必修第一册 Unit 2 Travelling Around-【衡中学案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学案（人教版）

UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND y备知识·巧记活用 立体I巧记单词 1.visa n. 2.flat adj. 3.empire n. 4.emperor n. 读 5.brochure n. 6.package n. ut. 7.civilisation n. 8.statue n. 认 9.tomb n. 10.unearth ut. 11.Spanish n. adj. 12.castle n. 1. t.租用；出租m.租用；租金为n.租金 2. i.&t.收拾（行李）t.包装n.(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包 3 n.来源；出处 4. n.地，点；位置；现场 n.类型：种类i.&t.打字 6. 重 m.空中航行；航班；航程 7. ad.唯一的；独特的；特有的 8. n.小路；路线；道路 9 10. 汇 n.目的地；终点 t.联络；联系n.联系；接触 轮总复习 11. n.士兵；军人 12. n.交通运输系统t.运输；运送 13. i.徒步旅行t.去…远足n.远足；徒步旅行 14. n.借款；信用；称赞；学分 15. n.(正式或礼貌的)要求：请求t.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求 16. n.视野；景色；看法 17. n.景象；视野；视力 18. n.议论；评论i.&t.发表意见；评论 人教版 1 vi.&t.申请；请求t.应用；涂→ n.申请（书）；应用→ n.申请人 ad山.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→ ad.惊奇的；惊喜的→ t.使惊奇→ n.惊奇；惊喜 023 n.安排；筹备→ t.&i.安排；筹备 4. ad.极其；非常→ ad.极其的；极度的n.极端：极度 5. ad.勉强地；差点儿（没） 拓 a.狭窄的i.&t.(使)变窄→ 6 ad强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→ n.能力；力量；权力→ ad.无力 汇 的；无能的 ad.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员→ n.办公室→ n.军官：官员，高级职员 8 t.辨别出：承认：认可 n.承认；认可：辨认 9. n.住处；膳宿；停留处→ t.提供住处；容纳 10. t.钦佩；赞赏→ n崇拜；赞赏→ ad.令人赞赏的 11. n.建筑设计；建筑学→ n.建筑设计师 12. n.经济；节约→ ad经济（上）的；经济学的→ ad山.经济的；实惠的 13. n.细节；详情；细微之处→ ad.详细的；精细的 1.(2023·全国甲卷)How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she (租用)？ 用 2.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)The ()was from Los Angeles to Chicago and the name on the ticket was Ashley 固 Louis. 提能 3.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They could not afford to pay for (运送)for their dog,Tify,and desperately wanted to take her with them. 4.(2022·全国甲卷)A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently (徒步)40 days to Xi'an,as a first step to journey the Belt and Road route()by foot. 5.(2024·北京卷)Once a pair has been determined to be suitable,the students contact) individually with a special permission number to register for the programme. 6.(朗文当代)The issues being discussed here are not unique the US. 7.(朗文当代)The code informs us where and when a product package). 8.(牛津高阶)Have you any comments to make the recent developments? 9.Much to my he was able to recite the whole point from nemory.（amaze) 10.The experts don't suggest everything for children,who should make some on their own.(arrange) 用 11.When are for a job,the information they offer in their can't be too general.(apply) him because he had changed beyond 能 12.I had some difficulty .（recognize) 13.He escaped being caught by hiding in this street..（narrow) 14.This work of the distinguished shows a deep understanding of modern and a good knowledge of traditions.architect) 15. Sam has worked in the company for 20 years,and his honesty has earned him great respect and So everyone of us him.(admire) 16.(2022·全国甲卷)An once told me June 8th was named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day.(office) 024 17.Almost all the countries' have been badly influenced by the crisis.economy) 18.Can you tell me the information about what has happened?That is to say,can you explain what has 2026 happened in detail) 年 语境助记短语 创 申请 控制：接管 计 3 构成；形成 4. 除…以外 准记牢 5. (在旅馆、机场等)登记 6. 结账离开（旅馆等） 中 迫不及待做某事 8. 包价旅游 9 作为…而出名 10 信用卡 L.(剑桥高阶)The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself. 2.(朗文当代)She a job with the local newspaper. 3.(2022·天津3月卷)Students are encouraged to their own learning,rather than just depending on the teacher. 4.(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)An officer arriving at the scene of a crash could ask for the phones of the drivers and use the 用 Textalyzer to the operating system for recent activity. 5.(朗文当代)Women only a small proportion of the prison population. 6.(剑桥高阶)And this is Terry,otherwise “Muscleman”. 词汇拓展记忆】 后缀-ment的名词面面观 不一样的“风景” “.+up”短语荟萃 ①argue-→argument争论 ①scenery风景；自然景色 ①make up构成；形成；编造 ②judge-→judg(e)ment判断力 ②scene风景；场景；现场；一幕 ②clean up(打扫或清除)干净 ③achieve-→achievement成就 ③view风景，美景；视野 ③clear up解决；清除；整理；转晴 ④employ-→employment雇用 ④sight景物；景象；视力；视野 ④break up破碎；分手；结束 ⑤appoint-→appointment约会；委派 ⑤sights名胜；风景 ⑤umup出现；发生；开大 了仿写速记可式 5.动词-ing形式作结果状语 Each statue has a different face,leading researchers 原句译背 to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. 1.强调句型 It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 仿写运用 1.(2023·新课标I卷)就在那一刻，一股暖流涌进 了我的身体，鼓励着我继续写作。 2.表语前置引起的全倒装结构 a warm surge of streams Especially amazing is the Incas'dry stone method of washed through my body,encouraging me to continue building. writing. 2.同样令人叹服的是李白对强烈情感的恣意抒发。 of 3.t+be+形容词+that从句 strong feelings. It's amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues 3.显然，网络学习既有优点也有缺点。 and no one in modern times knew about them until online learning has its the 1970s. advantages and disadvantages. 4.当我们在电视上看到奥运会上国旗升起时，我们 都感到非常自豪。 4.as引导时间状语从句 We all felt very proud Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day in the Olympic Games on TV. driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to 轮总复 5.南方下大雨，导致几个省份发生严重洪灾。 Lake Titicaca. It rained heavily in the south in several provinces. 核心考点·讲练提升 教版 apply L,apply vi,申请；请求t.涂；敷；应用；运用 ②（牛津高阶）》 (apply)will be expected 佳句背诵 to have a good command of English. (2023·全国甲卷)There has been a rise in the 3 The convention does not apply us. number of students applying for food courses at UK 写作运用提能 universities and colleges. ④一旦你决定参加，请填写随附的申请表，并将其发 申请英国大学和学院食品课程的学生人数有所增加。 送给我。（应用文之征稿启事） 归纳拓展 Once you have decided to take part,please and (1)apply(tosb.)for sth.(向某人)申请某物 send it to me apply to sb./sth.适用于… ⑤（朗文当代）在接下来的几个月里，他致力于改进 apply sth.to..把某物应用/涂抹于 技术。（应用文写作之人物描写） apply oneself to(doing)sth.致力于/集中精力于（做） Over the next months,he 某事 the technique. (2)application n.申请（书）；应用 ⑥杰夫在手上涂了一点药膏后，很快就专心打扫 applicant n.申请人 厨房。 多维训练 After his hand,Jeff 单句语法填空 soon ①(2023·全国甲卷)What position does the man 归纳拓展 2.amazing ad.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 (1)make arrangements/an arrangement for.... 佳句背诵 做安排 (2023·浙江1月卷)It's amazing that there are so (2)arrange v.筹备；安排；整理 many different kinds of plants in our campus. arrange to do sth.安排去做某事 令人惊奇的是，我们的校园里竟然有这么多种植物。 arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事 归纳拓展 多维训练 (1)amaze vt.使惊讶 单句语法填空 (2)amazed ad.惊奇的；惊喜的 ①I have arranged Tom to pick up the expert at ibe amazed at/,by..对…感到惊讶 the airport and the journalists have made arrangements be amazed to do sth.对做某事感到惊奇 an interview with him. be amazed that...对…吃惊 写作运用提能 (3)amazement n.惊奇 ②我们预定了一个房间，但是当我们按照预定的时 to one's amazement令某人吃惊的是.… 间到达时，却被告知没有空房了。（投诉信） We had booked a room, 多维训练 only to be told there were no 单句语法填空 rooms available. ①(2022·全国甲卷)From seeing the wildlife to 126 witnessing sunrises,the whole experience was 4.take control of控制；接管 amaze). 2026 佳句背诵 ②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Those cultural elements have She realized she could take/gain/get control of her 年 increased Stratford's international visibility,said illness and she should not let it control her Edmondson,adding that visitors walking through the 创 她意识到她可以控制她的疾病，她不应该让疾病控 新 Birthplace Garden were often amazed 设 制她。 计 find)the connection between the two great writers. 归纳拓展 衡 写作运用提能 中 take/gain/get control of控制；支配 ③既惊讶又尴尬，她感觉所有的空气都要消失了，全 学 世界的人似乎都在看着她。（心理描写) get/bring/keep..under control把…控制住 have control of/over(对…)有控制能力 she felt as if all the air lose control of失去对…的控制 were to disappear and people around the world were out of control失去控制；不受控制 watching her. beyond one's control某人无法控制 ④令我吃惊的是，正是这个视频使我成了网红，这使 under control被控制住/在控制中 我非常高兴。 多维训练 it was the video 短语填空 that made me become a web celebrity,which made ①David himself and began to scream. me float on air. ②（柯林斯词典）Fires were burning 3.arrangement n.安排；筹备（常用复数形式） in the center of the city. 3With more effective measures put in place,the 佳句背诵 disease has been brought Our school is to make arrangements for a theme class i 写作运用提能 meeting to introduce traditional Chinese culture to:④他是个优秀的教师，能够有效地管理课堂。（应用 foreigners. 文写作之人物介绍) 我们学校将筹备向外国友人介绍中国传统文化的主 1 He is a good teacher who 题班会。 his class. 多维训练 5.recognise vt.辨认出；承认；认可 单句语法填空 佳句背诵 DWhenever I have difficulty with my studies, Don't wait for a smile to be nice,and don't wait to be (contact)my teachers is what I will do first. lonely to recognise the value of a friend.(读后续写之 写作运用提能 主旨升华) ②自从毕业，我与室友失去联系多年，我设法再次与 不要等到别人对你微笑你才对人友善，不要等到孤 她取得了联系，并承诺我们将永远保持联系。 独才明白朋友的价值。 with my roommate 归纳拓展 for years since graduation,I managed to (1)be recognised as//tobe..被公认为… her again and promised that we It is recognised that...人们公认… would forever. recognise sb./one's voice认出某人/听出某人的声音 ③如果你想了解这个活动的更多细节，请通过 (2)recognition n.认出；认可 123456543@163.com联系李华。（应用文之邀请信） beyond/.out of recognition认不出来 If you want to know more details about the activity, 123456543@163.com. 多维训练 单句语法填空 7.request n.&vt.要求；请求 ①(2023·新课标I卷)Shanghai may be the 局 recognise )home of the soup 佳句背诵 dumplings but food historians will actually point you I am writing to request you to offer some valuable 轮 to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao advice on the aspects of traditional Chinese culture long bao's birthplace. extremely appealing to foreign friends 习 2In the past few decades,our city has changed so 我写信请求你就中国传统文化对外国朋友极具吸引 英 much that it is now beyond recognise). 力的方面提供一些有价值的建议。 写作运用提能 归纳拓展 ③最近在线学习被公认为是一种重要的学习方式。 (1)atsb.'s request=at the request of sb..应某人的 教 Online learning an 请求、要求 important way to study recently. request sb.to do sth. 要求 (2)request that sb.(should)do sth. 某人 (用it作形式主 It is requested that sb.(should)do sth.J做某事 语；recognise改写) 多维训练 6.contact vt.联络；联系n.联系；接触 单句语法填空 DOur teacher requested that we 佳句背诵 exchange)our ideas on learning regularly. Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact with Our teacher requested us someone who shares your interests. exchange our ideas on learning regularly. 接受这个挑战会让你接触到和你志趣相投的人。 写作运用提能 归纳拓展 ②资深游客在他们的包价旅行中要求一个更好的住 (1)contact sb.at..通过（邮箱、电话等）与某人 处；在他们的要求下，旅行社决定入住一家像城堡 联系 一样令人惊叹的酒店。 (2)make contact with get in/into contact with The senior tourists 与…取得联系 during their package tour;and lose contact/touch with与…失去联系 the travel keep in contact/,touch with与…保持联系 agency decided to check in an amazing hotel which bein/out of contact with与…有/没有联系 was like a castle ③要求任何想参加该课程的人在网上注册个人信 9.sight n.景象；视野；视力 息。（通知） 佳句背诵 personal information online. (2022·新高考I卷，读后续写)As time went on, other runners finished the run but I couldn't catch sight 8.iewn.风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；看待 of David. 佳句背诵 随着时间的推移，其他选手都跑完了全程，但我看不 (2023·3月天津卷，应用文写作)A person who inherits 到大卫。 the spirit of Lei Feng and does what he used to do in the 归纳拓展 present society is viewed as a "living Lei Feng". (1)catch sight of看见；瞥见 一个继承雷锋精神，在当今社会做他过去常做的事 lose sight of看不见 的人，被视为“活雷锋”。 lose one's sight失明 归纳拓展 come into sight进入视野 (1)in one''s view=from one's point of view在某人看来 (2)out of sight看不见 take/hold the view that...持…的观，点 in sight在视线范围内 in view of考虑到；由于 at first sight乍一看；初看时 (2)come into view进入视野；看得见 at the sight of..一看见 028 have/get a good view of清楚看到；饱览 多维训练 (3)view...as...=regard/consider/see...as... 026 单句语法填空 =think of...as.把…看作… ①(2024·1月浙江卷)I think a point that many 年 多维训练 people lose sight is how easy it can be to fall 创 单句语法填空 新 behind schedule. 设 ① my point of view,the film industry in China 计 ②The boy's eyes popped the sight of the rich should make greater efforts to attract more variety of food on show. 衡 (view) 写作运用提能 学 ②(2022·浙江1月卷)Travelling to conferences, ③(2024·九省联考应用文)食物浪费仍然是一个 lectures, workshops,and the like frequently by 常见的现象，特别是在食堂。 plane view as especially in the canteen. important for scientists to get together and exchange information. 10.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main 写作运用提能 official language of Peru. ③考虑到天气状况，我们最好改变一下安排，以便能 正是由于这个原因西班牙语是秘鲁的一门主 更好地看到城堡。 要的官方语言。 the weather condition,we'd better 佳句背诵 change our arrangement so as to It was under your professional guidance that we the castle. have made such rapid progress in English..(感谢信) ④(2023·新课标I卷，应用文写作)关于即将进行 正是在你的专业指导下，我们的英语才取得了如此 的英语口语练习的分组，我认为随机分配学生是 迅速的进步。 不明智的： 归纳拓展 As to the grouping for the coming oral English practice,I (1)强调句型的基本句型：Itis/was+被强调部分 +that/who+句子其他部分。 (2)强调句型的一般疑问句：Is/Was it+被强调部 ③(2022·浙江1月卷)正是在那个节日上，你分享 分+that/who+句子其他部分？ 了很多关于你们国家的有趣的事情，通过这个节 (3)强调句型的特殊疑问句：疑问词（被强调部分） 日，我了解了很多关于你们国家的食物、文化和 +is/was+it+that+句子其他部分？ 历史。 (4)not..until...结构的强调句型：tis/was not you shared so many until...that... interesting things about your country together, 名师点津 through which I learned a lot about your food,culture (1)记住句式结构，不管强调人或物都可用that;强 and history. 调人时可用who。 (2)强调句与定语从句的区别：①强调句的特点：去掉 ④杰克陷入绝望是因为他知道了这次考试的结果吗？ itis/was和that/who后句子结构完整，意义清楚。②时 间、地点状语前是否有介词是判断这两种句式的关键。 he sank into hopelessness? 多维训练 ⑤（牛津高阶词典）是什么使她有别于她的同学？ 单句语法填空 that distinguished her from her ①(2022·全国甲卷)But it is the harbor makes the city. classmates? 写作运用提能 6I didn't realize a small act of care can melt people's ②(2023·新课标I卷，读后续写)我想对你表达我 loneliness until I experienced the event..(读后续写 真挚的感激。是你的鼓励让我勇敢报名参加了这 轮 之助人与善举升华句) 总 次英语写作大赛。 I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to you. realized a small act of care can melt people's the English writing contest loneliness..(用强调句改写) 关键能力·对点习得 1.单句语法填空 5.Then came more than 500 enquiries for 029 1.(2023·浙江1月卷)As you make your lifestyle (detail)information. changes,you may find yourself wanting to speak up for6.(2022·新高考I卷)It seemed that the runway was yourself if others comment what you're (extreme)long for young children,not to doing,which can tum itself into a whole household mention a child with a heart disease. debate. 7.(2022·全国乙卷)That is the very likely future of 2.(2024·北京卷)He has found that hedgehogs are not only wrong more often than foxes,but that they applying today's "eyes in the sky"technology to are less likely recognise )or admit （make）sure that the millions of that they are wrong when events do not match their kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure(基础设 predictions. worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis. 3.(2O22·全国乙卷)Make sure you have communicated8.(2023·全国乙卷)Having visited several times over with your friend about how frequently each of you wants the last 10 years,I _amaze)by the contact)and what method works best co-existence of old and new,and how a city was able for you both. to keep such a rich heritage()while constantly 4.(朗文当代)'m trying to make for the growing time I lost while I was sick. 9.It's these small acts of kindness make a new ③(2022·全国甲卷)The three dogs formed a pack country feel like home. that,with coaching,respected Flora's space. 10.(2023·新课标卷)Whether you're (hike)a ④(2023·全国甲卷)It's a surprise they haven't backcountry trail(小径)，camping,or just enjoying managed to grow square ones so that they can pack the park's (amaze)wildlife from the road, them easily. this quick workshop is for you and your family. ⑤It may not seem like a long way but in35℃heat Ⅱ.语境辨义练 and with a heavy pack,my legs were on fire. 1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 4.选出credit的汉语意思 ①(2022·全国甲卷)The three dogs formed a pack A.n.借款，贷款B.n.信用C.n.赞扬；认可 that,with coaching,respected Flora's space. D.n.学分E.u.把…归功于 2To become a specialist,one may have to narrow DHe's a player who rarely seems to get the credit he his range of knowledge. deserves. 3 We should especially recognize our children's 2We only deal with companies which have a good efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a credit record. goal. 3It is required that you should pass the examination 4Overseas visitors are attracted to the beautiful to get credit for the course. 030 sights of Beijing. 4What made the manager anxious was that the bank ⑤(2023·全国甲卷)As grizzly bears expand their refused further credit to their company. 026 range into places where they haven't been seen in a ⑤(2023·全国甲卷)She credits these skills to her 年 century or more,they're increasingly being sighted late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. 创 by humans. Ⅲ.语法填空 新 设 ⑥(2022·全国乙卷)I had to work flat out to meet A travel agency gave me a brochure which 计 the project deadline included some package tours to Peru.I was deeply 衡 2.选出make up的汉语意思 中 attracted to the amazing scenery in it and 1. 学 A.化妆B.组成，构成 C.弥补 D.编造 determine)to apply for a visa and fly to Peru.What DWomen officers make up 13 percent of the police amazed me most was that the travel agent said they had force made all 2. arrangement )for me. 2Actually,I think it's very unkind of you to make up (extreme)happy,I said,"I am going stories about him home to pack up my luggage and I will catch my flight 3 She chose Maggie to make her up for her at 8 a.m.tomorrow.My first destination was the engagement photographs. Amazon river 4. I saw different types of 4You must focus on studying from now on and try to animals unique 5. the Amazon rainforest. make up for the time lost in the past. Then I saw the statue of an emperor who ruled the 3.选出pack的汉语意思 6. power)Inca Empire before the A.包装B.u.收拾行李；打包C..挤满，装 Spanish took control of it.Later I admired the 满D.n.背包E.n.(野兽、飞禽等的)一群 architecture and the Inca civilisation.I also went DShe briefly packed some living necessities and 7 (hike)through a narrow path in the Andes stepped on the train to a strange city. Mountains.My 8. (accommodate)was 2Hundreds of thousands of people will pack into the in a flat with a good view,from where I could catch small town this time each year. sight of many amazing tourist sites.Unfortunately,I couldn't find my credit card when I checked out.It 9. transport)my luggage to a castle. was requested that I should contact a Chinese official.Suddenly I woke up.Though it was 10 I told him all details and he arranged for a soldier dream.I recognised it as the most economical travel. 核心素养·双写培优 1.应用文写作运用一推荐信 2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Aden对中国古建 筑非常赞赏，他暑假期间要来中国旅游。请你给他 写一封信，内容包括： 1.表示欢迎； 2.推荐景点及理由； 3.行程安排。 1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子 ①得知你渴望在暑假期间欣赏中国美丽的景色， 我就迫不及待地想为你做好安排了。(admire, sight,arrangement,现在分词短语作状语) ②鉴于你对中国古代建筑的赞赏，我强烈向你推 轮总复习 荐故宫博物院和颐和园。(view,admiration) 英 Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 ③它们被认为是神奇的中国古代建筑艺术的象 情感描写之“激动”和“兴奋” 征，代表着中国人民的智慧。（recognize, 一、素材积累 amazing,it作形式主语) 形容词 031 excited,thrilled,excitedly 副词 动词/ ④正因为这个原因，它们才受到了来自世界各地 dance,skip,excitement,thrill 名词 的人民的高度赞赏。（强调句型） ①to one's excitement/hril令某人激动的是 短语 ②contain one's excitement抑制内心的激动 ③with/in excitement激动地 ⑤这次行程计划持续两天，这不仅能让你饱览到 ①(eyes）sparkle/winkle/shine/dance with 美丽的风景，还能深入了解中国的建筑。(view, 神态 excitement(眼里)闪烁着激动的光芒 非限制性定语从句) (脸、 ②tears of excitement激动的泪水 脸颊、 3sb.flush with excitement 眼睛) 某人激动得满脸通红 ⑥如果你有任何问题，请不要犹豫联系我。期待 着你的到来。（contact) ①(heart)be filled with excitement满心激动 内心 2thump/pound with excitement 心激动得怦怦跳 ①tremble with excitement激动得发抖 Enjoying the beautiful view, 动作 ②dance//jump with excitement激动得雀跃/ ,(名词) 跳起来 6.因为这是第一次帮爸爸在户外做饭，我和哥哥也 二、语段写作 感到很兴奋。 【情境导语】我和妈妈一起去湖边宿营… As it was the first time that we had helped father 第一步按要求完成下列句子 cook food outdoors, 1.在去湖边的途中，妈妈兴奋得不能自已。 (形容词) On our way to the lake, 7.呼吸着新鲜的空气、闻着饭菜的香味，我们兴奋地 ,(表激动的名词作主语) 上蹦下跳。 2.妈妈坚决要求我们在下一个村庄露营，她的眼中 Breathing the fresh air and smelling the delicious 闪着兴奋的光芒。 food, -Mom insisted that we go camping in the next (动作+介词短语) village,and 第二步将以上各句合并成小短文，注意使用合适 (动词+介词短语) 的衔接过渡词汇 -Mom insisted that we go camping in the next village, 032 ·(独立主格结构) 3.一到露营地，妈妈就迫不及待地冲了出去，兴奋地 026 催促我们搭帐篷。 When we arrived at the camping place, 度 新 .（动作描写+副词)》 计 4.妈妈朝湖边走去，然后传来一阵兴奋的尖叫声。 中 Mom walked towards the lake,and (名词短语 作主语+倒装句) 5.欣赏着美景，妈妈难以抑制她的兴奋。 直击高考·精谁搭实 真题感悟 our experience (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷七选五) Choose mindfully.Overvisited destinations are Overtourism Is For Real:How Can You Help? that way for a reason:they're special.With so many Travel promotes understanding,expands our online posts featuring the same places,it's easy to feel minds,makes us better people,and boosts local like you're missing out.Go somewhere only when the economies and communities,but the rapid growth of landscape,culture or food deeply draws you.2. travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and Get creative.The best way to ease pressure on destinations.1.Certainly not.The loss of what over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. travel offers would be unacceptable in today's world.Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting Here are some tips on making wise decisions to the entire world,it's actually concentrated to a small minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve number of extremely popular spots.That means you是富有挑战性的，因为人们很容易受到缺乏科学依据的广告的：singing happily in the pan.Then,the children danced out happily 影响。由句意可知，此处填形容词。故填challenging。 joyfully to send the tasty popcorn to Bemard.As Bernard saw the 3.oow考查动词搭配。句意：为什么玛丽建议初学者种植草 popcorn,his heart pounded with wild joy.His mother,standing at the 莓？recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事。故填to grow door,cried tears of joy/wept for joy.The children laughed happily. 4.has survived考查时态和语态。句意：西安城墙是中国历史上 and skipped in the yard like birds.Enormous joy welled up in/filled 保存下来的最完整的城墙。根据句意用现在完成时，主语和动：every comer of the yard..Stars appeared in the sky,twinkling at them 词之间是主动关系。故填has survived。 with happiness. 5.for experts考查短语和名词的复数。句意：坎贝尔的观点是 直击高考·精准落实 唤醒那些负责人工智能的人一 一一科技公司和世界领导人 :真题感悟 样他们就能与目前正在开发人工智能的所有专家站在同一战线 :1.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“says Abby Jaramillo,who 上。esponsible for是固定短语，第二空前有all,需用复数。故填 with another teacher started Urban Sprouts”可知，Abby Jaramillo是 for;expertso Urban Sprouts项目的一个发起人。故选D。 6.attractions 考查词性转换。句意：另一方面，年轻和年老的同时 :2.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The kids..come to us thinking 也有它的吸引力。由前面的its可知，此处填名词。attraction“有 vegetables are awful,dirt is awful,insects are awful.”和“some are 吸引力的事物”是可数名词，故填复数。故填attractions。 initially. .turned off by the dirt”可知，这个项目刚开始时面临的一个 7.on/pon考查固定句型。句意：探险者营在每个班级都组织有 问题鲸就是一些孩子不喜欢园艺工作。故选C, 吸引力的艺术、历史和科学有关的活动，并专注于一系列主题 :3.A推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，这个学校菜园项目不仅能 强调积极学习、探索，最重要的是，有趣！focus on/pon集中注 让学生吃得更有营养，而且还对那些有情绪控制问题的学生起 意力于：特别关注。故填on/upon 到了镇静作用。由此可推知，该项目的影响是深远的。故选A。 8.about 考查固定搭配。句意：一项调查表明人们对于保持健康 4.C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Abby Jaramillo 该吃什么很困惑。be confused about sth.对某事感到困惑。故 和另一位老师启动Urban Sprouts项目，并带领学生种植蔬菜的 填abouto 故事，学生们开始对园艺感兴趣。因此C项（蔬菜种植爱好者】 9.solutions考查词性转换。句意：我正试图让越来越多的人明 适合作本文标题。 白，解决办法是有的。由句意可知，填名词形式；再由ae可知， ：文本再用 填名词的复数形式。故填solutions。 (三)主谓状neighborhoods并列句Jaramillo的学生们居住在 10.obviously考查词性转换。句意：他只是低下了头，显然情绪低！这样的社区：在那里，新鲜的食物和绿地不易找到，而快餐店的数 落。由句意可知，用副词修饰介词短语。故填obviously。 量超过了杂货店。 Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.①n.毕业生②ad.熟练的：内行的③t.加标题④n.（竞 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND 赛、体育比赛的)冠军⑤ad.额外，另外 2.①C②A③D④B⑤E 必备知识·巧记活用 Ⅲ.语法填空 立体巧记单词 1.why 2.heated 3.supporting 4.but 5.to clean 6.solutions 阅读词汇会认 7.should)focus 8.behaviour 9.with 10.surely 1.签证2.平坦的；扁平的公寓；单元房3.帝国4.皇帝 核心素养·双写培优 5.资料（或广告）手册6.包裹；包装盒将…包装好7.文明： I.应用文写作运用 !文明世界8.雕塑：雕像9.坟墓10.挖掘：发掘11.西班牙 1.①Learning that a club activity themed“Green Beijing”is!语；西班牙人西班牙的I2.城堡；堡垒 scheduled to be held in your school,I am writing to give you some!重点词汇会写 suggestions.2I think it great to organise a cycling tour around 1.rent 2.pack 3.source 4.site 5.type 6.flight 7.unique the city,visiting some of the green spaces and eco-friendly buildingsi8.path 9.destination 10.contact 11.soldier 12.transport in Beijing. 3I recommend that you(should)arrange lectures or i 13.hike 14.credit 15.request 16.view 17.sight 18.comment workshops on topics such as sustainable living,recycling and;拓展词汇会变 renewable energy. 4You could also hold a green fair or exhibitioni 1.apply application applicant 2.amazing amazed amaze which focuses on environmentally friendly products and i amazement 3.arrangement 4.extremely extreme technologies.5Wish these ideas are helpful to you and I hope i 5.narrow narrowly 6.powerful power powerless 7.official you can tell me the details and feedback the moment the event i office officer 8.recognis(z)e recognition 9.accommodation ends. accommodate 10.admire admiration admirable 11.architecture 2.参考范文： architect 12.economy economic economical 13.detail detailed Dear Jim, 运用巩固提能 Leaming that a club activity themed "Green Beijing"is 1.rented 2.flight 3.transportation 4.hiked 5.will be contacted scheduled to be held in your school,I am writing to give you some 6.to 7.was packaged 8.on/about 9.amazement amazing suggestions 10.arranging arrangements 11.applicants applying applications Firstly,I think it great to organize a cycling tour around the i 12.recognizing recognition 13.narrowly narrow 14.architect city,visiting some of the green spaces and eco-friendly buildings in i architecture 15.Admirably admiration admires 16.officer Beijing.Secondly,I recommend that you should arrange lectures ori officially 17.economies economic 18.detailed detail workshops on topics such as sustainable living,recycling and 2 语境助记短语 renewable energy.Besides,you could also hold a green fair or写准记牢 exhibition which focuses on environmentally friendly products and i 1.apply for 2.take control of 3.make up 4.other than 5.check technologies. i in 6.check out 7.can't wait to do sth.8.package tour 9.be Wish these ideas are helpful to you and I hope you can tell me known as 10.credit card the details and feedback the moment the event ends 语境运用 Yours, 1.other than 2.applied for 3.take control of 4.check in 5.make Li Hua up 6.known as Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 3仿写速记句式 ,、语段写作 原句译背 第一步L.Then followed the exciting moment when they began to1.正是这个原因，所以西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。2.特 make popcorn.2.with the popcorn singing happily in the pan ;别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头堆砌的建造方法。3.令人惊 3.The children danced out happily/joyfully to send the tasty popcorn to奇的是，这里有8,0O0多座雕像，并且直到20世纪70年代，现代 Bemard.4.his heart pounded with wild joy 5.standing at the door, 的人才知道它们。 4.花一天时间沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖 cried tears of joy/,wept for joy6.The children laughed happily,and;的新高速公路开车，享受美丽的乡村风光。 5.每尊俑像都有一 skipped in the yard like birds.7.twinkling at them with happiness 张不同的脸，这使得研究人员相信每尊俑像都是一个真实士兵的 第二步参考范文： 形象 Then followed the exciting moment when they began to make;仿写运用 popcorn.After several attempts,they finally made it,with the popcorn 1.It was at that moment that 2.Equally impressive is Li Bai's free 597 expression 3.It is clear/obvious that 4.as we watched the national 核心素养·双写培优 flag rising 5.causing serious flooding 应用文写作运用 核心考点·讲练提升 1.DLearning that you are eager to admire the beautiful sights in 1.①for②Applicants③to④fill in the attached application form China during the summer holiday.I can't wait to make 5has applied himself to improving 6applying a little ointment to arrangements for you.2In view of your admiration for ancient applied himself to cleaning up the kitchen 2.Damazing 2to find Chinese architecture,I strongly recommend the Palace Museum and ③Amazed and embarrassed④To my amazement3.①for for the Summer Palace to you. 3It is recognized that they are the 2but when we arrived at the time as arranged 4.Dlost control of symbols of amazing ancient Chinese architectural art,and represent ②out of control③under control④has effective control of/over the wisdom of Chinese people.It is for this reason that they 5.①recognised②recognition③has been recognised as/tobe It are highly appreciated by people from all over the world.5The has been recognised that online learning is an important way to study trip is scheduled to last two days,which will surely make you not recently.6.Dcontacting 2Having lost/been out of contact get only have a good view of the beautiful scenery but also gain a deep into/make contact with stay/keep in contact 3please contact Li insight into Chinese architecture. 6If you have any questions, Hua at 7.1(should)exchange to exchange 2made a request for please don't hesitate to contact me.Looking forward to your coming. a better accommodation at their request/at the request of them 3It 2.参考范文： is requested that anyone who wants to attend the course (should Dear Aden, register 8.①From viewers ②is viewed/has been viewed③In Learning that you are eager to admire the beautiful sights in view of have a better view of 4hold the view that it is not wise to China during the summer holiday,I can't wait to make arrangements assign students randomly9.①of(②at③Food waste is still a for you. common sight 10.Dthat 2It was your encouragement that made me In view of your admiration for ancient Chinese architecture,I brave enough to sign up for 3It was at that festival that ④Was it strongly recommend the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace to because Jack learnt the result of the examination that 5What was it you.It is recognized that they are the symbols of amazing ancient (6It was not until I experienced the event that Chinese architectural art,and represent the wisdom of Chinese 关键能力·对点习得 people.It is for this reason that they are highly appreciated by people I,单句语法填空 from all over the world.What's more,the trip is scheduled to last two 1.on/upon考查介词。句意：当你改变生活方式时，你可能发现 days,which will surely make you not only have a good view of the 如果别人对你所做的事情评头论足，你会想为自己辩护，这可能 beautiful scenery but also gain a deep insight into Chinese 会变成一场全家人的争论。comment on/upon对…作出评论 architecture. 故填on/pon。 If you have any questions,please don't hesitate to contact me. 2.to recognise考查固定句式。句意：他发现，刺猬型人才不仅比 Looking forward to your coming 狐狸型人才更容易出错，而且当事情与他们的预测不相符时，刺 Yours. 猬型人才不太可能承认自己错了。be likely to do sth..可能做某 Li Hua 事。故填to recognise。 Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 3.to be contacted考查非谓语动词。句意：确保你已经和你的朋 二、语段写作 友沟通过了，关于你们每个人想要多长时间联系一次，以及哪种 第一步 1.a wide excitement took hold of Mom 2.her eyes 方法对你们俩都最有效。want后接不定式作宾语：再由句意可 glittered/twinkled with excitement her eyes glittering/twinkling with 知，此处是被动关系。故填to be contacted。 excitement 3.Mom couldn't wait to rush out and excitedly urged us to 4.up考查固定短语。句意：我在努力弥补我生病时失去的时间。 put up the tent 4.then came an excited scream/a scream of excitement 5.Mom could hardly contain her excitement 6.my make up for弥补。故填fo 5.detailed考查词性转换。句意：然后是500多个关于详细信息 brother and I also felt thrilled 7.we jumped up and down 的询问。用形容词修饰名词information。故填detailed。 with excitement 6.extremely考查词性转换。句意：对于小孩子来说，跑道似乎太 第二步参考范文： 长了，更不用说患有心脏病的孩子了。用副词修饰形容词log。 On our way to the lake,a wide excitement took hold of Mom.Mom 故填extremely。 i insisted that we go camping in the next village,her eyes glittering twinkling with excitement.When we arrived at the camping place,Mom 7.making考查非谓语动词。句意：这很可能是应用今天的“空中 couldn't wait to rush out and excitedly urged us to put up the tent.After 之眼”技术来确保全球数百万公里的铁路轨道和基础设施全天 a while,Mom walked towards the lake,and then came an excited 候安全运行的未来。pply..to..“把…应用到…”中to是 scream/a scream of excitement.Enjoying the beautiful view,Mom 介词，后接动词-ing形式。故填making。 could hardly contain her excitement.Certainly,as it was the first time 8. was amazed 。考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去 that we had helped father cook food outdoors,my brother and I also felt 的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于 ithrilled.Breathing the fresh air and smelling the delicious food,we 一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这 jumped up and down with excitement. 里为本句的谓语动词，根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a 直击高考·精准落实 rich heritage(遗产)while constantly growing”可知，本句用一般过去 ;真题感悟 时：主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态；主语是 1.B 根据空白处后的回答“Certainly not.”可知，空白处应是一个 单数。故填was amazed。 疑问句，再根据空白处后的“The loss of what travel offers would be 9.hat考查强调句型。句意：正是这些小小的善举让一个新的国 unacceptable in today's world.”可知，在当今世界，失去旅行带来 家有了家的感觉。空处与前面it's构成强调结构。故填that。 的好处是难以接受的，强调了旅行存在的意义。空白处应是对 10.hiking amazing 考查非谓语动词和词性转换， ,句意：无论你 旅行的提问。故选B。 是在野外徒步旅行，露营，还是只是在路边欣赏公园里令人惊 2.C前文“Go somewhere only when the landscape,culture or food 叹的野生动物，这个快速的工作坊都是为你和你的家人准备 deeply draws you.”表明不要跟风旅游，C选项“为你自己而不是 的。第一空，根据句子结构，you're后面的hiking,camping, 其他人旅行。”表明要忠实自己的感受，符合语境。故选C。 enjoving是三个并列的动词，都用的-ing形式，故填hiking:第二 3.E前文“That means you have tons of less-visited options to choos 空，修饰后面的名词wildlife用形容词形式，且wildlife指物，故 om.”表明有很多较少被游览的地方可以选择，后文“Why not 填amazing。 try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination's lesser. Ⅱ.语境辨义练 known sights?”提出可以选择一些冷门景点的建议，E选项“你仍 1.①n.一群，一伙 ②t.使…变窄；缩小③t.认可，赞赏 然可以找到相对来说未被发现的地方。”和前文表达一致并引出 ④n.名胜；景点 ⑤t.看到，发现 ⑥ad.全速，全力以赴 后文。故选E。 2.①B②D③A④C 4.A 空处为本段主旨句，根据后文“Minimize impact and maximize 3.①B②C ③E(④A5D experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.”表示旅游时要 4.①C②B③D④A5E 注意避开高峰期，选择合适的时间，A选项“在非高峰时间参 Ⅲ.语法填空 观。”概括本段内容。故选A。 1.determined 2.arrangements 3.Extremely 4.where 5.to 5.（x 空白处前一句“Do your part to preserve what makes a 6.powerful 7.hiking 8.accommodation 9.to transport 10.a destination special'"提出了尽自己的力量保护你所参观地方的旅 598 游特色，对应G选项中的ive back,同时，空白处后一句提到了： 关键能力·对点习得 there,对应G选项中的communities。故选G。 I.单句语法填空 文本再用 1.t考查固定搭配。句意：在DIY方面，特里·博尔顿是个能手 (三)You'll compete.. 、saWe.. experience. and boost 时 when it comes to...当谈论到…时。故填it。 间状语从句你将与更少的游客竞争，节省开支，体验热门景点的另 :2.on 考查介词短语。句意：有一段时间，作为一个年轻的运动 面，并在传统的旅游淡季促进经济发展。 员，我不知道该做什么。我失去了注意力。但是现在，我又回到 了正轨。be back on the track回到正轨。故填on。 UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS 3.to考查固定短语。句意：高度健康的女性中有5%患了痴呆 症，而中等健康的女性中有25%患了痴呆症，而低健康的女性中 必备知识·巧记活用 有32%患了痴呆症。compared to与.相比。故填to 立体巧记单词 4.out考查动词短语。句意：根据研究人员的说法，.下一步是试图 阅读词汇会认 弄清楚凤头鹦鹉是完全依赖视觉线索，还是也使用触觉来选择 1.比赛项目；大事；公开活动2.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 追踪；跟！ 形状。work out弄清楚。故填out。 踪3.健身房；体育馆4.使出汗；出汗弄湿出汗；流汗汗水；！5.to have考查非谓语动词。句意：我们很荣幸请到了艾玛·威 出汗5.运动员：运动健儿6.高手：主人精通：掌握7.奖章： 尔逊。此处不定式作原因状语。故填to have 勋章8.（运动队）队长：船长：机长9.分离：分开：成碎片 ;6.t考查固定搭配。句意：来吧！你能做到的！我们为你感到骄 10.假装：装扮11.一百万 12.作弊：舞弊欺骗：蒙骗欺骗手 傲！make it成功。故填it 段；骗子13.观众；听众14.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的 7.determined 考查词性转换。句意：他的教练听到了大卫的话 15.苗条的：单薄的16.规定饮食；日常饮食 节食17.相当；有 看了我一眼 那种比任何人都坚定的眼神。系动词用形容词 点儿18.慢跑慢跑 作表语。故填determined。 重点词汇会写 8.to 考查固定短语。句意：当我终于写完这篇文章时，获胜的念 1.soccer 2.stadium 3.boxing 4.marathon 5.ski 6.track and 头已经让位于写作的乐趣。give way to让步于，让位于。故 field 7.legend 8.glory 9.graceful 10.error 填toe 拓展词汇会变 !9.millions考查数词。根据一位政府官员的说法，今天的数据显 I.titness fit unfit 2.host hostess 3.honour honourable 示了糖税的积极影响，它为体育设施和学校的健康饮食筹集了 honoured 4.championship champion 5.determination determine 数百万英镑。millions of数以百万计的。故填millions determined 6.injure injured injury 7.strength strengthen 10.if/though 考查固定句式。句意：我意识到，通过尝试新事物， strong 8.failure fail 9.compete mpetition competitor 我可以获得乐趣。即使这意味着我要走出自己的舒适区。 competitive 10.stress stressful stressed even if/though即使，尽管。故填if/though。 运用巩固提能 语境辨义练 1.sweating 2.stadiums hosting events 3.mastered 4.pretended 1.①n.比赛项目②ad.微小的：渺茫的③ad.阳性的④许 5.cheated 6.fitness positive 7.jogging track 8.audence 9.injured injury 10.honoured honour 11.fitness 多；大量⑤i.(健康)衰退，变弱⑥t.使失望，有负于 fit 12.failed 2.①D ②B ③A④C failure 13.competitors competed competitive 14.stressful stressed 3.①D ②E ③C④B⑤A stress 15.strengths strengthen 16.championship champion Ⅲ.语法填空 2语境助记短语 1.suitable 写准记牢 roughly 3.against/with 4.which 5.injuries 1.come along 2.work out 3.make it 4.set an example 5.fall 6.setting 7.Compared 8.competition 9.to shout 10.a apart 6.lose heart 7.give up 8.make sense 9.pretend to do sth 核心素养·双写培优 I.应用文写作运用 10.even if/though 11.make a difference 12.rather than 13.cut.. out 14.now and then 15.compare. .with/to. 1.(DAiming to call on us to work out and pay attention to our health, 语境运用 our school hosted a cross-country race last Sunday. ②The route 1.setting example 2.worked out 3.made it 4.fall apart 5.gave which measured about five kilometers attracted many students to p 6.lose heart 7.make a difference 8.make sense compete in it. 3Even if they were exhausted,no one gave up 9.pretending to 10.compared with halfway.All of them charged towards the finish line with all their 3仿写速记句式 strength. (4Seeing this scene,all the teachers and students in our 原句译背 school admired the competitors'determination and perseverance. 1.我在我的三餐中添加了健康的食物，而不是不吃我喜欢的食物 5After the race,we felt that the event not only built up our 2.足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。 strength,but also helped us build a positive attitude towards life. 3.一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就有了变化。 4.通过 6We do hope that the school will host more similar activities in the 积极看待自我和自己的身体，我变得更快乐、更健康了 future 仿写运用 2.参考范文： 1.rather than holding them back 2.even though/if the schools may be Aiming to call on us to work out and pay attention to our ranked lower 3.once you are at the top 4.By leaming cooking health,our school hosted a cross-country race last Sunday. 核心考点·讲练提升 The route which measured about five kilometers attracted many 1.①跟随②到达③进步④赶快⑤come about ⑥coming students to compete in it.Even if they were exhausted,no one gave out⑦When it comes to the ocean2.①tracks②of③is tracked up halfway.All of them charged towards the finish line with all their (4down 5Police are on the track of (searching for)the thieves. strength.Seeing this scene,all the teachers and students in our 3.①an②in honour of Qu Yuan③lf's a great honour for us We school admired the competitors'determination and perseverance. feel it a great honour We feel greatly honoured 4.Dfalling apart After the race,we felt that the event not only built up our ②apart from③tear apart ④fall back on ⑤fell behind strength,but also helped us build a positive attitude towards life. 5.①determined②on/upon③Determined to plan a club activity Therefore,we do hope that the school will host more similar with the theme of“Green Beijing”④with determination determined activities in the future to run the cross-country race 6.Dinjuries 2injured ③offeredⅡ.读后续写微写作 first aid to the injured7.①to get②a③failed to cook a delicious 语段写作 Mother's Day breakfast 8.Dcompetitor competition competitive 第一步l.how frightened we were at the approach of the polar bear 2competitor 3Although/Though/While this was a competitive race 2.A flood of fear held me entirely in its power 3.Extremely frightened 9.①in(②away③of④giving way to⑤gave them a hand to my legs were trembling and my palms were sweating 4.She was cook breakfast don't give in to the temporary difficulty 6 Jane's;standing still,frozen with fear Beside me was my wife,who was energy had given out 10.1make sense (②making sense of standing still,frozen with fear.5.she was nearly dead with fright 3made it 4make out 5make up 6only a little kindness can Looking at the polar bear's bloody mouth,she was nearly dead with make a great difference 11.①cut across②cutting in③cut up fright.6.A wave of fear swept over her ④is cut off⑤cutting back on⑥cut out⑦cut down12.①if/;第二步参考范文： though②invited③to say④even if/though she can be annoying You can not imagine how frightened we were at the approach of at times 5Even if/though I was so frightened that I trembled all over the polar bear.A flood of fear held me entirely in its power,and I was 599