Unit5 Going on an exchange重点词汇词性转换及巩固训练 -2025-2026学年沪教版（2024）八年级上册英语

沪教版八年级上册英语 Unit5 Going on an exchange 词汇词性转换及巩固训练 一、重点单词词性转换（共20分） 1. exchange（n. 交换）→ ________（v. 交换） 1. culture（n. 文化）→ ________（adj. 文化的） 1. communicate（v. 交流）→ ________（n. 交流） 1. different（adj. 不同的）→ ________（n. 差异） 1. friendly（adj. 友好的）→ ________（n. 友谊） 1. prepare（v. 准备）→ ________（n. 准备） 1. understand（v. 理解）→ ________（adj. 善解人意的） 1. important（adj. 重要的）→ ________（n. 重要性） 1. help（v. / n. 帮助）→ ________（adj. 有帮助的） 1. confident（adj. 自信的）→ ________（n. 自信） 1. independent（adj. 独立的）→ ________（n. 独立性） 1. succeed（v. 成功）→ ________（n. 成功） 1. safe（adj. 安全的）→ ________（n. 安全） 1. true（adj. 真实的）→ ________（adv. 真实地） 1. usual（adj. 通常的）→ ________（adv. 通常） 1. happy（adj. 快乐的）→ ________（n. 快乐） 1. difficult（adj. 困难的）→ ________（n. 困难） 1. educate（v. 教育）→ ________（n. 教育） 1. kind（adj. 善良的）→ ________（n. kindness） 1. enjoy（v. 享受）→ ________（adj. 令人愉快的） 二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空（共30分） 1. Students should learn to ________ (communication) with people from different countries during the exchange program. 2. The ________ (culture) differences between China and the UK make the exchange experience more interesting. 3. My sister spent a lot of time ________ (prepare) for her exchange trip to Australia last month. 4. It’s important for exchange students to be ________ (independence) and take care of themselves. 5. The host family treated me with great ________ (kind), so I felt at home soon. 6. You need to have enough ________ (confident) to speak English in front of foreign classmates. 7. We all believe that she will ________ (success) in her exchange study because she works hard. 8. The teacher told us the ________ (important) of learning about local customs before going on an exchange. 9. This book gives us a lot of ________ (help) advice on how to get along with host families. 10. I was ________ (true) excited when I received the invitation to the exchange program. 11. Exchange students often share their ________ (country) traditions with their host classmates. 12. He tried his best to ________ (understand) the local people’s life and made many friends. 13. The ________ (safe) of students is always the first thing we consider during the exchange trip. 14. My brother felt a bit ________ (happy) at first because he missed his family during the exchange. 15. They have made a lot of ________ (different) in their school since the exchange program started. 16. We should ________ (usual) write to our host families to keep in touch after coming back. 17. The exchange activity helped improve the ________ (friend) between the two schools. 18. There are some ________ (difficult) in learning a new language, but we can overcome them. 19. The government provides ________ (educate) support for students who want to join exchange programs. 20. She felt ________ (confident) than before after practicing English with her host brother every day. 21. The ________ (prepare) work for the exchange meeting will take about two weeks. 22. It’s a ________ (pleasure) experience to live with a local family and learn their way of life. 23. The students ________ (exchange) their phone numbers so that they can keep in touch later. 24. We need to learn how to ________ (solve) problems by ourselves during the exchange. 25. The host mother’s ________ (cook) is so delicious that I gained a few pounds. 26. He showed great ________ (interest) in Chinese history and asked me many questions. 27. The exchange program ________ (last) for three months, and we will come back in December. 28. You should be ________ (polite) when visiting a foreign family and follow their rules. 29. The ________ (communicate) between the two groups became smoother after the meeting. 30. She shared her ________ (experience) of the exchange trip with us in the class meeting. 三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空（共30分） 1. During the exchange program, we can e________ ideas with students from other countries and learn from each other. 2. It’s necessary to learn about the local c________ before going to a foreign country, such as their festivals and food. 3. My cousin made a lot of friends during her exchange trip because she is good at c________ with others. 4. There are many d________ between living in the city and living in the countryside of the US. 5. The host family was very f________ to me; they took me to visit many interesting places on weekends. 6. We need to p________ well for the exchange exam, or we may not get the chance to go. 7. If you have any questions, don’t be shy to ask—our teachers are always u________ and ready to help. 8. The teacher told us the i________ of keeping our passports safe when traveling abroad. 9. This dictionary is very h________ for exchange students to learn new words and expressions. 10. With the help of his host brother, Tom became more c________ in speaking English in public. 11. After the exchange trip, Mary became more i________ and can take care of her little sister now. 12. Hard work is the key to s________ in any exchange study program. 13. Parents always worry about their children’s s________ when they go on exchange trips far away. 14. It’s t________ that exchange programs can help students open their minds and broaden their horizons. 15. We u________ have a meeting every Friday to discuss the progress of the exchange project. 16. The children screamed with h________ when they saw the beautiful snow for the first time in Canada. 17. Don’t be afraid of the d________ in learning a new language—practice makes perfect. 18. Many schools offer e________ opportunities for students to go on exchange to other countries. 19. The old man is known for his k________; he often helps exchange students find their way. 20. We had an e________ time at the host family’s birthday party—we ate delicious cake and played games. 21. The exchange students will stay in our school for two months, so we need to a________ their classes well. 22. You should r________ to send postcards to your family when you are on the exchange trip. 23. The local people’s l________ habits are quite different from ours, so we need to get used to them. 24. The exchange program has a positive i________ on both the students and the schools. 25. She was a________ to speak English at first, but now she can talk with foreigners freely. 26. The host father taught me how to ride a horse, which was a new e________ for me. 27. We need to f________ the school rules even when we are on exchange in other schools. 28. The exchange students brought many special g________ from their countries to share with us. 29. It’s important to keep a d________ to record your feelings and experiences during the exchange. 30. The two schools have kept a good r________ since they started the exchange program five years ago. 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（共40分) 1. The school will organize an ________ (交换) program with a school in France next year. 2. Learning about different ________ (文化) can help us understand the world better. 3. We should ________ (交流) more with our host families to know their daily life. 4. Can you tell me the main ________ (差异) between your hometown and this city? 5. The ________ (友谊) between the exchange students and host families lasts for a long time. 6. They are busy with the ________ (准备) for the coming exchange meeting. 7. My aunt is a very ________ (善解人意的) person; she always listens to others carefully. 8. Do you know the ________ (重要性) of learning a second language for exchange students? 9. This app provides ________ (有帮助的) tools for students to practice English speaking. 10. After taking the course, she gained more ________ (自信) to talk with foreign visitors. 11. The exchange trip helped improve the students’ ________ (独立性) a lot. 12. His ________ (成功) in the exchange program encouraged more students to join it. 13. The school has taken many measures to ensure the ________ (安全) of students during the trip. 14. She ________ (真实地) hopes to visit her host family in Japan again next year. 15. We ________ (通常) have a welcome party for exchange students at the beginning of the term. 16. The children laughed with ________ (快乐) when they played games with the exchange students. 17. Don’t give up when you meet ________ (困难) in adapting to the new life abroad. 18. The government has invested a lot in ________ (教育) exchange programs between countries. 19. The host mother’s ________ (善良) made the exchange student feel warm in a strange country. 20. It was an ________ (令人愉快的) trip; we visited many famous places and met kind people. 21. The two students ________ (交换) their favorite books and talked about their reading experience. 22. We need to ________ (理解) the local customs and respect them when staying abroad. 23. The ________ (准备) work for the exchange exhibition includes collecting photos and stories. 24. The exchange program helps students develop their ________ (沟通) skills with people from different backgrounds. 25. She felt ________ (幸运的) to be chosen as a representative for the exchange program. 26. The ________ (文化的) activities, such as making dumplings, made the exchange students interested in China. 27. The teacher gave us some ________ (有用的) advice on how to deal with homesickness during the trip. 28. The exchange students shared their ________ (国家的) flags and introduced their national symbols. 29. We should be ________ (礼貌的) when asking for help from local people in a foreign country. 30. The ________ (经验) of living abroad will be a valuable treasure in your life. 31. The school has a long history of ________ (教育) exchange with schools in Europe. 32. He showed great ________ (兴趣) in traditional Chinese painting and learned to draw from a teacher. 33. The exchange trip will ________ (持续) for four weeks, and we will study in a local school. 34. You can ________ (记录) your daily life abroad in a notebook and share it with your classmates. 35. The host family prepared a ________ (特殊的) dinner for the exchange student on his birthday. 36. The ________ (差异) in weather between the two cities made the exchange student feel uncomfortable at first. 37. We need to ________ (适应) to the new school life quickly when we go on an exchange. 38. The exchange program has a ________ (积极的) influence on students’ personal development. 39. She bought some ________ (礼物) for her host family, such as Chinese tea and silk scarves. 40. The two schools signed an ________ (协议) to continue their exchange program for another three years. 参考答案 一、重点单词词性转换. 1. exchange 2. cultural 3. communication 4. difference 5. friendship 6. preparation 7. understanding 8. importance 9. helpful 10. confidence 11. independence 12. success 13. safety 14. truly 15. usually 16. happiness 17. difficulty 18. education 19. kindness 20. enjoyable 二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空。 1. communicate 2. cultural 3. preparing 4. independent 5. kindness 6. confidence 7. succeed 8. importance 9. helpful 10. truly 11. countries’ 12. understand 13. safety 14. unhappy 15. differences 16. usually 17. friendship 18. difficulties 19. educational 20. more confident 21. preparation 22. pleasant 23. exchanged 24. solve 25. cooking 26. interest 27. will last 28. polite 29. communication 30. experiences 三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空。 1. exchange 2. culture 3. communicating 4. differences 5. friendly 6. prepare 7. understanding 8. importance 9. helpful 10. confident 11. independent 12. success 13. safety 14. true 15. usually 16. happiness 17. difficulties 18. educational 19. kindness 20. enjoyable 21. arrange 22. remember 23. living 24. influence 25. afraid 26. experience 27. follow 28. gifts 29. diary 30. relationship 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空。 1. exchange 2. cultures 3. communicate 4. differences 5. friendship 6. preparation 8. understanding 8. importance 9. helpful 10. confidence 11. independence 12. success 13. safety 14. truly 15. usually 16. happiness 17. difficulties 18. educational 19. kindness 20. enjoyable 21. exchanged 22. understand 23. preparation 24. communication 25. lucky 26. cultural 27. useful 28. national 28. national 29. polite 30. experience 31. educational 32. interest 33. last 34. record 35. special 36. difference 37. adapt 38. positive 39. gifts 40. agreement 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $