精品解析：云南省楚雄民族中学2024-2025学年高二下学期5月测试英语试题

楚雄州民族中学高二年级5月月考 英语试题 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do with the old toys? A. Give them away. B. Keep them. C. Throw them out. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think we should do with all these old toys we saved from our childhood? How about giving them to our neighbor’s kids? W: Well, no. And I would hate to throw them out. Let’s leave them here. M: You’re the boss. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now by the woman’s watch? A. 3:15. B. 2:45. C. 2:15. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, what time is it now? M: It’s fifteen after three. W: My watch must be slow. I’m an hour behind. M: Well, I set mine by the radio this morning. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man miss part of the class yesterday? A. He disliked the class. B. He had to see the doctor. C. The woman drove him away. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why didn’t you hand in your report, David? M: I was totally confused about the experiment. W: Didn’t you come to the lab yesterday? M: Yeah, but I had to see my doctor and missed part of your class. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the man suggest going first? A. His company. B. A gas station. C. A restaurant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Look, we are almost out of gas. We’d better stop at the next gas station and then get a bit to eat in a restaurant. W: We have enough to make it to the company. If we stop, we’ll be late for the meeting. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A storm. B. A man. C. A place. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you hear about the storm in Chicago? M: Yeah. Many houses were damaged. By the way, doesn’t your brother Ted live there? How is he? W: He was fully prepared for the storm. He is doing fine. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman want to do? A. Make friends with the man. B. Change an appointment. C. View an apartment. 7. What will the man do on Friday? A. Meet his son. B. Visit the woman. C. Have an interview. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, I would like to schedule an appointment to view the apartment. M: Sure thing. What is your name? W: My name is Lisa. M: OK, Lisa. I have an appointment available at three o’clock. W: Three o’clock is just fine. On what day would that be? M: I have days available from Saturday through Monday. W: Can you do Friday instead? M: No, I’m sorry. My son is visiting on Friday. W: I understand. In that case, can I come the following day? M: That’s great! See you then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the man find his college life over the weekend? A. Boring. B. Colorful. C. Busy. 9. When will the events take place? A. On Thursday and Friday. B. On Friday and Saturday. C. On Sunday and Monday. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I would like to do something to make our college life colorful. W: We could use some new activities. M: Yeah, I’m really tired of nothing happening over the weekend. W: That’s the problem with colleges far from the city center. Students go into the city on the weekend. M: So I want to try to organize some programs that’ll keep people here on Friday and Saturday nights! W: Great idea. I promise I’ll come to your events. M: Well ... I was hoping you’d work with me. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where will Raphael meet his customers? A. At the airport. B. In the office. C. In the factory. 11. What is Raphael going to do in Boston? A. Give a report. B. Pick up the speakers. C. Carry the man’s things. 12. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Workmates. C. Salesman and customer. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I received a call from Raphael just now. He said he won’t be coming in this morning because he is going directly to the factory to meet his customers. M: Oh? Isn’t he going to Boston with us? I thought he was supposed to give a report there. W: He is. He is going to meet us at the airport after he is done at the factory. M: I see. Could you do me a favor and call him up once again and ask him if he needs anything from the office? I know that I have to take something, but I can’t remember what it is. W: OK. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the woman call the man? A. To learn something about tours. B. To give the man some advice on tours. C. To invite him to go on a journey with her. 14. What can visitors mainly learn about during the morning tour? A. Culture. B. Food. C. Architecture. 15. What can visitors do on the Cultural Tour? A. Visit the Chrysler Building. B. Enjoy coffee. C. Watch animals. 16. What will the woman probably discuss with her husband? A. Which tour to choose. B. How to go on a tour. C. What to take during the tour. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Big Apple Tours. W: Um, I’m calling about your tours. What do you have for tomorrow? M: We have a morning tour and an afternoon tour. They both take around three hours. W: Uh, what’s the morning tour? M: That’s the Architectural Tour. It’s very popular with people on their first visit. It starts out with Central Park, with a short stop at the Central Park Zoo. And then you go down Fifth Avenue with brief stops at some of the more popular sites. And then it ends up at my favorite — the Chrysler Building. W: Uh-huh. And what about the afternoon tour? M: Oh, that’s the Cultural Tour. It includes the Guggenheim Museum, Carnegie Hall and ends up at Barnes and Noble Bookstore for afternoon coffee. W: A bookstore? Coffee in a bookstore? M: Oh, no, this is no ordinary bookstore. W: Oh, OK. Well, they both sound great. I’ll speak to my husband and get back to you. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the purpose of the speaker’s talk? A. To encourage young people to travel. B. To give information about China. C. To share his experience at work. 18. Why did the speaker go to China a few years ago? A. To work. B. To study. C. To travel. 19. Where was Li Jie working when the speaker met him? A. In a school. B. In a news agency. C. In a gym. 20. What is the speaker’s opinion about his work in Shanghai? A. It was wonderful. B. It was creative. C. It was difficult. 【答案】17 C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, everybody. Glad to meet you here. I’d like to share my experience as a sports journalist with all of you. A few years ago, my newspaper sent me to China to report on the Olympic Games in Beijing. Everywhere I went I was questioned by journalism students: How much money did I earn? How many countries had I visited? Had I met David Beckham? In China, sports reporting is seen as a dream job and Chinese students are fascinated by foreign sports reporters. Several years later I visited China again to write about a major motor race in Shanghai. At the track I saw one of those former students, Li Jie. He was working for one of China’s largest news agencies. I asked him about his life as a sports writer. He replied that sometimes it was wonderful. But there was a lot of travel, a lot of stress and sometimes sports people were not very helpful. Li had discovered one of the hard truths about life as a sports writer. You might think all you need are writing skills and knowledge of sports. These are certainly important, but you also need to be prepared for many problems. On that visit to Shanghai for example, the journey from my hotel to the race-track took at least three hours. For four days, I followed racing drivers and organizers around but they were too busy to talk to me. When I finally got back to my hotel at night, everything, including the restaurant, was closed. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Happy birthday The China National Opera (CNO) will give a concert to celebrate its 50th birthday. Different generations of CNO vocalists, like Li Guangxi, Yao Hong and Ma Mei, will present the concert which will feature both songs from famous Chinese operas like “The White-haired Girl” and “he Hundredth Bride”, as well as, arias of such Western opera classics as “Madame Butterfly”, “La Traviata” and “Rigoletto”. Time/ date: 7:30 pm, September 7th, 8th Location: Tianqiao Theatre Tel: 6551-4787, 8315-6170 Tickets: 60-500 yuan (U.S. $7.2- 60.2) Folk music A concert will be held to feature some recently composed traditional Chinese music works. The concert, given by the Folk Orchestra of the China Opera and Ballet Theatre, will include such pieces as “Memory of Childhood”, “Memorial Ceremony for God” and “Wine Song”. Time/date: 7:30 pm, September 13th Location: Concert hall at the National Library of China Tel: 6848-5462 6841-9220 Tickets: 30-200 yuan (U.S. $3.6-24.1) Moon music A concert of traditional Chinese music will be given on the eve of the Moon Festival which falls on September 21st this year. The concert will feature a number of famous pieces centered on the theme of the moon, such as “Moonlight”, “Spring night on a Moonlit River” and “Lofty Mountain and Flowing River.” A number of established traditional Chinese music performers like Zhou Yaokun and Fan Weiqing, will play solos as well as collaborate with the folk music orchestra. Time / date: 7:30 pm, September 21st Location: Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities Tel: 6606-8888, 6606-9999 Ticket: 40-240 yuan (U.S. $4.8-27) 21. “Madame Butterfly” is . A. a Chinese opera B. a piece of music C. a Western opera D. a song 22. If you want to buy tickets for listening to the music “Memory of Childhood”, you will dial . A. 6551-4787 B. 6606-9999 C. 8315-6170 D. 6848-5462 23. In which column of a newspaper will the article be published? A. People. B. Entertainment. C. Culture. D. Sports. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些歌剧、音乐会以及相关演出时间、票价、地点等等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Happy birthday部分“Different generations of CNO vocalists, like Li Guangxi, Yao Hong and Ma Mei, will present the concert which will feature both songs from famous Chinese operas like “The White-haired Girl” and “he Hundredth Bride”, as well as, arias of such Western opera classics as “Madame Butterfly”, “La Traviata” and “Rigoletto”.(李广西、姚红、马梅等几代CNO声乐家将为您献上《白毛女》《第一百新娘》等中国戏曲名曲，以及《蝴蝶夫人》《茶花女》《弄臣》等西方戏曲经典的咏叹调。)”可知，《茶花女》是西方歌剧。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。“Memory of Childhood”出现在“Folk music(民俗音乐)”这一部分，根据这部分的“Tel: 6848-5462, 6841-9220”可知，如果你想购票听“Memory of Childhood”，可以拨打这两个电话号码。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文后，可知，文章主要介绍了一些歌剧，音乐会等等，这些知识是属于娱乐报道，所以会出现在报纸上色娱乐版面。故选B。 B Most kids dream of becoming entrepreneurs (企业家) when they grow up, yet few get started as young as Jose Adolfo Quisocala Condori from Peru. At just 7 years old, he launched the Bartselana Student Bank, a children’s savings bank. Today his bank serves over 3,000 children clients and provides diverse financial services. Jose got the idea for a children’s savings bank seven years ago, after noticing that many of his peers were frittering away their money on sweets and toys, instead of saving it for more meaningful purchases. He then started thinking of ways that children could generate money without the help of their parents, and recycling seemed like the obvious answer. An eco-bank not only allows kids of all ages to become economically independent but helps the environment. “Initially, some adults thought a child couldn’t undertake this type of project,” Jose recalls. “They didn’t understand we are not only the future of the country but its present. Luckily, I had the support of my headmaster and an assistant in my classroom.” Jose founded the bank in Arequipa in 2012. Children could become members of the bank by turning in at least 5 kilograms of recyclable waste and were required to deposit at least one other kilogram of waste every month to maintain their membership status. They would then set a savings goal, and could only withdraw money from their accounts when reaching their savings goal. Within one year, the Bartselana Student Bank collected 1 ton of recyclable material and generated savings for 200 children at Jose’s school. Jose says the bank’s success has given him much encouragement. “My goal is to reach every kid. It’s just a matter of time,” he said. 24. What is special about the Bartselana Student Bank? A. It is the most convenient bank in Peru. B. It is greatly popular with entrepreneurs. C. Its founder and target clients are kids. D. It offers service at home and abroad. 25. What does the underlined phrase “frittering away” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Drawing out. B. Giving away. C. Raising actively. D. Spending unwisely. 26. How can one maintain the membership of this bank? A. By paying higher fees. B. By withdrawing money. C. By turning in recyclable waste monthly. D. By opening a new bank account annually. 27. What is Jose’s plan for the bank? A. To expand the business. B. To cooperate with schools. C. To employ more workers. D. To bring in new services. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了秘鲁的何塞·阿道夫·基索卡拉·孔多里在 7 岁时创办了巴塞尔纳学生银行，这是一家儿童储蓄银行。该银行通过回收废品的方式让孩子们存钱，既帮助孩子们实现经济独立，又保护环境。文章还介绍了创办银行的初衷、运营模式以及取得的成果和未来规划。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“At just 7 years old, he launched the Bartselana Student Bank, a children’s savings bank. Today his bank serves over 3,000 children clients and provides diverse financial services.(年仅 7 岁时，他创办了巴塞尔纳学生银行，一家儿童储蓄银行。如今，他的银行服务超过 3000 名儿童客户，并提供多样化的金融服务)”可知，巴塞尔纳学生银行的特别之处在于它的创始人是小孩，目标客户也是小孩。故选C。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词组下文“on sweets and toys, instead of saving it for more meaningful purchases.(在糖果和玩具上，而不是存起来用于更有意义的购买)”可推知，孩子们是在不明智地花钱。由此可知，划线词组frittering away与spending unwisely“不明智地花钱”意思接近。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Children could become members of the bank by turning in at least 5 kilograms of recyclable waste and were required to deposit at least one other kilogram of waste every month to maintain their membership status.(孩子们可以通过上交至少5公斤可回收垃圾成为银行会员，并且每月需要再存入至少1公斤垃圾以维持会员资格)”可知，只要每月上交可回收垃圾，就可以保持这家银行的会员资格。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Jose says the bank’s success has given him much encouragement. “My goal is to reach every kid. It’s just a matter of time,” he said.(何塞说银行的成功给了他很大的鼓励。“我的目标是惠及每一个孩子。这只是时间问题，” 他说)”可推知，何塞对于银行的计划是扩大业务，让更多孩子受益。故选A。 C In a world where environmental concerns are at the forefront, a young and innovative student has made a significant mark. Madison Checketts, during her leisurely walks along her favourite beach in California, US, was met with a frustrating sight. The once-beautiful shoreline was now packed with wasted plastic water bottles, a cruel reminder of the global plastic pollution crisis. For Madison, who held this beach dear to her heart, seeing it ruined by these non-biodegradable items was deeply upset. The astonishing statistic that Americans cast away 60 million plastic bottles daily, with many of them ultimately ending up in landfills or the vast ocean, was a call to action she couldn’t ignore. Driven by a strong sense-of responsibility, Madison headed home and immediately set to work on seeking an eco-friendly solution. She named her creative water bottle the Eco-Hero. The magic behind this unique water bottle lies in its material calcium lactate (乳酸钙), a chemical compound. When processed, it undergoes a fascinating transformation from a soft material into a solid, edible shell. This not only makes the Eco-Hero an environmentally friendly option, as it is biodegradable and can break down naturally over time, but also offers a novel and enjoyable experience. The bottle has a delicate sweet flavour, which even gives the water inside a subtle sweet taste. Madison’s remarkable invention has rightfully earned her a spot in the final of a renowned Us science competition for young people. Beyond the prizes, she has a far-reaching aspiration. She hopes that her Eco-Hero will serve as a motivation, inspiring countless other young student to take steps, no matter how small, towards making the world a more sustainable and beautiful place. 28. What made Madison Checketts decide to create the Eco-Hero? A. The drive to protect her favourite beach. B. The high prize of the science competition. C. The dream of becoming a famous inventor. D. The cruel statistics of the global plastic pollution. 29. What can we infer from the passage about the Eco-Hero? A. It will replace traditional plastic bottles soon. B. It is good for the environment and interesting. C. It is more expensive than ordinary plastic bottles. D. It has a strong sweet flavor that people may dislike 30. What can we know about Madison’s participation in the science competition? A. She’ll profit a lot from the competition. B. Her school strongly supported her invention. C. All finalists focus on plastic-related solutions. D. The competition values environmental inventions. 31. Which of the following could best describe Madison Checketts? A. Adaptable and cautious. B. Ambitious and competitive. C. Imaginative and responsible. D. Detail-oriented and persistent. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Madison Checketts发明环保水瓶Eco-Hero的过程及意义。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第二段“Madison Checketts, during her leisurely walks along her favourite beach in California, US, was met with a frustrating sight. The once-beautiful shoreline was now packed with wasted plastic water bottles, a cruel reminder of the global plastic pollution crisis. For Madison, who held this beach dear to her heart, seeing it ruined by these non-biodegradable items was deeply upset. (Madison Checketts在美国加利福尼亚州她最喜欢的海滩上悠闲漫步时，看到了令人沮丧的一幕。曾经美丽的海岸线如今堆满了废弃的塑料水瓶，这残酷地提醒着人们全球塑料污染危机的存在。对于视这片海滩为心头所爱的麦迪逊来说，看到它被这些不可生物降解的物品破坏，内心深感不安)”以及第三段“The astonishing statistic that Americans cast away 60 million plastic bottles daily, with many of them ultimately ending up in landfills or the vast ocean, was a call to action she couldn’t ignore. (有一个惊人的数据，美国人每天会扔掉6000万个塑料瓶，其中许多最终都被填埋或流入了浩瀚的海洋，这是一个她无法忽视的行动号召)”和第四段“Driven by a strong sense-of responsibility, Madison headed home and immediately set to work on seeking an eco-friendly solution. (在强烈的责任感驱使下，麦迪逊回到家，立即着手寻找一种环保的解决方案)”可知，麦迪逊非常珍视她最喜欢的这片海滩，看到海滩被不可降解的塑料瓶破坏让她很沮丧，所以保护这片她喜爱的海滩的动力促使她决定创造“Eco-Hero”水瓶。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第四段中“This not only makes the Eco-Hero an environmentally friendly option, as it is biodegradable and can break down naturally over time, but also offers a novel and enjoyable experience. The bottle has a delicate sweet flavour, which even gives the water inside a subtle sweet taste. (这不仅使“Eco-Hero”成为一种环保的选择，因为它可生物降解，能随着时间自然分解，而且还带来了一种新颖有趣的体验。这种瓶子带有淡淡的甜味，甚至能让瓶中的水也有一丝微妙的甜味)”可知，Eco-Hero对环境有益且有趣。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“Madison’s remarkable invention has rightfully earned her a spot in the final of a renowned Us science competition for young people. (麦迪逊的非凡发明理所当然地为她赢得了美国一项著名青少年科学竞赛决赛的参赛资格)”以及前文Madison Checketts发明环保水瓶Eco-Hero的过程，可知这个竞赛重视环保发明。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第四段中“Driven by a strong sense-of responsibility, Madison headed home and immediately set to work on seeking an eco-friendly solution. She named her creative water bottle the Eco-Hero. The magic behind this unique water bottle lies in its material calcium lactate (乳酸钙), a chemical compound. When processed, it undergoes a fascinating transformation from a soft material into a solid, edible shell. This not only makes the Eco-Hero an environmentally friendly option, as it is biodegradable and can break down naturally over time, but also offers a novel and enjoyable experience. The bottle has a delicate sweet flavour, which even gives the water inside a subtle sweet taste. (在强烈的责任感驱使下，麦迪逊回到家，立即着手寻找一种环保的解决方案。她将自己富有创意的水瓶命名为“Eco-Hero”。这款独特水瓶的神奇之处在于其材质——乳酸钙，一种化合物。经过加工后，它会经历从柔软材料到坚硬、可食用外壳的奇妙转变。这不仅使“Eco-Hero”成为一种环保的选择，因为它可生物降解，能随着时间自然分解，而且还带来了一种新颖有趣的体验。这种瓶子带有淡淡的甜味，甚至能让瓶中的水也有一丝微妙的甜味。)”以及最后一段中“She hopes that her Eco-Hero will serve as a motivation, inspiring countless other young student to take steps, no matter how small, towards making the world a more sustainable and beautiful place. (她希望自己的“Eco-Hero”水瓶能成为一种激励，鼓舞无数其他年轻学生采取行动，无论这些行动多么微小，都朝着让世界变得更可持续、更美好的方向努力)”可知，Madison富有责任感和想象力。故选C。 D Humanoid robots have recently been used to patrol the streets alongside human police officers in southern China, capturing widespread public attention as they actively interact with the public. These robots have recently taken center stage on the streets of Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, where they were spotted in high-visibility police vests performing patrol duties. These sleek humanoid robots, designated as model PM01, were released on December 24th, 2024. Standing at 1.38 meters tall and weighing 40kg, they cost 88,000 yuan ($12,000) each. Despite their compact size, the robots are powered by an advanced reinforcement learning algorithm for movement, enabling them to walk naturally and smoothly like humans and to perform complex movements such as front flips. Equipped with powerful chips and various sensors, including a LiDAR system — a device that uses lasers to measure distance and map their surroundings — these robots can accurately respond to commands and navigate through intricate environments. The PM01 was engineered by EngineAI, a Shenzhen-based startup founded in 2023. The company has already launched several robot models, with the most groundbreaking one, the SE01, capable of doing complicated actions such as squatting, jumping, doing push-ups and taking items. Although the PM01 is currently in limited use within the Shenzhen police force, they assist officers with patrol duties, potentially easing their workload. Similarly, in Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province, another wheel-equipped patrol robot has proven so effective in supporting police efforts that one successfully helped reunite a lost three-year-old child with their family. The police robot generated significant interest after videos were shared on YouTube. Many Chinese online observers are eager to see more technologies integrated into their everyday lives. Beyond military and law enforcement applications, household service robots have the highest demand and greatest potential among humanoid robots. If they can replace housekeepers at an affordable price, we will enter a new era of humanoid robots. 32. Which technology enables the PM01 robot to navigate complex environments? A. A GPS tracking system. B. A voice recognition chip. C. An infrared thermal sensor. D. A LiDAR system for mapping surroundings. 33. Which of the following is an advantage of the PM01 robot according to the text? A. It has a high price. B. It is very large in size. C. It is widely used in China. D. It can help reduce police workload. 34. What can we know about the future trend of humanoid robots from the text? A. They will replace all human police officers. B. They will be mainly used in military applications. C. They have the greatest potential in domestic service. D. They will only be affordable to wealthy individuals. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. The high demand for household service robots. B. The development of humanoid robots in China. C. The wide application of humanoid robots in China. D. A Chinese police robot on street patrol and its potential. 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国深圳街头出现的警用机器人PM01及其相关应用和潜力。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Equipped with powerful chips and various sensors, including a LiDAR system — a device that uses lasers to measure distance and map their surroundings — these robots can accurately respond to commands and navigate through intricate environments.(这些机器人配备了强大的芯片和各种传感器，包括一个激光雷达系统——一种利用激光测量距离和绘制周围环境的设备——可以准确响应命令，并在复杂的环境中导航。)”可知，PM01机器人利用激光雷达系统来绘制周围环境，从而在复杂环境中导航。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Although the PM01 is currently in limited use within the Shenzhen police force, they assist officers with patrol duties, potentially easing their workload(尽管PM01目前在深圳警队中使用有限，但它们协助警官执行巡逻任务，有可能减轻他们的工作量)”可知，PM01机器人的一个优势是能够帮助减少警察的工作负担。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Beyond military and law enforcement applications, household service robots have the highest demand and greatest potential among humanoid robots. If they can replace housekeepers at an affordable price, we will enter a new era of humanoid robots.(除了军事和执法应用外，家用服务机器人在人形机器人中需求最高，潜力最大。如果它们能以负担得起的价格取代管家，我们将进入人形机器人的新时代。)”可知，人形机器人在家庭服务方面有最大的潜力。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段提到“Humanoid robots have recently been used to patrol the streets alongside human police officers in southern China, capturing widespread public attention as they actively interact with the public.(最近，人形机器人开始在中国南方与人类警察一起巡逻街道，它们与公众积极互动，引起了公众的广泛关注。)”，文章第二段介绍了人形机器人PM01的技术和功能，第三段介绍了PM01的研发公司，第四段介绍了PM01在警察巡逻中的应用和潜力，最后一段介绍了人形机器人在家庭服务方面的潜力和未来趋势。由此可知，文章主要介绍了中国街头巡逻的警用机器人PM01及其潜力。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to avoid fighting with your family on your summer vacation? If you have a trip coming up on this summer vacation and are concerned there’s going to be an intergenerational blow-up (发脾气), don’t worry. ____36____ Think about what gets you upset ahead of time. ____37____ For instance, when your cousin often does that thing where he goes on and on about how much money he makes. Research shows that when you have low expectations of another person’s behavior, you’re more likely to give them a pass when they act in an annoying or problematic way. ____38____ To avoid feeling stuck in a shitty situation, Lucas suggests coming prepared with an escape plan. “Figure out how you can exit the environment and get time with yourself” if you unexpectedly get triggered, he suggests. Go to work out in the fitness room for a half hour; camp out at a nearby coffee shop; take yourself on a solo walk. ____39____ If your relative isn’t buying your excuse, say you need to grab a new room key, use the bathroom, or want to check out the temperature of the ocean. Have an exit strategy. If so, you don’t collapse (like you have in the past) when you butt heads with a family member. Space can allow you to slow down and tend to your own emotions and needs. ____40____ So you can have more patience and tolerance for your relatives (and all the shitty things they do) when you rejoin them. A. Have an escape plan. B. Or pretend you need to take a nap. C. Family vacations are always full of unexpected surprises. D. Here are some strategies that can help you keep a cool head. E. You should communicate your feelings with your family members. F. Being aware of the potential conflicts that lie ahead can soften the blow. G. When you can physically remove yourself from a stressful situation, you can reset. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. A 39. B 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何在暑假避免与家人发生争吵的一些策略。 【36题详解】 上文“If you have a trip coming up on this summer vacation and are concerned there’s going to be an intergenerational blow-up (发脾气), don’t worry.(如果你在这个暑假即将有一次旅行，并且担心会出现代际冲突，别担心。)”提出“代际冲突”的问题，D项“这里有一些策略可以帮助你保持冷静”和前文为顺接关系，并引出下文介绍避免代际冲突的策略，符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 下文“For instance, when your cousin often does that thing where he goes on and on about how much money he makes. Research shows that when you have low expectations of another person’s behavior, you’re more likely to give them a pass when they act in an annoying or problematic way.(例如，当你的表弟经常喋喋不休地说他赚了多少钱。研究表明，当你对另一个人的行为期望较低时，当他们以令人讨厌或有问题的方式行事时，你更有可能放过他们。)”说明提前想到可能让自己生气的事可以降低冲突带来的影响，F项“意识到前方可能存在的冲突可以减轻冲击”可以引出下文。且F项中的“Being aware of the potential conflicts”和下文中的“when they act in an annoying or problematic way”相呼应，所以符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 此处是本段小标题。下文“To avoid feeling stuck in a shitty situation, Lucas suggests coming prepared with an escape plan.(为了避免陷入糟糕的境地，卢卡斯建议准备一个逃生计划。)”说明为了避免陷入糟糕的境地，要准备一个逃生计划，A项“有一个逃生计划”能概括下文内容，适合作为小标题。故选A。 【39题详解】 上文“Go to work out in the fitness room for a half hour; camp out at a nearby coffee shop; take yourself on a solo walk.(去健身房锻炼半小时；在附近的咖啡馆坐坐；独自散步。)”说明了一些可以独自做的事情来逃离糟糕的境地，B项“或者假装你需要小睡一会儿”和上文并列，都是一些逃离糟糕境地的建议，所以符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 上文“Space can allow you to slow down and tend to your own emotions and needs.(空间可以让你慢下来，关注自己的情绪和需求。)”说明空间可以让你慢下来，关注自己的情绪和需求，G项“当你能够从压力环境中抽身时，你可以重新调整自己”是对上文的补充描述，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After a year in a wheelchair because of multiple sclerosis (MS), I was eager for a new change. Since being diagnosed, my ____41____ had changed a lot. I had to ____42____ many things, like staying seated during church hymns, giving up my beloved job and relying on others for ____43____. The wheelchair gave me some independence, but I longed for the excitement of my pre-MS life. One evening, I prayed, “God, please show me the way.” Soon after, on our way home from my daughter’s orchestra concert, I ____44____ an ad for tandem skydiving (双人跳伞). Despite my family’s ____45____, I decided to go for it. On the day of the jump, the weather was great. My family ____46____ below as I met my instructor. He carefully ____47____ the procedures, including emergency plans. Surprisingly, I felt completely ____48____. As our plane ____49____ the open door revealed breathtaking views. Flying with the door open at 120 mph was ____50____. When it was my turn, I was ____51____ on my partner’s lap with our ____52____ hanging out of the door. With a countdown, we leaped into the sky. Falling and then ____53____ through the air was even more freeing than I had imagined. This adventure taught me that even with MS, I could still ____54____ life’s thrills. With faith as my safety net, I had rediscovered my courage. Sometimes, the most unexpected challenges lead to the most beautiful ____55____. 41. A. life B. habit C. hobbies D. personalities 42. A. give up B. look for C. adjust to D. put off 43. A. company B. help C. advice D. entertainment 44. A. saw B. designed C. posted D. missed 45. A. support B. excitement C. approval D. concerns 46. A. played B. waited C. cheered D. shouted 47. A. performed B. practiced C. explained D. completed 48. A. nervous B. excited C. scared D. calm 49. A. climbed B. circled C. landed D. dived 50. A. terrifying B. peaceful C. boring D. thrilling 51. A. sat B. positioned C. stood D. placed 52. A. backs B. hands C. heads D. feet 53. A. running B. jumping C. floating D. swimming 54. A. fear B. embrace C. encourage D. avoid 55. A. dreams B. memories C. changes D. opportunities 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因多发性硬化症（MS）需依赖轮椅生活，生活发生巨大改变，但一次偶然看到双人跳伞广告后，她克服顾虑完成跳伞，不仅重拾勇气，还领悟到即便身处困境，仍能拥抱生活的刺激，意外的挑战也能带来美好的改变。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自确诊以来，我的生活发生了巨大变化。A. life生活；B. habit习惯；C. hobbies爱好；D. personalities个性。根据上文“Since being diagnosed”可知，作者被诊断出了疾病，因此生活方面发生了很多改变。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不得不适应很多事情：比如在教堂唱圣歌时必须坐着，放弃我热爱的工作，以及依赖他人提供帮助。A. give up放弃；B. look for寻找；C. adjust to适应；D. put off推迟。根据下文“like staying seated during church hymns, giving up my beloved job and relying on others for”可知，下文提到了在教堂圣歌时一直坐着，放弃作者热爱的工作，可推理出此处说的是作者要适应很多类似的事情，故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. company陪伴；B. help帮助；C. advice建议；D. entertainment娱乐。根据上文“relying on others”可知，上文说的是依靠别人，可推理出作者要依靠别人帮忙，故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久后，在送女儿参加管弦乐音乐会回家的路上，我看到了一则双人跳伞的广告。A. saw看到；B. designed设计；C. posted张贴；D. missed错过。根据下文“an ad for tandem skydiving (双人跳伞)”可知，下文提到了一则双人跳伞的广告，可推理出作者看到了一则广告，故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管家人心存顾虑，我还是决定要尝试一下。A. support支持；B. excitement兴奋；C. approval批准；D. concerns担忧。根据下文“I decided to go for it.”可知，作者身患疾病，还是决定尝试双人跳伞，可推理出家人很担心，故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和教练见面时，我的家人在下面等着。A. played玩；B. waited等待；C. cheered欢呼；D. shouted大喊。根据下文“as I met my instructor”可知，下文提到作者和教练见面时，可推理出这段时间家人在下面等着，故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：教练仔细地讲解了跳伞流程，包括应急方案。A. performed表演；B. practiced练习；C. explained解释；D. completed完成。根据下文“including emergency plans”可知，下文提到了应急计划，可推理出教练在解释跳伞的程序，包括应急方案，故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人意外的是，我当时感觉异常平静。A. nervous紧张的；B. excited兴奋的；C. scared害怕的；D. calm平静的。根据上文“Surprisingly”表转折以及下文“the air was even more freeing than I had imagined”可知，作者顺利参与跳伞，由此可知，原本可能让人紧张或害怕的跳伞前，作者反而没有紧张害怕，而是平静的，故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们的飞机不断爬升时，打开的舱门展现出令人惊叹的景色。A. climbed爬升；B. circled盘旋；C. landed着陆；D. dived潜水。根据下文“the open door revealed breathtaking views”可知，下文提到了敞开的门露出了令人惊叹的景色，可推理出此处说的是飞机在爬升，故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：以每小时 120 英里的速度在敞开舱门的飞机里飞行，感觉十分刺激。A. terrifying可怕的；B. peaceful和平的；C. boring无聊的；D. thrilling令人兴奋的。根据上文“Flying with the door open at 120 mph”可知，上文说的是以每小时120英里的速度开着门飞行，可推理出此处说的是开着门飞行是令人兴奋的，故选D项。 51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：轮到我跳伞时，我被安置在搭档的腿上，我们的双脚悬在舱门外。A. sat坐；B. positioned安置；C. stood站；D. placed放置。根据下文“on my partner’s lap”可知，下文说的是在搭档的腿上，可推理出作者被安置在搭档的腿上，故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. backs背部；B. hands手；C. heads头；D. feet脚。根据下文“hanging out of the door”可知，下文说的是悬在门外，可推理出是双脚悬在门外，故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：先自由下坠，随后在空中漂浮，这种自由的感觉比我想象中还要强烈。A. running跑；B. jumping跳；C. floating漂浮；D. swimming游泳。根据上文“With a countdown, we leaped into the sky”以及下文“through the air”可知，上文说的是随着倒计时声起，我们纵身跃向天空，下文说的是在空中穿越，可推理出此处说的是在空中漂浮，故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次冒险让我明白，即便身患多发性硬化症，我依然能拥抱生活中的刺激时刻。A. fear害怕；B. embrace拥抱；C. encourage鼓励；D. avoid避免。根据上文“This adventure taught me”以及下文“life’s thrills”可知，上文说的是这次冒险让我明白，下文说的是生活的刺激，可推理出此处说的是即使患有多发性硬化症，我仍然可以拥抱生活的刺激，故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，最意想不到的挑战，恰恰会带来最美好的改变。A. dreams梦想；B. memories记忆；C. changes改变；D. opportunities机会。根据上文“With faith as my safety net, I had rediscovered my courage”可知，以信念为安全网，作者重拾了勇气，可推理出此处说的是最意想不到的挑战会带来最美丽的改变，故选C项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Why does time move so slowly when you’re at the gym? When it’s slower, the phenomenon ____56____ (call) time dilation. It can sometimes happen in scenarios that are boring, ____57____ (anxiety) or mindful — and exercise could be any of those things for different people. They say a watched pot never boils. The same is true ____58____ a stopwatch if you’re plodding away on a treadmill (跑步机) when you’d rather be somewhere else. The more aware you are of ____59____ passage of time, the more it can seem to drag. Researchers at Canterbury Christ Church University in the UK asked people ____60____ (ride) trials on a stationary bike and measure 30-second intervals as best they could. Participants were nine-percent faster, ____61____ (suggest) that time had passed ____62____ (slow) for them than it had in reality. The researchers suggest that “physical activity creates a heightened ____63____ (associate) state of impulse awareness and ____64____ (cause) a perceived slowing of time”. In other words, your raised heart rate and other physical changes in your body could contribute to the feeling ____65____ time is moving slower than it actually is. 【答案】56. is called 57. anxious 58. of 59. the 60. to ride 61. suggesting 62. slower 63. associative 64. causes 65. that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了健身时会感觉时间变慢，运动时的高度专注和生理变化会扭曲时间感知。 【56题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：当时间变慢时，这种现象被称为时间膨胀。句子主语the phenomenon与动词call之间为被动关系，即“现象被称作时间膨胀”，且此处在描述客观事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数。故填is called。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这种情况有时会发生在无聊、焦虑或专注的场景中 —— 对不同的人来说，运动可能属于其中任何一种场景。根据空前的boring以及空后的mindful可知，空处需填形容词与这两个词并列。故填anxious。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：如果你宁愿待在别的地方，却还在跑步机上慢吞吞地跑，那么盯着秒表看也会有同样的感觉。The same is true of ...是固定表达，意为“……也是如此”，这里表示盯着秒表看时间过得慢的情况和盯着锅看水不开的情况一样。故填of。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：你对时间流逝的感知越强烈，时间似乎就过得越慢。the passage of time意为“时间的流逝”，此处需填定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：英国坎特伯雷基督教会大学的研究人员让人们在固定自行车上进行骑行测试，并尽可能准确地测量 30 秒的间隔。ask sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，这里表示研究人员要求人们在固定自行车上进行骑行测试。故填to ride。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：参与者的（主观计时）比实际快了9%，这表明对他们来说，时间过得比实际慢。分析句子结构可知，Participants were nine-percent faster是主句，suggest的逻辑主语是前面整个句子，二者之间为主动关系，所以需用现在分词作结果状语。故填suggesting。 【62题详解】 考查副词的比较级。句意：参与者的（主观计时）比实际快了9%，这表明对他们来说，时间过得比实际慢。根据后面的than可知，此处需用副词的比较级，表示“比实际情况时间过得更慢”，slow作副词，表示“缓慢地”。故填slower。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：研究人员认为，“体育活动会提高冲动感知的联想状态，并导致时间感知变慢”。此处需填形容词来修饰名词state。故填associative。 【64题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：研究人员认为，“体育活动会提高冲动感知的联想状态，并导致时间感知变慢”。句子描述研究结论，用一般现在时；主语physical activity是单数，且creates与cause为并列谓语，需保持形式一致，故填 causes。 【65题详解】 考查同位语从句。句意：换句话说，你加快的心率和身体的其他生理变化，可能会让你感觉时间比实际过得慢。空处引导同位语从句，解释说明the feeling的具体内容，从句成分完整、语义明确，需用that引导，故填that。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校的美国交换生Peter参加了“中国诗词朗诵大赛（Chinese Poetry Recitation Contest）”并获得了一等奖。请给他写一封电子邮件表示祝贺，内容包括： 1. 祝贺获奖； 2. 肯定成绩和努力； 3. 希望交流心得。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you on your winning the first prize in the “Chinese Poetry Recitation Contest”. This is an extraordinary achievement, and I couldn’t be prouder of you. Your performance was outstanding. The passion and dedication you showed throughout the preparation were evident. You must have spent countless hours practicing the pronunciation, understanding the meaning and grasping the rhythm of the poems. I really hope we can exchange our thoughts about Chinese poetry some day. Kindly inform me when you have some leisure time. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Peter写一封电子邮件，祝贺他在“中国诗词朗诵大赛”中获得一等奖。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 真诚的：sincere → heartfelt 出色的：outstanding → remarkable 明显的：evident → apparent 空闲时间：leisure time → free time 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：This is an extraordinary achievement, and I couldn’t be prouder of you. 拓展句：I couldn’t be prouder of you because this is an extraordinary achievement. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The passion and dedication you showed throughout the preparation were evident. (运用了省略关系词的定语从句) 【高分句型2】You must have spent countless hours practicing the pronunciation, understanding the meaning, and grasping the rhythm of the poems. (运用了动名词作宾语) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sam was a junior high school student. He lived in a community in Charlotte and usually had little exposure to country life. So much of what he knew about plants came from text-books. Sam was a kind-hearted person. He longed for a chance to explore nature and he wanted to do his part to beautify the world. Finally, the opportunity came. On Arbor Day (植树节), his class organized a trip to a local village to plant trees. Sam was excited about it and couldn’t wait to tell his mom the good news. So the next day, Sam and his mom went to buy some tools for planting trees, including a shovel(铲), a bucket, gloves and so on. On the day of the event, Sam and his classmates arrived early at the starting point. It was a beautiful day and everyone looked particularly happy. With the tools in hand, Sam got into the bus with everyone else and headed off to their destination. As soon as they reached the village, all the students were divided into three teams by their teacher. One team was responsible for planting the trees, one team for shovelling the soil and one team for watering the trees. At the teacher’s command, everyone started to do their job. However, it was the first time that many of the students had taken part in planting trees, so they had no idea about how to start. Of course, Sam was one of them. Fortunately, their teacher was a middle-aged man from the countryside who had some knowledge of planting trees. In order to set an example to the students, the teacher started to plant trees himself. After watching the teacher plant the trees, everyone also became busy. Before long, they planted hundreds of trees. Sam watched very carefully, not wanting to miss any of the details. Finally, Sam learned how to plant trees by himself and felt happy. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few days later, a storm damaged some young trees in the community. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The neighbours praised Sam for what he had done. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： A few days later, a storm damaged some young trees in the community. After seeing what had happened, Sam felt that it was time for him to put the skills of planting trees he had learned to use. He went home and told his mom he wanted to save those trees. So he took the tools that he had used to plant the trees. With the skills taught by his teacher, he worked with his mom to replant those trees. They helped the trees survive. The neighbours praised Sam for what he had done. Sam told them about his experience of planting trees. But he owed all the kindnesses to his teacher and mother. He explained that because of his teacher and mother, he learned the skills and saved the trees. The neighbours were very happy to hear that. They said Sam was a role model and that they would ask their children to learn the skills from Sam. Sam felt proud and decided to develop a better community and protect the environment with them. 【解析】 【导语】本文以事件长线索开，讲述了Sam喜欢探索大自然，他想为美化世界尽自己的一份力在一次植树节在老师的帮助下与同学们种下了几百棵树，Sam学会了种树，感到很高兴。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“几天后，一场暴风雨把社区的很多树破坏了”可知，第一段可描写Sam见到这个情况后的想法以及最后的做法。。 ②由第二段首句内容“邻居们夸奖Sam所做的事”可知，第二段可描写Sam听到赞美后的回应以及感受。 2.续写线索：暴风雨——Sam的决定——在社区的做法——邻居的反应——Sam的感受 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①. 回家：go home/return home ②. 想要：want/intend/would like ③.要求：ask/require 情绪类 ①.高兴：happy/delightful/pleased ②.自豪：feel proud/take pride 【点睛】[高分句型1]. After seeing what had happened, Sam felt that it was time for him to put the skills of planting trees he had learned to use. （运用了what引导的宾语从句以及省略关系代词的定语从句） [高分句型2]. With the skills taught by his teacher, he worked with his mom to replant those trees. （运用了“with+宾语+宾补”结构） [高分句型3]. He explained that because of his teacher and mother, he learned the skills and saved the trees. （that引导的宾语从句以及because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。What do you think we should do with all these old toys we saved from our childhood? How about giving them to our neighbor's kids? Well, no, and I would hate to throw them out. Let's leave them here. You're the boss. Excuse me, what time is that now? It's fifteen after three. My watch must be slow. I'm an hour behind. Well, I set mine by the radio this morning. Why didn't you hand in your report, David? I was totally confused about the experiment. Didn't you come to the lab yesterday? Yeah, but I had to see my doctor and missed part of your class. Look, we are almost out of gas. We'd Better stop at the next gas station and then get a bit to eat in a restaurant. We have enough to make IT to the company. If we stop, will be late for the meeting. Did you hear about the storm in chicago? Yeah, many houses were damaged. By the way. Doesn't your brother ted live there? How is he? He was fully prepared for the storm. He is doing fine. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, I would like to schedule an appointment to view the apartment. Sure thing. What is your name? My name is lisa OK. Lisa. I have an appointment available at three o'clock. Three o'clock is just fine. On what day would that be? I have days available from a saturday through monday. Can you do friday instead? No, i'm sorry. My son is visiting on friday. I understand in that case. Can I come the following day? That's great. See you then. Hello, I would like to schedule an appointment to view the apartment. Sure thing. What is your name? My name is lisa OK. Lisa. I have an appointment available at o'clock. Three o'clock is just fine. On what day would that be? I have days available from a saturday through monday. Can you do friday instead? No, i'm sorry. My son is visiting on friday. I understand in that case. Can I come the following day? That's great. See you then. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I would like to do something to make our college life colorful. We could use some new activities. Yeah, i'm really tired of nothing happening over the weekend. That's the problem with colleges far from the city center, students go into the city on the weekend. So I want to try to organize some programs that will keep people here on friday and saturday night night. Great idea, I promise. All come to your events. Well, I was hoping you'd work with me. I would like to do something to make our college life colorful. We could use some new activities. Yeah, i'm really tired of nothing happening over the weekend. That's the problem with colleges far from the city center. Students go into the city on the weekend. So I want to try to organize some programs that i'll keep people here on friday and saturday nights. Great idea, I promise. All come to your events. Well, I was hoping you'd work with me. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I received a call from rough I, L just now. He said he won't be coming in this morning because he is going directly to the factory to meet his customers. Oh, isn't he going to boston with us? I thought he was positive. Give report. There he is. He is going to meet us at the airport after he is done at the factory. I see. Could you do me a favor and call him up once again and ask him if he needs anything from the office? I know that I have to take something, but I can't remember . what IT is. Okay. I received a call from rough IL. Gist now. He said he won't be coming in this morning because he is going directly to the factory to meet his customers. Oh, isn't he going to boston with us? I thought he was supposed to give a report. There he is. He is going to meet us at the airport after he is done at the factory. I see. Could you do me a favor and call him up once again and ask him if he needs anything from the office? I know that I have to take something, but I can't remember . what IT is. okay? 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Big apple tours. I'm i'm calling about your tours. What do you have for tomorrow? We have a morning tour and an afternoon tour. They both take around three hours. What's the morning tour? That's the architectural tour. He is very popular with people on their first visit. He starts out with central park with a short stop at the central park zoo, and then you go down a fifth avenue with brief stop at some of the more popular sites. And then IT ends up with my favorite, the . chrysler building. aha. And what about the afternoon tour? Oh, that's the cultural tour. IT includes the gugen high museum, carnegy hall, and ends up at Barnes and nobel bookstore for afternoon coffee. A bookstore, coffee in a bookstore. Oh, no. This is no ordinary bookstore. Oh, okay, well, they both sound great. I'll speak to my husband and get back to you. Big apple tours. I'm i'm calling about your tours. What do you have for tomorrow? We have a morning tour and an afternoon tour. They both take around three hours. What's the morning tour? That's the architectural tour is very popular with people on their first visit. He starts out with central park with a short stop at the central parks zoo, and then you go down fifth avenue with brief stops at some of the more popular sites. And then IT ends up with my favorite, the . chrysler building. Aha, and what about the afternoon tour? Oh, that's the cultural tour. IT includes the gugen high museum, carnage hall, and ends up at Barnes and nobel bookstore for afternoon coffee. A bookstore, coffee in a bookstore. Oh, no. This is no ordinary bookstore. Oh, okay, well, they both sound great. I'll speak to my husband and get back to you. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, everybody. Glad to meet you here. I'd like to share my experience as a sports journalist with all of you. A few years ago, my newspaper sent me to china to report on the olympic games in beijing. Everywhere I went, I was questioned by journalism students, how much money did I earn? How many countries had I visited? Had I met David behm? In china, sports reporting is seen as a dream job, and chinese students are fascinated by foreign sports reporters. Several years later, I visited china again to write about a major motor race in shanghai. At the track, I saw one of those former students, legia. He was working for one of china's largest news agencies. I asked him about his life as a sports writer. He replied that sometimes IT was wonderful, but there was a lot of travel, a lot of stress, and sometimes sports people were not very helpful. Lee had discovered one of the hard truths about life. As a sports writer, you might think all you need, our writing skills and knowledge of sports. These are certainly important, but you also need to be prepared for many problems on that visit to shanghai. For example, the journey from my hotel to the race track took at least three hours for four days. I have followed racing drivers and organizers around, but they were too busy to talk to me when I finally got back to my hotel at night, everything, including the restaurant, was closed. Good morning, everybody. Glad to meet you here. I'd like to share my experience as a sports journalist with all of you. A few years ago, my newspaper sent me to china to report on the olympic games in beijing. Everywhere I went, I was questioned by journalism students, how much money did I earn? How many countries had I visited? Had I met David beacham? In china, sports reporting is seen as a dream job, and chinese students are fascinated by foreign sports reporters. Several years later, I visited china again to write about a major motor race in shanghai. At the track, I saw one of those former students, legia. He was working for one of china's the largest news agencies. I asked him about his life as a sports writer. He replied that sometimes IT was wonderful, but there was a lot of travel, a lot of stress, and sometimes sports people were not very helpful. Lee had discovered one of the hard truths about life. As sports writer, you might think all you need, our writing skills and knowledge of sports. These are certainly important, but you also need to be prepared for many problems on that visit to shanghai. For example, the journey from my hotel to the race track took at least three hours for four days. I followed racing drivers and organizers around, but they were too busy to talk to me when I finally got back to my hotel at night, everything, including the restaurant, was closed. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转图到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 楚雄州民族中学高二年级5月月考 英语试题 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do with the old toys? A. Give them away. B. Keep them. C. Throw them out. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now by the woman’s watch? A. 3:15. B. 2:45. C. 2:15. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man miss part of the class yesterday? A. He disliked the class. B. He had to see the doctor. C. The woman drove him away. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the man suggest going first? A His company. B. A gas station. C. A restaurant. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A storm. B. A man. C. A place. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman want to do? A. Make friends with the man. B. Change an appointment. C. View an apartment. 7. What will the man do on Friday? A. Meet his son. B. Visit the woman. C. Have an interview. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the man find his college life over the weekend? A. Boring. B. Colorful. C. Busy. 9. When will the events take place? A. On Thursday and Friday. B. On Friday and Saturday. C. On Sunday and Monday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where will Raphael meet his customers? A. At the airport. B. In the office. C. In the factory. 11. What is Raphael going to do in Boston? A. Give a report. B. Pick up the speakers. C. Carry the man’s things. 12. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Workmates. C. Salesman and customer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13 Why does the woman call the man? A. To learn something about tours. B. To give the man some advice on tours. C. To invite him to go on a journey with her. 14. What can visitors mainly learn about during the morning tour? A. Culture. B. Food. C. Architecture. 15. What can visitors do on the Cultural Tour? A. Visit the Chrysler Building. B. Enjoy coffee. C. Watch animals. 16. What will the woman probably discuss with her husband? A. Which tour to choose. B. How to go on a tour. C. What to take during the tour. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the purpose of the speaker’s talk? A. To encourage young people to travel. B. To give information about China. C. To share his experience at work. 18. Why did the speaker go to China a few years ago? A. To work. B. To study. C. To travel. 19. Where was Li Jie working when the speaker met him? A. In a school. B. In a news agency. C. In a gym. 20. What is the speaker’s opinion about his work in Shanghai? A It was wonderful. B. It was creative. C. It was difficult. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Happy birthday The China National Opera (CNO) will give a concert to celebrate its 50th birthday. Different generations of CNO vocalists, like Li Guangxi, Yao Hong and Ma Mei, will present the concert which will feature both songs from famous Chinese operas like “The White-haired Girl” and “he Hundredth Bride”, as well as, arias of such Western opera classics as “Madame Butterfly”, “La Traviata” and “Rigoletto”. Time/ date: 7:30 pm, September 7th, 8th Location: Tianqiao Theatre Tel: 6551-4787, 8315-6170 Tickets: 60-500 yuan (U.S. $7.2- 60.2) Folk music A concert will be held to feature some recently composed traditional Chinese music works. The concert, given by the Folk Orchestra of the China Opera and Ballet Theatre, will include such pieces as “Memory of Childhood”, “Memorial Ceremony for God” and “Wine Song”. Time/date: 7:30 pm, September 13th Location: Concert hall at the National Library of China Tel: 6848-5462, 6841-9220 Tickets: 30-200 yuan (U.S. $3.6-24.1) Moon music A concert of traditional Chinese music will be given on the eve of the Moon Festival which falls on September 21st this year. The concert will feature a number of famous pieces centered on the theme of the moon, such as “Moonlight”, “Spring night on a Moonlit River” and “Lofty Mountain and Flowing River.” A number of established traditional Chinese music performers like Zhou Yaokun and Fan Weiqing, will play solos as well as collaborate with the folk music orchestra. Time / date: 7:30 pm, September 21st Location: Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities Tel: 6606-8888, 6606-9999 Ticket: 40-240 yuan (U.S. $4.8-27) 21. “Madame Butterfly” is . A. a Chinese opera B. a piece of music C. a Western opera D. a song 22. If you want to buy tickets for listening to the music “Memory of Childhood”, you will dial . A. 6551-4787 B. 6606-9999 C. 8315-6170 D. 6848-5462 23. In which column of a newspaper will the article be published? A. People. B. Entertainment. C. Culture. D. Sports. B Most kids dream of becoming entrepreneurs (企业家) when they grow up, yet few get started as young as Jose Adolfo Quisocala Condori from Peru. At just 7 years old, he launched the Bartselana Student Bank, a children’s savings bank. Today his bank serves over 3,000 children clients and provides diverse financial services. Jose got the idea for a children’s savings bank seven years ago, after noticing that many of his peers were frittering away their money on sweets and toys, instead of saving it for more meaningful purchases. He then started thinking of ways that children could generate money without the help of their parents, and recycling seemed like the obvious answer. An eco-bank not only allows kids of all ages to become economically independent but helps the environment. “Initially, some adults thought a child couldn’t undertake this type of project,” Jose recalls. “They didn’t understand we are not only the future of the country but its present. Luckily, I had the support of my headmaster and an assistant in my classroom.” Jose founded the bank in Arequipa in 2012. Children could become members of the bank by turning in at least 5 kilograms of recyclable waste and were required to deposit at least one other kilogram of waste every month to maintain their membership status. They would then set a savings goal, and could only withdraw money from their accounts when reaching their savings goal. Within one year, the Bartselana Student Bank collected 1 ton of recyclable material and generated savings for 200 children at Jose’s school. Jose says the bank’s success has given him much encouragement. “My goal is to reach every kid. It’s just a matter of time,” he said. 24. What is special about the Bartselana Student Bank? A. It is the most convenient bank in Peru. B. It is greatly popular with entrepreneurs. C. Its founder and target clients are kids. D. It offers service at home and abroad. 25. What does the underlined phrase “frittering away” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Drawing out. B. Giving away. C. Raising actively. D. Spending unwisely. 26. How can one maintain the membership of this bank? A. By paying higher fees. B. By withdrawing money. C. By turning in recyclable waste monthly. D. By opening a new bank account annually. 27. What is Jose’s plan for the bank? A. To expand the business. B. To cooperate with schools. C. To employ more workers. D. To bring in new services. C In a world where environmental concerns are at the forefront, a young and innovative student has made a significant mark. Madison Checketts, during her leisurely walks along her favourite beach in California, US, was met with a frustrating sight. The once-beautiful shoreline was now packed with wasted plastic water bottles, a cruel reminder of the global plastic pollution crisis. For Madison, who held this beach dear to her heart, seeing it ruined by these non-biodegradable items was deeply upset. The astonishing statistic that Americans cast away 60 million plastic bottles daily, with many of them ultimately ending up in landfills or the vast ocean, was a call to action she couldn’t ignore. Driven by a strong sense-of responsibility, Madison headed home and immediately set to work on seeking an eco-friendly solution. She named her creative water bottle the Eco-Hero. The magic behind this unique water bottle lies in its material calcium lactate (乳酸钙), a chemical compound. When processed, it undergoes a fascinating transformation from a soft material into a solid, edible shell. This not only makes the Eco-Hero an environmentally friendly option, as it is biodegradable and can break down naturally over time, but also offers a novel and enjoyable experience. The bottle has a delicate sweet flavour, which even gives the water inside a subtle sweet taste. Madison’s remarkable invention has rightfully earned her a spot in the final of a renowned Us science competition for young people. Beyond the prizes, she has a far-reaching aspiration. She hopes that her Eco-Hero will serve as a motivation, inspiring countless other young student to take steps, no matter how small, towards making the world a more sustainable and beautiful place. 28. What made Madison Checketts decide to create the Eco-Hero? A. The drive to protect her favourite beach. B. The high prize of the science competition. C. The dream of becoming a famous inventor. D. The cruel statistics of the global plastic pollution. 29. What can we infer from the passage about the Eco-Hero? A. It will replace traditional plastic bottles soon. B. It is good for the environment and interesting. C. It is more expensive than ordinary plastic bottles. D. It has a strong sweet flavor that people may dislike 30. What can we know about Madison’s participation in the science competition? A. She’ll profit a lot from the competition. B. Her school strongly supported her invention. C. All finalists focus on plastic-related solutions. D The competition values environmental inventions. 31. Which of the following could best describe Madison Checketts? A. Adaptable and cautious. B. Ambitious and competitive. C. Imaginative and responsible. D. Detail-oriented and persistent. D Humanoid robots have recently been used to patrol the streets alongside human police officers in southern China, capturing widespread public attention as they actively interact with the public. These robots have recently taken center stage on the streets of Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, where they were spotted in high-visibility police vests performing patrol duties. These sleek humanoid robots, designated as model PM01, were released on December 24th, 2024. Standing at 1.38 meters tall and weighing 40kg, they cost 88,000 yuan ($12,000) each. Despite their compact size, the robots are powered by an advanced reinforcement learning algorithm for movement, enabling them to walk naturally and smoothly like humans and to perform complex movements such as front flips. Equipped with powerful chips and various sensors, including a LiDAR system — a device that uses lasers to measure distance and map their surroundings — these robots can accurately respond to commands and navigate through intricate environments. The PM01 was engineered by EngineAI, a Shenzhen-based startup founded in 2023. The company has already launched several robot models, with the most groundbreaking one, the SE01, capable of doing complicated actions such as squatting, jumping, doing push-ups and taking items. Although the PM01 is currently in limited use within the Shenzhen police force, they assist officers with patrol duties, potentially easing their workload. Similarly, in Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province, another wheel-equipped patrol robot has proven so effective in supporting police efforts that one successfully helped reunite a lost three-year-old child with their family. The police robot generated significant interest after videos were shared on YouTube. Many Chinese online observers are eager to see more technologies integrated into their everyday lives. Beyond military and law enforcement applications, household service robots have the highest demand and greatest potential among humanoid robots. If they can replace housekeepers at an affordable price, we will enter a new era of humanoid robots. 32. Which technology enables the PM01 robot to navigate complex environments? A. A GPS tracking system. B. A voice recognition chip. C. An infrared thermal sensor. D. A LiDAR system for mapping surroundings. 33. Which of the following is an advantage of the PM01 robot according to the text? A. It has a high price. B. It is very large in size. C. It is widely used in China. D. It can help reduce police workload. 34. What can we know about the future trend of humanoid robots from the text? A. They will replace all human police officers. B. They will be mainly used in military applications. C. They have the greatest potential in domestic service. D. They will only be affordable to wealthy individuals. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. The high demand for household service robots. B. The development of humanoid robots in China. C. The wide application of humanoid robots in China. D. A Chinese police robot on street patrol and its potential. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to avoid fighting with your family on your summer vacation? If you have a trip coming up on this summer vacation and are concerned there’s going to be an intergenerational blow-up (发脾气), don’t worry. ____36____ Think about what gets you upset ahead of time. ____37____ For instance, when your cousin often does that thing where he goes on and on about how much money he makes. Research shows that when you have low expectations of another person’s behavior, you’re more likely to give them a pass when they act in an annoying or problematic way. ____38____ To avoid feeling stuck in a shitty situation, Lucas suggests coming prepared with an escape plan. “Figure out how you can exit the environment and get time with yourself” if you unexpectedly get triggered, he suggests. Go to work out in the fitness room for a half hour; camp out at a nearby coffee shop; take yourself on a solo walk. ____39____ If your relative isn’t buying your excuse, say you need to grab a new room key, use the bathroom, or want to check out the temperature of the ocean. Have an exit strategy. If so, you don’t collapse (like you have in the past) when you butt heads with a family member. Space can allow you to slow down and tend to your own emotions and needs. ____40____ So you can have more patience and tolerance for your relatives (and all the shitty things they do) when you rejoin them. A. Have an escape plan. B. Or pretend you need to take a nap. C. Family vacations are always full of unexpected surprises. D. Here are some strategies that can help you keep a cool head. E. You should communicate your feelings with your family members. F. Being aware of the potential conflicts that lie ahead can soften the blow. G. When you can physically remove yourself from a stressful situation, you can reset. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After a year in a wheelchair because of multiple sclerosis (MS), I was eager for a new change. Since being diagnosed, my ____41____ had changed a lot. I had to ____42____ many things, like staying seated during church hymns, giving up my beloved job and relying on others for ____43____. The wheelchair gave me some independence, but I longed for the excitement of my pre-MS life. One evening, I prayed, “God, please show me the way.” Soon after, on our way home from my daughter’s orchestra concert, I ____44____ an ad for tandem skydiving (双人跳伞). Despite my family’s ____45____, I decided to go for it. On the day of the jump, the weather was great. My family ____46____ below as I met my instructor. He carefully ____47____ the procedures, including emergency plans. Surprisingly, I felt completely ____48____. As our plane ____49____, the open door revealed breathtaking views. Flying with the door open at 120 mph was ____50____. When it was my turn, I was ____51____ on my partner’s lap with our ____52____ hanging out of the door. With a countdown, we leaped into the sky. Falling and then ____53____ through the air was even more freeing than I had imagined. This adventure taught me that even with MS, I could still ____54____ life’s thrills. With faith as my safety net, I had rediscovered my courage. Sometimes, the most unexpected challenges lead to the most beautiful ____55____. 41. A. life B. habit C. hobbies D. personalities 42. A. give up B. look for C. adjust to D. put off 43. A. company B. help C. advice D. entertainment 44. A. saw B. designed C. posted D. missed 45. A. support B. excitement C. approval D. concerns 46. A. played B. waited C. cheered D. shouted 47. A. performed B. practiced C. explained D. completed 48. A. nervous B. excited C. scared D. calm 49. A. climbed B. circled C. landed D. dived 50. A. terrifying B. peaceful C. boring D. thrilling 51. A. sat B. positioned C. stood D. placed 52. A. backs B. hands C. heads D. feet 53. A. running B. jumping C. floating D. swimming 54. A. fear B. embrace C. encourage D. avoid 55. A. dreams B. memories C. changes D. opportunities 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Why does time move so slowly when you’re at the gym? When it’s slower, the phenomenon ____56____ (call) time dilation. It can sometimes happen in scenarios that are boring, ____57____ (anxiety) or mindful — and exercise could be any of those things for different people. They say a watched pot never boils. The same is true ____58____ a stopwatch if you’re plodding away on a treadmill (跑步机) when you’d rather be somewhere else. The more aware you are of ____59____ passage of time, the more it can seem to drag. Researchers at Canterbury Christ Church University in the UK asked people ____60____ (ride) trials on a stationary bike and measure 30-second intervals as best they could. Participants were nine-percent faster, ____61____ (suggest) that time had passed ____62____ (slow) for them than it had in reality. The researchers suggest that “physical activity creates a heightened ____63____ (associate) state of impulse awareness and ____64____ (cause) a perceived slowing of time”. In other words, your raised heart rate and other physical changes in your body could contribute to the feeling ____65____ time is moving slower than it actually is. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校美国交换生Peter参加了“中国诗词朗诵大赛（Chinese Poetry Recitation Contest）”并获得了一等奖。请给他写一封电子邮件表示祝贺，内容包括： 1. 祝贺获奖； 2. 肯定成绩和努力； 3. 希望交流心得。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sam was a junior high school student. He lived in a community in Charlotte and usually had little exposure to country life. So much of what he knew about plants came from text-books. Sam was a kind-hearted person. He longed for a chance to explore nature and he wanted to do his part to beautify the world. Finally, the opportunity came. On Arbor Day (植树节), his class organized a trip to a local village to plant trees. Sam was excited about it and couldn’t wait to tell his mom the good news. So the next day, Sam and his mom went to buy some tools for planting trees, including a shovel(铲), a bucket, gloves and so on. On the day of the event, Sam and his classmates arrived early at the starting point. It was a beautiful day and everyone looked particularly happy. With the tools in hand, Sam got into the bus with everyone else and headed off to their destination. As soon as they reached the village, all the students were divided into three teams by their teacher. One team was responsible for planting the trees, one team for shovelling the soil and one team for watering the trees. At the teacher’s command, everyone started to do their job. However, it was the first time that many of the students had taken part in planting trees, so they had no idea about how to start. Of course, Sam was one of them. Fortunately, their teacher was a middle-aged man from the countryside who had some knowledge of planting trees. In order to set an example to the students, the teacher started to plant trees himself. After watching the teacher plant the trees, everyone also became busy. Before long, they planted hundreds of trees. Sam watched very carefully, not wanting to miss any of the details. Finally, Sam learned how to plant trees by himself and felt happy. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few days later, a storm damaged some young trees in the community. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The neighbours praised Sam for what he had done. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $