精品解析：河南省信阳市淮滨县滨城高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

It's about time you got out of the pool. I'd like to be there before the match begin, so I can show my support when tom gets into the boxing ring. I promise to get you there in time to cheer. Just ten more minutes. Welcome to this year's national tennis matches. We are pleased that you will be here throughout the week to cover the matches. Remember that you are invited to wear and display your cards at all times that can tell which newspaper, TV or magazine you come from. Following the play each day, players will be brought to the media center, where all of you will have an opportunity to ask questions in the interview area. In consideration of both players and fellow members of your media, we ask that you kindly turn off all mobile phones in the interview area when you are called upon. Please wait for a microphone to be handed to you before asking your question. Now I am pleased to welcome bruy o sagi, last year's winner. He'll answer questions about this year's matches. Welcome to this year's national tennis matches were pleased that you will be here throughout the week to cover the matches. Remember that you are invited to wear and display your cards at all times that can tell which newspaper, TV or magazine you come from. Following the play each day, players will be brought to the media center, where all of you will have an opportunity to ask questions in the interview area. In consideration of both players and fellow members of your media, we ask that you kindly turn off all mobile phones in the interview area when you are called upon. Please wait for a microphone to be handed to you before asking your question. Now I am pleased to welcome brul o sagi. Last year's winner. He'll answer questions about this year's matches. 听力考试正式开始。 Young people often think old age sets in at about forty. They call IT being over the hill, meaning life declines. After that, some people choose to grow wiser from their experiences. Some people think that being Young means being healthier and stronger, but many older people find ways to become more physically fit than ever. I met a woman who believed her age shouldn't prevent her from achieving those things that he had never done before. Originally from korea, yun had lived in japan for many years. Even in those relatively healthy societies, though he wasn't as fit as he later became. After moving to hang on china and gaining weight because of her inactive lifestyle, you an decided to start running at sixty five. SHE finished a marathon. IT had to take, meaning life declines. After that, some people choose to grow wiser from their experiences. Some people think that being Young means being healthier and stronger, but many older people find ways to become more physically fit than ever. I met a woman who believed her age shouldn't prevent her from achieving those things that he had never done before. Originally from korea, yon had lived in japan for many years, even in those relatively healthy societies, though he wasn't as fit as he later became. After moving to hong kong, china and gaining weight because of her inactive lifestyle, you decided to start running at sixty five, SHE finished a marathon. IT had only taken her two years to prepare for the long race. Not only was this woman in great physical condition, SHE also looked like he was forty five. When I asked yung for her secret, he told me that the long path that SHE runs trains both her body and her mind. 滨城高中2025-2026学年度上学期10月月考 高一英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有十秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man keep fit? A. He’s particular about food. B. He often does exercise. C. He works in the gym. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You look so strong. How do you keep fit? M: It’s pretty simple. I’m not particular about food and I hit the gym almost every day. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Sports. B. Sleeping habits. C. Physical discomfort. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】W: I’m having a pain in my neck and back. M: Have you been under stress at work? W: No, it’s because I played tennis for a long time yesterday. M: You should have enough rest today. Maybe a good night’s sleep will help. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the woman’s attitude to the one-handed player? A. Doubtful. B. Admirable. C. Unfriendly. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, I’ve just noticed something. The player, the one right there in the middle of the field, has only one hand. M: It took you long enough to notice it. Yeah, he is one of the top players on the team. W: Really? He’s so great. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing now? A. Swimming in the pool. B. Watching a boxing match. C. Helping Tom with his practice. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s about time you got out of the pool. I’d like to be there before the match begins so I can show my support when Tom gets into the boxing ring. W: I promise to get you there in time to cheer. Just ten more minutes. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why didn’t the woman come to school yesterday? A. She was sick. B. She took part in a competition. C. She came back late from holiday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Jones, could I ask you about the photo competition on Saturday? M: Of course. You missed class yesterday. Do you feel better? W: Oh, I wasn’t ill. We were camping in Switzerland for a week and our flight was cancelled on Sunday. We flew on Monday instead. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do young people often think of being 40 years old? A. The relaxing life lies ahead. B. People are the wisest at that time. C. Life is getting more challenging from then on. 7. Where does Yoon come from? A. Korea. B. Japan. C. China. 8. How old was Yoon when she started to prepare for the marathon? A. 45. B. 63. C. 65. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Young people often think old age sets in at about 40. They call it being “over the hill”, meaning life declines after that. Some people choose to grow wiser from their experiences. Some people think that being young means being healthier and stronger. But many older people find ways to become more physically fit than ever. I met a woman who believed her age shouldn’t prevent her from achieving those things that she had never done before. Originally from Korea, Yoon had lived in Japan for many years. Even in those relatively healthy societies, though, she wasn’t as fit as she later became. After moving to Hong Kong, China and gaining weight because of her inactive lifestyle, Yoon decided to start running. At 65, she finished a marathon. It had only taken her 2 years to prepare for the long race! Not only was this woman in great physical condition, she also looked like she was 45. When I asked Yoon for her secret, she told me that the long path that she runs trains both her body and her mind. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What does the man think of the Olympics? A. Surprising. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 10. What made the Olympics better many years ago? A. More events. B. Traditional sports. C. Professional athletes. 11. Where will the next Winter Olympics be held? A. In Italy. B. In Paris. C. In England. 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, everyone. Today I’m going to talk about the Olympics. Let’s first review what the Olympics is. The Olympics is a sports event that happens every four years and there are the summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. I love the Olympics. It really is a unique and special world occasion. There’s only one event in the world better than the Olympics, and that’s the Football World Cup. Anyway, the Olympics is a celebration of humanity. The whole world watches and gets excited. We love watching our heroes trying to win gold. I don’t usually get excited about seeing my country’s flag, but at the Olympics, I love it. I think the Olympics were better many years ago. Then, they had traditional Olympic sports. Nowadays we have professional tennis and baseball stars playing in sports that aren’t really Olympic sports. I would love to see an Olympic games. Maybe I’ll be lucky and get a chance to see the Summer Olympic Games in Paris in 2024 or the Winter Olympic Games in Italy in 2026. 请听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who are the listeners? A. Sportsmen. B. Tennis fans. C. Reporters. 13. What are the listeners asked to do? A. Dress nicely for interviews. B. Use microphones when asking questions. C. Leave telephones outside the interview area. 14. What will happen next? A. The audience will show their ID cards. B. A tennis player will answer questions. C. The audience will leave the meeting. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to this year’s national tennis matches. We’re pleased that you will be here throughout the week to cover the matches. Remember that you are invited to wear and display your cards at all times that can tell which newspaper, TV or magazine you come from. Following the play each day, players will be brought to the media centre, where all of you will have an opportunity to ask questions in the interview area. In consideration of both players and fellow members of your media, we ask that you kindly turn off all mobile phones in the interview area. When you are called upon, please wait for a microphone to be handed to you before asking your question. Now I am pleased to welcome Brolio Segui, last year’s winner. He’ll answer questions about this year’s matches. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is the speaker? A. A surfer. B. A reporter. C. A community worker. 16 Who got the first place of the competition this year? A. Kenneth. B. Jamie. C. Ryan. 17. When will the next competition be? A. In July this year. B. In June next year. C. In December next year. 18. Why should people hurry down to Bradley Beach this evening? A. The surfers are meeting fans. B. The award ceremony is going on. C. The community is having a party. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. I’m reporting live from Bradley Beach. The surfing competition this July has just come to an end. The competition went well, both because of the weather and the support of the community. I was able to interview a few of the surfers about the competition and they were happy to talk to me. Kenneth, who was the winner of last year’s competition, said that he was proud of his work this year even though he only got third place. The competition’s winner, Ryan, came all the way from America to compete. Ryan only spoke about how close the competition was. He thanked his friend and the second place winner, Jamie, for giving him a good challenge. All three surfers will return to compete for the national competition in June next year, and then again in December. If anyone is still interested in meeting these talented people, you should hurry down to Bradley Beach where they’ll be meeting fans this evening. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What does the woman think of the man’s idea? A. A bit worrying. B. Quite surprising. C. Very exciting. 20. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Give up the idea. B. Have a medical examination. C. Lose weight. 【答案】19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, honey, you know, they’re setting up a company basketball team, and I’m thinking about joining. What do you think? W: Humph. M: Humph. What do you mean by “Humph”? I was the star player in high school. W: Yeah, twenty-five years ago. Look, I just don’t want you to feel bad running up and down the stadium. M: So, what are you suggesting? Should I give up the idea? I’m not that out of shape. And I can lose weight to become slim again. You know my strength and weakness. W: Well, you should at least have a check-up before you begin. I mean, it has been at least five years since your last play. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Sports play a key role in the physical and mental development of children. Although it’s great to see a child succeed in one sport, it’s important to keep their activities in balance. Joining in multiple (多样的) sports enables children to acquire a knowledge of many movement skills. In addition to this, here are some other good reasons why kids should be encouraged to play several sorts of sports. Repetitive (重复的) movements can cause the growing bodies to get injured later on. With multi-sports, each sport works the body slightly differently. This will lead to fewer overuse injuries. Also, kids who are expert in one sport may end up losing interest and eventually give up. Being expert in a sport raises expectations and may put too much pressure on young kids. Having all kinds of experiences will keep children interested and active, and even make them enjoy sports without any pressure. Multi-sports also allow kids to experience different roles. Being a goalkeeper in a football team is very different from being a point guard in basketball. Being exposed to (接触) baseball develops better hand-eye coordination (协调). Soccer develops better footwork. Volleyball develops jumping and hand-eye coordination. The list goes on and on! Joining in multiple sports broadens a child’s developmental, social, and situational experience. It opens up opportunities to become a better competitor and a promising athlete — flexible and energetic. Besides developing a wide range of sports skills, more importantly, multi-sports provide opportunities for children to discover their liking. With the help of the right coaches, sports become fun, inspiring kids’ interests. So if you can’t decide whether your child should focus on one sport or try some different sports, I hope you can make a better decision now. 21. What will happen to kids if they do one sport repeatedly? A. They can be more likely to get injured. B. They can spare more time to study. C. They can be skilled at the sport early. D. They can stay more concentrated. 22. What’s implied about multi-sports in Paragraph 3? A. They inspire kids’ sporting spirit. B. They help kids develop their special talents C. They help advance kids’ all-round development. D. They have much higher requirements for kids. 23. What does the author want to express in the last paragraph? A. Children should turn their interests into professions. B. Sports skills make kids more popular at school. C. Parents should lower their expectations for kids D. Multi-sports help kids find their favorite sports. 24. What is the text mainly about? A. How sports benefit kids. B. Why kids should try multi-sports. C. What sports children should try. D. Why multi-sports are popular today. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出运动对孩子身心发展重要，强调应鼓励孩子参与多项运动，还从减少受伤、体验不同角色、发现喜好等方面说明理由。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Repetitive (重复的) movements can cause the growing bodies to get injured later on. With multi-sports, each sport works the body slightly differently. This will lead to fewer overuse injuries.(重复的动作会导致发育中的身体在日后受伤。而参与多项运动时，每项运动对身体的作用略有不同，这会减少过度使用造成的伤害。)”可知，孩子反复进行一项运动会更可能受伤。故选A项。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Multi-sports also allow kids to experience different roles. Being a goalkeeper in a football team is very different from being a point guard in basketball. Being exposed to (接触) baseball develops better hand-eye coordination (协调). Soccer develops better footwork. Volleyball develops jumping and hand-eye coordination. The list goes on and on! Joining in multiple sports broadens a child’s developmental, social, and situational experience. It opens up opportunities to become a better competitor and a promising athlete — flexible and energetic.(参与多项运动还能让孩子体验不同角色。在足球队里当守门员，和在篮球队里当控球后卫，有着很大区别。接触棒球能提升手眼协调能力，踢足球能锻炼脚下技术，打排球则有助于增强跳跃能力和手眼协调能力，这样的例子不胜枚举！参与多项运动能丰富孩子在成长、社交和不同场景下的体验。这不仅为他们创造了机会，让他们成为更优秀的竞争者，还能助力他们成长为灵活又充满活力的潜力运动员。)”可知，多项运动有助于孩子全面发展。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Besides developing a wide range of sports skills, more importantly, multi-sports provide opportunities for children to discover their liking. (除了培养广泛的运动技能，更重要的是，多项运动为孩子提供了发现自己喜好的机会。)”可知，作者在最后一段想表达多项运动帮助孩子找到喜欢的运动。故选D项。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In addition to this, here are some other good reasons why kids should be encouraged to play several sorts of sports. (除此之外，以下还有一些其他充分的理由，说明为什么应该鼓励孩子参与多种运动。)”及后文围绕“减少受伤、保持兴趣、体验不同角色、发现喜好”等理由展开可知，文章核心是“为什么孩子应该尝试多项运动”。故选B项。 