内容正文:
冀教版 选必4 Unit 2 Poetry---calling forth the riches of life词汇同步笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
premier /ˈpremiə(r)/ adj. 首要的;n. 总理;首相
名词复数:premiers;形容词比较级:more premier;最高级:most premier
无
1. premier league(超级联赛)2. prime minister(首相,同义短语)
The premier attended the opening ceremony of the international conference.(总理出席了该国际会议的开幕式。)
2
cadence /ˈkeɪdns/ n. 抑扬顿挫;节奏
名词复数:cadences
无
1. speech cadence(说话的抑扬顿挫)2. musical cadence(音乐节奏)
The poet’s works are famous for their beautiful cadence.(这位诗人的作品以优美的韵律著称。)
3
curiosity /ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti/ n. 好奇心;求知欲
名词复数:curiosities
curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj. 好奇的;求知欲强的
1. out of curiosity(出于好奇)2. satisfy one’s curiosity(满足某人的好奇心)
She opened the box out of curiosity, wanting to know what was inside.(出于好奇,她打开了盒子,想知道里面是什么。)
4
rhyme /raɪm/ v. 押韵;n. 押韵词;押韵
动词过去式/过去分词:rhymed;名词复数:rhymes
rhyming /ˈraɪmɪŋ/ adj. 押韵的
1. rhyme with(与……押韵)2. end rhyme(尾韵)
“Cat” rhymes with “hat” in English.(在英语中,“cat”和“hat”押韵。)
5
entry /ˈentri/ n. 进入;入口;参赛作品
名词复数:entries(特殊复数,变y为i加es)
enter /ˈentə(r)/ v. 进入;参加
1. entry into(进入……)2. competition entry(参赛作品)
All entries for the painting competition must be submitted by Friday.(绘画比赛的所有参赛作品必须在周五前提交。)
6
figurative /ˈfɪgərətɪv/ adj. 形象的;比喻的
比较级:more figurative;最高级:most figurative
figure /ˈfɪɡə(r)/ n. 数字;形象;v. 认为
1. figurative language(形象语言;比喻语言)2. figurative meaning(比喻义)
Poets often use figurative language to express their feelings.(诗人常使用形象语言表达情感。)
7
multiply /ˈmʌltɪplaɪ/ v. 成倍增加;迅速增加;乘
动词过去式/过去分词:multiplied
multiplication /ˌmʌltɪplɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 乘法;增加
1. multiply by(乘以……)2. multiply rapidly(迅速增加)
The number of online shoppers has multiplied rapidly in recent years.(近年来,网购者的数量迅速增加。)
8
sum /sʌm/ n. 总数;和;v. 总结
名词复数:sums;动词过去式/过去分词:summed
summary /ˈsʌməri/ n. 摘要;adj. 总结性的
1. sum up(总结;概括)2. the sum of(……的总和)
The teacher asked him to sum up the main points of the lesson.(老师让他总结本节课的重点。)
9
diverge /daɪˈvɜːdʒ/ v. 分叉;岔开;分歧
动词过去式/过去分词:diverged
divergence /daɪˈvɜːdʒəns/ n. 分歧;分叉
1. diverge from(偏离……;与……分歧)2. diverge into(分叉成……)
The two roads diverge ahead—one leads to the village, the other to the mountain.(前面两条路分岔——一条通向村庄,另一条通向山里。)
10
undergrowth /ˈʌndəgrəʊθ/ n. 下层灌木(指林木下的)
不可数名词
无
1. thick undergrowth(茂密的下层灌木)2. cut through undergrowth(穿过下层灌木)
We had to cut through thick undergrowth to reach the small lake.(我们不得不穿过茂密的下层灌木才能到达那个小湖。)
11
ambiguity /ˌæmbɪˈgjuːəti/ n. 歧义;模棱两可的词
名词复数:ambiguities
ambiguous /æmˈbɪɡjuəs/ adj. 模棱两可的;有歧义的
1. avoid ambiguity(避免歧义)2. semantic ambiguity(语义歧义)
The sentence has ambiguity, so different people understand it differently.(这个句子有歧义,不同的人理解不同。)
12
yield /jiːld/ v. 提供;产生;屈服;n. 产量
动词过去式/过去分词:yielded;名词复数:yields
无
1. yield to(屈服于……)2. yield results(产生结果)
This kind of rice yields a high output even in poor soil.(这种水稻即使在贫瘠的土壤里也能高产。)
13
lease /liːs/ n. 租约,租契;v. 出租;租用
名词复数:leases;动词过去式/过去分词:leased
无
1. sign a lease(签租约)2. lease sth to sb(把某物租给某人)
They signed a two-year lease for the apartment near the school.(他们为学校附近的公寓签了两年的租约。)
14
complexion /kəmˈplekʃn/ n. 面色;肤色;气色
名词复数:complexions
无
1. fair complexion(白皙的肤色)2. improve one’s complexion(改善气色)
Good sleep and a balanced diet can improve your complexion.(充足的睡眠和均衡的饮食能改善你的气色。)
15
dim /dɪm/ v. (使)失去光泽,变暗淡;adj. 昏暗的
动词过去式/过去分词:dimmed;形容词比较级:dimmer;最高级:dimmest
dimly /ˈdɪmli/ adv. 昏暗地;模糊地
1. dim the lights(调暗灯光)2. dim memory(模糊的记忆)
She dimmed the lights in the room to create a warm atmosphere.(她调暗了房间的灯光,营造温馨的氛围。)
16
eternal /ɪˈtɜːnl/ adj. 永久的;永恒的
比较级:more eternal;最高级:most eternal
eternity /ɪˈtɜːnəti/ n. 永恒;不朽
1. eternal love(永恒的爱)2. eternal truth(永恒的真理)
Many people believe that friendship can be an eternal bond between people.(很多人认为,友谊可以是人与人之间永恒的纽带。)
17
possession /pəˈzeʃn/ n. 拥有;具有;私人物品
名词复数:possessions(表“私人物品”时)
possess /pəˈzes/ v. 拥有;具有
1. in possession of(拥有……)2. personal possessions(个人物品)
He was found in possession of stolen goods and was arrested.(他被发现持有赃物,随后被逮捕。)
18
melody /ˈmelədi/ n. 乐曲;旋律;曲调
名词复数:melodies(特殊复数,变y为i加es)
melodic /məˈlɒdɪk/ adj. 旋律优美的
1. beautiful melody(优美的旋律)2. hum a melody(哼唱旋律)
The melody of this song is so catchy that everyone can sing it.(这首歌的旋律很朗朗上口,所有人都会唱。)
19
rage /reɪdʒ/ v. 迅速蔓延;发怒;n. 愤怒;狂怒
动词过去式/过去分词:raged;名词不可数
raging /ˈreɪdʒɪŋ/ adj. 猛烈的;愤怒的
1. rage against(怒斥……)2. rage through(迅速蔓延)
A strong storm raged through the city last night, causing much damage.(昨晚一场强风暴席卷了城市,造成了巨大损失。)
20
apart /əˈpɑːt/ adv. 分离;分开;adj. 分离的
副词无词形变化;形容词比较级:more apart;最高级:most apart
apart from(除……之外,短语)
1. apart from(除……之外)2. take apart(拆开)
Apart from English, she also speaks French and Spanish.(除了英语,她还会说法语和西班牙语。)
21
heal /hiːl/ v. (使)康复,复原;治愈
动词过去式/过去分词:healed
healing /ˈhiːlɪŋ/ adj. 有治愈作用的;n. 康复
1. heal a wound(愈合伤口)2. heal quickly(快速康复)
The cut on her hand healed quickly with proper care.(经过妥善护理,她手上的伤口很快愈合了。)
22
yearning /ˈjɜːnɪŋ/ n. 渴望;向往;adj. 渴望的
名词不可数;形容词无比较级
yearn /jɜːn/ v. 渴望;向往
1. yearning for(对……的渴望)2. deep yearning(深切的向往)
She has a deep yearning to travel around the world after graduation.(毕业后,她热切渴望环游世界。)
23
coalesce /ˌkəʊəˈles/ v. 合并;结合;联合
动词过去式/过去分词:coalesced
coalescence /ˌkəʊəˈlesns/ n. 合并;结合
1. coalesce into(合并成……)2. coalesce with(与……结合)
Several small companies coalesced into a large group last year.(去年几家小公司合并成了一个大集团。)
24
lamp /læmp/ n. 灯;台灯
名词复数:lamps
无
1. desk lamp(台灯)2. turn on the lamp(开灯)
She turned on the desk lamp to read the book in the evening.(晚上她打开台灯看书。)
25
billow /ˈbɪləʊ/ v. 鼓起;涌出;n. 巨浪;波涛
动词过去式/过去分词:billowed;名词复数:billows
无
1. billow out(鼓起;膨胀)2. smoke billowing(浓烟滚滚)
The curtains billowed out when the window was opened.(窗户打开时,窗帘鼓了起来。)
26
ray /reɪ/ n. 光线;射线;一丝
名词复数:rays
ray of hope(一线希望,短语)
1. ray of light(光线)2. ray of hope(一线希望)
A ray of sunlight came through the window and照亮了 the room.(一缕阳光透过窗户,照亮了房间。)
27
domain /dəʊˈmeɪn/ n. 领域;范围;领土
名词复数:domains
无
1. in the domain of(在……领域)2. research domain(研究领域)
He is a famous expert in the domain of artificial intelligence.(他是人工智能领域的著名专家。)
28
thrive /θraɪv/ v. 兴旺发达;蓬勃发展;茁壮成长
动词过去式/过去分词:thrived/thriven
无
1. thrive on(靠……兴旺;喜欢……)2. thrive in(在……中茁壮成长)
Small businesses thrive in this area because of the good policy.(由于政策利好,这个地区的小企业蓬勃发展。)
29
philosophic /ˌfɪləˈsɒfɪk/ adj. 哲学的;达观的
比较级:more philosophic;最高级:most philosophic
philosophy /fəˈlɒsəfi/ n. 哲学;人生观
1. philosophic thinking(哲学思考)2. philosophic attitude(达观的态度)
His philosophic attitude towards life helps him face difficulties calmly.(他达观的人生态度帮助他冷静面对困难。)
30
inexhaustible /ˌɪnɪgˈzɔːstəbl/ adj. 用之不竭的;无穷无尽的
无比较级
exhaust /ɪɡˈzɔːst/ v. 使筋疲力尽;耗尽
1. inexhaustible energy(用之不竭的能量)2. inexhaustible resources(无穷无尽的资源)
The sun provides us with inexhaustible energy.(太阳为我们提供用之不竭的能量。)
31
vocabulary /vəˈkæbjələri/ n. 词汇;词汇量
名词复数:vocabularies
无
1. expand one’s vocabulary(扩大词汇量)2. active vocabulary(积极词汇)
Reading English novels is a good way to expand your vocabulary.(读英语小说是扩大词汇量的好方法。)
32
fluent /ˈfluːənt/ adj. 流利的;熟练的
比较级:more fluent;最高级:most fluent
fluency /ˈfluːənsi/ n. 流利;流畅
1. be fluent in(在……方面流利)2. fluent English(流利的英语)
She is fluent in three languages: Chinese, English and Japanese.(她能流利地说三种语言:汉语、英语和日语。)
33
restrict /rɪˈstrɪkt/ v. 限制;限定;束缚
动词过去式/过去分词:restricted
restriction /rɪˈstrɪkʃn/ n. 限制;约束
1. restrict sb to(限制某人做……)2. restrict the use of(限制……的使用)
The school restricts students to using mobile phones only in the dormitory.(学校限制学生只在宿舍使用手机。)
34
immortalize /ɪˈmɔːtəlaɪz/ v. 使不朽;使名垂千古(原标注adj.错误,应为v.)
动词过去式/过去分词:immortalized
immortal /ɪˈmɔːtl/ adj. 不朽的;永恒的;n. 不朽者
1. immortalize sb/sth(使某人/某物不朽)2. immortalize through(通过……使不朽)
His great works immortalized him as one of the greatest writers in history.(他的伟大作品使他成为历史上最伟大的作家之一,名垂千古。)
35
rank /ræŋk/ v. 属于某等级;排列;n. 等级;军衔
动词过去式/过去分词:ranked;名词复数:ranks
无
1. rank as(被列为……)2. in rank(在等级上)
This university ranks as one of the top 50 in the country.(这所大学被列为全国前50名高校之一。)
36
extraordinaire /ɪkˌstrɔːdiˈneə(r)/ adj. 卓越的,杰出的,非凡的(常作后置定语)
无比较级
extraordinary /ɪkˈstrɔːdnri/ adj. 非凡的(同38)
1. 作后置定语,修饰名词2. a musician extraordinaire(卓越的音乐家)
She is known as a dancer extraordinaire in the international art circle.(她在国际艺术界被称为卓越的舞蹈家。)
37
democrat /ˈdeməkræt/ n. 民主主义者;民主党成员
名词复数:democrats
democracy /dɪˈmɒkrəsi/ n. 民主;民主制度
1. social democrat(社会民主主义者)2. Democratic Party(民主党,专有名词)
He has been a loyal democrat and supports democratic policies.(他是忠实的民主主义者,支持民主政策。)
38
extraordinary /ɪkˈstrɔːdnri/ adj. 非凡的;卓越的;意想不到的
比较级:more extraordinary;最高级:most extraordinary
extraordinarily /ɪkˈstrɔːdnrəli/ adv. 非常;非凡地
1. extraordinary ability(非凡的能力)2. extraordinary event(意想不到的事件)
Her extraordinary courage in facing danger impressed everyone around her.(她面对危险时的非凡勇气让周围的人都印象深刻。)
39
captain /ˈkæptɪn/ n. 船长;首领;队长;v. 担任队长
名词复数:captains;动词过去式/过去分词:captained
无
1. team captain(队长)2. captain a ship(担任船长)
He was chosen to captain the school football team this year.(今年他被选为学校足球队的队长。)
40
fling /flɪŋ/ v. 扔,掷,抛;n. 短暂的放纵
动词过去式/过去分词:flung;名词复数:flings
无
1. fling sth away(扔掉某物)2. have a fling(放纵一下)
She flung her bag on the sofa and sat down to rest after work.(下班后,她把包扔在沙发上,坐下来休息。)
41
bugle /ˈbjuːgl/ n. 军号;喇叭;v. 吹军号
名词复数:bugles;动词过去式/过去分词:bugled
无
1. bugle call(军号声;集合号)2. blow the bugle(吹军号)
The soldier blew the bugle to signal the start of the morning drill.(士兵吹军号,示意早操开始。)
42
bouquet /ˌbuˈkeɪ/ n. 花束;香味
名词复数:bouquets
无
1. bouquet of flowers(花束)2. bouquet of wine(葡萄酒的香味)
He sent a bouquet of roses to his girlfriend on Valentine’s Day.(情人节那天,他送了一束玫瑰给他女朋友。)
43
sway /sweɪ/ v. (使)摇摆,摇动;影响;n. 摇摆;影响
动词过去式/过去分词:swayed;名词不可数
无
1. sway from side to side(左右摇摆)2. sway sb’s decision(影响某人的决定)
The trees swayed in the strong wind.(树木在强风中摇摆。)
44
pulse /pʌls/ n. 脉搏;脉率;节奏;v. 搏动;跳动
名词复数:pulses;动词过去式/过去分词:pulsed
pulsing /ˈpʌlsɪŋ/ adj. 搏动的;跳动的
1. take one’s pulse(给某人测脉搏)2. pulse with(充满……)
The doctor took the patient’s pulse and said it was normal.(医生给病人测了脉搏,说脉搏正常。)
45
voyage /ˈvɔɪɪdʒ/ n. 航海;航行;旅程;v. 航行
名词复数:voyages;动词过去式/过去分词:voyaged
无
1. sea voyage(航海)2. voyage around(环游……)
Columbus made his famous voyage to America in 1492.(1492年,哥伦布进行了著名的美洲航行。)
46
victor /ˈvɪktə(r)/ n. 胜利者;获胜者
名词复数:victors
victory /ˈvɪktəri/ n. 胜利;成功
1. Olympic victor(奥运会冠军)2. the victor of(……的胜利者)
The victor of the singing competition received a trophy and a prize.(歌唱比赛的获胜者获得了一座奖杯和一份奖品。)
47
mournful /ˈmɔːnfl/ adj. 悲痛的;哀伤的
比较级:more mournful;最高级:most mournful
mourn /mɔːn/ v. 哀悼;悲痛
1. mournful voice(悲痛的声音)2. mournful news(悲痛的消息)
She had a mournful look on her face when she heard the bad news.(听到坏消息时,她脸上露出了悲痛的表情。)
48
tread /tred/ v. 踩;踏;践踏;n. 步态;脚步声
动词过去式:trodden/trod;过去分词:trodden;名词复数:treads
无
1. tread on(踩在……上)2. tread carefully(小心行走)
Be careful not to tread on the flowers in the garden.(小心别踩到花园里的花。)
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