云南省楚雄民族中学2024-2025学年高二上学期9月测试英语试题

楚雄州民族中学高二年级9月月考 英语 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.核心素养： ①语言能力 ②文化品格 ③思维品质④学习能力 知识点 能力要求 核心素养 预估难度 题号 题型 分 值 (主题内容) I ⅡⅢN ①②③④ 档次系数 1 听力 1.5 推理判断题 易 0.85 2 听力 1.5 推理判断题 易 0.80 3 听力 1.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 4 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 5 听力 1.5 主旨大意题 V 中 0.65 6 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 > 听力 1.5 细节理解题 / 中 0.65 P 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 10 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 11 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 12 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 13 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 14 听力 1.5 细节理解题 L 中 0.65 15 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 16 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 17 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 18 听力 1.5 细节理解题 / 中 0.65 19 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 20 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 21 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 L 易 0.85 22 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 23 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 24 阅读理解 2.5 段落大意题 中 0.65 ·1 (英语) 25 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 26 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 27 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 难 0.55 28 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 29 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 30 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 31 阅读理解 2.5 主旨大意题 V 中 0.65 32 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 V V 中 0.65 33 阅读理解 2.5 代词指代题 中 0.65 34 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 35 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 难 0.55 36 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V V 中 0.65 37 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 38 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 39 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 40 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V V 中 0.65 41 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 42 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 43 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 44 完形填空 考查动词短语及上下文推理 难 0.55 45 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 46 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 47 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 48 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 难 0.55 49 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 50 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 / 中 0.65 51 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 52 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 53 完形填空 考查副词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 54 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 55 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 56 语法填空 1.5 考查冠词 易 0.85 ·2· (英语) 57 1.5 考查动词时态、语态和主谓 语法填空 中 0.65 致 58 语法填空 1.5 考查形容词 中 0.65 59 语法填空 1.5 考查副词 中 0.65 60 语法填空 1.5 考查介词 中 0.65 61 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 V 中 0.65 62 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 V 中 0.65 63 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 V L 中 0.65 64 语法填空 1.5 考查名词 V 中 0.65 65 语法填空 1.5 考查定语从句 中 0.65 应用文写作 15 书信 V V 中 0.65 考查上下文衔接、前后连 读后续写 25 难 0.55 贯、语言运用能力 ·3· 参考答案及解析 ·高二英语· 第一部分听力 Text 5 Text 1 M:Hello,Annie,you look very excited,why? W:I'm sorry for making you wait for so long.Now there is W:Don't you hear the exciting news? a table available in non-smoking section.Please M:What is it?Come on,tell me! follow me. W:London will host the 2012 Olympics. M:Thank you. Text 6 Text 2 M:Excuse me.Can you help me?I'm trying to find the M:May I help you? Teachers'Office. W:Yes,I've come to apply for the position as an office W:The Teachers'Office?Just go straight down the main clerk. road until you get to the first traffic circle.Turn right M:I'm Edward Watt,the manager of Human Resources and you will see a two-story building with large,blue Department.May I ask your name? glass windows.That's the Teachers'Office. W:My name is Susan Li. M:Oh!I see,the building with large,blue glass windows Text3 on the right. W:Which subject are you least interested in? W:That's right. M:I think it is Chinese History.It is not because the sub- M:Thanks a lot.By the way,do you know any place ject is boring,but because the large amount of material around here where I can make a phone call? that has to be memorized. W:Let me see...Yes.I think there's a phone booth in the Text 4 Student Center.Do you know where it is? W:Oh,my Goodness!What on earth are you doing? M:Yes,I do.Thank you. M:Oh.I was just trying to do my chemistry homework. W:You're welcome. W:Do what? Text 7 M:You know.Chemical reactions.That sort of thing. M:Wow!What a long line! W:Don't worry.It moves very fast. 1 ·高二英语· 参考答案及解析 M:You're right. it shows all the courses you take this term correctly, W:Now it's our tum.Take one of the plates,a pair of then it won't have any problem. chopsticks,and a spoon. W:Really?I don't need to do anything else? M:I am glad to see that everyone uses paper plates here. M:No. W:Yes.But we used a lot of materials made from plastic a W:Thanks for your help. few years ago M:My pleasure. M:In the States,we have used paper plates and cups for Text 9 years,because we're concerned about the growing pol- M:Where are you going,Catherine?Today is Saturday. lution problem. W:Saturday isn't a holiday for me anymore.I have to tutor W:People here also care a lot about such a problem.Now for three hours every Saturday afternoon. quick,choose something! M:That's