Unit 7 The Internet- 现在进行时（讲+练）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）

现在进行时 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 The Internet 语法 03 现在进行时 结构及特殊用法 04 现在进行时vs一般现在时 05 现在进行时 巩固练习 目录 01 现在进行时 定义 02 现在进行时 时间标志及现在分词的变化规则 （动画）邀请你掌握： （动画）学会判断祈使句的方法 （动画）用祈使句发出指令或表达禁止 （动画）区别“祈使句+and+陈述句”和“祈使句+or+陈述句” 2 Lead in 现在进行时 现在进行时是英语中最基本的时态之一。在英语语法中： 时：指动作发生的时间 态：指动作发生的状态 一般 进行 完成 过去 现在 将来 （动画）刚进入博物院，大家就看到了精美的金蝉玉叶，他们不禁赞叹。 （动画）Be quiet, teens. Raise your hand if you have any questions. （动画）接下来，大报恩寺琉璃塔拱门。 （动画）Be careful. No touching, please. （动画）现在来看，达摩渡江刺绣图。 （动画）No photos with flash, please. 因为闪关灯的光照会导致织物纤维破裂。 什么是现在进行时？ 现在进行时的定义： 1. 表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作 例句：Nezha is wacthing TV now. (Nezha现在正在看电视。) 2. 表示在现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。 例句：Nezha is reaing a book these days. (Nezha这些天一直在看书) （动画）刚进入博物院，大家就看到了精美的金蝉玉叶，他们不禁赞叹。 （动画）Be quiet, teens. Raise your hand if you have any questions. （动画）接下来，大报恩寺琉璃塔拱门。 （动画）Be careful. No touching, please. （动画）现在来看，达摩渡江刺绣图。 （动画）No photos with flash, please. 因为闪关灯的光照会导致织物纤维破裂。 时间标志词 now right now at present at the moment Listen! Look! Be quiet! Don't shout! Where is sb. ? It’s ... o’clock. ① 表示此时此刻 ②动作类 ④语境类 these days this week this month ③现在阶段类 eg. Nezha is doing sports now. eg. Look! The girls are running. eg. We are making model planes these days. eg. Where is Nezha? He is fighting with Aobing in the sky. Task 2 下面哪些是表示现在进行时的时间提示词？ now at present tomorrow look these days every day yesterday ago Be quiet! 现在进行时的结构 观察 The teacher is giving us an English lesson. The farmers are getting in their crops. We are making preparations for the conference. is doing are doing are doing 现在进行时的结构： 主语 be动词（am/is/are） doing 其他 我用am,你用are, is连着他她它； 单数名词用is, 复数名词全用are。 Task2 以下哪些句子是现在进行时？ Look! Nezha is flying. Peppa plays basketball very well. Peppa will help his mother. He is playing basketball with his friends. The girl is smiling. Tom is helping his mother do housework. We are making cakes here. My mother went to Beijing last year. 现在分词的变化规则 末尾直接+ing 末尾是辅音字母的重读闭音节，双写末尾字母+ing 末尾是ie，变ie为y+ing play → playing do-doing 末尾是e，且e不发音，去e+ing cook-cooking make-making write-writing let-letting die-dying cut-cutting lie-lying ride-riding run-running （动画）刚进入博物院，大家就看到了精美的金蝉玉叶，他们不禁赞叹。 （动画）Be quiet, teens. Raise your hand if you have any questions. （动画）接下来，大报恩寺琉璃塔拱门。 （动画）Be careful. No touching, please. （动画）现在来看，达摩渡江刺绣图。 （动画）No photos with flash, please. 因为闪关灯的光照会导致织物纤维破裂。 1. run 2. read 3. repeat 4. study 5. fly 6. die 7. tick 8. make running reading repeat studying flying dying ticking making 9. go 10. cut 11. rain 12. chat 13. change 14. carry 15. forget 16. order going cutting raining chatting changing carrying forgetting ordering 现在分词的变化规则 写出下列动词的现在分词形式 现在进行时的结构 一、肯定句： 主语 + be动词（am/is/are） + doing + 其他。 Nezha is reading a newspaper at present. 现在进行时的结构 二、否定句： 主语 + be动词（am/is/are）+not + doing + 其他。 Nezha is not reading a newspaper at present. 过去进行时的结构 三、一般疑问句： Be动词（Am/Is/Are）+主语 + doing + 其他？ Is Nezha reading a newspaper at present? Yes, he is。/No, he isn’t. 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+am/is/are. 否定回答：No, 主语+am/is/are +not. 现在进行时的结构 四、特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+ be动词（am/is/are）+not + doing + 其他？ What is Nezha doing now? 现在进行时的特殊用法 一.现在进行时表将来的动作 eg. The summer holiday is coming. 暑假要来了。 1. 常用于位移性动词： come, go, leave, arrive，return，stop eg.He is leaving for Nanjing this evening. 他今晚动身去南京。 2. 表示按计划或安排即将要进行的动作，一般有明确的时间状语。 现在进行时的特殊用法 二. 表示频繁发生或反复进行的动作，常与always等连用，以表示抱怨、讨厌、赞扬等的感情色彩。 eg. He is always singing at night, and we can't fall asleep late at night. 他晚上一直唱歌, 以至于我们晚上很晚都不能入睡。 eg. He is always thinking of others, not of himself. 他总是为他人着想,而不为自己着想。 现在进行时的特殊用法 二. 表示渐变的过程。 eg. It’s getting colder and colder. 天气越来越冷了。 eg. The leaves are turning yellow. 树叶变黄了。 五类动词不用进行时 1.表心理状态、情感的动词，如love, hate, like, care, respect, please, prefer, know等，若用进行时则词义改变。 2.表存在、状态的动词，如appear, exist, lie, remain, stand, seem等 3.表感觉的动词，如see, hear, feel, smell, sound, taste等 4.表一时性的动词，如accept, allow, admit, decide, end, refuse, permit, promise等。 5.表示归属的动词，如 have 等 现在进行时与一般现在时 现在进行时强调目前正在进行的动作，而一般现在时强调经常性或习惯性的动作。 例句：I’m reading a story now. 我在看一个故事。(目前正在干的事情) 例句：I read stories in my spare time. 我有空时看故事。(经常性的行为) 现在进行时与一般现在时 频度副词 every+时间 once a day on sundays ... now right now at present at the moment Listen! Look! Be quiet! ... 时间标志词对比 一般现在时 现在进行时 巩固练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Look! They _________________ (eat) dinner. 2. — What’s your brother doing? — He ______________(play) computer games. 3. Listen! Andrew _______________(sing) in the room. 4. Be quiet! The teachers _____________(have) a meeting. 5.— Can you go to the movie now? — Sorry, I can’t. I ______________(write) to my pen pal. are eating is playing is singing are having am writing （动画）刚进入博物院，大家就看到了精美的金蝉玉叶，他们不禁赞叹。 （动画）Be quiet, teens. Raise your hand if you have any questions. （动画）接下来，大报恩寺琉璃塔拱门。 （动画）Be careful. No touching, please. （动画）现在来看，达摩渡江刺绣图。 （动画）No photos with flash, please. 因为闪关灯的光照会导致织物纤维破裂。 巩固练习 二、选择题 Listen! The baby ________ in the next room. A．crying B．cried C．cries D．is crying 2. At the moment, my friend, along with other members of the club, ________ soccer in the park. A．were playing B．play C．is playing D．are playing 3. —Where is John? —He ________ in the library. He often ________ in his free time. A．is reading; reads B．is reading; read C．reads; read D．read; reads 4. —Look at that kid! He ________ the tree in the garden. —Oh,We must stop him. A．climb B．climbs C．climbed D．is climbing 5. — Tina, can you help answer the phone, please? I ________ my car at the moment. —OK, Dad. A．wash B．washes C．am washing D．will wash D D A C D （动画）刚进入博物院，大家就看到了精美的金蝉玉叶，他们不禁赞叹。 （动画）Be quiet, teens. Raise your hand if you have any questions. （动画）接下来，大报恩寺琉璃塔拱门。 （动画）Be careful. No touching, please. （动画）现在来看，达摩渡江刺绣图。 （动画）No photos with flash, please. 因为闪关灯的光照会导致织物纤维破裂。 现在进行时 03 现在进行时 结构及特殊用法 04 现在进行时vs一般现在时 01 现在进行时 定义 02 现在进行时 时间标志及现在分词的变化规则 一起总结一下今日所学 （动画）判断句子是否为祈使句，需确认其是否： （动画）发出指令 （动画）主语省略 （动画）动词原形开头 （动画）祈使句的肯定形式有三种： （动画）do型 （动画）be型 （动画）let型 （动画）祈使句的否定形式： （动画）don’t + do型/be型/let型 （动画）no+动词ing型 （动画）以及祈使句+and/or+陈述句的用法区别： （动画）照这样做，and结果很美好 （动画）得这样做，or结果不如人意。 今天的内容就到这里。我们下次见。 Lavf58.45.100 $