Unit 1 Caring for each other词汇同步笔记清单 -2024-2025学年高中英语冀教版选择性必修第四册
2025-10-29
|
13页
|
64人阅读
|
0人下载
普通
摘要:
该高中英语知识清单为冀教版选必4 Unit 1词汇同步笔记,系统梳理89个核心词汇。从单词词性、词形变化入手,延伸至派生词构建词汇网络,通过核心考点明确短语搭配应用方向,结合语境化例句形成“词-形-义-用”的学习支架。
知识链路按“基础认知-拓展延伸-实践应用”逻辑展开,每个词汇涵盖词形变化、派生词等要素,核心考点聚焦高频短语与搭配,例句贴近生活场景。通过派生词关联培养思维品质,借助语境例句提升语言能力,助力学生构建结构化词汇体系,提升学习效率。
内容正文:
冀教版 选必4 Unit 1 Caring for each other.词汇同步笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
urban /ˈɜːbən/ adj. 城市的;都市的
比较级:more urban;最高级:most urban
urbanization /ˌɜːbənaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 城市化
1. urban area(城市区域)2. urban development(城市发展)
More and more people are moving from rural areas to urban areas for work.(越来越多的人从农村搬到城市工作。)
2
tiptoe /ˈtɪptəʊ/ v. 踮着脚走;蹑手蹑脚地走;n. 脚尖
过去式/过去分词:tiptoed;复数:tiptoes
无
1. tiptoe into(悄悄进入)2. on tiptoe(踮着脚)
She tiptoed into the bedroom so as not to wake up her baby.(她踮着脚走进卧室,以免吵醒宝宝。)
3
appetite /ˈæpɪtaɪt/ n. 食欲;胃口;欲望
复数:appetites
无
1. lose one’s appetite(没胃口)2. appetite for(对……的欲望)
The hot weather made her lose her appetite for heavy food.(炎热的天气让她对油腻食物没了胃口。)
4
washroom /ˈwɒʃruːm/ n. 洗手间
复数:washrooms
无
1. public washroom(公共洗手间)2. find a washroom(找洗手间)
Could you tell me where the nearest public washroom is?(你能告诉我最近的公共洗手间在哪里吗?)
5
visible /ˈvɪzəbl/ adj. 看得见的;可见的
比较级:more visible;最高级:most visible
invisible /ɪnˈvɪzəbl/ adj. 看不见的;隐形的
1. be visible to(对……可见)2. visible effect(明显效果)
The stars are visible to the naked eye on a clear night.(晴朗的夜晚,肉眼能看到星星。)
6
receptionist /rɪˈsepʃənɪst/ n. 接待员
复数:receptionists
reception /rɪˈsepʃn/ n. 接待;前台
1. hotel receptionist(酒店接待员)2. office receptionist(办公室接待员)
The receptionist asked me to fill in a form before meeting the manager.(接待员让我在见经理前填一张表。)
7
kettle /ˈketl/ n. 水壶
复数:kettles
无
1. electric kettle(电水壶)2. boil water in a kettle(用水壶烧水)
She turned on the electric kettle to make a cup of tea.(她打开电水壶,准备泡一杯茶。)
8
slice /slaɪs/ n. (切下的食物)薄片,片;v. 切薄片
复数:slices;过去式/过去分词:sliced
无
1. a slice of(一片……)2. slice up(切成片)
My mother cut a slice of bread and put it in the toaster.(妈妈切了一片面包,放进了烤面包机。)
9
onion /ˈʌnjən/ n. 洋葱
复数:onions
无
1. cut up an onion(切洋葱)2. fried onion(炸洋葱)
Cooking with onion can add a lot of flavor to the dish.(用洋葱烹饪能给菜肴增加很多风味。)
10
construction /kənˈstrʌkʃn/ n. 建筑;建造;结构
复数:constructions
construct /kənˈstrʌkt/ v. 建造;构建
1. under construction(正在建设中)2. construction site(建筑工地)
The new library has been under construction for nearly two years.(新图书馆已经建设了将近两年。)
11
appointment /əˈpɔɪntmənt/ n. 约定;预约
复数:appointments
appoint /əˈpɔɪnt/ v. 任命;约定
1. make an appointment(预约)2. keep an appointment(赴约)
I need to make an appointment with the dentist to check my teeth.(我需要和牙医预约,检查一下牙齿。)
12
cafeteria /ˌkæfəˈtɪəriə/ n. 自助餐厅
复数:cafeterias
无
1. school cafeteria(学校自助餐厅)2. cafeteria food(自助餐厅食物)
Students usually have lunch in the school cafeteria at noon.(学生们中午通常在学校自助餐厅吃午饭。)
13
curtain /ˈkɜːtn/ n. 窗帘;幕布
复数:curtains
无
1. draw the curtains(拉窗帘)2. window curtain(窗帘)
She drew the curtains to keep the strong sunlight out of the room.(她拉上窗帘,挡住房间里强烈的阳光。)
14
dominate /ˈdɒmɪneɪt/ v. 影响,支配;控制
过去式/过去分词:dominated
dominant /ˈdɒmɪnənt/ adj. 主导的;占优势的
1. dominate over(支配……)2. dominate the market(主导市场)
This company has dominated the mobile phone market in this country for years.(这家公司多年来一直主导着这个国家的手机市场。)
15
fog /fɒg/ n. 雾;v. 被雾笼罩
不可数;过去式/过去分词:fogged
foggy /ˈfɒɡi/ adj. 有雾的
1. thick fog(浓雾)2. foggy morning(有雾的早晨)
Thick fog caused many flights to be delayed at the airport.(浓雾导致机场很多航班延误。)
16
surgeon /ˈsɜːdʒən/ n. 外科医生
复数:surgeons
surgery /ˈsɜːdʒəri/ n. 外科手术(同列表单词)
1. heart surgeon(心脏外科医生)2. lead surgeon(主刀医生)
The surgeon performed a successful operation on the patient’s knee.(外科医生为病人的膝盖做了一台成功的手术。)
17
dentist /ˈdentɪst/ n. 牙科医生
复数:dentists
dental /ˈdentl/ adj. 牙科的
1. visit the dentist(看牙医)2. dental care(牙齿护理)
She visits the dentist every six months to check her dental health.(她每六个月看一次牙医,检查牙齿健康。)
18
nuclear /ˈnjuːkliə(r)/ adj. 原子能的;核能的;核心的
无比较级
nuclear energy(核能,短语)
1. nuclear power(核能)2. nuclear family(核心家庭)
Many countries are developing nuclear power as a clean energy source.(很多国家正在发展核能作为清洁能源。)
19
surgery /ˈsɜːdʒəri/ n. 外科手术;手术室
复数:surgeries
surgeon /ˈsɜːdʒən/ n. 外科医生(同16)
1. have surgery(做手术)2. plastic surgery(整形手术)
He had to have surgery to remove the tumor in his stomach.(他不得不做手术切除胃里的肿瘤。)
20
subsequent /ˈsʌbsɪkwənt/ adj. 随后的;后来的
无比较级
subsequently /ˈsʌbsɪkwəntli/ adv. 随后;后来
1. subsequent events(随后的事件)2. in subsequent years(在随后的几年里)
He failed his exam and subsequent efforts to retake it also didn’t work.(他考试没通过,后来几次重考的努力也没成功。)
21
saving /ˈseɪvɪŋ/ n. 存款;节约;adj. 节约的
复数:savings(存款);形容词无比较级
save /seɪv/ v. 节省;拯救
1. savings account(储蓄账户)2. cost saving(成本节约)
She keeps a small part of her salary in a savings account every month.(她每个月把工资的一小部分存进储蓄账户。)
22
desperate /ˈdespərət/ adj. 绝望的;急切的
比较级:more desperate;最高级:most desperate
desperation /ˌdespəˈreɪʃn/ n. 绝望;急切
1. be desperate for(渴望……)2. desperate measures(孤注一掷的措施)
The lost hiker was desperate for water after walking in the desert for two days.(迷路的徒步者在沙漠里走了两天,急切地想要水。)
23
chairman /ˈtʃeəmən/ n. 委员长,主席;议长
复数:chairmen
chair /tʃeə(r)/ n. 椅子;主席位
1. company chairman(公司董事长)2. board chairman(董事会主席)
The chairman of the committee made a speech at the opening ceremony.(委员会主席在开幕式上发表了讲话。)
24
council /ˈkaʊnsl/ n. 委员会;市政会
复数:councils
councillor /ˈkaʊnsələ(r)/ n. 议员;委员
1. city council(市议会)2. school council(学校理事会)
The city council decided to build a new park in the downtown area.(市议会决定在市中心建一个新公园。)
25
guilty /ˈgɪlti/ adj. 感到内疚的;感到惭愧的;有罪的
比较级:guiltier;最高级:guiltiest
guilt /ɡɪlt/ n. 内疚;罪行
1. feel guilty about(对……感到内疚)2. be guilty of(犯……罪)
She felt guilty about forgetting her best friend’s birthday.(她因为忘了最好朋友的生日而感到内疚。)
26
bet /bet/ v. 敢说;下赌注(于);n. 赌注
过去式/过去分词:bet;复数:bets
无
1. bet on(下注于……)2. I bet(我敢说)
I bet he will be late for the meeting again—he’s always not on time.(我敢说他开会又要迟到了,他总是不准时。)
27
sorrow /ˈsɒrəʊ/ n. 悲伤;悲痛;v. 感到悲伤
不可数;过去式/过去分词:sorrowed
sorrowful /ˈsɒrəʊfl/ adj. 悲伤的
1. deep sorrow(深深的悲伤)2. express sorrow(表达悲伤)
All her friends expressed their sorrow when they heard about her loss.(听到她的不幸消息,所有朋友都表达了悲伤。)
28
depress /dɪˈpres/ v. 使沮丧;使消沉;压低
过去式/过去分词:depressed
depression /dɪˈpreʃn/ n. 抑郁;沮丧
1. depress sb(使某人沮丧)2. depress prices(压低价格)
The bad news about his exam results depressed him for a whole week.(考试成绩不好的消息让他沮丧了整整一周。)
29
loan /ləʊn/ n. 贷款;借款;v. 借出
复数:loans;过去式/过去分词:loaned
无
1. take out a loan(贷款)2. loan sb sth(借给某人某物)
He took out a bank loan to buy his first house.(他向银行贷款,买了第一套房子。)
30
bowling /ˈbəʊlɪŋ/ n. 保龄球运动
不可数
无
1. play bowling(打保龄球)2. bowling alley(保龄球馆)
My family often goes to play bowling together on weekends.(我们家周末经常一起去打保龄球。)
31
sympathy /ˈsɪmpəθi/ n. 同情;同情心
复数:sympathies
sympathetic /ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/ adj. 同情的
1. express sympathy(表达同情)2. sympathy for(对……的同情)
Everyone felt sympathy for the family who lost their home in the fire.(所有人都对在火灾中失去家园的家庭感到同情。)
32
assistant /əˈsɪstənt/ n. 助理;助教;adj. 辅助的
复数:assistants;形容词无比较级
assist /əˈsɪst/ v. 帮助;协助
1. personal assistant(私人助理)2. teaching assistant(助教)
The manager’s assistant helped her organize all the meeting materials.(经理的助理帮她整理了所有会议资料。)
33
lifebuoy /ˈlaɪfbɔɪ/ n. 救生圈;救生带
复数:lifebuoys
无
1. throw a lifebuoy(扔救生圈)2. safety lifebuoy(安全救生圈)
The lifeguard threw a lifebuoy to the swimmer who was in danger.(救生员给遇险的游泳者扔了一个救生圈。)
34
