully 以辅音加y结尾的ad.:改y为i加-ly easy-easily,heavy-heavily 以辅音加le结尾的ad.:变e为y terrible-terribly,gentle-gently 以l结尾的ad.:加y full-fully 以元音e结尾的ad,:变e为ly true-truly 台语境微练 请选择正确的单词填空。 (1)Don't eat so (quick/quickly).It's not good for you. (2)Why are you (angry/angrily)?I haven't done anything. (3)Can you speak (slow/slowly)? (4)Bill is a very careful/carefully)driver. (5)Jane is studying (hard/hardly). (6)Those oranges look (nice/nicely).Can I have one? (7)Please be (quiet/quietly).I'm studying. (8）-Where is Diane? -She was here just now but she left sudden/suddenly). 3.在英语中，还有其他形副同形的词，既可以作形容词，又可以作副词。如early,much,fast,late, hard,high,little,wide,loud等。由于这类词词性不同，但词形一样，这就需要大家学会在特定语境 中判断它们各自的词性。如： (1)wide adj.宽的；宽阔的ad.充分地 (2)hard ad.困苦的ad.努力地；艰难地 (3)fast ad.快的ad.快；迅速 (4)well adj.健康；身体好ad.完全地；大大地 (5)late adj.接近末期的；迟到ad.晚；迟 (6)high adj.高的ad.（成本、价值)高 ●>198《● Unit 8 Pets and us (7)free adj.自由的；不收费的ad.脱离束缚 注：hard作形容词时，意为“坚硬的，努力的”，作副词时意为“努力地”，而hardly不是hard的副词 形式。 4.副词的比较级和最高级 (1)副词的比较级和最高级的构成：单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾直接加-er或-est。如： hard-harder-hardest;fast-faster-fastest (2)以字母e结尾的副词，直接加-r或-st。如： late—later--latest (3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改y为i,再加-er或-est。如： early-earlier-earliest (4)由形容词后加-ly构成的副词，前加more或most。如： beautifully-more beautifully-most beautifully;clearly-more clearly-most clearly (5)不规则变化：wel一better-—best;badly-一worse-一worst;little-—less-least;much一more-一most; far-farther further-farthest /furthest 语境微练++++++++++++++++++ (1)Walking is (slow）than jogging(慢跑). (2)Of all the students,Lily does her homework careful). (3)The team played (well)on Saturday than on Tuesday. (4)The first snow came a month (early)than before. (5)Playing football is (exciting)than watching it. 一料一 十十十十十-十4十十十 5.副词比较级和最高级句型结构 （1)副词比较级+than A比B做得更… He works much harder than his sister.他比他的姐姐要努力的多。 (2)the+副词比较级，the+副词比较级越…，越… The faster you run,the earlier you will get to the park.你跑得越快，你就会越早到达公园。 (3)副词比较级+and+副词比较级越来越… Tony does his homework worse and worse.托尼的家庭作业做得越来越糟糕了。 (4)(the+)副词最高级：the可省，句中常有表示范围的词或短语。 Of the four of us,I sang(the)worst..我们四个人中，我唱得最差。 时母关 ●单项选择。 )1.Li Ming did his homework so he went to bed late last night. A.slow B.slowly C.more slowly D.most slowly )2.Lily always listens to the teacher in class and gets high marks in exams. A.careful B.carefully C.more careful D.carefullier ●>199《0 宝典训练英语·八年级·上册（泸教版） )3.His wife often talks than he does. A.seriously B.seriouslier C.more seriously D.most seriously )4.Tim runs of them all. A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.more faster )5.She is very good at painting.She can paint her teachers. A.as better as B.as well as C.as good as D.so well as ●用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Lily did well)in her class in the final exam. 2.The boy studies (hard)than his sister,so he often gets better scores. 3.Peter ran (fast)in the game,so he won first prize. 4.I read the book carefully,but my sister read it carefully). 5.Jim is the one who gets up (early)in his dormitory(宿舍). 6. (lucky),he passed the exam at last. 7.Of all these pictures,I like this one (well). 8 (certain),he is a clever and brave man. 9.She got to school (early)of the whole class today. 10.Who did badly)in the 100-metre race,Jim or Peter? 目语法填空。 Bobi was the oldest dog ever. He died in 2023 at 31 years old.He 1. (live)his whole life in a small village in Portugal. 2. (he)owner was Leonel Costa. When Bobi and the other dogs were born,Leonel's father decided 3. (throw）them away because the family was too poor to keep the newborn dogs. But Bobi hid himself among 4. (piece)of firewood.Leonel found him a few days later. He then kept it a secret until the dog opened his eyes."I knew when the dog opened his eyes,my father would no longer throw him 5. ,”Leonel said. The kind of dog like Bobi usually lives to be 12 to 14 years.Bobi was different.He lived in a place that was very clean and 6. (peace).And he could play around freely.He had different food 7. most of other pet dogs.He always ate "human food".He lived a 8. (healthy) life than other dogs.Leonel said,"We always gave him 9. he needed.I thought our love throughout his life had also helped." Bobi still enjoyed walking,but he had suffered a lot since he was 10. serious)ill in 2018.Leonel said,"I hope Bobi will have many more years of life and I thank the dog for putting my village on the map.” ●>200●