必修第三册 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-【衡中学案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学案（人教版）

UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES y备知识·巧记活用 立体巧记单词 1.physician n. 2.resident physician 3.kindergarten n. 4.insurance n. 读 5.import n. vt. 6.export n. 7.pole n. 8.pregnant adj. 汇会认 9.disguise vt. 10.maple n. 11.cart n. 12.tear n. 13.might n. 1. n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质 2. vi.昏倒；晕厥ad山.不清楚的；微弱的 3 ad,珍稀的：宝贵的 k n.(小组)教学；讲课 n.专业服务费；报酬 6. n.协会；联合会；工会 个 t.聘任；雇用；租用n.租借；租用 6 n.同事；同僚 9 n.诊所；门诊部 10. ad.遥远的 11. n.十年；十年期 12. ad.在别处；去别处 轮总复习 13. t.发表（作品）；出版 14. n.员工；全体职员 15. n.道德原则；法则；原则 16. ad.被动的；顺从的 英语 重 17. i.&t.悄声说；耳语；低语n.耳语（声）；低语（声）；传言；谣传 词 18. n.子夜；午夜 汇 19. t.&vi.(bit,bitten)咬；叮；蜇n.咬；（咬下的）一口；咬伤 (人教版 20 n.嘴唇 21 n.主席；主持人；董事长 22. n.一连串（人或事）；链子；链条 23 n.(餐馆的)女服务员；女待者 137 24. t.&vi.(spit/spilled,spilt/spilled)(使)洒出；（使）溢出 25. i.跛行；一瘸一拐地走 26. n.绝望i.绝望；感到无望 27. n.（网球等的)球场；法院；法庭 28. n.收人；收益 29. pre印.每；每 30. adm.因此：所以 31. ad.道德的；道义上的n.品行；道德：寓意 32 n.进退两难的境地：困境 33. 道德困境 34 t.委托；交付 35. t.接替；取代；更换 1. t.(举例)说明；阐明；给（书或文章）加插图→ n.插图：图解：图示→ n.插图画家 n.结婚；婚姻→ .(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶 3. 拓 n.大部分；大多数一 ad山.主要的i.主修n.主修课程 vi.&vt.抱怨：发牢骚+ n.抱怨；投诉 5 t.回答；回复i做出反应；回应→ n.反应；回答；回复 会 6 n.奖学金→ n.学者 个 t.拒绝接受；不录用→ n.拒绝接受；否决 8 t.任命；委派→ n.约会；任命；委任→ ad山.约定的；指定的 9 t.选举；推选→ n.选举；推选；当选 10 t.照顾；照料i.倾向；趋于→ n.趋势；趋向 11. vt&vi.退休；退职；退出→ n.退休→ ad山.退休的 n.节省物；节省；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款→ t.救；节省；储蓄 3 a.害怕的；对…感到惊慌或恐惧的→ t.惊吓；使害怕i.受惊吓→ ad山.令人恐惧的 14. ad(增长、下跌等)急刷的；锋利的；明显的→ ad.急剧地；严厉地→ t.削尖；磨快；使提高 拓 1 ad山.精力充沛的；充满活力的→ n.精力；活力；能量 16 n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→ ad.紧张的；担心的；令人紧张的 汇会变 12 n.事故；车祸；失事→ ad山.意外的；偶然的→ ad.偶然地 18 n.手术；企业；经营→ t.&.做手术；经营；操作；运转→ n.操作员；话 务员；经营者 19. t.帮助；援助→ n.助理：助手→ n.帮助：援助 20. n.记忆力；回忆→ t.记住；记忆 21. n.&t.伤害；损害→ ad.有害的→ ad.有害地→ ad.无 害的 22 ad,灵活的：可变通的→ ad,.灵活地→ n.灵活性 L.(2022·新高考I卷)n a world where nearly800 million people a year go hungry,“food waste goes against the (道德的)grain.” 38 2.(剑桥高阶)Clean water is a （宝贵的)commodity in many parts of the world, 3.Unfortunately,it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few (十年)to decimate a large 202 part of these resources. 年 4 (2022·全国甲卷)When she from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest,she decided it was time to take the plunge. 5.(2022·新高考I卷)She has recovered her (记忆力) 计 6.(2022·新高考I卷)Ancient human adults could not open and close their (嘴唇)easily. 7.(剑桥高阶)She leaned over and （耳语)something in his ear.. 德 8.(朗文当代)The unusual designs were probably (引进)from Iran. 9.(2022·全国乙卷) ()students should spare more time for English reading rather than watching movies or listening to music too much. 用 10.As is known to us,it's a （美德)to give a hand to those in need,especially in such a competitive and stressful society. 能 11.(2022·新高考I卷)He sniffled quietly, (眼泪)threatening to spill from his eyes. 12.With the development of science and technology,whether human beings replace)by robots in the future is in doubt. 13.He wrote many children's books,nearly half of which publish)in the 1990s. 14.Girls who in English in our department are in the .major) 15.The resident physician often about his working conditions and I'm tired of his (complain) 16.Many people voted for him in the and eventually he as president.(elect) 17.Seeing the wolf,children were very but some adults managed the beast off.(scare) 18.Doctors on the injured person immediately and the was very successful.(operate) 19.When he needed someone him,his came to his (assist) 20.The boy is always I'm curious to know where his comes from.energy) 21.He has been Y500 from his income every month and now his amount to Y50,000.(save) 22.My suggestion got and the made me in low spirits for a long time.(reject) 语境助记短语 帮助某人渡过难关 2. 学费 易于做某事；往往会发生某事 急救 写 5 去世 。 作为对…的纪念 公 7. 被…绊倒 6 流着泪；含着泪 9 处于绝望中 10. 大量 11. 碰见；遇到 1.These days,safety regulations-not to mention the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and comfortable seat- keep stadium capacities(容量)slightly lower. 2.(朗文当代)Her confidence her 3.(2022·新高考I卷)David insisted on running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses,though he was 语 within the few kilometers. 运 4.(剑桥高阶)Few can afford the of $12,000 a term. 用 5.The house came to him when his parents 6.（柯林斯词典)There's variability between individuals. 7.(剑桥高阶)I found him in his bedroom. 8.(剑桥高阶)They're(the depths of) over/about the money they've lost. 9.I've never such an experience in my time 高 【词汇拓展记忆】 聚焦形容词后缀-ic/-(a)ic “费用”都要考虑到 “in+抽象名词”短语 轮总复习 ①energy-→energetic精力充沛的 ①fare车费 ①in despair处于绝望中 ②system→systematic系统的 ②expense花费 ②in silence沉默地 ③base→basic基本的 ③charge费用；价钱 ③in surprise吃惊地 ④organ-→organic有机的 ④fine罚款 ④in danger处于危险之中 ⑤enthusiasm-→enthusiastic热情的 ⑤fee专业服务费；报酬 ⑤in anger生气地 人教版 ⑥history→historic有历史意义的 ⑥tip小费 ⑥in doubt怀疑 3 139 仿写速记句式 原句译背 4.not..ntil..直到…才… 1.“否定词+比较级”表达最高级含义 Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died,22 To a person nothing is more precious than their April 1983. life... 5.be seen doing某人被看到正在做 2.he+序数词+名词+todo At times she was even seen riding a donkey to She immediately became the first woman ever to be faraway villages to provide medical care. hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 仿写运用 1.没有什么比在炎热的夏天喝一杯冷饮更好的了。 3.having done作状语 having a cold drink on Though Lin Qiaozhi never married,she was known as a hot summer day. the“mother of ten thousand babies”,having2.(2022·全国乙卷)此次展览精选自世界各地的藏 delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. 品，是他四十多年来首次举办的大型作品展览。 Selected from collections throughout the world,itis4.直到欣赏完这次展览我才对中国传统绘画的魅力 the first major exhibition of his work 有了很好的理解。 over forty years. 3.读了两年英文报Youth,我提高了我的学习能力。 I appreciated the exhibition. 5.她有时被看到在那个健身馆锻炼身体。 have improved my learning ability. Now and then, in the gym. 核心夸点·讲练提升 归纳拓展 1.carry sb.through帮助某人渡过难关 (1)respond to对…做出回应或反应；答复 佳句背诵 (2)response n.回答，答复；反应 The scientist had failed several times,but his in response to对…的答复；对…做出反应 determination carried him through some tough times. make a/no response to对…做出回应/不予回答 这位科学家失败了好几次，但他的决心使他度过了 多维训练 些艰难的时期。 单句语法填空 归纳拓展 ①(2022·全国乙卷)How did some drinks companies carry sth.through成功完成某事 respond the sugar tax? carry out实施；履行；贯彻 ②(2022·新高考1卷)You might think about posting what carry on doing sth.继续做某事 you are looking for on social media,but it probably 026 carry on(with)sth.继续 won't result in a useful (respond). 年 carry off赢得；获得 度 写作运用提能 创 get carried away变得激动 ③(2023·北京卷，应用文)我写信是为了回应你上 新 多维训练 一封信，在信中你要我就如何策划以“绿色北京” 计 单句语法填空 为主题的俱乐部活动提供建议。 衡 DI had some difficulty in carrying the plan. I am writing asking 中 学 ②He carried most of the prizes in the me for advice on how to plan a club activity with the 案 competition. theme of“Green Beijing”. 写作运用提能 ③我讨厌她在我工作的时候给我打电话，我总是太 3.appoint vt..任命；委派 忙了不能和她进行谈话。 佳句背诵 I hate it when she calls me at work-I'm always Learning that he was appointed as head of the team, he couldn't contain his excitement and danced into the ④尽管条件极其艰苦，我们必须坚持下去，直到 house.（动作和心理描写) 成功。 得知他被任命为队长后，他激动得雀跃着进了家门。 We must 归纳拓展 (1)appoint sb..as/tobe..任命某人为… 2.respond vt.回答；回复i.回答；晌应；做出反 appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事 应；回应 (2)appointment n.约会；约定，预约；委任 佳句背诵 make/have an appointment(with sb.)(与某人)约 Every time I asked him for advice,he would respond 会/预约 to/make a response to me immediately. keep/break an/the appointment守/违（爽）约 每当我向他寻求建议时，他总是立即给我回复。 (3)appointed adj.约定的；指定的 多维训练 单句语法填空 5.replace vt..接替；取代；更换；代替；把…放回 ①(2022·新高考I卷)The man made the phone call 原处 to make an (appoint). 佳句背诵 2I have something urgent to handle and therefore,I have I replaced him as the leading role in the school drama, to cancel the (appoint)with you,and I which came as a big shock to the class. will appoint my brother meet)you at the 我代替他成为学校戏剧中的主角，这让全班同学大为 airport. 震惊。 写作运用提能 归纳拓展 ③由于已经和牙医预约，我非常抱歉不能在约定的 时间陪你去书店了。 (1)replace...with/by..用…替换；以 Because I 接替 (2)take the place of/take one's place代替 I am terribly sorry for not accompanying you to the bookshop at the appointed in place of../in one's place代替 (3)replacement n.[U]更换；替换；[C]替换的人（物） time. 多维训练 I am 单句语法填空 terribly sorry for not accompanying you to the ①(2022·全国乙卷)Our cities will be better places if bookshop at the appointed time.having done we replace cars bicycles 状语改写) 2Most scientists agree that computers can't completely 轮 take place of humans. 总 4.scare vt..惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓 写作运用提能 习 佳句背诵 ③紧张和恐惧被欢乐所取代。它开始舔埃勒斯 语 I bowed my head timidly and was scared to look at my 的脸。 father's cloudy face. 我胆怯地低着头，不敢看爸爸那张阴云密布的脸。 It just started licking Ehlers'face. 教 归纳拓展 6.assist vt.帮助；协助；援助 (1)scare sb.into doing sth..恐吓某人做某事 (2)scared adj.害怕的；对…感到惊慌或恐惧的 佳句背诵 be scared to do sth.害怕/不敢做某事 I'm wondering if you could assist me in choosing/to be scared of sb./sth.害怕某人/某事 choose the suitable topics for the class meeting. be scared to death吓得要死 我想知道你是否能帮助我选择合适的班会主题。 (3)scary ad山.吓人的；恐怖的 归纳拓展 多维训练 (1)assist sb.todo/in doing sth.帮助某人做某事 单句语法填空 assist sb.with/in sth.在某方面帮助某人 ①After watching a (2)assistance n.帮助；协助 scare)film in the cinema. she was scared walking home alone and 'come/go to one's assistance来/去援助某人 therefore,she called a taxi. with the assistance of..在…的帮助下 2Some parents try to scare their ill-behaved children (3)assistant n.助手；助理 into behave)well 多维训练 写作运用提能 单句语法填空 ③当我意识到那头熊要回来攻击我们的时候，我几 ①(2022·全国乙卷)That can be dangerous work that 乎要吓死了。 could be avoided with drones assist)the When I realized that the bear was coming back to crews'efforts. attack us, 2Having a great deal of teaching experience at a primary school,I do believe that I am qualified to be experience. your teaching (assist). 他花了大量的时间和这些贫困家庭待在一起，而且 写作运用提能 他从中学到了很多东西。 ③作为对你上封信的回复，我确保我会在英语口语 归纳拓展 方面帮你。首先，我会帮你改正你的发音。（回复 (I)a great/good deal of许多的，大量的，只能修饰 求助信) 不可数名词。修饰可数名词可以用a great many In response to your last letter,I make sure that I will (of)o Firstly,I will (2)a great/good deal用作副词短语时，可用于修饰 形容词、副词比较级来加强程度，也可以用来修饰 ④正当这对双胞胎担心做不出一顿美味的母亲节早 动词作状语。 餐的时候，爸爸来帮他们了。在他们爸爸的帮助 (3)a great deal用作名词短语时，意为“大量，许 下，这对双胞胎成功了，脸上洋溢着快乐的笑容。 多”，作主语或者宾语。 When the twins were worried that they couldn't succeed in making a delicious Mother's Day 多维训练 breakfast,their father 单句语法填空 DThe thief ran a great deal （fast)than the the twins made it,their faces brimming with happy policeman but at last he didn't escape being caught. smiles 写作运用提能 ②(2022·新高考I卷，读后续写)尽管大卫比其他 7.harm n.&t.伤害；损害；危害 孩子跑得慢得多，但他成功到达终点线，脸上洋溢 佳句背诵 着坚定的微笑。许多孩子情不自禁地为他鼓掌。 2026 Although David I cupped my hand over the phone,whispering that I 年 meant no harm.(动作描写) he made it to the finish line with a 度 创 我用手捂住电话，低声说我没有恶意。 determined smile brimming on his face. 新 归纳拓展 the kids couldn't resist applauding him. 计 (1)dosb.harm/do harm to sb.对某人有害 9.tear m.眼泪；泪水vt.(tore,torn)撕破；撕扯 衡 There is no harm(in)doing sth.做某事无害处。 中 学 (2)harmful ad山.有害的 佳句背诵 案 be harmful to对.…有害 Hearing their plan,Bernard jumped for joy,tears of (3)harmless ad.无害的；不致伤害的 happiness and gratitude welling up in his eyes. 听到他们的计划，伯纳德高兴得跳了起来，幸福和感 多维训练 激的泪水涌上双眼。 单句语法填空 归纳拓展 DThe physician says that the medicine is harmful children but harm)to adults. (I)in tears流着泪；含着泪 写作运用提能 burst into tears突然大哭起来 ②沉迷于网络游戏对我们的身心健康有害。因此， fight/hold back tears强忍住泪水 戒掉它没有害处。 (2)tear sth.apart撕碎某物 Being addicted to online games tear sth.down推倒；拆毁（建筑物） our physical and mental health.Therefore, tear sth.up把（纸/布）撕碎 多维训练 单句语法填空 8.a great/,good deal(of)许多的；大量的 DThe boy stood there,looking at his friend 佳句背诵 tears. He spent a great/good deal of time with the poor 2I don't know what it was in the novel that made him families,and he learned a great/good deal from the burst tears. 写作运用提能 I hold the strong belief that ③看着这个绝望的女士，我忍不住掉下了眼泪。眼 to assist you in the kindergarten than our monitor 里噙着泪水，我拥抱她，尽力安慰她。她把头靠在 我的肩膀上，大哭起来，哭诉着她自己的不幸 11.She immediately became the first woman 遭遇。 ever to be hired as a resident physician in Seeing the woman in despair,I the OB-GYN department of the PUMC With my eyes I tried to Hospital. comfort her by hugging her.She rested her head on 她随即成为北京协和医学院妇产科有史以 my shoulder and sobbing out the 来第一位被聘为住院医师的女性。 story of her unfortunate experience. 佳句背诵 ④妈妈不经允许就撕开我的信，我捶胸痛哭。 John was the first person to think of making popcorn My mother without my to help Bernard earn some extra money.He was permission and I wailed with my fists beating my convinced that he had the ability to help Bernard out of chest. the difficulty. 10.To a person,nothing is more precious than 约翰是第一个想出做爆米花帮助伯纳德挣外快的 their life... 人。他相信他有能力帮助伯纳德走出困境。 对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加 归纳拓展 珍贵的了… 考 (1)此句中的不定式to be hired..作后置定语，修 佳句背诵 饰名词woman。当中心词是序数词、形容词最高级 总 "I have never had a more delicious breakfast than 或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前面有the 习 this one!"the mother responded excitedly. only,the last,the right等时，常用动词不定式作后 置定语。 英 “我从来没吃过比这更美味的早餐了！”妈妈激动地 回答道。 (2)time,way,chance,ability,promise,attempt 归纳拓展 等名词后，常用不定式作后置定语，表示将要发生 的动作。 本句中形容词比较级与否定词连用，表达最高级含 服 义。常用的否定词有：no,not,never,.nothing, 多维训练 nobody,hardly等，其意义为：没有比这更 单句语法填空 的了。 ①(2024·山东省潍坊市期末)China has detailed 多维训练 measures to boost its climate change monitoring and 单句语法填空 risk prevention capabilities,marking a significant DMr.Smith is a great teacher-I really couldn't find a step forward in the country's efforts （good)teacher. (enhance)its climate resilience(气候适应性)， 写作运用提能 写作运用提能 ②(2022·全国乙卷，书面表达)与他人用英语聊天 ②我能说一口流利的英语，而且我是班上唯一一个 是最好的学习英语的方法。 出国深造的学生。毫无疑问我是负责这项工作的 It couldn't be to chat with others in English 最佳人选。 in English study I can speak fluent English and I am ③对我们来说，没有什么比向处在困境中的人传递 for further study.There is 善意更重要的了。（读后续写之升华句） no doubt that I am To us,nothing is to those in trouble. ③我不能错过这样一个增进彼此了解的宝贵机会。 ④我深信没人比我们班长更适合在幼儿园帮你的 I can't afford to miss such a precious chance 了。（应用文写作之推荐信) 12.The new People's Republic of China saw Dr (2)find,witness,say,experience等词在句中作谓 Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. 语，用物作主语时，表示一种拟人的手法，以增添语 新中国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了关键的作 言色彩。 用。 多维训练 写作运用提能 佳句背诵 ①此外，还播放了关于这三年生活的视频，它们见证 The next moment saw the mother's surprise and 了我们成长的整个过程。 happiness when she tasted the breakfast prepared for What's more,videos about the three years'life, her by the twins. which 紧接着，当母亲品尝到双胞胎为她准备的早餐时，她 were played. 又惊又喜。 ②(2022·全国甲卷)不幸的是，随着我们经济的发 归纳拓展 展，近年来目睹了海洋被污染了。 (1)se意为“见证，目睹，经历”时，常以表示时代 Unfortunately,as our economy advances,recent 年代、世纪或地点的名词作主语，表示某时或某地 years “目睹、发生、经历”了某事。 关键能力·对点习得 I.单句语法填空 exercising,if you haven't already,is in late middle 1.(2022·全国卷)Road (accident),which age when the heart still has flexible). 026 had fallen for years,are now rising sharp). 10.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Sarah made the phone call to 2.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Though some are initially cancel an appoint). 年 度 scared the insects and turned off by the dirt. Ⅱ.语境辨义练 创 most are eager to try something new. 1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 新 设 计 3.(牛津高阶)Don't leave toys lying around-一someone ①(2022·全国乙卷)Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient across the might trip them. 衡 board. 4.(2022·全国乙卷)In spring,the snow was replaced 学 ②(2022·全国甲卷)When you put them down 案 mud over ice. between bites,always put them down together so they 5.(2022·新高考I卷)It'sjaw-dropping how much are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. perfectly good food is thrown away-from "ugly but quite eatable)vegetables (reject) 3People with a history of such injuries might want by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown to be cautious in adopting the sport. into restaurant garbage cans 2.选出sharp的汉语意思 6.(2023·全国甲卷)There is also research showing A.ad山.（增长、下跌等）急剧的B.ad.锋利的 that pot plants can clean the air around them by C.ad.突然转向的D.ad.敏锐的E.ad.尖 removing harm)gases,such as carbon 锐的F.ad山.深刻的，犀利的 dioxide. 7.(2024·全国甲卷)Although parks of all sizes and DHe exposed his sharp teeth,glaring at us as he ran forward. types exist at any level,the national parks,in 2Challenging work might help your brain stay sharp particular,tend catch )our attention as you age. because of their large size and variety. 3Recently there has been a sharp decline in interest 8.The manager asked his staff to carry with the in gardening throughout the town. market research as usual when he was on his business 4The car made a sharp turn to the left. trip. ⑤(2022·全▣甲卷)The disagreement was so sharp 9.(2022·新高考I卷)The sweet spot in life to start that neither he nor I knew how to settle it. ⑥(2023·全国甲卷)The Socrates Express is a fun,money?Maybe she could earn tuition fees or work as a sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent waitress in a nearby cafe.Her scholarship might also simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper help.A chain of terrible thoughts 5. flash) thoughts on desire,loneliness and aging. through her mind,she was almost in despair,and Ⅲ.语法填空 therefore could not sleep 6.midnight.Her Liu Hua,an energetic medical student,was father's words carried her through the hard time. walking by a kindergarten 1. an accident"Patients tend to entrust a doctor with life and a happened.A pregnant woman tripped over and doctor will save a patient with all the might.What is fainted.Seeing this,her first response was 2. 7. precious)than life?How can you conduct)first aid,but a passer-by whispered to her "Think twice.She was in a moral reject your duty and ignore your principles?"The following day,she found the pregnant woman's husband dilemma.After a short 3. (hesitate）,she waiting in front of her classroom.He thanked Liu Hua chose to send the woman to a clinic.A physician who had just retired came to assist her.However,her again and again in tears.At last,her tension 8. mother spoke sharp words and complained about this (replace)with pride.Maybe it was that inner 4.fear of a blackmail(敲诈).Liu Hua became sense of responsibility 9. made Li Hua get scared.She had no income,savings or insurance. 10. （promote）and make contributions in What if the woman asked her for a great deal of her career as a doctor decades later. 高 核心素养·双写倍优 I.应用文写作运用一人物介绍 ⑥她在工作上投入了大量的时间，获得了很大的 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊 成就，赢得了所有师生的尊敬。(a great deal of; 习 敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： “介词+关系代词”定语从句)》 1.人物简介； 语 2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。 1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子 ⑦王老师是我最尊敬的人，在我们心中她是最美 ①说到我最尊敬的人，我首先想到的是我的英语 服 老师一王老师。（不定式作后置定语） 的。（否定词+比较级） ②她是一位热心、敬业的老师，把我们当作她的孩2.使用适当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 子一样照顾和教导。（定语从句；tend) ③她不仅教学方法灵活，而且不遗余力地帮助我 们克服困难。(assist;部分倒装) ④作为十几岁的学生，我们有时候会陷入迷茫和 绝望的境地。(where引导定语从句；in despair) ⑤每当我们遇到困难时，总是她带我们度过艰难 的时期。（强调句式；carry sb.through) Ⅱ，读后续写微写作 -Fog began creeping into the forest.Everything 情感描写之“不安”和“绝望” around them was swallowed by the darkness, 、素材积累 .(非 形容词 限制性定语从句) helpless,hopeless,desperate,uneasy ->Fog began creeping into the forest.Everything around 副词 them was swallowed by the darkness, helplessness,hopelessness,desperation 名词 (分词短语作状语) despair,uneasiness 4.托尼看着四周的黑暗，他深感绝望。 ①in despair绝望地 ②with growing uneasiness越来越不安 (分词短语作状语) 固定 ③decline one's head in despair垂头丧气 5.一想到再也见不到家人，玛丽陷入绝望，心都要 短语 ④abandon oneself to despair陷入绝望 碎了。 ⑤sb.'s heart be torn with despair绝望得 撕心裂肺 第二步将以上各句合并成小短文，注意使用合适 二、语段写作 的衔接过渡词汇 【情境导语】 托尼在山里迷了路，夜幕降临，他深 感绝望和不安… 46 第一步按要求完成下列句子 1.他们在山里迷了路，只好不安地等待救援。 026 (副词) 度 2.随着夜色渐深，他们变得越来越不安。 设 As the evening wore on, (形容词)》 3.树林开始起雾了，他们周围的一切都被黑暗吞噬， 中 学 这无疑使他们更加绝望。 直击高若·精谁落实 真题感悟 when he suffered from terrible back pain.He tried (2024·新课标I卷阅读理解B) muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief.Then he "I am not crazy,"says Dr.William Farber,tried acupuncture,an ancient Chinese practice,and shortly after performing acupuncture (on a was amazed that he improved after two or three rabbit."I am ahead of my time."If he seems a little treatments.What worked on a veterinarian seemed defensive,it might be because even some of his co-likely to work on his patients.So,after studying the workers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.But techniques for a couple of years,he began offering them Farber is certain he'll have the last laugh.He's one of a to pets. small but growing number of American veterinarians( Leigh Tindale's dog Charlie had a serious heart now practicing "holistic"medicine-combining condition.After Charlie had a heart attack,Tindale traditional Western treatments with acupuncture,says,she was prepared to put him to sleep,but chiropractic(按摩疗法)and herbal medicine. Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering so much Farber,a graduate of Colorado State University,!that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five started out as a more conventional veterinarian.He months.And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago Nappy,"moves more easily and rides morethink it very significant to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.No:18.midnight 19.bite 20.lip 21.chairman 22.chain matter how busy we are,it is typical of us to admire the full moon 23.waitress 24.spill 25.limp 26.despair 27.court 28.income and enjoy mooncakes together.It is because mooncakes are as round29.per 30.therefore 31.moral 32.dilemma 33.moral dilemma as the full moon,representing family reunion.Meanwhile,we will 34.entrust 35.replace cook a wide range of delicious foods,ranging from fish,pork to:拓展词汇会变 vegetables. 1.illustrate illustration illustrator 2.marriage marry 3.majority By celebrating the festival,we are also to show that we are:major 4.complain complaint 5.respond response 6.scholarship grateful for the year's good harvests scholar 7.reject rejection 8.appoint appointment appointed If you need more information about the festival,I'm pleased to:9.elect election 10.tend tendency 11.retire retirement inform you of it. retired 12.saving save 13.scared scare scary 14.sharp Yours,sharply sharpen 15.energetic energy 16.tension tense Li Hua 17.accident accidental accidentally 18.operation operate Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 operator 19.assist assistant assistance 20.memory memoriz(s)e 二、语段写作 21.harm harmful harmfully harmless 22.flexible flexibly 第一步 1.A feeling of disappointment and loneliness suddenly flexibility overwhelmed me 2.Nobody had remembered my birthday :运用巩固提能 3.Depression settled over me like a dark cloud Memories of my past 1.moral 2.precious 3.decades 4.retired 5.memory 6.lips birthdays crowded in on me/into my mind 4.wandering here:7.whispered 8.imported 9.Therefore 10.virtue 11.tears aimlessly and alone 5.The cold wind brushed across my face fought 12.will be replaced 13.were published 14.major majority back tears,shut my eyes 15.complains complaints 16.election was elected 17.scary 第二步参考范文： scared to scare 18.operated operation 19.to assist assistant I looked around.No one came into sight.A feeling of!assistance 20.energetic energy 21.saving savings 22.rejected disappointment and loneliness suddenly overwhelmed me.Nobody had rejection remembered my birthday.It seemed that I had been forgotten by the!2语境助记短语 whole world. 写准记牢 Depression settled over me like a dark cloud.Memories of my past!1.carry sb.through sth.2.tuition fees 3.tend to do sth.4.first birthdays crowded in on me/into my mind,which were filled with aid 5.pass away 6.in memory of 7.trip over 8.in tears 9.in laughter.I should have blown out the candles with my family instead of despair 10.a great deal (of)11.come across wandering here aimlessly and alone.The cold wind brushed across my!语境运用 face.I fought back tears,shut my eyes and made a silent wish for a!1.tend to 2.carried through 3.tripped over 4.tuition fees miracle. 5.passed away 6.a great deal of 7.in tears 8.in despair 直击高考·精准落实 9.come across 真题感悟 3 仿写速记句式 l.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“observing how nature solved!原句译背 problems'”和“When he got older,John started to wonder if this 1.对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵的了… process could be used to clean up the messes people were making. 2.她随即成为北京协和医学院妇产科有史以来第一位被聘为住院 和第二段中的“John went back to observing nature and asking!医师的女性。 3.虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之 questions'”以及第二段中的两个问题可以看出，John是一个具有：母”，她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。 4.林医生直到1983 探究精神的人。故选C。 年4月22日她去世的那一天才退休。5.有时人们甚至会看到 2.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The task John set for himself;她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。 was to remove harmful substances from some sludge(污泥） 仿写运用 placed them in the tanks'”可知，John修建水箱是为了清理污泥中；l.Nothing can be better than2.to be held3.Having read the English 的有害物质，为此，他在水箱里放了一些动植物。第四段中的newspaper Youth for two years 4.I didn't have a good understanding of “all that was left was pure water'”表明了将污泥放人水箱之后的the charm of traditional Chinese paintings until5.she was seen 变化。据此可以推断，John在水箱里放入污泥是为了测试他的 i working out 生态机器的效果。故选D。 核心考点·讲练提升 3.B推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Over the years,John has 1.①out②off③too busy to carry on a conversation with her taken on many big jobs.”可知，多年来，John做了很多大型工作。 i(4carry on till success in spite of extremely difficult conditions 下文提到净化福州的运河水是为了举例说明Jon的发明及其；2.①to )②response③in response to your last letter 理念在实践中的应用。故选B。 3.①appointment②appointment to meet 3have made/had an 4.A细节理解题。本文主要围绕John的疑问展开，即一条航脏 appointment with the dentist Having made/had an appointment with 的溪流在穿过植物和流过微生物居住的岩石后，往往会变得清 ithe dentist 4.(1scary of (2)behaving (3)I was nearly scared to 澈，这个过程是否可以用来清理人们制造的脏乱呢？正是在这；death5.①with/by②the③Nervousness and fear were replaced 个疑问的指引下，John发明了“生态设计”，因此，John发明的根by/with joy6.①assisting②assistant③assist you with,/in your 源就在于自然的自我修复能力，且最后一段最后一句也表明了 i oral English assist you to correct/in correcting your pronunciation Jon的工作基于“自然可以进行自我修复”这一理念。故选A。 i4came to their assistance With the assistance of their father/With 文本再用 i their father assisting them 7.Dto harmless 2is harmful to/does (三)插 、,时间ocks例如，一条污浊的小溪在流经植物和微har to there is no harm(in)getting rid of it8.①faster②rana 小生物栖息的岩石后，通常会变得清澈。 i great/good deal slower than the other kids A great many of 9.Din 2into 3couldn't fight/hold back tears in tears burst into tears UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES ④tore my letter open 10.①better②better③more important than passing on kindness 4nobody is more suitable 11.Dto enhance 必备知识·巧记活用 2the only student in my class to go abroad the best person to be 1立体巧记单词 responsible for the job 3to strengthen each other's understanding 阅读词汇会认 12.1witnessed the whole process of our growth ②have seen the 1.医师：（尤指）内科医生2.住院医师3.学前班：幼儿园4.保 oceans being polluted 险；保险业5.进口；进口商品进口：输入；引进6.出口：出口 关键能力·对点习得 商品出口：输出：传播7.（行星的）极：地极8.怀孕的：妊娠的 I.单句语法填空 9.装扮：假扮；掩盖伪装；化装用具.10.枫树；槭树 11.手推 1.accidents sharply 考查名词的数。句意：交通事故数年来一直 车：运货马车12.眼泪13.力量：威力 在下降，现在却急剧上升。根据谓语are rising可知填名词复数 重点词汇会写 作主语 1.virtue 2.faint 3.precious 4.tuition 5.fee 6.union 7.hire 2.f考查介词。句意：虽然有些人一开始害怕昆虫，对泥土感到厌 8.colleague 9.clinic 10.faraway 11.decade 12.elsewhere 烦，但大多数人都褐望尝试新的东西。be scared of..“害怕… 13.publish 14.staff 15.principle 16.passive 17.whisper ;3.over考查动词短语。句意：不要把玩具到处乱放，有人可能会 610 被它们伴倒。trip over“被…绊倒”。 he seems a little defensive,it might be because even some of his co 4.by/with考查动词短语。句意：春来之后，积雪被冰上的泥泞所 workers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.”可知，法伯的同 替代。replace.。 with/bv...“用…替换 事们有时会嘲笑他不寻常的方法，即认为他很奇怪。故选A 5.rejected考查非谓语动词。句意：令人膛目结舌的是，有多少原：2.C细节理解题。根据第二段的“..when he suffered from 本很好的食物被扔掉了一一从“丑陋”（但还可以吃）的被杂货 : terrible back pain...Then he tried acupuncture...he improved after 店拒绝的蔬菜，到大量没吃的被扔进餐馆的垃圾桶的菜。由句 two or three treatments.What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely 意可知，填过去分词作后置定语。 to work on his patients.”可知，法伯自己在遭受严重背痛时尝试 6.harmful考查词性转换。句意：也有研究表明，盆栽植物可以通 了针灸，并取得很好的治疗效果。他受此启发，将此疗法应用于 过去除二氧化碳等有害气体来净化周围的空气。形容词修饰名 宠物。故选C 词gases。 3.D段落大意题。根据第三段第二、三句“..but Farber's treatments 7.to catch考查非谓语动词。固定搭配tend to do sth.表示“倾向 eased her dog's suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive 于做某事，往往做某事”，故填to catch。 for an additional five months...her horse,Nappy,'moves more 8.o如考查动词短语。句意：经理出差时要求员工像往常一样继 easily and rides more comfortably'after a chiropractic adjustment." 续进行市场调查。carry on with“继续' 可知，本段主要通过两个具体的治疗案例说明整体医学的有效 9.flexibility考查词性转换。句意：如果你还没有开始锻炼的话， 性。故选D 最好是在中年后期，这时心脏还有弹性。名词作has的宾语。 14.A 推理判断题。最后一段第一句“Farber is certain that the 10.appointment考查词性转换。句意：萨拉打电话来取消约会。 holistic approach will grow more popular with time”提出法伯的观 冠词an修饰名词。 点，他认为整体医学会越来越受欢迎，随后作者列举了美国综合 Ⅱ.语境辨义练 兽医协会的会员已经从30个增加到700多个的例子来证明法 1.①n.运行：操作②n.(咬下的)一口③n.个人经历：履历 伯的观点。故选A。 2.①B②D③A④C⑤E⑥F 文本再用 Ⅲ.语法填空 (三)并列 同位语宾语从句原因他尝试了中国古代的中医 1.when 2.to conduct 3.hesitation 4.for 5.flashing 6.until !疗法 针灸，他惊讶地发现经过两三次治疗，他的病情有所 7.more precious 8.was replaced 9.that 10.promoted ：好转 核心素养·双写培优 I.应用文写作运用 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 1.1When it comes to the person I respect most,the first one to come into my mind is my English teacher-Miss Wang 2She is 必备知识·巧记活用 a warm-hearted and dedicated teacher,who tends and instructs us 11 立体巧记单词 as if we were her children.③Not only dose she have a flexible!阅读词汇会认 teaching method but she also spares no effort to assist us to1.幸运曲奇2.（英）炸土豆条；（美）炸薯片：芯片：碎片3.干 overcome/in overcoming the difficulties.④As teenage students,!酪：奶酪4.连环画杂志：漫画杂志：喜剧演员滑稽的：使人发笑 we are sometimes put into situations where we get lost and fall in的5.瓷；瓷器6.爵士乐7.酒吧；小吃店；小馆子8.简图；图 despair.⑤Whenever we are in trouble,it is always she who/解：图表：示意图9.大西洋的10.牛仔裤1l.靴子12.蘑菇； that carries us through the tough period. ⑥She has devoted a蕈13.纪念物：纪念品14.药草的：香草的 great deal of time to her work and make great achievement,for!重点词汇会写 which she has won respect from all the teachers and students. 1.definitely 2.downtown 3.mission 4.district 5.afterwards 7In our mind,no one is more beautiful than her. NAmE usually afterward)6.seek 7.joumal 8.claim 9.series 2.参考范文： 10.escape 11.super 12.percentage 13.climate 14.mild The Person I Respect i15.material 16.clothing 17.item 18.neat When it comes to the person I respect most,the first one to;拓展词汇会变 come into my mind is my English teacher Miss Wang.She is a warm- i1.diverse diversity 2.fortune fortunate fortunately unfortunately hearted and dedicated teacher,who tends and instructs us as if we i 3.admit admission 4.occur occurrence 5.historical history were her children.Not only dose she have a flexible teaching methodi historic 6.earn earnings 7.immigrant immigrate immigration but she also spares no effort to assist us to overcome/in overcoming i 8.select selection selective 9.minority minor 10.financial the difficulties.Additionally,as teenage students,we are sometimes i financially finance 11.poetry poet poem 12.poisonous put into situations where we get lost and fall in despair.Whenever we i poison 13.fold unfold 14.collection collect 15.settle are in trouble,it is always she who carries us through the tough i settlement settler 16.construction construct 17.suit suitable period.She has devoted a great deal of time to her work and make i suitably 18.contain container great achievement,for which she has won respect from all the;运用巩固提能 teachers and students 1.neat 2.super 3.financial 4.occurred 5.claimed 6.contained All in all,Miss Wang is the person I respect most and in ouri contains 7.mission 8.sought 9.climate 10.claims 11.materials mind,no one is more beautiful than her. i12.diverse diversity 13.fortune fortunate unfortunately Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 14.admitted was admitted admission 15.selective selects 、语段写作 selection 16.poet poems 17.collecting collections 18.settled 第一步 :1.Lost in the mountain,they had nothing to do but wait for settlement 19.eams eamings 20.suitable suits 21.constructing rescue uneasily. 2.they grew increasingly/more and more uneasy construction 22.container contains 3.which undoubtedly made them even more desperate undoubtedly 12 语境助记短语 making them even more desperate4.Gazing at the darkness around;写准记牢 him,Tod was consumed by a feeling of despair.5.The thought of never1.head to 2.seek one's fortune 3.earn a living 4.open up 5.a seeing her family again abandoned Mary to despair.Her heart was torn series of 6.apart from(especially NAmE aside from)7.a real taste with despair. of 8.bring about 9.to name but a few 10.(at)first hand 11.be 第二步参考范文： home to 12.used to do sth.13.turn into 14.all year round Lost in the mountain,they had nothing to do but wait for rescue 语境运用 uneasily.As the evening wore on,they grew increasingly/more and more 1.a series of 2.seek his fortune 3.earn a living 4.to name but a uneasy.Worse still/Even worse.fog began creeping into the forest.few 5.apart from 6.brought about 7.at first hand 8.all Everything around them was swallowed by the darkness,undoubtedly year round making them even more desperate/which undoubtedly made them even ；3仿写速记句式 more desperate.Gazing at the darkness around him,Tod was consumed by原句译背 a feeling of despair.The thought of never seeing her family again1.这是一座多么了不起的城市啊一一座在l906年地震后能够 abandoned Mary to despair.Her heart was torn with despair. (自我)重建的城市。 2.有众多美丽的古建筑一 一好多都坐落于 直击高考·精准落实 大山之巅，…3.为了谋生，一些人在唐人街开设了商店和餐 真题感悟 馆。4.早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化 1.A观点态度题。根据第一段开头“I am not crazy”以及下文“If;的中心。5.唐人街的居民中大多数还是华人，他们中的许多人 611