内容正文:
六年级上期中提优卷
选出画线部分的发音与其他不同的选项。
1. Look! The boy is reading a book about the zoo. ( )
A. Look B. book C. zoo
2. My mother taught me how to grow flowers. ( )
A how B. grow C. flowers
3. The boy looked at his toy, laughed and played with it. ( )
A. looked B. laughed C. played
4. His young cousin couldn’t go to school because he had a bad cough. ( )
A. young B. cousin C. cough
5. Do you want some hot tea or water? ( )
A. want B. hot C. water
根据提示写出相应的中英文。
6. Listen! The students ____________ (在操场上跑步).
7. My grandma ____________ (经常在晚饭后去跳舞).
8. Nancy ____________ (六年前不会读和写).
9. We could fly kites ____________ (因为天变得多云有风).
10. Yang Ling read a storybook and ____________ (然后做她的家庭作业).
11. ____________ (在图书馆里读书) is great fun.
12. My sister ____________ (昨天下午上了一节游泳课).
13. My mother ____________ (喜欢周末去购物).
14. The children ____________ (对这部令人激动的电影感到兴奋) yesterday.
15. My brother had to stay at home ____________ (因为他得了重感冒).
翻译画线部分。
16. Lily couldn’t write or draw well at the age of two. ( )
17. Her uncle does shopping on the Internet. ( )
18. Yugong wanted to move the two mountains away. ( )
19. The British people invented the train. ( )
20. Her grandpa watched news on TV ten years ago. ( )
按要求写词。
21. snow (形容词) ______
22. foolish (反义词) ______
23. wear (过去式) ______
24. swim (现在分词) ______
25. wash (三单) ______
26. wind (形容词) ______
按要求写词。
27. write (过去式) ______
28. people (复数) ______
29. read (过去式) ______
30. boys (名词所有格) ______
31. brought (动词原形) ______
32. twelve (序数词) ______
按要求写词。
33. October (缩略式) ______
34. catch (过去式) ______
35. make (现在分词) ______
36. nation (形容词) ______
37. lose (对应词) ______
38. fox (复数) ______
单项选择。
39. —Where ______ you yesterday? ( )
—I ______ at home.
A. was; was B. are; was C. were; was
40. The old lady ______ on the square ______ her new clothes every day. ( )
A. danced; wear B. dances; in C. dance; in
41. The weather ______ rainy and ______ this morning. ( )
A. become; wind B. becomes; windy C. became; windy
42. Mum put on her coat and ______. ( )
A. took a bus to work B. takes a bus work C. went to work by a bus
43. Look! The girl ______. She likes ______. ( )
A. dances; dance B. dancing; dancing C. is dancing; dancing
44. There ______ any milk in the fridge just now. ( )
A. is B. isn’t C. wasn’t
45. Look! The boy ______ a toy panda. He ______ with it. ( )
A. is having; plays B. has; is playing C. has; plays
46. Liu Tao with his friends usually ______ football after school. ( )
A. plays B. play C. played
47. David, ______ talk in class. We ______ a lesson. ( )
A. don’t; are having B. doesn’t; are having C. don’t; are
48. My uncle ______ in the US now. He ______ a letter to me two days ago. ( )
A. live; wrote B. lives; writes C. lives; wrote
49. Last year the girl ______ in Grade Five. Now she ______ in Grade Six. ( )
A. studied; study B. studied; studies C. study; studies
50. —Where ______ my shoes now? ( )
—They ______ under the desk just now, but I can’t find them now.
A. are; were B. were; are C. were; was
51. The boy ______ at school then. He went to ______ because he was ill. ( )
A. didn’t; the hospital B. wasn’t; hospital C. wasn’t; the hospital
52. There ______ any apple trees in the garden two years ago. ( )
A. were B. wasn’t C. weren’t
53. ______ big the fish is! ______ great fun we have! ( )
A. What; What B. How; What a C. How; What
用所给词的适当形式填空。
54. Look! The girls ______ (dance) ______ (happy) in the park.
55. I ______ (bring) some sweets to school and ______ (eat) them with my friends yesterday morning.
56. It’s often ______ (rain) in summer. It ______ (rain) now.
57. My friend likes ______ (wear) red clothes. He ______ (wear) a red T-shirt yesterday.
58. —What about ______ (go) ______ (swim) with us tomorrow?
—Good idea.
59. The students are ______ (tell) a story. Each student ______ (say) one sentence.
60. Twenty years ago my father ______ (use) a telephone at home ______ (call) his friends.
61. There ______ (be) any ______ (drink) in the fridge this morning.
62. My mother often ______ (do) ______ (shop) on the Internet.
63. Now it’s ______ (we) turn ______ (clean) the classroom.
64. —Can you ______ (play) football?
—Yes. I can play it ______ (good).
65. They ______ (go) fishing and ______ (catch) a big fish last Sunday.
66. Five years ago, my grandpa ______ (listen) to the radio for news, but now he often ______ (watch) news on his mobile phone.
67. I’d like ______ (read) a storybook. I like ______ (read) books.
68. Nancy with her friends ______ (have) a ______ (skate) lesson every week.
69. It becomes ______ (cloud) now. But there ______ (be) any ______ (cloud) in the sky just now.
70. They ______ (go) to the park and ______ (fly) kites. They had a good time.
71. I wanted ______ (give) you some ______ (bread).
72. Tom, ______ (not shout) at ______ (I). I can hear you.
73. It’s ______ (she) turn ______ (read) the sentence.
按要求改写句子。
74. I was in the teachers’ office just now. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
______ you in the teachers’ office just now? No, I ______.
75. My grandma watched TV yesterday. (用now改写句子)
My grandma ______ ______ TV now.
76. I did some housework last Sunday. (改为否定句)
I ______ ______ ______ housework last Sunday.
77. It was cool and sunny yesterday morning. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the ______ like yesterday morning?
78 Mike picked some oranges on the farm last Sunday. (用now替换last Sunday)
Mike ______ ______ some oranges on the farm now.
79. I was happy because Mum bought me a new toy. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you happy?
80. There was a parrot show in the park. (改为复数句)
There ______ ______ parrot shows in the park.
81. Some students are running and playing games in the playground. (改为一般过去时)
Some students ______ and ______ games in the playground.
82. There were some apple pies on the table. (改为单数句)
There ______ ______ apple pie on the table.
83. Helen went to the zoo by bike. (改为同义句)
Helen ______ a bike ______ the zoo.
84. I caught some fish last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ ______ fish last Sunday?
85. Mike went fishing last National Day. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ Mike ______ last National Day?
86. We saw many old things in the museum. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you ______ in the museum?
87. The children flew kites in the park last Saturday. (用now改写)
The children ______ ______ kites in the park last Saturday.
88. I was excited at the animal show. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you at the animal show?
完形填空。
There were ___89___ great inventions in ancient China. They are paper making, gunpowder, printing and ___90___.
Cai Lun ___91___ paper making in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He tried to use different materials ___92___ cheap and thin paper. People can use paper to write and print. They can make the paper into ___93___. We can ___94___ books easily.
In modern times, four new inventions are popular in ___95___. They are online ___96___, bike sharing, high-speed railway and QR payment. They ___97___ our lives and make us ___98___ a happy life.
89. A. one B. two C. three D. four
90. A. train B. compass C. underground D. computer
91. A. found B. invents C. invented D. finds
92. A. made B. to make C. making D. makes
93. A. books B. pens C. rulers D. rubbers
94. A. write B. read C. play D. say
95. A. the UK B. the US C. Canada D. China
96. A. shop B. shops C. shopper D. shopping
97. A. change B. become C. turn D. write
98. A. to enjoy B. enjoy C. enjoys D. enjoyed
阅读理解。
阅读短文,判断是(T)否(F)与短文内容相符。
Once upon time, wolf was lapping the water (舔水) at spring (泉水) on hillside. When he looked up, he saw lamb (小羊) drinking little lower down. “There’s my dinner,” he thought. “I will find some excuses to catch him.” Then he called out to the lamb, “How dare you smear (弄脏) the water I am drinking?” “No,” said the lamb. “I cannot smear your water because the water runs down from you to me.” Well, then. said the wolf. “Why did you call me bad names last year?” “That couldn’t be, I was only six months old then.” “I don’t care, if it was not you, it must be your father” shouted the wolf. After that, he rushed at the poor little lamb and ate it up.
99. The wolf wanted to make friends with the lamb. ( )
100. The lamb couldn’t smear the water. ( )
101. The lamb called the wolf bad names last year. ( )
102. The lamb was six years old. ( )
103. The excuses mean“借口”. ( )
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
COVID-19 is terrible. It causes a lot of troubles all over the world. How can we keep ourselves safe from the virus? We should have some good habits.
1. Wear masks when there are many people around you.
2. Cover your nose and mouth with tissues (纸巾) when you cough or sneeze (喷嚏).
3. Don’t cover them with your hands directly.
4. Wash your hands carefully after you come back home or before you eat something.
5. Keep the windows and the doors open when many students are in the classroom.
6. Make your immune system (免疫系统) strong by doing more sports.
7. Eat thoroughly (彻底地)—cooked meat, fish and eggs.
104. When we are in a museum, we should wear a ______. ( )
A. mask B. scarf C. hat
105. We should use ______ to cover the nose and mouth when we sneeze. ( )
A. our hands B. nothing C. a tissue
106. We can ______ to make our immune system strong. ( )
A. go running B. eat more C. have more sleep
107. The underlined word “virus” means ______ in Chinese. ( )
A. 胜利 B福利 C病毒
108. We’d better not eat ______ because it may have virus. ( )
A. ice creams B. some soup C. raw fish
首字母填空。
Last N___109___ Day holiday, Lily w___110___ to Beijing and v ___111___ her grandparents. It was s___112___ on the first day. She visited the Palace M___113___ and Tian’anmen S___114___. It was w___115___ on the second day. She f___116___ kites h___117___ in the sky. Then she p___118___ some apples on the farm. It was great fun.
119. 书面表达
以“Helen’s Holiday”为题目,去年五一节(last May Day),Helen去上海拜访她的祖父母,上午天气晴朗,去外滩。下午天气变得多云有风,去公园放风筝。晚上去看电影,电影很有趣。她玩得愉快。写一篇不少于50词的短文。
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六年级上期中提优卷
选出画线部分的发音与其他不同的选项。
1. Look! The boy is reading a book about the zoo. ( )
A. Look B. book C. zoo
2. My mother taught me how to grow flowers. ( )
A. how B. grow C. flowers
3. The boy looked at his toy, laughed and played with it. ( )
A. looked B. laughed C. played
4. His young cousin couldn’t go to school because he had a bad cough. ( )
A. young B. cousin C. cough
5. Do you want some hot tea or water? ( )
A. want B. hot C. water
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C
【解析】
【1题详解】
句意:看!这个男孩正在读关于动物园的书。Look和book画线部分的发音是/ʊ/,zoo画线部分的发音是/u:/,C发音不同,故选C。
【2题详解】
句意:我的妈妈教我怎么种花。how和flowers画线部分的发音是/aʊ/,grow画线部分的发音是/əʊ/,B发音不同,故选B。
【3题详解】
句意:这个男孩看着他的玩具,笑了并且玩玩具。looked和laughed画线部分的发音是/t/,played画线部分的发音是/d/,故选C。
【4题详解】
句意:他的年轻的表弟(表哥对。)不能去上学因为他得了重感冒。young和cousin画线部分的发音是/ʌ/,cough画线部分的发音是/ɒ/,C发音不同,故选C。