great.I wish I could find a part-time job to make M:OK!But all the food looks delicious to me. a little pocket money.How did you find this job? W:If I were you,I'd be more concerned with nutrition than W:I saw a "Tutor Wanted"notice stuck on a light pole taste. near the bus stop.I phoned the number and I got the M:I guess you're right about that.Let's move on. job.It's not too hard to find a part-time job these days. Text 8 But Mike,study should always come first.Do you W:Good to see you!I have to register for classes today, think that you have enough time to do a part-time job? but I'm not sure what I'm supposed to do M:It's hard to say.If I can get a job,it will be very hard M:Well,have you paid your tuition at the bank yet? to make good use of my time. W:Yes,I have. W:Your spoken English is perfect.Why don't you find a M:Did you get a receipt from the bank? job of teaching English? W:I think so.But I can't understand all of these papers M:But I don't have any teaching experience.Speaking and because they are all written in Chinese. teaching are two different things. M:Let me help you.Here's your receipt from the bank. W:I don't have any experience either.We're just students. Have you registered for the classes you are going to People know this.But we are young and energetic. take this term on the Internet? M:OK!Where should I start? W:Yes,I did it last week at home. W:You can post some notices on the community bulletin M:OK.What you have to do now is to get the class list.If board or other places.But remember,don't post them ·2 参考答案及解析 ·高二英语· on the light pole because you'll probably be fined. 的。故选B。 Text 10 23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Bike It!部分 W:Ana Maria Cavazos was born on June 8th,1908 "Bogota is the capital of Colombia in South America. in Reynosa,Mexico.She was the eleventh of twelve chil- lt's the perfect place for a bike ride.”可知，Bogota适 dren.Her father,Jesus Cavazos,was originally from Vic- 合骑行爱好者游玩。故选D。 toria,Texas,but his family moved to Mexico around 1855 水 Ana's mother,Juana Castro,was the oldest of six brothers 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 and sisters.Juana and Jesus married in 1880.Ana's family -位来自加州的14岁女孩Leanne Fan在2022年3M青 came to the United States during the Mexican Revolution in 年科学家挑战赛中荣获大奖，她发明的芬森耳机使用机 1913.Their family experienced much hardship.Ana grew 器学习和蓝光疗法来检测和治疗儿童中耳炎，有望预防 up in Texas and met her future husband in 1929.Ana and 高达60%的儿童丧失听力。 Abel Contreras married in 1931 and were the parents of 24.C【解析】段落大意题。根据第二段“Leanne Fan eleven children. developed the Finsen Headphones,a low-cost head- 1~5 CBABA 6~10 CACAB phone device that uses machine learning and blue light 11 ~15 CBCAB 16 ~20 CBAAA therapy (to detect and treat mid-ear infections 第二部分阅读 (感染)in children'”可推知，本段主要描述了这款耳 第一节 机的功能和特点。故选C。 A 25.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Fan was in- 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 spired to create the headphones three years ago while 《时代周刊》推荐的四个顶级旅游地。 learning about Niels Finsen,who won the Nobel Prize 21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Culture Trip部分“fs in 1903 after inventing light therapy to treat bacterial famous for the massive and mysterious sculptures (细菌的)infections.”以及“this is an amazing idea, f像)made by the Rapa Nui people'”可知，在Rapa Nui and I can apply it to something else in my daily life" 岛上可以看到雕像。故选C。 知，Fan在了解Niels Finsen用光疗治疗细菌感染并 22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Lively Spot部分“The 获得诺贝尔奖后，想到了将这一理念应用到她的日 Galapagos Islands are located off the coast of Ecuador 常生活中，从而发明了耳机。故选D。 in South America.”以及“一By Karen Catchpole”可26.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Leanne Fan 知，the Galapagos Islands是由Karen Catchpole推荐 developed the Finsen Headphones,a low-cost head- ·3 ·高二英语· 参考答案及解析 phone device that uses machine learning and blue light penguins again and to find out what is going on..”可知， therapy (to detect and treat mid-ear infections 科学家们打算探索威胁企鹅生命的因素。故选B。 (感染)in children”可知，Fan发明了使用机器学习 31.A【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段 和蓝光疗法来检测和治疗中耳炎的耳机。由此可推 可知，文章主要介绍了在过去的40年里，远离人类 知，Fan具有创新思维和解决问题的能力。故选C。 居住地的一个岛上，90%的帝企鹅都消失了，科学家 27.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Even a 们正在努力寻找原因，并计划在秋天再次前往该岛 small idea can go far,'she said.I had an idea to use 进行调查。由此可推知，A项最适合作文章标题。 blue light to kill bacteria and three years later,I'm 故选A。 here.’”可推知，从Fan的故事中我们可以知道，即 D 使是一个小小的想法，只要有勇气并付诸努力，也可 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 以取得很大的成就。故选A。 为什么在沙滩上行走比较艰难，并提出了解决的办法。 0 32.D【解析】推理判断题。第一段中“But why is it so 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 hard to walk on sand?”提出了问题，下文主要围绕此 在过去的40年里，远离人类居住地的一个岛上，90%的 问题展开，解释了在沙滩上行走比较困难的原因。 帝企鹅都消失了，科学家们正在努力寻找原因，并计划 由此可推知，第一段提出该问题是为了将读者的注 在秋天再次前往该岛进行调查。 意力吸引到文章的主题上。故选D。 28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“And about 33.A【解析】代词指代题。根据本段“The problem half of the world's King Penguins live in the Crozet with sand is that it's soft;you 'get stuck'at each step. Islands,which lie between Antarctica and the tip of Af- This forces you to use 2.1 to 2.7 times more energy rica.”可知，克罗泽特群岛是帝企鹅的家。故选C。 with every step you take..”可知，沙子的问题在于它很 29.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, 软，每走一步都会“陷进去”。由此可推知，“Tis”指 it got very war in 1997.That meant the penguins had 的是每走一步就会陷进去的这个情况。故选A。 to swim much farther to get to the colder water where 34.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“If water isn't they could find their food.Many penguins couldn't find an option,there is another way to make walking on sand enough food to feed their babies.”可知，1997年的暖 easier- increasing your surface area.This could be 冬使企鹅在获取食物上遇到了困难。故选D。 accomplished by wearing shoes..”可知，可以通过穿鞋 30.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The scien- 子来使在沙滩行走更容易。故选A。 tists are planning to travel to the Pig Island to count the35.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Research 4. 参考答案及解析 ·高二英语· suggests that walking across sand is much easier on your 第三部分 语言运用 joints (and muscles,especially compared with 第一节 an unforgiving surface such as concrete(混凝土). 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 This means sand is a better surface for helping athletes Paul在社交网络上搜索到了许多与自己同名的人，并与 recover more quickly from workouts.”可知，混凝土不 其中几位音乐家组成了乐队，大家创作了新的乐曲并产 适合运动员的训练。故选B。 生了持久的友谊。 第二节 41.A【解析】根据下文“Moments later,dozens of Paul 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 O'Sullivans from around the world filled his 42." 如何在不专门学习语法的情况下学习像芬兰语这种复 可知，Paul要找的是与他有相同名字的人，即共享 杂的语言。 “Paul O'Sullivan'”这个名字。故选A。 36.E【解析】上文说在不专门学习语法的情况下如何 、 42.B【解析】根据上文“So he got on to Facebook to 学好像芬兰语这种语法复杂的语言，E项“我想有一 find out just how many others on the social network 些你可能会觉得有用的技巧”，起到了引出下文具体 41 his name.”可知，Paul登陆社交网站Face 技巧的作用。故选E。 book去搜索与他同名的人，所以结果是显示在屏幕 37.G【解析】上文说只学习孤立的单词没什么帮助， 上。故选B。 G项“这就是为什么我从一开始就强调学习整个句 43.A【解析】根据下文“a few felt too curious”可知，只 子”，承接上文并给出了相应的做法。故选G。 有几个同名的人感到很好奇，许多人都没理会Paul 38.B【解析】上文说把听作为优先事项能让你像母语 的好友邀请。故选A。 者一样处理语言，B项“这会让你听起来越来越像他 44.B【解析】根据句中“curious”可知，感到好奇的另 们”，是这种做法的结果。故选B。 外几个Paul通过了Paul的邀请。故选B。 39.C【解析】上文说阅读能帮助人们自然地吸收语 45.C【解析】结合常识以及句中“Who is this guy and 法，还可以反复阅读句子，C项“这有助于你发现语 what does he want from me?”可推知，收到同名陌生 言中的不同模式”，是对反复阅读好处的进一步说 人加好友的邀请，心想“这家伙是谁，他想从我这里 明。故选C。 得到什么？”是很多人的第一反应。故选C。 40.A【解析】下文说即使说错了当地人也能理解，而 46.B【解析】根据上文可知，Paul通过Facebook去搜 且错误还能变成宝贵的学习机会，A项“不要担心犯 索与他同名的人，然后发出好友申请，这是一种特别 错误”，引出了这一内容。故选A。 的、与众不同的好友申请。故选B。 47.C【解析】根据下文“a band called The Paul ·5. ·高二英语· 参考答案及解析 O'Sullivans'”可知，其他几个Pal都是搞音乐的，是 几个Paul一起制作音乐，同时在他生病期间，其他 音乐家。故选C。 Paul还给他分享家庭照片，与他聊天。所以Paul的 48.D【解析】根据句中“a band called The Paul 好友申请带来了音乐，也带来了友谊。故选D。 O'Sullivans'”可知，他们想组建一个乐队。故选D。 第二节 49.C【解析】根据句中“they created a sort of musical 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。亚洲文化专家 assembly line”可知，其他几个Paul都同意这一提议。 在“跨国合作保护亚洲共享文化景观”讨论及马来西亚 故选C。 文化遗产保护论坛期间，阐述了文化遗产的意义、价值、 50.A【解析】根据下文“writing a song with someone 保护措施（区域合作、经验分享、政策分析等）及地区文 across the ocean made them feel less_5l_”可推知， 化遗产的潜力。 他们写的歌与异地友谊相关，即相隔遥远的。故 56.the【解析】此处需用the表示特指，意为“揭示古 选A。 代文明的当代价值”。故填the。 5l.D【解析】根据上文“When people are facing big 57.were held【解析】此处为句子的谓语部分，根据上 pressure from work or life”可知，当人们面对工作和生 下文语境可知，是过去发生的事情，discussions和 活中的巨大压力时，与大洋彼岸的人一起写歌让他 hold之间为被动关系，所以需用一般过去时的被动 们感到不那么受到限制。故选D。 语态。故填were held。 52.B【解析】根据上文“But just months later,Bali- 58.extended/extensive【解析】此处需用形容词修饰名 more Paul began experiencing health issues”可知，巴尔 词value。故填extended/.extensive。. 的摩的Paul开始出现健康问题，所以他被迫暂停创 59.economically 【解析】此处需用副词来修饰整个句 作音乐。故选B。 子。故填economically 53.C【解析】根据下文“with the miles between them, 60.through【解析】此处需填介词，表示“通过…的 the other Pauls shared family pictures,chatted live on 方式”。故填through。 Instagram,and checked in on Baltimore Paul and on 61.Given【解析】根据句意以及语法可知，此处需用 one another'”可知，即使他们之间相隔数英里，其他 gven表示“考虑到；鉴于”，在句中作状语，且此处位 Paul也分享了家庭照片。故选C。 于句首。故填Given。 54.A【解析】根据第一段“The27-year-old employee 62.to share【解析】此处需用不定式表示目的，即开会 sent friend requests to them all..”可知，此处指的是随 的目的是分享经验。故填to share。 机的好友请求。故选A。 63.saying【解析】此处需用现在分词作伴随状语，Ivan 55.D【解析】根据上文可知，巴尔的摩的Paul与另外 Henares说话的同时表示赞同。故填sayingo ·6 参考答案及解析 ·高二英语· 64.practices【解析】根据句意以及语法可知，此处 第二节 practice作为“做法；惯例”时是可数名词，这里需用 One possible version: 复数形式。故填practices。 Emma quickly left the table with the full plate of food 65.whih【解析】此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词 in hand.As Emma approached the homeless man,her eyes 是前面的整个句子，且从句中缺少主语。故填 were full of empathy.She greeted him with a warm smile which。 and handed him the plate of food.On receiving the food, 第四部分写作 the man could hardly conceal his excitement and thanked 第一节 her joyfully.Meanwhile,Emma sat down beside him,en- One possible version: gaging in a heartfelt conversation.Witnessing the moving Dear Teacher, scene,the mother felt a sense of satisfaction. I'm Li Hua.I'm writing this letter to express my sin- As Emma returned,her mother smiled proudly.Moved cere gratitude.On the very first day of the new term,which and delighted,her mother gave her a big hug and praised by accident was the birthday of me and 8 other classmates, her for extending a helping hand to the homeless man out- you,our head teacher,prepared a beautiful birthday cake side.With another large plate of steak ordered on the ta- for us. ble,a surge of happiness and warmth ran into Emma,and When we saw the cake,we were all very excited.You she was so relieved that she tasted the steak happily.At cut the cake personally,and as the pieces were given out, that moment,the mother realized that Emma had taught her you sent us warm wishes.This small but meaningful gesture an invaluable lesson-the joy of giving.While the steak made us feel extremely special.It was a heartwarming start may have been Emma's favorite,Emma understood the im- to the new semester.It wasn't just a cake;it was a symbol portance of sharing and making a difference in someone of your care and thoughtfulness.Thanks again for your else's life. kindness. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua ·7楚雄州民族中学高二年级9月月考 听第7段材料.回答第89题 8.Where does the conversation probably take place? 英语试题 A.In a shop. B.In a classroom. C.In a canteen. 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 9.What do we know from the conversation? 注意事项： A.Paper plates and cups have replaced plastic ones in the US. 1、答题前，先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴 B.The woman hasn't used plastic plates and cups before. C.The man is not interested in plastie materials. 在答题卡上的指定位置。 听第8段材料.回答第10至12题。 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题日的答案标号涂黑，写 10.What is the woman? 在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 A.A new teacher. 3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸 B.A new student. 数 和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效 C.A new Intemet manager. 梦 4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交 11.What did the woman do at home a week ago? A.She paid her fees. O 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） B.She got her receipt from the bank 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） C.She registered for elasses on the Intemet. 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 12.What does the woman have to do now? 项。听完每段对话后，你都有0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 A.Go to the classroom. 一遍。 B.Get the class list. 1.What is the woman? C.Have the first class. O A.A teacher. B.A guide. C.A waitress 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题 2.Where does the conversation take place? 13.What is the woman going to do this afteroon? A.In a shop. B.In an office. C.In a cafe. A.Go out for her holiday. 螺 3.What does the man think of the subject Chinese History? B.Go to look for a part-time job. A.It's difficult to learn by heart. C.Go to give some children lessons. B.It's interesting 14.How did the woman find her part-time job? 留 O C.It's boring. 4.Why is the woman so worried? A.She saw a notice and contacted the person who had put up the notice. B.She put up a notice on a light pole and someone called her up. A.She saw the man doing something interesting 令 C.The man helped her to find the job. B.She saw the man doing something unusual. 15.What is the man good at? C.She saw the man doing his homework. A.Teaching English.B.Spoken English.C.Written English. 5.What are the two speakers mainly talking about? 16.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.The exciting news.B.Weather. C.London. A.Teacher and student. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） B.Father and daughter. 点 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 C.Classmates. 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 17.When was Ana Maria Cavazos born? 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 A.0 n June7,1908.B.0 n June8,1908.C.0nJue9,1908 6.Where will the man tum right to get to the Teachers'Office? 18.Where was Ana born? A.At the two-story building. A.In Mexico. B.In Texas. C.In Victoria. B.At the Student Center. 19.How many brothers and sisters did Ana have? C.At the first traffie eirele. A.Eleven. B.Twelve. C.Thirteen. 7.What else will the man want to do? 20.Why did Ana's family move to the United States? A.Make a telephone call. A.Because of war. B.Find the Student Center. B.Because of famine. C.Know the way to the Headmaster's Office C.Because of poverty. 高二英语第1页（共8页） 高二英语第2页（共8页）】 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） $25,000.She is planning to use some of the prize money to start the patent process for the 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） headphones.Fan is opimistic that the Finsen Headphones will be able to help people in the near future. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B、C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项 "Being part of the 3M Young Scientist Challenge was absolutely the best part of my year,"Fan said."I could meet scientists that are my age and go for their dreams too,and make some friends. Want to see the world?Each year,TIME magazine makes a list of the World's Greatest Places, She hopes to inspire other girls who want to become inventors."Even a small idea can go far,"she which is provided by our readers.They will take us from cities to wildemess.and from tiny villages to said."I had an idea to use blue light to kill bacteria and three years later.I'm here. faraway islands.Here are some of the best ones 24.What is the second paragraph mainly about? Culture Trip A.The cost of the headphone device. B.The process of blue light therapy. Rapa Nui is an island in the Pacific Ocean.It's also known as Easter Island.It's famous for the C.The description of the headphones. D.The cases of mid-ear infections. massive and mysterious sculptures (made by the Rapa Nui people,who arrived about 1,200 25.What inspired Leanne Fan to create the headphones? years ago.The spirit of Hotu Matu'a,their early king,is said to have become a sea turtle A.Her own daily life. B.Her desire for the Nobel Prize. -By Johanna Read C.The facts of bacterial infections. D.Niels Finsen's invention of light therapy. 努 Lively Spot 26.Which of the following can best describe Fan? The Galapagos Islands are located off the coast of Ecuador in South America.They are some of A.Outgoing. B.Patient. the most biodiverse places on the Earth.Recently,marine life protections were expanded in the area, C.Creative. D.Hardworking. limiting fishing and creating safe paths for animals to travel through. 27.What can we learn from Fan's story? 一By Karen Catchpole A.Even a small idea can go far. B.Many hands make light work. Ancient Past C.Roses given,fragrance in hand. D.Actions speak louder than words. Alentejo is a rural part of Portugal in Europe.It is covered with forests and olive groves.There are ancient cities,too.A museum in Estremoz shows off traditional tiles.In Esperanca.hikers can Over the last 40 years,90%of the King Penguins on a faraway island have been lost. see eagles and vultures,plus 5,000-year-old cave paintings. This is especially worrying because it was the largest group of King Penguins in the world. 一By Robin Catalano Penguins living in large groups are called "colonies".And about half of the world's King Bike It! Penguins live in the Crozet Islands,which lie between Antaretica and the tip of Africa.In 1982,the Bogota is the capital of Colombia in South America.It's the perfect place for a bike ride.The scientists visited the colony on one of the Crozet Islands-the Pig Island.At that time,they figured city has taken steps to reduce pollution.It has more than 350 miles of bike paths.The city also has a that there were around 2 million King Penguins there.But now,after carefully studying images taken bike share program,which will provide bicyeles that people with disabilities can use. from space.the scientists believe there are only about 200,000 King Penguins left on the island. 一By Kate Crittenden The scientists are trying to figure out what might have caused the problem.There are some parts 21.What can people do on Rapa Nui? that they understand.For example,it got very warm in 1997.That meant the penguins had to swim 烟 A.Meet Hotu Matu'a. B.Visit a museum. much farther to get to the colder water where they could find their food.Many penguins couldn't find 当 C.Enjoy sculptures. D.See eagles. enough food to feed their babies.That year was a hard year for the penguins all around Antartica,and 22.Who rcommends the Galapagos Islands? many died. 线 A.Johanna Read. B.Karen Catchpole. It's possible that there was some kind of sickness just on the Pig Island.It's also possible that the 0 C.Robin Catalano. D.Kate Crittenden penguins could have problems with the cats or mice which are also on the island.But there are cats 23.Which place best suits people who like riding bikes? and mice on the other islands,and the penguins there seem to be in good condition. 我 A.Estremoz B.Alentejo. C.Esperanea D.Bogotǘ Before this news,people thought the King Penguins were fine.Now,the scientists are worried 烯 B that they may be in danger.And it will probably get worse because of climate change.The scientists 14-year-old Leanne Fan from San Diego.California.was named the grand prize winner of the are planning to travel to the Pig Island to count the penguins again and to find out what is going on. 2022 3M Young Scientist Challenge,the nation's top middle school science competition But they won't be able to make the trip until this autumn Leanne Fan developed the Finsen Headphones.a low-cost headphone device that uses machine 28.What can we learn about the Crozet Islands from the second paragraph? learning and blue light therapy to detect and treat mid-ear infections in children- A.Two million penguins live there now. B.They are the largest islands in Africa. potentially preventing up to 60%of hearing loss in children.The world sees 700 million cases of mid- C.They are home to the King Penguins. D.People discovered the islands in 1982 ear infections every year.Fan hopes that this can be an efective and low-cost treatment option for the 29.How did the warm weather in 1997 affect the penguins? thousands who are affected. A.They could feed more babies. B.They swam slowly in the water. Fan was inspired to create the headphones three years ago while learning about Niels Finsen. C.They grew up in a faster way. D.They had difficulty in getting food. who won the Nobel Prize in 1903 after inventing light therapy to treat bacterial (infections. 30.What are the scientists going to do about the penguins? "I thought,this is an amazing idea,and I can apply it to something else in my daily life,"Fan said. A.Study their images taken from space. B.Explore what threatens their life. Fan took home the top prize,earning the title of "America's Top Young Scientist"and C.Make them live in different groups. D.Protect them from eats and mice. 高二英语第3页（共8页） 高二英语第4页（共8页） 31.Which is the most suitable title for the text? yourself to process the language the same way native speakers do.This will make you hear the A.A Sharp Drop in Penguins'Number B.The Wonderland of the King Penguins language like they do.38 C.A Team's Joumey to the South Pole D.The Major Change in Global Climate While listening has a very abstract quality to it,reading is very concrete(具体的)，Reading D books helps you naturally absorb the grammar of the language,because you're leaming everything in For some people,nothing beats a long walk on a sandy beach.But there's no denying that it's context.You can also take your time with what you're reading.so you can re-read sentences as many not as easy or as fast to get around on the beach as it is on a road or a sidewalk.But why is it so hard times as you need.39.Besides,what makes reading such a powerful language learning tool is to walk on sand? that you're being exposed to a wider range of voeabulary than what is typically used in spoken The problem with sand is that it's soft;you "get stuck"at each step.This forees you to use 2.I language. to 2.7 times more energy with every step you take.Another idea is that people walk more difficultly 40.When learning a language like Finnish,natives are very aware that it's a challenging on soft than they do on hard surfaces.a study found.The researchers compared how people walked on language for foreigners to learn.People will still understand you even if you say things wrong or use foam (and hard surfaces by analyzing the forces under their feet and how much oxygen each the wrong case ending.They will just appreciate the effort that you're taking to learn their language. 数 person consumed.They found that walking on soft surfaces,such as sand,mud and snow,caused Surely,when you make a mistake that will make someone not understand you,it usually turns into a people to take longer steps-actions that use more energy than walking on a hard surface. valuable learning opportunity! But as experienced beach walkers know,there's a way to make it easier to walk on sand:Just A.Don't worry about making mistakes add water.When sand is wet,it becomes more compact ()and walking on it is more similar to B.It will make you sound more and more like them walking on hard surfaces.In other words,it's much easier to cross a beach by walking along the C.This helps you spot different patterns in the language shoreline,where the waves roll in and out.This is a balance though;too much water could make the D.Use the grammar correctly without even knowing why sand soft once again.If water isn't an option.there is another way to make walking on sand easier- E.I think there must be some tips that you might find helpful inereasing your surface area.This could be accomplished by wearing shoes. F.Phrases and sentences are those that do not mean exactly what people say Although it's more difficult,there are some good reasons to exercise on sand.The impact forces G.That's why I put an emphasis on learning whole sentences right from the beginning are lower on sand than on hard surfaces.Research suggests that walking across sand is much easier on 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）》 不 your joints (and muscles,especially compared with an unforgiving surface such as concrete 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） ()This means sand is a better surface for helping athletes recover more quickly from 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 螺 workouts. One evening,Paul O'Sullivan felt bored in his Baltimore apartment.So he got on to Facebook to 32.Why is the question raised in the first paragraph? find out just how many others on the social network 41 his name.Moments later,dozens of Paul A.To show problems. B.To call up readers'memories. O'Sullivans from around the world filled his 42.The 27-vear-old employee sent friend requests to C.To invite readers to answer it. D.To draw readers'attention to the topie. them all. 33.What does the underlined word "This"in paragraph 2 refer to? Many of his fellow Paul O'Sullivans 43 him,but a few felt too curious to 44 his 伞 A.Sinking in at each step B.Taking a long walk. invitation.Paul O'Sullivan from Rotterdam in the Netherands says,"My first 45 was 'Who is C.The sandy beach. D.The energy used. this guy and what does he want from me?'So I thought about it for a while."Ultimately,he couldn't 34.How can you walk on sand more easily? resist the 46 friend request.As Baltimore Paul scrolled through the profiles of the Paul A.By putting on shoes. B.By taking longer steps. O'Sullivans who accepted his invitation,he noticed something four of them had in common:They were C.By walking in the water D.By using special breath methods. all 47.Wouldn't it be funny if they 48 a band called The Paul O'Sullivans?The other Pauls 35.Which of the following surfaces is unsuitable for athletes'training? all 49 and they created a sort of musical assembly line.In March,they put on their first song 台 A.Sand. B.Concrete. C.Foam D.Snow about 50 relationships.When people are facing big pressure from work or life,writing a song 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分》 with someone across the ocean made them feel less 51 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最住选项。选项中有两项为多余 But just months later,Baltimore Paul began experiencing health issues that 52 him to take 选项 time off from making music.To make sure Baltimore Paul never felt alone,53 with the miles Finnish has one of the most complicated grammar systems in the world.How do you learn to use between them,the other Pauls shared family pictures,chatted live on Instagram.and checked in on such a language and be grammatically correct,without actually studying grammar?36. Baltimore Paul and on one another. When learning a language like Finnish,it's important to learn everything in context.Using “What are the odds(机率)？”says Baltimore Paul.“That a random Facebook54 would vocabulary apps that focus on isolated (words does very little to help.37.By doing lead not only to new music but to 55 as well.Some things are just meant to be. this,I right away leamed to process the language as whole chunks of several words.After all,people 41.A.shared B.called C.mentioned D.liked don't speak in isolated words,but in sentences and phrases. 42.A.mind B.screen C.apartment D.time The skill to focus on when learning a language is.without a doubt,listening.Because outside of 43.A.ignored B.tricked C.greeted D.praised developing comprehension,listening skills spill over to several other areas.In my experience,95% 44.A.make out B.pass up C.ask for D.apply for of speaking ability comes from listening.When you make listening a priority,you start programming 45.A.measure B.innovation C.reaction D.emotion 高二英语第5页（共8页） 高二英语第6页（共8页） 46.A.ordinary B.unusual C.precious D.formal Dear Teacher, 47.A.writers B.employees C.musicians D.workers 48.A.observed B.maintained C.explored D.formed 49.A.reflected B.aided C.agreed D.gathered 50.A.remole B.cheap Yours. C.disappointing D.strange Li Hua 51.A.confused B.addicted C.injured D.trapped 52.A.reminded B.foreed C.taught D.allowed 第二节（满分25分） 53.A.still B.only C.even D.just 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 54.A.request B.page C.account D.user One day,Emma's mother brought Emma to her favorite steak house(牛排餐厅).She was 55.A.business B.success C.fame D.friendship excited all the way when she was sitting in her mother's car.Listening to the wonderful musie,she 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） couldn't help but dance in the back seat.Considering her safety,her mother had to stop her and said, 阅读下而短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Hley!My sweety!Please be quiet and fasten your seat bel！” 努 Asian culture experts called for regional cooperation to protect cultural heritage and uncover 56 "Okay!Mom,"she answered while continuing to mll down the car window. modern values of ancient civilizations at a group discussion on "Transnational Cooperation for the “Emma！Don't head out of the window！This is very dangerous！No hands either!"Mom raised 罗 Conservation of Shared Cultural Landscapes in Asia".highlighting shared cultural connections across her voice as she spoke. O the region.The discussions 57 (hold)on the sidelines of the Forum on Cultural Heritage Emma said yes and then quietly sat back in place.But there was no previous happiness.She got Conservation in Selangor,Malaysia,on Thursday. off in silence and ordered meals silently.Her mother thought that perhaps her tone had just been too Speaking about the rich meanings of cultural heritage and its 58 extension value,Chin urgent,and she tried to make Emma happy."Sweetheart,this is a monthly steak appointment.Can 逆 Yew Sin,president of the Oriental Culture Research Center,said that "understanding our cultural you enjoy it with your mom happily?" heritage can give us a sense of personal identity",while 59 economic),a rich cultural heritage Emma nodded silently but continued to stare out of the window.Ten minutes later,Emma looked can drive development,such as 60 the promotion of cultural tourism. at the large plate of steak and potatoes as if she had no intention of eating them.Mom sighed and O 61 give)the benefits and seeing cultural heritage as a shared asset (of Asian asked,“Isn't it your favorite steak,sweetheart?”“lis,mom,”Emma said in a low voice.After nations.he said countries should work together to promote conservation.He suggested regular listening to her answer.Mom took the steak and planned to help her cut it into small pieces as before. ® meetings 62 share)experience,and called on more advanced countries to support less "No,mom,"she quickly reached out for the plate."I can only eat it once a month,right?" 擗 developed nations in the region with financial and technical aid. "Yes,we made a promise about this,"said the mother. Ivan Henares,chairperson of the Southeast Asian Cultural Heritage Alliance,agreed.63 "Can I just give it to him?"Emma cautiously asked,and her eyes were full of expectations. say)there should be a "comparative analysis of heritage laws and policies in Southeast Asia".Such Following the direction of her finger,there was a homeless man in tattered (clothes.And a suggestion can help improve information sharing and promote best 64 practice)in the region. the mother realized that the man was the figure that flashed by the roadside when her daughter leaned 烟 He highlighted the region's untapped potential for shared cultural heritage,noting that 10 of the 11 out of the window in the car. nations in Southeast Asia have coastlines.65 offers an opportunity to explore their common sea "Of course,you can,"the mother agreed. 当 heritage. 注意 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 1.续写词数应为150左右： 第一节（满分15分） 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 假定你是李华，在开学上课的第一天，恰逢你和其他8位同学过生日，英语老狮兼班主任为 Emma quickly left the table with the full plate of food in hand. 你们准备了生日蛋糕并亲自切蛋糕送上祝福。请你用英语给班主任写一封感谢信。 烯 注意： As Emma returned,her mother smiled proudly 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 高二英语第7页（共8页） 高二英语第8页（共8页）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, i'm sorry for making you wait for so long. Now there is a table available in non smoking section. Please follow me. Thank you. Text two. may I help you? Yes, i've come to apply for the position as an office clerk. I'm Edward. What the manager of human resources department? May I ask your name? My name is Susan lee. Text three, which subject are you leased interested in? I think . IT is chinese history. IT is not because the subject is boring, but because the large amount of material that has to be memorized. Text for, oh, my goodness, what on earth are you doing? Oh. I was just trying to do my chemistry homework, do what, you know, chemical reactions, that sort of thing. Text five hello, Annie, you look very excited. Why don't . you hear the exciting news? What is IT? Come on. Tell me. London will host the twenty twelve olympics. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。Text six, excuse me, can you help me? I'm trying to find the teacher's office. The teacher's office just go straight down the main road until you get to the first traffic circle. Turn right and you will see a two story building with large blue glass windows. That's the teacher's office. Oh, I see the building with large blue glass windows on the right. That's right. Thanks a lot. By the way, do you know any place around here where I can make a phone call? Let me see. Yes, I think there's a phone booth in the student center. Do you know where IT is? Yes, I do. Thank you. You're welcome. Excuse me, can you help me? I'm trying to find the teacher's office. The teacher's office just go straight down the main road until you get to the first traffic circle. Turn right and you will see a two story building with large blue glass windows. That's the teacher's office. Oh, I see the building with large blue glass windows on the right. That's right. Thanks a lot. By the way, do you know any place around here where I can make a phone call? Let me see. Yes, I think there's a phone booth in the student center. Do you know where IT is? Yes, I do. Thank you. You are welcome. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。Text seven, wow, what a long line. Don't worry. IT moves very fast. You're right now. It's our turn. Take one of the plates, a pair of chopsticks and a spoon. I am glad to see that everyone uses paper plates here. Yes, but we use a lot of materials made from plastic. A few years ago . in the states, we have used paper plates and cups for years because we're concerned about the growing pollution problem. People here also care a lot about such a problem. Now, quick, choose something. Okay, but all the food looks delicious to me. If I were you, i'd be more concerned with nutrition than taste. I guess you're right about that. Let's move on. Wow, what a long line. Don't . worry, IT moves very fast. You're right now. It's our turn. Take one of the plates, a pair of chopsticks and a spoon. I am glad to see that everyone uses paper plates here. Yes, but we used a lot of materials made from plastic a few years ago. In the states, we have used paper plates and cups for years because we're concerned about the growing pollution problem. People here also care a lot about such a problem. Now, quick, choose something. Okay, but all the food looks delicious to me. If I were you, i'd be more concerned with nutrition than taste. I guess you're write about that. Let's move on. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text eight, good to see you. I have to register for classes today, but i'm not sure what i'm supposed to do. Well, have you paid your tuition at the bank yet? Yes, I have. Did you get a receipt from the bank? I think so, but I can't understand all of these papers because they are all written in chinese. Let me help you. Here's your receipt from the bank. Have you registered for the classes you are going to take this term on the internet? Yes, I did IT last week at home. Okay, what you have to do now is to get the class list. If IT shows all the courses you take this term correctly, then IT won't have any problem. Really, I don't need to do anything else. No. thanks for your help. My pleasure. Good to see you. I have to register for classes today, but i'm not sure what i'm supposed to do. Well, have you paid your tuition at the bank yet? Yes, I have. Did you get a receipt from the bank? I think so. But I can't understand all of these papers because they are all written in chinese. Let me help you. Here's your receipt from the bank. Have you registered for the classes you are going to take this term on the internet? Yes, I did IT last week at home. okay. What you have to do now is to get the class list. If IT shows all the courses you take this term correctly, then IT won't have any problem. Really, I don't need to do anything else. No. thanks for your help. My pleasure. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine, where you going? Cathy, today is saturday. Saturday isn't a holiday for me anymore. I have to tutor for three hours every saturday afternoon. That's great. I wish I could find a part time job to make a little pocket money. How did you find this job? I saw tuder wanted notice stuck on a light pull near the bus stop. I found the number and I got the job. It's not too hard to find a part time job these days, but mike, study should always come first. Do you think that you're have enough time to do a part time job? It's hard to say if I can get a job, IT will be very hard to make good use of my time. You're spoken english is perfect. Why don't you find a job of teaching english. but I don't have any teaching experience. Speaking and teaching are two different things. I don't have any experience either. We're just students. People know this, but we are Young and energetic. Okay, where should I start? You can post some notices on the community bulletin board or other places, but remember, don't post them on the light pole because you'll probably be fined. Where are you going? Caffeine today is saturday. Saturday isn't a holiday for me anymore. I have to two or for three hours every saturday afternoon. That's great. I wish I could find a part time job to make a little pocket money. How did you find this job? I saw tuder wanted notice stuck on a light pull near the bus stop. I found the number and I got the job. It's not too hard to find a part time job these days, but mike, study should always come first. Do you think that you're have enough time to do a part time job? It's hard to say. If I can get a job, IT will be very hard to make good use of my time. You're spoken english is perfect. Why don't you find a job of teaching english? But I don't have any teaching experience. Speaking and teaching are two different things. I don't have any experience either. We're just students. People know this, but we are Young and energetic. Okay, where should I start? You can post some notices on the community bullet on board for, or other places that remember, don't post them on the light pole because you'll probably be fined. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Texin anima kazis was born on june nineteen eight in reno, sa, mexico. SHE was the eleven of twelve children. Her father, haus cavois, was originally from Victoria, texas, but his family moved to mexico around eighteen fifty five, and his mother, one a castro, was the oldest of six brothers and sisters. Wanna and hay is married in eighteen eighty, and his family came to the united states during the mexican revolution. In one thousand thirteen, their family experienced much harch of anna, grew up in texas and matter future husband. In nineteen twenty nine, anna enabled kon totta, married in nineteen thirty one and were the parents of eleven children. Animal oso's was born on june nineteen eight in reno, sa, mexico. SHE was the 1 of twelve children。Her father, hazes covas, was originally from Victoria, texas, but his family moved to mexico around eighteen fifty five. Hanna's mother, wana castro, was the oldest of six brothers and sisters. Wana and haus married and eighty and eighty, and his family came to the united states during the mexican revolution in one thousand and thirteen, their family experienced much charge of anna, grew up in texas and matter future husband. In nineteen twenty nine, anna enable konto eta married in nineteen thirty one and were the parents of eleven children.