精品解析：河南省中等职业学校2023-2024学年高三下学期4月月考中职英语试题

河南省2023-2024学年中等职业学校高三年级4月联考 英语试题 考生注意：所有答案都要写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效。 一、词汇判断1-10题(每小题1分，共10分） 词汇判断 1. 握着，持有，举行 A. hour B. hope C. honor D. hold 2. 关注，关心 A. congratulate B. concern C. confidence D. common 3. 潇洒的，有风度的 A. beauty B. perfect C. handsome D. hardworking 4. 在意，介意 A. mix B. mind C. make D. main 5. 包括 A. inside B. instead C. include D. inspire 6. 虽然，尽管 A. though B. through C. whether D. however 7. 跟随，领会 A. damage B. forward C. consider D. follow 8. 优势，优点 A. advantage B. advertise C. advice D. disadvantage 9. 当然 A course B. certainly C. amazing D. seriously 10. 需要，要求 A. require B. reach C. relax D. answer 二、选择填空11-20题(每小题2分，共20分） 11. Be careful, ________ you will fall from the bed. A. but B. so C. and D. or 12. ________ the news, they all jumped with joy. A. To hear B. Heard C. Hearing D. Hear 13. ________ comes here must keep quiet. A. Whatever B. Whoever C. Whichever D. Whomever 14. —Would you like some tea? —No, thanks. I ________ drink it. Water is my favorite. A always B. usually C. sometimes D. hardly 15. We must do everything we can _________ them. A. help B. helped C. to help D. helping 16. —Would you like to do ________ with us this weekend, Mary? Any good ideas? —Sure, I’d love to. How about ________ camping? A. interesting something; to go B. interesting something; going C. something interesting; going D. something interesting; to go 17. We should ________ more attention ________ environmental pollution. A. give; to B. take; to C. pay; to D. offer; from 18. Be quiet! I ________ on the phone. A. am talking B. talk C. was talking D. talked 19. It’s ________ walk from our school to my home. A. twenty minute B. twenty minutes’ C. twenty minute’s D. twenty minutes 20. — What are they doing? — They are talking about the people and things ________ they heard during the Spring Festival. A. that B. which C. who D. what 三、补充对话21-30题(每小题2分，共20分） 21. — What is the day today? — ________. A. Today is sunny B. Today is March 1st C. It’s six o’clock D. It’s Monday 22. — You look so excited. ________? — My lovely little sister was born today. A What happens B. Anything wrong C. Any good news D. What’s the matter 23. —Dad,I hope you can play basketball with me after school this afternoon. — ________ I’m still at the meeting then. A. Why not? B. I’m afraid not. C. Good idea! D. It couldn’t be better 24. —What does he do? —________. A. He is washing clothes. B. He likes singing. C. He is an actor. D. He does some housework. 25. —This is a wonderful gift, Mrs. Brown. Thank you very much. —________. I am glad you like it. A. You’re welcome B. Never mind C. It doesn’t matter D. Just so-so 26. —You haven’t been to Hainan, have you? —________. I went there last month. A. Yes, I haven’t B. Yes, I have C. No, I have D. No, I haven’t 27. —We are going to have an oral English test. —______. A. That’s OK B. Good luck to you C. Yes, thanks D. With pleasure 28. —What do you think of our English teacher? —________. A. Very friendly B. Very badly C. Interesting and lively D. Very well 29. —Dad was knocked by a car yesterday. I have to look after him. —________ I hope he will get well soon. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. It’s great. C. Good idea! D. That’s all right. 30. —Children should do more outdoor activities on weekends. —________. It will be good for their health. A. I can’t agree that B. You’re wrong C. The same to you D. I agree with you 四、阅读理解31-40题(每小题2分，共20分) A Lots of people find it difficult to read every day. So how can we make reading a habit? Read every day. Make some time for reading every day. You can read in the morning, or before going to bed. Even if you just spend fifteen minutes reading every day, you can finish a book in about twenty days. Molly Murray runs a bookstore in a town. She says that she and her husband go to bed early with a good book. And this habit has made their life easier and richer. Listen to an audiobook (有声读物). Some people may not have enough time for reading. Then audiobooks are their good choices. Book blogger Amanda Chatterton said, “I often put on my headphones and read when I am going for an-hour-long walk in the morning. It is such a good way. You can listen on buses, in the car, in the bath or when doing jobs around the house.” Join a book club. Book clubs are a perfect way for people who like to read and make friends at the same time. What’s more, the book club can also give people some advice on reading. It often encourages people to try different kinds of books. Bookseller Alison Barrow reads a lot both for pleasure and for her job. As a member of a book club, she says, “The club helps me get into the habit of reading what’s just out and what’s to come.” 31 ________ says that going to bed early with a good book has made her life easier and richer. A. Amanda Chatterton B. Alison Barrow C. Molly Murray D. Tom Felton 32. Amanda Chatterton read by ________. A. listening to an audiobook B. joining a book club C. reading books in the reading room D. reading in a bookstore 33. Which isn’t the advantages of joining a book club? A. Getting some advice on reading. B. Making more friends. C. Reading different kinds of books. D. Finding a better job. 34. How many suggestions are mentioned according to the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 35. What is the main idea of this passage? A. What are the habits? B. How to join a book club. C. How to make reading a habit. D. Where is the best place to read. B Mr. Tony had lived in a small town for about twenty years. He worked in a factory there. One day he was sent to the capital on business. Before he set off, he asked his wife and daughters what gifts they wanted. Mrs. Tony thought it over and said she wanted a nice umbrella. Their three daughters also wanted umbrellas. And he agreed. The next day he set out by train. On the train Mr. Tony sat opposite (对面) an old woman. The woman’s umbrella was so nice that he looked at it carefully and reminded himself not to forget to buy a few umbrellas like that. When the train arrived at the station in London,he said goodbye to the old woman, took his bag and her umbrella and was going to get off. “Wait a minute, sir,” shouted the old woman. “That’s my umbrella!” Mr. Tony stopped to look at his hands and his face turned red at once. He said in a hurry, “Oh, I’m very sorry, madam! I didn’t mean it!” Seven days later Mr. Tony left the capital. It surprised him that he sat opposite the same old woman again. Looking at the man’s four umbrellas, the old woman thought to herself, “I’m sure I was luckier than the other four women!” 36. Mr. Tony was sent to ________ on business. A. Liverpool B. London C. Birmingham D. Manchester 37. What gifts did his family all want? A. handbags B. shoes C. clothes D. umbrellas 38. Mr. Tony took ________ in his hands when he was going to get off the train. A. his bag B. his bag and his umbrella C. the woman’s umbrella and his bag D. the woman’s umbrella 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. He didn’t mean to take the woman’s umbrella. B. The old woman he met twice on the train was not the same. C. He had lived in a small town for about thirty years. D. There are four people in Mr. Tony’s family. 40. From the last sentence of the passage, we can infer (推断) that the old womanthought A. Mr. Tony was too poor to buy the four umbrellas. B. Mr. Tony stole these four umbrellas from four other women. C. Mr. Tony bought these four umbrellas from four other women. D. Mr. Tony was an unlucky person. 