dare /deə(r)/ v. 敢于;胆敢;aux. 敢(用于否定句/疑问句)
过去式/过去分词:dared;第三人称单数:dares
无
1. dare to do(敢于做某事)2. dare not(不敢)
She didn’t dare to speak in front of a large group of people.(她不敢在一大群人面前说话。)
35
niece /niːs/ n. 侄女;外甥女
复数:nieces
无
1. my brother’s niece(我哥哥的侄女)2. visit one’s niece(看望侄女)
My niece is coming to stay with us for the summer holiday.(我的侄女要来和我们一起过暑假。)
36
nephew /ˈnefjuː/ n. 侄子;外甥
复数:nephews
无
1. younger nephew(小侄子)2. buy sth for one’s nephew(给侄子买某物)
He bought a model plane for his nephew as a birthday gift.(他给侄子买了一个模型飞机当生日礼物。)
37
overwhelm /ˌəʊvəˈwelm/ v. (感情或感觉)充溢;压倒
过去式/过去分词:overwhelmed
overwhelming /ˌəʊvəˈwelmɪŋ/ adj. 压倒性的;强烈的
1. be overwhelmed by(被……充溢;被……压倒)2. overwhelm sb with sth(用某物使某人不知所措)
She was overwhelmed by happiness when she heard she got into her dream university.(听到考上理想大学的消息,她满心幸福。)
38
inquire /ɪnˈkwaɪə(r)/ v. 询问;打听;调查
过去式/过去分词:inquired
inquiry /ɪnˈkwaɪəri/ n. 询问;调查
1. inquire about(询问……)2. inquire into(调查……)
He called the hotel to inquire about the price of a single room.(他打电话给酒店,询问单人间的价格。)
39
consultation /ˌkɒnslˈteɪʃn/ n. 就诊;咨询;商讨
复数:consultations
consult /kənˈsʌlt/ v. 咨询;商讨
1. medical consultation(医疗咨询)2. have a consultation(进行咨询)
You need to make an appointment for a medical consultation first.(你需要先预约医疗咨询。)
40
herb /hɜːb/ n. 药草;香草
复数:herbs
herbal /ˈhɜːbl/ adj. 草本的;药草的
1. medicinal herb(药草)2. fresh herb(新鲜香草)
Adding fresh herbs like basil to the salad can make it taste better.(在沙拉里加罗勒等新鲜香草能让味道更好。)
41
clinic /ˈklɪnɪk/ n. 诊所;门诊部
复数:clinics
clinical /ˈklɪnɪkl/ adj. 临床的;诊所的
1. health clinic(健康诊所)2. dental clinic(牙科诊所)
There is a small health clinic near our community for basic medical needs.(我们社区附近有一家小型健康诊所,满足基本医疗需求。)
42
cycle /ˈsaɪkl/ v. 骑自行车;循环;n. 自行车;循环
过去式/过去分词:cycled;复数:cycles
cyclist /ˈsaɪklɪst/ n. 骑自行车的人
1. cycle to work(骑自行车上班)2. life cycle(生命周期)
He cycles to work every day to save money and exercise.(他每天骑自行车上班,既省钱又锻炼。)
43
handle /ˈhændl/ v. 处理;控制;n. 把手
过去式/过去分词:handled;复数:handles
无
1. handle a problem(处理问题)2. door handle(门把手)
She is very good at handling difficult situations in the workplace.(她很擅长处理工作中的困难情况。)
44
bless /bles/ v. 祝福;保佑
过去式/过去分词:blessed
blessing /ˈblesɪŋ/ n. 祝福;好事
1. bless sb(祝福某人)2. be blessed with(有幸拥有……)
All family members gathered to bless the newlyweds at their wedding.(所有家庭成员聚在一起,在新婚夫妇的婚礼上为他们祝福。)
45
selfless /ˈselfləs/ adj. 无私的;忘我的
比较级:more selfless;最高级:most selfless
self /self/ n. 自我;selfish /ˈselfɪʃ/ adj. 自私的
1. selfless love(无私的爱)2. selfless dedication(无私奉献)
The nurse showed selfless dedication to taking care of the sick during the pandemic.(疫情期间,这位护士无私奉献,照顾病人。)
46
upset /ʌpˈset/ adj. 沮丧;难过;/ʌpˈset/ v. 使烦恼;使心烦意乱
形容词比较级:more upset;最高级:most upset;过去式/过去分词:upset
无
1. be upset about(对……沮丧)2. upset sb(使某人烦恼)
She was upset about missing the important meeting because of the traffic jam.(因为堵车错过了重要会议,她很沮丧。)
47
worthwhile /ˌwɜːθˈwaɪl/ adj. 重要的;值得花时间(或金钱、努力等)
无比较级
无
1. worthwhile to do(值得做……)2. worthwhile effort(值得的努力)
It is worthwhile to spend time learning a second language.(花时间学第二语言是值得的。)
48
appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ v. 感激;欣赏;理解
过去式/过去分词:appreciated
appreciation /əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃn/ n. 感激;欣赏
1. appreciate sb for(因……感激某人)2. appreciate doing(感激做……)
We appreciate you for helping us organize the school event.(我们感激你帮我们组织学校活动。)
49
presence /ˈprezns/ n. 存在;在场;风采
不可数
present /ˈpreznt/ adj. 在场的;n. 礼物;/prɪˈzent/ v. 呈现
1. in the presence of(在……面前)2. presence of mind(镇定自若)
She felt nervous in the presence of so many famous people.(在这么多名人面前,她感到紧张。)
50
gesture /ˈdʒestʃə(r)/ n. 姿势;手势;v. 做手势
复数:gestures;过去式/过去分词:gestured
无
1. hand gesture(手势)2. gesture to(向……做手势)
The teacher made a gesture to ask the students to be quiet.(老师做了个手势,让学生们安静下来。)
51
elderly /ˈeldəli/ adj. 年纪较大的;上了年纪的
无比较级(修饰人,表委婉)
elder /ˈeldə(r)/ adj. 年长的;n. 长辈
1. elderly people(老年人)2. help the elderly(帮助老年人)
We should respect and help elderly people in our daily life.(日常生活中,我们应该尊重并帮助老年人。)
52
compliment /ˈkɒmplɪmənt/ n. 赞扬;称赞;v. 赞美
复数:compliments;过去式/过去分词:complimented
无
1. pay a compliment(称赞)2. compliment sb on(因……赞美某人)
Everyone paid a compliment to her on her wonderful speech.(所有人都称赞她的演讲很精彩。)
53
flu /fluː/ n. 流行性感冒
不可数
influenza /ˌɪnfluˈenzə/ n. 流行性感冒(正式)
1. catch the flu(患流感)2. flu vaccine(流感疫苗)
She caught the flu and had to stay at home for a week.(她得了流感,不得不在家待一周。)
54
virus /ˈvaɪrəs/ n. 病毒
复数:viruses(特殊复数)
viral /ˈvaɪrəl/ adj. 病毒的;病毒性的
1. computer virus(电脑病毒)2. viral infection(病毒感染)
Washing hands often is an effective way to prevent viral infections.(经常洗手是预防病毒感染的有效方法。)
55
father-in-law /ˈfɑːðə ɪn lɔː/ n. 岳父;公公
复数:fathers-in-law(复合复数,变中心词)
无
1. my husband’s father-in-law(我丈夫的岳父)2. visit one’s father-in-law(看望岳父/公公)
My father-in-law likes to play chess with his friends every weekend.(我公公每个周末都喜欢和朋友下棋。)
56
anyhow /ˈenihaʊ/ adv. 随便地;无论如何;反正
无词形变化
无
1. anyhow or other(无论如何)2. do sth anyhow(随便做某事)
Anyhow, we have to finish this work before the deadline.(无论如何,我们都要在截止日期前完成这项工作。)
57
investment /ɪnˈvestmənt/ n. 投资;(时间、精力的)投入
复数:investments
invest /ɪnˈvest/ v. 投资;投入
1. make an investment(投资)2. investment in(在……上的投资)
The company made a large investment in new technology.(这家公司在新技术上投入了大量资金。)
58
nursing /ˈnɜːsɪŋ/ n. 护理;看护;adj. 护理的
不可数;形容词无比较级
nurse /nɜːs/ n. 护士;v. 护理
1. nursing care(护理)2. nursing home(养老院)
She works in a nursing home and takes good care of the elderly.(她在养老院工作,把老年人照顾得很好。)
59
flourish /ˈflʌrɪʃ/ v. 茁壮成长;繁荣;n. 繁荣
过去式/过去分词:flourished;不可数
无
1. flourish in(在……中茁壮成长)2. economic flourish(经济繁荣)
Plants flourish in warm and wet weather.(植物在温暖潮湿的天气里茁壮成长。)
60
sow /səʊ/ v. 播种;散布
过去式:sowed;过去分词:sown/sowed
无
1. sow seeds(播种)2. sow the seeds of(播下……的种子)
Farmers usually sow wheat seeds in autumn in this area.(这个地区的农民通常在秋天播小麦种子。)
61
responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ n. 责任;负责
复数:responsibilities
responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ adj. 负责任的
1. take responsibility(承担责任)2. sense of responsibility(责任感)
Everyone should take responsibility for their own actions.(每个人都应该为自己的行为承担责任。)
62
indifference /ɪnˈdɪfrəns/ n. 漠不关心;冷淡
不可数
indifferent /ɪnˈdɪfrənt/ adj. 漠不关心的
1. indifference to(对……漠不关心)2. show indifference(表现出冷淡)
His indifference to the needs of others made him unpopular.(他对别人的需求漠不关心,这让他不受欢迎。)
63
accuse /əˈkjuːz/ v. 谴责;控告;指责
过去式/过去分词:accused
accusation /ˌækjuˈzeɪʃn/ n. 控告;指责
1. accuse sb of(指责某人……;控告某人……)2. false accusation(诬告)
She accused him of lying about his whereabout last night.(她指责他谎报昨晚的去向。)
64
blame /bleɪm/ v. 责怪;把…归咎于;n. 责备;责任
过去式/过去分词:blamed;不可数
无
1. blame sb for(因……责怪某人)2. take the blame(承担责任)
Don’t blame him for the mistake—we all made a part in it.(别因这个错误责怪他,我们都有责任。)
65
mature /məˈtʃʊə(r)/ adj. 成熟的;v. 成熟;长成
形容词比较级:more mature;最高级:most mature;过去式/过去分词:matured
maturity /məˈtʃʊərəti/ n. 成熟;成熟期
1. mature person(成熟的人)2. mature into(成长为……)
She has become a more mature person after working for two years.(工作两年后,她变成了一个更成熟的人。)
66
acknowledge /əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/ v. 承认(属实);认可;感谢
过去式/过去分词:acknowledged
acknowledgement /əkˈnɒlɪdʒmənt/ n. 承认;感谢
1. acknowledge doing(承认做过……)2. acknowledge sb’s help(感谢某人的帮助)
He finally acknowledged making a mistake in the project.(他最终承认在项目中犯了一个错误。)
67
foolish /ˈfuːlɪʃ/ adj. 愚蠢的;傻的
比较级:more foolish;最高级:most foolish
fool /fuːl/ n. 傻瓜;v. 愚弄
1. foolish decision(愚蠢的决定)2. be foolish to do(做……很愚蠢)
It is foolish to go out in such heavy rain without an umbrella.(这么大的雨不带伞出门,太愚蠢了。)
68
misplaced /ˌmɪsˈpleɪst/ adj. 给错对象的;不该给的;放错地方的
无比较级
misplace /ˌmɪsˈpleɪs/ v. 放错地方;错付
1. misplaced trust(错付的信任)2. misplaced documents(放错地方的文件)
She realized her misplaced trust in him when she found out the truth.(发现真相后,她意识到自己错信了他。)
69
bond /bɒnd/ n. 关系;纽带;债券;v. 建立联系
复数:bonds;过去式/过去分词:bonded
无
1. bond between(……之间的纽带)2. form a bond(建立联系)
The bond between a mother and her child is very strong.(母子之间的纽带非常牢固。)
70
virtuous /ˈvɜːtʃuəs/ adj. 品行端正的;有道德的
比较级:more virtuous;最高级:most virtuous
virtue /ˈvɜːtʃuː/ n. 美德;德行
1. virtuous person(品行端正的人)2. virtuous behavior(道德行为)
He is known as a virtuous man who always helps those in need.(他以品行端正闻名,总是帮助有需要的人。)
71
pedicab /ˈpedɪkæb/ n. 三轮车(人力)
复数:pedicabs
无
1. take a pedicab(坐三轮车)2. city pedicab(城市三轮车)
In some old towns, taking a pedicab is a good way to enjoy the scenery.(在一些古镇,坐三轮车是欣赏风景的好方式。)
72
finance /faɪˈnæns/ v. 提供资金;n. 财政;金融
过去式/过去分词:financed;不可数
financial /faɪˈnænʃl/ adj. 金融的;财务的
1. finance a project(为项目提供资金)2. financial problem(财务问题)
The government decided to finance the construction of the new hospital.(政府决定为新医院的建设提供资金。)
73
calculate /ˈkælkjuleɪt/ v. 计算;核算;估计
过去式/过去分词:calculated
calculation /ˌkælkjuˈleɪʃn/ n. 计算;估算
1. calculate the cost(计算成本)2. calculate on(指望;依靠)
We need to calculate the total cost before we make the final decision.(做最终决定前,我们需要计算总成本。)
74
equivalent /ɪˈkwɪvələnt/ n. 等量;对应词;adj. 等同的
复数:equivalents;形容词无比较级
无
1. equivalent to(等同于……)2. chemical equivalent(化学当量)
One hundred centimeters is equivalent to one meter.(100厘米等于1米。)
75
equator /ɪˈkweɪtə(r)/ n. 赤道
专有(无复数,首字母可小写)
equatorial /ˌekwəˈtɔːriəl/ adj. 赤道的
1. the equator(赤道)2. equatorial climate(赤道气候)
Countries near the equator usually have a hot and wet climate.(赤道附近的国家通常气候湿热。)
76
anticipate /ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ v. 期望;预料;预见
过去式/过去分词:anticipated
anticipation /ænˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn/ n. 期望;预料
1. anticipate doing(期望做……)2. anticipate difficulties(预见困难)
We didn’t anticipate such a big problem would happen during the project.(我们没预料到项目期间会出现这么大的问题。)
77
sincerely /sɪnˈsɪəli/ adv. 真诚地;诚实地
无词形变化
sincere /sɪnˈsɪə(r)/ adj. 真诚的;诚挚的
1. sincerely hope(真诚希望)2. sincerely apologize(真诚道歉)
I sincerely hope that you can recover from your illness soon.(我真诚希望你能早日康复。)
78
surrounding /səˈraʊndɪŋ/ adj. 周围的;附近的;n. 周围环境(pl.)
形容词无比较级;复数:surroundings
surround /səˈraʊnd/ v. 围绕;包围
1. surrounding area(周围地区)2. beautiful surroundings(优美的环境)
The surrounding area of the park is full of small shops and cafes.(公园周围地区满是小商店和咖啡馆。)
79
fee /fiː/ n. 费;专业服务费;报酬
复数:fees
无
1. tuition fee(学费)2. service fee(服务费)
The tuition fee for this university has increased a little this year.(这所大学的学费今年略有上涨。)
80
reject /rɪˈdʒekt/ v. 拒绝接受;排斥;n. 被拒者
过去式/过去分词:rejected;复数:rejects
rejection /rɪˈdʒekʃn/ n. 拒绝;排斥
1. reject an offer(拒绝提议)2. reject a request(拒绝请求)
She had to reject his invitation because she was too busy with work.(因为工作太忙,她不得不拒绝他的邀请。)
81
demanding /dɪˈmɑːndɪŋ/ adj. 费力的;要求高的;苛求的
比较级:more demanding;最高级:most demanding
demand /dɪˈmɑːnd/ v. 要求;n. 需求
1. demanding job(要求高的工作)2. demanding teacher(严格的老师)
Being a doctor is a demanding job that requires a lot of time and energy.(当医生是份要求高的工作,需要大量时间和精力。)
82
dump /dʌmp/ n. 垃圾场;v. 倾倒;丢弃
复数:dumps;过去式/过去分词:dumped
无
1. garbage dump(垃圾场)2. dump waste(倾倒废物)
People should not dump waste into the river to protect the environment.(为了保护环境,人们不应往河里倾倒废物。)
83
illiterate /ɪˈlɪtərət/ adj. 文盲的;未受教育的;n. 文盲
形容词无比较级;复数:illiterates
literate /ˈlɪtərət/ adj. 有读写能力的;n. 有文化的人
1. illiterate person(文盲)2. reduce illiteracy(减少文盲)
The government has launched programs to help illiterate people learn to read and write.(政府推出了帮助文盲学习读写的项目。)
84
funeral /ˈfjuːnərəl/ n. 葬礼;丧礼
复数:funerals
无
1. attend a funeral(参加葬礼)2. funeral ceremony(葬礼仪式)
All his relatives and friends attended his grandmother’s funeral.(他所有的亲友都参加了他奶奶的葬礼。)
85
candidate /ˈkændɪdeɪt/ n. (竞选或求职的)候选人;应试者
复数:candidates
无
1. presidential candidate(总统候选人)2. job candidate(求职者)
There are three candidates competing for the position of marketing manager.(有三位候选人竞争市场经理的职位。)
86
coward /ˈkaʊəd/ n. 胆小鬼;懦夫;adj. 胆小的
复数:cowards;形容词比较级:more coward;最高级:most coward
cowardly /ˈkaʊədli/ adj. 胆小的;adv. 胆怯地
1. call sb a coward(称某人为胆小鬼)2. cowardly behavior(胆小的行为)
It is cowardly to run away from difficulties instead of facing them.(逃避困难而不是面对,是胆小的行为。)
87
arch /ɑːtʃ/ v. (使)成弓形;n. 拱门;拱形结构
过去式/过去分词:arched;复数:arches
architect /ˈɑːkɪtekt/ n. 建筑师
1. arch one’s back(弓背)2. stone arch(石拱门)
The cat arched its back when it saw a dog nearby.(猫看到附近有狗,弓起了背。)
88
competence /ˈkɒmpɪtəns/ n. 能力;胜任;权限
不可数
competent /ˈkɒmpɪtənt/ adj. 有能力的;胜任的
1. professional competence(专业能力)2. competence in(在……方面的能力)
Her professional competence helped her get promoted quickly.(她的专业能力帮助她很快得到了晋升。)
89
coincidence /kəʊˈɪnsɪdəns/ n. 巧合;巧合的事
复数:coincidences
coincide /ˌkəʊɪnˈsaɪd/ v. 同时发生;相符
1. by coincidence(巧合地)2. strange coincidence(奇怪的巧合)
By coincidence, we met each other again at the airport after five years.(巧合的是,五年后我们在机场又见面了。)
第 1 页 共 12 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。