【5题详解】
句意:你想要些热茶还是水?want和hot画线部分的发音是/ɔ/,water画线部分的发音是/ɔ:/,C发音不同,故选C。
根据提示写出相应的中英文。
6. Listen! The students ____________ (在操场上跑步).
【答案】are running on the playground
【解析】
【详解】句意:听!学生们正在操场上跑步。本题考查时态辨析和介词固定搭配。在操场上on the playground。由Listen可知时态是现在进行时,现在进行时的结构是be+动词的现在分词;主语students是复数名词,be动词用are,跑步run,run的现在分词形式是running,故答案为are running on the playground。
7. My grandma ____________ (经常在晚饭后去跳舞).
【答案】often goes dancing after dinner
【解析】
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。句子是陈述句。时态是一般现在时。经常often,去跳舞go dancing,晚饭后after dinner,主语My grandma是第三人称,动词用第三人称单数形式,故答案为often goes dancing after dinner。
8. Nancy ____________ (六年前不会读和写).
【答案】couldn’t read or write six years ago
【解析】
【详解】句意:南希六年前不会读和写。本题考查陈述句。根据所给汉语可知句子是一般过去时,不会couldn’t ,后跟动词原形read,否定句中用or连接,write写,six years ago六年前,故答案为couldn’t read or write six years ago。
9. We could fly kites ____________ (因为天变得多云有风).
【答案】because it became cloudy and windy
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们可以放风筝,因为天气变得多云多风。本题考查原因状语从句。根据提示,可知空处填从句,因为because,变得became,become的过去式,多云有风cloudy and windy,主语用it,故答案为because it became cloudy and windy。
10. Yang Ling read a storybook and ____________ (然后做她的家庭作业).
【答案】then did her homework
【解析】
【详解】句意:杨玲读了一本故事书,然后做她的家庭作业。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据句子结构可推知read在这里是过去式,由此可知句子是一般过去时。然后then,做她的家庭作业do her homework,do需用过去式did,故答案为then did her homework。
11. ____________ (在图书馆里读书) is great fun.
【答案】Reading books in the library
【解析】
【详解】句意:在图书馆里读书很有趣。本题考查动词短语,介词固定搭配和动词的形式。在图书馆里in the library,读书read books,read用动名词reading作主语,故答案为Reading books in the library。
12. My sister ____________ (昨天下午上了一节游泳课).
【答案】had a swimming lesson yesterday afternoon
【解析】
【详解】句意:我姐姐/妹妹昨天下午上了一节游泳课。本题考查动词短语,名词词组和动词的形式。上了一节游泳课have a swimming lesson,昨天下午yesterday afternoon,该句是一般过去时,动词have用过去式had,故答案为had a swimming lesson yesterday afternoon.
13. My mother ____________ (喜欢周末去购物).
【答案】likes going shopping at weekends
【解析】
【详解】句意:我妈妈喜欢周末去购物。本题考查陈述句。句子可以是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,喜欢like用第三人称单数likes;like doing sth喜欢做某事,购物go shopping,go用动名词going,at weekends在周末,故答案为likes going shopping at weekends。
14. The children ____________ (对这部令人激动的电影感到兴奋) yesterday.
【答案】were excited about this exciting film
【解析】
【详解】句意:昨天孩子们对这部令人激动的电影感到兴奋。本题be动词、考查其他固定搭配和名词词组。根据yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时,根据汉语提示,be excited about sth.对某事感到兴奋,后跟名词短语this exciting film这部令人激动的电影,符合句意,主语是复数The children,be动词用are的过去式were,故答案为were excited about this exciting film。
15. My brother had to stay at home ____________ (因为他得了重感冒).
【答案】because he had a bad cold
【解析】
【详解】句意:我哥哥待在家里因为他得了重感冒。本题考查状语从句。因为because,他he,得了重感冒have a bad cold,根据had可知句中是一般过去式,所以have用过去式had,故答案为because he had a bad cold。
翻译画线部分。
16. Lily couldn’t write or draw well at the age of two. ( )
17. Her uncle does shopping on the Internet. ( )
18. Yugong wanted to move the two mountains away. ( )
19. The British people invented the train. ( )
20. Her grandpa watched news on TV ten years ago. ( )
【答案】16. 在两岁时既不会写字,也不会画画
17. 在网上购物 18. 把两座山搬走
19. 发明了火车 20. 十年前在电视上看新闻
【解析】
【16题详解】
句意:莉莉在两岁时既写不好字,也画不好画。couldn’t write or draw既写不好字,也画不好画;at the age of two在两岁时,故答案为在两岁时既写不好字,也画不好画。
【17题详解】
句意:她的叔叔在网上购物。does shopping购物,on the Internet在网上,故答案为在网上购物。
【18题详解】
句意:愚公想把两座山搬走。move ... away把……搬走,the two mountains两座山,故答案为把两座山搬走。
【19题详解】
句意:英国人发明了火车。invented发明,the train火车,故答案为发明了火车。
【20题详解】
句意:她的爷爷十年前在电视上看新闻。watched news看新闻,on TV在电视上,ten years ago十年前,故答案为十年前在电视上看新闻。
按要求写词。
21. snow (形容词) ______
22. foolish (反义词) ______
23. wear (过去式) ______
24. swim (现在分词) ______
25. wash (三单) ______
26. wind (形容词) ______
【答案】21. snowy
22. clever 23. wore
24. swimming
25. washes 26. windy
【解析】
【21题详解】
snow动词,下雪,形容词为snowy下雪的,故答案为snowy。
【22题详解】
foolish形容词,愚蠢的,反义词为clever聪明的,故答案为clever。
【23题详解】
wear动词,穿,过去式是不规则变化,wear的过去式是wore,故答案为wore。
【24题详解】
swim动词,游泳,现在分词是swimming,故答案为swimming。
【25题详解】
wash动词,洗,第三人称单数是washes,故答案为washes。
【26题详解】
wind名词,风,形容词为windy,故答案为windy。
按要求写词。
27. write (过去式) ______
28. people (复数) ______
29. read (过去式) ______
30. boys (名词所有格) ______
31. brought (动词原形) ______
32. twelve (序数词) ______
【答案】27. wrote
28. people 29. read
30. boys’ 31. bring
32. twelfth
【解析】
【27题详解】
write写,过去式是不规则变化wrote,故答案为wrote。
【28题详解】
people人,是集体名词,单复数同形,故答案为people。
【29题详解】
read阅读,过去式与原形相同,故答案为read。
【30题详解】
boys男孩们,以s结尾的复数名词所有格加’,故答案为boys’。
【31题详解】
brought带来,brought是bring的过去式,故答案为bring。
【32题详解】
twelve十二,twelve的序数词是twelfth,故答案为twelfth。
按要求写词。
33. October (缩略式) ______
34. catch (过去式) ______
35. make (现在分词) ______
36. nation (形容词) ______
37. lose (对应词) ______
38. fox (复数) ______
【答案】33. Oct.
34. caught 35. making
36. national
37. find 38. foxes
【解析】
33题详解】
October十月,缩略形式是Oct.,故答案为Oct.。
【34题详解】
catch抓住,过去式是不规则变化caught,故答案为caught。
【35题详解】
make制作,现在分词是去e加ing,故答案为making。
【36题详解】
nation国家,名词,形容词是national国家的,故答案为national。
【37题详解】
lose丢失,动词,对应词是find找到,故答案为find。
【38题详解】
fox狐狸,复数是加es,故答案为foxes。
单项选择。
39. —Where ______ you yesterday? ( )
—I ______ at home.
A. was; was B. are; was C. were; was
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:—你昨天在哪里?—我在家。本题考查be动词。根据yesterday可知时态是一般过去时,第一句主语是you,be动词用were,第二句主语是I,be动词用was,故选C。
40. The old lady ______ on the square ______ her new clothes every day. ( )
A. danced; wear B. dances; in C. dance; in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:这位老太太每天穿着新衣服在广场上跳舞。本题考查时态辨析,动词的形式和其他介词。根据every day可知句子是一般现在时,主语The old lady是单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式dances,句子已有谓语动词,第二个空填介词in穿着。故选B。
41. The weather ______ rainy and ______ this morning. ( )
A. become; wind B. becomes; windy C. became; windy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:今天早上,天气变得又下雨又刮风。本题考查时态辨析,动词的形式和形容词的用法。根据句意可知句子是一般过去时,第一个空填过去式became,第二个空填形容词windy刮风的,作is的表语,故选C。
42. Mum put on her coat and ______. ( )
A. took a bus to work B. takes a bus work C. went to work by a bus
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:妈妈穿上她的外套,坐公共汽车去上班。本题考查动词的形式和介词固定搭配。由put可知句子是一般过去时,空处的动词也用过去式,took是take的过去式,排除B;by bus坐公共汽车,固定搭配,排除C,故选A。
43. Look! The girl ______. She likes ______. ( )
A. dances; dance B. dancing; dancing C. is dancing; dancing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:看!这个女孩正在跳舞。她喜欢跳舞。本题考查时态辨析和动词的形式。根据Look!,可知后一句是现在进行时,表示正在做某事,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,like doing sth喜欢做某事。故选C。
44. There ______ any milk in the fridge just now. ( )
A. is B. isn’t C. wasn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:刚才冰箱里没有牛奶。本题考查there be句型。由any可知句子是否定句,排除A;由just now刚才,可知句子是一般过去时,be用is的过去式was,排除B。故选C。
45. Look! The boy ______ a toy panda. He ______ with it. ( )
A. is having; plays B. has; is playing C. has; plays
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:看!那个男孩有一只玩具熊猫,他正在玩它。本题考查动词的形式和时态辨析。第一句是一般现在时,主语The boy是单数第三人称,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has;第二句是现在进行时,be + 动词的现在分词。故选B。
46. Liu Tao with his friends usually ______ football after school. ( )
A. plays B. play C. played
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:刘涛和他的朋友通常放学后踢足球。本题考查时态辨析和动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语Liu Tao是单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式plays,故选A。
47. David, ______ talk in class. We ______ a lesson. ( )
A. don’t; are having B. doesn’t; are having C. don’t; are
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:大卫,不要在课堂上___交谈。我们正在上课。本题考查祈使句的否定形式和现在进行时。句子是祈使句的否定形式,句首要用don’t开头。第二个句子是现在进行时,结构为:主语+be+doing+其他。主语是we,所以be动词要用are,have变为现在分词having。故选A。
48. My uncle ______ in the US now. He ______ a letter to me two days ago. ( )
A. live; wrote B. lives; writes C. lives; wrote
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我叔叔现在在美国。他两天前给我写了一封信。本题考查动词的形式。根据now可知句子中是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数lives;根据two days ago可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式wrote,故选C。
49. Last year, the girl ______ in Grade Five. Now she ______ in Grade Six. ( )
A. studied; study B. studied; studies C. study; studies
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:去年这个女孩在五年级,现在她在六年级。本题考查动词的形式。第一空句中Last year是一般过去时的标志词,动词用过去式,第二空句中now是一般现在时的标志,主语she是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式,故选B。
50. —Where ______ my shoes now? ( )
—They ______ under the desk just now, but I can’t find them now.
A. are; were B. were; are C. were; was
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:—现在我的鞋在哪?—它们刚才在桌子下面,但我现在找不到它们。本题考查be动词。根据now可知问句是一般现在时,主语my shoes是复数,be用are;根据just now可知答句的第一句是一般过去时,主语They是第三人称复数,be用are的过去式were。故选A。
51. The boy ______ at school then. He went to ______ because he was ill. ( )
A. didn’t; the hospital B. wasn’t; hospital C. wasn’t; the hospital
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:男孩那时不在学校。他去了医院因为他生病了。本题考查be动词和零冠词。根据句子结构可知第一空需填be动词,排除A;根据句意可知第二空是泛指医院,不加定冠词the,故选B。
52. There ______ any apple trees in the garden two years ago. ( )
A. were B. wasn’t C. weren’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:两年前,这里______任何苹果树。本题考查There be句型和陈述句否定形式,根据two years ago可知句子是一般过去时,主语apple trees是复数形式,be动词用were,any用在否定句中,were not的缩写形式是weren’t,故选C。
53. ______ big the fish is! ______ great fun we have! ( )
A. What; What B. How; What a C. How; What
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:这条鱼多大啊!我们玩得多开心!本题考查感叹句。What引导的感叹句结构为:what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!How引导的感叹句结构为:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选C。
用所给词的适当形式填空。
54. Look! The girls ______ (dance) ______ (happy) in the park.
【答案】 ①. are dancing ②. happily
【解析】
【详解】句意:看!女孩们正在公园里开心地跳舞。本题考查时态辨析和副词的用法。根据Look!,可知后一句是现在进行时,be+动词的现在分词,主语The girls是复数,be用are,dance的现在分词是dancing,第二个空填副词修饰动词,happy高兴的,形容词,副词是happily,故答案为are dancing,happily。
55. I ______ (bring) some sweets to school and ______ (eat) them with my friends yesterday morning.
【答案】 ①. brought ②. ate
【解析】
【详解】句意:昨天早上,我带了一些糖果去学校,还和朋友们一起吃了。本题考查动词的形式。根据时间状语yesterday morning可知句子时态是一般过去时,第一空bring的过去式是brought,第二空eat的过去式是ate,故答案为brought,ate。
56. It’s often ______ (rain) in summer. It ______ (rain) now.
【答案】 ①. rainy ②. is raining
【解析】
【详解】句意:在夏天经常下雨。现在就正在下雨。本题考查形容词的用法和时态辨析。根据be动词is后加形容词作表语,第一个空填形容词rainy多雨的;根据now可知句子时态为现在进行时,be+动词的现在分词,it是单数第三人称,be用is,rain的现在分词形式为raining;故答案为rainy;is raining。
57. My friend likes ______ (wear) red clothes. He ______ (wear) a red T-shirt yesterday.
【答案】 ①. wearing##to wear ②. wore
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的朋友喜欢穿红衣服。他昨天就穿了一件红色T恤。本题考查动词的形式。like doing/to do sth.喜欢做某事, 根据yesterday可知第二句是一般过去时,wear用过去式wore。故答案为wearing,wore。
58. —What about ______ (go) ______ (swim) with us tomorrow?
—Good idea.
【答案】 ①. going ②. swimming
【解析】
【详解】句意:—明天和我们一起去游泳怎么样?—好主意。本题考查动词形式和动词短语。what about后面跟动名词形式,go的动名词形式是going,swim动词,游泳,go swimming动词短语,去游泳,故答案为going;swimming。
59. The students are ______ (tell) a story. Each student ______ (say) one sentence.
【答案】 ①. telling ②. says
【解析】
【详解】句意:学生们正在讲故事。每个学生说一句话。本题考查动词的形式,第一句句中有be动词are,可知此句用现在进行时,其结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词”,tell的现在分词是telling;第二句描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作,应用一般现在时,主语Each student是第三人称单数,故动词用第三人称单数形式,say的第三人称单数是says,故答案为telling;says。
60. Twenty years ago, my father ______ (use) a telephone at home ______ (call) his friends.
【答案】 ①. used ②. to call
【解析】
【详解】句意:二十年前我的爸爸在家用电话跟他的朋友们联系。本题考查动词的用法。根据twenty years ago可知时态为一般过去时,use用过去式used;use sth to do sth用某物做某事,故答案为used;to call。
61. There ______ (be) any ______ (drink) in the fridge this morning.
【答案】 ①. weren’t ②. drinks
【解析】
【详解】句意:今天上午冰箱里没有饮料。本题考查there be句型和可数名词及其单复数。drink饮料,可数名词,前面有any修饰,drink用复数drinks,根据时间可知句子是一般过去时,be用are的过去式were,由any可知句子是否定句,were用否定形式weren’t,故答案为weren’t,drinks。
62. My mother often ______ (do) ______ (shop) on the Internet.
【答案】 ①. does ②. shopping
【解析】
【详解】句意:我妈妈经常在网上购物。本题考查动词的形式和动词短语。根据often可知句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数does,do shopping去购物,故答案为does,shopping。
63. Now it’s ______ (we) turn ______ (clean) the classroom.
【答案】 ①. our ②. to clean
【解析】
【详解】句意:现在轮到我们打扫教室了。本题考查形容词性物主代词和动词的形式。第一空需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词turn,we的形容词性物主代词是our,第二空根据It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事,可知此处填写动词不定式,故答案为our,to clean。
64. —Can you ______ (play) football?
—Yes. I can play it ______ (good).
【答案】 ①. play ②. well
【解析】
【详解】句意:—你会踢足球吗?—会。我可以踢得很好。本题考查动词的形式和副词的用法。根据can后加动词原形可知第一个空应填动词play;第二空根据副词修饰动词的用法,应填good的副词形式是well,故答案为play;well。
65. They ______ (go) fishing and ______ (catch) a big fish last Sunday.
【答案】 ①. went ②. caught
【解析】
【详解】句意:上周日他们去钓鱼了,还抓到了一条大鱼。本题考查动词的形式。根据last Sunday可知句子的时态为一般过去时,go fishing钓鱼,go过去式为went;catch抓住,过去式为caught,故答案为went;caught。
66. Five years ago, my grandpa ______ (listen) to the radio for news, but now he often ______ (watch) news on his mobile phone.
【答案】 ①. listened ②. watches
【解析】
【详解】句意:去年前,我的爷爷听收音机获取新闻,但现在他经常在他的手机上看新闻。本题考查时态辨析和动词的形式。根据Five years ago,可知第一句是一般过去时,listen用过去式listened;根据now可知第二句是一般现在时,主语he是单数,watch用第三人称单数形式watches。故答案为listened,watches。
67. I’d like ______ (read) a storybook. I like ______ (read) books.
【答案】 ①. to read ②. reading##to read
【解析】
【详解】句意:我想读一本故事书。我喜欢读书。本题考查动词的形式。I’d like to do sth.我想做某事。like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事。故答案为to read,reading/to read。
68. Nancy with her friends ______ (have) a ______ (skate) lesson every week.
【答案】 ①. has ②. skating
【解析】
【详解】句意:南希和她的朋友们每周有一节滑冰课。本题考查动词的形式和名词词组。have动词,有,skate动词,滑冰,根据every week可知时态是一般现在时,主语是Nancy,动词have用第三人称单数has。skating lesson名词词组,滑冰课,故答案为has;skating。
69. It becomes ______ (cloud) now. But there ______ (be) any ______ (cloud) in the sky just now.
【答案】 ①. cloudy ②. weren’t ③. clouds
【解析】
【详解】句意:现在变得多云。但刚才天空中没有云。本题考查形容词的用法,there be句型和可数名词及其单复数。cloud云,名词,第一个空填形容词cloudy,作becomes的表语;cloud云,可数名词,前面有any修饰,第三个空填复数clouds,根据句意及just now,可知第二句是一般过去时,且表示没有云,be用are的过去式were,were的否定形式是weren’t。故答案为cloudy,weren’t,clouds。
70. They ______ (go) to the park and ______ (fly) kites. They had a good time.
【答案】 ①. went ②. flew
【解析】
【详解】句意:他们去了公园放风筝。他们玩得很开心。本题考查动词的形式。根据后句“had a good time”可知前句时态也是一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式,“go”的过去式为“went”,“fly”的过去式为“flew”。故答案为went;flew。
71. I wanted ______ (give) you some ______ (bread).
【答案】 ①. to give ②. bread
【解析】
【详解】句意:我想给你一些面包。本题考查动词的形式和不可数名词。want to do sth想做某事,bread面包,不可数名词,不加s,故答案为to give,bread。
72. Tom, ______ (not shout) at ______ (I). I can hear you.
【答案】 ①. don’t shout ②. me
【解析】
【详解】句意:汤姆,不要朝我大声喊。我能听见你。本题考查祈使句的否定形式和宾格人称代词。根据句意,第一空需用Don’t+动词原形构成否定祈使句,介词at后跟人称代词宾格me,故答案为Don’t shout,me。
73. It’s ______ (she) turn ______ (read) the sentence.
【答案】 ①. her ②. to read
【解析】
【详解】句意:轮到她读句子了。本题考查形容词性物主代词和动词的形式。第一空后是名词,该空用形容词性物主代词修饰后面名词;It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事,所以第二空用动词的不定式,故答案为her,to read。
按要求改写句子。
74. I was in the teachers’ office just now. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
______ you in the teachers’ office just now? No, I ______.
【答案】 ①. Were ②. wasn’t
【解析】
【详解】句意:我刚才在老师办公室。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般过去时,主语是you,be动词用were,答语主语是I,否定回答用was的否定形式wasn’t。故答案为were;wasn’t。
75. My grandma watched TV yesterday. (用now改写句子)
My grandma ______ ______ TV now.
【答案】 ①. is ②. watching
【解析】
【详解】句意:我奶奶昨天看电视了。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用now改写句子,句子时态是现在进行时,其结构为be+动词的现在分词,句子的主语My grandma是第三人称单数,be动词用is,watch的现在分词是watching,故答案为is;watching。
76. I did some housework last Sunday. (改为否定句)
I ______ ______ ______ housework last Sunday.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. do ③. any
【解析】
【详解】句意:我上周日做了一些家务。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为否定句,句子是一般过去时,所以变否定句要借助助动词did,did not可缩写为didn’t,原句中动词did变为动词原形do,some变为any。故答案为didn’t,do,any。
77. It was cool and sunny yesterday morning. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the ______ like yesterday morning?
【答案】 ①. What ②. was ③. weather
【解析】
【详解】句意:昨天上午天气凉爽且晴朗。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是天气情况,用what开头引导天气提问,What is the weather like...?询问天气情况,原句是一般过去时,be动词用was,故答案为What;was;weather。
78. Mike picked some oranges on the farm last Sunday. (用now替换last Sunday)
Mike ______ ______ some oranges on the farm now.
【答案】 ①. is ②. picking
【解析】
【详解】句意:迈克上周日在农场摘了一些橙子。本题考查句型转换。用now替换last Sunday即把时态改为现在进行时,结构是be+动词的现在分词,主语是Mike,be动词用is,动词pick的现在分词是picking,故答案为is;picking。
79. I was happy because Mum bought me a new toy. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you happy?
【答案】 ①. Why ②. were
【解析】
【详解】原句句意:我很开心,因为妈妈给我买了一个新玩具。本题考查句型转换。划线部分表原因,需用特殊疑问词why提问,句子是一般过去时,主语是you,所以was要改为were,提至主语前,故答案为Why,were。
80. There was a parrot show in the park. (改为复数句)
There ______ ______ parrot shows in the park.
【答案】 ①. were ②. some
【解析】
【详解】句意:公园里有一场鹦鹉表演。本题考查句型转换。改为复数句,was要改为were,a改为some,故答案为were;some。
81. Some students are running and playing games in the playground. (改为一般过去时)
Some students ______ and ______ games in the playground.
【答案】 ①. ran ②. played
【解析】
【详解】原句句意:一些学生正在操场上跑步和玩游戏。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为一般过去时,两个空处都填过去式ran和played,故答案为ran,played。
82. There were some apple pies on the table. (改为单数句)
There ______ ______ apple pie on the table.
【答案】 ①. was ②. an
【解析】
【详解】原句句意:桌子上有一些苹果派。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为单数句,were改为was;由于apple是以元音音素开头的单词,所以some改为an,故答案为was,an。
83. Helen went to the zoo by bike. (改为同义句)
Helen ______ a bike ______ the zoo.
