选择性必修第二册 Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-【衡中学案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学案（人教版）

12.框架：结构13.理论框架14.彩虹15.混凝土混凝土制5.dowm 考查动词短语。句意：周末的时候，霍姆斯得了水痘 的：确实的：具体的16.机械师：机械修理工17.导弹18.天文 come down(with...)染上；得了(…病)。故填down 学家19.望远镜 6.out考查动词短语。句意：战争爆发时我还住在伦敦。break 重点词汇会写 out(战争，打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始：爆发。故填out。 1.severe 2.subscribe 3.suspect 4.blame 5.handle 6.link 7.o考查动词短语。句意：当局不再赞同残疾人不宜当教师的观 7.decrease 8.transform 9.thinking 10.finding 11.initial 点。subscribe to赞成；同意。故填to。 12.solid 13.cast 14.shadow 15.pour 16.leadership 17.trace :8.by 考查介词。句意：去年平均房价下降了13%。decrease 18.outstanding 19.abstract 20.concept 21.besides 22.brilliant by..下降了…。故填by。 23.furthermore 24.fault 25.shift 9.Initially 考查词性转换。句意：最初，糖税预计每年将为财政部 拓展词汇会变 带来5.2亿英镑的收人。由句意可知，填副词修饰整个句子 1.frustrated frustrate frustration 2.infection infect infectious 故填Initially 3.proof prove 4.multiple multiply 5.intervention intervene 10.findings考查词性转换。句意：我们的研究结果表明，当一个 6.pure purely purify 7.substantial substance 8.defend 孩子把毯子盖在头上“藏起来”时，这并不是自我中心主义的结 defense/defence 9.assistant assist assistance 10.gifted gift 果。由句意以及句子结构可知填名词作主语。故填findings。 11.steady steadily 12.vivid vividly Ⅱ.语境辨义练 运用巩固提能 :1.①ad.可靠的②n.轮班③n.摘要④t.改变（观，点或态度 1.concept 2.brilliant 3.multiple 4.contradictory 5.handles 等) ⑤t.用泵输送 6.severe 7.Pour 8.abstract 9.Initial 10.shifting 11.proof 2.①D②B③C④A prove 12.infected infectious infection 13.assistant assistance 3.①B②C ③A assisted 14.defend defence 15.gifted gift 16.frustrated Ⅲ.语法填空 frustration 17.steady steadily 18.intervene Intervention 1.have been infected 2.in 3.being killed 4.to blame 2语境助记短语 5.gradually 6.frustrated 7.how 8.choices 9.and 10.whose 写准记牢 核心素养·双写培优 1.once and for all2.subscribe to3.thanks to4.break out5.in!I.应用文写作运用 charge of 6.come down 7.above all 8.die from/of 9.in time 1.(DI am delighted to share with you the activity with the theme of 10.be likely to do sth. “The Person I Admire Most'”. 2What I shared was the story of 语境运用 my uncle,an outstanding doctor.3The instant the flu broke 1.above all 2.once and for all 3.subscribed to 4.broke out out,he got down to treating those infected with flu. ④To help 5.in charge of 6.died from 7.thanks to those who were infected with the virus,he worked so long every day 3仿写速记句式 that he could hardly spare time for his family.5Thanks to his 原句译背 tireless efforts,many people coming down with the flu have been 1.在英国医生约翰·斯诺向人们展示如何战胜霍乱之前，霍乱曾 cured.6Under his leadership,all the nurses and doctors in the 是世界上最令人恐惧的疾病之 2.他发现在两条特别的街道 charge of him have overcome many challenges.7He is always 上，霍乱爆发是如此严重以至于十天内死了500多人。 3.斯诺 willing to encourage those patients feeling frustrated.8which 怀疑水泵就是罪魁祸首。 4.该妇女似乎非常喜欢从水泵抽上来 2.参考范文： 的水，每天都让人从那里打水运到家里来。 5.因此，他让人把水 Dear Jeff, 泵的把手去掉，这样水泵就用不成了 6.大多数人都很熟悉他 How is everything going?I am delighted to share with you the 坐在轮椅上无法动弹，只能通过电脑来说话的样子。 activity with the theme of"The Person I Admire Most" 仿写运用 What I shared was the story of my uncle,an outstanding 1.until David dragged his leg 2.was so complex that 3.I think that doctor.The instant the flu broke out,he got down to treating those I have benefited a lot 4.It seemed that we had great difficulty infected with flu.To help those who were infected with the virus,he 5.having all the walls joined 6.unable to move an inch worked so long every day that he could hardly spare time for his 核心考点·讲练提升 family.Thanks to his tireless efforts,many people coming down with 1.①on(②the③to blame(④blame the failure on your partner the flu have been cured.Furthermore,under his leadership,all the be to blame/take/bear/shoulder the blame for it 2.(Dby to (2the nurses and doctors in the charge of him have overcome many number of people who read magazines is on the decrease/is decreasing challenges.Above all,he is always willing to encourage those 3.①transformation(②Transformed(③transformed/turned my first patients feeling frustrated. American trip into an unforgettable memory 4.Dfrom/against ②in Participating in such an activity is meaningful,which motivates 3he rushed to defend his son like an arrow he rushed in defence me to be devoted to my job and make contributions to the world. of his son like an arrow5.①about②out③down ④across Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 5When it comes to come across come up come up with Come 二、语段写作 on 6.1in 2First of all/Above all After all All in all at all 第一步L.The hungry girl's mouth started watering when she smelled 7.Duntil 2didn't realize the significance of team work until Not i the sandwich.2.She was about to pick up the sandwich and take a until I took part in the basketball team did I realize It was not until I i bite when suddenly a hand cupped her mouth.3.It was her brother took part in the basketball team that 8.(1 such 2such ani who grabbed the sandwich and put it into his own mouth. 4.She appealing place that The self-study room is so appealing a place that i looked up at him,open-mouthed. 5.She bit her lower lip to keep it 9.①cut②clapping③can't have us wasting our time has us read i from trembling as tears ran/streamed/rolled down her cheeks. 6.e classics to widen/broaden our horizons 4having you waiting for me i brother covered his mouth to hide his laugh. for so long I had an urgent thing to attend to 第二步参考范文： 关键能力·对点习得 The hungry girl's mouth started watering when she smelled the I.单句语法填空 sandwich.She was about to pick up the sandwich and take a bite when 1.into 考查动词短语。句意：在过去的几年里，许多太阳能农场 i suddenly a hand cupped her mouth.It was her brother who grabbed the 开发商将太阳能电池板下的空间变成了各种传粉昆虫的庇护 sandwich and put it into his own mouth.She looked up at him,open 所，从而改善了土壤，减少了碳排放。transform.·. into mouthed.She bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling as tears ran/ 使.…变成…。故填into streamed/rolled down her cheeks.Meanwhile,her brother covered his 2.wih考查介词。句意：电力时代与蒸汽时代密切相联。be mouth to hide his laugh. linked with...与…相联。故填witho 3.defensive考查词性转换。句意：在花了一些时间看了城墙上所 UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES 有的防御设备后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比 骑在一段历史上更好的呢！由句意可知，填形容词修饰名词 必备知识·巧记活用 equipment。.故填defensive 立体巧记单词 4.have been pouring考查动词的时态。句意：从古希腊时代起，人；阅读词汇会认 们就诵入体育场馆。由时间状语since the days of ancient Greece1.(英国大学中的)助教：导师：家庭教师2.引用：引述3.送信 及句意可知，填现在完成进行时。故填have been pouring。 ;人；信使4.文化冲击5.（有别于周围的）地区；地带；区域 621 6.环境；背景；（小说等的）情节背景7.巨大的；极大的8.成熟：take part in/participate in/engage in 6Why not join in discussion 的9.迅速发展；繁荣10.（思考问题的)角度；观点11.使者： groups 10.①accepted②asked③learning ④If(itis)possible 使节；代表12.前景；可能性；观点13.腰带；地带14.倡议；新 If it's )not convenient 5While enjoying being close to nature 方案15.“一带一路”倡议 关键能力·对点习得 重点词汇会写 I.单句语法填空 1.complex 2.recall 3.firm 4.insight 5.grasp 6.expense 1.being comforted考查非谓语动词。句意：女孩的母亲今天在家 7.deny 8.gain 9.angle 10.sincerely 11.budget 12.outcome 亲戚们在安慰她。由句意可知，填动词-ig的被动形式作伴随 拓展词汇会变 状语。故填being comforted 1.qualification qualify qualified 2.ambition ambitious 2. with 考查动词短语。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示 3.adaptation adapt 4.comfort comfortable uncomfortable 了一个人可以从开放的心态和愿意与各行各业的当地人交往中 5.participate participation participant 6.presentation present 获得多少收获。engage with“与…接触”。故填with。 7.engage engaged engagement 8.involve involved involvement 3.To strengthen考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联 9.edition edit editor 10.overwhelming overwhelm 系，这次活动包括在社交媒体上的一些公众推广活动…。由 11.homesickness homesick 12.motivated motivation motivate 句意可知，填不定式表目的。故填To strengthen。 13.advisor advise advice 14.reasonable reasonably 4.σf考查动词短语。句意：轨道无人机被期望的功能是什么？ reason unreasonable 15.expectation expect 16.applicant apply expect sth.of..要求；指望；期望。故填of。 application app 17.exposure expose 18.departure depart 5.being exposed考查非谓语动词。句意：据我所知，长时间暴露 19.dramatic dramatically drama 20.behave behaviour/behavior 在阳光下会伤害我们的皮肤。ex迎ose.·to...“使…暴露于 21.surroundings surrounding 。由句意可知，填动词-ing的被动形式作主语。故填being surround 22.depressed depress exposed depression 23.strengthen strong strength 24.optimistic 考查状语从句的省略。句意：这项研究是这样设计的， optimism 25.competence competent 26.cooperate cooperation 6.begun 一旦开始，就没有办法改变它。由句意可知，once后省略了句子 27.logical logically logic 主语the research和is,应用过去分词。故填begun 运用巩固提能 7.Recalling 考查非谓语动词。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，主语 1.qualifies 2.ambitious 3.insight 4.motivate 5.budget ‘Edmondson”和动词“recall'”之间为主动关系，用现在分词：句首 6.behaved 7.mature 8.denies 9.uncomfortable 10.cooperation 单词的首字母大写。故填Recalling。 11.applicants apply application 12.qualifications qualified 8.motivated 考查词性转换。句意：在我的一生中，别人的成就 13.ambitious ambition 14.uncomfortable comfort comfortable 直激励着我，也让我失去动力。由前面的have been可知，填形 15.depressed depressed depression 16.exposed exposure 容词，构成系表结构。故填motivated。 17.participating participation 18.advisor advises advice :9.bridging考查非谓语动词。句意：北京是一座连接古代与现代 2语境助记短语 的城市。由句意可知，填动词-ing形式作后置定语。bridge在此 写准记牢 是动词，意为“把…连接起来”。故填bridging。 1.participate in 2.speak up 3.feel at home 4.engage in 5.get 10.comfortable comfort考查词性转换。句意：我们中的许多人 involved in 6.culture shock 7.comfort zone 8.cost an arm and a 都认为舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，当我们经历舒适区之外 leg 9.side with 10.as far as I know 11.as far as I am concerned 的事情时，我们会对环境失去耐心。由句意可知，第一空填形 12.in summary 13.generally speaking 14.to begin with 容词作being的表语；第二空填名词原形，名词作定语。故填 语境运用 comfortable:comfort 1.get involved in 2.comfort zone 3.speak up 4.feel at home Ⅱ.语境辨义练 5.as far as I know 6.engage in 7.As far as I am concemed 1.①n.地带 ②t.理解 ③u.赢得/回 ④n.好处⑤.成熟， 8.culture shock 9.sided with 10.to begin with 长成 3仿写速记句式 i2.①D ②C ③B (④A ⑤E 原句译背 3.①C ②E ③A④B⑤D 1.这是她第一次离开中国。 2.我不得不学习如何使用公共交通 4.①D②E 3A ④B⑤C 工具，如何要到我不知道英语名字的东西。 3.刚开始的时候，谢 Ⅲ.语法填空 蕾不知道该说些什么，但令她惊喜的是，仅仅几周时间，她就能在 i1.which 2.enabling 3.strengthen 4.participation 5.exposed 课堂上大胆发言了。 4.在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有 i6.perfectly 7.as 8.to broaden 9.qualified 10.Whatever 些人可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。 5.综上所述，我 核心素养·双写培优 们无法否认的事实是：留学有其弊端。因此当你想要海外求学时， I.应用文写作运用 应当考虑上述诸多因素。 1.DI recommend you should engage in this programme which will ge 仿写运用 you exposed to Chinese culture. 2You will gain new friendships. 1.It was the first time that 2.how to memorize words more efficiently It is a comfort for you to live,eat and travel in China cheaply. 3 3.idea where I left it 4.When having dinner in your friend's home One can't deny the fact that you may encounter difficulties,such 5.One cannot deny the fact that as suffering from homesickness,adapting to the new surroundings 核心考点·讲练提升 and learning a new language. 4With your efforts and others'help. 1.①uncomfortably②more comfortable③feel uncomfortable or less I'm certain everything will change for the better and you will end up feeling at home motivated 4 Seeing I was uncomfortable with the scene 5Grasp the opportunity and participate in the gently comforting me with inspiring words 2.Din 2Participation ③In 2.参考范文 order to increase participation in outdoor activities participate with us Dear Jack in the activity 4For all the participants the participation in the race As far as Im concerned,I recommend you should engage in this 3.①to engagement②todo③(you are）engaged in your study programme which will get you exposed to Chinese culture. engage yourself in outdoor activities (④which engaged a lot of Furthermore,you will gain new friendships.Last but not least,it is a attention4.①are involved②involvement ③I'd like to involve comfort for you to live,eat and travel in China cheaply.However, myself in/be involved in the summer camp 5.Dexpectations one can't deny the fact that you may encounter difficulties,such as ②expected③beyond④live up to/meet your expectations suffering from homesickness,adapting to the new surroundings and 5which is expected to last about four hours 6.①exposed learning a new language.Nevertheless,with your efforts and others' 2exposure to 3 have been exposed to foreign teachers since help,I'm certain everything will change for the better and you will young age Having been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age end up feeling at home.In summary,grasp the opportunity and 7.①behaviour②misbehave③you(should)behave yourself participate in the programme. As a well-behaved guest 8.Dhas been blamed 2had participated Yours sincerely, (3)there was a time when I was crazy about everything with nature Li Hua ④It is high time for the govemment to take effective measures It is;Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 high time that the govemment should take/took effective measures 、语段写作 g.①to make②whether③remains(④to decorate 5whether to 1.get off the ground 2.It was right in front of a truck's tire. 622 3.put up my hand so the truck driver wouldn't move forward bent interested in Chinese paintings ④Cold and hungry ⑤Afraid of not down to look at the butterfly 4.I found one of its legs was stuck in finding our way to the farm 5.cupped the butterfly in my hands as gently as I could 6.I spread 关键能力·对点习得 my hands and it flew up towards the blue sky 7.My own eyes 【.单句语法填空 shone brighter I to consume 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的高生活水平导致我 第二步参考范文 们现在的人口消耗了世界上25%的石油。cause sb.to do sth. A butterfly was crazily fluttering its wings but could not get off the ‘导致某人做某事”。故填to consume。 ground.It was right in front of a truck's tire.Without thinking I got out categories 考查名词的数。句意：有三种类型的住宿—标准」 of my car,put up my hand so the truck driver wouldn't move forward 行政和豪华。由句意可知，填名词的复数。故填categories and bent down to look at the butterfly.I found one of its legs was stuck association考查词性转换。句意：然而，这项研究并没有显示心 in a puddle which looked like soda.I reached down and cupped the 血管健康和痴呆之间的因果关系，它只显示了一种关联。由前 butterfly in my hands as gently as I could.I lifted its legs up and 面的不定冠词an可知，此处填名词。故填association。 suddenly it was free.I spread my hands and it flew up towards the blue 4.consumption 考查词性转换。句意：科廷建议人们减少食物消 sky.My own eyes shone brighter and my own heart felt lighter as I 费。由句意可知，填名词。故填consumption。 watched it. 5 associating考查非谓语动词。句意：我不愿意你和这种人交往。 your associating为介词of后动名词的复合结构。故填associating UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE 6.ideal考查词性转换。句意：在一个理想的世界里，将不会有贫 穷和疾病。修饰名词要用形容词。故填ideal。 必备知识·巧记话用 7.planting考查非谓语动词。句意：在种植前肥沃土壤是很重要 立体巧记单词 的。prior to中的to是介词，后接动词-ing形式。故填plantingo 阅读词汇会认 8.wt山考查固定短语。句意：在她的床底下，他们发现了一个装 1.菜肴；风味；烹饪2.甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉 3.烹饪法；食谱 满钱的袋子。be stuffed with“塞满”。故填with 4.厨师：主厨5.（切下的食物）薄片把…切成薄片6.洋葱：！9.0f考查固定短语。句意：这份工作对所有人开放，不管以前有 葱头7.羊羔肉：羔羊8.烤羊肉串9.点心（中国食品）10.素 没有工作经验。regardless of“不管：不顾”。故填of。 食者11.无用的东西12.垃圾食品13.蒜14.熏猪肉：咸肉 10.with 考查介词。句意：由于北京作为中国首都的悠久历史，几 15.火腿16.香肠：腊肠17.豆腐18.品牌19.自助餐厅；自助食 乎每个胡同都有自己的故事，有些甚至与历史事件有关。be 堂20.红烧肉 21.维生素22.适度：合理23.咀嚼：嚼碎 咀嚼 associated with..“与…有关；与…有联系”。故填with。 重点词汇会写 Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.bold 2.stuff 3.elegant 4.minimum 5.temper 6.cabbage 1.①ad.不太多的：些许的②t.吃③ad.优秀的：卓越的 7.dessert 8.canteen 9.pork 10.somewhat 11.madam :2.①C②B③D④A 12.calorie 13.regardless 14.category 15.fibre(especially US!3.①B②A ③C④D fiber)16.quantity 17.ideal 18.fundamental 19.modest Ⅲ.语法填空 20.overall 1.to 2.consisting 3.to consume 4.ingredients 5.served 拓展词汇会变 6.which 7.easily 8.and 9.down 10.a 1.prior priority 2.consist consistent 3.exceptional except 核心素养·双写培优 exception 4.consume consumer consumption 5.stable stability I.应用文写作运用 6.association associate 7.trick tricky 1.1Dumplings are a kind of traditional Chinese food in Northern 运用巩固提能 China,which are in association with many significant occasions. 1.recipe 2.brands consumers 3.somewhat 4.category 5.quantity 2Happy and delighted,the whole family will gather together to 6.fundamental 7.chew 8.trick 9.overall 10.elegant make dumplings,especially during the Spring Festival. ③Many 11.consists consistent 12.exceptional exception 13.consumption tricks are needed to make good dumplings which look attractive and consumers consume 14.Association associated 15.Prior taste delicious. 4 Making dumplings mainly consists of three priority 16.trick tricky 17.stability stable procedures-preparing the dough and making it into slices 2语境助记短语 wrapping various stuffing with the slices and boiling them in boiled 写准记牢 water. 5Dumplings are really a delicious food and do have a 1.prior to 2.consist of 3.slice...off 4.regardless of taste of them in person when visiting China. 5.relate...to...6.in many ways 7.on the other hand 8.make 2.参考范文： up 9.in other words 10.be up to sb. 11.refer to 12.hand in Thank you,Cindy,for giving me a precious opportunity to talk hand 13.a piece of 14.as to about one of the traditional food in China.Today,I'd like to introduce 语境运用 dumplings to you.Dumplings are a kind of traditional Chinese food in 1.a piece of 2.prior to 3.consisted of 4.sliced off 5.regardless Northern China,which are in association with many significant of 6.referring to 7.hand in hand 8.as to occasions.Happy and delighted,the whole family will gather 3仿写速记句式 together to make dumplings,especially during the Spring Festival. 原句译背 Many tricks are needed to make good dumplings which look attractive 1.来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹任，那里的中国食物已被 and taste delicious.Making dumplings mainly consists of three 改变，以适应美国人的口味。 2.另一方面，它确实让我们对美国 procedures-preparing the dough and making it into slices,wrapping 人有了很多的了解。3.又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根 various stuffing with the slices and boiling them in boiled water. 儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃 Dumplings are really a delicious food and do have a taste of 过的最可口的佳肴 4.所到之处的美食与当地人一样精彩纷 them in person when visiting China. 呈。 5.在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病 Thank you again！ 的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。 Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 仿写运用 二、语段写作 1.they had been rumbled 2.We do hope that 3.Excited and第一步 1.His mouth was dry and his legs trembled with his mouth overjoyed 4.as pure as snow 5.three times as much time on my dry and his legs trembling 2.with his legs wide apart 3.With effort, study as you did he rose to his feet on shaky legs. 4.He crossed the finishing line on 核心考点·讲练提升 his tired legs.5.He dragged his heavy legs back home 6.crossed 1.①with②with③in association with how to associate with his legs others2.①in②are③have a large quantity of/large quantities of;第二步 参考范文： experience3.①tricky ②are tricked into buying③Would you John struggled to run towards the finishing line,with his mouth please tell me the trick of making dumplings 4.Din 2with dry and his legs trembling.All of a sudden,he fell over,flat on his 3consists of is made up of is composed/comprised of 5.Dof back with his legs wide apart.However,with effort,he rose to his feet 2Regardless of great challenges In spite of Despite an unexpected:on shaky legs.Finally,he crossed the finishing line on his tired legs. fall during the race With regard to the result 6.Dexhausted 2fell He dragged his heavy legs back home,tired out.He sank in the sofa, to the ground,unconscious 3Glad/Delighted to know that you are:crossed his legs and rested his chin on one fist,lost in deep thought. 623-UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES y备知识·巧记活用 立体巧记单词 1.tutor n. 2.cite vt. 3.messenger n. 4.culture shock 阅 5.zone n. 6.setting n. 7.tremendous adj. 8.mature adj. 汇 9.boom vi.n. 10.perspective n. 11.envoy n. 12.outlook n. 13.belt n. 14.initiative n. 15.the Belt and Road Initiative ad山.复杂的；难懂的；（语法）复合的 2. t.&vi.记起：回想起 236 3 n.公司；商行；事务所a.结实的；坚硬的；牢固的；坚定的 重 n.洞察力；眼光 2026 t.理解；领会；抓紧 6 n.费用；花费；开销 个 t.否认；否定；拒绝 年 汇会写 8 t.获得；赢得；取得：增加n.好处；增加 9 n.角；角度；立场 10. ad.真诚地；诚实地 11. n.预算 创新设 12 n.结果；效果 n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历→ t.&i.（使)具备资格；（使）合格→ 衡中学案 ad.有资格的；称职的 n.追求的目标：夙愿：野心：抱负→ ad.有野心的；有雄心的 3 n.适应；改编本→ t.（使)适应；改编 .安慰：令人感到安慰的人或事物：舒服；安逸t.安慰；抚慰→ ad.令人舒适的；舒 服的→ ad山.不舒服的 5 i.参加；参与→ n.参加；参与→ n.参与者 6. n.报告；陈述；出示；拿出→ t.颁发；赠送；呈递n.礼物ad.现在的；出席的 拓 .参加；参与（活动）t.吸引（注意力、兴趣）；（使）参加；吸引；雇用→ ad.忙于；从 事于；已订婚的→ n.订婚：约定 词 8 t.包含；需要；涉及；影响；（使）参加→ ad.参与的：投人的→ n.参与 9 n.(报纸、杂志)一份；（广播、电视节目）一期、一辑；版次→ t.编辑；剪辑→ 变 n.编辑：编者 10. ad.无法抗拒的：巨大的：压倒性的→ t.(常用于被动语态)使不知所措；压倒 11. n.思乡病；乡愁→ a.想家的；思乡的 12. ad.积极的：主动的→ n.动力：积极性：动机→ t.成为…的动机；激 发；激励 13. n.（also-ser)顾问 t.&i.建议；劝告→ n.建议；忠告 14. a有道理的；合情理的→ ad.有理地；合理地→ n.原因；道理i.推理 t.推断→ ad.不合理的；不公正的 n.期望；预期；期待→ t.预料：期望 16. n.申请人→ i.申请t.应用；适用；涂；敷→ n.申请；申请书→ n.应用程序 n.接触；体验；暴露；揭露→ t.使接触：使体验：显露：使暴露于（险境） 18. n.离开；启程；出发→ vi.&t.离开；启程；出发 19 a山.巨大的；突然的；急刷的；戏剧（般）的→ ad.突然地；戏剧地；引人注目地 拓 n.戏剧；戏剧性事件 词 20 t.表现.&t.表现得体：有礼貌→ n.行为；举止 21. n.[pl.]环境；周围的事物→ ad.周围的；附近的→ t.包围；围绕 22. ad.沮丧的；意志消沉的→ t.使沮丧；使忧愁→ n.沮丧；抑郁 23. .&t.加强；增强；巩固→ ad.强壮的→ n.体力；优点 24. ad.乐观的→ n.乐观主义 25. n.能力；胜任；本领→ ad.有能力的；称职的 26. 以合作；协作；配合→ n.合作；协作 27. a.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→ ad.逻辑上地→ n.逻辑（学）；道理 l.(朗文当代)Fluency in three languages (使具备资格)her for work in the European Parliament. 2.(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)The author think of himself socially (有雄心的) 3.(柯林斯词典)He was a man with considerable (洞察力). 4.(朗文当代)A good teacher has to be able to (激励)her students 5.(朗文当代)80%of the annual education (预算)was spent on teachers'salaries. 6.After a while,she apologized for the way she （表现)at the beginning: 毫 7.(朗文当代)The human brain isn't fully (成熟的)until about age25. 8.(剑桥高阶)Neil_（否认)that he broke the window,butI'm sure he did. 9.(2022·新高考I卷)He was 轮总复习 (comfort),and his crying let the whole campground know it. l0.(2022·全国乙卷)The“First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative”issued at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international 蕃 用 cooperate)and cultural exchanges. 11.All the who want to for the job have handed in their letters of (apply) 能 12.She has the for teaching English and I think she is for the position.qualify) 人教版 13.As an boss,his is to open ten branches of his company in China this year.(ambition) 14.When I was he would me gently,which made me quite comfort) 237 15.What made him also me greatly.Our made us in a bad mood (depress) 16.Being to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin,so we should decrease the direct to sunlight.expose) 17.Our headteacher suggests in more after-class activities,because more is beneficial to our development.participate) 18.The school often us to communicate more with others and his is always helpful.(advise) 2 语境助记短语 参加：参与 2. 大声点说：明确表态 舒服自在；不拘束 x (使)从事；参与 参与；卷人；与…有关联 6. 文化冲击 准 7 舒适区；舒适范围 8. (使)花一大笔钱 牢 9 支持；站在…的一边 10. 据我所知 11. 就我而言；依我看来 12. 总的来说；总之 13. 般来说 14. 首先 1.We all need to saving energy whether it's at work,at home,or at school. 2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Walking at night-.time is a great way to step out of your 3.(剑桥高阶)Could you We can't hear at the back. 4.(朗文当代)After a while we began to with each other. 境5.（柯林斯词典）It only lasted a couple of years, 运 6.(朗文当代)Omly10%of American adults regular exercise. 用 7.(牛津高阶) you can do what you like. 8.(朗文当代)Moving to London was a bit of a after ten years of living in the country. 9.(朗文当代)Frank David against their mother 10.(剑桥高阶)Well, he shouldn't even have been driving my car. 【词汇拓展记忆】 名词后缀-or表示“人” “性格”荟萃 “总之”一家亲 ①advise-→advisor顾问 ①stubborn固执的 ①in summary总的来说；总之 ②operate-→operator操作员 ②easy-going随和的 ②all in all总而言之 ③educate-→educator教育工作者；教育家 ③outgoing外向的 ③in a word总而言之 ④act→actor演员 ④gentle温和的 ④in conclusion总之 ⑤collect-→collector收藏家；收集者 ⑤optimistic乐观的 ⑤to be brief总而言之 ⑥conduct-→conductor指挥 ⑥outspoken坦率的 ⑥to sum up总之 238 了仿写速记句式 5.one cannot deny the fact that...某人不可否 认… 026 原句译背 To sum up,one cannot deny the fact that studying 年 l.It was the first time that主语+过去完成时 abroad has its disadvantages,so when you think 度 It was the first time that she had left China. about studying abroad,you should consider these 新 many factors. 计 2.疑问词+不定式 中 I had to learn how to use public transport and how仿写运用 to ask for things I didn't know the English1.(牛津高阶)那是他第一次看到自己的名字被刊 names for. 印出来。 he had seen his name in print. 2.我们的英语老师经常教我们如何更高效地记单词。 3.idea的同位语从句 Our English teacher often teaches us At first,Xie Lei had no idea what she should say, but what surprised her was that she found herself 3.(牛津高阶)我记得很清楚把它落在哪儿了— speaking up in class after just a few weeks. 但愿我是对的。 I have a pretty good -I hope I'm right. 4.在你朋友家吃饭时，你最好注意你的行为举止。 4.状语从句的省略 you'd Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock better mind your own behaviour. when learning how to behave in new 5.不可否认，我们可以从电视节目“中国诗词大会” surroundings. 上获益良多。 we can benefit a lot from the television programme "Chinese Poetry Competition". 核心考点·讲练提升 那些想参加比赛的人应该在5月21日前交上相关材料。 1.comfort n.舒适；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或 归纳拓展 事物v以.安慰；抚慰 (I)participate in参加；参与 佳句背诵 participate with sb.in sth.与某人一起参与某事 As far as I am concerned,drinking a cup of hot milk in (2)participant n.参加者；参与者 cold nights is a real comfort. participation n.参加；参与 就我个人而言，在寒冷的夜晚喝杯热牛奶真是一种 多维训练 安慰。 单句语法填空 归纳拓展 ①(2023·全国甲卷)It was June1986 when I came to (1)be a comfort to sb.对某人来说是个安慰 Moscow to participate Open Tchaikovsky in comfort=comfortably舒适地 Competition at the age of 10 from Chelyabinsk. (2)comfort sb.with sth.用某物安慰某人 ②(2022·全国Ⅱ卷) (participate)in (3)comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的 a post-visit survey is required. uncomfortable adj.不舒服的 写作运用提能 ③为了提高户外活动的参与度，我们学校将于9月 多维训练 10日组织一项活动一攀登泰山。我写信真诚 单句语法填空 地邀请你与我们一起参加这个活动。（应用文写 ①(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)“I was afraid that kids from 作之邀请信) 轮 other schools would laugh at him,"he explained 复 comfort). our school will organize an activity-climbing ②(2022·全国甲卷)The more time you spend in any Mountain Tai on September 10.I am writing to 英 语 given country,the (comfort） sincerely invite you to you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices. 写作运用提能 ④(2022·新高考I卷，读后续写)对于所有参赛者 ③(2023·新课标I卷，应用文写作)此外，如果与 来说，这次越野赛是一个很好的机会，参加比赛将 一个他们相处不好或沟通有困难的人结对，学生 进一步增强你的综合能力。 239 可能会感到不舒服或缺乏动力。 the race is a good Besides,students may opportunity and will if paired with someone who they don't get further strengthen your overall competence. along with or have difficulty communicating with 3.engage vi.参加；参与（活动）vt.吸引（注意 ④看到我对这一幕感到不舒服，父亲站了起来，走近 力、兴趣)；聘请；从事 我，把我抱在怀里，用鼓舞人心的话语温柔地安慰 我。（读后续写之场景描写)》 佳句背诵 my Engaging in exploring splendid Chinese culture gives father rose to his feet,approached me and gathered him a chance to act as a cultural messenger. me into his arms, 从事探索灿烂的中国文化给了他一个充当文化使者 的机会。 归纳拓展 2.participate vi..参加；参与 (1)engage sb.to do sth..雇用某人做某事 佳句背诵 engage(sb.)in(使某人)从事；参与 Those who want to participate in the competition are engage with..与…接触 supposed to present relevant materials before May 21. (2)engaged adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的；占线的； (应用文写作之通知) 使用中的 be engaged to sb.与某人订婚 写作运用提能 be engaged in忙于；从事于 ③得知你们欢迎来自不同国家的学生，我想参加这 (3)engagement n.订婚；约定 次夏令营。（应用文写作之申请信） Learning that you welcome students from different 多维训练 countries 单句语法填空 ①Mary will be engaged Tom,and their (engage)attracts many people's attention. 5.expectation n.预期；期待；期望 2No one can deny the fact that no one can engage 佳句背诵 children (do)any work. 写作运用提能 Determined to live up to my parents'expectations,I have to all go out. ③尽管你忙于你的学习，你也应该抽出一些时间来 我决心不辜负父母的期望，我必须全力以赴。 参加户外运动。 归纳拓展 Although you should set aside some time to (l)beyond(sb.'s)expectation(s)出乎（某人的） 意料 ④上周举办了一场旨在增强我们的传统文化意识的 live/come up to one's expectations不负某人所望；达 活动，这引起了很多关注。 到某人期望 An activity aimed at strengthening our sense of in(the)expectation of预料；期望 240 traditional culture was held last week, in the expectation that..预计/期望 2026 (2)expect(sb.)to do sth.期待（某人）做某事 be expected to do sth.预计做某事；被期待做某事 年 4.involve v.包含；需要；涉及；影响；（使）参加 expect sth.ofsb.期望从某人那里得到某物 创 佳句背诵 多维训练 新 设 计 No one can deny the fact that Chinese traditional 单句语法填空 cultures involve calligraphy,Chinese knots,paper ①(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)The couple has a high success 衡 中 cutting,and so on and thus,could you please tell me rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they 学 which ones attract foreigners most? always go beyond the homeowner's 毋庸置疑，中国传统文化包括书法、中国结、剪纸等 (expect). 等，因此，你可以告诉我哪些最吸引外国人吗？ ②(2023·全国甲卷)They reached the shooting spot 归纳拓展 later than expect ) 3 The amazing scenery of the Summer Palace is (1)involve sb./oneself in(doing)sth.使某人/自己 expectation. 参与（做）某事；使某人/自己牵扯到某事中 写作运用提能 involve(doing)sth.包括（做）某事；需要（做）某事 ④我们渴望这次与您合作的宝贵机会，我们相信我 (2)involved adj.参与的；卷入的 们能够达到您的期望。 be/get involved in参与；卷入；与…有关联；专注于 We are eager for the precious opportunity to (3)involvement n.参与；卷入；牵连 cooperate with you and we are confident that we can 多维训练 单句语法填空 ⑤本周六美术馆将举办一场中国剪纸展，预计将从早 ①(2022·全国甲卷)The more people 上8点开始，持续约4个小时。（应用文写作之通 involve),the better the ocean environment is 知) 2 As far as I am concerned,the There will be a Chinese paper-cutting show this (involve)of the foreign ministers was itself a sign of Saturday in the art gallery, progress from 8:00 a.m. 多维训练 6.expose vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于 单句语法填空 (险境) DWhat do you think of our advisor's 佳句背诵 (behave)at the meeting that day? When you come to China,you can be exposed to the ②(2022·新高考I卷)Kevin's concern about the Chinese language and the Chinese culture. dogs is that they may behave). 当你来到中国时，你可以接触到中国语言和中国文化。 写作运用提能 归纳拓展 ③强烈建议你参加晚宴时，举止得体。作为举止得 (1)expose..to..使…暴露于…；使…体 体的客人，你不应该把筷子插在食物里，或者用筷 验… 子指着其他人。（应用文写作之传统习俗） be exposed to暴露于；接触 It is highly suggested that expose oneself to.·使自己面临…；使自己暴露 when attending feasts 于 you shouldn't stick your chopsticks in the food expose sth.tosb.向某人揭发某事 or point them at others. (2)exposure n.接触；体验；暴露；揭露 8.It was the first time that she had left China. 多维训练 这是她第一次离开中国。 单句语法填空 ①(2022·全国乙卷)They often cover only their eyes 佳句背诵 with their hands,leaving the rest of their bodies This was the first time that the twins had prepared a breakfast for their mother,so they were excited and 轮 expose). 2Generally speaking,there is a direct link between nervous. 这是双胞胎第一次为母亲做早餐，因此他们既激动 习 the sun (expose)and skin cancer,so try to avoid exposing your skin the sun. 又紧张。 英 写作运用提能 归纳拓展 ③我从小就接触外教，因此，我能够用英语和其他人 (1)"It/This/That was the first/second/...time 自由交流。 (that)sb.(主语)+过去完成时”表示“某人第一/第 教 二/…次.” so I can communicate freely with others (2)"It/This/That is the first/second/...time in English (that)sb.（主语)+现在完成时”表示“某人第一/第 /…次” I can communicate freely with others in (3)Itis/was(about/high)time that sb.(主语) English..(用having done作状语改写) should do sth./did sth.意为“到了某人做某事的时 7.behave vi.表现yi,&t.表现得体；有礼貌 间了。”，should不能省略。相当于tis/was time for sb.to do sth. 佳句背诵 多维训练 As far as I'm concerned,students should be encouraged 单句语法填空 to develop good habits and better behave themselves. 就我个人而言，应当鼓励同学们养成良好的习惯，行 DThis is the second time that the teaching assistant 为更加规范。 (blame)by our headmaster. 归纳拓展 2 It was the first time that I (participate)in the exchange student program,which (1)behave oneself/well守规矩/举止得体 not only broadened my horizons but also improved my (2)well-behaved adj.表现好的 confidence. badly-behaved adj.表现差的 写作运用提能 (3)behaviour n.(=behavior)行为；举止；习性 ③我还记得有一段时间，我对与大自然有关的一切 (4)misbehave vi.行为不端，举止失礼 都很着迷。 I still remember thinking about the cross-country run or not ④(2022·全国甲卷，应用文写作)到了政府应该采 ⑥为何不参加讨论小组，以便你能找到志同道合的 取有效措施保护海洋免遭污染的时候了。 朋友呢？（应用文写作之建议信）》 so that you can to protect oceans from being polluted.(It find friends with similar interests? is high time for sb.to do) 10.Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new to protect oceans from being polluted.(It is high time that...) surroundings. 在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些人 9.I had to learn how to use public transport and 可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。 how to ask for things I didn't know the English names for. 佳句背诵 我不得不学习如何使用公共交通工具，如何要 When working,I realized how hard it was to work in 到我不知道英语名字的东西。 the fields under a hot sun. 工作的时候，我意识到烈日下在田间工作是多么辛苦。 佳句背诵 归纳拓展 I would appreciate it if you could give us some advice 状语从句的省略有两种形式： on how to improve our robots.（应用文写作之征求 22 (1)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句 建议) 中含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词一起 E 如果你能给我们一些如何改进机器人的建议，我会 026 省略。 感激不尽的。 (2)当从句中含有“it+be动词”时，可将it和be动 年 度 归纳拓展 词省略。 创 新 “疑问词+不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表 多维训练 语、宾语补足语等句子成分。 计 单句语法填空 (1)在“疑问词+不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主 衡 ①If (accept),I will introduce Chinese 中 动式而不能用被动式。 painting skills to visitors,which can help them know 学 (2)why或why not后加不定式时，省略不定式符号 案 more about Chinese culture. to 2Firstly,people may feel forced when (ask) (3)whether后可接不定式，而if后不可以。 to do things that they don't want to. 多维训练 ③(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)From a classic viewpoint, 单句语法填空 enjoy Lower Falls,the Yellowstone River,and the DWith their interest greatly sparked,I began to teach breathtaking colors of the canyon(峡谷)while them how (make）Chinese tea. (learn)about the area's natural and human ②I really have no idea to accept her history invitation or not. 写作运用提能 3 When and where to hold the meeting ④如果可能的话，我们把一直盼望的旅行推迟到下周 remain)to be discussed further. 六好吗？如果不方便，让我知道你什么时候最合适。 4With the Teachers'Day approaching,we've decided shall we put off our trip we which classrooms decorate). have been longing for until next Saturday? 写作运用提能 let me know what time suits you ⑤(2022·新高考全国I卷，读后续写)大卫闭着眼 best. 睛，咬着嘴唇，皱着眉头，考虑着他是否应该参加⑤在享受亲近大自然的同时，我们开始帮忙摘桃子。 越野赛。 we began to David squeezed his eyes,bit his lips and frowned, help pick peaches. 关键能力·对点习得 I.单句语法填空 4I told him about the many activities in which I was 1.(剑桥高阶)The girl's mother was at home today, involved.And I went into a speech about how hard I comfort)by relatives. worked and the gains I was making. 2.(2024·1月浙江卷)In the course of a couple of ⑤(2023·全国乙卷)Younger plants are often hours,he showed me just how much one can gain cheaper than fully grown ones,and you get to care from traveling with an open mind,and a willingness , for them as they mature-which is part of the joy of to engage locals from all walks of life. owning plants. 3.(2022·全国乙卷) (strengthen）2.选出firm的汉语意思 the connection with young people,the event included A.ad.坚硬的B.ad.稳固的C.ad.坚定的 a number of public promotional activities on social D.n.公司E.t.使强壮 media. 4.(2022·全国乙卷)What function is expected DHe opened a law firm in the center of the city last the rail drones? month. 5.As far as I know, (expose）to ②(2022·新高考I卷)Though after a moment,. sunlight for a long time will hurt our skin. David fell behind others,he never stopped his firm 6.The research is so designed that once and determined pace. (begin),nothing can be done to change it. 3Make sure the ladder feels firm before you climb up. 7.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) recall) 轮 watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's 4The city walls are as firm as a rock. 复 play Richard IlI in Shanghai and meeting Chinese (5 The product claims to firm your body in six months. actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to 英 perform parts of The Peony Pavilion,Edmondson 3.选出engage的汉语意思 said. A.t.聘请B.t.忙于C.i.参加D.t.使 8.(2024·新课标I卷)I've been 订婚E.t.吸引 motivate )-and demotivated-by other folks' D Only 10%of the students engaged in the achievements all my life. qualification examination. 9.(2023·全国乙卷)Beijing is a city 2No one can deny the fact that this moving film 243 (bridge)the ancient and the modern. engages both the mind and the eye. 10.(2023·全国甲卷)So many of us have the belief 3His father engaged a tutor to motivate him to that being is the only state we will improve his maths. tolerate,and when we experience something outside 4In summary,I was so engaged in my study that I of our zone,we get impatient about the paid no attention to my mother's feelings. circumstances.comfort) 5She was engaged to Peter,which was beyond our Ⅱ.语境辨义练 expectations. 1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 4.选出gain的汉语意思 D The northern part of the country is usually regarded as the wheat belt. A.t.获得；得到B.n.增加C.t.产生 ②(2022·浙江1月卷)America did not invent the D.t.(钟表)走得快E.n.好处；改进 steam engine,but once they grasped its passwords ①Oh,my goodness！My watch gains20 minutes they put it to more uses than anyone else. every 24 hours. 2These policies have resulted in great gains in ③(2022·浙江1月卷)Always be looking for a new public health. way to gain back an hour here or there. 3It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not. got involved in the Basketball Association so that I could learn to cooperate with others.I participated in 4In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index some other meaningful activities and benefited much from (体重指数)across200 countries,the scientists the4. participate )There is no found that people worldwide are getting heavier and denying that all of them could make me see things from that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural different angles and have more reasonable insights areas. into daily affairs.As far as I'm concerned, 5Cattle-raising people in East Africa and northern 5. (expose)to the surrounding settings,I Europe have gained a mutation (that helps gradually felt at home.Just as the old saying goes,"No them digest milk as adults. pains,no gains.Now I can behave 6. Ⅲ.语法填空 (perfect)at university.Furthermore,because I was on I have studied for business qualifications at a tight budget,I took up a position 7. a Peking University for one and a half years.I recall that tutor to cover my daily expenses and tuition fees, faced with complex surroundings and dramatic which cost an arm and a leg.Now my ambition is to changes,I suffered from tremendous pressure and become an advisor for exchange students 8. overwhelming homesickness,1. made me broaden my global perspective and improve my depressed in the beginning.But being an ambitious,competence.Among so many applicants,I believe that I optimistic and mature student,I managed to motivate am 9. (qualify)for the job because I have myself to step out of my comfort zone.I grasped every firm determination.10. the outcome is, 24 chance to speak up and offer logical presentations in I'll sincerely side with the school's decision.In class,2. enable)myself to become summary,now I am confident in my expectation of 026 competent.I engaged in the Literature Club to setting up my own firm in the future. 年 3 strong)my literary outlook on life.I 度 创 核心素养·双写培优 新 计 【.应用文写作运用一回信 ④通过你的努力和他人的帮助，我相信一切会变 衡 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友杰克有一个来中 得更好，最终你会觉得舒适自在。(feel at home) 中 学 国参加交换生项目的机会，他来信征求你的意见。 案 请你给他回信。内容包括： 1.建议参加及理由； ⑤抓住这个机会，参加这个项目。(grasp,participate 2.遇到的困难以及解决办法。 in) 1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子 ①我建议你参加这个项目，它将使你接触中国文 化。(engage in,定语从句，expose) 2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 ②你将获得新的友谊。值得安慰的是在中国生 活、饮食、和旅游费用比较低。(gain,comfort) ③不可否认的事实是，你可能遇见诸如想家、适应 新环境和学习一门新语言等困难。(deny, homesickness,adapt to) 4.我发现它的一条腿陷进了水洼里，看上去有点像 苏打水。 a puddle which looked like soda. 5.我俯下身，尽可能轻柔地将蝴蝶捧在手心。 Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 I reached down and .(动作描写) 动作描写之“手”动作 一、素材积累 6.我托起它的腿，忽然间，它自由了。我摊开双手， 它朝蓝天飞去。 ①clap one's hands鼓掌 I lifted its legs up and suddenly it was free ②raise/put up one's hand举手 .(动 ③hold out one's hand伸出手 自己 作描写) ④open one's hands张开双手 的手 7.我的目光似乎更加明亮。我看着它，心里感到更 ⑤spread one's hands摊开双手 轻松了。 ⑥cup..in one's hands将…捧在手心 and my own heart felt ⑦extend a hand伸出一只手 lighter as I watched it.(神态描写) ①reach for sb.'s hand伸手拉某人的手 第二步将以上各句合并成小短文，注意使用合适 ②hold sb..'s hand抓住某人的手 别人 的衔接过渡词汇 ③shake hands with sb..与某人握手 的手 ④take sb.'s hand牵某人的手 ⑤hand in hand手拉手 轮总复 二、语段写作 【情境导语】看到一只小蝴蝶无法从地面上飞起 英 来，我蹲下轻轻地将蝴蝶捧在手心… 第一步按要求完成下列句子 1.一只蝴蝶正拼命地扇动翅膀，却无法从地面上飞 人教版 起来。 A butterfly was crazily fluttering its wings but could 245 not 2.在它面前是卡车的轮胎。 3.我不假思索就下了车，举起手不让卡车司机往前 走，然后弯下腰去看那只蝴蝶。 Without thinking I got out of my car, and (肢体动作 温馨提示：复习至此，请完成练案[23 描写)