五、完形填空41-50题(每小题1分，共10分） What will the future be like? No one knows what ____41____ in the future, but I believe life in the future will be ____42____ than now. Every person will have a computer. They can look for ____43____ they need on the Internet. Students won’t go to school ____44____. They will stay at home with a virtual (虚拟的) teacher and have lessons on their own computer ____45____. There will be no televisions and everyone will watch TV on computers. There will be no fights in houses if people want ____46____ different programs at the same time. Everyone will have robots at home. They will help people with housework, ____47____ cleaning, cooking or washing. They will be able to ____48____ kids. If something dangerous happens, the robots will save the kids. People will have more free time in the future. They will travel more, ____49____ they won’t travel by car. Everyone will use electric (电动的) buses and trains with robot drivers. These green buses and trains ____50____ the environment. People will go on holiday to the moon and other planets in space rockets. Traveling to space will probably be the most popular activity in the future. Do you think so? 41. A. is happened B. happens C. will happen D. happened 42. A. much better B. more better C. more worse D. much worse 43. A. a information B. an information C. the informations D. the information 44. A. any long B. no longer C. no more D. any more 45. A. everyday B. every day C. daily D. every of day 46. A. watching B. to watch C. to hear D. hearing 47. A. for example B. for instance C. such as D. for an example 48. A. look after B. look for C. take care D. take out 49. A. for B. so C. or D. but 50. A. do well for B. are good for C. do well in D. are good at 六、汉译英(每小题4分，共20分) 51. 岁月不等人。（汉译英） __________________________________________________ 52. 请你5点钟来接我好吗？（句子汉译英） _______________________________________________________________ 53. 我们应该学会依靠自己。(汉译英) 54. 不要吃太多垃圾食品！（句子汉译英） _______________________________________________________________ 55. 这个问题太难了回答不了。（句子汉译英） _______________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河南省2023-2024学年中等职业学校高三年级4月联考 英语试题 考生注意：所有答案都要写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效。 一、词汇判断1-10题(每小题1分，共10分） 词汇判断 1. 握着，持有，举行 A. hour B. hope C. honor D. hold 2. 关注，关心 A. congratulate B. concern C. confidence D. common 3. 潇洒的，有风度的 A. beauty B. perfect C. handsome D. hardworking 4. 在意，介意 A. mix B. mind C. make D. main 5. 包括 A. inside B. instead C. include D. inspire 6. 虽然，尽管 A. though B. through C. whether D. however 7. 跟随，领会 A. damage B. forward C. consider D. follow 8. 优势，优点 A. advantage B. advertise C. advice D. disadvantage 9. 当然 A. course B. certainly C. amazing D. seriously 10. 需要，要求 A. require B. reach C. relax D. answer 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查动词。A. hour小时；B. hope希望；C. honor荣誉；D. hold握着，持有，举行。故选D。 【2题详解】 考查动词。A. congratulate祝贺；B. concern关心，关注；C. confidence信心；D. common共同的，普通的。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查形容词。A. beauty漂亮；B. perfect完美的；C. handsome英俊的，潇洒的；D. hardworking努力工作的。故选C。 【4题详解】 考查动词。A. mix使混合，混淆；B. mind在意，介意；C. make制造，使；D. main主要的。故选B。 【5题详解】 考查动词。A. inside内部的；B. instead代替；C. include包括；D. inspire鼓舞。故选C。 【6题详解】 考查连词。A. though虽然，尽管；B. through穿过，通过；C. whether否；D. however不管怎样，然而。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查动词。A. damage损坏，破坏；B. forward向前的；C. consider考虑；D. follow跟随，领会。故选D。 【8题详解】 考查名词。A. advantage优势；B. advertise宣传；C. advice建议；D. disadvantage缺点。故选A。 【9题详解】 考查副词。A. course课程；B. certainly当然；C. amazing令人震惊的；D. seriously严肃地，认真地。故选B。 【10题详解】 考查动词。A. require需要，要求；B. reach到达；C. relax放松；D. answer回答。故选A。 二、选择填空11-20题(每小题2分，共20分） 11. Be careful, ________ you will fall from the bed. A. but B. so C. and D. or 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：小心，否则你将从床上掉下来。A. but但是；B. so因此；C. and并且；D. or否则。根据“Be careful, ... you will fall from the bed.”可知，此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构，且此处表示一种否定的条件或结果，故用or。故选D。 12. ________ the news, they all jumped with joy. A. To hear B. Heard C. Hearing D. Hear 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听到消息后，他们都高兴得跳了起来。根据“… the news, they all jumped with joy.”可知，空处应用非谓语动词，且“they”和“hear”是主动关系，所以此处用hear的现在分词形式hearing，在句中作伴随状语。故选C。 13. ________ comes here must keep quiet. A. Whatever B. Whoever C. Whichever D. Whomever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：任何人进来都必须保持安静。A. Whatever无论什么，任何事物；B. Whoever无论谁，任何人；Whenever无论何时；C.Whichever无论哪一个；D. Whomever无论是谁（宾格形式）。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，指人，此处表示“任何人进来都必须保持安静”，故用Whoever。故选B。 14. —Would you like some tea? —No, thanks. I ________ drink it. Water is my favorite. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. hardly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：—你想喝点茶吗？ —不了，谢谢。我几乎不喝茶。水是我的最爱。A. always总是；B. usually通常；C. sometimes有时；D. hardly几乎不。根据“No, thanks.”以及“Water is my favorite.”可知，此处意为“我几乎不喝茶”。故选D。 15. We must do everything we can _________ them. A. help B. helped C. to help D. helping 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们必须尽我们所能去帮助他们。根据“We must do everything we can … them”可知，我们必须尽我们所能，为了帮助他们，空处应用动词不定式to do表目的。故选C。 16. —Would you like to do ________ with us this weekend, Mary? Any good ideas? —Sure, I’d love to. How about ________ camping? A. interesting something; to go B. interesting something; going C. something interesting; going D. something interesting; to go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查不定代词和动名词。句意：—这个周末你想和我们一起做些有趣的事吗，玛丽？有什么好主意吗？—当然，我很乐意。去露营怎么样？因为修饰不定代词（如something、anything等）的形容词需后置，所以第一空填something interesting；How about后需接接动词应用动名词doing，表示建议，所以第二个空填going。故选C。 17. We should ________ more attention ________ environmental pollution. A. give; to B. take; to C. pay; to D. offer; from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和介词辨析。句意：我们应该更加关注环境污染问题。give给；take拿；pay付；offer提供；to到；from从。根据“attention”可知，此处是“pay attention to”结构，意为“注意，关注”。故选C。 18. Be quiet! I ________ on the phone. A. am talking B. talk C. was talking D. talked 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：安静！我在打电话。根据“Be quiet”可知，让对方保持安静，横线上应是说某人现在正在做某事，所以应是现在进行时（am/is/are +动词现在分词）。故选A。 19. It’s ________ walk from our school to my home. A. twenty minute B. twenty minutes’ C. twenty minute’s D. twenty minutes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：从我们的学校到我的家有二十分钟的路程。 “二十分钟”需用复数形式“twenty minutes”，以“s”结尾的复数名词的所有格形式是直接在词尾加’，“twenty minutes’”表示 “二十分钟的”，可以作定语修饰名词“walk”，“twenty minutes’ walk”表示“二十分钟的路程”。故选B。 20. — What are they doing? — They are talking about the people and things ________ they heard during the Spring Festival. A. that B. which C. who D. what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：—他们在做什么？—他们正在谈论春节期间听到的人和事。分析句子结构可知，此句是一个包含定语从句的主从复合句，先行词为“the people and things”，既有人又有物，在从句中作宾语，所以此处只能用that来引导定语从句，指代前面提到的人和物。故选A。 三、补充对话21-30题(每小题2分，共20分） 21. — What is the day today? — ________. A. Today is sunny B. Today is March 1st C. It’s six o’clock D. It’s Monday 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—今天星期几？—今天星期一。A. Today is sunny今天是晴天；B. Today is March 1st今天是三月一日；C. It’s six o’clock现在是6点钟；D. It’s Monday今天星期一。根据“What is the day today?”可知，此处应是关于今天星期几的回答。“It’s Monday (今天星期一)”符合语境。故选D。 22. — You look so excited. ________? — My lovely little sister was born today. A. What happens B. Anything wrong C. Any good news D. What’s the matter 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你看起来很兴奋，有什么好消息吗？—我可爱的小妹妹今天出生了。A. What happens发生什么了；B. Anything wrong有什么问题；C. Any good news有什么好消息吗；D. What’s the matter怎么了。根据答语“My lovely little sister was born today.”可知，这是一个好消息，所以此处问“Any good news (有好消息吗)”符合语境。故选C。 23. —Dad,I hope you can play basketball with me after school this afternoon. — ________ I’m still at the meeting then. A. Why not? B. I’m afraid not. C. Good idea! D. It couldn’t be better 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—爸爸，我希望您今天下午放学后可以和我一起打篮球。—恐怕不能，那时我仍在参加会议。A. Why not?为什么不；B. I’m afraid not.恐怕不能；C. Good idea!好主意；D. It couldn’t be better再好不过了。根据“I’m still at the meeting then.”可知，那时爸爸在开会没空和他打篮球，应是委婉拒绝。故选B。 24. —What does he do? —________. A He is washing clothes. B. He likes singing. C He is an actor. D. He does some housework. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—他是做什么的？—他是一个演员。A. He is washing clothes他正在洗衣服；B. He likes singing他喜欢唱歌；C. He is an actor他是一个演员；D. He does some housework他做一些家务活。根据“What does he do?”可知，此处询问工作，答语应是回答职业。故选C。 25. —This is a wonderful gift, Mrs. Brown. Thank you very much. —________. I am glad you like it. A. You’re welcome B. Never mind C. It doesn’t matter D. Just so-so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—这是一份很棒的礼物，布朗夫人。非常感谢您。 —不客气。我很高兴你喜欢它。 A. You’re welcome不客气；B. Never mind没关系；C. It doesn’t matter没关系；D. Just so-so一般般。根据“Thank you very much.”可知，当对方感谢你时，应回答“不客气”。故选A。 26. —You haven’t been to Hainan, have you? —________. I went there last month. A. Yes, I haven’t B. Yes, I have C. No, I have D. No, I haven’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：—你没去过海南，对吧？—不，我去过。我上个月去过那里。根据“You haven’t been to Hainan, have you?”可知，这是一个反意疑问句，反意疑问句的回答需根据事实选择Yes或No，若事实是肯定的，用Yes，若是否定的，用No，不受问句的肯定或否定形式影响，结合“I went there last month.”可知，对方已经去过海南了，事实是肯定的。故选B。 27. —We are going to have an oral English test. —______. A. That’s OK B. Good luck to you C. Yes, thanks D. With pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我们要进行一次英语口语测试。—祝你好运。A. That’s OK没关系；B. Good luck to you祝你好运；C. Yes, thanks好的，谢谢；D. With pleasure很乐意。根据句意可知，对方要进行英语口语测试，应回复“祝你好运”。故选B。 28. —What do you think of our English teacher? —________. A. Very friendly B. Very badly C. Interesting and lively D. Very well 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你认为我们的英语老师怎么样？—非常友好。A. Very friendly非常友好；B. Very badly 非常糟糕（修饰动词或形容词副词）；C. Interesting and lively有趣且生动（Interesting修饰物）；D. Very well非常好（身体好）。根据“What do you think of our English teacher?”可知，此处询问对英语老师的看法，应作出评价。故选A。 29. —Dad was knocked by a car yesterday. I have to look after him. —________ I hope he will get well soon A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. It’s great. C. Good idea! D. That’s all right. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—昨天爸爸被汽车撞倒。我必须照顾他。 —听到这个消息我很难过。我希望他早日康复。A. I’m sorry to hear that听到这我很抱歉；B. It’s great这很棒；C. Good idea好主意；D. That’s all right不要紧。根据“Dad was knocked by a car yesterday. ”可知，是不好的消息，听到不好的消息时要表示安慰，通常用“I’m sorry to heart that”。故选A。 30. —Children should do more outdoor activities on weekends. —________. It will be good for their health. A. I can’t agree that B. You’re wrong C. The same to you D. I agree with you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—孩子们在周末应该多进行户外活动。 —我同意你的观点。这对他们的健康有好处。A. I can’t agree that错误表达；B. You’re wrong你错了；C. The same to you你也一样；D. I agree with you我同意你的观点。根据“It will be good for their health.”可知，此处应是同意对方的观点，故用I agree with you。故选D。 四、阅读理解31-40题(每小题2分，共20分) A Lots of people find it difficult to read every day. So how can we make reading a habit? Read every day. Make some time for reading every day. You can read in the morning, or before going to bed. Even if you just spend fifteen minutes reading every day, you can finish a book in about twenty days. Molly Murray runs a bookstore in a town. She says that she and her husband go to bed early with a good book. And this habit has made their life easier and richer. Listen to an audiobook (有声读物). Some people may not have enough time for reading. Then audiobooks are their good choices. Book blogger Amanda Chatterton said, “I often put on my headphones and read when I am going for an-hour-long walk in the morning. It is such a good way. You can listen on buses, in the car, in the bath or when doing jobs around the house.” Join a book club. Book clubs are a perfect way for people who like to read and make friends at the same time. What’s more, the book club can also give people some advice on reading. It often encourages people to try different kinds of books. Bookseller Alison Barrow reads a lot both for pleasure and for her job. As a member of a book club, she says, “The club helps me get into the habit of reading what’s just out and what’s to come.” 31. ________ says that going to bed early with a good book has made her life easier and richer. A. Amanda Chatterton B. Alison Barrow C. Molly Murray D. Tom Felton 32. Amanda Chatterton read by ________. A. listening to an audiobook B. joining a book club C. reading books in the reading room D. reading in a bookstore 33. Which isn’t the advantages of joining a book club? A. Getting some advice on reading. B. Making more friends. C. Reading different kinds of books. D. Finding a better job. 34. How many suggestions are mentioned according to the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 35. What is the main idea of this passage? A. What are the habits? B. How to join a book club. C. How to make reading a habit. D. Where is the best place to read. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要针对“如何将阅读变成习惯”的话题，提出了三条建议，分别是：每日阅读、听有声读物和参加读书会。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Molly Murray runs a bookstore in a town. She says that she and her husband go to bed early with a good book. And this habit has made their life easier and richer. (莫莉·默里在一个小镇上经营着一家书店。她说她和她的丈夫会早早地上床，伴着一本好书入睡。而这个习惯让他们的生活变得更加轻松惬意且丰富多彩。)”可知，是 Molly Murray说和一本好书一起早睡让她的生活更轻松、更丰富。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I often put on my headphones and read when I am going for an-hour-long walk in the morning. (在我早晨散步一小时的时候，我经常带上耳机进行阅读。)”可知，Amanda Chatterton的阅读方式是用耳机听有声读物。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Book clubs are a perfect way for people who like to read and make friends at the same time. What’s more, the book club can also give people some advice on reading. It often encourages people to try different kinds of books. (对于想要同时阅读和交友的人来说，读书会是一个完美途径。此外，读书会还能给人们一些阅读的建议。它经常鼓励人们阅读不同种类的书籍。)”可知，读书会的好处是获得阅读的建议，阅读不同书籍和交友。选项D“Finding a better job. (找工作。)”在原文未提到。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题“Read every day. (每日阅读。)”，“Listen to an audiobook (有声读物). (听有声读物。)”和“Join a book club. (参加读书会。)”可知，本文一共提出三条阅读的建议。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“So how can we make reading a habit? (所以我们应该如何将阅读变成一种习惯？)”及全文内容可知，本文主要针对“如何将阅读变成习惯”的话题，提出了三条建议，所以文章主要讲的是如何让阅读成为一种习惯。故选C。 B Mr. Tony had lived in a small town for about twenty years. He worked in a factory there. One day he was sent to the capital on business. Before he set off, he asked his wife and daughters what gifts they wanted. Mrs. Tony thought it over and said she wanted a nice umbrella. Their three daughters also wanted umbrellas. And he agreed. The next day he set out by train. On the train Mr. Tony sat opposite (对面) an old woman. The woman’s umbrella was so nice that he looked at it carefully and reminded himself not to forget to buy a few umbrellas like that. When the train arrived at the station in London,he said goodbye to the old woman, took his bag and her umbrella and was going to get off. “Wait a minute, sir,” shouted the old woman. “That’s my umbrella!” Mr. Tony stopped to look at his hands and his face turned red at once. He said in a hurry, “Oh, I’m very sorry, madam! I didn’t mean it!” Seven days later, Mr. Tony left the capital. It surprised him that he sat opposite the same old woman again. Looking at the man’s four umbrellas, the old woman thought to herself, “I’m sure I was luckier than the other four women!” 36. Mr. Tony was sent to ________ on business. A. Liverpool B. London C. Birmingham D. Manchester 37. What gifts did his family all want? A. handbags B. shoes C. clothes D. umbrellas 38. Mr. Tony took ________ in his hands when he was going to get off the train. A. his bag B. his bag and his umbrella C. the woman’s umbrella and his bag D. the woman’s umbrella 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. He didn’t mean to take the woman’s umbrella. B. The old woman he met twice on the train was not the same. C. He had lived in a small town for about thirty years. D. There are four people in Mr. Tony’s family. 40. From the last sentence of the passage, we can infer (推断) that the old womanthought A. Mr. Tony was too poor to buy the four umbrellas. B. Mr. Tony stole these four umbrellas from four other women. C. Mr. Tony bought these four umbrellas from four other women. D. Mr. Tony was an unlucky person. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。Tony被派往首都出差，他问妻子和女儿们想要什么礼物，她们都想要雨伞。火车上，Tony被一位老妇人的雨伞吸引。下车时他不小心拿走了老妇人的雨伞，引发了尴尬的场面。七天后，Tony再次在火车上遇到同一位老妇人，老妇人看到他的四把雨伞，幽默地认为自己比另外四位女性更幸运。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“When the train arrived at the station in London, he said goodbye to the old woman, took his bag and her umbrella and was going to get off.(当火车到达伦敦车站时，他向老妇人道别，拿起包和伞，准备下车。)”可知，他被派往伦敦出差。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Mrs. Tony thought it over and said she wanted a nice umbrella. Their three daughters also wanted umbrellas. (托尼太太想了想，说她想要一把漂亮的伞。他们的三个女儿也想要雨伞。)”可知，他的家人都想要雨伞作为礼物。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“When the train arrived at the station in London, he said goodbye to the old woman, took his bag and her umbrella and was going to get off. (当火车到达伦敦车站时，他向老妇人道别，拿起包和伞，准备下车。)”可知，他拿了他的包和那位女士的雨伞。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Mr. Tony stopped to look at his hands and his face turned red at once. He said in a hurry, “Oh, I’m very sorry, madam! I didn’t mean it!” (托尼先生停下来看了看自己的手，脸立刻红了。他匆匆忙忙地说：“哦，非常抱歉，夫人！我不是故意的！”)”可知，他不是故意拿老太太的伞的。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Looking at the man’s four umbrellas, the old woman thought to herself, “I’m sure I was luckier than the other four women!” (看着男人的四把雨伞，老妇人心想：“我肯定比其他四个女人幸运！”)”可知，老妇人认为这些伞是托尼先生从另外四名妇女那偷的。故选B。 五、完形填空41-50题(每小题1分，共10分） What will the future be like? No one knows what ____41____ in the future, but I believe life in the future will be ____42____ than now. Every person will have a computer. They can look for ____43____ they need on the Internet. Students won’t go to school ____44____. They will stay at home with a virtual (虚拟的) teacher and have lessons on their own computer ____45____. There will be no televisions and everyone will watch TV on computers. There will be no fights in houses if people want ____46____ different programs at the same time. Everyone will have robots at home. They will help people with housework, ____47____ cleaning, cooking or washing. They will be able to ____48____ kids. If something dangerous happens, the robots will save the kids. People will have more free time in the future. They will travel more, ____49____ they won’t travel by car. Everyone will use electric (电动的) buses and trains with robot drivers. These green buses and trains ____50____ the environment. People will go on holiday to the moon and other planets in space rockets. Traveling to space will probably be the most popular activity in the future. Do you think so? 41. A. is happened B. happens C. will happen D. happened 42 A. much better B. more better C. more worse D. much worse 43. A. a information B. an information C. the informations D. the information 44. A. any long B. no longer C. no more D. any more 45. A. everyday B. every day C. daily D. every of day 46. A. watching B. to watch C. to hear D. hearing 47. A. for example B. for instance C. such as D. for an example 48. A. look after B. look for C. take care D. take out 49. A. for B. so C. or D. but 50. A. do well for B. are good for C. do well in D. are good at 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过描述未来的生活场景，介绍了未来可能的技术发展和生活方式。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：没有人知道未来将会发生什么，但我相信未来的生活将比现在更好。 A. is happened发生（一般现在时的被动）；B. happens发生（一般现在时）；C. will happen发生（一般将来时）；D. happened发生（一般过去时）。根据“in the future (在未来)”可知，句子描述的是将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时态，故填will happen。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：同上。A. much better好得多；B. more better（错误表达）；C. more worse（错误表达）；D. much worse糟得多。根据“than now (比现在)”可知，空处应用比较级形式，此处表示“未来的生活比现在更好”，应用比较级better，much修饰比较级。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查冠词与名词搭配。句意：他们可以在互联网上寻找所需的信息。A. a information（错误表达）；B. an information（错误表达）；C. the informations（错误表达）；D. the information这些信息。information信息，为不可数名词，根据“they need (他们需要的)”可知，此处特指所需要的信息，用定冠词the。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查副词短语辨析。句意：学生们不再去学校。A. any long（错误表达）；B. no longer不再（表否定含义）；C. no more也不（表否定含义）；D. any more再，又（用于否定句）。根据“Students won’t go to school (学生们将不会去学校)”可知，此处为否定句，此处表示“学生不再去学校”。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查副词短语。句意：他们将每天待在家里，通过自己的电脑与虚拟老师一起上课。A. everyday每天的（形容词）；B. every day每天（副词短语）；C. daily每天的（形容词）；D. every of day（错误表达）。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作状语，饰整个句子描述的动作，表明这个行为是每天都会发生的常规活动。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：句意：如果人们同时想看不同的节目，就不会有争斗。A. watching观看（现在分词）；B. to watch观看（不定式）；C. to hear听（不定式）；D. hearing听（现在分词）。固定短语want to do，表示“想要做某事”。根据“different programs (不同的节目)”可知，此处表示“看节目”，要用 to watch。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们将帮助人们做家务，比如打扫卫生、做饭或洗衣服。A. for example例如（修饰全句，举例说明）；B. for instance例如（强调具体实例）；C. such as比如（列举多个例子，as是介词）；D. for an example（错误表达）。根据“cleaning, cooking or washing (打扫卫生、做饭或洗衣服)”可知，此处列举多个例子，打扫卫生、做饭或洗衣服。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：机器人将能够照顾孩子。A. look after照顾；B. look for寻找；C. take care照顾；D. take out取出。根据“kids (孩子)”可知，此处表示照顾孩子。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查连词辨析。句意：他们将会有更多的旅行，但他们不会开车旅行。A. for因为；B. so所以；C. or否则；D. but但是。根据“They will travel more (他们将会有更多的旅行)”以及“they won’t travel by car (他们不会开车旅行)”可知，他们将会有更多的旅行，但他们不会开车旅行，此处表示转折关系，应用but。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些绿色巴士和火车对环境有益。A. do well for（错误表达）；B. are good for对……有好处；C. do well in在……方面做得好；D. are good at擅长。根据上文“Everyone will use electric buses and trains with robot drivers. (每个人都将使用由机器人驾驶的电动公交车和火车。)”可知，绿色巴士和火车对环境有益。此处表示“对……有益”，主语为These green buses and trains，应填are good for。故选B。 六、汉译英(每小题4分，共20分) 51. 岁月不等人。（汉译英） __________________________________________________ 【答案】Time and tide wait for no man. 【解析】 【详解】考查谚语。根据句意可知，这是一句谚语。岁月：Time and tide，作主语，用“时间和潮水”来表示“岁月”；不等人：wait for no man，wait是不及物动词，形容词no修饰名词man，作介词for的宾语，句子描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语是“Time and tide”，谓语动词wait用原形。故本句译为：Time and tide wait for no man. 52. 请你5点钟来接我好吗？（句子汉译英） _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】Will you please pick me up at five o’clock? 【解析】 【详解】考查一般疑问句。根据句意可知，此处是一般将来时的一般疑问句，助动词用will。请：please ，表示礼貌、客气的语气；你：you，作主语；接：pick up，作谓语；我：me，作宾语；在5点钟：at five o’clock，作时间状语。故本句译为：Will you please pick me up at five o’clock? 53. 我们应该学会依靠自己。(汉译英) 【答案】We should learn to rely on ourselves. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。分析句子结构可知，这是一个简单句。学会去做某事：learn to do sth.。依靠，依赖：depend on/rely on。故本句可译为：We should learn to rely on ourselves. 54. 不要吃太多垃圾食品！（句子汉译英） _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】Don’t eat too much junk food! 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。根据“！”和汉语意思可知，这是一个祈使句。不要：Don’t，为助动词，用于构成祈使句的否定结构；吃：eat，作谓语；太多：too much，作定语；垃圾食品：junk food，作宾语。故本句译为：Don’t eat too much junk food! 55. 这个问题太难了回答不了。（句子汉译英） _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】The question is too difficult to answer. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句及too ... to结构。分析所给的汉语可知，此句是描述事实，所以应是一般现在时；此句应是主系表结构，且含有短语“too ... to (太……而不能)”。这个问题：The question，作主语；是：is，作谓语；太难了回答不了：too difficult to answer，作表语。故本句译为：The question is too difficult to answer. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $