Unit 1 Caring for each other词汇同步笔记清单 -2024-2025学年高中英语冀教版选择性必修第四册

2025-10-29
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摘要:

该高中英语知识清单为冀教版选必4 Unit 1词汇同步笔记,系统梳理89个核心词汇。从单词词性、词形变化入手,延伸至派生词构建词汇网络,通过核心考点明确短语搭配应用方向,结合语境化例句形成“词-形-义-用”的学习支架。 知识链路按“基础认知-拓展延伸-实践应用”逻辑展开,每个词汇涵盖词形变化、派生词等要素,核心考点聚焦高频短语与搭配,例句贴近生活场景。通过派生词关联培养思维品质,借助语境例句提升语言能力,助力学生构建结构化词汇体系,提升学习效率。

内容正文:

冀教版 选必4 Unit 1 Caring for each other.词汇同步笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 urban /ˈɜːbən/ adj. 城市的;都市的 比较级:more urban;最高级:most urban urbanization /ˌɜːbənaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 城市化 1. urban area(城市区域)2. urban development(城市发展) More and more people are moving from rural areas to urban areas for work.(越来越多的人从农村搬到城市工作。) 2 tiptoe /ˈtɪptəʊ/ v. 踮着脚走;蹑手蹑脚地走;n. 脚尖 过去式/过去分词:tiptoed;复数:tiptoes 无 1. tiptoe into(悄悄进入)2. on tiptoe(踮着脚) She tiptoed into the bedroom so as not to wake up her baby.(她踮着脚走进卧室,以免吵醒宝宝。) 3 appetite /ˈæpɪtaɪt/ n. 食欲;胃口;欲望 复数:appetites 无 1. lose one’s appetite(没胃口)2. appetite for(对……的欲望) The hot weather made her lose her appetite for heavy food.(炎热的天气让她对油腻食物没了胃口。) 4 washroom /ˈwɒʃruːm/ n. 洗手间 复数:washrooms 无 1. public washroom(公共洗手间)2. find a washroom(找洗手间) Could you tell me where the nearest public washroom is?(你能告诉我最近的公共洗手间在哪里吗?) 5 visible /ˈvɪzəbl/ adj. 看得见的;可见的 比较级:more visible;最高级:most visible invisible /ɪnˈvɪzəbl/ adj. 看不见的;隐形的 1. be visible to(对……可见)2. visible effect(明显效果) The stars are visible to the naked eye on a clear night.(晴朗的夜晚,肉眼能看到星星。) 6 receptionist /rɪˈsepʃənɪst/ n. 接待员 复数:receptionists reception /rɪˈsepʃn/ n. 接待;前台 1. hotel receptionist(酒店接待员)2. office receptionist(办公室接待员) The receptionist asked me to fill in a form before meeting the manager.(接待员让我在见经理前填一张表。) 7 kettle /ˈketl/ n. 水壶 复数:kettles 无 1. electric kettle(电水壶)2. boil water in a kettle(用水壶烧水) She turned on the electric kettle to make a cup of tea.(她打开电水壶,准备泡一杯茶。) 8 slice /slaɪs/ n. (切下的食物)薄片,片;v. 切薄片 复数:slices;过去式/过去分词:sliced 无 1. a slice of(一片……)2. slice up(切成片) My mother cut a slice of bread and put it in the toaster.(妈妈切了一片面包,放进了烤面包机。) 9 onion /ˈʌnjən/ n. 洋葱 复数:onions 无 1. cut up an onion(切洋葱)2. fried onion(炸洋葱) Cooking with onion can add a lot of flavor to the dish.(用洋葱烹饪能给菜肴增加很多风味。) 10 construction /kənˈstrʌkʃn/ n. 建筑;建造;结构 复数:constructions construct /kənˈstrʌkt/ v. 建造;构建 1. under construction(正在建设中)2. construction site(建筑工地) The new library has been under construction for nearly two years.(新图书馆已经建设了将近两年。) 11 appointment /əˈpɔɪntmənt/ n. 约定;预约 复数:appointments appoint /əˈpɔɪnt/ v. 任命;约定 1. make an appointment(预约)2. keep an appointment(赴约) I need to make an appointment with the dentist to check my teeth.(我需要和牙医预约,检查一下牙齿。) 12 cafeteria /ˌkæfəˈtɪəriə/ n. 自助餐厅 复数:cafeterias 无 1. school cafeteria(学校自助餐厅)2. cafeteria food(自助餐厅食物) Students usually have lunch in the school cafeteria at noon.(学生们中午通常在学校自助餐厅吃午饭。) 13 curtain /ˈkɜːtn/ n. 窗帘;幕布 复数:curtains 无 1. draw the curtains(拉窗帘)2. window curtain(窗帘) She drew the curtains to keep the strong sunlight out of the room.(她拉上窗帘,挡住房间里强烈的阳光。) 14 dominate /ˈdɒmɪneɪt/ v. 影响,支配;控制 过去式/过去分词:dominated dominant /ˈdɒmɪnənt/ adj. 主导的;占优势的 1. dominate over(支配……)2. dominate the market(主导市场) This company has dominated the mobile phone market in this country for years.(这家公司多年来一直主导着这个国家的手机市场。) 15 fog /fɒg/ n. 雾;v. 被雾笼罩 不可数;过去式/过去分词:fogged foggy /ˈfɒɡi/ adj. 有雾的 1. thick fog(浓雾)2. foggy morning(有雾的早晨) Thick fog caused many flights to be delayed at the airport.(浓雾导致机场很多航班延误。) 16 surgeon /ˈsɜːdʒən/ n. 外科医生 复数:surgeons surgery /ˈsɜːdʒəri/ n. 外科手术(同列表单词) 1. heart surgeon(心脏外科医生)2. lead surgeon(主刀医生) The surgeon performed a successful operation on the patient’s knee.(外科医生为病人的膝盖做了一台成功的手术。) 17 dentist /ˈdentɪst/ n. 牙科医生 复数:dentists dental /ˈdentl/ adj. 牙科的 1. visit the dentist(看牙医)2. dental care(牙齿护理) She visits the dentist every six months to check her dental health.(她每六个月看一次牙医,检查牙齿健康。) 18 nuclear /ˈnjuːkliə(r)/ adj. 原子能的;核能的;核心的 无比较级 nuclear energy(核能,短语) 1. nuclear power(核能)2. nuclear family(核心家庭) Many countries are developing nuclear power as a clean energy source.(很多国家正在发展核能作为清洁能源。) 19 surgery /ˈsɜːdʒəri/ n. 外科手术;手术室 复数:surgeries surgeon /ˈsɜːdʒən/ n. 外科医生(同16) 1. have surgery(做手术)2. plastic surgery(整形手术) He had to have surgery to remove the tumor in his stomach.(他不得不做手术切除胃里的肿瘤。) 20 subsequent /ˈsʌbsɪkwənt/ adj. 随后的;后来的 无比较级 subsequently /ˈsʌbsɪkwəntli/ adv. 随后;后来 1. subsequent events(随后的事件)2. in subsequent years(在随后的几年里) He failed his exam and subsequent efforts to retake it also didn’t work.(他考试没通过,后来几次重考的努力也没成功。) 21 saving /ˈseɪvɪŋ/ n. 存款;节约;adj. 节约的 复数:savings(存款);形容词无比较级 save /seɪv/ v. 节省;拯救 1. savings account(储蓄账户)2. cost saving(成本节约) She keeps a small part of her salary in a savings account every month.(她每个月把工资的一小部分存进储蓄账户。) 22 desperate /ˈdespərət/ adj. 绝望的;急切的 比较级:more desperate;最高级:most desperate desperation /ˌdespəˈreɪʃn/ n. 绝望;急切 1. be desperate for(渴望……)2. desperate measures(孤注一掷的措施) The lost hiker was desperate for water after walking in the desert for two days.(迷路的徒步者在沙漠里走了两天,急切地想要水。) 23 chairman /ˈtʃeəmən/ n. 委员长,主席;议长 复数:chairmen chair /tʃeə(r)/ n. 椅子;主席位 1. company chairman(公司董事长)2. board chairman(董事会主席) The chairman of the committee made a speech at the opening ceremony.(委员会主席在开幕式上发表了讲话。) 24 council /ˈkaʊnsl/ n. 委员会;市政会 复数:councils councillor /ˈkaʊnsələ(r)/ n. 议员;委员 1. city council(市议会)2. school council(学校理事会) The city council decided to build a new park in the downtown area.(市议会决定在市中心建一个新公园。) 25 guilty /ˈgɪlti/ adj. 感到内疚的;感到惭愧的;有罪的 比较级:guiltier;最高级:guiltiest guilt /ɡɪlt/ n. 内疚;罪行 1. feel guilty about(对……感到内疚)2. be guilty of(犯……罪) She felt guilty about forgetting her best friend’s birthday.(她因为忘了最好朋友的生日而感到内疚。) 26 bet /bet/ v. 敢说;下赌注(于);n. 赌注 过去式/过去分词:bet;复数:bets 无 1. bet on(下注于……)2. I bet(我敢说) I bet he will be late for the meeting again—he’s always not on time.(我敢说他开会又要迟到了,他总是不准时。) 27 sorrow /ˈsɒrəʊ/ n. 悲伤;悲痛;v. 感到悲伤 不可数;过去式/过去分词:sorrowed sorrowful /ˈsɒrəʊfl/ adj. 悲伤的 1. deep sorrow(深深的悲伤)2. express sorrow(表达悲伤) All her friends expressed their sorrow when they heard about her loss.(听到她的不幸消息,所有朋友都表达了悲伤。) 28 depress /dɪˈpres/ v. 使沮丧;使消沉;压低 过去式/过去分词:depressed depression /dɪˈpreʃn/ n. 抑郁;沮丧 1. depress sb(使某人沮丧)2. depress prices(压低价格) The bad news about his exam results depressed him for a whole week.(考试成绩不好的消息让他沮丧了整整一周。) 29 loan /ləʊn/ n. 贷款;借款;v. 借出 复数:loans;过去式/过去分词:loaned 无 1. take out a loan(贷款)2. loan sb sth(借给某人某物) He took out a bank loan to buy his first house.(他向银行贷款,买了第一套房子。) 30 bowling /ˈbəʊlɪŋ/ n. 保龄球运动 不可数 无 1. play bowling(打保龄球)2. bowling alley(保龄球馆) My family often goes to play bowling together on weekends.(我们家周末经常一起去打保龄球。) 31 sympathy /ˈsɪmpəθi/ n. 同情;同情心 复数:sympathies sympathetic /ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/ adj. 同情的 1. express sympathy(表达同情)2. sympathy for(对……的同情) Everyone felt sympathy for the family who lost their home in the fire.(所有人都对在火灾中失去家园的家庭感到同情。) 32 assistant /əˈsɪstənt/ n. 助理;助教;adj. 辅助的 复数:assistants;形容词无比较级 assist /əˈsɪst/ v. 帮助;协助 1. personal assistant(私人助理)2. teaching assistant(助教) The manager’s assistant helped her organize all the meeting materials.(经理的助理帮她整理了所有会议资料。) 33 lifebuoy /ˈlaɪfbɔɪ/ n. 救生圈;救生带 复数:lifebuoys 无 1. throw a lifebuoy(扔救生圈)2. safety lifebuoy(安全救生圈) The lifeguard threw a lifebuoy to the swimmer who was in danger.(救生员给遇险的游泳者扔了一个救生圈。) 34 dare /deə(r)/ v. 敢于;胆敢;aux. 敢(用于否定句/疑问句) 过去式/过去分词:dared;第三人称单数:dares 无 1. dare to do(敢于做某事)2. dare not(不敢) She didn’t dare to speak in front of a large group of people.(她不敢在一大群人面前说话。) 35 niece /niːs/ n. 侄女;外甥女 复数:nieces 无 1. my brother’s niece(我哥哥的侄女)2. visit one’s niece(看望侄女) My niece is coming to stay with us for the summer holiday.(我的侄女要来和我们一起过暑假。) 36 nephew /ˈnefjuː/ n. 侄子;外甥 复数:nephews 无 1. younger nephew(小侄子)2. buy sth for one’s nephew(给侄子买某物) He bought a model plane for his nephew as a birthday gift.(他给侄子买了一个模型飞机当生日礼物。) 37 overwhelm /ˌəʊvəˈwelm/ v. (感情或感觉)充溢;压倒 过去式/过去分词:overwhelmed overwhelming /ˌəʊvəˈwelmɪŋ/ adj. 压倒性的;强烈的 1. be overwhelmed by(被……充溢;被……压倒)2. overwhelm sb with sth(用某物使某人不知所措) She was overwhelmed by happiness when she heard she got into her dream university.(听到考上理想大学的消息,她满心幸福。) 38 inquire /ɪnˈkwaɪə(r)/ v. 询问;打听;调查 过去式/过去分词:inquired inquiry /ɪnˈkwaɪəri/ n. 询问;调查 1. inquire about(询问……)2. inquire into(调查……) He called the hotel to inquire about the price of a single room.(他打电话给酒店,询问单人间的价格。) 39 consultation /ˌkɒnslˈteɪʃn/ n. 就诊;咨询;商讨 复数:consultations consult /kənˈsʌlt/ v. 咨询;商讨 1. medical consultation(医疗咨询)2. have a consultation(进行咨询) You need to make an appointment for a medical consultation first.(你需要先预约医疗咨询。) 40 herb /hɜːb/ n. 药草;香草 复数:herbs herbal /ˈhɜːbl/ adj. 草本的;药草的 1. medicinal herb(药草)2. fresh herb(新鲜香草) Adding fresh herbs like basil to the salad can make it taste better.(在沙拉里加罗勒等新鲜香草能让味道更好。) 41 clinic /ˈklɪnɪk/ n. 诊所;门诊部 复数:clinics clinical /ˈklɪnɪkl/ adj. 临床的;诊所的 1. health clinic(健康诊所)2. dental clinic(牙科诊所) There is a small health clinic near our community for basic medical needs.(我们社区附近有一家小型健康诊所,满足基本医疗需求。) 42 cycle /ˈsaɪkl/ v. 骑自行车;循环;n. 自行车;循环 过去式/过去分词:cycled;复数:cycles cyclist /ˈsaɪklɪst/ n. 骑自行车的人 1. cycle to work(骑自行车上班)2. life cycle(生命周期) He cycles to work every day to save money and exercise.(他每天骑自行车上班,既省钱又锻炼。) 43 handle /ˈhændl/ v. 处理;控制;n. 把手 过去式/过去分词:handled;复数:handles 无 1. handle a problem(处理问题)2. door handle(门把手) She is very good at handling difficult situations in the workplace.(她很擅长处理工作中的困难情况。) 44 bless /bles/ v. 祝福;保佑 过去式/过去分词:blessed blessing /ˈblesɪŋ/ n. 祝福;好事 1. bless sb(祝福某人)2. be blessed with(有幸拥有……) All family members gathered to bless the newlyweds at their wedding.(所有家庭成员聚在一起,在新婚夫妇的婚礼上为他们祝福。) 45 selfless /ˈselfləs/ adj. 无私的;忘我的 比较级:more selfless;最高级:most selfless self /self/ n. 自我;selfish /ˈselfɪʃ/ adj. 自私的 1. selfless love(无私的爱)2. selfless dedication(无私奉献) The nurse showed selfless dedication to taking care of the sick during the pandemic.(疫情期间,这位护士无私奉献,照顾病人。) 46 upset /ʌpˈset/ adj. 沮丧;难过;/ʌpˈset/ v. 使烦恼;使心烦意乱 形容词比较级:more upset;最高级:most upset;过去式/过去分词:upset 无 1. be upset about(对……沮丧)2. upset sb(使某人烦恼) She was upset about missing the important meeting because of the traffic jam.(因为堵车错过了重要会议,她很沮丧。) 47 worthwhile /ˌwɜːθˈwaɪl/ adj. 重要的;值得花时间(或金钱、努力等) 无比较级 无 1. worthwhile to do(值得做……)2. worthwhile effort(值得的努力) It is worthwhile to spend time learning a second language.(花时间学第二语言是值得的。) 48 appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ v. 感激;欣赏;理解 过去式/过去分词:appreciated appreciation /əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃn/ n. 感激;欣赏 1. appreciate sb for(因……感激某人)2. appreciate doing(感激做……) We appreciate you for helping us organize the school event.(我们感激你帮我们组织学校活动。) 49 presence /ˈprezns/ n. 存在;在场;风采 不可数 present /ˈpreznt/ adj. 在场的;n. 礼物;/prɪˈzent/ v. 呈现 1. in the presence of(在……面前)2. presence of mind(镇定自若) She felt nervous in the presence of so many famous people.(在这么多名人面前,她感到紧张。) 50 gesture /ˈdʒestʃə(r)/ n. 姿势;手势;v. 做手势 复数:gestures;过去式/过去分词:gestured 无 1. hand gesture(手势)2. gesture to(向……做手势) The teacher made a gesture to ask the students to be quiet.(老师做了个手势,让学生们安静下来。) 51 elderly /ˈeldəli/ adj. 年纪较大的;上了年纪的 无比较级(修饰人,表委婉) elder /ˈeldə(r)/ adj. 年长的;n. 长辈 1. elderly people(老年人)2. help the elderly(帮助老年人) We should respect and help elderly people in our daily life.(日常生活中,我们应该尊重并帮助老年人。) 52 compliment /ˈkɒmplɪmənt/ n. 赞扬;称赞;v. 赞美 复数:compliments;过去式/过去分词:complimented 无 1. pay a compliment(称赞)2. compliment sb on(因……赞美某人) Everyone paid a compliment to her on her wonderful speech.(所有人都称赞她的演讲很精彩。) 53 flu /fluː/ n. 流行性感冒 不可数 influenza /ˌɪnfluˈenzə/ n. 流行性感冒(正式) 1. catch the flu(患流感)2. flu vaccine(流感疫苗) She caught the flu and had to stay at home for a week.(她得了流感,不得不在家待一周。) 54 virus /ˈvaɪrəs/ n. 病毒 复数:viruses(特殊复数) viral /ˈvaɪrəl/ adj. 病毒的;病毒性的 1. computer virus(电脑病毒)2. viral infection(病毒感染) Washing hands often is an effective way to prevent viral infections.(经常洗手是预防病毒感染的有效方法。) 55 father-in-law /ˈfɑːðə ɪn lɔː/ n. 岳父;公公 复数:fathers-in-law(复合复数,变中心词) 无 1. my husband’s father-in-law(我丈夫的岳父)2. visit one’s father-in-law(看望岳父/公公) My father-in-law likes to play chess with his friends every weekend.(我公公每个周末都喜欢和朋友下棋。) 56 anyhow /ˈenihaʊ/ adv. 随便地;无论如何;反正 无词形变化 无 1. anyhow or other(无论如何)2. do sth anyhow(随便做某事) Anyhow, we have to finish this work before the deadline.(无论如何,我们都要在截止日期前完成这项工作。) 57 investment /ɪnˈvestmənt/ n. 投资;(时间、精力的)投入 复数:investments invest /ɪnˈvest/ v. 投资;投入 1. make an investment(投资)2. investment in(在……上的投资) The company made a large investment in new technology.(这家公司在新技术上投入了大量资金。) 58 nursing /ˈnɜːsɪŋ/ n. 护理;看护;adj. 护理的 不可数;形容词无比较级 nurse /nɜːs/ n. 护士;v. 护理 1. nursing care(护理)2. nursing home(养老院) She works in a nursing home and takes good care of the elderly.(她在养老院工作,把老年人照顾得很好。) 59 flourish /ˈflʌrɪʃ/ v. 茁壮成长;繁荣;n. 繁荣 过去式/过去分词:flourished;不可数 无 1. flourish in(在……中茁壮成长)2. economic flourish(经济繁荣) Plants flourish in warm and wet weather.(植物在温暖潮湿的天气里茁壮成长。) 60 sow /səʊ/ v. 播种;散布 过去式:sowed;过去分词:sown/sowed 无 1. sow seeds(播种)2. sow the seeds of(播下……的种子) Farmers usually sow wheat seeds in autumn in this area.(这个地区的农民通常在秋天播小麦种子。) 61 responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ n. 责任;负责 复数:responsibilities responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ adj. 负责任的 1. take responsibility(承担责任)2. sense of responsibility(责任感) Everyone should take responsibility for their own actions.(每个人都应该为自己的行为承担责任。) 62 indifference /ɪnˈdɪfrəns/ n. 漠不关心;冷淡 不可数 indifferent /ɪnˈdɪfrənt/ adj. 漠不关心的 1. indifference to(对……漠不关心)2. show indifference(表现出冷淡) His indifference to the needs of others made him unpopular.(他对别人的需求漠不关心,这让他不受欢迎。) 63 accuse /əˈkjuːz/ v. 谴责;控告;指责 过去式/过去分词:accused accusation /ˌækjuˈzeɪʃn/ n. 控告;指责 1. accuse sb of(指责某人……;控告某人……)2. false accusation(诬告) She accused him of lying about his whereabout last night.(她指责他谎报昨晚的去向。) 64 blame /bleɪm/ v. 责怪;把…归咎于;n. 责备;责任 过去式/过去分词:blamed;不可数 无 1. blame sb for(因……责怪某人)2. take the blame(承担责任) Don’t blame him for the mistake—we all made a part in it.(别因这个错误责怪他,我们都有责任。) 65 mature /məˈtʃʊə(r)/ adj. 成熟的;v. 成熟;长成 形容词比较级:more mature;最高级:most mature;过去式/过去分词:matured maturity /məˈtʃʊərəti/ n. 成熟;成熟期 1. mature person(成熟的人)2. mature into(成长为……) She has become a more mature person after working for two years.(工作两年后,她变成了一个更成熟的人。) 66 acknowledge /əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/ v. 承认(属实);认可;感谢 过去式/过去分词:acknowledged acknowledgement /əkˈnɒlɪdʒmənt/ n. 承认;感谢 1. acknowledge doing(承认做过……)2. acknowledge sb’s help(感谢某人的帮助) He finally acknowledged making a mistake in the project.(他最终承认在项目中犯了一个错误。) 67 foolish /ˈfuːlɪʃ/ adj. 愚蠢的;傻的 比较级:more foolish;最高级:most foolish fool /fuːl/ n. 傻瓜;v. 愚弄 1. foolish decision(愚蠢的决定)2. be foolish to do(做……很愚蠢) It is foolish to go out in such heavy rain without an umbrella.(这么大的雨不带伞出门,太愚蠢了。) 68 misplaced /ˌmɪsˈpleɪst/ adj. 给错对象的;不该给的;放错地方的 无比较级 misplace /ˌmɪsˈpleɪs/ v. 放错地方;错付 1. misplaced trust(错付的信任)2. misplaced documents(放错地方的文件) She realized her misplaced trust in him when she found out the truth.(发现真相后,她意识到自己错信了他。) 69 bond /bɒnd/ n. 关系;纽带;债券;v. 建立联系 复数:bonds;过去式/过去分词:bonded 无 1. bond between(……之间的纽带)2. form a bond(建立联系) The bond between a mother and her child is very strong.(母子之间的纽带非常牢固。) 70 virtuous /ˈvɜːtʃuəs/ adj. 品行端正的;有道德的 比较级:more virtuous;最高级:most virtuous virtue /ˈvɜːtʃuː/ n. 美德;德行 1. virtuous person(品行端正的人)2. virtuous behavior(道德行为) He is known as a virtuous man who always helps those in need.(他以品行端正闻名,总是帮助有需要的人。) 71 pedicab /ˈpedɪkæb/ n. 三轮车(人力) 复数:pedicabs 无 1. take a pedicab(坐三轮车)2. city pedicab(城市三轮车) In some old towns, taking a pedicab is a good way to enjoy the scenery.(在一些古镇,坐三轮车是欣赏风景的好方式。) 72 finance /faɪˈnæns/ v. 提供资金;n. 财政;金融 过去式/过去分词:financed;不可数 financial /faɪˈnænʃl/ adj. 金融的;财务的 1. finance a project(为项目提供资金)2. financial problem(财务问题) The government decided to finance the construction of the new hospital.(政府决定为新医院的建设提供资金。) 73 calculate /ˈkælkjuleɪt/ v. 计算;核算;估计 过去式/过去分词:calculated calculation /ˌkælkjuˈleɪʃn/ n. 计算;估算 1. calculate the cost(计算成本)2. calculate on(指望;依靠) We need to calculate the total cost before we make the final decision.(做最终决定前,我们需要计算总成本。) 74 equivalent /ɪˈkwɪvələnt/ n. 等量;对应词;adj. 等同的 复数:equivalents;形容词无比较级 无 1. equivalent to(等同于……)2. chemical equivalent(化学当量) One hundred centimeters is equivalent to one meter.(100厘米等于1米。) 75 equator /ɪˈkweɪtə(r)/ n. 赤道 专有(无复数,首字母可小写) equatorial /ˌekwəˈtɔːriəl/ adj. 赤道的 1. the equator(赤道)2. equatorial climate(赤道气候) Countries near the equator usually have a hot and wet climate.(赤道附近的国家通常气候湿热。) 76 anticipate /ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ v. 期望;预料;预见 过去式/过去分词:anticipated anticipation /ænˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn/ n. 期望;预料 1. anticipate doing(期望做……)2. anticipate difficulties(预见困难) We didn’t anticipate such a big problem would happen during the project.(我们没预料到项目期间会出现这么大的问题。) 77 sincerely /sɪnˈsɪəli/ adv. 真诚地;诚实地 无词形变化 sincere /sɪnˈsɪə(r)/ adj. 真诚的;诚挚的 1. sincerely hope(真诚希望)2. sincerely apologize(真诚道歉) I sincerely hope that you can recover from your illness soon.(我真诚希望你能早日康复。) 78 surrounding /səˈraʊndɪŋ/ adj. 周围的;附近的;n. 周围环境(pl.) 形容词无比较级;复数:surroundings surround /səˈraʊnd/ v. 围绕;包围 1. surrounding area(周围地区)2. beautiful surroundings(优美的环境) The surrounding area of the park is full of small shops and cafes.(公园周围地区满是小商店和咖啡馆。) 79 fee /fiː/ n. 费;专业服务费;报酬 复数:fees 无 1. tuition fee(学费)2. service fee(服务费) The tuition fee for this university has increased a little this year.(这所大学的学费今年略有上涨。) 80 reject /rɪˈdʒekt/ v. 拒绝接受;排斥;n. 被拒者 过去式/过去分词:rejected;复数:rejects rejection /rɪˈdʒekʃn/ n. 拒绝;排斥 1. reject an offer(拒绝提议)2. reject a request(拒绝请求) She had to reject his invitation because she was too busy with work.(因为工作太忙,她不得不拒绝他的邀请。) 81 demanding /dɪˈmɑːndɪŋ/ adj. 费力的;要求高的;苛求的 比较级:more demanding;最高级:most demanding demand /dɪˈmɑːnd/ v. 要求;n. 需求 1. demanding job(要求高的工作)2. demanding teacher(严格的老师) Being a doctor is a demanding job that requires a lot of time and energy.(当医生是份要求高的工作,需要大量时间和精力。) 82 dump /dʌmp/ n. 垃圾场;v. 倾倒;丢弃 复数:dumps;过去式/过去分词:dumped 无 1. garbage dump(垃圾场)2. dump waste(倾倒废物) People should not dump waste into the river to protect the environment.(为了保护环境,人们不应往河里倾倒废物。) 83 illiterate /ɪˈlɪtərət/ adj. 文盲的;未受教育的;n. 文盲 形容词无比较级;复数:illiterates literate /ˈlɪtərət/ adj. 有读写能力的;n. 有文化的人 1. illiterate person(文盲)2. reduce illiteracy(减少文盲) The government has launched programs to help illiterate people learn to read and write.(政府推出了帮助文盲学习读写的项目。) 84 funeral /ˈfjuːnərəl/ n. 葬礼;丧礼 复数:funerals 无 1. attend a funeral(参加葬礼)2. funeral ceremony(葬礼仪式) All his relatives and friends attended his grandmother’s funeral.(他所有的亲友都参加了他奶奶的葬礼。) 85 candidate /ˈkændɪdeɪt/ n. (竞选或求职的)候选人;应试者 复数:candidates 无 1. presidential candidate(总统候选人)2. job candidate(求职者) There are three candidates competing for the position of marketing manager.(有三位候选人竞争市场经理的职位。) 86 coward /ˈkaʊəd/ n. 胆小鬼;懦夫;adj. 胆小的 复数:cowards;形容词比较级:more coward;最高级:most coward cowardly /ˈkaʊədli/ adj. 胆小的;adv. 胆怯地 1. call sb a coward(称某人为胆小鬼)2. cowardly behavior(胆小的行为) It is cowardly to run away from difficulties instead of facing them.(逃避困难而不是面对,是胆小的行为。) 87 arch /ɑːtʃ/ v. (使)成弓形;n. 拱门;拱形结构 过去式/过去分词:arched;复数:arches architect /ˈɑːkɪtekt/ n. 建筑师 1. arch one’s back(弓背)2. stone arch(石拱门) The cat arched its back when it saw a dog nearby.(猫看到附近有狗,弓起了背。) 88 competence /ˈkɒmpɪtəns/ n. 能力;胜任;权限 不可数 competent /ˈkɒmpɪtənt/ adj. 有能力的;胜任的 1. professional competence(专业能力)2. competence in(在……方面的能力) Her professional competence helped her get promoted quickly.(她的专业能力帮助她很快得到了晋升。) 89 coincidence /kəʊˈɪnsɪdəns/ n. 巧合;巧合的事 复数:coincidences coincide /ˌkəʊɪnˈsaɪd/ v. 同时发生;相符 1. by coincidence(巧合地)2. strange coincidence(奇怪的巧合) By coincidence, we met each other again at the airport after five years.(巧合的是,五年后我们在机场又见面了。) 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1 Caring for each other词汇同步笔记清单 -2024-2025学年高中英语冀教版选择性必修第四册
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Unit 1 Caring for each other词汇同步笔记清单 -2024-2025学年高中英语冀教版选择性必修第四册
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Unit 1 Caring for each other词汇同步笔记清单 -2024-2025学年高中英语冀教版选择性必修第四册
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