B Sport plays a huge part in Australian culture. Here are some wonderful sporting events for travelers from all over the world. Australian Open (January): The Australian Open is perhaps one of the country’s most prized events and biggest summer parties. Hosted in January every year, this two-week tennis event lights up the city and brings the very best tennis superstars to Melbourne along with thousands of fans and a host of world-class singers. World Surfing Championships (March to May): While summer brings warmer waters, Australia’s autumn comes with the World Surfing Championships. Across the men’s and women’s tournaments (锦标赛), fans can see their favourite players trying their best across a series of events in the surfing capital of Australia, the Gold Coast. Uluru Camel Cup (May): If you’re looking for a special Australian event, don’t miss the UIuru Camel Cup. It’s all about a camels race to find the fastest camel in Australia. There are several activities that take place over the weekend with delicious food, live music and entertainment. You also have a chance to bet on your favourite camel. Melbourne Cup (November): The Melbourne Cup is the country’s most famous horse race, which is called “The Race That Stops A Nation”. It’s not all about the racing however, with fashion shows, music, and the best selections of food. This one-day event has become such a big part of Australian culture that it is now an official public holiday. 25. Which event will tennis fans be interested in? A. Australian Open. B. Melbourne Cup. C. Uluru Camel Cup. D. World Surfing Championships. 26. In which month can we enjoy two different sporting events? A. January. B. March. C. May. D. November. 27. What’s special about Melbourne Cup? A. It provides food. B. It is a public holiday. C. It lasts for a weekend. D. It has live performances. 【答案】25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚文化中体育的重要地位，并列举了几个全球旅行者不容错过的精彩体育赛事。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Australian Open (January)部分中“Hosted in January every year, this two-week tennis event lights up the city and brings the very best tennis superstars to Melbourne along with thousands of fans and a host of world-class singers.(这项为期两周的网球赛事于每年1月举办，照亮了这座城市，并将最优秀的网球巨星、数千名球迷和众多世界级歌手带到了墨尔本)”可知，Australian Open是一项网球赛事，喜爱网球的人会对该赛事感兴趣。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“World Surfing Championships (March to May)(世界冲浪锦标赛（3月至5月）)”可知，该赛事于3月至5月举办；“Uluru Camel Cup (May)(乌鲁鲁骆驼杯（5月）)”可知，该赛事于5月举办。因此，在5月，可有两项赛事。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Melbourne Cup (November)部分中“This one-day event has become such a big part of Australian culture that it is now an official public holiday.(这个为期一天的活动已经成为澳大利亚文化的重要组成部分，现在是官方的公共假日)”可知，该比赛的特别之处，比赛这一天已经成为澳大利亚官方公共假日。故选B。 C Doctors have long known that exercise is a good way to stay healthy. But few people get enough exercise. Only 20% of Americans get the recommended (推荐的) 150 minutes of activity per week. More than 80 million Americans over age 6 are completely inactive. It doesn’t help that many U.S. schools have cut gym classes. Nearly half of high school students don’t have a weekly PE class. People leading a sedentary life pay a price. They are at higher risk for serious health problems, including heart disease and cancer. Health experts want to let people know the benefits (好处) of exercise. The US-National Institutes of Health (NIH)is playing a key role in the effort. This year, it is carrying out a study. It will record in detail what happens inside a body during a workout. Through its research, the NIH hopes to prove scientifically that exercise is good medicine. The six-year, $170-million project will include a group of about 3,000 inactive people. The group will begin an exercise program. Their blood and fat will be studied before and after each workout. Scientists will look for clues(线索) to how the body changes with physical activity. A group that doesn’t exercise will also be tracked, for comparison. Studies show that many good changes happen in the body during and after a workout. One of the best pieces of news is that much of what we already do counts as physical activity. “Sweeping the floor, walking the dog, washing the car-all that is exercise,” says Jack Berryman. He is a professor at Washington University School of Medicine, in Seattle. “Physical activity includes all movement, not just throwing a ball through a basket.” Berryman hopes the NIH study will give doctors the ability to provide patients with a detailed, personal workout plan. In the meantime, here is medicine for good health: Get active! 28. What does the underlined word “sedentary” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Normal. B. Lonely. C. Inactive. D. Peaceful. 29. Why did the NIH carry out the research? A. To call on schools to increase PE classes. B. To prove exercise is good for health. C. To popularize drug-free living. D. To help treat serious diseases. 30. What can we infer from Jack Berryman’s words? A. Doctors should give patients more detailed advice. B. The basketball game is strongly recommended. C. All movement can be regarded as exercise. D. More daily work should be encouraged. 31. How is the study by NIH conducted? A. By doing a survey. B. By making interviews. C. By making predictions. D. By making comparison. 32. What is the best title for the text? A. The best medicine. B. Ways to do exercise. C. Changes in the body. D. An active life in the US. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出美国人普遍缺乏运动，久坐生活有健康风险。美国国立卫生研究院开展研究，以科学证明运动益处，还提到日常活动也算运动，呼吁人们动起来。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“More than 80 million Americans over age 6 are completely inactive. It doesn’t help that many U.S. schools have cut gym classes. Nearly half of high school students don’t have a weekly PE class.(6岁以上的美国人口中，有超过8000万人完全缺乏运动。雪上加霜的是，美国多所学校还削减了体育课。近一半的高中生每周都没有体育课。)”以及后文“They are at higher risk for serious health problems, including heart disease and cancer.(他们患严重健康问题（如心脏病和癌症）的风险更高)”可知，“sedentary life”指缺乏活动的生活状态，故划线词意思是“不活跃的”。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Through its research, the NIH hopes to prove scientifically that exercise is good medicine.(通过其研究，美国国立卫生研究院希望能够从科学角度证明运动就是一种良药)”可知，美国国立卫生研究院开展这项研究的原因是为了证明运动对健康有益。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““Sweeping the floor, walking the dog, washing the car-all that is exercise,” says Jack Berryman. He is a professor at Washington University School of Medicine, in Seattle. “Physical activity includes all movement, not just throwing a ball through a basket.”(杰克·贝里曼说：“扫地、遛狗、洗车——所有这些活动都属于锻炼范畴。”他是西雅图华盛顿大学医学院的教授。“体育活动指的是所有形式的运动，而不仅仅是把球投进篮筐这样的动作。”)”可知，所有的运动都可以被视为锻炼。故选C。 31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“A group that doesn’t exercise will also be tracked, for comparison.(另外还有一组未进行锻炼的人员也将被纳入监测范围，以便作为对比对象)”可知，NIH这项研究通过比较进行。故选D。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Doctors have long known that exercise is a good way to stay healthy.(医生们早就知道，锻炼是保持健康的有效方式)”以及文章指出美国人普遍缺乏运动，久坐生活有健康风险。美国国立卫生研究院开展研究，以科学证明运动益处，还提到日常活动也算运动，呼吁人们动起来。可知，A选项“最佳疗法”最符合文章标题。故选A。 D For many people, childhood is the best time of their lives. Children’s Day is celebrated by different countries on different days of the year. It is a holiday that celebrates the happiness, healthy growth, and bright future of children. China Children’s Day is on June 1st. On this day, pupils go to school as usual, but often for only half of the day. The school day tends to involve various Children’s Day activities instead of regular classes. The celebration doesn’t end at school. After school, parents usually take their children out to play. They often celebrate by having a picnic in the park or by going to an amusement park, the cinema, or the zoo. Many tourist attractions, including the Forbidden City, have discounts on admission or are completely free for children on this day. Japan The Japanese people celebrate Children’s Day on the fifth day of the fifth month every year. Families fly colorful carp flags (鲤鱼旗) from their homes, as carps represent determination and vigor in Japanese folklore (民间传说). They display figurines of Samurai Warriors in their homes to symbolize strength and bravery. Children enjoy sticky rice cakes in Quercus dentata leaves and participate in events around the country like traditional Japanese plays. India Children’s Day is celebrated on November14 every year. This date marks the birth anniversary of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, the first prime minister of independent India. Nehru was very fond of children and so, to honor him and acknowledge his work for children, the 14th of every November is set as Children’s Day. On this occasion, children of India usually get gifts from their parents. Many schools allow students to attend their classes in colored dresses. Special programs are held by the children themselves. Many schools hold activities such as camping trips or free movies on Children’s Day to allow students to have fun. New Zealand In New Zealand, Children’s Day is celebrated on the first Sunday of March each year. Fun community events are held throughout the country and include games, carnival, food, traditional haka dancing, and more. 33. What do Chinese do on Children’s Day? A. Pupils go to school as usual B. The celebration end at school. C. Parents usually take children out to play D. Many tourist attractions have no discounts 34. When is the Children’s Day in Japan? A. June 1st B. May 5th C. November14 D. The first Sunday of March 35. Where can you probably find the passage? A. Tourist brochure B. Book review C. Science report D. News report 【答案】33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了不同国家庆祝儿童节的方式。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据China部分的“After school, parents usually take their children out to play. They often celebrate by having a picnic in the park or by going to an amusement park, the cinema, or the zoo.”（放学后，父母通常会带孩子出去玩。他们经常通过在公园野餐或去游乐园、电影院或动物园来庆祝。）可知，中国的父母通常会带孩子出去玩。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据Japan部分的“The Japanese people celebrate Children’s Day on the fifth day of the fifth month every year.”（日本人每年五月的第五天庆祝儿童节。）可知，日本的儿童节是在五月五日。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段中的“Children’s Day is celebrated by different countries on different days of the year. (儿童节在一年中的不同日子由不同的国家庆祝。)”可知，文章介绍了不同国家的儿童节庆祝方式，可以推测这篇文章可能出现在旅游手册中。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I keep a list of things that are underappreciated, and in the sports category, one stands above all others: Ping-Pong. Studies have shown that it requires rapid decision-making that activates diverse regions of the brain and increases blood. ____36____ But what truly sets Ping-Pong apart is its openness to all people. ____37____ and physical condition matter little. Instead, individuals of different fitness levels can compete equally in sports activity. Whether you’re young or old, tall or short, thin or heavy, everyone has a shot at glory (荣誉). ____38____. For another thing, perhaps no sport has lower cost to participate in. If you can’t find a Ping-Pong bat in your storage room, an acceptably good one can be bought for about $20, or a set of four, with net and balls thrown in, for less than $50. ____39____ In a difficult situation, you don’t even need a table. One of China’s first great players sharpened his skills on the front door of his family’s home, which he would take off the door every morning and replace at the end of the day. Ping-Pong is an open and easy-to-start activity that benefits players both physically and mentally. ____40____ Why not give it a go and discover the potential in table tennis for yourself? A. The game can be played on any table of reasonable size. B. First of all, we can enjoy great benefits from playing sports. C. For one thing, the game is an equal-opportunity activity. D. With simple equipment and rules, it is a hidden treasure for personal and community well-being. E. For example, a legendary American player was winning medals at national championships in his second decade, as well as his seventh. F. Ping-Pong is not just a hobby but a good way to experience life for her. G. It also helps reduce stress and slow down dementia (痴呆). 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. E 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了乒乓球运动的独特优势：它不仅激活大脑、促进血液循环、减压并延缓痴呆，而且是一项机会均等的运动，适合各年龄段和身体状况的人参与。此外，乒乓球运动成本低廉、易于开展，对身心健康大有裨益。 【36题详解】 上文“Studies have shown that it requires rapid decision-making that activates diverse regions of the brain and increases blood. (研究表明，这需要迅速做出决策，这一过程会激活大脑的不同区域，并促进血液循环。)”提到乒乓球运动需要快速决策，能够激活大脑的不同区域并增加血液流动，G选项“It also helps reduce stress and slow down dementia.(痴呆).(它也有助于减轻压力和减缓痴呆症)”进一步阐述了乒乓球对大脑健康的益处，与上文提到的激活大脑和增加血液流动相呼应，说明了乒乓球不仅能锻炼大脑，还能带来其他健康益处，符合题意。故选G。 【37题详解】 下文提到“ and physical condition matter little. Instead, individuals of different fitness levels can compete equally in sports activity. (身体状况并不重要。相反，不同体能水平的人可以在体育活动中平等竞争。)”强调乒乓球这项运动的平等性；C选项“For one thing, the game is an equal-opportunity activity.(首先，这项运动是一项机会均等的活动)”引出了下文要讨论的主题，即乒乓球运动的平等性，强调了无论身体状况如何，每个人都能在乒乓球运动中找到属于自己的机会，符合题意。故选C。 【38题详解】 上文“Whether you’re young or old, tall or short, thin or heavy, everyone has a shot at glory (荣誉). (无论你是年轻人还是老年人，是高个子还是矮个子，是瘦子还是胖子，每个人都有机会获得荣耀。)”提到无论年龄大小、身材高矮、体重轻重，每个人都有机会获得荣誉，E选项“For example, a legendary American player was winning medals at national championships in his second decade, as well as his seventh.(例如，一位传奇的美国选手在十几岁时就开始在全国锦标赛上夺牌，到了六十多岁仍然获奖)”是对上文观点的具体举例，进一步证明了乒乓球运动的平等性和广泛参与性，符合题意。故选E。 【39题详解】 上文“ If you can’t find a Ping-Pong bat in your storage room, an acceptably good one can be bought for about $20, or a set of four, with net and balls thrown in, for less than $50. (如果你在储物间里找不到乒乓球拍，那么花大约 20 美元就能买到一支相当不错的球拍，或者花不到 50 美元就能买到一套四支球拍、一个球网和一些乒乓球的组合套装。)”提到乒乓球运动的成本很低，A选项“The game can be played on any table of reasonable size. (这个游戏可以在任何合理大小的桌子上进行)”进一步阐述了乒乓球运动的便利性和低成本特点，说明乒乓球运动不受场地限制，只要有合理大小的桌子就可以进行，符合题意。故选A。 【40题详解】 上文“Ping-Pong is an open and easy-to-start activity that benefits players both physically and mentally. (乒乓球是一项开放且易于上手的运动，对参与者的身心都有益处。)”提到乒乓球是一项开放且易于开展的活动，对运动员的身心都有益处；D选项“With simple equipment and rules, it is a hidden treasure for personal and community well-being. (凭借简单的设备和规则，它是个人和社区福祉的隐藏宝藏)”总结了乒乓球运动的优点，强调了其简单易行和对个人及社区健康的积极影响，符合题意。故选D。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I have always wondered how far I could push myself. What are my ___41___ limits? Our bodies, of course, set ___42___ for each of us. Even with better ___43___, there will always be limits to how much weight one can ___44___. Although physical limitations ___45___ for every individual, our inner strength frequently holds the key to ___46___ them. More importantly, it’s a person’s ___47___ that determines how far one can go. The reason why I had the ___48___ of pushing beyond my limits was a story about John Collins. Once, he was listening to a few friends argue about whether runners or swimmers had better fitness levels. He ___49___ the argument by turning it into an idea for a competition. Each competitor would swim 3.9 kilometers, ___50___ 180 kilometers and then run 42 kilometers. The first one to finish would be given the title Ironman! I decided to give it a try. Preparing for the Ironman race started with ___51___. I began eating five to seven times a day to give myself more ___52___ as I exercised. ___53___ activities such as swimming, cycling, and running took up a large part of each day. In between, there were ___54___ in the gym. Finally, the day arrived. Seventeen hours after starting, I arrived at the finish line. I certainly wasn’t the first, but I ___55___ myself and felt like a winner! 41. A. physical B. mental C. financial D. social 42. A. goals B. limits C. examples D. records 43. A. warning B. beginning C. training D. understanding 44. A. control B. lose C. expect D. lift 45. A. exist B. reduce C. develop D. spread 46. A. upgrading B. overcoming C. beautifying D. recognizing 47. A. mind B. patience C. choice D. background 48. A. trouble B. definition C. thought D. memory 49. A. rejected B. broadened C. started D. recalled 50. A. walk B. jog C. sail D. bike 51. A. diet B. equipment C. data D. mindset 52. A. options B. awards C. confidence D. energy 53. A. Reflecting on B. Figuring out C. Planning for D. Engaging in 54. A. performances B. workouts C. complaints D. cheers 55. A. lost B. advertised C. challenged D. reminded 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者一直想知道自己的身体极限是什么，因此在受到“铁人三项”故事的启发后，作者也参加了铁人三项比赛来挑战自己。虽然比赛结果作者不是第一名，但他挑战了自己，感觉自己是个胜利者! 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的身体极限是什么？A. physical身体的；B. mental精神的；C. financial财政的；D. social社会的。根据后文“Although physical limitations 　5　 for every individual (尽管每个人都有身体上的极限)”可知，作者不知道自己身体极限是什么。此处是原词复现。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，我们的身体为我们每个人设定了极限。A. goals目标；B. limits限制、极限；C. examples例子；D. records记录。根据后文“there will always be limits (总会有极限)”可知，身体有极限。此处是原词复现。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动名词词义辨析。句意：即使有更好的训练，一个人能举起多少重量也总是有极限的。A. warning警告；B. beginning开始；C. training训练；D. understanding理解。根据前文“Even with better (即使有了更好的)”以及后文“there will always be limits to how much weight one can 　　4　　. (一个人能……多少重量也总是有极限的)”结合选项可知，此处应是“即使有更好的训练，一个人能举起多少重量也总是有极限的”之意，符合语境。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使有更好的训练，一个人能举起多少重量也总是有极限的。A. control控制；B. lose失去；C. expect期待；D. lift举起。根据前文“how much weight (多少重量)”可知，应该是举起多少重量，符合语境。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然每个人都存在身体上的极限，但我们内在的力量往往是克服它们的关键。A. exist存在；B. reduce减少；C. develop发展；D. spread传播。根据前文“Our bodies, of course, set 　　2　　 for each of us. (当然，我们的身体为我们每个人设定了极限。)”可知，每个人都存在身体上的极限。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然每个人都存在身体上的极限，但我们内在的力量往往是克服它们的关键。A. upgrading升级；B. overcoming克服；C. beautifying美化；D. recognizing认识。根据后文“The reason why I had the 　8　 of pushing beyond my limits was a story about John Collins. (我之所以有超越自己极限的想法，是因为一个关于约翰·柯林斯的故事。)”可知，作者想要超越极限，也就是克服极限。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要是，一个人的思想决定了他能走多远。A. mind思想；B. patience耐心；C. choice选择；D. background背景。根据前文“our inner strength frequently holds the key to 　6　 them. (我们内在的力量往往是克服它们的关键。)”可知，内在的力量指的就是一个人的思想。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我之所以有超越自己极限的想法，是因为一个关于约翰·柯林斯的故事。A. trouble麻烦；B. definition定义；C. thought想法；D. memory记忆。根据后文“pushing beyond my limits (超越我的极限)”结合选项可知，此时作者应是有超越自己极限的想法，符合语境。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他扩大了争论，把它变成了一个竞赛的想法。A. rejected拒绝；B. broadened扩大、拓宽；C. started开始；D. recalled回忆。根据前文“Once, he was listening to a few friends argue about whether runners or swimmers had better fitness levels. (有一次，他听到几个朋友在争论跑步者和游泳者谁的健康水平更好。）”及下文“by turning it into an idea for a competition. (通过把它变成一个竞赛的想法。)”可知，他(约翰·柯林斯)另辟蹊径地把争论扩大为一场竞赛。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每位参赛者将游泳3.9公里，骑自行车180公里，然后跑步42公里。A. walk步行；B. jog慢跑；C. sail航行；D. bike骑自行车。根据后文“such as swimming, cycling, and running (比如游泳、骑自行车和跑步)”可知，比赛包括了游泳，骑自行车和跑步。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：准备铁人赛从饮食开始。A. diet饮食；B. equipment设备；C. data数据；D. mindset心态。根据后文“I began eating five to seven times a day (我开始一天吃五到七次)”可知，作者从饮食开始准备。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始一天吃五到七次，以便在锻炼时给自己更多的能量。A. options选择；B. awards奖励；C. confidence自信；D. energy能量。根据前文“I began eating five to seven times a day (我开始一天吃五到七次)”可知，作者每天吃五到七次，应是补充能量。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：参加诸如游泳、骑自行车和跑步之类的活动占据了每天的大部分时间。A. Reflecting on反思；B. Figuring out弄清楚；C. Planning for计划；D. Engaging in参与。根据后文“activities such as swimming, cycling, and running took up a large part of each day. (游泳、骑自行车和跑步等活动每天占据了很大一部分时间。)”可知，应是参与活动占据了每天的大部分时间。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在此期间，我在健身房锻炼。A. performances表现；B. workouts锻炼；C. complaints抱怨；D. cheers欢呼。根据前文可知，作者在准备铁人比赛，再根据后文“in the gym (在健身房)”可知，在健身房应是进行锻炼。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当然不是第一名，但我挑战了自己，感觉自己是个胜利者！A. lost失去；B. advertised广告；C. challenged挑战；D. reminded提醒。根据前文“The reason why I had the 　8　　 of pushing beyond my limits was a story about John Collins. (我之所以有超越自己极限的想法，是因为一个关于约翰·柯林斯的故事。)”可知，作者突破了自己的极限，所以是挑战了自己。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 课文内容填空 Once a year, a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars ____56____ for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. One of the most ____57____ cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most ____58____ car was a Benz which had only three wheels. ____59____ in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. After a great many loud ____60____, the race began. Many of the cars broke down on the ____61____ and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them. A few cars, however, completed the race. The ____62____ car reached a speed of forty miles an hour — much faster than any of its ____63____. It ____64____ downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of _____65_____. It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting. 【答案】56. entered 57. handsome 58. unusual 59. Built 60. explosions 61. course 62. winning 63. rivals 64. sped 65. pleasure 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一场一年一度的老式汽车比赛，介绍了参赛车辆的特点、比赛过程中的状况以及比赛带来的乐趣。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：去年有很多汽车参加了这场比赛，比赛开始前气氛非常热烈。根据课文内容以及语境可知，此处表示“报名参加”为enter for，结合句中的时间状语last year可知，此处应使用过去时态的动词entered。故填entered。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：其中最漂亮的一辆车是劳斯莱斯“银魂”。根据课文内容以及空前的the most和空后的名词cars可知，此处应用形容词作定语，handsome可表示“（东西）美观的、漂亮的”，符合对经典车型的描述。故填handsome。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：最特别的一辆车是一辆只有三个轮子的奔驰。根据课文内容以及空前的The most和空后的名词car可知，此处应用形容词作定语，由“only three wheels（只有三个轮子）”可知，这辆车的特点是“不寻常的”。故填unusual。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它建造于1885年，是所有参赛车辆中最古老的。根据课文内容以及句意可知，此处表示“被建造”，应用动词build；句子已有谓语动词was，所以build应用非谓语动词形式，因其与逻辑主语it（指代奔驰车）之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词作状语，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Built 【60题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在一连串巨大的轰鸣声之后，比赛开始了。根据课文内容以及形容词loud可知，此处需填名词，结合老式汽车的特点，启动时会有“轰鸣声”，应用名词explosion，由“a great many (许多)”可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填explosions。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：很多车在赛道上抛锚了，有些司机花在车底下时间比在车里还多。根据课文内容以及介词on和定冠词the可知，此处需填名词，且on the course为固定搭配，意为“在赛道上”，符合比赛场景。故填course。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：获胜的那辆车时速达到了40英里 —— 比它的任何竞争对手都快得多。根据课文内容以及名词car可知，此处应用形容词作定语，结合前文“completed the race (完成比赛)”可知，此处应指“获胜的”车辆。故填winning。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：获胜的那辆车时速达到了40英里 —— 比它的任何竞争对手都快得多。根据课文内容以及形容词性物主代词its可知，此处需填名词，结合比赛场景，“竞争对手”应用名词rival，由“any of (……中的任何一个)”可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填rivals。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：比赛快结束时，它冲下了山坡，司机费了很大劲才把它停下来。根据课文内容以及句意可知，此处表示“加速、疾驰”，应用动词speed，根据后文“had”及语境可知，此处应用过去时态的动词sped。故填sped。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：这场比赛给每个人带来了很多乐趣。根据课文内容以及“a great deal of (大量的)”可知，此处需填不可数名词，结合后文“no less exciting (同样令人兴奋)”，可知比赛带来“乐趣”。故填pleasure。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假设你是红星中学的学生李华，请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，记述上周六你和父母一起参加奥林匹克森林公园健步走活动的过程。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 周记的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Last Saturday, I went to the Olympic Forest Park with my parents to take part in an activity called "I Walk, and I'm Fit". ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Last Saturday, I went to the Olympic Forest Park with my parents to take part in an activity called “I Walk, and I’m Fit”. Early in the morning we signed our names and there were many people there. A few minutes later, we went to the starting point and did some warm-up exercise. When we heard the signal for the start, we set out to walk. Some people walked quickly but some walked slowly. I felt tired sometimes, but my parents encouraged me to keep up. The 5km journey was hard work but I was happy. This experience will motivate me to do as much exercise as I can. After all, keeping fit is beneficial to ourselves and people around us. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇图画作文。请考生按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，记述上周六你和父母一起参加奥林匹克森林公园健步走活动的过程。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 快乐的：happy→pleased 鼓励：encourage→inspire 有益的：beneficial→advantageous 疲惫的：tired→exhausted 2.句式拓展： 并列句变复合句 原句：I felt tired sometimes, but my parents encouraged me to keep up. 拓展句：Sometimes I felt tired, yet it was my parents who encouraged me to persevere. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】When we heard the signal for the start, we set out to walk.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型 2】After all, keeping fit is beneficial to ourselves and people around us.（使用了动名词作主语） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a sunny day. The school sports meeting was on. There was a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 2. The game was very exciting. Near the end of the game, Tom from Class 1 had the ball. He wanted to shoot. Then, David from Class 2 came very fast. He wanted to get the ball too. They hit each other. Both boys fell down. Tom stood up quickly. He was very angry. “You did that on purpose!” he shouted at David. He pushed David. David was angry too. Soon, all the players started to shout and push. The game stopped. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Tom felt very angry. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: After the game, Tom was still angry. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Paragraph 1: Tom felt very angry. His face burned with frustration as he shouted, “That was a dirty move!” The referee blew the whistle sharply, but Tom kept jabbing his finger at David. “You always play like this!” His teammates pulled him back, yet his chest still heaved with rage. Deep down, though, a small voice whispered: What if it really was an accident? He shook his head, pushing the thought away. No — David had been too aggressive all game. This time, he wouldn’t just let it go. Paragraph 2: After the game, Tom was still angry. But as he watched David limp toward the locker room, guilt pricked at him. Swallowing his pride, he jogged to catch up. “Hey,” Tom muttered, scuffing his shoe on the floor. David turned, wary. “Look… I overreacted. I shouldn’t have pushed you.” David studied him, then nodded. “I didn’t mean to knock you over — I was just going for the ball.” A beat of silence, then Tom extended his hand. “Truce?” David grinned and clasped it. “Truce. Next game, no hard feelings?” “Deal,” Tom agreed. The tightness in his chest finally eased. 【解析】 【导语】本文以一场篮球赛为线索展开，讲述了在班级篮球赛中，一班的Tom和二班的David因争球发生碰撞，愤怒的Tom认定对方故意犯规，双方爆发冲突。赛后，当看到David一瘸一拐的身影，Tom意识到自己误会了对方。最终他主动道歉，两人坦诚交流后握手言和。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Tom感到非常生气”可知，第一段可描写Tom在场上愤怒地指责David的行为，但被裁判和队友们阻止，内心深处他也有一丝怀疑，担心自己误解了David。 ②由第二段首句内容“比赛结束后，Tom仍然很生气”可知，第二段可描写Tom看到David的确受了伤，心生愧疚，主动向David道歉，两人最后和解。 2. 续写线索：Tom生气——Tom被裁判和队友们劝解——Tom内心的矛盾——比赛结束——Tom看到David受伤，感到愧疚——Tom道歉，两人和解 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①大喊：shout/yell/cry ②低声说：whisper/mutter/murmur ③笑：grin/beam/smile ④握紧：clasp/grasp/clutch 情绪类 ①失望：frustration/disappointment ②愤怒：rage/anger/fury 【点睛】[高分句型1] His face burned with frustration as he shouted, “That was a dirty move!” (as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Swallowing his pride, he jogged to catch up. (现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Hello everyone, today i'm going to talk about the olympics. Let's first review what the olympics is. The olympics is a sports event that happens every four years, and there are the summer olympics and the winter olympics. I love the olympics. IT really is a unique and special world occasion. There's only one event in the world Better than the olympics, and that's the football world cup. Anyway, the olympics is a celebration of humanity. The whole world watches and gets excited. We love watching our heroes trying to win gold. I don't usually get excited about seeing my country's flag, but at the olympics, I love IT. I think the olympics were Better many years ago. Then they had traditional olympic sports. Nowadays, we are professional tennis and baseball stars playing in sports that aren't really olympic sports. I would love to see an olympic games. Maybe i'll be lucky and get a chance to see the summer olympic games in paris in twenty twenty four or the winter olympic games in italy in twenty twenty six. Hello everyone, today i'm going to talk about the olympics. Let's first review what the olympics is. The olympics is a sports event that happens every four years, and there are the summer olympics and the winter olympics. I love the olympics. IT really is a unique and special world occasion. There's only one event in the world Better than the olympics, and that's the football world cup. Anyway, the olympics is a celebration of humanity. The whole world watches and gets excited. We love watching our heroes trying to win gold. I don't usually get excited about seeing my country's flag, but at the olympics, I love IT. I think the olympics were Better many years ago than they had traditional olympic sports. Nowadays we are professional tennis and baseball stars playing in sports that aren't really olympic sports. I would love to see an olympic games. Maybe i'll be lucky and get a chance to see the summer olympic games in paris in twenty twenty four or the winter olympic games in italy in twenty twenty six. Hello everyone, i'm reporting live from brightly beach. The surfing competition this july has just come to an end. The competition went well, both because of the weather and the support of the community. I was able to interview a few of the surface about the competition, and they were happy to talk to me. Kenneth, who was the winner of last year's competition, said that he was proud of his work this year, even though he only got third place. The competition winner, ryan, came all the way from amErica to compete. Ryan on only spoke about how close the competition was. He thanked his friend into the second place win a jammy for giving him a good chAllenge. All three surface will return to compete for the national competition in june next year, and then again in december. If anyone is still interested in meeting these talented people, you should hurry down to brightly page, where they'll be meeting fans this evening. Hello everyone, i'm reporting live from bradlee beach. The surfing competition this july has just come to an end. The competition went well, both because of the weather and the support of the community. I was able to interview a few of the surface about the competition, and they were happy to talk to me. Kenneth, who was the winner of last year's competition, said that he was proud of his work this year, even though he only got third place. The competition winner, ryan, came all the way from amErica to compete. Royan only spoke about how close the competition was. He thanked his friend into the second place win a jme for giving him a good chAllenge. All three surface will return to compete for the national competition in june next year, and then again in december. If anyone is still interested in meeting these talented people, you should hurry down to brightly page where they'll be meeting fans this evening. 滨城高中2025-2026学年度上学期10月月考 高一英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有十秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man keep fit? A. He’s particular about food. B. He often does exercise. C. He works in the gym. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Sports. B. Sleeping habits. C. Physical discomfort. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the woman’s attitude to the one-handed player? A. Doubtful. B. Admirable. C. Unfriendly. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing now? A. Swimming in the pool. B. Watching a boxing match. C. Helping Tom with his practice. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why didn’t the woman come to school yesterday? A. She was sick. B. She took part in a competition. C. She came back late from holiday. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do young people often think of being 40 years old? A. The relaxing life lies ahead. B. People are the wisest at that time. C. Life is getting more challenging from then on. 7. Where does Yoon come from? A. Korea. B. Japan. C. China. 8. How old was Yoon when she started to prepare for the marathon? A. 45. B. 63. C. 65. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What does the man think of the Olympics? A. Surprising. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 10. What made the Olympics better many years ago? A. More events. B. Traditional sports. C. Professional athletes. 11 Where will the next Winter Olympics be held? A. In Italy. B. In Paris. C. In England. 请听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who are the listeners? A. Sportsmen. B. Tennis fans. C. Reporters. 13. What are the listeners asked to do? A. Dress nicely for interviews. B. Use microphones when asking questions. C. Leave telephones outside the interview area. 14. What will happen next? A. The audience will show their ID cards. B. A tennis player will answer questions. C. The audience will leave the meeting. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is the speaker? A. A surfer. B. A reporter. C. A community worker. 16. Who got the first place of the competition this year? A. Kenneth. B. Jamie. C. Ryan. 17. When will the next competition be? A. In July this year. B. In June next year. C. In December next year. 18. Why should people hurry down to Bradley Beach this evening? A. The surfers are meeting fans. B. The award ceremony is going on. C. The community is having a party. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What does the woman think of the man’s idea? A. A bit worrying. B. Quite surprising. C. Very exciting. 20 What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Give up the idea. B. Have a medical examination. C. Lose weight. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Sports play a key role in the physical and mental development of children. Although it’s great to see a child succeed in one sport, it’s important to keep their activities in balance. Joining in multiple (多样的) sports enables children to acquire a knowledge of many movement skills. In addition to this, here are some other good reasons why kids should be encouraged to play several sorts of sports. Repetitive (重复的) movements can cause the growing bodies to get injured later on. With multi-sports, each sport works the body slightly differently. This will lead to fewer overuse injuries. Also, kids who are expert in one sport may end up losing interest and eventually give up. Being expert in a sport raises expectations and may put too much pressure on young kids. Having all kinds of experiences will keep children interested and active, and even make them enjoy sports without any pressure. Multi-sports also allow kids to experience different roles. Being a goalkeeper in a football team is very different from being a point guard in basketball. Being exposed to (接触) baseball develops better hand-eye coordination (协调). Soccer develops better footwork. Volleyball develops jumping and hand-eye coordination. The list goes on and on! Joining in multiple sports broadens a child’s developmental, social, and situational experience. It opens up opportunities to become a better competitor and a promising athlete — flexible and energetic. Besides developing a wide range of sports skills, more importantly, multi-sports provide opportunities for children to discover their liking. With the help of the right coaches, sports become fun, inspiring kids’ interests. So if you can’t decide whether your child should focus on one sport or try some different sports, I hope you can make a better decision now. 21. What will happen to kids if they do one sport repeatedly? A. They can be more likely to get injured. B. They can spare more time to study. C They can be skilled at the sport early. D. They can stay more concentrated. 22. What’s implied about multi-sports in Paragraph 3? A. They inspire kids’ sporting spirit. B. They help kids develop their special talents C. They help advance kids’ all-round development. D. They have much higher requirements for kids. 23. What does the author want to express in the last paragraph? A. Children should turn their interests into professions. B. Sports skills make kids more popular at school. C. Parents should lower their expectations for kids D. Multi-sports help kids find their favorite sports. 24. What is the text mainly about? A. How sports benefit kids. B. Why kids should try multi-sports. C. What sports children should try. D. Why multi-sports are popular today. B Sport plays a huge part in Australian culture. Here are some wonderful sporting events for travelers from all over the world. Australian Open (January): The Australian Open is perhaps one of the country’s most prized events and biggest summer parties. Hosted in January every year, this two-week tennis event lights up the city and brings the very best tennis superstars to Melbourne along with thousands of fans and a host of world-class singers. World Surfing Championships (March to May): While summer brings warmer waters, Australia’s autumn comes with the World Surfing Championships. Across the men’s and women’s tournaments (锦标赛), fans can see their favourite players trying their best across a series of events in the surfing capital of Australia, the Gold Coast. Uluru Camel Cup (May): If you’re looking for a special Australian event, don’t miss the UIuru Camel Cup. It’s all about a camels race to find the fastest camel in Australia. There are several activities that take place over the weekend with delicious food, live music and entertainment. You also have a chance to bet on your favourite camel. Melbourne Cup (November): The Melbourne Cup is the country’s most famous horse race, which is called “The Race That Stops A Nation”. It’s not all about the racing however, with fashion shows, music, and the best selections of food. This one-day event has become such a big part of Australian culture that it is now an official public holiday. 25. Which event will tennis fans be interested in? A. Australian Open. B. Melbourne Cup. C. Uluru Camel Cup. D. World Surfing Championships. 26. In which month can we enjoy two different sporting events? A. January. B. March. C. May. D. November. 27. What’s special about Melbourne Cup? A. It provides food. B. It is a public holiday. C It lasts for a weekend. D. It has live performances. C Doctors have long known that exercise is a good way to stay healthy. But few people get enough exercise. Only 20% of Americans get the recommended (推荐的) 150 minutes of activity per week. More than 80 million Americans over age 6 are completely inactive. It doesn’t help that many U.S. schools have cut gym classes. Nearly half of high school students don’t have a weekly PE class. People leading a sedentary life pay a price. They are at higher risk for serious health problems, including heart disease and cancer. Health experts want to let people know the benefits (好处) of exercise. The US-National Institutes of Health (NIH)is playing a key role in the effort. This year, it is carrying out a study. It will record in detail what happens inside a body during a workout. Through its research, the NIH hopes to prove scientifically that exercise is good medicine. The six-year, $170-million project will include a group of about 3,000 inactive people. The group will begin an exercise program. Their blood and fat will be studied before and after each workout. Scientists will look for clues(线索) to how the body changes with physical activity. A group that doesn’t exercise will also be tracked, for comparison. Studies show that many good changes happen in the body during and after a workout. One of the best pieces of news is that much of what we already do counts as physical activity. “Sweeping the floor, walking the dog, washing the car-all that is exercise,” says Jack Berryman. He is a professor at Washington University School of Medicine, in Seattle. “Physical activity includes all movement, not just throwing a ball through a basket.” Berryman hopes the NIH study will give doctors the ability to provide patients with a detailed, personal workout plan. In the meantime, here is medicine for good health: Get active! 28. What does the underlined word “sedentary” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Normal. B. Lonely. C. Inactive. D. Peaceful. 29. Why did the NIH carry out the research? A. To call on schools to increase PE classes. B. To prove exercise is good for health. C. To popularize drug-free living. D. To help treat serious diseases. 30. What can we infer from Jack Berryman’s words? A. Doctors should give patients more detailed advice. B. The basketball game is strongly recommended. C. All movement can be regarded as exercise. D. More daily work should be encouraged. 31. How is the study by NIH conducted? A. By doing a survey. B. By making interviews. C. By making predictions. D. By making comparison. 32. What is the best title for the text? A. The best medicine. B. Ways to do exercise. C. Changes in the body. D. An active life in the US. D For many people, childhood is the best time of their lives. Children’s Day is celebrated by different countries on different days of the year. It is a holiday that celebrates the happiness, healthy growth, and bright future of children. China Children’s Day is on June 1st. On this day, pupils go to school as usual, but often for only half of the day. The school day tends to involve various Children’s Day activities instead of regular classes. The celebration doesn’t end at school. After school, parents usually take their children out to play. They often celebrate by having a picnic in the park or by going to an amusement park, the cinema, or the zoo. Many tourist attractions, including the Forbidden City, have discounts on admission or are completely free for children on this day. Japan The Japanese people celebrate Children’s Day on the fifth day of the fifth month every year. Families fly colorful carp flags (鲤鱼旗) from their homes, as carps represent determination and vigor in Japanese folklore (民间传说). They display figurines of Samurai Warriors in their homes to symbolize strength and bravery. Children enjoy sticky rice cakes in Quercus dentata leaves and participate in events around the country like traditional Japanese plays. India Children’s Day is celebrated on November14 every year. This date marks the birth anniversary of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, the first prime minister of independent India. Nehru was very fond of children and so, to honor him and acknowledge his work for children, the 14th of every November is set as Children’s Day. On this occasion, children of India usually get gifts from their parents. Many schools allow students to attend their classes in colored dresses. Special programs are held by the children themselves. Many schools hold activities such as camping trips or free movies on Children’s Day to allow students to have fun. New Zealand In New Zealand, Children’s Day is celebrated on the first Sunday of March each year. Fun community events are held throughout the country and include games, carnival, food, traditional haka dancing, and more. 33. What do Chinese do on Children’s Day? A. Pupils go to school as usual B. The celebration end at school. C. Parents usually take children out to play D. Many tourist attractions have no discounts 34. When is the Children’s Day in Japan? A. June 1st B. May 5th C. November14 D. The first Sunday of March 35. Where can you probably find the passage? A. Tourist brochure B. Book review C. Science report D. News report 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I keep a list of things that are underappreciated, and in the sports category, one stands above all others: Ping-Pong. Studies have shown that it requires rapid decision-making that activates diverse regions of the brain and increases blood. ____36____ But what truly sets Ping-Pong apart is its openness to all people. ____37____ and physical condition matter little. Instead, individuals of different fitness levels can compete equally in sports activity. Whether you’re young or old, tall or short, thin or heavy, everyone has a shot at glory (荣誉). ____38____. For another thing, perhaps no sport has lower cost to participate in. If you can’t find a Ping-Pong bat in your storage room, an acceptably good one can be bought for about $20, or a set of four, with net and balls thrown in, for less than $50. ____39____ In a difficult situation, you don’t even need a table. One of China’s first great players sharpened his skills on the front door of his family’s home, which he would take off the door every morning and replace at the end of the day. Ping-Pong is an open and easy-to-start activity that benefits players both physically and mentally ____40____ Why not give it a go and discover the potential in table tennis for yourself? A. The game can be played on any table of reasonable size. B. First of all, we can enjoy great benefits from playing sports. C. For one thing, the game is an equal-opportunity activity. D. With simple equipment and rules, it is a hidden treasure for personal and community well-being. E. For example, a legendary American player was winning medals at national championships in his second decade, as well as his seventh. F. Ping-Pong is not just a hobby but a good way to experience life for her. G. It also helps reduce stress and slow down dementia (痴呆). 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I have always wondered how far I could push myself. What are my ___41___ limits? Our bodies, of course, set ___42___ for each of us. Even with better ___43___, there will always be limits to how much weight one can ___44___. Although physical limitations ___45___ for every individual, our inner strength frequently holds the key to ___46___ them. More importantly, it’s a person’s ___47___ that determines how far one can go. The reason why I had the ___48___ of pushing beyond my limits was a story about John Collins. Once, he was listening to a few friends argue about whether runners or swimmers had better fitness levels. He ___49___ the argument by turning it into an idea for a competition. Each competitor would swim 3.9 kilometers, ___50___ 180 kilometers and then run 42 kilometers. The first one to finish would be given the title Ironman! I decided to give it a try. Preparing for the Ironman race started with ___51___. I began eating five to seven times a day to give myself more ___52___ as I exercised. ___53___ activities such as swimming, cycling, and running took up a large part of each day. In between, there were ___54___ in the gym. Finally, the day arrived. Seventeen hours after starting, I arrived at the finish line. I certainly wasn’t the first, but I ___55___ myself and felt like a winner! 41. A. physical B. mental C. financial D. social 42. A. goals B. limits C. examples D. records 43. A. warning B. beginning C. training D. understanding 44. A. control B. lose C. expect D. lift 45. A. exist B. reduce C. develop D. spread 46. A. upgrading B. overcoming C. beautifying D. recognizing 47. A. mind B. patience C. choice D. background 48. A. trouble B. definition C. thought D. memory 49. A. rejected B. broadened C. started D. recalled 50. A. walk B. jog C. sail D. bike 51. A. diet B. equipment C. data D. mindset 52. A. options B. awards C. confidence D. energy 53. A. Reflecting on B. Figuring out C. Planning for D. Engaging in 54. A. performances B. workouts C. complaints D. cheers 55. A. lost B. advertised C. challenged D. reminded 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 课文内容填空 Once a year, a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars ____56____ for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. One of the most ____57____ cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most ____58____ car was a Benz which had only three wheels. ____59____ in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. After a great many loud ____60____, the race began. Many of the cars broke down on the ____61____ and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them. A few cars, however, completed the race. The ____62____ car reached a speed of forty miles an hour — much faster than any of its ____63____. It ____64____ downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of _____65_____. It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假设你是红星中学的学生李华，请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，记述上周六你和父母一起参加奥林匹克森林公园健步走活动的过程。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 周记的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Last Saturday, I went to the Olympic Forest Park with my parents to take part in an activity called "I Walk, and I'm Fit". ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a sunny day. The school sports meeting was on. There was a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 2. The game was very exciting. Near the end of the game, Tom from Class 1 had the ball. He wanted to shoot. Then, David from Class 2 came very fast. He wanted to get the ball too. They hit each other. Both boys fell down. Tom stood up quickly. He was very angry. “You did that on purpose!” he shouted at David. He pushed David. David was angry too. Soon, all the players started to shout and push. The game stopped. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Tom felt very angry. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: After the game, Tom was still angry. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $I'm having a pain in my neck and back. Have you been under stress at work? No, it's because I played tennis for a long time yesterday. You should have enough rest today. Maybe a good night to sleep will help. Hey, i've just noticed something. The player, the one right there in the middle of the field, has only one hand. IT took you long enough to notice. IT, yeah, he is one of the top players on the team. really. He is so great. Hey, honey, you know, they're setting up a company basketball team and i'm thinking about joining. What do you think hm home? What do you mean by hum, I was the star player in high school yeah, twenty five years ago. Look, I just don't want you to feel bad running up and down the stadium. So what are you suggesting? Should I give up the idea? I'm not that out of shape and I can lose weight to become slim again. You know, my string fn weakness. Well, you should at least have a chick up before you begin. I mean, IT has been at least five years in your last play. Hey, honey, you know, they are setting up a company basketball team. And i'm thinking about joining. What do you think? Hm home? What do you mean by hum? I was the star player in high school yeah, twenty five years ago. Look, I just don't want you to feel bad running up and down the stadium. So what are you suggesting? Should I give up the idea? I'm not that out of shape and I can lose weight to become slim again. You know my strengths, weakness. Well, you should at least have a chick up before you begin. I mean, IT has been at least five years in your last play. mr. Jones, could I ask you about the photo competition on saturday? Of course, you missed class yesterday. Do you feel Better? Oh, I wasn't still. We were camping in switzerland for a week, and our flight was cancelled on sunday. We flew on monday instead. 听力部分到此结束。 You look so strong, how do you keep fit? It's pretty simple. I'm not particular about food, and I hit the gym almost every day.