精品解析：云南省楚雄民族中学2024-2025学年高二上学期12月测试英语试题

楚雄州民族中学高二年级12月月考 英语试题 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a tea house. B. At home. C. In a supermarket. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the speakers go to the Blacks’? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do this weekend? A. Stay at home. B. Have a barbecue. C. Walk around the lake. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Weight problems. B. Dietary advice. C. Fitness goals. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why has the woman failed to see Laura recently? A. Laura is on sick leave. B. Laura is on business. C. Laura is busy with her personal affairs. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which aspect of the drawing appeals to the man especially? A. Its light. B. Its name. C. Its colors. 7. Who does the man want to find? A. Mrs. Bridwell. B. The gallery owner. C. The artist. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers doing? A. Hiking a mountain. B. Packing up for a mountain trip. C Measuring the temperature on the mountain. 9. What happened to Frank last year? A. He nearly lost his life. B. His feet were black and blue. C. He got lost in the Teton Range. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Have some medicine. B. Examine her feet. C. Walk with a stick. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who helped the woman sign up for summer camps? A. Her teacher. B. Her parents. C. Her friends. 12. Which camp has the woman been to more than once? A. An arts camp. B. A sailing camp. C. A wilderness camp. 13. What do we know about the man’s summer job in the hospital? A. It inspired him to pursue a medical career. B. It helped him earn money for his college. C. It was provided by his mother’s friend. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How old is the man now? A. In his forties. B. In his fifties. C. In his sixties. 15. What was the man’s hobby at a young age? A. Going fishing. B. Painting pictures. C. Playing video games. 16. What classes does the man plan to add to his future studies? A. A painting class and a chess class. B. A chess class and a calligraphy class. C. A technology class and a painting class. 17. What does the woman think of attending a university for the aged? A. It meets people’s inner needs. B. It’s a great way to kill time. C. It’s full of challenges. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. At what time does the class end? A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 6:30 p. m. C. At 7:00 p. m. 19. Which floor is the speaker’s office on? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 20. What are the listeners reminded to do in the end? A. Buy a teacher’s book. B. Get a copy of the book. C. Prepare a photocopy of the book. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Innovative Inventions of the Year Self-Cleaning Water Bottle Often, we worry about the cleanliness of our water bottles, especially when using them on the go. The Self-Cleaning Water Bottle is a remarkable invention. It uses UV light technology to kill bacteria and keep the water inside pure and safe. You simply press a button, and within minutes, the bottle is sanitized. Portable Projector For those who love to watch movies or give presentations anywhere, the Portable Projector is a game-changer. It’s small and lightweight, making it easy to carry around. You can connect it to your phone or laptop and project a large screen image on any surface. Foldable Bicycle The Foldable Bicycle is perfect for urban commuters. It can be folded up quickly and easily, allowing you to store it in a small space, like under your desk or in a closet. It’s also lightweight, making it effortless to carry when needed. Smart Garden If you have a passion for gardening but lack space or time, the Smart Garden is for you. It automatically waters your plants and provides the right amount of light. You can control it through a mobile app, even when you’re not at home. 21. What is special about the Self-Cleaning Water Bottle ? A. It can clean itself with UV light. B. It’s made of special materials. C. It has a beautiful design. D. It’s very easy to carry. 22. What is the Foldable Bicycle suitable for according to the passage ? A. Long-distance travel. B. Mountain climbing. C. Urban commuting. D. Professional races. 23. What can you do with the Smart Garden when you’re not at home ? A. Connect it to other gardens. B. Control it through a mobile app. C. Water the plants by yourself. D. Take it with you. B It was the dead of winter when Dad told me that he found a delicate small bag in the snow on his way out of a doctor’s appointment. “It was filled with seeds, so I planted them in pots in the living room window that gets such great light.” Dad was excited to have a planting project in the winter. He missed tending his garden plot, which was the size of a small farm. I now lived out of state, but Dad reported in his daily phone calls, “These plants seem to double in size overnight. It’s only been a few weeks, and they are almost touching the ceiling.” Since Dad had green fingers, I wasn’t surprised about that. I couldn’t imagine what plant would do so well. I knew photos would not come soon because Dad had to use up the film in his camera and then developed the pictures. During one call, Dad said, “Today at work, one of my co-workers was wearing a T-shirt with a screen-printed picture of the same leaf as my mysterious houseplants. I told him that I had those same herbs, which were growing like weeds, and I had to get rid of them.” Dad continued, “He eagerly took them off my hands, and now I can see out the window again.” This awakened my curiosity, and I decided to do some research. In those days, that meant going to the library’s reference section. I did some reading and photocopied some articles. I mailed them to my father. Dad called, “I just couldn’t believe what I read in the papers you sent. Those pictures are exactly what my plants looked like. No wonder my co-worker was so willing to take them.” We both laughed till we cried when we realized my father had just raised a harvest of precious Chinese herbs used to ease pain. 24. Why did Dad plant the seeds? A. Because it was the doctor’s advice. B. Because he had a small farm at home. C. Because it satisfied his eagerness for gardening. D. Because the seeds would bring him rich rewards. 25. What does the underlined word “that” mean in paragraph 2? A. Dad’s gardening talents. B. The herbs’ growing quickly. C. Dad’s efforts to tend the seeds. D. A planting project in the winter. 26. What can be inferred about the co-worker? A. He had little interest in the plants. B. He recognized the value of the plants. C. He desired to learn from the author’s dad. D. He wanted to show his knowledge about plants. 27. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Seed catcher B. Window scenery C. Helpful co-worker D. Innocent gardener C Climate change, global warming, the greenhouse effect… these days nobody denies that there is something strange and worrying happening to the atmosphere. Scientists are puzzled by the rise in carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. They are also afraid that the world may be a short way from what they consider as uncontrolled global warming. At Mauna Loa Observatory in Hawaii, meteorologists (气象专家) have been carefully monitoring (监测) the amount of carbon dioxide in the Earth’s atmosphere for the past 50 years. Until recently, there has been a gradual increase of around 1. 5 parts per million(ppm). In 2013 the figure rose to 2. 08 ppm and in the following year they recorded an increase of 2. 54 ppm. Climate analysts feel that it is too soon to draw conclusions about the phenomenon although the public are concerned that the carbon dioxide emissions are getting out of control. Jason Samenow, the chief meteorologist in the American National Weather Service, thinks that people might have only a few years to find a solution to the problem instead of having decades. He believes that the Earth’s natural systems for absorbing the gas are breaking down, resulting in the uncontrolled greenhouse effect. He insists that something could happen if the Earth’s temperatures rose to such a degree that it was unable to contain the heat. However, one interesting aspect of this climate change is that it is not happening in a uniform way around the world. Carbon dioxide levels in the South Pole are obviously lower. This suggests that something has happened in the northern hemisphere (半球) that set off the rise. Forest fires in North America might hold the answer to the puzzle, along with very hot summers in Europe. The 2014 heat wave was certainly out of the ordinary. Statistics claim that more than 30, 000 people lost their lives as a direct result of the high temperatures. Scientists are being cautious in their interpretations. Most feel that it is too soon to say that a new trend has been set. All agree that the phenomenon needs to be closely observed. 28. According to Paragraph 1, what confuses scientists? A. Uncontrolled global warming. B. Something strange and worrying in life. C. The effects of climate change on everybody. D. The increase in carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. 29. From the changing amount of the carbon dioxide in the recent 50 years, we can learn that ________. A. Every year the changes of the carbon dioxide is the same. B. It is too soon to conclude global warming is now out of control. C. Our world may be soon faced with uncontrolled global warming. D. The amount of the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is increasing sharply. 30. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Hot summers in Europe. B. Forest fires in North America. C. Low temperatures in the South Pole. D. North and South differences in climate change. 31. How will scientists deal with the high temperatures? A. By setting a new trend soon. B. By giving a solution directly. C. By observing the phenomenon closely. D. By experiencing high temperatures personally. D China’s space medicine experts have started planning to set up a “space hospital” to serve astronauts, according to Du Jichen, a leading scientist and president of the Aerospace Center Hospital in Beijing. “We are carrying out extensive research, experiments and tests on the ground to advance the first work on a space hospital that can be fixed inside a manned spacecraft like our space station. The purpose of this project is that it will enable our space explorers to travel deeper and stay healthy during their journey,” said Du. “The research, design and construction of such a space-based clinic will also help to lead the development of our country’s medical technology and hardware, thus promoting the entire medical and healthcare sectors,” Du said. Chinese space medicine experts have been discussing a sustainable approach to keep astronauts fit and treat possible health conditions in lengthy spaceflights. “A mainstream idea is that we can place a small ‘medical complex’ inside the space station or other spacecraft that can meet the basic needs of diagnosis and treatment,” the scientist said. Du said that with the medical facility, astronauts will be able to use self-examination instruments to make a diagnosis if they do not feel well, and then can take timely medical measures. Currently, medical support for astronauts mostly relies on doctors on the ground. The biggest challenge in this program is that engineers must figure out how to pack medical devices into a very limited space, Du said, adding that they need to upgrade current technologies and use interdisciplinary (跨学科) teamwork to achieve this goal. Medical scientists and engineers have conducted a great deal of research to prepare Chinese astronauts for the missions, Du said. They have focused on the impact on astronauts’ health during long-term space missions, as well as investigating how the special environment inside the space station, especially its weightlessness, will affect astronauts’ health, particularly their cerebral functions. 32. What does the “space hospital” aim to do? A. Train astronauts in space. B. Keep astronauts healthy in space. C. Ensure the safety of space explorers. D. Help to carry out more experiments. 33 What can be inferred from the text? A. The space hospital will improve astronauts’ medical conditions. B. The medical & healthcare system needs to be updated. C. Long flights never cause health problems for astronauts. D. Astronauts can get timely medical treatments. 34. What is the hardest for the project “space hospital”? A. How to examine and treat astronauts. B. How to advance medical technologies. C. How to combine many subjects together. D. How to fit medical equipment to a limited space. 35. Which may affect astronauts’ health from the last paragraph? A. Spacecrafts. B. Doctors. C. Weightlessness. D. Spaceflights. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Scheduling your day is an important part of being productive. Instead of jumping from task to task on any given day, try grouping all the similar ones together and parking them on a specific day. By putting similar tasks together on the same day, you’ll stay in that “zone” longer, focusing only on what needs to be done in it. ____36____, you’ll stay focused on the central theme of the day’s work as you move from task to task. How do you divide up themed days for productivity? First, start by thinking about why you want to do what you’re doing. ____37____. You don’t just want to clean your house because you have to, but because you want a safe, comfortable space. You don’t just want to finish your big project at work because it was assigned (分配) to you, but because you want to grow in your career, stay employed, or get a promotion. Set these intentions so you feel like you have something to work towards. ____38____. You could also theme your days by project. Instead of devoting time every day to multiple projects, consider assigning each project its own specific day of the week for work. ____39____, while one that requires you to focus on marketing, communications, sales, or whatever else should be on another. Try setting each day’s theme as an all-day event on whatever calendar software you use. ____40____. Just knowing your Thursdays are for client meetings, for instance, relieves you of the anxiety of deciding what to prioritize that day or when to schedule those meetings. It removes decision tiredness and keeps you on-task without you having to think too hard about what activity should go in which period during your busy week. A. And that’s where the daily themes come in B. Adding a “why” to your to-do list is valuable C. But there’s more to time management than that theme D. If all the things you have to do have something in common E. Although you focus on similar tasks over the course of one day F. So a project that requires a big focus on management should take up a whole day G. This way, you’ll have a reminder at the top of the page about what to focus on each day 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Late one night in July 2020 in Reykjavik, Halli was wandering around the city’s main street with his wife and two kids. During their walk, his three-year-old son was ____41____ and wanted a drink from the corner store. But Halli soon discovered he couldn’t help with the ____42____ request: A 20-centimeter step ____43____ his access to the store. The barrier was all too ____44____. Born with muscular dystrophy (肌肉萎缩), which causes progressive ____45____ and loss of muscle, Halli, now 46, has been using a wheelchair since he was 25. As he ____46____ his wife and children outside the shop, he recalls, “I thought about how strange it is that we always ____47____ families in this way.” Living all over the world as a creative director and digital designer Halli had ____48____ first-hand how different cities consider and plan for accessibility, from ramps (坡道) and sidewalks to public transportation. He decided to start with a project to make Iceland wheelchair ____49____. Ramp Up Reykjavik launched as a non-profit in 2021 with a ____50____ to build 100 ramps within one year. Unlike temporary solutions in other cities, these ramps are ____51____ structures that match the beauty of buildings. With the help of government funding and other sponsors, the Ramp Up team finished ahead of schedule and has ____52____ its scope to all of Iceland. In three short years, Halli has become a ____53____ in his hometown. Halli is proud that Ramp Up has ____54____ others to act. “Equal access to society is ____55____ not something that is a reality yet,” says Halli. But as he’s learned, change starts with just one person. 41. A. anxious B. thirsty C. exhausted D. hungry 42. A. special B. funny C. simple D. childish 43. A. replaced with B. ruined for C. supported by D. blocked out 44 A. surprising B. familiar C. unique D. complex 45. A. weakness B. depression C. strength D. trouble 46. A. waited for B. listened to C. worried about D. searched for 47. A. reject B. protect C. separate D. connect 48. A. ignored B. recorded C. questioned D. witnessed 49. A. accessible B. attractive C. effective D. practical 50. A. treatment B. limitation C. goal D. rule 51. A. convenient B. permanent C. formal D. useful 52. A. broadened B. hidden C. narrowed D. deepened 53. A. master B. legend C. success D. expert 54. A. prevented B. persuaded C. forced D. motivated 55. A. fortunately B. definitely C. eventually D. regularly 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The grand opening of the 9th Paris Chinese Opera Festival took place on November 6th at the Guimet National Asian Arts Museum Theater in Paris. Jamel Oubéchou, ____56____ (represent) the Guimet Museum, welcomed the guests and announced that in celebration of the 60th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and France and the China-France Year of Culture and Tourism, the museum has appointed 2024 ____57____ (be) the “Year of China” and organized a series of Chinese cultural activities ____58____ have drawn significant attention. The Paris Chinese Cultural Center, a close partner of the Guimet Museum, was honored to host the ____59____ (eager) expected 9th Paris Chinese Opera Festival at the museum. Pierre Wurtz, ____60____ French chairman of the Organizing Committee of the 9th Paris Chinese Opera Festival, said in his speech that the Paris Chinese Cultural Center launched the biennial (两年一度的) Chinese Opera Festival in 2003 to introduce traditional Chinese opera arts to French audiences. Chinese traditional opera ____61____ (refer) to as the “Chinese opera” in France and serves as a window for Western audiences to understand the essence of Chinese culture. The ____62____ (revive) of the Chinese Opera Festival after a six-year break-off, in collaboration with the Chinese Opera Academy, at the Guimet Museum in 2024, symbolizes a significant gift ____63____ memory of the 60th anniversary of China-France diplomatic relations. Ambassador Lu Shaye highlighted the significance of cultural exchange between China and France, the role of cultural events ____64____ (stress) such as the Chinese Opera Festival in bringing the two nations closer together. The festival has become a must-attend event for Chinese opera enthusiasts and _____65_____ (receive) positive feedback, contributing to the cultural ties between the two countries. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，学校图书馆因业务拓展需要，现面向全校学生招聘志愿者图书管理员。请你以学生会的名义写一则招聘启事，内容包括： 1.岗位要求; 2.志愿者福利; 3.应聘方式等。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Volunteer Librarian Recruitment _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I never thought I had any natural talent when it came to music. Throughout my childhood, the fascinating world of music seemed like an impossible dream for me. I just showed no interest in singing songs or playing an instrument. However, my parents had a different plan for me. They insisted that I learn to play the piano when I was just six years old. Wanting to be a good daughter, I agreed to their wishes, even though deep down, I had no real interest in it. Never did I know that this decision would lead to an unexpected journey of self-discovery. My piano teacher, Mrs. Johnson, was a kind and observant woman. She had a way of reading her students’ minds and understanding their true feelings. It didn’t take long for her to realize that my heart wasn’t fully absorbed in playing the piano. However, she continued to teach me patiently, hoping to stir a spark (火花) within me. After about six months of lessons Mrs. Johnson approached me with an unexpected request. She asked me to perform at the year-end concert she had organized for her students. I was surprised and terrified at the same time. The thought of playing in front of an audience was challenging, considering my lack of passion for the instrument. Nevertheless, I couldn’t refuse my teacher’s request, so I could only agree. Given my limited experience, I decided to choose a fairly simple composition for the concert. In order to perform well, I practiced the same composition for an hour a day for the next two months, perfecting the notes (音符) and the rhythm. I wanted to ensure that, in spite of my doubts, I would at least be able to give a decent (体面的) performance. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The day of the concert arrived, and I woke up with a mixture of excitement and nervousness. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To my surprise, the music flowed smoothly from my fingertips. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 楚雄州民族中学高二年级12月月考 英语试题 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a tea house. B. At home. C. In a supermarket. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like a cup of tea? W: Yes, thanks, and please put some sugar in it. M: Where did you put the sugar? W: Isn’t it in the cupboard overhead? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the speakers go to the Blacks’? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, the Blacks just called to invite us over for dinner. How are we getting there? W: Maria needs the car to go to the city library. We can take a No.6 bus. Or do you want to ride a bicycle? M: That’s out of the question. It’s 30 miles away! I don’t think I can make it. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do this weekend? A. Stay at home. B. Have a barbecue. C. Walk around the lake. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: We haven’t got any plans this weekend. How about we start with a walk around the lake, then have a barbecue? W: I still feel in the mood for making some homemade desserts. Maybe next time. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Weight problems. B. Dietary advice. C. Fitness goals. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve decided to follow the workout routine recommended by a friend. I want to look smart and slim in a summer dress. M: Good. I’m also longing to create healthy and balanced meals to keep a good figure. W: You are in good shape for a man of your age. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why has the woman failed to see Laura recently? A. Laura is on sick leave. B. Laura is on business. C. Laura is busy with her personal affairs. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Marc, do you happen to know where Laura is? I haven’t seen her for one week. M: She took a short leave of absence to attend to personal business. W: Okay. Please let me know when she comes back. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which aspect of the drawing appeals to the man especially? A. Its light. B. Its name. C. Its colors. 7. Who does the man want to find? A. Mrs. Bridwell. B. The gallery owner. C. The artist. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s this artwork called? W: Oh, it’s named Apples and Oranges by a local artist, George Bridwell. I really like the colors he used. M: Yes, its vivid colors grabbed my attention. I especially love the way he captured the light reflected on the apples. It looks so realistic. W: Absolutely. I can almost imagine the sweet taste of the fruits. The artist really knows how to bring out the details. M: Do you know if the artist is around? I’d love to ask him about his inspiration for this piece. W: I’m not sure, but let’s ask the gallery staff. They might be able to point us in the right direction. M: You can’t find them in a street gallery. Hey, here is a brochure. Maybe we can get something from it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers doing? A. Hiking a mountain. B. Packing up for a mountain trip. C. Measuring the temperature on the mountain. 9. What happened to Frank last year? A. He nearly lost his life. B. His feet were black and blue. C. He got lost in the Teton Range. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Have some medicine. B. Examine her feet. C. Walk with a stick. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: We’re halfway up the peak, and we are supposed to arrive at the top before dawn. Let me check my backpack … Ah, here it is! A down coat for you. W: What? Put on a down coat in summer? You must be crazy. M: Listen, Frank went blue last year when we went backpacking in the Teton Range. If he hadn’t come with me, he would have frozen to death. That sounds incredible, but it’s true. The temperature will drop to about 5 degrees Celsius in the evening in the mountains, even in summer. W: Oh, I didn’t know that before. Okay, I’d better follow your advice. I don’t want a cold to ruin my trip in that I have no cold medicine in hand. Look, this will be a perfect walking stick for me. I found it at the foot of the mountain. M: Good. Let’s move on. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who helped the woman sign up for summer camps? A. Her teacher. B. Her parents. C. Her friends. 12. Which camp has the woman been to more than once? A. An arts camp. B. A sailing camp. C. A wilderness camp. 13. What do we know about the man’s summer job in the hospital? A. It inspired him to pursue a medical career. B. It helped him earn money for his college. C. It was provided by his mother’s friend. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you ever go to a summer camp? W: Yeah. My parents always registered for interesting summer camps that I could do when I was still in school. I could go out in nature and try different things from different camps like an arts camp and a wilderness camp. One of the most impressive camps was a sailing camp, which became the only one I signed up for again in 2020. We would put down a big plastic sheet and run water down it and then we would slide down the hill. That was so exciting. M: That’s a really cool summer experience. I lost interest in summer camps. Instead, I had a couple of summer jobs. One year, I think I was 17 or 18 and I worked in a hospital. W: That does not sound like a typical summer activity. Don’t you think you’re still too young to do that. M: Yes, but my mum knew that her college friend needed some assistants in the hospital. W: Did that kind of job make you want to pursue medicine? M: I didn’t even think about it. I just thought, wow, I’m earning pocket money. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How old is the man now? A. In his forties. B. In his fifties. C. In his sixties. 15. What was the man’s hobby at a young age? A. Going fishing. B. Painting pictures. C. Playing video games. 16. What classes does the man plan to add to his future studies? A. A painting class and a chess class. B. A chess class and a calligraphy class. C. A technology class and a painting class. 17. What does the woman think of attending a university for the aged? A. It meets people’s inner needs. B. It’s a great way to kill time. C. It’s full of challenges. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Stephen, have you ever imagined your life after retirement? M: Not yet. There are still twenty years away before I reach my retirement age, that is, 65 years old. One thing is for sure, I’ll attend a university for the aged. W: Incredible! I thought you would choose to go fishing with your friends or play chess with them. M: Ha-ha, I’d say you know me well, but I’ve always been expecting to be an all-round person. How I wish I had not wasted most of my time in playing video games when I was young, or else I would have achieved that goal. W: Then what will you learn at the university? M: I plan to sign up for some challenging classes, such as a calligraphy class and a painting class. W: It sounds like you’ll be much busier than now. M: Yes, and moreover, if there is a class in new technology, I’ll definitely attend it. I don’t want to be left behind by the world. W: That makes sense. The aging population will grow steadily in the following years. I bet this kind of university will be both a place for learning and a spiritual home for older adults. M: Same here. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. At what time does the class end? A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 6:30 p. m. C. At 7:00 p. m. 19. Which floor is the speaker’s office on? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 20. What are the listeners reminded to do in the end? A. Buy a teacher’s book. B. Get a copy of the book. C. Prepare a photocopy of the book. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. Welcome to British Life and Language. My name is Lindsay Black. Our class is in Room 13 on the first floor. When you go upstairs, turn left to find the room. We have a class twice a week on Mondays and Wednesdays. Our class begins at 4:30 p.m. and lasts 90 minutes. Please arrive on time, OK? If you have any questions or problems or want to talk to me, I have an office hour at 6:00 p.m. on Friday, in office 7B on the second floor. Many students had gone to the third floor. So, please don’t make a mistake. We begin next Monday. And November 20th is the last day. I think that’s all ... Oh, one more thing. For this course, you need the book. Here it is: British Life and Language Level 1 Student’s Book. So, please get a copy of the book instead of any photocopies. Thank you! Remember, it’s “Level 1 Student’s Book” rather than the teacher’s book. I look forward to working with you. See you next Monday! 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Innovative Inventions of the Year Self-Cleaning Water Bottle Often, we worry about the cleanliness of our water bottles, especially when using them on the go. The Self-Cleaning Water Bottle is a remarkable invention. It uses UV light technology to kill bacteria and keep the water inside pure and safe. You simply press a button, and within minutes, the bottle is sanitized. Portable Projector For those who love to watch movies or give presentations anywhere, the Portable Projector is a game-changer. It’s small and lightweight, making it easy to carry around. You can connect it to your phone or laptop and project a large screen image on any surface. Foldable Bicycle The Foldable Bicycle is perfect for urban commuters. It can be folded up quickly and easily, allowing you to store it in a small space, like under your desk or in a closet. It’s also lightweight, making it effortless to carry when needed. Smart Garden If you have a passion for gardening but lack space or time, the Smart Garden is for you. It automatically waters your plants and provides the right amount of light. You can control it through a mobile app, even when you’re not at home. 21. What is special about the Self-Cleaning Water Bottle ? A. It can clean itself with UV light. B. It’s made of special materials. C. It has a beautiful design. D. It’s very easy to carry. 22. What is the Foldable Bicycle suitable for according to the passage ? A. Long-distance travel. B. Mountain climbing. C. Urban commuting. D. Professional races. 23. What can you do with the Smart Garden when you’re not at home ? A. Connect it to other gardens. B. Control it through a mobile app. C. Water the plants by yourself. D. Take it with you. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四项年度创新发明。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Self-Cleaning Water Bottle中“It uses UV light technology to kill bacteria and keep the water inside pure and safe. You simply press a button, and within minutes, the bottle is sanitized.(它使用紫外线技术杀死细菌，保持水的纯净和安全。你只需按下一个按钮，几分钟内，瓶子就被消毒了。)”可知，自动清洁水瓶的特别之处是它可以用紫外线自行清洗。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Foldable Bicycle中“The Foldable Bicycle is perfect for urban commuters.(这种可折叠自行车非常适合城市通勤者。)”可知，可折叠自行车适合城市通勤。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Smart Garden中“You can control it through a mobile app, even when you’re not at home.(你可以通过手机应用程序控制它，即使你不在家。)”可知，当你不在家的时候，你可以通过手机应用程序控制Smart Garden。故选B项。 B It was the dead of winter when Dad told me that he found a delicate small bag in the snow on his way out of a doctor’s appointment. “It was filled with seeds, so I planted them in pots in the living room window that gets such great light.” Dad was excited to have a planting project in the winter. He missed tending his garden plot, which was the size of a small farm. I now lived out of state, but Dad reported in his daily phone calls, “These plants seem to double in size overnight. It’s only been a few weeks, and they are almost touching the ceiling.” Since Dad had green fingers, I wasn’t surprised about that. I couldn’t imagine what plant would do so well. I knew photos would not come soon because Dad had to use up the film in his camera and then developed the pictures. During one call, Dad said, “Today at work, one of my co-workers was wearing a T-shirt with a screen-printed picture of the same leaf as my mysterious houseplants. I told him that I had those same herbs, which were growing like weeds, and I had to get rid of them.” Dad continued, “He eagerly took them off my hands, and now I can see out the window again.” This awakened my curiosity, and I decided to do some research. In those days, that meant going to the library’s reference section. I did some reading and photocopied some articles. I mailed them to my father. Dad called, “I just couldn’t believe what I read in the papers you sent. Those pictures are exactly what my plants looked like. No wonder my co-worker was so willing to take them.” We both laughed till we cried when we realized my father had just raised a harvest of precious Chinese herbs used to ease pain. 24. Why did Dad plant the seeds? A. Because it was the doctor’s advice. B. Because he had a small farm at home. C. Because it satisfied his eagerness for gardening. D. Because the seeds would bring him rich rewards. 25. What does the underlined word “that” mean in paragraph 2? A. Dad’s gardening talents. B. The herbs’ growing quickly. C. Dad’s efforts to tend the seeds. D. A planting project in the winter. 26. What can be inferred about the co-worker? A. He had little interest in the plants. B. He recognized the value of the plants. C. He desired to learn from the author’s dad. D. He wanted to show his knowledge about plants. 27. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Seed catcher B. Window scenery C. Helpful co-worker D. Innocent gardener 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者父亲种植一些无名种子并长大后把它们当成杂草，后来才知道它们是珍贵的中药。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Dad was excited to have a planting project in the winter. He missed tending his garden plot, which was the size of a small farm.(爸爸很高兴在冬天有一个种植项目。他错过了照料他的花园，那有一个小农场那么大。)”可知，这些种子这满足了他冬天对园艺的渴望。故选C项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第二段“‘These plants seem to double in size overnight. It’s only been a few weeks, and they are almost touching the ceiling.’ Since Dad had green fingers, I wasn’t surprised about that. (‘这些植物一夜之间似乎变大了一倍。这才几周，他们就快到天花板了’。既然爸爸是园艺能手，我对此并不感到惊讶。)”可知，that应指代植物快速生长这件事情。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“We both laughed till we cried when we realized my father had just raised a harvest of precious Chinese herbs used to ease pain.(当我们意识到我父亲刚刚收获了一批用来止痛的珍贵中草药时，我们都笑到哭了。)”以及倒数第二段“No wonder my co-worker was so willing to take them.(难怪我的同事这么愿意接受它们。)”可知，父亲同事认识到这些植物的价值。故选B项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章最后一段“We both laughed till we cried when we realized my father had just raised a harvest of precious Chinese herbs used to ease pain.(当我们意识到我父亲刚刚收获了一批用来止痛的珍贵中草药时，我们都笑到哭了。)”以及前文可知，文章主要讲述作者父亲种植一些无名种子并长大后把它们当成杂草，后来才知道它们是珍贵的中药。所以D项Innocent gardener(无知的园丁)符合语境。故选D项。 C Climate change, global warming, the greenhouse effect… these days nobody denies that there is something strange and worrying happening to the atmosphere. Scientists are puzzled by the rise in carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. They are also afraid that the world may be a short way from what they consider as uncontrolled global warming. At Mauna Loa Observatory in Hawaii, meteorologists (气象专家) have been carefully monitoring (监测) the amount of carbon dioxide in the Earth’s atmosphere for the past 50 years. Until recently, there has been a gradual increase of around 1. 5 parts per million(ppm). In 2013 the figure rose to 2. 08 ppm and in the following year they recorded an increase of 2. 54 ppm. Climate analysts feel that it is too soon to draw conclusions about the phenomenon although the public are concerned that the carbon dioxide emissions are getting out of control. Jason Samenow, the chief meteorologist in the American National Weather Service, thinks that people might have only a few years to find a solution to the problem instead of having decades. He believes that the Earth’s natural systems for absorbing the gas are breaking down, resulting in the uncontrolled greenhouse effect. He insists that something could happen if the Earth’s temperatures rose to such a degree that it was unable to contain the heat. However, one interesting aspect of this climate change is that it is not happening in a uniform way around the world. Carbon dioxide levels in the South Pole are obviously lower. This suggests that something has happened in the northern hemisphere (半球) that set off the rise. Forest fires in North America might hold the answer to the puzzle, along with very hot summers in Europe. The 2014 heat wave was certainly out of the ordinary. Statistics claim that more than 30, 000 people lost their lives as a direct result of the high temperatures. Scientists are being cautious in their interpretations. Most feel that it is too soon to say that a new trend has been set. All agree that the phenomenon needs to be closely observed. 28. According to Paragraph 1, what confuses scientists? A. Uncontrolled global warming. B. Something strange and worrying in life. C. The effects of climate change on everybody. D. The increase in carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. 29. From the changing amount of the carbon dioxide in the recent 50 years, we can learn that ________. A. Every year the changes of the carbon dioxide is the same. B. It is too soon to conclude global warming is now out of control. C. Our world may be soon faced with uncontrolled global warming. D. The amount of the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is increasing sharply. 30. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Hot summers in Europe. B. Forest fires in North America. C. Low temperatures in the South Pole. D. North and South differences in climate change. 31. How will scientists deal with the high temperatures? A. By setting a new trend soon. B. By giving a solution directly. C. By observing the phenomenon closely. D. By experiencing high temperatures personally. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家们对气候变暖问题以及空气中二氧化碳的上升问题的担忧。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Scientists are puzzled by the rise in carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.(科学家们对大气中二氧化碳的增加感到困惑。)”可知，大气中二氧化碳的增加让科学家感到困惑。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Climate analysts feel that it is too soon to draw conclusions about the phenomenon although the public are concerned that the carbon dioxide emissions are getting out of control.(气候分析人士认为，尽管公众担心二氧化碳排放正在失控，但对这一现象下结论还为时过早。)”可知，从近50年来二氧化碳含量的变化，我们可以得知现在下结论说全球变暖已经失控还为时过早。故选B项。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“However, one interesting aspect of this climate change is that it is not happening in a uniform way around the world. Carbon dioxide levels in the South Pole are obviously lower. This suggests that something has happened in the northern hemisphere(半球) that set off the rise. Forest fires in North America might hold the answer to the puzzle, along with very hot summers in Europe.(然而，这种气候变化的一个有趣的方面是，它并不是以一种统一的方式在世界各地发生的。南极的二氧化碳含量明显较低。这表明，北半球发生了一些事情，引发了海平面上升。北美的森林大火，以及欧洲非常炎热的夏季，可能是这个谜团的答案。)”可知，第四段主要讲了气候变化的南北差异。故选D项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Most feel that it is too soon to say that a new trend has been set. All agree that the phenomenon needs to be closely observed.(大多数人认为，现在说一种新趋势已经形成还为时过早。所有人都认为这一现象需要密切观察。)”可知，科学家们将通过仔细观察应对高温现象。故选C项。 D China’s space medicine experts have started planning to set up a “space hospital” to serve astronauts, according to Du Jichen, a leading scientist and president of the Aerospace Center Hospital in Beijing. “We are carrying out extensive research, experiments and tests on the ground to advance the first work on a space hospital that can be fixed inside a manned spacecraft like our space station. The purpose of this project is that it will enable our space explorers to travel deeper and stay healthy during their journey,” said Du. “The research, design and construction of such a space-based clinic will also help to lead the development of our country’s medical technology and hardware, thus promoting the entire medical and healthcare sectors,” Du said. Chinese space medicine experts have been discussing a sustainable approach to keep astronauts fit and treat possible health conditions in lengthy spaceflights. “A mainstream idea is that we can place a small ‘medical complex’ inside the space station or other spacecraft that can meet the basic needs of diagnosis and treatment,” the scientist said. Du said that with the medical facility, astronauts will be able to use self-examination instruments to make a diagnosis if they do not feel well, and then can take timely medical measures. Currently, medical support for astronauts mostly relies on doctors on the ground. The biggest challenge in this program is that engineers must figure out how to pack medical devices into a very limited space, Du said, adding that they need to upgrade current technologies and use interdisciplinary (跨学科) teamwork to achieve this goal. Medical scientists and engineers have conducted a great deal of research to prepare Chinese astronauts for the missions, Du said. They have focused on the impact on astronauts’ health during long-term space missions, as well as investigating how the special environment inside the space station, especially its weightlessness, will affect astronauts’ health, particularly their cerebral functions. 32. What does the “space hospital” aim to do? A. Train astronauts in space. B. Keep astronauts healthy in space. C. Ensure the safety of space explorers. D. Help to carry out more experiments. 33. What can be inferred from the text? A. The space hospital will improve astronauts’ medical conditions. B. The medical & healthcare system needs to be updated. C. Long flights never cause health problems for astronauts. D. Astronauts can get timely medical treatments. 34. What is the hardest for the project “space hospital”? A. How to examine and treat astronauts. B. How to advance medical technologies. C. How to combine many subjects together. D. How to fit medical equipment to a limited space. 35. Which may affect astronauts’ health from the last paragraph? A. Spacecrafts. B. Doctors. C. Weightlessness. D. Spaceflights. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的太空医学专家已经开始计划建立一个“太空医院”，为宇航员提供服务。这一项目旨在保持宇航员在太空中的健康，还指出了项目存在的挑战。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The purpose of this project is that it will enable our space explorers to travel deeper and stay healthy during their journey(这个项目的目的是使我们的太空探险者能够深入太空并在旅途中保持健康)”可知，“太空医院”的目的是保持宇航员在太空中的健康。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Du said that with the medical facility, astronauts will be able to use self-examination instruments to make a diagnosis if they do not feel well, and then can take timely medical measures. Currently, medical support for astronauts mostly relies on doctors on the ground.(杜说，有了医疗设施，宇航员将能够使用自检仪器进行诊断，如果他们感觉不舒服，然后可以及时采取医疗措施。目前，对宇航员的医疗支持主要依赖于地面医生)”可推知，太空医院将改善宇航员的医疗条件。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The biggest challenge in this program is that engineers must figure out how to pack medical devices into a very limited space, Du said, adding that they need to upgrade current technologies and use interdisciplinary (跨学科) teamwork to achieve this goal.(杜说，这个项目最大的挑战是工程师必须弄清楚如何将医疗设备打包到一个非常有限的空间里，并补充说他们需要升级现有的技术，并利用跨学科的团队合作来实现这一目标)”可知，“太空医院”项目最困难的是如何在有限的空间内安装医疗设备。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“They have focused on the impact on astronauts’ health during long-term space missions, as well as investigating how the special environment inside the space station, especially its weightlessness, will affect astronauts’ health, particularly their cerebral functions.(他们专注于长期太空任务对宇航员健康的影响，以及调查空间站内的特殊环境，特别是失重环境，将如何影响宇航员的健康，特别是他们的大脑功能)”可知，失重状态会影响宇航员的健康。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Scheduling your day is an important part of being productive. Instead of jumping from task to task on any given day, try grouping all the similar ones together and parking them on a specific day. By putting similar tasks together on the same day, you’ll stay in that “zone” longer, focusing only on what needs to be done in it. ____36____, you’ll stay focused on the central theme of the day’s work as you move from task to task. How do you divide up themed days for productivity? First, start by thinking about why you want to do what you’re doing. ____37____. You don’t just want to clean your house because you have to, but because you want a safe, comfortable space. You don’t just want to finish your big project at work because it was assigned (分配) to you, but because you want to grow in your career, stay employed, or get a promotion. Set these intentions so you feel like you have something to work towards. ____38____. You could also theme your days by project. Instead of devoting time every day to multiple projects, consider assigning each project its own specific day of the week for work. ____39____, while one that requires you to focus on marketing, communications, sales, or whatever else should be on another. Try setting each day’s theme as an all-day event on whatever calendar software you use. ____40____. Just knowing your Thursdays are for client meetings, for instance, relieves you of the anxiety of deciding what to prioritize that day or when to schedule those meetings. It removes decision tiredness and keeps you on-task without you having to think too hard about what activity should go in which period during your busy week. A. And that’s where the daily themes come in B. Adding a “why” to your to-do list is valuable C. But there’s more to time management than that theme D. If all the things you have to do have something in common E. Although you focus on similar tasks over the course of one day F. So a project that requires a big focus on management should take up a whole day G. This way, you’ll have a reminder at the top of the page about what to focus on each day 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过设定每日主题来提高效率。 【36题详解】 根据下文“you’ll stay focused on the central theme of the day’s work as you move from task to task.(当你从一个任务转到另一个任务时，你会专注于当天工作的中心主题。)”可知，空处应描述某种条件或情境，使得人们能够专注于当天工作的中心主题。选项D“If all the things you have to do have something in common.(如果你必须做的所有事情都有一些共同之处。)”描述了这种条件，即所有任务都有共同之处，符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据上文“First, start by thinking about why you want to do what you’re doing.(首先，开始思考你为什么想做你正在做的事。)”可知，空处应进一步阐述为任务设定目的的重要性或价值。选项B“Adding a “why” to your to-do list is valuable.(给你的待办事项清单加上一个“为什么”是很有价值的。)”直接回应了上文，强调了为任务设定目的的价值，符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Set these intentions so you feel like you have something to work towards.(设定这些意图，这样你就会觉得有目标可循。)”可知，空处应引出下文关于每日主题的内容。选项A“And that’s where the daily themes come in.(这就是每日主题的用武之地。)”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Instead of devoting time every day to multiple projects, consider assigning each project its own specific day of the week for work.(与其每天花时间在多个项目上，不如考虑为每个项目分配一周中的特定一天来工作。)”可知，空处应进一步阐述如何按项目划分主题日。选项F“So a project that requires a big focus on management should take up a whole day.(因此，一个需要高度关注管理的项目应该占用一整天的时间。)”具体说明了如何按项目的重要性或需求来分配时间，符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Try setting each day’s theme as an all-day event on whatever calendar software you use.(试着在你使用的任何日历软件上将每天的主题设置为全天事件。)”可知，空处应描述这种做法的好处或效果。选项G“This way, you’ll have a reminder at the top of the page about what to focus on each day.(这样，你就可以在页面顶部看到一个提醒，告诉你每天应该关注什么。)”直接说明了将每天主题设置为全天事件的好处，即提供每日关注点的提醒，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Late one night in July 2020 in Reykjavik, Halli was wandering around the city’s main street with his wife and two kids. During their walk, his three-year-old son was ____41____ and wanted a drink from the corner store. But Halli soon discovered he couldn’t help with the ____42____ request: A 20-centimeter step ____43____ his access to the store. The barrier was all too ____44____. Born with muscular dystrophy (肌肉萎缩), which causes progressive ____45____ and loss of muscle, Halli, now 46, has been using a wheelchair since he was 25. As he ____46____ his wife and children outside the shop, he recalls, “I thought about how strange it is that we always ____47____ families in this way.” Living all over the world as a creative director and digital designer, Halli had ____48____ first-hand how different cities consider and plan for accessibility, from ramps (坡道) and sidewalks to public transportation. He decided to start with a project to make Iceland wheelchair ____49____. Ramp Up Reykjavik launched as a non-profit in 2021 with a ____50____ to build 100 ramps within one year. Unlike temporary solutions in other cities, these ramps are ____51____ structures that match the beauty of buildings. With the help of government funding and other sponsors, the Ramp Up team finished ahead of schedule and has ____52____ its scope to all of Iceland. In three short years, Halli has become a ____53____ in his hometown. Halli is proud that Ramp Up has ____54____ others to act. “Equal access to society is ____55____ not something that is a reality yet,” says Halli. But as he’s learned, change starts with just one person. 41. A. anxious B. thirsty C. exhausted D. hungry 42. A. special B. funny C. simple D. childish 43. A. replaced with B. ruined for C. supported by D. blocked out 44. A. surprising B. familiar C. unique D. complex 45. A. weakness B. depression C. strength D. trouble 46. A. waited for B. listened to C. worried about D. searched for 47. A. reject B. protect C. separate D. connect 48. A. ignored B. recorded C. questioned D. witnessed 49. A. accessible B. attractive C. effective D. practical 50. A. treatment B. limitation C. goal D. rule 51. A. convenient B. permanent C. formal D. useful 52. A. broadened B. hidden C. narrowed D. deepened 53. A. master B. legend C. success D. expert 54. A. prevented B. persuaded C. forced D. motivated 55. A. fortunately B. definitely C. eventually D. regularly 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了患肌肉萎缩症的Halli在散步时因轮椅无法越过商店前的小台阶而被迫与家人分开。这一经历促使他采取行动，于2021年创立了非营利组织Ramp Up Reykjavik。Halli的努力不仅改善了残疾人的生活，也激发了更多人参与推动社会平等。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他们散步时，他三岁的儿子口渴了并且想去街角商店喝点东西。A. anxious焦虑的；B. thirsty口渴的；C. exhausted精疲力尽的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据下文“and wanted a drink from the corner store”可知，他三岁的儿子想去商店喝点东西，由此可知，他口渴了。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是Halli很快发现他无法帮助完成这个简单的请求：一个20厘米高的台阶阻挡了他进入商店的路。A. special特殊的；B. funny滑稽的；C. simple简单的；D. childish幼稚的，孩子气的。根据上文“his three-year-old son was  ___1___  and wanted a drink from the corner store”以及常识可知，孩子只是想要去商店喝点东西，这是一个简单的请求。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是Halli很快发现他无法帮助完成这个简单的请求：一个20厘米高的台阶阻挡了他进入商店的路。A. replaced with用……替换；B. ruined for 因……而毁坏；C. supported by由……支持；D. blocked out挡住。根据下文“As he  ___6___ his wife and children outside the shop,”可知，Halli坐轮椅，台阶阻挡了他进入商店，只能等在外边。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个障碍太熟悉了。A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. unique独特的；D. complex复杂的。根据下文“Halli, now 46, has been using a wheelchair since he was 25”以及““I thought about how strange it is that we always ____7____ families in this way.””可知，Halli使用轮椅很多年，这种情况发生过很多次，所以此处表示这种障碍对他而言很熟悉。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现年46岁的Halli出生时患有肌肉萎缩症，这种疾病会导致渐进性虚弱和肌肉衰弱，他从25岁起就一直在使用轮椅。A. weakness虚弱，衰弱；B. depression抑郁；C. strength力量，强度；D. trouble麻烦。根据上文“Born with muscular dystrophy (肌肉萎缩), which causes progressive”可知，Halli患有肌肉萎缩症，这会导致肌肉无力和逐渐衰弱。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他在店外等待妻子和孩子时，他回忆道：“我想，我们总是以这种方式和家人分开，这是多么奇怪。”A. waited for等待；B. listened to听；C. worried about担心；D. searched for寻找。根据上文“A 20-centimeter step ___3___ his access to the store.”可知，Halli无法进入商店，所以他只能在店外等待妻子和孩子。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他在店外等待妻子和孩子时，他回忆道：“我想，我们总是以这种方式和家人分开，这是多么奇怪。”A. reject拒绝；B. protect保护；C. separate分离，分开；D. connect连接。根据上文“A 20-centimeter step ___3___ his access to the store.”以及“As he ___6___ his wife and children outside the shop,”可知，Halli在店外等待妻子和孩子，所以此处表示把家庭成员分开。故选C。 【48题详解】 查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名创意总监和数字设计师，Halli在世界各地生活过，目睹不同城市如何考虑和规划无障碍设施的情况，从坡道、人行道到公共交通工具。A. ignored忽视；B. recorded记录；C. questioned质疑；D. witnessed目睹。根据上文“Living all over the world as a creative director and digital designer”以及下文“first-hand how different cities consider and plan for accessibility, from ramps (坡道) and sidewalks to public transportation.”可知，Halli在世界各地生活过，所以此处表示他目睹了不同的城市对无障碍设施的处理方式。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他决定从一个让冰岛轮椅无障碍的项目开始。A. accessible可到达的，可进入的，可使用的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. effective有效的；D. practical实用的。根据下文“Ramp Up Reykjavik launched as a non-profit in 2021 with a ___10___ to build 100 ramps within 1 year.”可知，此处表示他开始一个项目，让轮椅可到达冰岛的任何地方。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ramp Up Reykjavik在2021年作为一个非营利组织启动，其目标是在一年内建造100个坡道。A. treatment治疗；B. limitation限制；C. goal目标；D. rule规则。根据下文“to build 100 ramps within 1 year”可知，此处阐述了这个非营利组织的目标。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与其它城市临时解决方案不同，这些坡道是与建筑之美相匹配的长久性结构。A. convenient方便的；B. permanent永久的，长久的；C. formal正式的；D. useful有用的。根据上文“Unlike temporary solutions in other cities”可知，与其它城市的临时解决方案相比较，这些坡道是可以长久使用的。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在政府资金和其他赞助者的帮助下，Ramp Up团队提前完成了任务，并将其范围扩大到了整个冰岛。A. broadened扩大，扩宽；B. hidden隐藏；C. narrowed缩小；D. deepened(使)加深。根据上文“to build 100 ramps within one year”、“the Ramp Up team finished ahead of schedule”以及下文“its scope to all of Iceland”可知，此处表示提前完成一年的任务目标之后，团队扩大了项目的范围，扩大到整个冰岛。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：短短三年时间，Halli在他的家乡已经成为一个传奇。A. master大师；B. legend传奇，（尤指某领域中的）传奇人物；C. success成功的人（或事物）；D. expert专家。根据上文“Ramp Up Reykjavik launched as a non-profit in 2021 with a ___10___ to build 100 ramps within 1 year. Unlike temporary solutions in other cities, these ramps are ___11___ structures that match the beauty of buildings.”可知，Halli作为一个需要轮椅代步的肌肉萎缩症患者，在改善无障碍环境方面取得了显著成就，在家乡成为传奇人物，填legend，强调影响力。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Halli很自豪，Ramp Up团队激励其他人采取行动。A. prevented阻止；B. persuaded说服；C. forced强迫；D. motivated激励。根据下文“But as he’s learned, change starts with just one person.”可推知，此处表示这一项目激励其他人也采取行动。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Halli说：“平等的社会获取权确实还不是现实”。A. fortunately幸运地；B. definitely当然，确实；C. eventually最终；D. regularly经常地。根据下文“not something that is a reality yet”以及“But as he’s learned, change starts with just one person”的转折可知，前文指社会平等使用权确实还未实现，definitely在此处用以明确强调这一现状的客观性，与后文“但改变始于个人”形成转折，突出当前问题与未来可能性的对比。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The grand opening of the 9th Paris Chinese Opera Festival took place on November 6th at the Guimet National Asian Arts Museum Theater in Paris. Jamel Oubéchou, ____56____ (represent) the Guimet Museum, welcomed the guests and announced that in celebration of the 60th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and France and the China-France Year of Culture and Tourism, the museum has appointed 2024 ____57____ (be) the “Year of China” and organized a series of Chinese cultural activities ____58____ have drawn significant attention. The Paris Chinese Cultural Center, a close partner of the Guimet Museum, was honored to host the ____59____ (eager) expected 9th Paris Chinese Opera Festival at the museum. Pierre Wurtz, ____60____ French chairman of the Organizing Committee of the 9th Paris Chinese Opera Festival, said in his speech that the Paris Chinese Cultural Center launched the biennial (两年一度的) Chinese Opera Festival in 2003 to introduce traditional Chinese opera arts to French audiences. Chinese traditional opera ____61____ (refer) to as the “Chinese opera” in France and serves as a window for Western audiences to understand the essence of Chinese culture. The ____62____ (revive) of the Chinese Opera Festival after a six-year break-off, in collaboration with the Chinese Opera Academy, at the Guimet Museum in 2024, symbolizes a significant gift ____63____ memory of the 60th anniversary of China-France diplomatic relations. Ambassador Lu Shaye highlighted the significance of cultural exchange between China and France, the role of cultural events ____64____ (stress) such as the Chinese Opera Festival in bringing the two nations closer together. The festival has become a must-attend event for Chinese opera enthusiasts and _____65_____ (receive) positive feedback, contributing to the cultural ties between the two countries. 【答案】56. representing 57. to be 58. which##that 59. eagerly 60 the 61. is referred 62. revival 63. in 64. stressed 65. has received 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。第九届巴黎中国戏曲节于11月6日在吉美国立亚洲艺术博物馆剧院盛大开幕，该活动由中国文化中心与吉美博物馆等联合举办，旨在庆祝中法建交60周年及中法文化旅游年，促进了中法文化交流。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Jamel Oubéchou代表吉美博物馆欢迎嘉宾，并宣布为庆祝中法建交60周年及中法文化旅游年，博物馆将2024年定为“中国年”，并组织了一系列备受关注的中国文化活动。句中已有谓语动词welcomed和announced，represent在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Jamel Oubéchou构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填representing。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。结合句意表示“指定某物/某人为……”短语为appoint sth./sb. to be。故填to be。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。设空处限制性引导定语从句，修饰先行词activities，先行词从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：作为吉美博物馆的亲密合作伙伴，巴黎中国文化中心很荣幸能在博物馆举办备受期待的第九届巴黎中国戏曲节。修饰后文形容词expected应用副词eagerly，作状语。故填eagerly。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：第九届巴黎中国戏曲节组委会法方主席Pierre Wurtz在讲话中表示，巴黎中国文化中心于2003年发起了两年一度的中国戏曲节，旨在向法国观众介绍中国传统戏曲艺术。此处表示特指第九届巴黎中国戏曲节组委会法方主席，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【61题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：中国传统戏曲在法国被称为“中国戏曲”，是西方观众了解中国文化精髓的窗口。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为Chinese traditional opera，谓语用单数。故填is referred。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：2024年，第九届巴黎中国戏曲节与中国戏曲学院合作，在吉美博物馆恢复举办，这象征着为纪念中法建交60周年而献上的一份厚礼。此处作主语，表示“恢复”应用名词revival，不可数。故填revival。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。结合句意表示“为纪念……”短语为in memory of。故填in。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：卢沙野大使强调了中法文化交流的重要性，以及诸如中国戏曲节等受到重视的文化活动在拉近两国距离方面所起的作用。句中highlighted为谓语动词，stress在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语events构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填stressed。 【65题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：该节日已成为中国戏曲爱好者必看的活动，并收到了积极的反馈，为两国文化关系做出了贡献。根据上文has become可知为现在完成时，主语为festival，助动词用has，此处构成现在完成时的并列结构。故填has received。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，学校图书馆因业务拓展需要，现面向全校学生招聘志愿者图书管理员。请你以学生会的名义写一则招聘启事，内容包括： 1.岗位要求; 2志愿者福利; 3.应聘方式等。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Volunteer Librarian Recruitment _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Volunteer Librarian Recruitment The school library is now exploring volunteer librarians. The ideal candidates should have a strong sense of responsibility, be detail-centered and possess good communication skills. A love for literature and knowledge is a must. Basic computer operation skills and a certain level of English proficiency will be an advantage. Volunteers will be rewarded with free participation in library workshops and lectures, extended borrowing periods, and a cozy reading corner reserved only for them. Moreover, they can build up community service hours and get a certificate of honor. To apply, please send your resume and a short self-introduction to thestudentsunion @ school.com by November 20th. We look forward to your joining and growing with us in the world of books. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生以学生会的名义写一则招聘启事，现面向全校学生招聘志愿者图书管理员。 【详解】1.词汇积累 应该：should→be supposed to 技巧：skill→technique 热爱：love→passion 舒适的：cozy→comfortable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The school library is now exploring volunteer librarians. 拓展句：The school library is now exploring volunteer librarians, whose work is meaningful. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Volunteers will be rewarded with free participation in library workshops and lectures, extended borrowing periods, and a cozy reading corner reserved only for them.（运用了过去分词作后置定语） [高分句型2] To apply, please send your resume and a short self-introduction to thestudentsunion @ school.com by November 20th.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I never thought I had any natural talent when it came to music. Throughout my childhood, the fascinating world of music seemed like an impossible dream for me. I just showed no interest in singing songs or playing an instrument. However, my parents had a different plan for me. They insisted that I learn to play the piano when I was just six years old. Wanting to be a good daughter, I agreed to their wishes, even though deep down, I had no real interest in it. Never did I know that this decision would lead to an unexpected journey of self-discovery. My piano teacher, Mrs. Johnson, was a kind and observant woman. She had a way of reading her students’ minds and understanding their true feelings. It didn’t take long for her to realize that my heart wasn’t fully absorbed in playing the piano. However, she continued to teach me patiently, hoping to stir a spark (火花) within me. After about six months of lessons, Mrs. Johnson approached me with an unexpected request. She asked me to perform at the year-end concert she had organized for her students. I was surprised and terrified at the same time. The thought of playing in front of an audience was challenging, considering my lack of passion for the instrument. Nevertheless, I couldn’t refuse my teacher’s request, so I could only agree. Given my limited experience, I decided to choose a fairly simple composition for the concert. In order to perform well, I practiced the same composition for an hour a day for the next two months, perfecting the notes (音符) and the rhythm. I wanted to ensure that, in spite of my doubts, I would at least be able to give a decent (体面的) performance. 注意： 1. 续写词数应150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The day of the concert arrived, and I woke up with a mixture of excitement and nervousness. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To my surprise, the music flowed smoothly from my fingertips. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The day of the concert arrived, and I woke up with a mixture of excitement and nervousness. As I sat in the dressing room, waiting for my turn to perform, I couldn’t shake off the feeling of uncertainty that lingered in the back of my mind. What if I made a mistake and embarrassed myself in front of everyone? As the previous performer finished and the sound of applause echoed through the concert hall, Mrs. Johnson approached me with an encouraging smile. “You’ve worked hard for this moment,” she said softly. “Just go out there and let the music speak for you.” Her words resonated with me, and I took a deep breath, stepping onto the stage. To my surprise, the music flowed smoothly from my fingertips. As I played the first few notes, a sense of confidence began to wash over me. It was as if I had unlocked a hidden talent within myself that I never knew existed. The melody danced through the air, and every keystroke became an expression of my emotions. I felt a connection between the piano and myself, as if we were communicating through the language of music. Mrs. Johnson watched from the side with a proud smile. In that moment, I realized that talent is not something innate, but something that can be nurtured and discovered through passion and perseverance. 【解析】 【导语】本文以时间为线索展开，主要讲述了作者觉得自己没有音乐方面的天赋，但出于父母的要求，同意了学习钢琴，结果有了一段意想不到的自我发现之旅。钢琴老师Johnson夫人很快发现作者没有把心思集中在钢琴上，但仍然耐心地教导作者，希望激发出作者内心的火花。大约六个月后，Johnson夫人邀请作者参加年终音乐会表演，虽然作者觉得这是一个挑战，但仍然同意了参加表演。在接下来的两个月里，作者反复练习一首简单的曲子，以确保自己能有一个像样的表现。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“音乐会的日子到了，我醒来时既兴奋又紧张”可知，第一段可描写作者在表演前的心理活动，以及Johnson夫人给予作者鼓励，作者走上舞台开始表演。 ②由第二段首句内容“令我惊讶的是，音乐从我的指尖流畅地流淌而出”可知，第二段可描写作者很好地弹奏出这首曲子，以及作者意识到天赋是可以培养出来的。 2. 续写线索：音乐会来临——心理活动——鼓励——音乐流淌而出——精彩的弹奏——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①逗留：linger/stay ②靠近：approach/come to/go toward ③打开：unlock/open ④交流：communicate/talk ⑤意识到：realize/recognize ⑥培养：nurture/cultivate/foster 情绪类 ①犹疑：uncertainty/doubt ②鼓舞人心的：encouraging/inspiring 【点睛】【高分句型1】As I sat in the dressing room, waiting for my turn to perform, I couldn’t shake off the feeling of uncertainty that lingered in the back of my mind. (运用as引导时间状语从句、现在分词短语作状语以及that引导限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】It was as if I had unlocked a hidden talent within myself that I never knew existed. (运用as if引导表语从句以及that引导限制性定语从句) 【高分句型3】In that moment, I realized that talent is not something innate, but something that can be nurtured and discovered through passion and perseverance. (第一个that引导宾语从句、第二个that引导限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Would you like a cup of tea? Yes, thanks. And please put some sugar in IT. Where did you put the shoulder? Isn't IT in the coward overhead? Mary, the blacks just called to invite us over for dinner. How are we getting there? Maria needs the car to go to the city library. We can take a number six bus. Or do you want to ride a bicycle? That out of the question, it's thirty miles away. I don't think . I can make IT. We haven't got any plans this weekend. How about we start with a walk around the lake, then have a barbecue? I still feel in the mood for making some homemade desserts maybe next time. I've decided to follow the workout routine recommended by a friend. I want to look smart and slim in a summer. dress good. I'm also longing to create healthy and baLanced meals to keep a good figure. You are in good shape for a man of your age. A mark, do you happen to know where Laura is? I haven't seen her for one week. SHE took a short leave of absence to attend to personal business. Okay, please let me know when he comes back. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What's this art work? Cob. oh, it's named apples and oranges by a local artist, George bridwell. I really like the color he used. Yes, its vivid colors grabs my attention. I especially love the way he captured the lake reflected on the apples. IT looks so realistic. absolutely. I can almost imagine the sweet taste of the fruits. The artist really knows how to bring out the details. Do you know if the artist is around? I'd love to ask him about his inspiration for this piece. I'm not sure, but let's ask the gallery staff. They might be able to point us in the right direction. You can find them in a street gallery. Hey, there is a pressure. Maybe we can get . something from IT. What's this art work? cold? Oh, it's named apples and oranges by a local artist, George bridwell. I really like the colors he used. Yes, its vivid colors grabs my attention. I am especially love the way he captured the lake, reflected on the apples looks so realistic. absolutely. I can almost imagine the sweet taste of the fruits. The artist really knows how to bring out the details. Do you know if the artist is around? I'd love to ask him about his inspiration for this piece. i'm not sure. But let's ask the gallery staff. They might be able to point us in the right direction. You can find them in a street gallery. Hey, here is a brochure. Maybe we can get something . from IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。We're halfway up the peak, and we are supposed to arrive at the top. Before done, let me check my backpack. Ah here, IT is a download for you. What put on a downgrade in summer? You must be crazy. Listen, Frank went blue last year when we went backpacking in the tea on range. If he hadn't come with me, he would have frozen to death. That sounds incredible, but it's true. The temperature will drop to about five degree sales in the evening in the mountains, even, even in summer. Oh, I didn't know that before. Okay, i'd Better follow your advice. I don't want a cold to ruin my trip in that I have no cold medicine in hand. Look, this will be a perfect walking stick for me. I found IT at the foot of the mountain. good. Let's move on. We're half up the peak, and we are supposed to arrive at the top. Before done, let me check my backpack here. IT is a dog coat for you. What put on a downgrade in summer? You must be crazy. Listen, Frank went blue last year when we went backpacking in the tea on range. If he hadn't come with me, he would have frozen to death. That sounds incredible, but it's true. The temperature will drop to about five degree southeast in the evening, in the mountains, even in summer. Oh, I didn't know that before. Okay, i'd Better follow your advice. I don't want a cold to ruin my trip in that I have no cold medicine in hand. Look, this will be a perfect walking stick for me. I found IT at the foot of the mountain. good. Let's move on. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Did you ever go to a summer cap? yeah. My parents always registered for interesting summer camps that I could do when I was still in school. I could go out in nature and try different things from different camps, like an arts camp and a wilderness camp. One of the most impressive camps was a sAiling camp, which became the only one I signed up for again in twenty twenty. We would put down a big plastic sheet and run water down IT, and then we would slide down the hill. That was so exciting. That's a really cool summer experience. I lost interest in summer camps. Instead, I had a couple of summer jobs one year. I think I was seventeen or eighteen, and I worked in a hospital . that does not sound like a typical summer activity. Don't you think you're still too Young to do that? Yes, but my mom knew that her college friend needed some assistance in the hospital. Did that kind of job make you decide that you wanted to pursue medicine? I didn't even think about IT. I just thought, wow, i'm learning pocket money. Did you ever go to a summer cap? yeah. My parents always registered for interesting summer camps that I could do when I was still in school. I could go out in nature and try different things from different camps, like an arts camp and a wilderness camp. One of the most impressive camps was a sAiling camp, which became the only one I signed up for again in twenty twenty. We would put down a big plastic sheet and run water down IT, and then we would slide down the hill. That was so exciting. That's a really cool summer experience. I lost interest in summer camps. Instead, I had a couple of summer jobs one year. I think I was seventeen or eighteen, and I worked in a hospital . that does not sound like a typical summer activity. Don't you think you're still too Young to do that? Yes, but my mom knew that her college friend needed some assistance in the hospital. Did that kind of job make you decide that you wanted to pursue medicine? I didn't even think about IT. I just thought, wow, i'm learning pocket money. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, Stephen. Have you ever imagined your life after retirement? Not yet. There are still twenty years away before I reach my retirement age. That is sixty five years old. One thing is for sure, I attend the university for the agent. incredible. I thought you would choose to go fishing with your friends or play chess with them. I'd say, you know me well, but i've always been expecting to be an all round person, how I wish I not wasted most of my time in playing video games when I was Young, and I would have achieved that goal. Then what will you learn at the university? I plan to sign up for some chAllenging classes, such as a collection phy class in the painting class. IT sounds like you'll be much easier than now. yes. And moreover, if there is a class in new technology, i'll definitely attend IT. I don't want to be left behind by the world . that makes sense. The aging population will grow steadily in the following years. I bet this kind of university will be both a place for learning and a spiritual home for older adults. Same here. Hi, Stephen. Have you ever imagined your life after retirement? Not yet. There are still twenty years away before I reach my retirement stage. That is sixty five years old. One thing is for sure, I attend the university for the agent. incredible. I thought you would choose to go fishing with your friends or play chess with them. I'd say, you know me well, but i've always been expecting to be an all round person, how I wish I had not wasted most of my time in playing video games when I was Young. Else I won't achieve that goal. Then what will you learn at the university? I plan to sign up for some chAllenging classes, such as a collection phy class in the painting class. IT sounds like you'll be much easier than now. yes. And moreover, if there is a class in new technology, i'll definitely attend IT. I don't want to be left behind by the world . that makes sense. The aging population will grow steadily in the following years. I bet this kind of university will be both a place for learning and a spiritual home for older adults. Same here. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello everyone, welcome to british life and language. My name is Linda black. Our class is in room thirteen on the first floor. When you go upstairs, turn left to find the room. We have a class twice a week on monday's and wednesdays. Our class begins at four thirty PM and last ninety minutes. Please arrive on time. okay? If you have any questions or problems or want to talk to me, I have an office hour at six PM. On friday. In office seven b on the second floor, many students had gone to the third floor. So please don't make a mistake. We begin next monday, and november twenty th is the last day. I think that all, oh, one more thing for this course. You need the book here. IT is british life and language level one students book. So please get a copy of the book instead of any photo copies. Thank you. Remember, it's level one students book rather than the teachers'book. I look forward to working with you. See you next monday. Hello everyone, welcome to british life and language. My name is Linda black. Our class is in room thirteen on the first floor. When you go upstairs, turn left to find the room. We have a class twice a week on mondays and wednesdays. Our class begins at four thirty PM and last ninety minutes. Please arrive on time. okay? If you have any questions or problems or want to talk to me, I have an office hour at six PM. On friday. In office seven b on the second floor, many students had gone to the third floor. So please don't make a mistake. We begin next monday and november. Twenty years is the last day. I think that's all. Oh, one more thing for this course. You need the book here. IT is british life and language level one students book, so please get a copy of the book instead of any photo copies. Thank you. Remember, it's level one students book rather than the teacher's book. I look forward to working with you. See you next monday. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。