Unit 5 Love Mother Nature（单元测试·福建专用）英语仁爱科普版2024七年级上册

2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试（福建专用） Unit 5·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） I. 听力（共三节20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1． A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6．Whose dog is it? A．Jane’s. B．Ted’s. C．Peter’s. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7．How many kinds of birds are there in the forest? A．About 15. B．About 25. C．About 35. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8．What does Susan love doing? A．Collecting plants. B．Going hiking. C．Watching birds. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9．Who keeps some bees? A．Sally’s grandfather. B．Sally’s father. C．Sally’s uncle. 听第 5 段对话，回答第 10-11 小题。 10．Which season does the man like? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. 11．What does the woman like doing in autumn? A．Going fishing. B．Going swimming. C．Going climbing. 听第 6 段对话，回答第 12-13 小题。 12．When will Dan go to the deserts? A．In summer. B．In autumn. C．In winter. 13．Who will Dan go with? A．Helen. B．Miss Wu. C．Mike. 听第 7 段对话，回答第 14-15 小题。 14．What animals are they mainly (主要地) talking about? A．Pandas. B．Bears. C．Elephants. 15．How long will they visit the zoo? A．About 1 hour. B．About 2 hours. C．About 3 hours. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） My hometown— Harbin Location Harbin is in the 16.__________________ of China. The Songhua River is not far from my home. Climate It’s very 17.__________________ and it always snows in winter. It’s nice and cool in 18.__________________. Winter activities *go skiing in the mountains *19.__________________ hot food like dumplings in a warm restaurant *watch the wild animals 20.__________________ in the snow II. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21．The pen is ________. It’s ________ pen. A．an orange; orange B．orange; a orange C．orange; an orange 22．We learn about animals and plants in ________ classes. A．music B．math C．biology 23．Trees ________ sun and light (光) to grow well. A．give B．need C．make 24．Pandas bamboo. That’s their favorite food. A．live on B．give up C．keep out 25．This place is a big forest and it is home ________ lots of plants and animals. A．in B．at C．to 26．It’s fun to watch ________ in the zoo. They can fly but they seldom fly in the day. A．sharks B．bats C．monkeys 27．Don’t take any food. We can’t ________ any animals in the zoo. A．watch B．feed C．draw 28．—________ do you go swimming? —Never. I can’t swim at all. A．How often B．How many C．How long 29．—Look out of the window! It ______. —Yes. It ______ here every winter. A．is snowing; snows B．snows; is snowing C．is snowing; is snowing 30．________are a kind of animal with two big ears. A．Bears B．Pandas C．Elephants 31．—We can see colorful flowers and green trees all year round in Fujian. —Yes, the wet ________ makes plants grow well. A．money B．food C．weather 32．—What ________ our health? —Clean air, enough food, sports and so on, I think. A．are important to B．are good at C．are far from 33．—Qingyuan Mountain is one of ________ in Quanzhou. —Yes, I climb it every weekend. A．wonders of natures B．wonders of nature C．wonder of nature 34．—I think rainforests are home to many animals and plants. —________ A．You’re right. B．Good for you. C．Sounds great. 35．—Can we make a fire here? —________ We’re near the forest. It’s dangerous. A．Yes, we can. B．No, we don’t. C．No, we can’t. III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。 One day, a young elephant walks in the forest (森林). He wants to have some 36 . He sees a bird in a tree. “Can you be my friend?” 37 the elephant. “You are too heavy. You can’t 38 me in the tree.” Then the elephant sees a white rabbit. “Could you please be my friend?” he says. “How can I? 39 , Mr. Elephant. You are too big 40 strong.” The elephant isn’t happy. Then he goes home. The next day, he sees all the animals running (跑). But he doesn’t know 41 . The bird tells him a big tiger is near here. He will come to 42 other animals. The elephant goes to 43 and says, “Please, Mr. Tiger. Don’t eat the small animals.” “Go away!” says the tiger. The elephant is not happy and kicks (踢) the tiger with his 44 . Then the tiger goes away. All the animals think the elephant is 45 . So they all want to be his friends. 36．A．friends B．toys C．clothes 37．A．sings B．tells C．asks 38．A．speak to B．play with C．think of 39．A．Yes B．Sorry C．Right 40．A．and B．but C．so 41．A．what B．when C．why 42．A．see B．know C．eat 43．A．them B．him C．her 44．A．legs B．arms C．ears 45．A．heavy B．tall C．kind IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Lion Show Elephant Show Day: Saturday (星期六) Time: 8:00 a.m.— 9:00 a.m. Place: Lions’ Home Ticket price (票价): ¥30 one person (人) Day: Saturday Time: 3:00 p.m.—4:30 p.m. Place: Elephants’ Home Ticket price: ¥20 one person Monkey Show Tiger Show Day: Sunday Time: 10:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. 5:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Place: Monkeys’ Home Ticket price: ¥10 one person Day: Sunday Time: 11:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m. Place: Tigers’ Home Ticket price: ¥30 one person 46．When is the Lion Show? A．On Saturday morning. B．On Saturday afternoon. C．On Sunday morning. D．On Sunday afternoon. 47．Three students want to see the Elephant Show. They have to pay (支付) ______. A．¥30 B．¥40 C．¥60 D．¥90 48．It’s ten o’clock on Sunday morning now. We can see the _______. A．Elephant Show B．Tiger Show C．Lion Show D．Monkey Show 49．You can see the Tiger Show for _______. A．half an hour B．one hour C．one and a half hour D．two hours 50．You can see this poster (海报) _______. A．at home B．in the hospital C．in the zoo D．in the restaurant B There are many cafés (咖啡馆) on the streets. In some cafés, you can just eat and drink. In some cafés, like Gear Coffee, you can also see people singing songs. And in some cafés, you can play with animals. Now, let me tell you about three nice animal cafés. Amix Coffee is a café with a lot of fish. There you have to take off your shoes. When you drink coffee, fish will swim around your feet. Many kids like to go there to play with the fish. Animal Café has dogs, cats, and many other small animals. When you get to the café, you have to wash (洗) your hands first. Then, you can eat, drink, and play with the cute animals. Bunny Café has many rabbits. You can play with the rabbits and give them vegetables. If you really like the rabbits there, you can even take one home. But kids under (在……以下) the age of five can’t go there. If you like drinking coffee and being with animals, try an animal café! 51．You can see people ________ at Gear Coffee. A．acting B．singing C．reading D．playing 52．Many ________ like the fish in Amix Coffee. A．kids B．women C．teachers D．doctors 53．You have to ________ first when you get to Animal Café. A．order food B．sing songs C．wash your hands D．take off your shoes 54．Molly can’t take her four-year-old son to ________ . A．Gear Coffee B．Amix Coffee C．Animal Café D．Bunny Café 55．What’s the best title (最佳标题)? A．Nice animal shows B．A visit to the café C．Some animal cafes D．Our animal café C Jiuzhaigou is in the northwest (西北方) of Sichuan. It is very big with many forests and is the first state-level nature reserve (国家级自然保护区) in China. The climate is always good. It is cool in summer and not too cold in winter. So you can travel here in any season. Jiuzhaigou is a famous place. The natural scenery (风景), such as lakes, waterfalls, mountains and forests, is different in different seasons. And there are 108 beautiful lakes in it. The water is special (特别的). In different seasons, the color of water is different, such as white, blue and green. Also, there are many waterfalls. Nuorilang Waterfall is about 300 meters wide (宽的) and 20 meters high. Lastly, there are over 140 kinds of birds and plenty of other animals. Do you want to visit Jiuzhaigou? Do you want to enjoy the scenery here? I think you can come and have a look and I can be your guide (导游). 56．Why can we travel to Jiuzhaigou in any season? A．Because its climate is always good. B．Because it is very big with many forests. C．Because it is in the northwest of Sichuan. D．Because it is the first state-level nature reserve in China. 57．What does the underlined word “ famous” mean (画线单词意思是)? A．偏远的 B．多山的 C．有名的 D．宽阔的 58．Why is the water in Jiuzhaigou special? A．Because it is cold. B．Because it is cool. C．Because it is clean. D．Because it is colorful. 59．How high is Nuorilang Waterfall? A．About 140 meters. B．About 20 meters. C．About 300 meters. D．About 108 meters. 60．What can we learn from the text? A．There are lots of trees in Jiuzhaigou. B．There are 108 waterfalls in Jiuzhaigou. C．The writer doesn’t know much about Jiuzhaigou. D．Jiuzhaigou is the best state﹣level nature reserve in China. D I am a ginkgo tree. I am green in spring and summer, but turns yellow in autumn. We ginkgo trees have different genders (性别), like animals. Do you know I am a boy ginkgo tree or a girl ginkgo tree? My shape (形状), leaves (叶子), and flowers can tell you the answer. I am a boy ginkgo tree. My shape is like a tall building. My branch grows at an angle of about 30°. There is a big cut in my leaves, and my flowers look like little worms. What about girl ginkgo trees? Their shapes are like eggs. Their branches grow at an angle of about 50°. Their leaves have a small cut. Their flowers look like two balls. Boy and girl ginkgo trees are different. Next time when you see us, you can try to find out our genders and take photos with us. It can make you learn more about us ginkgo trees and it’s a great way to look at nature. 61．What can help you know about the ginkgo trees’ gender? ①leaf                 ②colour             ③shape                 ④flower A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 62．Which picture is the leaf of a boy ginkgo tree? A． B． C． D． 63．What is a girl ginkgo tree’s shape like? A．An egg. B．A tall building. C．A ball. D．A worm. 64．What is the best structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 65．What is the text mainly (主要地) about? A．The ways to plant ginkgo trees. B．The importance of looking at nature. C．The seasons of studying ginkgo trees’ gender. D．The ways to find out the ginkgo trees’ gender. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E China is a big country. The north and the south of China are very different. In the north, it’s cold in winter. It often snows. 66 There are not too many high mountains. Most of the farmers grow wheat (小麦) as their important crop (农作物). 67 They often make dumplings together at home. 68 There are many rivers and it rains a lot. The mountains are very high. 69 People can eat fresh vegetables and their main food is rice. Both the north and the south are great places to live. 70 A．Which one do you like? B．In the south, it’s warm in winter. C．Farmers grow vegetables all year long. D．People can go skating (滑冰) or skiing. E．People there like eating noodles and dumplings. V. 情景交际（共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 根据情境提示，用合理的答语完成下列对话。 71．同桌问你“Can you ride a horse?”，你可以这样回答： . 72．你认为是时候该回家了，可以这样说： . 73．你可以这样邀请朋友跟你一起去钓鱼： go fishing with me? 74．你想知道朋友所在城市今天的天气情况，可以这样问： in your city today? 75．你想知道 Bob最喜欢那个季节，你可以这样问： Bob, ? VI. 看图写话（共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 76．cute 77．every day 78．can 79．now 80．there VII. 短文填空（共10题；每小题1分；满分10分） Do you want to see plants and play with animals? You can do these at school! A school in China has a large farm for 81.____________ (it) students. That is Jingwai Mingde Primary School. There 82.____________ (be) about 1,000 teachers and students in it. The school is special 83.____________ it builds a special greenhouse. Students can learn about vegetables and different plants in it. There are many 84.____________ (kind) of animals on the farm too, like pigs, chickens, ducks, sheep and 85.____________ (goose). “It is 86.____________ smart way to make students know about plants and animals,” says teacher Lei Yingfei. “They spend time 87.____________ (plant) the vegetables and keeping the animals. These are all 88 (student) food. When they eat, they can know the 89.____________ (important) of farm work (工作).” The farm is very different 90.____________ the traditional classroom. Students all love it. VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．假如你是李华，你准备参加学校英语角举办的“家乡美”征文大赛。请您根据以下写作要点和写作要求，以“My hometown”为题，写一篇英语短文进行投稿。 写作要点： 1) 你的家乡在哪？ 2) 你家乡四季的天气如何？ 3) 每个季节你喜欢做什么？ 写作要求： 1) 短文须包含以上所有写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名； 3) 词数60左右。 My hometown ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试（福建专用） Unit 5·培优卷（参考答案） I. 听力（共三节 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节（听句子选图） 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 第二节（听对话选答案） 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 第三节（听短文填空，每空填一词） 16．north 17．cold 18．July 19．enjoy 20．running II. 选择填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．C 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．C III. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．C IV. 阅读理解（共两节 25 小题；满分 45 分） 第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） A 篇 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．C B 篇 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．C C 篇 56．A 57．C 58．D 59．B 60．A D 篇 61．C 62．D 63．A 64．A 65．D 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 66．D 67．E 68．B 69．C 70．A V. 情景交际（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 71．Yes, I can/No, I can’t 72．It’s time to go home 73．Would you like to 74．What’s the weather like/How’s the weather 75．which season do you like best/what’s your favorite season VI. 看图写话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 76．The elephants are cute. 77．The girl reads English books every day. 78．They can swim. 79．The boy is playing the guitar now. 80．There is an apple on the desk. VII. 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 81．its 82．are 83．because 84．kinds 85．geese 86．a 87．planting 88．students’ 89．importance 90．from VIII. 书面表达（满分 15 分） 例文： My hometown My hometown is a small but beautiful town in the south of Fujian. It has nice weather all year round. In spring, it’s warm and often rains, making all plants green. I like flying kites in the park with my friends. Summer is hot, so I usually go swimming in the river nearby. Autumn is cool, and I enjoy picking oranges with my family—they’re sweet and juicy. Winter is not too cold, and sometimes it’s sunny I love taking walks in the countryside. I really love my hometown. It’s full of lovely moments and happy memories. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是2025至2026学年上学期七年级英语单元培优卷听力部分。第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有5秒的时间作答和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。Number one. these are oranges. These are oranges. Number two. the monkey can climb trees. The monkey can climb trees. Number three. the back of rice is twenty eight UN. The bagger rice is twenty eight U. N. Every four. let's go to the zoo to see a tiger show. Let's go to the zoo to see a tiger show. Number five . is Sunny today. It's Sunny today. 第二节，听下面7段对话，根据你所听到的内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话完成第六小题，现在你有5秒的时间阅读这个小题。Whose dog is IT? Jane IT is not my dog is Peters. Whose dog is IT? Jane IT is not my dog is Peters. 听第二段对话，完成第七小题，现在你有5秒的时间阅读这个小题。Wow, there are so many birds flying in the forest. Yes, there are about twenty five kinds of birds in the forest. Wow, there are so many birds flying in the forest. Yes, there are about twenty five kinds of birds in the forest. 听第三段对话，完成第八小题，现在你有5秒的时间阅读这个小题。Are you interested in nature? Susan? Yes, i'm in the nature club. I love watching birds. Are you interested in nature? Susan? Yes, i'm in the nature club. I love watching birds. 听第四段对话，完成第九小题。现在你有5秒的时间阅读这个小题。Hi Sally, do you have any small animals at home? No, I don't, but my grandfather keeps some bees at his house. Hi Sally, do you have any small animals at home? No, I don't. But my grandfather keeps some bees at his house. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题，现在你有10秒的时间阅读这两个小题。Which season do you like? I like autumn. What about you? I like summer. What do you like doing in summer? I like playing basketball. And you in autumn. I often go climbing with my friends. Which season do you like? I like autumn. What about you? I like summer. What do you like doing in summer? I like playing basketball. And you in autumn. I often go climbing with my friends. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题，现在你有10秒的时间阅读这两个小题。Where will you go this autumn? done? I will go to the deserts. Helen. oh, why in deserts? IT is hot in summer, but very cold in winter, miss woo says, is the best time to go there in autumn. Who do you want to go with? I'll go with mike. Where will you go this autumn? Then I will . go to the deserts. Helen. oh, why in deserts? IT is hot in summer, but very cold in winter, miss wu says, is the best time to go there in autumn. Who do you want to go with? I'll go with mike. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题，现在你有10秒的时间阅读这两个小题。It's warm today. Let's go to the zoo. Kn. great. We can see a lot of animals like pandas, pairs and elephants. My favorite animal is pandas. They live in the mountains of china, and their favorite food is . bamboo panda, as are very lovely. I like them too. How long will we visit the zoo? About three hours. nice. It's warm today. Let's go to the zoo. Conka . great. We can see a lot of animals like pandas, bears and elephants. My favorite animal is pandas. They live in the mountains of china, and their favorite food is . bamboo panda, as are very lovely. I like them too. How long will we visit the zoo? About three hours. nice. 第三节听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容及要求，完成以下表格，每空一词填写在试卷的相应位置。听短文前，你将有20秒的时间阅读表格内容，听完后将给出20秒的作答时间。短文读三遍。Hello everyone, my name is jack, and I come from harbin. Harbin is in the north of china. Do you know the song while river? It's not far from my home. The weather here is very cold, and IT always snows in winter, but it's nice and cool in july. My favorite season is winter because I can do many fun activities. I can go skiing in the mountains. I can enjoy hot food like dumplings in a warm restaurant. Sometimes I go to the park with my family. I can watch the wild animals running in the snow. It's very interesting. Hello, everyone, my name is jack, and I come from harbin. Harbin is in the north of china. Do you know the song hall river is not far from my home? The weather here is very cold, and IT always snows in winter, but it's nice and cool in july. My favorite season is winter, because I can do many fun activities. I can go skating in the mountains. I can enjoy hot food like dumplings in a warm restaurant. Sometimes I go to the park with my family. I can watch the wild animals running in the snow is very interesting. Hello everyone, my name is jack, and I come from harbin. Harbin is in the north of china. Do you know the song while river? It's not far from my home. The weather here is very cold, and IT always snows in winter, but it's nice and cool in july. My favorite season is winter because I can do many fun activities. I can go skiing in the mountains. I can enjoy hot food like dumplings in a warm restaurant. Sometimes I go to the park with my family. I can watch the wild animals running in the snow. It's very interesting. 听力部分到此结束，预祝同学们取得好成绩。 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试（福建专用） Unit 5·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） I. 听力（共三节20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】These are oranges. 2．A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】The monkey can climb trees. 3．A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】The bag of rice is twenty-eight yuan. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Let’s go to the zoo to see a Tiger Show. 5．A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】It’s sunny today. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6．Whose dog is it? A．Jane’s. B．Ted’s. C．Peter’s. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Whose dog is it, Jane? W: It is not my dog. It’s Peter’s. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7．How many kinds of birds are there in the forest? A．About 15. B．About 25. C．About 35. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Wow! There are so many birds flying in the forest. W: Yes. There are about 25 kinds of birds in the forest. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8．What does Susan love doing? A．Collecting plants. B．Going hiking. C．Watching birds. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Are you interested in nature, Susan? W: Yes, I’m in the nature club. I love watching birds. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9．Who keeps some bees? A．Sally’s grandfather. B．Sally’s father. C．Sally’s uncle. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Hi, Sally. Do you have any small animals at home? W: No, I don’t, but my grandfather keeps some bees at his house. 听第 5 段对话，回答第 10-11 小题。 10．Which season does the man like? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. 11．What does the woman like doing in autumn? A．Going fishing. B．Going swimming. C．Going climbing. 【答案】10．B 11．C 【原文】M: Which season do you like? W: I like autumn. What about you? M: I like summer. W: What do you like doing in summer? M: I like playing basketball. And you? W: In autumn, I often go climbing with my friends. 听第 6 段对话，回答第 12-13 小题。 12．When will Dan go to the deserts? A．In summer. B．In autumn. C．In winter. 13．Who will Dan go with? A．Helen. B．Miss Wu. C．Mike. 【答案】12．B 13．C 【原文】W: Where will you go this autumn, Dan? M: I will go to the deserts, Helen W: Oh, why? M: In deserts, it is hot in summer but very cold in winter. Miss Wu says it’s the best time to go there in autumn. W: Who do you want to go with? M: I’ll go with Mike. 听第 7 段对话，回答第 14-15 小题。 14．What animals are they mainly (主要地) talking about? A．Pandas. B．Bears. C．Elephants. 15．How long will they visit the zoo? A．About 1 hour. B．About 2 hours. C．About 3 hours. 【答案】14．A 15．C 【原文】W: It’s warm today. Let’s go to the zoo, Kangkang. M: Great! We can see a lot of animals like pandas, bears and elephants. W: My favorite animal is pandas. They live in the mountains of China. And their favorite food is bamboo. M: Pandas are very lovely. I like them, too. W: How long will we visit the zoo? M: About 3 hours. W: Nice. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） My hometown— Harbin Location Harbin is in the 16.__________________ of China. The Songhua River is not far from my home. Climate It’s very 17.__________________ and it always snows in winter. It’s nice and cool in 18.__________________. Winter activities *go skiing in the mountains *19.__________________ hot food like dumplings in a warm restaurant *watch the wild animals 20.__________________ in the snow 【答案】16．north 17．cold 18．July 19．enjoy 20．running 【原文】Hello, everyone! My name is Jack and I come from Harbin. Harbin is in the north of China. Do you know the Songhua River? It’s not far from my home. The weather here is very cold and it always snows in winter, but it’s nice and cool in July. My favorite season is winter because I can do many fun activities. I can go skiing in the mountains. I can enjoy hot food like dumplings in a warm restaurant. Sometimes, I go to the park with my family. I can watch the wild animals running in the snow. It’s very interesting. II. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21．The pen is ________. It’s ________ pen. A．an orange; orange B．orange; a orange C．orange; an orange 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这支钢笔是橙色的。这是一支橙色的钢笔。 考查不定冠词和形容词。orange作形容词时意为“橙色的”，作名词时意为“橙子”。第一空，根据“The pen is...”可知，第一句为系表结构，应用形容词orange作表语；第二空，根据“It’s... pen.”可知，此处修饰名词pen，应用形容词orange作定语，orange以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an。故选C。 22．We learn about animals and plants in ________ classes. A．music B．math C．biology 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们在生物课上学到关于动物和植物的知识。 考查名词辨析。music音乐；math数学；biology生物。根据“We learn about animals and plants”可知，是指在生物课上学习动物和植物的知识。故选C。 23．Trees ________ sun and light (光) to grow well. A．give B．need C．make 【答案】B 【详解】句意：树木需要太阳和光才能生长良好。 考查动词辨析。give给；need需要；make制作。根据“Trees...sun and light (光) to grow well.”可知，此处表达树木需要太阳和光才能良好生长。故选B。 24．Pandas bamboo. That’s their favorite food. A．live on B．give up C．keep out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：熊猫以竹子为食。那是它们最喜欢的食物。 考查动词短语。live on以……为食；give up放弃；keep out阻止进入。根据“That’s their favorite food.”可知，空处是指熊猫以竹子为食。故选A。 25．This place is a big forest and it is home ________ lots of plants and animals. A．in B．at C．to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个地方是一大片森林，是许多动植物的家园。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在；to到。be home to…“是……的家园”。故选C。 26．It’s fun to watch ________ in the zoo. They can fly but they seldom fly in the day. A．sharks B．bats C．monkeys 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在动物园里看蝙蝠是很好玩的。它们会飞但它们极少在白天飞翔。 考查名词辨析。sharks鲨鱼；bats蝙蝠；monkeys猴子。根据“They can fly but they seldom fly in the day.”可知，在鲨鱼、蝙蝠和猴子这三种动物中，只有蝙蝠会飞。故选B。 27．Don’t take any food. We can’t ________ any animals in the zoo. A．watch B．feed C．draw 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要带任何事物。我们不能在动物园喂任何动物。 考查动词词义辨析。watch看；feed喂养；draw画画。根据“Don’t take any food.”可知，此处表达在动物园不能喂养任何动物，feed“喂养”。故选B。 28．—________ do you go swimming? —Never. I can’t swim at all. A．How often B．How many C．How long 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你多久去游泳一次？——从不。我根本不会游泳。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次，用于询问频率；How many多少，用于询问可数名词的数量；How long多长，多长时间，用于询问时间和长度。根据回答中的“Never”和“I can’t swim at all”可知，需要询问频率，故选A。 29．—Look out of the window! It ______. —Yes. It ______ here every winter. A．is snowing; snows B．snows; is snowing C．is snowing; is snowing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——向窗外看！天正在下雪。——是的。这里每年冬天都下雪。     考查动词时态。is snowing正在下雪，是现在进行时；snows下雪，是一般现在时第三人称单数形式。“Look out of the window!”表明看窗外这个当下的动作，强调此刻正在发生的事情，所以第一个空格用现在进行时“is snowing”；“every winter”表示每年冬天，是习惯性、经常性的动作，要用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，所以第二个空格用“snows”。 故选A。 30．________are a kind of animal with two big ears. A．Bears B．Pandas C．Elephants 【答案】C 【详解】句意：象是拥有两只大耳朵的动物。 考查名词辨析。Bears熊；Pandas熊猫；Elephants大象。根据常识及“are a kind of animal with two big ears.”可知，大象有两只大耳朵。故选C。 31．—We can see colorful flowers and green trees all year round in Fujian. —Yes, the wet ________ makes plants grow well. A．money B．food C．weather 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们可以全年在福建看到五颜六色的花朵和绿树。——是的，潮湿的天气使植物生长良好。 考查名词辨析。money钱；food食物；weather天气。根据“We can see colorful flowers and green trees all year round in Fujian.”可知，福建全年都能见到五颜六色的花和常绿的树木，所以应是福建的湿润天气使植物生长良好，故选C。 32．—What ________ our health? —Clean air, enough food, sports and so on, I think. A．are important to B．are good at C．are far from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对我们的健康很重要的东西有哪些？——我认为清洁的空气，足够的食物，运动等都是。 考查形容词短语辨析。are important to对……重要；are good at擅长做某事；are far from离得很远。根据“Clean air, enough food, sports and so on, I think.”可知，清洁的空气、食物、运动对我们的健康很重要。故选A。 33．—Qingyuan Mountain is one of ________ in Quanzhou. —Yes, I climb it every weekend. A．wonders of natures B．wonders of nature C．wonder of nature 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——清源山是泉州的自然奇观之一。——是的，我每个周末都去爬山。 考查名词辨析。wonder奇观，可数名词；nature自然，不可数名词。故A选项wonders of natures表达错误。根据“one of”可知，one of+可数名词复数表示“……之一”。故选B。 34．—I think rainforests are home to many animals and plants. —________ A．You’re right. B．Good for you. C．Sounds great. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为雨林是许多动植物的家园。——你说得对。 考查情景交际用语辨析。You’re right.你说得对；Good for you.真不错，真是了不起；Sounds great.听起来很棒。根据语境，后者对前者的观点表示赞同，应选用表示认同的回应，故选A。 35．—Can we make a fire here? —________ We’re near the forest. It’s dangerous. A．Yes, we can. B．No, we don’t. C．No, we can’t. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们可以在这生火吗？——不行，我们在森林附近，这样危险。 考查一般疑问句及常识。根据图片显示及“We’re near the forest. It’s dangerous.”可知，森林附近是不能生火的。回答情态动词can提问的疑问句，仍需情态动词can，故需回答“No, we can’t.”。故选C。 III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。 One day, a young elephant walks in the forest (森林). He wants to have some 36 . He sees a bird in a tree. “Can you be my friend?” 37 the elephant. “You are too heavy. You can’t 38 me in the tree.” Then the elephant sees a white rabbit. “Could you please be my friend?” he says. “How can I? 39 , Mr. Elephant. You are too big 40 strong.” The elephant isn’t happy. Then he goes home. The next day, he sees all the animals running (跑). But he doesn’t know 41 . The bird tells him a big tiger is near here. He will come to 42 other animals. The elephant goes to 43 and says, “Please, Mr. Tiger. Don’t eat the small animals.” “Go away!” says the tiger. The elephant is not happy and kicks (踢) the tiger with his 44 . Then the tiger goes away. All the animals think the elephant is 45 . So they all want to be his friends. 36．A．friends B．toys C．clothes 37．A．sings B．tells C．asks 38．A．speak to B．play with C．think of 39．A．Yes B．Sorry C．Right 40．A．and B．but C．so 41．A．what B．when C．why 42．A．see B．know C．eat 43．A．them B．him C．her 44．A．legs B．arms C．ears 45．A．heavy B．tall C．kind 【答案】 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一只年轻的大象在森林中寻找朋友的故事。 36．句意：他想要有一些朋友。 friends朋友；toys玩具；clothes衣服。根据“Can you be my friend”可知他想要一些朋友。故选A。 37．句意：“你能成为我的朋友吗？”大象问。 sings唱；tells告诉；asks问。根据“Can you be my friend”可知大象问鸟。故选C。 38．句意：你不能和我一起在树上玩。 speak to对……说话；play with和……玩；think of想到。根据“me in the tree”可知是和我玩。故选B。 39．句意：对不起，大象先生。 Yes是的；Sorry对不起；Right对的。根据“Mr. Elephant. You are too big...strong”可知此处是兔子向大象道歉，不能做他的朋友。故选B。 40．句意：你太大了太强壮了。 and和；but但是；so所以。根据“Mr. Elephant. You are too big...strong”可知此处是并列，用and连接。故选A。 41．句意：但他不知道为什么。 what什么；when何时；why为什么。根据“But he doesn’t know”可知不知道为什么动物都在跑。故选C。 42．句意：他会来吃其他动物。 see看；know知道；eat吃。根据“Don’t eat the small animals”可知是老虎要来吃其他动物。故选C。 43．句意：大象去找老虎并说，“老虎先生。请你不要吃小动物。” them他们；him他；her她。根据“Mr. Tiger.”可知此处指老虎，用代词him。故选B。 44．句意：大象不开心，用他的腿踢了老虎。 legs腿；arms手臂；ears。根据“kicks (踢) the tiger with his”可知是用腿踢老虎。故选A。 45．句意：所有动物都认为大象是友好的。 heavy重的；tall高的；kind友好的。根据“Then the tiger goes away. All the animals think the elephant is”可知大象把老虎赶走了，所有的动物都认为大象很友好。故选C。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Lion Show Elephant Show Day: Saturday (星期六) Time: 8:00 a.m.— 9:00 a.m. Place: Lions’ Home Ticket price (票价): ¥30 one person (人) Day: Saturday Time: 3:00 p.m.—4:30 p.m. Place: Elephants’ Home Ticket price: ¥20 one person Monkey Show Tiger Show Day: Sunday Time: 10:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. 5:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Place: Monkeys’ Home Ticket price: ¥10 one person Day: Sunday Time: 11:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m. Place: Tigers’ Home Ticket price: ¥30 one person 46．When is the Lion Show? A．On Saturday morning. B．On Saturday afternoon. C．On Sunday morning. D．On Sunday afternoon. 47．Three students want to see the Elephant Show. They have to pay (支付) ______. A．¥30 B．¥40 C．¥60 D．¥90 48．It’s ten o’clock on Sunday morning now. We can see the _______. A．Elephant Show B．Tiger Show C．Lion Show D．Monkey Show 49．You can see the Tiger Show for _______. A．half an hour B．one hour C．one and a half hour D．two hours 50．You can see this poster (海报) _______. A．at home B．in the hospital C．in the zoo D．in the restaurant 【答案】46．A 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文是四则动物表演秀的相关信息，包括时间、地点和票价。 46．细节理解题。根据“Lion Show”的相关信息“Day: Saturday (星期六); Time: 8:00 a.m.— 9:00 a.m.”可知，狮子表演秀在周六上午。故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据“Elephant Show”的相关信息“Ticket price: ¥20 one person”可知，大象表演秀的票价是每人20元，三个学生去看，共需支付60元。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据“Monkey Show”的相关信息“Day: Sunday; Time: 10:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m.”可知，我们可以在周日上午的10点看猴子表演秀。故选D。 49．细节理解题。根据“Tiger Show”的相关信息“Time: 11:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m.”可知，老虎表演秀的时间为上午11点至中午12点，时长是1个小时。故选B。 50．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是四则动物表演秀的相关信息，所以有可能在动物园会看到这张海报。故选C。 B There are many cafés (咖啡馆) on the streets. In some cafés, you can just eat and drink. In some cafés, like Gear Coffee, you can also see people singing songs. And in some cafés, you can play with animals. Now, let me tell you about three nice animal cafés. Amix Coffee is a café with a lot of fish. There you have to take off your shoes. When you drink coffee, fish will swim around your feet. Many kids like to go there to play with the fish. Animal Café has dogs, cats, and many other small animals. When you get to the café, you have to wash (洗) your hands first. Then, you can eat, drink, and play with the cute animals. Bunny Café has many rabbits. You can play with the rabbits and give them vegetables. If you really like the rabbits there, you can even take one home. But kids under (在……以下) the age of five can’t go there. If you like drinking coffee and being with animals, try an animal café! 51．You can see people ________ at Gear Coffee. A．acting B．singing C．reading D．playing 52．Many ________ like the fish in Amix Coffee. A．kids B．women C．teachers D．doctors 53．You have to ________ first when you get to Animal Café. A．order food B．sing songs C．wash your hands D．take off your shoes 54．Molly can’t take her four-year-old son to ________ . A．Gear Coffee B．Amix Coffee C．Animal Café D．Bunny Café 55．What’s the best title (最佳标题)? A．Nice animal shows B．A visit to the café C．Some animal cafes D．Our animal café 【答案】51．B 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．C 【导语】本文介绍了三家不错的动物咖啡馆。 51．细节理解题。根据“In some cafés, like Gear Coffee, you can also see people singing songs”可知，在Gear Coffee，你可以看到人们在唱歌。故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据“Amix Coffee is a café with a lot of fish...Many kids like to go there to play with the fish.”可知，在Amix Coffee许多孩子喜欢去那里和鱼玩。故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据“Animal Café has dogs, cats, and many other small animals. When you get to the café, you have to wash (洗) your hands first”可知，你首先要洗手，故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据“Bunny Café has many rabbits...But kids under (在……以下) the age of five can’t go there.”可知，五岁以下的孩子不能去Bunny Café。故选D。 55．最佳标题题。根据“And in some cafés, you can play with animals. Now, let me tell you about three nice animal cafés.”可知，文章主要介绍了三家不错的动物咖啡馆。因此最佳标题是“一些动物咖啡馆”，故选C。 C Jiuzhaigou is in the northwest (西北方) of Sichuan. It is very big with many forests and is the first state-level nature reserve (国家级自然保护区) in China. The climate is always good. It is cool in summer and not too cold in winter. So you can travel here in any season. Jiuzhaigou is a famous place. The natural scenery (风景), such as lakes, waterfalls, mountains and forests, is different in different seasons. And there are 108 beautiful lakes in it. The water is special (特别的). In different seasons, the color of water is different, such as white, blue and green. Also, there are many waterfalls. Nuorilang Waterfall is about 300 meters wide (宽的) and 20 meters high. Lastly, there are over 140 kinds of birds and plenty of other animals. Do you want to visit Jiuzhaigou? Do you want to enjoy the scenery here? I think you can come and have a look and I can be your guide (导游). 56．Why can we travel to Jiuzhaigou in any season? A．Because its climate is always good. B．Because it is very big with many forests. C．Because it is in the northwest of Sichuan. D．Because it is the first state-level nature reserve in China. 57．What does the underlined word “ famous” mean (画线单词意思是)? A．偏远的 B．多山的 C．有名的 D．宽阔的 58．Why is the water in Jiuzhaigou special? A．Because it is cold. B．Because it is cool. C．Because it is clean. D．Because it is colorful. 59．How high is Nuorilang Waterfall? A．About 140 meters. B．About 20 meters. C．About 300 meters. D．About 108 meters. 60．What can we learn from the text? A．There are lots of trees in Jiuzhaigou. B．There are 108 waterfalls in Jiuzhaigou. C．The writer doesn’t know much about Jiuzhaigou. D．Jiuzhaigou is the best state﹣level nature reserve in China. 【答案】56．A 57．C 58．D 59．B 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国首个国家级自然保护区——九寨沟。 56．细节理解题。根据第一段“The climate is always good. It is cool in summer and not too cold in winter. So you can travel here in any season.”可知九寨沟气候总是很好。夏天凉爽，冬天不太冷。所以你可以在任何季节来这里旅游，故选A。 57．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Jiuzhaigou is a famous place. The natural scenery (风景), such as lakes, waterfalls, mountains and forests, is different in different seasons.”可知九寨沟的湖泊、瀑布、山脉和森林等自然景色在不同的季节是不同的。是这些景色使得九寨沟出名，因此画线词的意思是“著名的”，故选C。 58．推理判断题。根据第二段“The water is special (特别的). In different seasons, the color of water is different, such as white, blue and green.”可知九寨沟的水很特别。在不同的季节，水的颜色是不同的，比如白色、蓝色和绿色。由此推知，水很特别是因为水的颜色丰富，故选D。 59．细节理解题。根据第二段“Nuorilang Waterfall is about 300 meters wide (宽的) and 20 meters high.”可知，诺日朗瀑布高20米。故选B。 60．细节理解题。根据第一段“It is very big with many forests and is the first state-level nature reserve (国家级自然保护区) in China.”可知九寨沟很大，有很多森林。故选A。 D I am a ginkgo tree. I am green in spring and summer, but turns yellow in autumn. We ginkgo trees have different genders (性别), like animals. Do you know I am a boy ginkgo tree or a girl ginkgo tree? My shape (形状), leaves (叶子), and flowers can tell you the answer. I am a boy ginkgo tree. My shape is like a tall building. My branch grows at an angle of about 30°. There is a big cut in my leaves, and my flowers look like little worms. What about girl ginkgo trees? Their shapes are like eggs. Their branches grow at an angle of about 50°. Their leaves have a small cut. Their flowers look like two balls. Boy and girl ginkgo trees are different. Next time when you see us, you can try to find out our genders and take photos with us. It can make you learn more about us ginkgo trees and it’s a great way to look at nature. 61．What can help you know about the ginkgo trees’ gender? ①leaf                 ②colour             ③shape                 ④flower A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 62．Which picture is the leaf of a boy ginkgo tree? A． B． C． D． 63．What is a girl ginkgo tree’s shape like? A．An egg. B．A tall building. C．A ball. D．A worm. 64．What is the best structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 65．What is the text mainly (主要地) about? A．The ways to plant ginkgo trees. B．The importance of looking at nature. C．The seasons of studying ginkgo trees’ gender. D．The ways to find out the ginkgo trees’ gender. 【答案】61．C 62．D 63．A 64．A 65．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何区分银杏树的性别。 61．细节理解题。根据“My shape (形状), leaves (叶子), and flowers can tell you the answer.”可知，了解到银杏树的性别可以通过形状、叶子和花来区分。故选C。 62．细节理解题。根据“There is a big cut in my leaves, and my flowers look like little worms.”可知，雄性银杏树的叶子上有大开口，D选项符合，故选D。 63．细节理解题。根据“What about girl ginkgo trees? Their shapes are like eggs.”可知，雌性银杏树的形状像鸡蛋。故选A。 64．篇章结构题。文章第一段是总结，引出第二段和第三段，介绍如何区分银杏树的性别；最后一段再次总结。文章是总分总结构。故选A。 65．主旨大意题。根据“Do you know I am a boy ginkgo tree or a girl ginkgo tree? My shape (形状), leaves (叶子), and flowers can tell you the answer.”可知，文章主要介绍如何区分银杏树的性别。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E China is a big country. The north and the south of China are very different. In the north, it’s cold in winter. It often snows. 66 There are not too many high mountains. Most of the farmers grow wheat (小麦) as their important crop (农作物). 67 They often make dumplings together at home. 68 There are many rivers and it rains a lot. The mountains are very high. 69 People can eat fresh vegetables and their main food is rice. Both the north and the south are great places to live. 70 A．Which one do you like? B．In the south, it’s warm in winter. C．Farmers grow vegetables all year long. D．People can go skating (滑冰) or skiing. E．People there like eating noodles and dumplings. 【答案】66．D 67．E 68．B 69．C 70．A 【导语】本文讲述了中国南北方在气候、地形以及作物和饮食习惯等方面的不同特点。 66．根据““In the north, it’s cold in winter. It often snows.”可知，北方冬天经常下雪。选项D“人们可以去滑冰或滑雪。”符合语境。故选D。 67．根据“Most of the farmers grow wheat (小麦) as their important crop (农作物).”可知，北方人主要种植小麦，选项E“那里的人喜欢吃面条和饺子。”符合语境。故选E。 68．根据“There are many rivers and it rains a lot. The mountains are very high.”可知，描述的是南方的气候特点，选项B“在南方，冬天很温暖。”符合语境。故选B。 69．根据“There are many rivers and it rains a lot. The mountains are very high.”以及后面描述农作物和食物可知，这里应补充与农作物相关的信息，选项C“农民全年都能种菜。”符合语境。故选C。 70．根据“Both the north and the south are great places to live.”可知，后面应是询问住在哪更适合自身偏好，选项A“你更喜欢哪里？”符合语境。故选A。 V. 情景交际（共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 根据情境提示，用合理的答语完成下列对话。 71．同桌问你“Can you ride a horse?”，你可以这样回答： . 【答案】Yes, I can/No, I can’t 【详解】当被问到“Can you ride a horse?”时，如果会骑马，可以直接用“Yes, I can.”来回答；如果不会骑马，可以直接用“No, I can’t”来回答。故填Yes, I can/No, I can’t。 72．你认为是时候该回家了，可以这样说： . 【答案】It’s time to go home 【详解】结合题干，此处可表达为“是时候回家了”，可用句式it’s time to do sth.“是时候做某事了”，go home“回家”。故填It’s time to go home。 73．你可以这样邀请朋友跟你一起去钓鱼： go fishing with me? 【答案】Would you like to 【详解】结合题干可知，本句可表达为“你愿意和我一起去钓鱼吗”，would like to do sth.“愿意做某事”，would后接主语you。故填Would you like to。 74．你想知道朋友所在城市今天的天气情况，可以这样问： in your city today? 【答案】What’s the weather like/How’s the weather 【详解】可用“What’s the weather like/How’s the weather”询问天气，故填What’s the weather like/How’s the weather。 75．你想知道 Bob最喜欢那个季节，你可以这样问： Bob, ? 【答案】which season do you like best/what’s your favorite season 【详解】根据情景可知，可以问“你最喜欢哪个季节”。这是一个询问某人偏好的疑问句，可以使用两种常见句型：1. which + 名词 + do/does + 主语 + like best？2. what’s + 形容词性物主代词 + favorite + 名词？即which season do you like best/ what’s your favorite season。故填which season do you like best/what’s your favorite season。 VI. 看图写话（共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 76．cute 77．every day 78．can 79．now 80．there 【答案】76．The elephants are cute. 77．The girl reads English books every day. 78．They can swim. 79．The boy is playing the guitar now. 80．There is an apple on the desk. 【解析】76．根据图片及所给提示词可知，句子可表达为“大象很可爱”，应用一般现在时；the elephants“大象”作主语，the位于句首首字母大写；主语是复数，be动词用are；cute“可爱”。故填The elephants are cute. 77．根据提示词和图片可知，句子可表达为“这个女孩每天读英语书”，应用一般现在时；the girl“这个女孩”作主语，the位于句首首字母大写；read“读”，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式；English books“英语书” ；every day“每天” 。故填The girl reads English books every day. 78．根据提示词和图片可知， 句子可表达为“他们能游泳”。they“他们”作主语，位于句首首字母大写；can“能”；swim“游泳”。can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填They can swim. 79．根据提示词和图片可知，句子可表达为“男孩现在正在弹吉他”，应用现在进行时，其构成为am/is/are doing；play the guitar“弹吉他”，是动词短语；主语the boy是第三人称单数，谓语动词是is playing。故填The boy is playing the guitar now. 80．根据提示词和图片可知，句子可表达为“桌子上有一个苹果”，句子用there be句型，应用一般现在时；There be“有”， an apple“一个苹果” 为主语，be动词用is；on the desk“在桌子上” 。故填There is an apple on the desk. VII. 短文填空（共10题；每小题1分；满分10分） Do you want to see plants and play with animals? You can do these at school! A school in China has a large farm for 81.____________ (it) students. That is Jingwai Mingde Primary School. There 82.____________ (be) about 1,000 teachers and students in it. The school is special 83.____________ it builds a special greenhouse. Students can learn about vegetables and different plants in it. There are many 84.____________ (kind) of animals on the farm too, like pigs, chickens, ducks, sheep and 85.____________ (goose). “It is 86.____________ smart way to make students know about plants and animals,” says teacher Lei Yingfei. “They spend time 87.____________ (plant) the vegetables and keeping the animals. These are all 88 (student) food. When they eat, they can know the 89.____________ (important) of farm work (工作).” The farm is very different 90.____________ the traditional classroom. Students all love it. 【答案】 81．its 82．are 83．because 84．kinds 85．geese 86．a 87．planting 88．students’ 89．importance 90．from 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国京外明德小学的特色——拥有一个大型农场，学生可在农场内了解植物、接触动物，通过实践体会农活的重要性，该农场与传统教室差异显著，深受学生喜爱。 81．句意：中国有一所学校为它的学生建了一个大型农场。根据“A school in China has a large farm for…students”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词students，表示“学校的学生”，it的形容词性物主代词是its。故填its。 82．句意：学校里大约有1000名师生。根据“There…about 1,000 teachers and students in it”可知，there be句型遵循“就近原则”，后接复数名词1,000 teachers and students，且全文为一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are。 83．句意：这所学校很特别，因为它建了一个特殊的温室。根据“The school is special…it builds a special greenhouse”可知，后句建特殊温室是前句学校特别的原因，需用表原因的连词because。故填because。 84．句意：农场里也有很多种类的动物，比如猪、鸡、鸭、羊和鹅。根据“There are many…of animals on the farm too”可知，many后接可数名词复数，kind的复数形式是kinds，many kinds of表示“很多种类的”。故填kinds。 85．句意：农场里也有很多种类的动物，比如猪、鸡、鸭、羊和鹅。根据“like pigs, chickens, ducks, sheep and…”可知，此处与复数名词并列，goose的复数形式为不规则变化geese。故填geese。 86．句意：雷英飞老师说：“这是让学生了解动植物的一种聪明方法。” 根据“It is…smart way to make students know about plants and animals”可知，way为可数名词单数，且smart以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 87．句意：他们花时间种蔬菜、养动物。根据“They spend time…the vegetables and keeping the animals”可知，spend time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”，需用plant的动名词形式planting。故填planting。 88．句意：这些都是学生们的食物。根据“These are all…food”可知，此处需用名词所有格表示“学生们的”，student的复数所有格形式是students’。故填students’。 89．句意：当他们吃东西时，就能知道农活的重要性。根据“When they eat, they can know the…of farm work”可知，the后接名词，important的名词形式是importance，the importance of表示“……的重要性”。故填importance。 90．句意：这个农场和传统教室很不一样。根据“The farm is very different…the traditional classroom”可知，be different from表示“与……不同”，需填介词from。故填from。 VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．假如你是李华，你准备参加学校英语角举办的“家乡美”征文大赛。请您根据以下写作要点和写作要求，以“My hometown”为题，写一篇英语短文进行投稿。 写作要点： 1) 你的家乡在哪？ 2) 你家乡四季的天气如何？ 3) 每个季节你喜欢做什么？ 写作要求： 1) 短文须包含以上所有写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名； 3) 词数60左右。 My hometown ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My hometown My hometown is a beautiful city in the south of China. In spring, it’s warm and sunny. I like flying kites in the park. Summer is hot, and I often go swimming in the river. Autumn brings cool days, and I enjoy taking a walk in the countryside to admire the golden leaves. Winter is mild, and I love making snowmen when it snows. I really love my hometown. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本次征文大赛题材为描述家乡的记叙文； ②时态：主要时态为一般现在时，用于描述家乡四季天气及个人喜好等一般事实； ③提示：考生需涵盖写作要点中家乡位置、四季天气、各季节喜好活动等内容，可适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，表明写作意图：开篇点明家乡位置，引出对家乡的介绍； ②第二步，具体阐述写作内容：按季节顺序，依次描述家乡四季天气，以及在每个季节喜欢进行的活动 。例如春天温暖晴朗，喜欢在公园放风筝；夏天炎热，常去河里游泳；秋天凉爽，享受在乡间漫步赏叶；冬天温和，下雪时爱堆雪人； ③第三步，书写结语：结尾表达对家乡的热爱。 [亮点词汇] ①in the south of在……南部 ②fly kites放风筝 ③go swimming去游泳 ④take a walk散步 ⑤make snowmen堆雪人 [高分句型] ①In spring, it’s warm and sunny. I like flying kites in the park. (使用like doing sth.句型，自然描述季节天气和喜好活动) ②Winter is mild, and I love making snowmen when it snows.(时间状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试（福建专用） Unit 5·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） I. 听力（共三节20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1． A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6．Whose dog is it? A．Jane’s. B．Ted’s. C．Peter’s. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7．How many kinds of birds are there in the forest? A．About 15. B．About 25. C．About 35. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8．What does Susan love doing? A．Collecting plants. B．Going hiking. C．Watching birds. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9．Who keeps some bees? A．Sally’s grandfather. B．Sally’s father. C．Sally’s uncle. 听第 5 段对话，回答第 10-11 小题。 10．Which season does the man like? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. 11．What does the woman like doing in autumn? A．Going fishing. B．Going swimming. C．Going climbing. 听第 6 段对话，回答第 12-13 小题。 12．When will Dan go to the deserts? A．In summer. B．In autumn. C．In winter. 13．Who will Dan go with? A．Helen. B．Miss Wu. C．Mike. 听第 7 段对话，回答第 14-15 小题。 14．What animals are they mainly (主要地) talking about? A．Pandas. B．Bears. C．Elephants. 15．How long will they visit the zoo? A．About 1 hour. B．About 2 hours. C．About 3 hours. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） My hometown— Harbin Location Harbin is in the 16.__________________ of China. The Songhua River is not far from my home. Climate It’s very 17.__________________ and it always snows in winter. It’s nice and cool in 18.__________________. Winter activities *go skiing in the mountains *19.__________________ hot food like dumplings in a warm restaurant *watch the wild animals 20.__________________ in the snow II. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21．The pen is ________. It’s ________ pen. A．an orange; orange B．orange; a orange C．orange; an orange 22．We learn about animals and plants in ________ classes. A．music B．math C．biology 23．Trees ________ sun and light (光) to grow well. A．give B．need C．make 24．Pandas bamboo. That’s their favorite food. A．live on B．give up C．keep out 25．This place is a big forest and it is home ________ lots of plants and animals. A．in B．at C．to 26．It’s fun to watch ________ in the zoo. They can fly but they seldom fly in the day. A．sharks B．bats C．monkeys 27．Don’t take any food. We can’t ________ any animals in the zoo. A．watch B．feed C．draw 28．—________ do you go swimming? —Never. I can’t swim at all. A．How often B．How many C．How long 29．—Look out of the window! It ______. —Yes. It ______ here every winter. A．is snowing; snows B．snows; is snowing C．is snowing; is snowing 30．________are a kind of animal with two big ears. A．Bears B．Pandas C．Elephants 31．—We can see colorful flowers and green trees all year round in Fujian. —Yes, the wet ________ makes plants grow well. A．money B．food C．weather 32．—What ________ our health? —Clean air, enough food, sports and so on, I think. A．are important to B．are good at C．are far from 33．—Qingyuan Mountain is one of ________ in Quanzhou. —Yes, I climb it every weekend. A．wonders of natures B．wonders of nature C．wonder of nature 34．—I think rainforests are home to many animals and plants. —________ A．You’re right. B．Good for you. C．Sounds great. 35．—Can we make a fire here? —________ We’re near the forest. It’s dangerous. A．Yes, we can. B．No, we don’t. C．No, we can’t. III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。 One day, a young elephant walks in the forest (森林). He wants to have some 36 . He sees a bird in a tree. “Can you be my friend?” 37 the elephant. “You are too heavy. You can’t 38 me in the tree.” Then the elephant sees a white rabbit. “Could you please be my friend?” he says. “How can I? 39 , Mr. Elephant. You are too big 40 strong.” The elephant isn’t happy. Then he goes home. The next day, he sees all the animals running (跑). But he doesn’t know 41 . The bird tells him a big tiger is near here. He will come to 42 other animals. The elephant goes to 43 and says, “Please, Mr. Tiger. Don’t eat the small animals.” “Go away!” says the tiger. The elephant is not happy and kicks (踢) the tiger with his 44 . Then the tiger goes away. All the animals think the elephant is 45 . So they all want to be his friends. 36．A．friends B．toys C．clothes 37．A．sings B．tells C．asks 38．A．speak to B．play with C．think of 39．A．Yes B．Sorry C．Right 40．A．and B．but C．so 41．A．what B．when C．why 42．A．see B．know C．eat 43．A．them B．him C．her 44．A．legs B．arms C．ears 45．A．heavy B．tall C．kind IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Lion Show Elephant Show Day: Saturday (星期六) Time: 8:00 a.m.— 9:00 a.m. Place: Lions’ Home Ticket price (票价): ¥30 one person (人) Day: Saturday Time: 3:00 p.m.—4:30 p.m. Place: Elephants’ Home Ticket price: ¥20 one person Monkey Show Tiger Show Day: Sunday Time: 10:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. 5:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Place: Monkeys’ Home Ticket price: ¥10 one person Day: Sunday Time: 11:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m. Place: Tigers’ Home Ticket price: ¥30 one person 46．When is the Lion Show? A．On Saturday morning. B．On Saturday afternoon. C．On Sunday morning. D．On Sunday afternoon. 47．Three students want to see the Elephant Show. They have to pay (支付) ______. A．¥30 B．¥40 C．¥60 D．¥90 48．It’s ten o’clock on Sunday morning now. We can see the _______. A．Elephant Show B．Tiger Show C．Lion Show D．Monkey Show 49．You can see the Tiger Show for _______. A．half an hour B．one hour C．one and a half hour D．two hours 50．You can see this poster (海报) _______. A．at home B．in the hospital C．in the zoo D．in the restaurant B There are many cafés (咖啡馆) on the streets. In some cafés, you can just eat and drink. In some cafés, like Gear Coffee, you can also see people singing songs. And in some cafés, you can play with animals. Now, let me tell you about three nice animal cafés. Amix Coffee is a café with a lot of fish. There you have to take off your shoes. When you drink coffee, fish will swim around your feet. Many kids like to go there to play with the fish. Animal Café has dogs, cats, and many other small animals. When you get to the café, you have to wash (洗) your hands first. Then, you can eat, drink, and play with the cute animals. Bunny Café has many rabbits. You can play with the rabbits and give them vegetables. If you really like the rabbits there, you can even take one home. But kids under (在……以下) the age of five can’t go there. If you like drinking coffee and being with animals, try an animal café! 51．You can see people ________ at Gear Coffee. A．acting B．singing C．reading D．playing 52．Many ________ like the fish in Amix Coffee. A．kids B．women C．teachers D．doctors 53．You have to ________ first when you get to Animal Café. A．order food B．sing songs C．wash your hands D．take off your shoes 54．Molly can’t take her four-year-old son to ________ . A．Gear Coffee B．Amix Coffee C．Animal Café D．Bunny Café 55．What’s the best title (最佳标题)? A．Nice animal shows B．A visit to the café C．Some animal cafes D．Our animal café C Jiuzhaigou is in the northwest (西北方) of Sichuan. It is very big with many forests and is the first state-level nature reserve (国家级自然保护区) in China. The climate is always good. It is cool in summer and not too cold in winter. So you can travel here in any season. Jiuzhaigou is a famous place. The natural scenery (风景), such as lakes, waterfalls, mountains and forests, is different in different seasons. And there are 108 beautiful lakes in it. The water is special (特别的). In different seasons, the color of water is different, such as white, blue and green. Also, there are many waterfalls. Nuorilang Waterfall is about 300 meters wide (宽的) and 20 meters high. Lastly, there are over 140 kinds of birds and plenty of other animals. Do you want to visit Jiuzhaigou? Do you want to enjoy the scenery here? I think you can come and have a look and I can be your guide (导游). 56．Why can we travel to Jiuzhaigou in any season? A．Because its climate is always good. B．Because it is very big with many forests. C．Because it is in the northwest of Sichuan. D．Because it is the first state-level nature reserve in China. 57．What does the underlined word “ famous” mean (画线单词意思是)? A．偏远的 B．多山的 C．有名的 D．宽阔的 58．Why is the water in Jiuzhaigou special? A．Because it is cold. B．Because it is cool. C．Because it is clean. D．Because it is colorful. 59．How high is Nuorilang Waterfall? A．About 140 meters. B．About 20 meters. C．About 300 meters. D．About 108 meters. 60．What can we learn from the text? A．There are lots of trees in Jiuzhaigou. B．There are 108 waterfalls in Jiuzhaigou. C．The writer doesn’t know much about Jiuzhaigou. D．Jiuzhaigou is the best state﹣level nature reserve in China. D I am a ginkgo tree. I am green in spring and summer, but turns yellow in autumn. We ginkgo trees have different genders (性别), like animals. Do you know I am a boy ginkgo tree or a girl ginkgo tree? My shape (形状), leaves (叶子), and flowers can tell you the answer. I am a boy ginkgo tree. My shape is like a tall building. My branch grows at an angle of about 30°. There is a big cut in my leaves, and my flowers look like little worms. What about girl ginkgo trees? Their shapes are like eggs. Their branches grow at an angle of about 50°. Their leaves have a small cut. Their flowers look like two balls. Boy and girl ginkgo trees are different. Next time when you see us, you can try to find out our genders and take photos with us. It can make you learn more about us ginkgo trees and it’s a great way to look at nature. 61．What can help you know about the ginkgo trees’ gender? ①leaf                 ②colour             ③shape                 ④flower A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 62．Which picture is the leaf of a boy ginkgo tree? A． B． C． D． 63．What is a girl ginkgo tree’s shape like? A．An egg. B．A tall building. C．A ball. D．A worm. 64．What is the best structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 65．What is the text mainly (主要地) about? A．The ways to plant ginkgo trees. B．The importance of looking at nature. C．The seasons of studying ginkgo trees’ gender. D．The ways to find out the ginkgo trees’ gender. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E China is a big country. The north and the south of China are very different. In the north, it’s cold in winter. It often snows. 66 There are not too many high mountains. Most of the farmers grow wheat (小麦) as their important crop (农作物). 67 They often make dumplings together at home. 68 There are many rivers and it rains a lot. The mountains are very high. 69 People can eat fresh vegetables and their main food is rice. Both the north and the south are great places to live. 70 A．Which one do you like? B．In the south, it’s warm in winter. C．Farmers grow vegetables all year long. D．People can go skating (滑冰) or skiing. E．People there like eating noodles and dumplings. V. 情景交际（共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 根据情境提示，用合理的答语完成下列对话。 71．同桌问你“Can you ride a horse?”，你可以这样回答： . 72．你认为是时候该回家了，可以这样说： . 73．你可以这样邀请朋友跟你一起去钓鱼： go fishing with me? 74．你想知道朋友所在城市今天的天气情况，可以这样问： in your city today? 75．你想知道 Bob最喜欢那个季节，你可以这样问： Bob, ? VI. 看图写话（共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 76．cute 77．every day 78．can 79．now 80．there VII. 短文填空（共10题；每小题1分；满分10分） Do you want to see plants and play with animals? You can do these at school! A school in China has a large farm for 81.____________ (it) students. That is Jingwai Mingde Primary School. There 82.____________ (be) about 1,000 teachers and students in it. The school is special 83.____________ it builds a special greenhouse. Students can learn about vegetables and different plants in it. There are many 84.____________ (kind) of animals on the farm too, like pigs, chickens, ducks, sheep and 85.____________ (goose). “It is 86.____________ smart way to make students know about plants and animals,” says teacher Lei Yingfei. “They spend time 87.____________ (plant) the vegetables and keeping the animals. These are all 88 (student) food. When they eat, they can know the 89.____________ (important) of farm work (工作).” The farm is very different 90.____________ the traditional classroom. Students all love it. VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．假如你是李华，你准备参加学校英语角举办的“家乡美”征文大赛。请您根据以下写作要点和写作要求，以“My hometown”为题，写一篇英语短文进行投稿。 写作要点： 1) 你的家乡在哪？ 2) 你家乡四季的天气如何？ 3) 每个季节你喜欢做什么？ 写作要求： 1) 短文须包含以上所有写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名； 3) 词数60左右。 My hometown ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共10页） 试题 第4页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $