摘要:
本讲义围绕“Where are you from?”核心主题,系统梳理地点询问与回答(Where are you from? I'm from...)、城市特征描述(如quiet, modern等形容词)等核心知识点,构建“词汇积累(11个核心单词)-短语运用(如in our class)-对话实践(课文情境交流)-语法巩固(be from/come from辨析)”的学习支架。
该资料以真实对话情境提升语言能力,如课文中David对比纽约与本地城市,渗透文化意识;课后练习分层设计(单词、句型、语法填空)附答案,助力学习能力培养。课中可通过角色扮演增强互动,课后学生能自查巩固,有效查漏补缺。
内容正文:
U 3 Where are you from ?
【单词】
1. city 城市 ['sɪtɪ]
2. student 学生 ['stjuːd(ə)nt]
3. quiet 安静的 ['kwaɪət]
4. cheap 便宜的 [tʃiːp]
5. modern 现代化的 ['mɒd(ə)n]
6. noisy 吵闹的 [ˈnɔɪzɪ]
7. wide 宽阔的 [waɪd]
8. crowded 拥挤的 ['kraʊdɪd]
9. comfortable 舒适的 [ˈkʌmftəbl]
10. heavy 拥挤的;大量的 ['hevɪ]
11. slow 慢的;缓慢的 [sləʊ]
【短语】
1. in our class 在我们班
2. in America 在美国
3. in our city 在我们的城市
4. tall and new buildings 高大的新楼
5. wide and crowded streets
宽阔而又拥挤的街道
6. a big and modern school
一个现代化的大学校
7. a large and clean supermarket
一家宽敞而又干净的超市
8. a clean and comfortable hotel
一家干净又舒适的酒店
9. heavy and slow traffic
拥挤而又缓慢的交通
10.
【课文】
Ms White: Children. We have a new student in our class. This is David.
孩子们,我们班来了一个新学生。这是戴维。
Jiamin: Hi, David. Where are you from ?
你好,戴维。你来自哪里呢?
David: I’m from New York City in America. I was born there.
我来自美国纽约。我出生在那里。
Janet: Do you like living in our city ?
你喜欢生活在我们的城市吗?
David: Oh yes. It is small but quiet. The streets are very clean and the people are
nice. Things here are cheap, too.
噢,我喜欢。城市很小但是很安静。街道很干净,人们也友好,这里的东西也很便宜。
Jiamin: What’s New York like ?
纽约是什么样子的?
David: It’s a big and modern city but it’s quite noisy. And everything is very expensive in New York.
它是一个现代化的大城市,但是很吵。在纽约,所有东西都很昂贵。
【重点句子】
1 Children, We have a new student in our class.
孩子们,我们班来了一位新同学。
_____ _____ ________ are there in your school ? 你们学校有多少学生?
2 I’m from New York City in America.
我来自美国纽约。
Do you like _______ in our _____? 你喜欢住在我们的城市吗?
We ______ ______ Guangzhou in China. 我们来自中国广州。
3 Oh yes. It is small but quiet.
哦是的。这个城市小,但是安静。
She is ______ and shy. 她文静而又腼腆。
4 Things here are cheap, too. 这儿的东西也便宜。
Apples _____ ______ today. 今天的苹果便宜。
5 What’s New York like ? It’s a big and modern city but it’s quite noisy.
纽约是个怎样的城市? 它是一座现代化的大城市,但是太嘈杂了。
Lily and her family moved to a big and ______ _____ from the country.
Lily和家人一起从乡下搬到了一座现代化的大城市。
It’s a _____ place here.
这儿真是一个嘈杂的地方。
6 The streets are very wide but always crowded. 街道非常宽敞但是总是拥挤。
Sam has a ______ _______. Sam有一张大嘴。
In summer, this place is ______ with visitors.
夏季的时候,这个地方就会挤满游客。
7 This is a clean and comfortable hotel. 这酒店干净又舒适。
These new shoes are not very ___________. 这双新鞋穿起来不是很舒服。
8 Everything is expensive in New York. 在纽约所有东西都很贵。
9 The traffic in Guangzhou is always heavy and slow around 6 o’clock in the
evening.
广州的交通在晚上6点左右总是又挤又慢。
【语法】
(1) 来自于……:be from = come from
e.g.
I am from China. I come from China.
He is from America. He comes from America.
Are you from Australia ? Do you come from Australia ?
Where is Mike from ? Where does Mike come from ?
【重点考点一】
America 与 American
1>America 中文含义:美国
如: Tony is from America. Tony来自美国。
2>American 中文含义:美国人/美国人的
如:Her mother is American. 她妈妈是美国人。
He is an American writer. 他是一位美国的作家。
【课后练习】
一、单词:
城市_______________ 学生_______________
安静的_______________ 便宜的_______________
现代的_______________ 吵闹的_______________
宽阔的_______________ 拥挤的_______________
舒适的_______________ 拥挤的_______________
缓慢的_______________
二、短语:
在我们班里_______________ 来自_______________
出生_______________ 美国_______________
高大的新楼_______________ 宽阔又拥挤的街道_______________
又大又现代化的学校_______________ 宽敞而又干净的超市_______________
干净而又舒适的宾馆_______________ 拥挤而又缓慢的交通_______________
三、句型翻译:
1. 你从哪里来? 我来自纽约。
______________________________________________
2. 纽约是什么样子的? 它是个现代化的大都市。
______________________________________________
四、根据中文提示,把句子补充完整
Ms White: Children. We have a new _______ in _____ class. This is David.
孩子们,我们班来了一个新同学。这是戴维。
Jiamin: Hi, David. Where _____ you _____ ?
你好,戴维。你来自哪里呢?
David: I’m from New York City _____ __________. I was born there.
我来自美国纽约。我出生在那里。
Janet: Do you like _______ _____ _____ _____?
你喜欢生活在我们的城市吗?
David: Oh yes. It is small but _____. The streets _____ very clean and the people are nice. Things here are ______, too.
噢,我喜欢。城市很小但是很安静。街道很干净,人们很友好,这里的东西也很便宜。
Jiamin: What’s New York _____?
纽约是什么样子的?
David: It’s a big and ______ city but it’s quite _____. And everything _____ very expensive in New York.
它是一个现代化的大城市,但是很吵。在纽约,所有东西都很昂贵。
五、选择最佳的答案填空。
( )1. I _______ born in 2001
A. am B. was C. is
( )2. Everyone _______ nice in the city.
A. is B. are C. am
( )3. Let _______ clean the classroom.
A. we B. us C. is
( )4. In the city there are plenty of _______.
A. park B. cinemas C. zoo
( )5. In the morning the traffic is _______.
A. clean B. wide C. heavy
( )6. This is _______ pencil. _______ is in the pencil case.
A. my; Yours B. mine; Your C. mine; Yours
( )7. —What ______ the country like?
— It is quiet.
A. does B. is C. do
( )8. I don’t like the city, because it is so _______.
A. quiet B. noisy C. cheap
六、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. Mr Yang is ______ (we) teacher. _______ (him) is from Beijing. _______ (his) teachers _______ (our) English.
2. Look, there is a cat. ______ (it) is Lily’s. _______ (it) name is Mimi.
3. Let ______ (I) tell _______ (she) about _______ (he) life at school.
4. This is ______ (they) room. Where is _______ (our) ?
5. Don’t use the ruler. It is ______ (me).
6. The lady under the tree is ______ (me) aunt. _______ (her) often sings with _______ (she) husband.
答案:
重点句子填空
How many students are there in your school?
Do you like living in our city?
We are from Guangzhou in China.
She is quiet and shy.
Apples are cheap today.
Lily and her family moved to a big and modern city from the country.
It’s a noisy place here.
Sam has a wide mouth.
In summer, this place is crowded with visitors.
These new shoes are not very comfortable.
一、单词
city student
quiet cheap
modern noisy
wide crowded
comfortable heavy
slow
二、短语
in our class be from
be born in America
tall and new buildings wide and crowded streets
a big and modern school a large and clean supermarket
a clean and comfortable hotel heavy and slow traffic
三、句型翻译。
1. Where are you from? / Where do you come from? I am/come from New York.
2. What is New York like? It’s a big and modern city.
四、根据中文提示把句子补充完整。
Ms White: Children. We have a new student in our class. This is David.
孩子们,我们班来了一个新学生。这是戴维。
Jiamin: Hi, David. Where are you from ?
你好,戴维。你来自哪里呢?
David: I’m from New York City in America. I was born there.
我来自美国纽约。我出生在那里。
Janet: Do you like living in our city ?
你喜欢生活在我们的城市吗?
David: Oh yes. It is small but quiet. The streets are very clean and the people are
nice. Things here are cheap, too.
噢,我喜欢。城市很小但是很安静。街道很干净,人们也友好,这里的东西也很便宜。
Jiamin: What’s New York like ?
纽约是什么样子的?
David: It’s a big and modern city but it’s quite noisy. And everything is very expensive in New York.
它是一个现代化的大城市,但是很吵。在纽约,所有东西都很昂贵。
五、选择最佳的答案填空。
BABBC ABB
六、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. our; He; He; us
2. It; Its
3. me; her; his
4. their; ours
5. mine
6. my; She; her
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