Unit 3 Chinese painting and artists 词汇同步笔记清单 -2024-2025学年高中英语冀教版选择性必修第四册
2025-10-29
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摘要:
该冀教版选必4 Unit 3“中国绘画与艺术家”主题的高中英语词汇知识清单,系统梳理50个核心词汇。从词形变化、派生词等基础要素,到核心考点(固定搭配、短语)及语境化例句,构建从词汇认知到应用的学习支架。
知识链路以“基础要素—核心应用—主题关联”逻辑展开,每个词汇配备词形变化、派生词解析及典型例句,强化语言能力培养。融入calligraphy等文化相关词汇渗透文化意识,结构化梳理提升学习能力,助力学生高效掌握词汇并迁移应用。
内容正文:
冀教版 选必4 Unit 3 Chinese painting and artists.词汇同步笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
harvest /ˈhɑːvɪst/ v. 收割(庄稼);n. 收获
动词过去式/过去分词:harvested;名词复数:harvests
harvester /ˈhɑːvɪstə(r)/ n. 收割机
1. harvest crops(收割庄稼)2. good harvest(丰收)
Farmers usually harvest crops in autumn.(农民通常在秋天收割庄稼。)
2
horn /hɔːn/ n. 角;喇叭
名词复数:horns
无
1. car horn(汽车喇叭)2. bull horn(牛角)
The driver pressed the car horn to warn the pedestrian.(司机按汽车喇叭提醒行人。)
3
buffalo /ˈbʌfələʊ/ n. 水牛
名词复数:buffaloes/buffalos
无
1. water buffalo(水牛)
Water buffaloes are often used to plow fields in some rural areas.(在一些农村地区,水牛常被用来耕地。)
4
carpenter /ˈkɑːpəntə(r)/ n. 木匠
名词复数:carpenters
carpentry /ˈkɑːpəntri/ n. 木工活
1. skilled carpenter(熟练的木匠)
My uncle works as a carpenter and makes beautiful wooden furniture.(我叔叔是个木匠,会做漂亮的木制家具。)
5
fond /fɒnd/ adj. 喜爱;喜欢
形容词比较级:fonder;最高级:fondest
fondness /ˈfɒndnəs/ n. 喜爱
1. be fond of(喜爱……)
She is fond of reading novels in her free time.(她空闲时喜欢读小说。)
6
mustard /ˈmʌstəd/ n. 芥菜;芥末
不可数名词
无
1. mustard sauce(芥末酱)
He added a little mustard sauce to his hamburger.(他在汉堡里加了一点芥末酱。)
7
seed /siːd/ n. 种子
名词复数:seeds
seedling /ˈsiːdlɪŋ/ n. 幼苗
1. sow seeds(播种)2. sunflower seeds(葵花籽)
They sow seeds in the field every spring.(他们每年春天在田里播种。)
8
comprehensive /ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv/ adj. 综合性的;全部的
形容词比较级:more comprehensive;最高级:most comprehensive
comprehension /ˌkɒmprɪˈhenʃn/ n. 理解力
1. comprehensive school(综合学校)2. comprehensive report(全面报告)
The school offers a comprehensive curriculum covering many subjects.(这所学校提供涵盖多门学科的综合课程。)
9
sample /ˈsɑːmpl/ n. 样;样本
名词复数:samples
无
1. sample of(……的样本)2. test sample(测试样本)
The scientist took a sample of water from the river to test its quality.(科学家从河里取了水样来检测水质。)
10
seal /siːl/ n. 印章;海豹;v. 密封
名词复数:seals;动词过去式/过去分词:sealed
sealer /ˈsiːlə(r)/ n. 密封器
1. official seal(公章)2. seal the envelope(封信封)
The document must be stamped with the official seal to be valid.(这份文件必须盖公章才有效。)
11
shrimp /ʃrɪmp/ n. 虾
名词复数:shrimp/shrimps
无
1. fried shrimp(炸虾)2. fresh shrimp(新鲜的虾)
My mother cooked fried shrimp for dinner tonight.(妈妈今晚做了炸虾当晚餐。)
12
cabbage /ˈkæbɪdʒ/ n. 卷心菜
名词复数:cabbages
无
1. green cabbage(绿卷心菜)2. cabbage soup(卷心菜汤)
We often make cabbage soup in winter because it’s warm.(冬天我们常做卷心菜汤,因为它很暖和。)
13
eagle /ˈiːgl/ n. 雕
名词复数:eagles
无
1. bald eagle(白头海雕)2. eagle eye(敏锐的目光)
The bald eagle is a symbol of the United States.(白头海雕是美国的象征。)
14
bat /bæt/ n. 蝙蝠;球拍
名词复数:bats
无
1. baseball bat(棒球拍)2. fruit bat(果蝠)
He bought a new baseball bat for his son’s birthday.(他给儿子买了一个新棒球拍当生日礼物。)
15
exhibition /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/ n. 展览;展出
名词复数:exhibitions
exhibit /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/ v. 展览;n. 展品
1. art exhibition(艺术展)2. on exhibition(在展出)
There is an art exhibition in the city museum this month.(这个月市博物馆有一场艺术展。)
16
angle /ˈæŋɡl/ n. 角度;度
名词复数:angles
angular /ˈæŋɡjələ(r)/ adj. 有棱角的
1. at an angle(成一定角度)2. view angle(视角)
She placed the picture frame at an angle on the wall.(她把相框倾斜着挂在墙上。)
17
profile /ˈprəʊfaɪl/ n. 形象;轮廓;v. 概述
名词复数:profiles;动词过去式/过去分词:profiled
无
1. personal profile(个人简介)2. face profile(面部轮廓)
You need to write a personal profile when applying for this job.(申请这份工作时,你需要写一份个人简介。)
18
stroke /strəʊk/ n. 笔画;中风;v. 抚摸
名词复数:strokes;动词过去式/过去分词:stroked
无
1. brush stroke(画笔笔触)2. stroke a cat(抚摸猫)
Each Chinese character has a certain number of strokes.(每个汉字都有一定的笔画数。)
19
fiber /ˈfaɪbə(r)/ n. 纤维
名词复数:fibers
fibrous /ˈfaɪbrəs/ adj. 纤维质的
1. dietary fiber(膳食纤维)2. cotton fiber(棉纤维)
Eating more vegetables can help you get enough dietary fiber.(多吃蔬菜能帮助你获取足够的膳食纤维。)
20
solid /ˈsɒlɪd/ adj. 固体的;结实的;n. 固体
形容词比较级:solider;最高级:solidest;名词复数:solids
solidity /səˈlɪdəti/ n. 坚固
1. solid state(固态)2. solid wood(实木)
Ice is the solid form of water.(冰是水的固态形式。)
21
calligraphy /kəˈlɪɡrəfi/ n. 书法
不可数名词
calligrapher /kəˈlɪɡrəfə(r)/ n. 书法家
1. Chinese calligraphy(中国书法)2. practice calligraphy(练习书法)
She has been practicing Chinese calligraphy since she was a child.(她从小就开始练习中国书法。)
22
secular /ˈsekjələ(r)/ adj. 世俗的;非宗教的
形容词比较级:more secular;最高级:most secular
无
1. secular society(世俗社会)2. secular education(世俗教育)
Modern society is becoming more and more secular.(现代社会正变得越来越世俗化。)
23
chronological /ˌkrɒnəˈlɒdʒɪkl/ adj. 按发生时间顺序排列的
形容词比较级:more chronological;最高级:most chronological
chronology /krəˈnɒlədʒi/ n. 年表
1. chronological order(按时间顺序)2. chronological list(按时间排列的列表)
The events in the book are arranged in chronological order.(书中的事件按时间顺序排列。)
24
thematic /θiˈmætɪk/ adj. 主题的
形容词比较级:more thematic;最高级:most thematic
theme /θiːm/ n. 主题
1. thematic analysis(主题分析)2. thematic exhibition(主题展览)
The teacher asked us to do a thematic analysis of the story.(老师让我们对这个故事进行主题分析。)
25
crew /kruː/ n. 一群人;专业团队
名词复数:crews(指多个团队)
无
1. flight crew(机组人员)2. film crew(电影摄制组)
The flight crew helped passengers safely get off the plane.(机组人员帮助乘客安全下机。)
26
found /faʊnd/ v. 创建,创办
动词过去式/过去分词:founded
foundation /faʊnˈdeɪʃn/ n. 基础;基金会
1. found a school(创办学校)2. found a company(创办公司)
He founded a charity organization to help poor children.(他创办了一个慈善机构来帮助贫困儿童。)
27
department /dɪˈpɑːtmənt/ n. 部门;系
名词复数:departments
无
1. sales department(销售部)2. English department(英语系)
She works in the sales department of a large company.(她在一家大公司的销售部工作。)
28
terrace /ˈterəs/ n. 露天平台;梯田
名词复数:terraces
无
1. roof terrace(屋顶露台)2. rice terrace(梯田)
We often have dinner on the roof terrace in summer.(夏天我们常在屋顶露台吃晚饭。)
29
tube /tjuːb/ n. 地铁;管子
名词复数:tubes
无
1. take the tube(乘地铁)2. water tube(水管)
He usually takes the tube to work because it’s fast.(他通常乘地铁上班,因为速度快。)
30
parking /ˈpɑːkɪŋ/ n. 停车;停车场
不可数名词
park /pɑːk/ v. 停车;n. 公园
1. parking lot(停车场)2. no parking(禁止停车)
There is a large parking lot near the shopping mall.(购物中心附近有一个大停车场。)
31
cooperate /kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/ v. 合作;协作
动词过去式/过去分词:cooperated
cooperation /kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ n. 合作
1. cooperate with(与……合作)2. cooperate on(在……方面合作)
We need to cooperate with each other to finish this project.(我们需要互相合作来完成这个项目。)
32
primitive /ˈprɪmətɪv/ adj. 原始的;远古的
形容词比较级:more primitive;最高级:most primitive
primitively /ˈprɪmətɪvli/ adv. 原始地
1. primitive society(原始社会)2. primitive tools(原始工具)
Early humans used primitive tools made of stone.(早期人类使用石头制成的原始工具。)
33
era /ˈɪərə/ n. 时代;年代;纪元
名词复数:eras
无
1. new era(新时代)2. ancient era(古代)
The invention of the Internet has opened a new era in communication.(互联网的发明开启了通信的新时代。)
34
fetch /fetʃ/ v. 卖得;去取
动词过去式/过去分词:fetched
无
1. fetch sth for sb(为某人取某物)2. fetch a high price(卖高价)
Could you fetch a glass of water for me, please?(能请你帮我拿一杯水吗?)
35
certificate /səˈtɪfɪkət/ n. 文凭;结业证书
名词复数:certificates
certify /ˈsɜːtɪfaɪ/ v. 证明
1. graduation certificate(毕业证书)2. certificate of completion(结业证书)
She received a graduation certificate after finishing college.(大学毕业后,她获得了毕业证书。)
36
native /ˈneɪtɪv/ adj. 本地的;当地的;n. 本地人
形容词无比较级;名词复数:natives
nativity /nəˈtɪvəti/ n. 出生地
1. native language(母语)2. native species(本地物种)
Her native language is Chinese, but she speaks English fluently.(她的母语是汉语,但她英语说得很流利。)
37
intention /ɪnˈtenʃn/ n. 目的;意图
名词复数:intentions
intend /ɪnˈtend/ v. 打算
1. have no intention of(无意做……)2. with the intention of(怀着……的目的)
He has no intention of giving up his dream.(他无意放弃自己的梦想。)
38
portrait /ˈpɔːtreɪt/ n. 肖像;描绘
名词复数:portraits
portray /pɔːˈtreɪ/ v. 描绘
1. oil portrait(油画肖像)2. portrait of(……的肖像)
The artist painted a portrait of the queen.(这位艺术家为女王画了一幅肖像。)
39
admonition /ˌædməˈnɪʃn/ n. 告诫;警告
名词复数:admonitions
admonish /ədˈmɒnɪʃ/ v. 告诫
1. admonition against(对……的告诫)2. give an admonition(提出告诫)
His father gave him an admonition against playing computer games too much.(他父亲告诫他不要玩太多电脑游戏。)
40
seize /siːz/ v. 夺取;抓住
动词过去式/过去分词:seized
seizure /ˈsiːʒə(r)/ n. 夺取
1. seize the opportunity(抓住机会)2. seize control(夺取控制权)
She seized the opportunity to study abroad when it came.(机会来临时,她抓住了出国留学的机会。)
41
navy /ˈneɪvi/ n. 海军;海军部队
名词复数:navies
naval /ˈneɪvl/ adj. 海军的
1. national navy(国家海军)2. navy blue(藏青色)
His brother joined the navy after graduating from high school.(他哥哥高中毕业后加入了海军。)
42
Buddhism /ˈbudɪzəm/ n. 佛教
不可数名词
Buddhist /ˈbʊdɪst/ adj. 佛教的;n. 佛教徒
1. Chinese Buddhism(中国佛教)2. practice Buddhism(信奉佛教)
Buddhism is one of the major religions in the world.(佛教是世界主要宗教之一。)
43
sculpture /ˈskʌlptʃə(r)/ n. 雕塑;雕刻
名词复数:sculptures
sculptor /ˈskʌlptə(r)/ n. 雕塑家
1. stone sculpture(石雕)2. sculpture exhibition(雕塑展)
There is a beautiful stone sculpture in the center of the park.(公园中央有一座漂亮的石雕。)
44
carve /kɑːv/ v. 雕刻;切开
动词过去式/过去分词:carved
carving /ˈkɑːvɪŋ/ n. 雕刻品
1. carve wood(木雕)2. carve a pumpkin(雕刻南瓜)
He carved a beautiful pattern on the wooden box.(他在木盒子上雕刻了一个漂亮的图案。)
45
ambition /æmˈbɪʃn/ n. 抱负;野心
名词复数:ambitions
ambitious /æmˈbɪʃəs/ adj. 有雄心的
1. achieve one’s ambition(实现抱负)2. have ambition(有抱负)
Her ambition is to become a famous doctor.(她的抱负是成为一名著名的医生。)
46
vague /veɪg/ adj. 模糊的;不清楚的
形容词比较级:vaguer;最高级:vaguest
vagueness /ˈveɪɡnəs/ n. 模糊
1. vague memory(模糊的记忆)2. vague answer(含糊的回答)
I have a vague memory of meeting her when I was a child.(我对小时候见过她有模糊的记忆。)
47
inscription /ɪnˈskrɪpʃn/ n. 铭刻,碑文;题词
名词复数:inscriptions
inscribe /ɪnˈskraɪb/ v. 铭刻
1. stone inscription(石刻碑文)2. inscription on(……上的题词)
The stone inscription tells the history of the ancient temple.(石刻碑文讲述了这座古寺的历史。)
48
handwriting /ˈhændraɪtɪŋ/ n. 笔迹;书法
不可数名词
handwrite /ˈhændraɪt/ v. 手写(过去式:handwrote;过去分词:handwritten)
1. good handwriting(好笔迹)2. recognize one’s handwriting(认出某人的笔迹)
The teacher praised her for her good handwriting.(老师表扬她笔迹好。)
49
imprint /ɪmˈprɪnt/ v. 压印;铭刻;n. 印记
动词过去式/过去分词:imprinted;名词复数:imprints
无
1. imprint a pattern(压印图案)2. imprint on one’s mind(铭刻在某人脑海中)
The terrible experience imprinted itself on his mind forever.(那次可怕的经历永远铭刻在他的脑海中。)
50
precious /ˈpreʃəs/ adj. 珍贵的;宝贵的
形容词比较级:more precious;最高级:most precious
preciousness /ˈpreʃəsnəs/ n. 珍贵
1. precious time(宝贵的时间)2. precious memories(珍贵的回忆)
We should cherish every precious moment with our family.(我们应该珍惜和家人在一起的每一个宝贵时刻。)
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