【答案】 ①. rode ②. to
【解析】
【详解】句意:海伦骑自行车去动物园了。本题句型转换。go to the zoo by bike=ride a bike to the zoo骑自行车去动物园,时态是一般过去时,动词ride用过去式rode,故答案为rode;to。
84. I caught some fish last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ ______ fish last Sunday?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. catch ③. any
【解析】
【详解】原句句意:我上周日抓到一些鱼。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词caught是过去式,改为一般疑问句,助动词用did,caught变原形catch,some变any,故答案为Did,catch,any。
85. Mike went fishing last National Day. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ Mike ______ last National Day?
【答案】 ①. What ②. did ③. do
【解析】
【详解】原句句意:迈克去年国庆节去钓鱼了。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。划线部分是具体做的事情,对其提问用what,句意为:迈克去年国庆节做什么了?句中有实义动词,问句需借助助动词did,后跟动词原形do做,故答案为What,did,do。
86. We saw many old things in the museum. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you ______ in the museum?
【答案】 ①. What ②. did ③. see
【解析】
【详解】原句句意:我们在博物馆里看见很多旧东西。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。划线部分是具体看到的东西,对其提问用what什么,句中有实义动词,问句需借助助动词did,后跟动词原形see,故答案问What,did,see。
87. The children flew kites in the park last Saturday. (用now改写)
The children ______ ______ kites in the park last Saturday.
【答案】 ①. are ②. flying
【解析】
【详解】句意:孩子们上周六在公园放风筝了。本题考查句型转换。用now改写句子,即把时态改为现在进行时,结构是be+动词的现在分词,主语是the children,be动词用are,动词fly的现在分词是flying,故答案为are;flying。
88. I was excited at the animal show. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you at the animal show?
【答案】 ①. How ②. were
【解析】
【详解】句意:我在动物展上很兴奋。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是描述人的情绪状态,用How来提问,主语I变成you,原句是一般过去时,be动词过去式要用were,故答案为How;were。
完形填空。
There were ___89___ great inventions in ancient China. They are paper making, gunpowder, printing and ___90___.
Cai Lun ___91___ paper making in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He tried to use different materials ___92___ cheap and thin paper. People can use paper to write and print. They can make the paper into ___93___. We can ___94___ books easily.
In modern times, four new inventions are popular in ___95___. They are online ___96___, bike sharing, high-speed railway and QR payment. They ___97___ our lives and make us ___98___ a happy life.
89. A. one B. two C. three D. four
90. A. train B. compass C. underground D. computer
91. A. found B. invents C. invented D. finds
92. A. made B. to make C. making D. makes
93. A. books B. pens C. rulers D. rubbers
94. A. write B. read C. play D. say
95. A. the UK B. the US C. Canada D. China
96. A. shop B. shops C. shopper D. shopping
97. A. change B. become C. turn D. write
98. A. to enjoy B. enjoy C. enjoys D. enjoyed
【答案】89. D 90. B 91. C 92. B 93. A 94. B 95. D 96. D 97. A 98. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了古代中国的四大发明和现代新四大发明。
【89题详解】
句意:中国古代有四个伟大的发明。A一,B二,C三,D四,且下句分别提到了四大发明,故选D。
【90题详解】
句意:它们是造纸术、火药、印刷术和指南针。A火车,B指南针,C地铁,D电脑,B符合句意,故选B。
【91题详解】
句意:蔡伦在东汉时期发明了造纸术。A发现,一般过去式,B发明,第三人称单数形式,C发明,一般过去式,D发现,第三人称单数形式。根据时间词in the Eastern Han Dynasty可知句子时态为一般过去时,且蔡伦发明了造纸术,C符合句意,故选C。
【92题详解】
句意:他尝试使用不同的材料来制造廉价且轻薄的纸。to do动词不定式表目的,to make符合句意,故选B。
【93题详解】
句意:他们可以把纸做成书籍。A书,B笔,C尺子,D橡皮,根据句意且下句提到了books,故选A。
【94题详解】
句意:我们可以轻松地阅读书籍。A写,B读,C玩耍,D说,read books阅读书籍符合句意,故选B。
【95题详解】
句意:在现代,有四种新发明在中国很流行。A英国,B美国,C加拿大,D中国,本文始终围绕中国的发明展开介绍,故选D。
【96题详解】
句意:它们是线上购物、共享单车、高铁和二维码支付。A商店,B商店的复数形式,C购物者,D购物,shopping指购物这一行为或活动,且需和bike sharing共享单车保持一致,故选D。
【97题详解】
句意:它们改变了我们的生活,让我们享受幸福的生活。A改变,B成为,C转向,D写,根据句意,这些发明改变了我们的生活,故选A。
【98题详解】
句意:它们改变了我们的生活,让我们享受幸福的生活。make sb do sth 让某人做某事,make后用动词原形,故选B。
阅读理解。
阅读短文,判断是(T)否(F)与短文内容相符。
Once upon time, wolf was lapping the water (舔水) at spring (泉水) on hillside. When he looked up, he saw lamb (小羊) drinking little lower down. “There’s my dinner,” he thought. “I will find some excuses to catch him.” Then he called out to the lamb, “How dare you smear (弄脏) the water I am drinking?” “No,” said the lamb. “I cannot smear your water because the water runs down from you to me.” Well, then. said the wolf. “Why did you call me bad names last year?” “That couldn’t be, I was only six months old then.” “I don’t care, if it was not you, it must be your father” shouted the wolf. After that, he rushed at the poor little lamb and ate it up.
99. The wolf wanted to make friends with the lamb. ( )
100. The lamb couldn’t smear the water. ( )
101. The lamb called the wolf bad names last year. ( )
102. The lamb was six years old. ( )
103. The excuses mean“借口”. ( )
【答案】99. F 100. T
101. F 102. F
103. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍狼吃羊的故事。
【99题详解】
句意:狼想和小羊做朋友。根据““There’s my dinner,” he thought.”可知是想吃掉小羊,故答案为F。
【100题详解】
句意:小羊不会弄脏水。根据“I cannot smear your water because the water runs down from you to me.”可知小羊不会弄脏水,故答案为T。
【101题详解】
句意:去年小羊把狼骂得很惨。根据“That couldn’t be, I was only six months old then.”可知去年小羊才六个月大,没有骂狼,故答案为F。
【102题详解】
句意:小羊六岁。根据“That couldn’t be, I was only six months old then.”可知是六个月大,故答案为F。
【103题详解】
句意:excuses意思是“借口”。根据“I will find some excuses to catch him.”可知是要找个借口抓小羊,故答案为T。
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
COVID-19 is terrible. It causes a lot of troubles all over the world. How can we keep ourselves safe from the virus? We should have some good habits.
1. Wear masks when there are many people around you.
2. Cover your nose and mouth with tissues (纸巾) when you cough or sneeze (喷嚏).
3 Don’t cover them with your hands directly.
4. Wash your hands carefully after you come back home or before you eat something.
5. Keep the windows and the doors open when many students are in the classroom.
6. Make your immune system (免疫系统) strong by doing more sports.
7. Eat thoroughly (彻底地)—cooked meat, fish and eggs.
104. When we are in a museum, we should wear a ______. ( )
A. mask B. scarf C. hat
105. We should use ______ to cover the nose and mouth when we sneeze. ( )
A. our hands B. nothing C. a tissue
106. We can ______ to make our immune system strong. ( )
A. go running B. eat more C. have more sleep
107. The underlined word “virus” means ______ in Chinese. ( )
A. 胜利 B福利 C病毒
108. We’d better not eat ______ because it may have virus. ( )
A. ice creams B. some soup C. raw fish
【答案】104. A 105. C 106. A 107. C 108. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了预防新冠肺炎的好的生活习惯。
【104题详解】
句意:当我们在博物馆时,我们应该戴______。A口罩,B围巾,C帽子。根据文中“Wear masks when there are many people around you.”可知博物馆参观的人很多,我们需要戴口罩,故选A。
【105题详解】
句意:当我们打喷嚏时,我们应该用______捂住我们的口鼻。A我们的手,B没有什么,C一块纸巾。根据文中“Cover your nose and mouth with tissues (纸巾) when you cough or sneeze (喷嚏).”可知当我们打喷嚏时,应该用纸巾捂住我们的口鼻,故选C。
【106题详解】
句意:我们可以通过______来增强我们的免疫系统。A去跑步,B多吃东西,C多睡觉。根据文中“Make your immune system (免疫系统) strong by doing more sports.”可知做更多的运动能增强我们的免疫系统,故选A。
【107题详解】
句意:划线单词“virus”的汉语意思是______。根据文中“COVID-19 is terrible. It causes a lot of troubles all over the world. How can we keep ourselves safe from the virus?”可知COVID-19是一种病毒,给全球带来了许多的麻烦,“virus”的汉语意思是“病毒”,故选C。
【108题详解】
句意:我们最好不要吃______,因为它可能含有病毒。A冰激凌,B一些汤,C生鱼片。根据文中“Eat thoroughly (彻底地)—cooked meat, fish and eggs.”可知吃彻底煮熟的肉、鱼肉和鸡蛋可以预防病毒,生鱼片没有彻底煮熟,可能含有病毒,故选C。
首字母填空。
Last N___109___ Day holiday, Lily w___110___ to Beijing and v ___111___ her grandparents. It was s___112___ on the first day. She visited the Palace M___113___ and Tian’anmen S___114___. It was w___115___ on the second day. She f___116___ kites h___117___ in the sky. Then she p___118___ some apples on the farm. It was great fun.
【答案】109. National##ational
110. went##ent
111. visited##isited
112. sunny##unny
113. Museum##useum
114. Square##quare
115. windy##indy
116. flew##lew
117. high##igh
118. picked##icked
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了莉莉去年国庆节去北京的情况。
【109题详解】
句意:去年国庆节,莉莉去北京看望她的祖父母。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词National,National Day holiday国庆节,故答案为National。
【110题详解】
句意:去年国庆节,莉莉去北京看望她的祖父母。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词wnet,动词go的过去式,去,故答案为went。
【111题详解】
句意:去年国庆节,莉莉去北京看望她的祖父母。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词visited,动词visit的过去式,看望,故答案为visited。
【112题详解】
句意:第一天是晴朗的。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词sunny,形容词,晴朗的,做be动词的表语,故答案为sunny。
113题详解】
句意:她参观了故宫和天安门广场。Palace Museum专有名词,故宫,故答案为Museum。
【114题详解】
句意:她参观了故宫和天安门广场。Tian’anmen Square专有名词,天安门广场,故答案为Square。
【115题详解】
句意:第二天是有风的。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词windy,形容词,有风的,做be动词的表语,故答案为windy。
【116题详解】
句意:她把风筝在天空中放得很高。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词flew,fly的过去式,fly kites动词短语,放风筝,故答案为flew。
【117题详解】
句意:她把风筝在天空中放得很高。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词high,副词,高地,修饰动词短语fly kites,故答案为high。
【118题详解】
句意:然后她在农场上摘了一些苹果。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词pick,动词,摘,时态是一般过去时,动词pick用过去式picked,故答案为picked。
119. 书面表达。
以“Helen’s Holiday”为题目,去年五一节(last May Day),Helen去上海拜访她的祖父母,上午天气晴朗,去外滩。下午天气变得多云有风,去公园放风筝。晚上去看电影,电影很有趣。她玩得愉快。写一篇不少于50词的短文。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文:
Helen’s Holiday
Last May Day, Helen went to Shanghai. She visited her grandparents. It was sunny in the morning. She went to the Bund. It became cloudy and windy. She went to the park and flew a kite there. In the evening, she went to the cinema. The film was interesting. She had a great time.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读:该题要求用第三人称以“Helen’s Holiday”为题写一篇关于去年五一旅行的短文。阐述旅行的目的地、天气及活动安排等,注意文章为一般过去时,同时要注意字数要求。
2.参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:grandparents祖父母,sunny晴朗的,cloudy多云的,windy刮风的,interesting有趣的
参考句型:She went to...;She visited...;She had...
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