精品解析：山东省菏泽市巨野县麒麟镇第一中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

英语试卷 选择题（55分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Lucy did not get along with her mom, because they had ____1____ opinions and dreams. Lucy’s mom was a boss of a cell phone company. She was quite ____2____. She finished her school at Cambridge University. She thought a lot ____3____ money, success and appearances. Lucy didn’t think those were ____4____ at all. Lucy didn’t go to college. She ____5____ an art business, selling her own creative ____6____. As long as she could feed herself and live somewhere, it was fine. She also did not mind not being ____7____. Lucy didn’t care about her appearance either. Unlike most girls, she had her hair up to her ears. She hardly ____8____, and only had ten pieces of clothing. Lucy’s mom was upset that her daughter ____9____ this lifestyle. When Lucy’s mom visited her daughter, they would have a ____10____. Lucy’s mom would say some rude words about Lucy’s lifestyle, and Lucy would tell her mom that she didn’t ____11____ what a real life was about. Lucy ____12____ her mom to be on her side about what she was doing. Lucy was going to get married. She wanted to ____13____her mom to her wedding party, but she knew that she wouldn’t ____14____ her future husband. Because he was the same kind of person as Lucy. ____15____, at the end of the day, Lucy loved her mom, so she gave her the wedding invitation. 1. A. same B. strange C. different D. unhappy 2. A. intelligent B. outgoing C. calm D. responsible 3. A. on B. with C. by D. about 4. A. cheap B. important C. easy D. difficult 5. A. started B. bought C. believed D. improved 6. A. books B. paintings C. houses D. clothes 7. A. happy B. lonely C. ready D. famous 8. A. cleaned B. showered C. shopped D. worked 9 A. chose B. refused C. celebrated D. visited 10. A. smile B. party C. meal D. fight 11. A. enjoy B. hate C. understand D. make 12 A. thought B. cared C. promised D. wished 13. A. serve B. invite C. find D. add 14 A. like B. agree C. reply D. advise 15. A. Because B. However C. Then D. So 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Lucy和妈妈因观念和梦想不同而相处不好，Lucy有自己的艺术事业，不追求妈妈所看重的金钱、成功和外貌等，在Lucy即将结婚时，虽知道妈妈可能不喜欢未来丈夫，但还是给了妈妈婚礼邀请函。 【1题详解】 句意：Lucy和她妈妈相处不好，因为她们有不同的观点和梦想。 same相同的；strange奇怪的；different不同的；unhappy不高兴的。根据“Lucy did not get along with her mom”可知，她们相处不好，是因为观点和梦想不同。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：她很聪明。 intelligent聪明的；outgoing外向的；calm冷静的；responsible负责的。根据“She finished her school at Cambridge University.”可知，她从剑桥大学毕业，说明她很聪明。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：她考虑很多关于金钱、成功和外貌的事情。 on在……上面；with和……一起；by通过；about关于。根据“thought a lot...money, success and appearances”可知，此处指考虑很多关于金钱、成功和外貌的事情，think about“考虑”，是固定短语。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：Lucy认为那些一点也不重要。 cheap便宜的；important重要的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据“Lucy didn’t think those were...at all.”以及上文妈妈看重金钱、成功和外貌，可知Lucy认为那些不重要。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：她开创了一个艺术事业，卖她自己有创意的画作。 started开始，开创；bought买；believed相信；improved提高。根据“an art business”可知，此处指开创艺术事业。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：她开创了一个艺术事业，卖她自己有创意的画作。 books书；paintings画作；houses房子；clothes衣服。根据“an art business”可知，艺术事业应该是卖画作。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：她也不介意不出名。 happy高兴的；lonely孤独的；ready准备好的；famous著名的。根据“Lucy didn’t care about her appearance either.”可知，Lucy不注重外貌，也不介意不出名。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：她几乎不购物，只有十件衣服。 cleaned打扫；showered洗澡；shopped购物；worked工作。根据“Unlike most girls”以及“only had ten pieces of clothing”可知，Lucy不注重外貌，应是几乎不购物。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：Lucy的妈妈对女儿选择这种生活方式感到不安。 chose选择；refused拒绝；celebrated庆祝；visited参观。根据“this lifestyle”可知，此处指选择这种生活方式。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：当Lucy的妈妈去看望她女儿时，她们会吵架。 smile微笑；party聚会；meal一餐；fight吵架。根据“Lucy’s mom would say some rude words about Lucy’s lifestyle”可知，妈妈会说一些粗鲁的话，所以她们会吵架。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：Lucy会告诉她妈妈，她不明白什么是真正的生活。 enjoy喜欢；hate讨厌；understand理解；make制作。根据“Lucy’s mom would say some rude words about Lucy’s lifestyle”可知，妈妈不理解Lucy的生活方式，所以Lucy说妈妈不明白什么是真正的生活。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：Lucy希望她妈妈能支持她正在做的事。 thought认为；cared关心；promised承诺；wished希望。根据“her mom to be on her side about what she was doing”可知，此处指希望妈妈支持她。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：她想邀请她妈妈参加她的婚礼。 serve服务；invite邀请；find找到；add添加。根据“her mom to her wedding party”可知，此处指邀请妈妈参加婚礼，invite sb. to...“邀请某人去……”，是固定短语。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：但她知道她妈妈不会喜欢她未来的丈夫。 like喜欢；agree同意；reply回复；advise建议。根据“Because he was the same kind of person as Lucy.”可知，未来的丈夫和Lucy一样，所以妈妈不会喜欢。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，归根结底，Lucy爱她的妈妈，所以她给了妈妈婚礼邀请函。 Because因为；However然而；Then然后；So所以。根据“at the end of the day, Lucy loved her mom”可知，此处与上文是转折关系，用however。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Traditional Chinese festivals are now getting their own logos (标识). Here are logos for China’s seven important traditional festivals. Chunjie, the Spring Festival, China’s lunar(农历) new year, is the most important of all the traditional Chinese holidays. People usually get together, watch fireworks(烟花) and the lion dance, eat dumplings and put on new clothes. They pay a visit to their relatives and friends. Children usually get hongbao. Yuanxiao, the Lantern Festival falls(降临) on the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese lunar calendar. People watch lanterns and eat sweet dumplings. Qixi, the Night of Sevens is on the seventh day of the seventh month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It’s Chinese version(版本) of Valentine’s Day(情人节). Qingming, the Tomb-Sweeping Festival, is around April 5. People from home and abroad go to the graves(墓) of the dead in memory of (纪念) them. Zhongqiu, the Mid-Autumn Festival, is on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. Families enjoy mooncakes and tell the story of Chang’e. Chongyang, the Double Ninth Festival, is on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It’s the date to pay respect(尊敬) to the old. Duanwu, the Dragon Boat Festival, is on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. People eat rice dumplings and remember the poet Qu Yuan. 16. The Mid-Autumn Festival is in the Chinese lunar calendar. A. on 15th of August B. on 7th of July C. on 15th of January D. on 5th of May 17. Which of the following sentences is Not true? A. Children usually get hongbao on the Lantern Festival. B. The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese lunar calendar. C. The Double Ninth Festival is the date to pay respect to the old. D. People eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival. 18. Chinese version of Valentine’s Day is . A. the Lantern Festival B. the the Night of Sevens C. the Spring Festival D. the Tomb-Sweeping Festival 19. At the Tomb-Sweeping Festival, people go to the graves in memory of . A. Qu Yuan B. the elderly C. Chang’e D. the dead 20. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Chinese Holidays. B. China’s Seven Important Traditional Festivals. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. D The Stories of Qixi. 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。中国主要传统节日现在都有了各自的标识，文章介绍了七个中国传统节日和其标志、时间和主要活动等。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “the Mid-Autumn Festival, is on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar.”可知，中秋在农历八月十五。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中第一段“Children usually get hongbao.”可知，孩子们在春节得到红包，而不是在元宵节。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中第三段“Qixi, the Night of Sevens…It’s Chinese version(版本) of Valentine’s Day(情人节).”可知，七夕是中国的情人节。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中第四段“People from home and abroad go to the graves(墓) of the dead in memory of (纪念) them.”可知，人们纪念的是死去的人。故选D。 【20题详解】 标题归纳题。由文章首段“Here are logos for China’s seven important traditional festivals.”可知，本文主要介绍七个中国传统节日。故选B。 B We all know that the British people love their manners(礼仪).They are part of their national identity(特性),as well as having fish and chips and complaining about the weather.Recently I read online that they say “sorry” up to eight times a day. After some research I have not been able to find any specific reasons why they are like this.I suppose,for centuries,manners,including how they behave at table and talk to other people have been one of the differences between the lower and upper classes and those manners show their social classes.Britain has traditionally been a quite conservative(保守的) country.There are many articles suggesting that their seemingly polite attitude of always saying “please” and “thank you” is quite false because it is impossible for a person to always feel that he or she wants to thank someone or say “please”. Maybe it is for this reason that people are going one of two ways:they are too polite and hold back their feelings or they are not polite at all and express their true feelings directly.Some British people are tired of pretending that they are always happy and having to please others.But sometimes because they feel they have to be polite,they are prevented from saying what they truly think. 21 What don’t the British people often do? A. Eat fish and chips. B. Have no quite good manners. C. Be polite to others. D. Talk about the weather. 22. What do the British people say up to eight times every day? A. Hello. B. Thank you. C. I don’t know. D. Sorry. 23. What does the writer think are the reasons why the British people are so polite? ①The upper classes should have good manners. ②They have learned much about politeness at school. ③They like to hold back their true feelings. ④They are not honest at all. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 24. What does the underlined word “pretending” mean in Chinese? A. 打算 B. 假装 C. 想象 D. 体验 25. What is the best title of this passage? A. British people are too polite B. British people should not be so polite C. How to learn the British manners D. It’s time to change our manners 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：短文论述了英国人的礼貌，作者认为英国人如此彬彬有礼的原因有两点：一是下层阶级和上层阶级之间存在一种差别，有礼貌表现了他们的社会阶层；二是他们喜欢抑制自己的真实感情。 【21题详解】 题意：英国人通常不做什么？考查细节理解和综合理解题。A. Eat fish and chips. 吃鱼和薯条；B. Have no quite good manners. 没有很好的（生活）方式；C. Be polite to others. 对别人有礼貌；D. Talk about the weather. 谈论天气。根据文意，短文介绍的就是英国人如何喜爱他们的生活方式的。A、C、D三项内容与他们的生活息息相关。故选B。 【22题详解】 题意：英国人每天说八次什么？考查细节理解题。根据第一节结尾的句子Recently I read online that they said “sorry” up to eight times a day.，可知选D。 【23题详解】 题意：作者认为英国人如此彬彬有礼的原因是什么？考查细节理解题。①The upper classes should have good manners.上流社会应该有礼貌；②They have learned much about politeness at school.他们在学校学到了很多关于礼貌的知识；③They like to hold back their true feelings.他们喜欢抑制自己的真实感情；④They are not honest at all.他们一点也不诚实。根据句子those manners show their social classes.和they are too polite and hold back their feelings，可知①③正确，故选C。 【24题详解】 题意：带下划线的单词“pretending”在汉语中是什么意思？考查词义理解题。联系上下文内容，可知是“装作”，故选B。 【25题详解】 题意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么？考查综合理解能力。A. British people are too polite英国人太有礼貌了；B. British people should not be so polite英国人不应该这么客气；C. How to learn the British manners如何学习英国礼仪；D. It's time to change our manners是我们改变态度的时候了。根据短文内容，可知选A。 点睛：对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。例如，第5小题，题意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么？考查综合理解能力。A. British people are too polite英国人太有礼貌了；B. British people should not be so polite英国人不应该这么客气；C. How to learn the British manners如何学习英国礼仪；D. It's time to change our manners是我们改变态度的时候了。根据短文内容，可知选A。2、掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。例如第2小题，题意：英国人每天说八次什么？考查细节理解题。根据第一节结尾的句子Recently I read online that they said “sorry” up to eight times a day.，可知选D。做这类题目，要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。还有些细节理解题是通过语句的同义转换来考查学生的理解力。 C Zhu Lihua is a 65-year-old blind massage therapist (推拿师) and a member of the CPC (中国共产党) for 28 years. She has helped over 100 blind people find jobs, donated (捐赠) 5.06 million yuan to hundreds of poor students and treated many patients over the past few years. Zhu became blind when she was 18. At first, she was very sad. But in 1983, she heard the story of Zhang Haidi on the radio. Then Zhu became happy again and took part in the massage training for blind people in 1985. After three years of training, she began to work at a local orphanage (孤儿院). Zhu’s magic hands helped many children. As a person living in Jiaxing city, Zhu has been influenced by the Red Boat spirit since she was a child. She joined the CPC in 1994. Driven by the Red Boat spirit, Zhu started a massage clinic (诊所) in 2008. It only trained blind people. Where there are difficulties, there are helping hands from Zhu. In 2008, Zhu heard the news of the Wenchuan earthquake on TV and gave 100,000 yuan to the hard-hit area of the earthquake. And by now she has treated over 4,000 servicemen freely. Three years ago, Zhu Lihua became the “Touching China 2019 Person of the Year”. All people said, “Although bad luck closed her door, Zhu opened a window of hope for others.” 26. What can we know about Zhu Lihua? A. She was blind when she was born. B. She is an old member of the CPC. C. She donated over 5 million yuan to poor workers. D. She treated 100 blind patients over the past few years. 27. Zhu Lihua heard the story of Zhang Haidi ________. A. on the radio B. on TV C. in the orphanage D. in the clinic 28. What’s the right order of the following things Zhu did? ① Zhu joined the CPC. ② Zhu started a massage clinic. ③ Zhu worked at a local orphanage. ④ Zhu took part in the massage training. A. ①③②④ B. ②④③① C. ④③①② D. ③④①② 29. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________. A. the city of Jiaxing B. the massage clinic C. the birth of the Red Boat spirit D. the Red Boat spirit’s influence on Zhu 30. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Zhu gave hope to many people. B. Zhu treated many servicemen freely. C. Only blind people were trained in the clinic. D. Zhu was blind and she is Zhang Haidi’s good friend. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了感动中国的盲人推拿师朱丽华。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhu Lihua is a 65-year-old blind massage therapist (推拿师) and a member of the CPC (中国共产党) for 28 years.”可知，朱丽华是一名老共产党员。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But in 1983, she heard the story of Zhang Haidi on the radio.”可知，朱丽华是在广播上听说张海迪的故事的。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then Zhu became happy again and took part in the massage training for blind people in 1985.”可知，1985朱丽华年参加盲人推拿培训；根据“After three years of training, she began to work at a local orphanage (孤儿院).”可知，培训后三年，她开始在孤儿院工作；根据“She joined the CPC in 1994.”可知，1994年朱丽华加入共产党；根据“Driven by the Red Boat spirit, Zhu started a massage clinic (诊所) in 2008.”可知，2008年朱丽华开了诊所，所以正确的顺序是④→③→①→②。故选C。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，朱丽华从小受红船精神的影响，1994年入党，在红船精神的驱动下开了诊所，所以本段主要是关于红船精神对朱丽华的影响。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But in 1983, she heard the story of Zhang Haidi on the radio.”并结合全文可知，文章仅提到朱丽华听张海迪的故事受到鼓舞，未提及她是张海迪的好朋友，D项表述错误。故选D。 三、 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most people don’t have interest in rainforests. ___31___ Secondly, they seem dark and dangerous. There are snakes and dangerous plants everywhere. However, Jeff Corwin is different from most people. He has been interested in rainforests since he was a child. Rainforests produce much of the air we breathe every day. ___32___ Since then, he has had one goal: to tell people the importance of rainforests. Besides, he is most interested in the special animals living there. ___33___ Many of the animals there cannot live anywhere else. The rainforests are important to these animals, and these animals are important to the rainforests, too. They are good for the forests, as each one plays a role in keeping the rainforests healthy. Rainforests are disappearing very quickly. ___34___ The plants and animals that used to live in these forests either die or must find a new forest as their home. The good news is that there are a lot of people who want to save rainforests. The bad news is that saving rainforests is not going to be easy. It will take the efforts of many people working together. ___35___ He has started clubs for young people. The clubs teach ways to help protect rainforests. Jeff believes education is the best way to protect rainforests. When people learn more about rainforests, they will try to help save them. A. Jeff learned this fact when he was in primary school. B. First of all, they seem so far away from our daily life. C. Jeff has joined a club which helps people to protect animals. D. People are cutting down rainforests for the following reasons. E. Jeff wants to help people understand the valuable information. F. Every year a large area of rainforest is cut down and destroyed. G. Rainforests are home to half of the animal groups in the world. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. G 34. F 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了杰夫从小就对热带雨林感兴趣。为了让人们了解热带雨林的重要性，他为年轻人开办了俱乐部。这些俱乐部教授帮助保护热带雨林的方法。 【31题详解】 根据“Most people don’t have interest in rainforests…Secondly, they seem dark and dangerous.”可知，此处介绍人们不对热带雨林感兴趣的原因，B项“首先，它们似乎远离我们的日常生活。”符合语境，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Since then, he has had one goal: to tell people the importance of rainforests.”可知，此处介绍他什么时候知道热带雨林的重要性，A项“杰夫在上小学的时候就知道了这个事实。”符合语境，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Many of the animals there cannot live anywhere else.”可知，热带雨林的许多动物不能在其他地方生活，因此热带雨林是它们的家园，G项“热带雨林是世界上一半动物的家园。”符合语境，故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“Rainforests are disappearing very quickly.”可知，热带雨林正在迅速消失，此处介绍热带雨林被破坏。F项“每年都有大面积的雨林被砍伐和破坏。”符合语境，故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“He has started clubs for young people. The clubs teach ways to help protect rainforests.”可知，杰夫为年轻人开办了俱乐部，这些俱乐部教授帮助保护热带雨林的方法，因此杰夫想帮助人们了解热带雨林。E项“杰夫想帮助人们了解有价值的信息。”符合语境，故选E。 非选择题（45分） 四、句型转换。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 36. Betty writes emails to her pen friends. She improves English in this way. (合并为一句) Betty improves English ________ ________ emails to her pen friends. 【答案】 ①. by ②. writing 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝蒂给她的笔友写电子邮件，她用这种方法提高英语水平。要求合并为一句，即“贝蒂通过给她的笔友写电子邮件来提高英语水平”，所以用介词by，表示“通过”，后接动名词writing，故填by；writing。 37. He spoke too quickly for me to understand.(改为同义句) He spoke ________ quickly ________ I couldn't understand him. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】句意：他说得太快了，我听不懂。too…to表示“太……而不能”，改为同义句可用so/such…that引导的结果状语从句进行替换。so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词，quickly是副词，故填so;that。 38. During the conversation, he told me how I could improve my writing skills. (改为简单句) During the conversation, he told me ________ ________ ________ my writing skills. 【答案】 ①. how ②. to ③. improve 【解析】 【详解】句意：交谈中，他告诉我如何提高写作技巧。此处可改为“疑问词+动词不定式”，即how to improve，意为“如何提高”。故填how；to；improve。 39. Is he from England? Could you tell me?（合并为含有宾语从句的复合句） Could you tell me ________ ________ ________ from England? 【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. he ③. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：他来自英国吗？你能告诉我吗？根据题意是变成宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语；whether/if“是否”引导宾语从句，从句用一般现在时，从句的主语是he“他”，所以谓语动词用is。故填if/whether；he；is。 40. Where are you going? Please tell me. (合并为含有宾语从句的复合句) Please tell me ________ ________ ________ going. 【答案】 ①. where ②. you ③. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：你要去哪里？请告诉我。改为宾语从句时，语序为陈述句语序，且主句为祈使句，从句可以用任何时态。即改为宾语从句时，需将原疑问句“Where are you going?”改为陈述语序where you are going，并作为宾语从句嵌入主句中。故填where；you；are。 五. 根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 41. Could you speak to your teacher a little more ________ (有礼貌地)? 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能更有礼貌地和你的老师说话吗？分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词，修饰动词“speak”，politely“有礼貌地”符合。故填politely。 42. My ________ (发音) has improved a lot since then. 【答案】pronunciation 【解析】 【详解】句意：从那以后，我的发音进步了很多。空处为句子的主语，用名词pronunciation“发音”。故填pronunciation。 43. People started the tradition of ________ (欣赏) the moon. 【答案】admiring 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们开始了赏月的传统。admire“欣赏”，“of”为介词，后接动词需用动名词形式。故填admiring。 44. Do you often have ________ (交谈；谈话) with your parents? 【答案】conversations 【解析】 【详解】句意：你经常和你的父母交谈吗？根据汉语提示可知，conversation“交谈；谈话”，名词；have conversations with sb.“与某人交谈”，固定短语，此处应用其复数形式。故填conversations。 45. He showed me all the possible ________ (方向) to the party. 【答案】directions 【解析】 【详解】句意：他向我展示了所有可能去往派对的方向。根据汉语提示可知，direction“方向”，可数名词，其前有all the possible修饰，表示复数概念，需用复数形式。故填directions。 46. July is the ________ (hot) month in my city. 【答案】hottest 【解析】 【详解】句意：七月是我们城市最热的月份。根据“July...month in my city”可知，是月份与月份进行比较，即三者以上进行比较，比较范围是“in my city”，故用形容词最高级。故填hottest。 47. Mind your personal information. Never tell online ________ (strange) where you live. 【答案】strangers 【解析】 【详解】句意：注意你的个人信息。永远不要告诉网上的陌生人你住在哪里。根据“online...”可知，指的是网上的任意陌生人，表泛指，需要填其可数名词复数形式。strange“陌生的”，形容词，其名词为stranger “陌生人”，复数为strangers。故填strangers。 48. I finally found it difficult ________ (keep) a secret. 【答案】to keep 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最终发现保守秘密是困难的。“find it+形容词+动词不定式”意为“发现做某事是……的”，it代替动词不定式作形式宾语，keep保持，动词不定式形式为to keep，故填to keep。 49. Little Hans was sad because someone ________ (steal) his dog. 【答案】had stolen 【解析】 【详解】句意：小汉斯很伤心，因为有人偷了他的狗。此句为原因状语从句，主句为一般过去时。偷狗这件事发生在小汉斯很伤心之前，从句用过去完成时，表示过去的过去，结构为had done。steal“偷”，动词，过去分词为stolen。故填had stolen。 50. After a while, I began to get ________ (boring) with the job. 【答案】bored 【解析】 【详解】句意：过了一会儿，我开始对这份工作感到厌倦。 get bored with…“对……感到厌倦”，是固定搭配。故填bored。 六、综合填空(每个1分，共10分) 从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容通顺、意思完整。(每词限用一次) brave, have, answer, ask, group, improve, speak, learn, patient, get It has been two years since I studied abroad in America. At first, my ____51____ English was not good, so I was afraid to speak English when I talked with others and I didn’t want ____52____ questions in English class. Later, I realized that I should ____53____ over it. After class, I ____54____ my English teacher for help. Then she told me to join some study ____55____. After one month, I really made great progress. Students there practiced English with me together. Slowly I became a good English ____56____. I was interested in learning English and developed some good learning habits including introducing myself ____57____. Also I became outgoing, and I would like ____58____ a short talk with my neighbors. Thanks to my friends, my English grades ____59____ a lot. Language learning starts with many difficulties, so you need to be ____60____ and never give up easily. 【答案】51. spoken 52. to answer 53. get 54. asked 55. groups 56. learner 57. bravely 58. to have 59. have improved 60. patient 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在美国留学期间，从最初英语口语不好、不敢开口交流，到后来通过向老师求助、加入学习小组等方式，逐渐克服困难、提高英语水平，变得外向并养成良好学习习惯的经历，最后强调语言学习需要耐心和坚持。 【51题详解】 句意：起初，我的英语口语不好，所以当我和别人交谈时，我害怕说英语，而且我不想在英语课上用英语回答问题。空格后为名词English，需要形容词来修饰。方框中speak是动词，其形容词形式为spoken，意为“口头的，口语的”，“spoken English”表示“英语口语”，符合“英语不好”的语境。故填spoken。 【52题详解】 句意：起初，我的英语口语不好，所以当我和别人交谈时，我害怕说英语，而且我不想在英语课上用英语回答问题。“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，空格处需用动词不定式。方框中answer是动词“回答”，“answer questions”表示“回答问题”，符合“不想在课上回答问题”的语境。故填to answer。 【53题详解】 句意：后来，我意识到我应该克服它。根据上下文，作者之前因英语不好而害怕，后来意识到需要“克服”这个问题，“get over”是固定短语，意为“克服”，符合语境。should后接动词原形。故填get。 【54题详解】 句意：课后，我向我的英语老师求助。全文整体时态为一般过去时(如studied, was, realized等)，空格处需用动词过去式。ask sb. for help是固定搭配，意为“向某人求助”，符合“向老师求助”的语境。ask的过去式为asked。故填asked。 【55题详解】 句意：然后她告诉我加入一些学习小组。“some”后接可数名词复数形式，方框中group是可数名词“小组”，其复数形式为groups，“study groups”表示“学习小组”，符合“加入学习小组”的语境。故填groups。 【56题详解】 句意：慢慢地，我成为了一个好的英语学习者。空格前有不定冠词。“a”和形容词“good English”，需填可数名词单数。方框中learn是动词，其名词形式为learner，意为“学习者”“English learner”表示“英语学习者”，符合“成为好的英语学习者”的语境。故填learner。 【57题详解】 句意：我对学习英语产生了兴趣，并养成了一些好的学习习惯，包括勇敢地介绍自己。空格处修饰动需用副词。方框词中brave是形容词“勇敢的”，其副词形式为bravely，意为“勇敢地”，符合“勇敢地介绍自己”的语境。故填bravely。 【58题详解】 句意：而且我变得外向了，我愿意和我的邻居进行简短的谈话。“would like to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，“have a talk”是固定短语，意为“谈话”，符合“进行简短谈话”的语境，空格处需用动词不定式。故填to have。 【59题详解】 句意：多亏了我的朋友们，我的英语成绩提高了很多。根据上下文，作者通过努力和朋友的帮助，英语成绩“提高了很多”，这一动作从过去开始，对现在有影响应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语“my English grades”为复数，助动词用have，improve的过去分词为improved。故填have improved。 【60题详解】 句意：语言学习从许多困难开始，所以你需要有耐心，不要轻易放弃。空格前为be动词，需用形容词作表语。方框中patient是形容词“耐心的”，“be patient”表示“有耐心”，符合“需要耐心，不轻易放弃”的语境。故填patient。 七、（5分） 阅读下面文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡(不超过2个单词)。 A different way of learning is widely used in our English study. Before class, we make study plans first. Then we look up the new words, listen to the recording and read the text. When we meet problems we can’t solve by ourselves, we always write them down in our notebooks. In class, we sit in groups to discuss the problems freely. The teacher always offers help when we need. After discussion, it’s time for us to give a report to the class. We also make conversations in pairs and practice a lot. It’s really good for our listening and speaking. After class, we have less homework now so we can go to the library to read English books, magazines and newspapers. We can also surf the Internet for useful information. In a word, we enjoy the new way of studying. We can make more progress in our study. Information Card A different way of learning is ____61____ used in our English study. Before class, we make study ____62____ first. ____63____, we sit in groups to ____64____ the problems freely. After class, we have ____65____ homework so we can go to the library. Conclusion (结论). In a word, we can make more progress in the new way. 【答案】61. widely 62. plans 63. In class 64. discuss 65. less 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新型的英语学习方法，包括课前、课中和课后的学习活动。 【61题详解】 根据“A different way of learning is widely used in our English study.”可知，一种不同的教学方法在我们的英语学习中广泛使用。故填widely。 【62题详解】 根据“Before class, we make study plans first.”可知，课前，我们首先制定学习计划。故填plans。 【63题详解】 根据“In class, we sit in groups to discuss the problems freely.”可知，在课堂上，我们分组自由讨论问题。故填In class。 【64题详解】 根据“In class, we sit in groups to discuss the problems freely.”可知，在课堂上，我们分组自由讨论问题。故填discuss。 【65题详解】 根据“After class, we have less homework now so we can go to the library to read English books, magazines and newspapers.”可知，课后，我们的作业更少，因此可以去图书馆。故填less。 八、作文。（10分） 66. 人人喜欢过新年，请以“My Favorite Chinese Festival”为题介绍一下中国的春节，请根据以下提示写篇短文，要求行文连贯，符合逻辑，不少于80词。 提示：1.介绍中国传统节日——春节及时间。 2.春节期间人们的主要活动和饮食（节前、除夕、节日期间）。 3.你对新年的感受和原因。 （参考词汇：农历lunar calendar，对联couplets，放鞭炮：set off fire crackers） _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Chinese Festival My favorite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival, China’s most important traditional festival. It falls on the first day of the first lunar month. Before the festival, we clean the house and paste red couplets. On New Year’s Eve, we have a reunion dinner with dumplings and fish, watch the Spring Festival Gala, and set off firecrackers at midnight. During the festival, we visit relatives, and kids get red envelopes. I love it because it brings the family together. The warm atmosphere and traditional charm make it the happiest time for me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时态”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山表达我最喜欢的节日是春节； 第二步：详细描述春节的时间以及春节期间的活动与饮食； 第三步：书写结尾，表达对春节的感受与喜爱的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①most important traditional festival最重要的传统节日 ②paste red couplets贴对联 ③a reunion dinner团圆饭 ④watch the Spring Festival Gala看春晚 ⑤set off firecrackers放鞭炮 [高分句型] ①I love it because it brings the family together. （原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试卷 选择题（55分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Lucy did not get along with her mom, because they had ____1____ opinions and dreams. Lucy’s mom was a boss of a cell phone company. She was quite ____2____. She finished her school at Cambridge University. She thought a lot ____3____ money, success and appearances. Lucy didn’t think those were ____4____ at all. Lucy didn’t go to college. She ____5____ an art business, selling her own creative ____6____. As long as she could feed herself and live somewhere, it was fine. She also did not mind not being ____7____. Lucy didn’t care about her appearance either. Unlike most girls, she had her hair up to her ears. She hardly ____8____, and only had ten pieces of clothing. Lucy’s mom was upset that her daughter ____9____ this lifestyle. When Lucy’s mom visited her daughter, they would have a ____10____. Lucy’s mom would say some rude words about Lucy’s lifestyle, and Lucy would tell her mom that she didn’t ____11____ what a real life was about. Lucy ____12____ her mom to be on her side about what she was doing. Lucy was going to get married. She wanted to ____13____her mom to her wedding party, but she knew that she wouldn’t ____14____ her future husband. Because he was the same kind of person as Lucy. ____15____, at the end of the day, Lucy loved her mom, so she gave her the wedding invitation. 1. A. same B. strange C. different D. unhappy 2. A. intelligent B. outgoing C. calm D. responsible 3 A. on B. with C. by D. about 4. A. cheap B. important C. easy D. difficult 5. A. started B. bought C. believed D. improved 6. A. books B. paintings C. houses D. clothes 7. A. happy B. lonely C. ready D. famous 8. A. cleaned B. showered C. shopped D. worked 9. A. chose B. refused C. celebrated D. visited 10. A. smile B. party C. meal D. fight 11. A. enjoy B. hate C. understand D. make 12. A. thought B. cared C. promised D. wished 13. A. serve B. invite C. find D. add 14. A. like B. agree C. reply D. advise 15. A. Because B. However C. Then D. So 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Traditional Chinese festivals are now getting their own logos (标识). Here are logos for China’s seven important traditional festivals. Chunjie, the Spring Festival, China’s lunar(农历) new year, is the most important of all the traditional Chinese holidays. People usually get together, watch fireworks(烟花) and the lion dance, eat dumplings and put on new clothes. They pay a visit to their relatives and friends. Children usually get hongbao. Yuanxiao, the Lantern Festival falls(降临) on the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese lunar calendar. People watch lanterns and eat sweet dumplings. Qixi the Night of Sevens is on the seventh day of the seventh month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It’s Chinese version(版本) of Valentine’s Day(情人节). Qingming, the Tomb-Sweeping Festival, is around April 5. People from home and abroad go to the graves(墓) of the dead in memory of (纪念) them. Zhongqiu, the Mid-Autumn Festival, is on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. Families enjoy mooncakes and tell the story of Chang’e. Chongyang, the Double Ninth Festival, is on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It’s the date to pay respect(尊敬) to the old. Duanwu, the Dragon Boat Festival, is on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. People eat rice dumplings and remember the poet Qu Yuan. 16. The Mid-Autumn Festival is in the Chinese lunar calendar. A. on 15th of August B. on 7th of July C. on 15th of January D. on 5th of May 17. Which of the following sentences is Not true? A. Children usually get hongbao on the Lantern Festival. B. The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese lunar calendar. C. The Double Ninth Festival is the date to pay respect to the old. D. People eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival. 18. Chinese version of Valentine’s Day is . A. the Lantern Festival B. the the Night of Sevens C. the Spring Festival D. the Tomb-Sweeping Festival 19. At the Tomb-Sweeping Festival, people go to the graves in memory of . A. Qu Yuan B. the elderly C. Chang’e D. the dead 20. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Chinese Holidays. B. China’s Seven Important Traditional Festivals. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. D. The Stories of Qixi. B We all know that the British people love their manners(礼仪).They are part of their national identity(特性),as well as having fish and chips and complaining about the weather.Recently I read online that they say “sorry” up to eight times a day. After some research I have not been able to find any specific reasons why they are like this.I suppose,for centuries,manners,including how they behave at table and talk to other people have been one of the differences between the lower and upper classes and those manners show their social classes.Britain has traditionally been a quite conservative(保守的) country.There are many articles suggesting that their seemingly polite attitude of always saying “please” and “thank you” is quite false because it is impossible for a person to always feel that he or she wants to thank someone or say “please”. Maybe it is for this reason that people are going one of two ways:they are too polite and hold back their feelings or they are not polite at all and express their true feelings directly.Some British people are tired of pretending that they are always happy and having to please others.But sometimes because they feel they have to be polite,they are prevented from saying what they truly think. 21. What don’t the British people often do? A. Eat fish and chips. B. Have no quite good manners. C. Be polite to others. D. Talk about the weather. 22. What do the British people say up to eight times every day? A. Hello. B. Thank you. C. I don’t know. D. Sorry. 23. What does the writer think are the reasons why the British people are so polite? ①The upper classes should have good manners. ②They have learned much about politeness at school. ③They like to hold back their true feelings. ④They are not honest at all. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 24. What does the underlined word “pretending” mean in Chinese? A. 打算 B. 假装 C. 想象 D. 体验 25 What is the best title of this passage? A. British people are too polite B. British people should not be so polite C. How to learn the British manners D. It’s time to change our manners C Zhu Lihua is a 65-year-old blind massage therapist (推拿师) and a member of the CPC (中国共产党) for 28 years. She has helped over 100 blind people find jobs, donated (捐赠) 5.06 million yuan to hundreds of poor students and treated many patients over the past few years. Zhu became blind when she was 18. At first, she was very sad. But in 1983, she heard the story of Zhang Haidi on the radio. Then Zhu became happy again and took part in the massage training for blind people in 1985. After three years of training, she began to work at a local orphanage (孤儿院). Zhu’s magic hands helped many children. As a person living in Jiaxing city, Zhu has been influenced by the Red Boat spirit since she was a child. She joined the CPC in 1994. Driven by the Red Boat spirit, Zhu started a massage clinic (诊所) in 2008. It only trained blind people. Where there are difficulties, there are helping hands from Zhu. In 2008, Zhu heard the news of the Wenchuan earthquake on TV and gave 100,000 yuan to the hard-hit area of the earthquake. And by now she has treated over 4,000 servicemen freely. Three years ago, Zhu Lihua became the “Touching China 2019 Person of the Year”. All people said, “Although bad luck closed her door, Zhu opened a window of hope for others.” 26. What can we know about Zhu Lihua? A. She was blind when she was born. B. She is an old member of the CPC. C. She donated over 5 million yuan to poor workers. D. She treated 100 blind patients over the past few years. 27. Zhu Lihua heard the story of Zhang Haidi ________. A. on the radio B. on TV C. in the orphanage D. in the clinic 28. What’s the right order of the following things Zhu did? ① Zhu joined the CPC. ② Zhu started a massage clinic. ③ Zhu worked at a local orphanage. ④ Zhu took part in the massage training. A. ①③②④ B. ②④③① C. ④③①② D. ③④①② 29. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________. A. the city of Jiaxing B. the massage clinic C. the birth of the Red Boat spirit D. the Red Boat spirit’s influence on Zhu 30. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Zhu gave hope to many people. B. Zhu treated many servicemen freely. C. Only blind people were trained in the clinic. D Zhu was blind and she is Zhang Haidi’s good friend. 三、 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most people don’t have interest in rainforests. ___31___ Secondly, they seem dark and dangerous. There are snakes and dangerous plants everywhere. However, Jeff Corwin is different from most people. He has been interested in rainforests since he was a child. Rainforests produce much of the air we breathe every day. ___32___ Since then, he has had one goal: to tell people the importance of rainforests. Besides, he is most interested in the special animals living there. ___33___ Many of the animals there cannot live anywhere else. The rainforests are important to these animals, and these animals are important to the rainforests, too. They are good for the forests, as each one plays a role in keeping the rainforests healthy. Rainforests are disappearing very quickly. ___34___ The plants and animals that used to live in these forests either die or must find a new forest as their home. The good news is that there are a lot of people who want to save rainforests. The bad news is that saving rainforests is not going to be easy. It will take the efforts of many people working together. ___35___ He has started clubs for young people. The clubs teach ways to help protect rainforests. Jeff believes education is the best way to protect rainforests. When people learn more about rainforests, they will try to help save them. A. Jeff learned this fact when he was in primary school. B. First of all, they seem so far away from our daily life. C. Jeff has joined a club which helps people to protect animals. D. People are cutting down rainforests for the following reasons. E. Jeff wants to help people understand the valuable information. F. Every year a large area of rainforest is cut down and destroyed. G. Rainforests are home to half of the animal groups in the world. 非选择题（45分） 四、句型转换。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 36. Betty writes emails to her pen friends. She improves English in this way. (合并为一句) Betty improves English ________ ________ emails to her pen friends. 37. He spoke too quickly for me to understand.(改为同义句) He spoke ________ quickly ________ I couldn't understand him. 38. During the conversation, he told me how I could improve my writing skills. (改为简单句) During the conversation, he told me ________ ________ ________ my writing skills. 39. Is he from England? Could you tell me?（合并为含有宾语从句的复合句） Could you tell me ________ ________ ________ from England? 40. Where are you going? Please tell me. (合并为含有宾语从句的复合句) Please tell me ________ ________ ________ going. 五. 根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 41. Could you speak to your teacher a little more ________ (有礼貌地)? 42. My ________ (发音) has improved a lot since then. 43. People started the tradition of ________ (欣赏) the moon. 44. Do you often have ________ (交谈；谈话) with your parents? 45. He showed me all the possible ________ (方向) to the party. 46. July is the ________ (hot) month in my city. 47. Mind your personal information. Never tell online ________ (strange) where you live. 48. I finally found it difficult ________ (keep) a secret. 49. Little Hans was sad because someone ________ (steal) his dog. 50. After a while, I began to get ________ (boring) with the job. 六、综合填空(每个1分，共10分) 从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容通顺、意思完整。(每词限用一次) brave, have, answer, ask, group, improve, speak, learn, patient, get It has been two years since I studied abroad in America. At first my ____51____ English was not good, so I was afraid to speak English when I talked with others and I didn’t want ____52____ questions in English class. Later, I realized that I should ____53____ over it. After class, I ____54____ my English teacher for help. Then she told me to join some study ____55____. After one month, I really made great progress. Students there practiced English with me together. Slowly I became a good English ____56____. I was interested in learning English and developed some good learning habits including introducing myself ____57____. Also I became outgoing, and I would like ____58____ a short talk with my neighbors. Thanks to my friends, my English grades ____59____ a lot. Language learning starts with many difficulties, so you need to be ____60____ and never give up easily. 七、（5分） 阅读下面文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡(不超过2个单词)。 A different way of learning is widely used in our English study. Before class, we make study plans first. Then we look up the new words, listen to the recording and read the text. When we meet problems we can’t solve by ourselves, we always write them down in our notebooks. In class, we sit in groups to discuss the problems freely. The teacher always offers help when we need. After discussion, it’s time for us to give a report to the class. We also make conversations in pairs and practice a lot. It’s really good for our listening and speaking. After class, we have less homework now so we can go to the library to read English books, magazines and newspapers. We can also surf the Internet for useful information. In a word, we enjoy the new way of studying. We can make more progress in our study. Information Card A different way of learning is ____61____ used in our English study. Before class, we make study ____62____ first. ____63____, we sit in groups to ____64____ the problems freely. After class, we have ____65____ homework so we can go to the library. Conclusion (结论). In a word, we can make more progress in the new way. 八、作文。（10分） 66. 人人喜欢过新年，请以“My Favorite Chinese Festival”为题介绍一下中国的春节，请根据以下提示写篇短文，要求行文连贯，符合逻辑，不少于80词。 提示：1.介绍中国传统节日——春节及时间。 2.春节期间人们的主要活动和饮食（节前、除夕、节日期间）。 3.你对新年的感受和原因。 （参考词汇：农历lunar calendar，对联couplets，放鞭炮：set off fire crackers） _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $