Unit3单元语法 人称代词 -2025-2026学年译林版（2024）英语七年级上册

七年级（上）Unit3单元语法 人称代词 标记星号*为提优内容 人称代词 语法点1. 人称代词的用法概述 人称代词常被用来代替表示人或事物的名词，以避免名词的重复使用。人称代词涉及到人称、数和格的变化 语法点2. 人称代词的分类 人称 代词 单数 复数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them 【注意事项】 (1) 第一人称单数主格I永远要大写 (2) 第二人称单复数的主格和宾格的形式相同，均为you 语法点3. 人称代词在句子中的成分与功能 (1) 人称代词主格在句中常作主语，大多数情况下放在句首 e.g. She is my friend. 她是我的朋友 e.g. You are good at English. 你擅长英语 e.g. They are in the classroom. 他们在教室里 e.g. We love our school. 我们热爱我们的学校 (2) 人称代词宾格的用法 ① 人称代词宾格作动词或介词的宾语 e.g. My mother loves me. 我的妈妈爱我 e.g. I often see him in the park. 我经常在公园里看到他 e.g. Let's ask her. 让我们问问她吧 e.g. I often play with him. 我经常和他一起玩 e.g. Don’t worry about her. 不要担心她 ② 人称代词宾格作表语 e.g. The person she wants to see is you. 她想见的人是你 e.g. That must be her now. 这会儿一定是她了 e.g. The tall boy is him. 那个高个子的男孩是他 ③ 在非正式的、简短的口语回答或感叹句中，当人称代词单独使用或与极简的短语连用时，无论其在语法上原本应充当何种成分，习惯上用宾格形式 e.g. - I like this song. 我喜欢这首歌 - Me too.  我也是 e.g. - Who can answer this question? 谁能回答这个问题？ - Not me. 不是我 语法点4. 人称代词复数形式的特殊表达方式 英语中，我们经常使用 we（我们）、you（你/你们）、they（他们） 来泛指人们或大家，而不特指说话或谈论的某一方。这是一种使表达更亲切、客观或普遍化的手段 e.g. They say that eating vegetables is good for health. 人们说吃蔬菜对健康有益 （ 句中they不指代任何特定的人，而是泛指“大家”、“社会上的一种普遍说法”） e.g. In this museum, you can see many interesting things. 在这个博物馆里，人们可以看到很多有趣的东西 （这是在描述一个普遍的可能性，适用于所有参观者） e.g. We use money to buy things. 人们用钱来买东西 （描述一个普遍的社会行为） 语法点5. 人称代词he和she的特殊表达方式 (1) 用于指代动物 当我们将宠物或自己喜爱的动物人格化时，会根据其生理性别使用 he 或 she，而不是用 it e.g. Look at your dog! He is so cute! 看看你的狗！他真可爱！ （说话者知道这只狗是公的，并且对它带有喜爱的感情，因此用 "he"） e.g. I have a cat. She is my best friend. 我有一只猫。她是我最好的朋友 （说话者将猫视为亲密的伙伴，并且知道它是母的，因此用 "she" 来表达亲密感） 【对比语意】 e.g. There is a bird in the tree. It is singing. 树上有一只鸟。它在唱歌 （客观描述，无感情色彩） e.g. Oh, my little bird! She is singing. 哦，我的小鸟！她在唱歌 （充满感情，拟人化） (2) 用于指代国家、船只、汽车、月亮等 在文学、诗歌或口语中，为了表达情感，人们常将国家、交通工具、月亮等事物拟人化。 e.g. China is a great country. She has a long history. 中国是一个伟大的国家。她有着悠久的历史 （将祖国比作母亲，用 "she" 来表达热爱和尊敬之情） e.g. This is my new car. Isn't she beautiful? 这是我的新车。她是不是很漂亮？ （车主对自己的车非常喜爱和自豪，将其视为有生命的伙伴，所以用 "she"） e.g. The moon is bright tonight. She is like a big silver plate. 今晚月亮很亮。她像一个大银盘 （在文学描述中，月亮常被赋予阴柔之美，故用 "she"） 语法点6. 人称代词it的用法 (1) 指代事物或动物（基本用法） 用来指代一个无生命的物体、一件事或一个动物（尤其当不清楚或不强调其性别时） e.g. Look at my new phone. It is very expensive. 看看我的新手机。它非常贵 e.g. I don't like the rain. It makes me feel sad. 我不喜欢下雨。它让我感到难过 e.g. There is a cat under the tree. It is sleeping. 树下有只猫。它正在睡觉 (2) 指代婴儿或身份不明的人 当不知道婴儿或某个人的性别时，可以用 it 来指代 e.g. The baby is crying. Maybe it is hungry. 那个婴儿在哭。可能他/她饿了 e.g. Someone is knocking at the door. Who is it? 有人在敲门。是谁啊？ (3) 指代时间、日期、天气、距离、环境等 这是 it 非常重要的功能，在这些句型中作形式主语，本身没有具体含义 e.g. - What time is it? — It is eight o'clock. - 现在几点了? - It is eight o'clock. - （现在） 八点了 e.g. It is Monday today. 今天是星期一 e.g. It often rains in spring here. 这里春天经常下雨 e.g. It is about two kilometers from my home to school. 从我家到学校大约两公里远 e.g. It is very quiet in the library. 图书馆里很安静 (4) 作形式主语 当句子的真正主语是动词不定式（to do）或动名词（-ing）时，常用 it 作形式主语放在句首，而把真正的主语移到句子后部，使句子显得平衡 It + be + 形容词/名词 + to do / doing... e.g. It is important to learn English. 学英语很重要 （真正的主语是 "to learn English"，"it" 是形式主语） e.g. It is fun playing with friends. 和朋友一起玩很有趣 （真正的主语是 "playing with friends"） (5) 作形式宾语 当句子的宾语是动词不定式或宾语补足语是形容词时，常用 it 作形式宾语 主语 + 动词 + it + 形容词/名词 + to do... e.g. I find it difficult to get up early. 我发现早起很难 （ 真正的宾语是 "to get up early"，"it" 是形式宾语，"difficult" 是宾语补足语） e.g. He thinks it his duty to help others. 他认为帮助别人是他的责任 (6) *用于“It is... that...”强调句型 此句型用于强调句子的某一成分（主语、宾语、状语等） It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其余部分 e.g. My brother bought a book in the store yesterday. 强调主语：It was my brother that/who bought a book in the store yesterday. 是我弟弟昨天在书店买了一本书 强调地点状语：It was in the store that my brother bought a book yesterday. 我弟弟昨天是在书店买了一本书 语法点7. 人称代词的顺序 在英语中，若句子里出现多个人称代词时，每个人称代词的排列，需要按照句意和环境采用不同的先后顺序 (1) 单数人称代词：第二人称 → 第三人称 → 第一人称 e.g. He and I like music. 我和他都喜欢音乐 e.g. You, she and I are partners. 你我她我们是伙伴 (2) 复数人称代词：第一人称 → 第二人称 → 第三人称 e.g. We, you and they are all friends. 我们，你们和他们都是朋友 (3) 承认错误或强调承担责任时：第一人称 → 第二人称 → 第三人称 e.g. I and you broke the window. 我和你打破了窗户 e.g. We and they made the mistake. 我们和他们犯了错误 (4) 当男女并列出现时，一般顺序为先男后女 e.g. He and she work together. 他和她一起共事 语法专项练习 一、单项选择 (共30题) 1. —Are you and Tom new students? —Yes. ________ are new here. A. You B. He C. We D. They 2. Look! ________ is my brother. A. He B. Him C. She D. Her 3. I have many new friends. ________ are all nice. A. They B. Them C. We D. Us 4. —Do you like your new classmates, Bob? —Yes, Mum. _________ are very nice. A. We B. You C. They D. Them 5. Miss Zhang teaches ________ English this term. A. we B. us C. our D. they 6. Let ________ help you with your homework. A. I B. they C. us D. he 7. Is grandma at home now? I want to see ________. A. he B. him C. she D. her 8. —Who is your English teacher, Mary? —Mr. Wu is our English teacher. We all like ________. A. he B. him C. she D. her 9. The apples are for ________. A. you and me B. me and he C. I and you D. me and you 10. ________ are good friends. A. I, you and he B. You, he and I C. You, I and he D. He, you and I 11. —Do you want to ask ________ to go swimming with you? —Yes, I do. A. Mary and me B. me and Mary C. Mary and I D. I and Mary 12. This is a photo of ________. A. you and I B. me and you C. you and me D. I and you 13. Do you know the woman between ________? A. Tom and I B. I and Tom C. Tom and me D. me and Tom 14. Let ________ clean the classroom together. A. my sister and I B. me and my sister C. I and my sister D. my sister and me 15. ______ are in the same class. A. I and Tom B. Tom and me C. Me and Tom D. Tom and I 16. ________ are in different classes, but we often play together. A. I and David B. David and I C. You and David D. David and you 17. _______ like playing basketball. A. I and Peter B. Peter and I C. Peter and me D. Me and Peter 18. The teacher is asking ________ to answer the question. A. he and I B. him and I C. he and me D. him and me 19. Can you see ________ in the classroom? A. I and she B. she and I C. her and me D. me and her 20. Sandy and I ________ in Class 1. A. am B. is C. are D. be 21. —Do you know anything about Yuan Longping? —Yes. ________ helped many people. A. He B. Him C. She D. Her 22. Zhang Guimei is a great teacher. We all respect ________. A. he B. him C. her D. she 23. My brother is a fan of Messi. ________ watches his games every week. A. She B. Her C. He D. Him 24. Look at these children! ________ are playing happily. A. He B. She C. They D. Them 25. —Who is the boy in the playground? —Andy. ______ often plays with _______. A. He; me B. Him; I C. He; she D. Him; her 26. Lucy and I are good friends. ________ are from China. A. We B. You C. They D. Them 27. Can you help ________ with math? A. I B. me C. we D. us 28. Please give the book to ________. A. he B. him C. she D. they 29. The students are reading. ________ are very quiet. A. He B. She C. They D. Them 30. My sister is singing. Listen to ________. A. she B. her C. he D. him 二、填空题 (共30题) 用所给人称代词的正确形式填空，注意主格和宾格的区别 31. This is my brother. ______ (he) is twelve years old. 32. I have a sister. I often play with ______ (she). 33. Look at the boys. Can you see ______ (they)? 34. My parents are teachers. ______ (they) work in a school. 35. — Where is my pencil? — ______ (it) is on the desk. 36. This is Mary. ______ (she) is my classmate. 37. My friends like sports. I often play basketball with ______ (they). 38. Tom is a good student. The teacher likes ______ (he) very much. 39. The girls are singing. Let's go and listen to ______ (they). 40. My sister and I are at home. ______ (we) are doing our homework. 41. The book is interesting. I want to read ______ (it). 42. — Are you and Mike friends? — Yes, ______ (we) are. 43. The dog is cute. Do you like ______ (it)? 44. These are my books. I like ______ (they) very much. 45. My brother and I are students. ______ (we) go to school every day. 46. — Where are my keys? — ______ (they) are in your bag. 47. The apple is red. I want to eat ______ (it). 48. This is Mr. Wang. ______ (he) is our English teacher. 49. I have a cat. ______ (it) likes fish. 50. The boys are running. Can you run with ______ (they)? 51. My father is a doctor. We all love ______ (he). 52. The girls are dancing. Look at ______ (they)! 53. This is Lucy. Please sit next to ______ (she). 54. The students are in the classroom. ______ (they) are reading. 55. I have a new bike. My father bought ______ (it) for me. 56. My mother is cooking. I can help ______ (she). 57. Tom and Jerry are on TV. Let's watch ______ (they). 58. — Is this your ball? — No, ______ (it) isn't. 59. The birds are in the tree. I can hear ______ (they). 60. My sister is sleeping. Don't wake ______ (she) up. 三、汉译英 (共10题) 将下列句子翻译成英语，注意人称代词的正确使用 61. 他是我的哥哥。 . 62. 你能看见他们吗？ ? 63. 我们每天一起上学。 . 64. 老师很喜欢她。 . 65. 让我来帮助你。 . 66. 这本书是给我的。 . 67. 我和汤姆是好朋友。 . 68. 你能和她们一起玩吗？ ? 69. 请把这本书给他。 . 70. 她和我都在这个班级。 . 第 1 页 共 15 页 第 2 页 共 15 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $七年级（上）Unit3单元语法 人称代词 标记星号*为提优内容 人称代词 语法点1. 人称代词的用法概述 人称代词常被用来代替表示人或事物的名词，以避免名词的重复使用。人称代词涉及到人称、数和格的变化 语法点2. 人称代词的分类 人称 代词 单数 复数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them 【注意事项】 (1) 第一人称单数主格I永远要大写 (2) 第二人称单复数的主格和宾格的形式相同，均为you 语法点3. 人称代词在句子中的成分与功能 (1) 人称代词主格在句中常作主语，大多数情况下放在句首 e.g. She is my friend. 她是我的朋友 e.g. You are good at English. 你擅长英语 e.g. They are in the classroom. 他们在教室里 e.g. We love our school. 我们热爱我们的学校 (2) 人称代词宾格的用法 ① 人称代词宾格作动词或介词的宾语 e.g. My mother loves me. 我的妈妈爱我 e.g. I often see him in the park. 我经常在公园里看到他 e.g. Let's ask her. 让我们问问她吧 e.g. I often play with him. 我经常和他一起玩 e.g. Don’t worry about her. 不要担心她 ② 人称代词宾格作表语 e.g. The person she wants to see is you. 她想见的人是你 e.g. That must be her now. 这会儿一定是她了 e.g. The tall boy is him. 那个高个子的男孩是他 ③ 在非正式的、简短的口语回答或感叹句中，当人称代词单独使用或与极简的短语连用时，无论其在语法上原本应充当何种成分，习惯上用宾格形式 e.g. - I like this song. 我喜欢这首歌 - Me too.  我也是 e.g. - Who can answer this question? 谁能回答这个问题？ - Not me. 不是我 语法点4. 人称代词复数形式的特殊表达方式 英语中，我们经常使用 we（我们）、you（你/你们）、they（他们） 来泛指人们或大家，而不特指说话或谈论的某一方。这是一种使表达更亲切、客观或普遍化的手段 e.g. They say that eating vegetables is good for health. 人们说吃蔬菜对健康有益 （ 句中they不指代任何特定的人，而是泛指“大家”、“社会上的一种普遍说法”） e.g. In this museum, you can see many interesting things. 在这个博物馆里，人们可以看到很多有趣的东西 （这是在描述一个普遍的可能性，适用于所有参观者） e.g. We use money to buy things. 人们用钱来买东西 （描述一个普遍的社会行为） 语法点5. 人称代词he和she的特殊表达方式 (1) 用于指代动物 当我们将宠物或自己喜爱的动物人格化时，会根据其生理性别使用 he 或 she，而不是用 it e.g. Look at your dog! He is so cute! 看看你的狗！他真可爱！ （说话者知道这只狗是公的，并且对它带有喜爱的感情，因此用 "he"） e.g. I have a cat. She is my best friend. 我有一只猫。她是我最好的朋友 （说话者将猫视为亲密的伙伴，并且知道它是母的，因此用 "she" 来表达亲密感） 【对比语意】 e.g. There is a bird in the tree. It is singing. 树上有一只鸟。它在唱歌 （客观描述，无感情色彩） e.g. Oh, my little bird! She is singing. 哦，我的小鸟！她在唱歌 （充满感情，拟人化） (2) 用于指代国家、船只、汽车、月亮等 在文学、诗歌或口语中，为了表达情感，人们常将国家、交通工具、月亮等事物拟人化。 e.g. China is a great country. She has a long history. 中国是一个伟大的国家。她有着悠久的历史 （将祖国比作母亲，用 "she" 来表达热爱和尊敬之情） e.g. This is my new car. Isn't she beautiful? 这是我的新车。她是不是很漂亮？ （车主对自己的车非常喜爱和自豪，将其视为有生命的伙伴，所以用 "she"） e.g. The moon is bright tonight. She is like a big silver plate. 今晚月亮很亮。她像一个大银盘 （在文学描述中，月亮常被赋予阴柔之美，故用 "she"） 语法点6. 人称代词it的用法 (1) 指代事物或动物（基本用法） 用来指代一个无生命的物体、一件事或一个动物（尤其当不清楚或不强调其性别时） e.g. Look at my new phone. It is very expensive. 看看我的新手机。它非常贵 e.g. I don't like the rain. It makes me feel sad. 我不喜欢下雨。它让我感到难过 e.g. There is a cat under the tree. It is sleeping. 树下有只猫。它正在睡觉 (2) 指代婴儿或身份不明的人 当不知道婴儿或某个人的性别时，可以用 it 来指代 e.g. The baby is crying. Maybe it is hungry. 那个婴儿在哭。可能他/她饿了 e.g. Someone is knocking at the door. Who is it? 有人在敲门。是谁啊？ (3) 指代时间、日期、天气、距离、环境等 这是 it 非常重要的功能，在这些句型中作形式主语，本身没有具体含义 e.g. - What time is it? — It is eight o'clock. - 现在几点了? - It is eight o'clock. - （现在） 八点了 e.g. It is Monday today. 今天是星期一 e.g. It often rains in spring here. 这里春天经常下雨 e.g. It is about two kilometers from my home to school. 从我家到学校大约两公里远 e.g. It is very quiet in the library. 图书馆里很安静 (4) 作形式主语 当句子的真正主语是动词不定式（to do）或动名词（-ing）时，常用 it 作形式主语放在句首，而把真正的主语移到句子后部，使句子显得平衡 It + be + 形容词/名词 + to do / doing... e.g. It is important to learn English. 学英语很重要 （真正的主语是 "to learn English"，"it" 是形式主语） e.g. It is fun playing with friends. 和朋友一起玩很有趣 （真正的主语是 "playing with friends"） (5) 作形式宾语 当句子的宾语是动词不定式或宾语补足语是形容词时，常用 it 作形式宾语 主语 + 动词 + it + 形容词/名词 + to do... e.g. I find it difficult to get up early. 我发现早起很难 （ 真正的宾语是 "to get up early"，"it" 是形式宾语，"difficult" 是宾语补足语） e.g. He thinks it his duty to help others. 他认为帮助别人是他的责任 (6) *用于“It is... that...”强调句型 此句型用于强调句子的某一成分（主语、宾语、状语等） It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其余部分 e.g. My brother bought a book in the store yesterday. 强调主语：It was my brother that/who bought a book in the store yesterday. 是我弟弟昨天在书店买了一本书 强调地点状语：It was in the store that my brother bought a book yesterday. 我弟弟昨天是在书店买了一本书 语法点7. 人称代词的顺序 在英语中，若句子里出现多个人称代词时，每个人称代词的排列，需要按照句意和环境采用不同的先后顺序 (1) 单数人称代词：第二人称 → 第三人称 → 第一人称 e.g. He and I like music. 我和他都喜欢音乐 e.g. You, she and I are partners. 你我她我们是伙伴 (2) 复数人称代词：第一人称 → 第二人称 → 第三人称 e.g. We, you and they are all friends. 我们，你们和他们都是朋友 (3) 承认错误或强调承担责任时：第一人称 → 第二人称 → 第三人称 e.g. I and you broke the window. 我和你打破了窗户 e.g. We and they made the mistake. 我们和他们犯了错误 (4) 当男女并列出现时，一般顺序为先男后女 e.g. He and she work together. 他和她一起共事 语法专项练习 一、单项选择 (共30题) 1. —Are you and Tom new students? —Yes. ________ are new here. A. You B. He C. We D. They 2. Look! ________ is my brother. A. He B. Him C. She D. Her 3. I have many new friends. ________ are all nice. A. They B. Them C. We D. Us 4. —Do you like your new classmates, Bob? —Yes, Mum. _________ are very nice. A. We B. You C. They D. Them 5. Miss Zhang teaches ________ English this term. A. we B. us C. our D. they 6. Let ________ help you with your homework. A. I B. they C. us D. he 7. Is grandma at home now? I want to see ________. A. he B. him C. she D. her 8. —Who is your English teacher, Mary? —Mr. Wu is our English teacher. We all like ________. A. he B. him C. she D. her 9. The apples are for ________. A. you and me B. me and he C. I and you D. me and you 10. ________ are good friends. A. I, you and he B. You, he and I C. You, I and he D. He, you and I 11. —Do you want to ask ________ to go swimming with you? —Yes, I do. A. Mary and me B. me and Mary C. Mary and I D. I and Mary 12. This is a photo of ________. A. you and I B. me and you C. you and me D. I and you 13. Do you know the woman between ________? A. Tom and I B. I and Tom C. Tom and me D. me and Tom 14. Let ________ clean the classroom together. A. my sister and I B. me and my sister C. I and my sister D. my sister and me 15. ______ are in the same class. A. I and Tom B. Tom and me C. Me and Tom D. Tom and I 16. ________ are in different classes, but we often play together. A. I and David B. David and I C. You and David D. David and you 17. _______ like playing basketball. A. I and Peter B. Peter and I C. Peter and me D. Me and Peter 18. The teacher is asking ________ to answer the question. A. he and I B. him and I C. he and me D. him and me 19. Can you see ________ in the classroom? A. I and she B. she and I C. her and me D. me and her 20. Sandy and I ________ in Class 1. A. am B. is C. are D. be 21. —Do you know anything about Yuan Longping? —Yes. ________ helped many people. A. He B. Him C. She D. Her 22. Zhang Guimei is a great teacher. We all respect ________. A. he B. him C. her D. she 23. My brother is a fan of Messi. ________ watches his games every week. A. She B. Her C. He D. Him 24. Look at these children! ________ are playing happily. A. He B. She C. They D. Them 25. —Who is the boy in the playground? —Andy. ______ often plays with _______. A. He; me B. Him; I C. He; she D. Him; her 26. Lucy and I are good friends. ________ are from China. A. We B. You C. They D. Them 27. Can you help ________ with math? A. I B. me C. we D. us 28. Please give the book to ________. A. he B. him C. she D. they 29. The students are reading. ________ are very quiet. A. He B. She C. They D. Them 30. My sister is singing. Listen to ________. A. she B. her C. he D. him 答案与解析 一、单项选择答案与解析 1. C。问句中的"you and Tom"是复数，答语中也应用复数形式"我们"，且作主语，用主格"We"。 2. A。在句中作主语，用主格"He"。 3. A。在句中作主语，指代前文的"many new friends"，用主格"They"。 4. C。在句中作主语，指代"new classmates"，用主格"They"。 5. B。动词"teaches"后接人称代词宾格"us"。 6. C。动词"Let"后接人称代词宾格"us"。 7. D。动词"see"后接人称代词宾格"her"。 8. B。动词"like"后接人称代词宾格"him"。 9. A。介词"for"后接人称代词宾格。人称代词并列时，顺序通常为"你、他、我"，所以是"you and me"。 10. B。多个人称代词并列作主语时，顺序通常为"你、他、我"（第二人称、第三人称、第一人称），即"You, he and I"。 11. A。动词"ask"后接人称代词宾格。人称代词并列时，顺序通常为"第三人称 + 第一人称"，即"Mary and me"。 12. C。介词"of"后接人称代词宾格。人称代词并列时，顺序通常为"你、我"，即"you and me"。 13. C。介词"between"后接人称代词宾格。人称代词并列时，通常将"I"放在后面，即"Tom and me"。 14. D。动词"Let"后接人称代词宾格。人称代词并列时，顺序通常为"第三人称 + 第一人称"，即"my sister and me"。 15. D。作主语，用人称代词主格。人称代词并列时，通常将"I"放在后面，即"Tom and I"。 16. B。作主语，用人称代词主格。人称代词并列时，通常将"I"放在后面，即"David and I"。 17. B。作主语，用人称代词主格。人称代词并列时，通常将"I"放在后面，即"Peter and I"。 18. D。动词"is asking"后接人称代词宾格。两个人称代词都用宾格形式，即"him and me"。 19. C。动词"see"后接人称代词宾格。两个人称代词都用宾格形式，即"her and me"。 20. C。主语"Sandy and I"是复数，be动词用"are"。 21. A。在句中作主语，用主格"He"指代Yuan Longping。 22. C。动词"respect"后接人称代词宾格"her"指代Zhang Guimei。 23. C。在句中作主语，用主格"He"指代"My brother"。 24. C。在句中作主语，指代"these children"，用主格"They"。 25. A。第一空作主语，用主格"He"；第二空作介词"with"的宾语，用宾格"me"。 26. A。作主语，指代"Lucy and I"，用主格"We"。 27. B。动词"help"后接人称代词宾格"me"。 28. B。介词"to"后接人称代词宾格"him"。 29. C。作主语，指代"The students"，用主格"They"。 30. B。动词短语"listen to"后接人称代词宾格"her"。 二、填空题 (共30题) 用所给人称代词的正确形式填空，注意主格和宾格的区别 31. This is my brother. ______ (he) is twelve years old. 32. I have a sister. I often play with ______ (she). 33. Look at the boys. Can you see ______ (they)? 34. My parents are teachers. ______ (they) work in a school. 35. — Where is my pencil? — ______ (it) is on the desk. 36. This is Mary. ______ (she) is my classmate. 37. My friends like sports. I often play basketball with ______ (they). 38. Tom is a good student. The teacher likes ______ (he) very much. 39. The girls are singing. Let's go and listen to ______ (they). 40. My sister and I are at home. ______ (we) are doing our homework. 41. The book is interesting. I want to read ______ (it). 42. — Are you and Mike friends? — Yes, ______ (we) are. 43. The dog is cute. Do you like ______ (it)? 44. These are my books. I like ______ (they) very much. 45. My brother and I are students. ______ (we) go to school every day. 46. — Where are my keys? — ______ (they) are in your bag. 47. The apple is red. I want to eat ______ (it). 48. This is Mr. Wang. ______ (he) is our English teacher. 49. I have a cat. ______ (it) likes fish. 50. The boys are running. Can you run with ______ (they)? 51. My father is a doctor. We all love ______ (he). 52. The girls are dancing. Look at ______ (they)! 53. This is Lucy. Please sit next to ______ (she). 54. The students are in the classroom. ______ (they) are reading. 55. I have a new bike. My father bought ______ (it) for me. 56. My mother is cooking. I can help ______ (she). 57. Tom and Jerry are on TV. Let's watch ______ (they). 58. — Is this your ball? — No, ______ (it) isn't. 59. The birds are in the tree. I can hear ______ (they). 60. My sister is sleeping. Don't wake ______ (she) up. 二、填空题答案与解析 31. He。作主语，用主格"He"。 32. her。介词"with"后接人称代词宾格"her"。 33. them。动词"see"后接人称代词宾格"them"。 34. They。作主语，用主格"They"。 35. It。作主语，用主格"It"指代"pencil"。 36. She。作主语，用主格"She"。 37. them。介词"with"后接人称代词宾格"them"。 38. him。动词"likes"后接人称代词宾格"him"。 39. them。动词短语"listen to"后接人称代词宾格"them"。 40. We。作主语，用主格"We"指代"My sister and I"。 41. it。动词"read"后接人称代词宾格"it"指代"book"。 42. we。作主语，用主格"We"指代"you and Mike"。 43. it。动词"like"后接人称代词宾格"it"指代"dog"。 44. them。动词"like"后接人称代词宾格"them"指代"books"。 45. We。作主语，用主格"We"指代"My brother and I"。 46. They。作主语，用主格"They"指代"keys"。 47. it。动词"eat"后接人称代词宾格"it"指代"apple"。 48. He。作主语，用主格"He"。 49. It。作主语，用主格"It"指代"cat"。 50. them。介词"with"后接人称代词宾格"them"。 51. him。动词"love"后接人称代词宾格"him"。 52. them。动词短语"look at"后接人称代词宾格"them"。 53. her。介词短语"next to"后接人称代词宾格"her"。 54. They。作主语，用主格"They"指代"students"。 55. it。动词"bought"后接人称代词宾格"it"指代"bike"。 56. her。动词"help"后接人称代词宾格"her"。 57. them。动词"watch"后接人称代词宾格"them"。 58. it。作主语，用主格"It"指代"ball"。 59. them。动词"hear"后接人称代词宾格"them"指代"birds"。 60. her。动词短语"wake up"后接人称代词宾格"her"。 三、汉译英 (共10题) 将下列句子翻译成英语，注意人称代词的正确使用 61. 他是我的哥哥。 . 62. 你能看见他们吗？ ? 63. 我们每天一起上学。 . 64. 老师很喜欢她。 . 65. 让我来帮助你。 . 66. 这本书是给我的。 . 67. 我和汤姆是好朋友。 . 68. 你能和她们一起玩吗？ ? 69. 请把这本书给他。 . 70. 她和我都在这个班级。 . 3、 汉译英答案 61. He is my brother. （"他"在句中作主语，使用主格"He"。） 62. Can you see them? （"他们"在句中作动词"see"的宾语，使用宾格"them"。） 63. We go to school together every day. （"我们"在句中作主语，使用主格"We"。） 64. The teacher likes her very much. （"她"在句中作动词"likes"的宾语，使用宾格"her"。） 65. Let me help you. （"我"在"let"后面作宾语，使用宾格"me"；"你"作"help"的宾语，使用宾格"you"。） 66. This book is for me. （"我"在介词"for"后面，使用宾格"me"。） 67. Tom and I are good friends. （"我和汤姆"在句中作主语。"我"使用主格"I"。当多个人称并列作主语时，通常将"I"放在后面。） 68. Can you play with them? （"她们"在介词"with"后面，使用宾格"them"。） 69. Please give the book to him. （"他"在介词"to"后面，使用宾格"him"。） 70. She and I are in this class. （"她和我"在句中作主语，分别使用主格"She"和"I"。当多个人称并列作主语时，通常将"I"放在后面。） 第 1 页 共 15 页 第 2 页 共 15 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $