Unit 1 Asia（单元测试·无锡专用）英语牛津译林版九年级下册

2025-2026学年九年级下册英语单元测试（无锡专用） Unit 1·培优卷（参考答案） 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1-5 DBDCA 6-10 ABACA 11-14 DDDD 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．C 36．C 37．C 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38 chopsticks 39 wonders 40 underground 41 Fair 42 level （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43 tiring 44 attractions 45 eastern 46 Japanese 47 service 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48 recording 49 lying 50 hung 51 called 52 was punished 53 will land 54 to solve 55 would visit 56 hasn’t replied 57 will be built 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 58．Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan. 59．To protect themselves and improve meditation. 60．Self-protection, exercise, and culture. 61．By encouraging physical exercise. 62．Yes, because it can build my body./No, because I'm not interested in it. (答案合理即可) 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I am excited to know that you will visit China. I think Hangzhou will be a good choice for you to visit because the Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou soon. It’s a big event for a sports fan like you. Hangzhou is a city which has a long history and there are many places of interest. It is relaxing to go boating on the West Lake. Spring is one of the most beautiful seasons of West Lake. In this season, the cherry blossoms on the shore of West Lake begin to bloom. As for souvenirs, I guess choosing some silk products like silk scarves or silk dresses would be a great idea. They are not heavy to carry and won’t take up too much space in your suitcase. Hope to see you soon in China! Yours, Millie 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年九年级下册英语单元测试（无锡专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Mr Smith, ________ unusual man, will have ________ second baby next month. A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．an; a 2．Hainan is ________ the south of China, but Singapore is ________ the south of China. A．to; in B．in; to C．on; to D．on; in 3．We all found ______ important to make honest friends. A．that B．its C．this D．it 4．We plan to get up before 5 a.m. tomorrow so that we won’t miss the ______ of the sun. A．rise B．raise C．rising D．raising 5．You’re too tired. You’d better ______ a rest. A．have B．to have C．having D．to having 6．—In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, but in ______, people use knives and forks. —You see, people around the world have different eating habits. A．others B．other C．another D．all 7．I’m afraid David cannot spare a whole day for outing. His time is fully ________ with exams. A．made up B．taken up C．set up D．looked up 8．Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China. A．used to live; used to eating B．is used to live; used to eat C．is used to live; used to eating D．used to living; used to eat 9．—Would you like some milk or coffee, sir? —_______. Just a glass of water, please. A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None 10．________ of the news reports ________ written in English on the Internet. A．Two-thirds; are B．Two-thirds; is C．Second thirds; is D．Two third; are 11．What _______ it is to go swimming in ________ weather! A．a great fun, so fine B．a great fun, such a fine C．great fun, so fine a D．great fun, such fine 12．It last week that the haze (雾霾）in Beijing caused many problems. A．reports B．reported C．is reported D．was reported 13．—Are you sure you have to do it now? It’s very late. —I don’t know ________ I can do it if not now. A．where B．why C．how D．when 14．—I am out of breath. I can’t go any further. —_________! I am sure you can make it. A．No problem B．What a pity C．Not bad D．Come on 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last summer, my family and I took an amazing trip across Hebei. Our journey 15 in Shijiazhuang. We enjoyed the mix of modern buildings and ancient stories there. We visited Zhengding Ancient City. Walking through Rongguofu, I felt like stepping into a world of Dream of Red Chamber—a famous Chinese 16 which is written by Cao Xueqin. Next, we headed to Baoding, a city full of history and culture. We 17 the great Zhili Governor’s Office (直隶总督署). There we 18 Hebei’s rich history. The best part? Tasting Baoding’s famous huoshao—so 19 ! Then, we traveled to Qinhuangdao. We visited the golden 20 of Beidaihe. The sound of waves and the fresh sea wind made us feel completely relaxed. Our 21 stop was Chengde. We visited one of Hebei’s most famous places of interest there, the Mountain Resort (避暑山庄). It was relaxing to walk through the beautiful gardens. After the trip, my mother smiled and said, “Hebei 22 has everything—different landscapes and a rich history! 23 it’s not very big, it has its own stories. It’s more than just a 24 on the map. It’s a good place to enjoy the natural beauty and historical culture all around.” 15．A．began B．stopped C．mixed D．changed 16．A．painting B．novel C．movie D．play 17．A．built B．forgot C．explored D．drew 18．A．handed in B．wrote down C．learned about D．looked up 19．A．delicious B．smart C．beautiful D．clear 20．A．birds B．seas C．leaves D．beaches 21．A．final B．wrong C．early D．famous 22．A．quickly B．truly C．hardly D．recently 23．A．Because B．Unless C．When D．Though 24．A．picture B．plane C．point D．park 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内 容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In the coming summer holiday, we offer all kinds of interesting and exciting activities. You can call 1-800-987-9852 to order or to ask for more information. Schlitterbahn Waterpark Schlitterbahn Waterpark, the number one water park in the State of Texas, is designed to give your whole family a cool place to relax. ▶Most visitors spend about 4 to 10 hours at the park. ▶Proper for all ages. ▶Great restaurants and gift shops. Grand Historic City Tour With a Grand Historic City Tour, visitors are sure to have an amazing time discovering everything that the area has to offer. Start one of the tours with the whole family to create new memories in the Texas Hill Country. Each tour offers something special and takes place in a comfortable bus. ▶Most visitors spend about 4 hours.          ▶Proper for all ages.                  ▶Free Wi-Fi. Sea World San Antonio You can discover the great sea life in Sea World San Antonio, where interesting rides, exciting moments to come across some of the world’s most amazing animals are always right around the corner. ▶Most visitors spend 1 or 2 full days in the park. ▶Proper for all ages.                   ▶Great gift shops. 25．What do the three activities have in common (共同的)? A．They all provide free Wi-Fi. B．They are all suitable for all ages. C．They all open only in the afternoon. D．They all require extra online payment. 26．Which activity lets you ride in a comfortable bus? A．Schlitterbahn Waterpark. B．Grand Historic City Tour. C．Sea World San Antonio. D．None of them. 27．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To teach tourists how to make plans. B．To explain how to get to San Antonio. C．To introduce holiday activities to families. D．To share the writer’s experiences in travelling. B Heping Hospital Diagnosis (诊断) Patient Name: William Smith Number: 220709056    Gender (性别): Man   Age: 35    Job: Teacher Phone number: 1352359781    Address: No.13, Green Street Problems Catching a cough and having a headache. Suggestions · What to do: Take some medicine. · When to take: After every meal. · How often to take: 3 times a day. · What else to do: Take some exercise and have enough sleep. Attention 1. Don’t eat fast food. 2. Don’t have anything too cold when taking the medicine. 3. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or a stomachache. Cost Medicine: 35 yuan    Service: 2 yuan Signature (签名): Charles Schulz Date: October 10th 28．What’s the matter with William Smith? A．He has a fever and a cough. B．He has a headache and a cough. C．He has a fever and a stomachache. D．He has a headache and a stomachache. 29．How much should William pay in all? A．2 yuan. B．13 yuan. C．35 yuan. D．37 yuan. 30．What can we see from the diagnosis? A．The hospital address. B．The doctor’s advice. C．The patient’s living ways. D．The doctor’s phone number. C Pearl S. Buck was the first American woman to be awarded (授予) the Nobel Prize in Literature (文学). She wrote more than 100 books. However, most people remember Pearl S. Buck for her novels about China. For nearly forty years, China was her home. Pearl was born in the USA, and three months after her birth, the family moved back to China. Her first novel was East Wind, West Wind. But it was Pearl S. Buck’s next book—The Good Earth that made her famous and brought her the money she needed. And it became the best-selling book in the United States in 1931 and 1932. Pearl S. Buck won the Pulitzer Prize. In 1938, Pearl S. Buck won the Nobel Prize in Literature. After almost forty years in China, the writer moved back to the United States. Pearl S. Buck gave many speeches in America. She talked to young people about the importance of a good education (教育). She told them they needed to know more about other people around the world. Buck’s works are important because they help Westerners understand China and Chinese culture better. Before her works were published, many Westerners had a wrong understanding of China. But Buck’s books showed them the real China, with its rich culture, hard-working people, and beautiful scenery. The Nobel Committee praised her for “giving the Western world a deeper understanding of the Chinese people and their way of life”. 31．What do most people remember Pearl S. Buck for? A．Her famous speeches. B．Her special experience. C．Her novels about China. D．Her winning the Nobel Prize. 32．What can we infer (推断) about Pearl S. Buck? A．She was born in China and lived there for 40 years. B．Her first novel made her famous and rich. C．The first prize she won was the Nobel Prize. D．She paid much attention to the education of young people. 33．Why are Pearl S. Buck’s works important? A．Because they are very interesting and easy to read. B．Because they won the Nobel Prize for Literature. C．Because they help Westerners understand China and Chinese culture better. D．Because they were the first books about China to be published in the West. D Water is important to all living things but some areas in the world are short of water a lot. So we should try to protect and save water. A group of students from Zhejiang University have successfully developed an “air hand-washing machine”. The machine uses an infrared ray induction system (红外线感应系统), which can feel the presence of our hands. If it feels there are hands, the water with the air will come from the tap. And it has been proven that it is nearly as effective as a traditional hand-washing machine. It uses only ten percent of the water that regular hand-washing machine does. The students have even set up a company to introduce the product to the public. Li Qizhang, a member of the team that developed the machine, told a reporter that a model of their machine had already been placed in a classroom building at the university and it worked well. In 2014, a student called Chen Puyang first thought of the idea while he was washing his hands. Washing one’s hands uses a lot of water, Chen thought. Would it be possible to replace the water with air? Others may not give the question a second thought. However, for Chen and Li, who were studying fluid mechanics (流体力学) at the time, this was considered to be an excellent idea. Soon Chen, Li and several classmates started on the project. After a year of research, the team made a gravity-driven (重力驱动) hand-washing machine successfully. 34．The underlined word “presence” means ________ in Paragraph 2. A．形状 B．存在 C．距离 D．影响 35．The underlined sentence in the 4th paragraph means ________ A．other people may not spend a second thinking about the question again. B．other people may think it is impossible to use air instead of water. C．other people may not think or worry about the question at all. D．other people may think there is no answer to the question. 36．We can infer from the passage that ________. A．the air hand-washing machine will be expensive B．you can wash your hands clean without any electricity C．the students developed the machine by the knowledge of fluid mechanics D．you can buy the “air hand-washing machine” 37．Which of the following is TRUE about the “air hand-washing machine”? A．A company was set up to produce the machine. B．It doesn’t need any water when you wash your hands. C．The idea of the machine came to Chen’s mind suddenly. D．It was invented by two students from Zhejiang University. 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．The foreign teacher in our school tries to use (筷子) when he has meals. 39．The Great Wall is one of the (奇迹) in the world. 40．Go straight through the door, and you will see our (地下的) parking lot. 41．I worked as a volunteer in the International Tea (展览会) last summer. 42．Mary’s Chinese (水平) is very high. We all like her. （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．The man had such a (tired) day that he went to sleep all of a sudden. 44．The Great Wall is one of the most famous （attract）in the world. 45．Shanghai is a large city on the (east) coast of China. 46． (Japan) is the language spoken in Japan. 47．According to requirements, the school will carry out after-school (serve) on workdays. 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．This moment is so valuable that it is well worth (record). 49．The old stone bridge, (lie) in the east of the small town, has a history of 350 years. 50．Before the Spring Festival, red lanterns are often (hang) along streets to celebrate the new year’s coming. 51．—Lucy, there’s a man (call) Thomas Smith waiting for you in the waiting room. —Thanks. I’ll go. 52．Not only Jim but also his brother (punish) because of their failing the exam last Sunday. 53．All the people waiting at the airport are hoping the plane （land）safely. 54．One way (solve) your health problem is that you should take more exercise and eat less sweet food. 55．They told me that they （visit）the Great Wall next month. 56．I feel very worried. My penfriend (not reply) to me since July. 57．A new library (build) beside our classroom building soon. 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Chinese Kung Fu, also called Wushu, has a long and rich history. It began thousands of years ago as a way for people to protect themselves and stay healthy. Ancient Chinese soldiers and hunters used Kung Fu skills for fighting and survival. During the Xia and Shang dynasties, Kung Fu started to develop as a martial (军事的) art. Later, in the Zhou Dynasty, soldiers trained in Kung Fu for battle. The famous thinker Confucius (孔子) even encouraged physical exercise, which helped Kung Fu grow. In the Tang Dynasty, Kung Fu became more organized. Monks (僧侣) from the Shaolin Temple practiced Kung Fu to protect themselves and improve meditation (冥想). The Shaolin style is still famous today. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Kung Fu spread across China. Different styles, like Tai Chi and Wing Chun, were created. Kung Fu was not just for fighting—it also became a way to train the mind and body. Today, Chinese Kung Fu is popular worldwide. People practice it for self-protection, exercise, and culture. Movies about Kung Fu, like those starring Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan, have made it even more famous. Kung Fu is not just about fighting—it teaches discipline (纪律), respect, and patience. It remains an important part of Chinese history and culture. 58．Who made Kung Fu famous worldwide through movies? 59．Why did Shaolin monks practice Kung Fu? 60．What are the three main purposes of practicing Kung Fu today? 61．How did Confucius influence the development of Kung Fu? 62．Do you want to learn Chinese Kung Fu? Why or why not? 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 63．有人说，旅行的意义在于去不同的地方，看不同的风景，品尝不同的食物，感受不同的生活。假如你是Millie，Tom是你的笔友，请根据邮件内容，给他写一封回信。 Dear Millie, I am planning my trip to China these days. Can you recommend a city for me to visit? What places of interest can I visit there? When is the best time to visit it and why? What can I buy for my friends when I come back? Look forward to your reply. Yours, Tom 注意： 1.词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.内容必须包括表格中的要点，可适当发挥，使短文完整、流畅。 Dear Tom, I am excited to know that you will visit China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to see you soon in China! Yours, Millie 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第9页（共8页） 试题 第10页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级下册英语单元测试（无锡专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Mr Smith, ________ unusual man, will have ________ second baby next month. A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．an; a 2．Hainan is ________ the south of China, but Singapore is ________ the south of China. A．to; in B．in; to C．on; to D．on; in 3．We all found ______ important to make honest friends. A．that B．its C．this D．it 4．We plan to get up before 5 a.m. tomorrow so that we won’t miss the ______ of the sun. A．rise B．raise C．rising D．raising 5．You’re too tired. You’d better ______ a rest. A．have B．to have C．having D．to having 6．—In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, but in ______, people use knives and forks. —You see, people around the world have different eating habits. A．others B．other C．another D．all 7．I’m afraid David cannot spare a whole day for outing. His time is fully ________ with exams. A．made up B．taken up C．set up D．looked up 8．Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China. A．used to live; used to eating B．is used to live; used to eat C．is used to live; used to eating D．used to living; used to eat 9．—Would you like some milk or coffee, sir? —_______. Just a glass of water, please. A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None 10．________ of the news reports ________ written in English on the Internet. A．Two-thirds; are B．Two-thirds; is C．Second thirds; is D．Two third; are 11．What _______ it is to go swimming in ________ weather! A．a great fun, so fine B．a great fun, such a fine C．great fun, so fine a D．great fun, such fine 12．It last week that the haze (雾霾）in Beijing caused many problems. A．reports B．reported C．is reported D．was reported 13．—Are you sure you have to do it now? It’s very late. —I don’t know ________ I can do it if not now. A．where B．why C．how D．when 14．—I am out of breath. I can’t go any further. —_________! I am sure you can make it. A．No problem B．What a pity C．Not bad D．Come on 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last summer, my family and I took an amazing trip across Hebei. Our journey 15 in Shijiazhuang. We enjoyed the mix of modern buildings and ancient stories there. We visited Zhengding Ancient City. Walking through Rongguofu, I felt like stepping into a world of Dream of Red Chamber—a famous Chinese 16 which is written by Cao Xueqin. Next, we headed to Baoding, a city full of history and culture. We 17 the great Zhili Governor’s Office (直隶总督署). There we 18 Hebei’s rich history. The best part? Tasting Baoding’s famous huoshao—so 19 ! Then, we traveled to Qinhuangdao. We visited the golden 20 of Beidaihe. The sound of waves and the fresh sea wind made us feel completely relaxed. Our 21 stop was Chengde. We visited one of Hebei’s most famous places of interest there, the Mountain Resort (避暑山庄). It was relaxing to walk through the beautiful gardens. After the trip, my mother smiled and said, “Hebei 22 has everything—different landscapes and a rich history! 23 it’s not very big, it has its own stories. It’s more than just a 24 on the map. It’s a good place to enjoy the natural beauty and historical culture all around.” 15．A．began B．stopped C．mixed D．changed 16．A．painting B．novel C．movie D．play 17．A．built B．forgot C．explored D．drew 18．A．handed in B．wrote down C．learned about D．looked up 19．A．delicious B．smart C．beautiful D．clear 20．A．birds B．seas C．leaves D．beaches 21．A．final B．wrong C．early D．famous 22．A．quickly B．truly C．hardly D．recently 23．A．Because B．Unless C．When D．Though 24．A．picture B．plane C．point D．park 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内 容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In the coming summer holiday, we offer all kinds of interesting and exciting activities. You can call 1-800-987-9852 to order or to ask for more information. Schlitterbahn Waterpark Schlitterbahn Waterpark, the number one water park in the State of Texas, is designed to give your whole family a cool place to relax. ▶Most visitors spend about 4 to 10 hours at the park. ▶Proper for all ages. ▶Great restaurants and gift shops. Grand Historic City Tour With a Grand Historic City Tour, visitors are sure to have an amazing time discovering everything that the area has to offer. Start one of the tours with the whole family to create new memories in the Texas Hill Country. Each tour offers something special and takes place in a comfortable bus. ▶Most visitors spend about 4 hours.          ▶Proper for all ages.                  ▶Free Wi-Fi. Sea World San Antonio You can discover the great sea life in Sea World San Antonio, where interesting rides, exciting moments to come across some of the world’s most amazing animals are always right around the corner. ▶Most visitors spend 1 or 2 full days in the park. ▶Proper for all ages.                   ▶Great gift shops. 25．What do the three activities have in common (共同的)? A．They all provide free Wi-Fi. B．They are all suitable for all ages. C．They all open only in the afternoon. D．They all require extra online payment. 26．Which activity lets you ride in a comfortable bus? A．Schlitterbahn Waterpark. B．Grand Historic City Tour. C．Sea World San Antonio. D．None of them. 27．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To teach tourists how to make plans. B．To explain how to get to San Antonio. C．To introduce holiday activities to families. D．To share the writer’s experiences in travelling. B Heping Hospital Diagnosis (诊断) Patient Name: William Smith Number: 220709056    Gender (性别): Man   Age: 35    Job: Teacher Phone number: 1352359781    Address: No.13, Green Street Problems Catching a cough and having a headache. Suggestions · What to do: Take some medicine. · When to take: After every meal. · How often to take: 3 times a day. · What else to do: Take some exercise and have enough sleep. Attention 1. Don’t eat fast food. 2. Don’t have anything too cold when taking the medicine. 3. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or a stomachache. Cost Medicine: 35 yuan    Service: 2 yuan Signature (签名): Charles Schulz Date: October 10th 28．What’s the matter with William Smith? A．He has a fever and a cough. B．He has a headache and a cough. C．He has a fever and a stomachache. D．He has a headache and a stomachache. 29．How much should William pay in all? A．2 yuan. B．13 yuan. C．35 yuan. D．37 yuan. 30．What can we see from the diagnosis? A．The hospital address. B．The doctor’s advice. C．The patient’s living ways. D．The doctor’s phone number. C Pearl S. Buck was the first American woman to be awarded (授予) the Nobel Prize in Literature (文学). She wrote more than 100 books. However, most people remember Pearl S. Buck for her novels about China. For nearly forty years, China was her home. Pearl was born in the USA, and three months after her birth, the family moved back to China. Her first novel was East Wind, West Wind. But it was Pearl S. Buck’s next book—The Good Earth that made her famous and brought her the money she needed. And it became the best-selling book in the United States in 1931 and 1932. Pearl S. Buck won the Pulitzer Prize. In 1938, Pearl S. Buck won the Nobel Prize in Literature. After almost forty years in China, the writer moved back to the United States. Pearl S. Buck gave many speeches in America. She talked to young people about the importance of a good education (教育). She told them they needed to know more about other people around the world. Buck’s works are important because they help Westerners understand China and Chinese culture better. Before her works were published, many Westerners had a wrong understanding of China. But Buck’s books showed them the real China, with its rich culture, hard-working people, and beautiful scenery. The Nobel Committee praised her for “giving the Western world a deeper understanding of the Chinese people and their way of life”. 31．What do most people remember Pearl S. Buck for? A．Her famous speeches. B．Her special experience. C．Her novels about China. D．Her winning the Nobel Prize. 32．What can we infer (推断) about Pearl S. Buck? A．She was born in China and lived there for 40 years. B．Her first novel made her famous and rich. C．The first prize she won was the Nobel Prize. D．She paid much attention to the education of young people. 33．Why are Pearl S. Buck’s works important? A．Because they are very interesting and easy to read. B．Because they won the Nobel Prize for Literature. C．Because they help Westerners understand China and Chinese culture better. D．Because they were the first books about China to be published in the West. D Water is important to all living things but some areas in the world are short of water a lot. So we should try to protect and save water. A group of students from Zhejiang University have successfully developed an “air hand-washing machine”. The machine uses an infrared ray induction system (红外线感应系统), which can feel the presence of our hands. If it feels there are hands, the water with the air will come from the tap. And it has been proven that it is nearly as effective as a traditional hand-washing machine. It uses only ten percent of the water that regular hand-washing machine does. The students have even set up a company to introduce the product to the public. Li Qizhang, a member of the team that developed the machine, told a reporter that a model of their machine had already been placed in a classroom building at the university and it worked well. In 2014, a student called Chen Puyang first thought of the idea while he was washing his hands. Washing one’s hands uses a lot of water, Chen thought. Would it be possible to replace the water with air? Others may not give the question a second thought. However, for Chen and Li, who were studying fluid mechanics (流体力学) at the time, this was considered to be an excellent idea. Soon Chen, Li and several classmates started on the project. After a year of research, the team made a gravity-driven (重力驱动) hand-washing machine successfully. 34．The underlined word “presence” means ________ in Paragraph 2. A．形状 B．存在 C．距离 D．影响 35．The underlined sentence in the 4th paragraph means ________ A．other people may not spend a second thinking about the question again. B．other people may think it is impossible to use air instead of water. C．other people may not think or worry about the question at all. D．other people may think there is no answer to the question. 36．We can infer from the passage that ________. A．the air hand-washing machine will be expensive B．you can wash your hands clean without any electricity C．the students developed the machine by the knowledge of fluid mechanics D．you can buy the “air hand-washing machine” 37．Which of the following is TRUE about the “air hand-washing machine”? A．A company was set up to produce the machine. B．It doesn’t need any water when you wash your hands. C．The idea of the machine came to Chen’s mind suddenly. D．It was invented by two students from Zhejiang University. 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．The foreign teacher in our school tries to use (筷子) when he has meals. 39．The Great Wall is one of the (奇迹) in the world. 40．Go straight through the door, and you will see our (地下的) parking lot. 41．I worked as a volunteer in the International Tea (展览会) last summer. 42．Mary’s Chinese (水平) is very high. We all like her. （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．The man had such a (tired) day that he went to sleep all of a sudden. 44．The Great Wall is one of the most famous （attract）in the world. 45．Shanghai is a large city on the (east) coast of China. 46． (Japan) is the language spoken in Japan. 47．According to requirements, the school will carry out after-school (serve) on workdays. 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．This moment is so valuable that it is well worth (record). 49．The old stone bridge, (lie) in the east of the small town, has a history of 350 years. 50．Before the Spring Festival, red lanterns are often (hang) along streets to celebrate the new year’s coming. 51．—Lucy, there’s a man (call) Thomas Smith waiting for you in the waiting room. —Thanks. I’ll go. 52．Not only Jim but also his brother (punish) because of their failing the exam last Sunday. 53．All the people waiting at the airport are hoping the plane （land）safely. 54．One way (solve) your health problem is that you should take more exercise and eat less sweet food. 55．They told me that they （visit）the Great Wall next month. 56．I feel very worried. My penfriend (not reply) to me since July. 57．A new library (build) beside our classroom building soon. 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Chinese Kung Fu, also called Wushu, has a long and rich history. It began thousands of years ago as a way for people to protect themselves and stay healthy. Ancient Chinese soldiers and hunters used Kung Fu skills for fighting and survival. During the Xia and Shang dynasties, Kung Fu started to develop as a martial (军事的) art. Later, in the Zhou Dynasty, soldiers trained in Kung Fu for battle. The famous thinker Confucius (孔子) even encouraged physical exercise, which helped Kung Fu grow. In the Tang Dynasty, Kung Fu became more organized. Monks (僧侣) from the Shaolin Temple practiced Kung Fu to protect themselves and improve meditation (冥想). The Shaolin style is still famous today. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Kung Fu spread across China. Different styles, like Tai Chi and Wing Chun, were created. Kung Fu was not just for fighting—it also became a way to train the mind and body. Today, Chinese Kung Fu is popular worldwide. People practice it for self-protection, exercise, and culture. Movies about Kung Fu, like those starring Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan, have made it even more famous. Kung Fu is not just about fighting—it teaches discipline (纪律), respect, and patience. It remains an important part of Chinese history and culture. 58．Who made Kung Fu famous worldwide through movies? 59．Why did Shaolin monks practice Kung Fu? 60．What are the three main purposes of practicing Kung Fu today? 61．How did Confucius influence the development of Kung Fu? 62．Do you want to learn Chinese Kung Fu? Why or why not? 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 63．有人说，旅行的意义在于去不同的地方，看不同的风景，品尝不同的食物，感受不同的生活。假如你是Millie，Tom是你的笔友，请根据邮件内容，给他写一封回信。 Dear Millie, I am planning my trip to China these days. Can you recommend a city for me to visit? What places of interest can I visit there? When is the best time to visit it and why? What can I buy for my friends when I come back? Look forward to your reply. Yours, Tom 注意： 1.词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.内容必须包括表格中的要点，可适当发挥，使短文完整、流畅。 Dear Tom, I am excited to know that you will visit China. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to see you soon in China! Yours, Millie 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级下册英语单元测试（无锡专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Mr Smith, ________ unusual man, will have ________ second baby next month. A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．an; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：史密斯先生是一位不寻常的人，他下个月将又有一个宝宝。 考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指。空一是指“一位不寻常的人”，应用不定冠词an，因为其后的“unusual”以元音音素开头；空二表示“又有一个宝宝”，用于序数词前，表示“又一”、“再一”，用冠词a。故选D。 2．Hainan is ________ the south of China, but Singapore is ________ the south of China. A．to; in B．in; to C．on; to D．on; in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：海南在中国的南部，但新加坡在中国的南面。 考查介词。in表示A地在B地范围之内；to表示A地在B地范围之外，即二者之间有距离间隔；on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻。海南在中国范围内，方位词组前介词用in；新加坡在中国范围外，也不接壤，方位词组前介词用to。故选B。 3．We all found ______ important to make honest friends. A．that B．its C．this D．it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们都觉得交诚实的朋友很重要。 考查代词辨析。that那；its它的；this这；it它。根据“found ... important to make honest friends”可知发现交诚实的朋友很重要，find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事……”，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。故选D。 4．We plan to get up before 5 a.m. tomorrow so that we won’t miss the ______ of the sun. A．rise B．raise C．rising D．raising 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们计划明天早上5点之前起床，这样我们就不会错过日出了。 考查名词辨析以及名词的用法。rise上升，动词；raise上升，动词；rising升起，名词；raising提升，名词。根据“miss the...of the sun”可知此处用名词形式，且表示太阳的升起用rising。故选C。 5．You’re too tired. You’d better ______ a rest. A．have B．to have C．having D．to having 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你太累了。你最好休息一下。 考查情态动词的用法。had better do sth.“最好做某事”。故选A。 6．—In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, but in ______, people use knives and forks. —You see, people around the world have different eating habits. A．others B．other C．another D．all 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，但在其他国家，人们使用刀叉。——你看，世界各地的人都有不同的饮食习惯。 考查代词辨析。others其他人或物；other其他的，后加名词；another另一个；all全都。根据“In some countries...but in...”可知此处是结构some...others“一些……另一些”。故选A。 7．I’m afraid David cannot spare a whole day for outing. His time is fully ________ with exams. A．made up B．taken up C．set up D．looked up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：恐怕大卫不能花一整天的时间外出，他的时间已全部用在考试上了。 考查动词短语。A. made up编造；B. taken up占去、占据；C. set up建立；D. looked up查阅。根据句意“恐怕大卫不能花一整天的时间外出，他的时间已全部用在考试上了。”可知此处表达的是“占去、占据”，这里是被动语态，所以用take的过去分词taken，故答案选B。 8．Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China. A．used to live; used to eating B．is used to live; used to eat C．is used to live; used to eating D．used to living; used to eat 【答案】A 【详解】句意：迪克过去住在美国，但自从搬到中国后，他就习惯了吃中国菜。考查动词短语。1.used to do sth.：从前是，过去做某事。2.be used to doing sth.：习惯于做某事。结合句意可知填used to live; used to eating；选A。 9．—Would you like some milk or coffee, sir? —_______. Just a glass of water, please. A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——先生，你想要牛奶还是咖啡？——都不要。请来一杯水。both两者都；either表示两者中的任何一个。neither两者都不。none三者或三者以上都不。根据milk or coffee可知此处表示两者之间进行选择，根据Just a glass of water，please.可知只要一杯水，因此牛奶和咖啡这两者都不要，故用neither，故选C。 点睛：表示两者的代词：both两者都；either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不。 表示三者或三者以上的代词：all三者或三者以上都；any三者或三者以上中的任何一个；none三者或三者以上都不。 10．________ of the news reports ________ written in English on the Internet. A．Two-thirds; are B．Two-thirds; is C．Second thirds; is D．Two third; are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：网络上三分之二的新闻报道是用英语写的。 考查分数表达和主谓一致。英语中分数的构成，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1的时候，分母加s，故排除C和D；当分数修饰名词作主语的时候，谓语动词的单复数形式应该跟分数所修饰的名词保持一致。在这个句子中news reports是复数的形式，故be动词用are，故选A。 11．What _______ it is to go swimming in ________ weather! A．a great fun, so fine B．a great fun, such a fine C．great fun, so fine a D．great fun, such fine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在这样的天气游泳真的很有趣！ 考查感叹句的用法和such的用法。What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！fun为不可数名词，所以排除选项A和B；so+形容词+a/an+名词；such+a/an+形容词+名词，当名词为不可数名词时，要把a/an去掉，weather为不可数名词，所以排除选项C。故选D。 12．It last week that the haze (雾霾）in Beijing caused many problems. A．reports B．reported C．is reported D．was reported 【答案】D 【详解】句意：据上周报道北京的雾霾引发了很多问题。考查固定句型。It is said/reported据说/据报道，固定句型。结合last week可知选D。 13．—Are you sure you have to do it now? It’s very late. —I don’t know ________ I can do it if not now. A．where B．why C．how D．when 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你确定一定要现在做吗？很晚了。——如果现在不做，我不知道什么时候能做。 考查宾语从句连接词。where在哪里；why为什么；how如何；when什么时候。根据“if not now”可知现在不做不知何时能做，用when引导宾语从句。故选D。 14．—I am out of breath. I can’t go any further. —_________! I am sure you can make it. A．No problem B．What a pity C．Not bad D．Come on 【答案】D 【分析】考点：考查交际用语。 【详解】句意：——我喘。我不能再走。——加油。我相信你能成功的. No problem.  没问题；What a pity.真可惜； Not bad.还不坏； Come on.加油。根据句意可知是说加油；所以选D。 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last summer, my family and I took an amazing trip across Hebei. Our journey 15 in Shijiazhuang. We enjoyed the mix of modern buildings and ancient stories there. We visited Zhengding Ancient City. Walking through Rongguofu, I felt like stepping into a world of Dream of Red Chamber—a famous Chinese 16 which is written by Cao Xueqin. Next, we headed to Baoding, a city full of history and culture. We 17 the great Zhili Governor’s Office (直隶总督署). There we 18 Hebei’s rich history. The best part? Tasting Baoding’s famous huoshao—so 19 ! Then, we traveled to Qinhuangdao. We visited the golden 20 of Beidaihe. The sound of waves and the fresh sea wind made us feel completely relaxed. Our 21 stop was Chengde. We visited one of Hebei’s most famous places of interest there, the Mountain Resort (避暑山庄). It was relaxing to walk through the beautiful gardens. After the trip, my mother smiled and said, “Hebei 22 has everything—different landscapes and a rich history! 23 it’s not very big, it has its own stories. It’s more than just a 24 on the map. It’s a good place to enjoy the natural beauty and historical culture all around.” 15．A．began B．stopped C．mixed D．changed 16．A．painting B．novel C．movie D．play 17．A．built B．forgot C．explored D．drew 18．A．handed in B．wrote down C．learned about D．looked up 19．A．delicious B．smart C．beautiful D．clear 20．A．birds B．seas C．leaves D．beaches 21．A．final B．wrong C．early D．famous 22．A．quickly B．truly C．hardly D．recently 23．A．Because B．Unless C．When D．Though 24．A．picture B．plane C．point D．park 【答案】 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 【导语】本文讲述作者一家在河北的旅行经历，介绍了石家庄、保定、秦皇岛和承德等地的风景与文化。 15．句意：我们的旅程在石家庄开始。 began开始；stopped停止；mixed混合；changed改变。根据下文“Next, we headed to Baoding”可知，此处指旅程开始的地方。故选A。 16．句意：走过荣国府，我仿佛置身于曹雪芹的中国著名小说《红楼梦》的世界。 painting绘画；novel小说；movie电影；play戏剧。《红楼梦》是一部长篇小说。故选B。 17．句意：我们探索了伟大的直隶总督署。 built建造；forgot忘记；explored探索；drew绘画。旅行中参观历史建筑应用explored。故选C。 18．句意：在那里我们了解了河北的丰富历史。 handed in提交；wrote down写下；learned about了解；looked up查阅。参观历史景点是为了了解历史。故选C。 19．句意：品尝保定著名的火烧——太美味了！ delicious美味的；smart聪明的；beautiful美丽的；clear清晰的。根据“huoshao”可知，此处描述食物的味道，指美味的。故选A。 20．句意：我们参观了北戴河的金色海滩。 birds鸟；seas海洋；leaves树叶；beaches海滩。根据下文“The sound of waves and the fresh sea wind”可知，此处指沙滩。故选D。 21．句意：我们的最后一站是承德。 final最后的；wrong错误的；early早的；famous著名的。根据下文“After the trip”可知，旅行结束，指最后一站。故选A。 22．句意：河北真的什么都有——不同的风景和丰富的历史！ quickly快速地；truly真正地；hardly几乎不；recently最近。根据“different landscapes and a rich history”可知，此处强调真实性，指河北真的什么都有，B项符合。故选B。 23．句意：虽然它不大，但有自己的独特的故事。 Because因为；Unless除非；When当……时；Though虽然。根据“…it’s not very big, it has its own stories”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，Though符合。故选D。 24．句意：它不仅是地图上的一个点。 picture图片；plane飞机；point点；park公园。根据“It’s more than just a…on the map.”的语境可知，此处指地理位置，指地图上的一个点。故选C。 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内 容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In the coming summer holiday, we offer all kinds of interesting and exciting activities. You can call 1-800-987-9852 to order or to ask for more information. Schlitterbahn Waterpark Schlitterbahn Waterpark, the number one water park in the State of Texas, is designed to give your whole family a cool place to relax. ▶Most visitors spend about 4 to 10 hours at the park. ▶Proper for all ages. ▶Great restaurants and gift shops. Grand Historic City Tour With a Grand Historic City Tour, visitors are sure to have an amazing time discovering everything that the area has to offer. Start one of the tours with the whole family to create new memories in the Texas Hill Country. Each tour offers something special and takes place in a comfortable bus. ▶Most visitors spend about 4 hours.          ▶Proper for all ages.                  ▶Free Wi-Fi. Sea World San Antonio You can discover the great sea life in Sea World San Antonio, where interesting rides, exciting moments to come across some of the world’s most amazing animals are always right around the corner. ▶Most visitors spend 1 or 2 full days in the park. ▶Proper for all ages.                   ▶Great gift shops. 25．What do the three activities have in common (共同的)? A．They all provide free Wi-Fi. B．They are all suitable for all ages. C．They all open only in the afternoon. D．They all require extra online payment. 26．Which activity lets you ride in a comfortable bus? A．Schlitterbahn Waterpark. B．Grand Historic City Tour. C．Sea World San Antonio. D．None of them. 27．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To teach tourists how to make plans. B．To explain how to get to San Antonio. C．To introduce holiday activities to families. D．To share the writer’s experiences in travelling. 【答案】25．B 26．B 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲了在即将到来的暑假期间，为家庭介绍了德克萨斯州的施利特班水上乐园、城市历史豪华游和圣安东尼奥海洋世界三项有趣活动，并提供了活动特色、耗时及咨询电话等信息。 25．细节理解题。根据Schlitterbahn Waterpark中“▶Proper for all ages.”、Grand Historic City Tour中“▶Proper for all ages.”以及Sea World San Antonio中“▶Proper for all ages.”可知，这三项活动的共同点是都适合所有年龄段的人。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据“Each tour offers something special and takes place in a comfortable bus.”可知，只有城市历史豪华游能让游客乘坐舒适的巴士。故选B。 27．主旨大意题。根据文章开头“In the coming summer holiday, we offer all kinds of interesting and exciting activities.”以及后文分别介绍的三项适合家庭参与的活动可知，这篇文章的主要目的是向家庭介绍假期活动。故选C。 B Heping Hospital Diagnosis (诊断) Patient Name: William Smith Number: 220709056    Gender (性别): Man   Age: 35    Job: Teacher Phone number: 1352359781    Address: No.13, Green Street Problems Catching a cough and having a headache. Suggestions · What to do: Take some medicine. · When to take: After every meal. · How often to take: 3 times a day. · What else to do: Take some exercise and have enough sleep. Attention 1. Don’t eat fast food. 2. Don’t have anything too cold when taking the medicine. 3. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or a stomachache. Cost Medicine: 35 yuan    Service: 2 yuan Signature (签名): Charles Schulz Date: October 10th 28．What’s the matter with William Smith? A．He has a fever and a cough. B．He has a headache and a cough. C．He has a fever and a stomachache. D．He has a headache and a stomachache. 29．How much should William pay in all? A．2 yuan. B．13 yuan. C．35 yuan. D．37 yuan. 30．What can we see from the diagnosis? A．The hospital address. B．The doctor’s advice. C．The patient’s living ways. D．The doctor’s phone number. 【答案】28．B 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文是一份医院诊断书，记录了患者William Smith的基本信息、症状（咳嗽和头痛）、治疗建议（服药频率和注意事项）以及费用明细（药费35元和服务费2元）。 28．细节理解题。根据Problems部分“Catching a cough and having a headache”可知，William的症状是咳嗽和头痛。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据Cost部分“Medicine: 35 yuan”和“Service: 2 yuan”可知，35+2=37，所以总费用为37元。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据Suggestions部分的相关内容可知，我们可以知道医生的建议。故选B。 C Pearl S. Buck was the first American woman to be awarded (授予) the Nobel Prize in Literature (文学). She wrote more than 100 books. However, most people remember Pearl S. Buck for her novels about China. For nearly forty years, China was her home. Pearl was born in the USA, and three months after her birth, the family moved back to China. Her first novel was East Wind, West Wind. But it was Pearl S. Buck’s next book—The Good Earth that made her famous and brought her the money she needed. And it became the best-selling book in the United States in 1931 and 1932. Pearl S. Buck won the Pulitzer Prize. In 1938, Pearl S. Buck won the Nobel Prize in Literature. After almost forty years in China, the writer moved back to the United States. Pearl S. Buck gave many speeches in America. She talked to young people about the importance of a good education (教育). She told them they needed to know more about other people around the world. Buck’s works are important because they help Westerners understand China and Chinese culture better. Before her works were published, many Westerners had a wrong understanding of China. But Buck’s books showed them the real China, with its rich culture, hard-working people, and beautiful scenery. The Nobel Committee praised her for “giving the Western world a deeper understanding of the Chinese people and their way of life”. 31．What do most people remember Pearl S. Buck for? A．Her famous speeches. B．Her special experience. C．Her novels about China. D．Her winning the Nobel Prize. 32．What can we infer (推断) about Pearl S. Buck? A．She was born in China and lived there for 40 years. B．Her first novel made her famous and rich. C．The first prize she won was the Nobel Prize. D．She paid much attention to the education of young people. 33．Why are Pearl S. Buck’s works important? A．Because they are very interesting and easy to read. B．Because they won the Nobel Prize for Literature. C．Because they help Westerners understand China and Chinese culture better. D．Because they were the first books about China to be published in the West. 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．C 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了美国作家赛珍珠（Pearl S. Buck）的生平、作品及其对中西方文化交流的贡献。 31．细节理解题。根据“However, most people remember Pearl S. Buck for her novels about China.”可知，她因描写中国的小说而闻名。故选C。 32．推理判断题。根据“Pearl S. Buck gave many speeches in America. She talked to young people about the importance of a good education (教育). She told them they needed to know more about other people around the world.”可知，赛珍珠在美国发表了许多演讲，她告诉年轻人需要更多地了解世界各地的人，可推断，她非常关注年轻人的教育。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“Buck’s works are important because they help Westerners understand China and Chinese culture better.”可知，赛珍珠的作品很重要，因为它们帮助西方人更好地理解中国和中国文化。故选C。 D Water is important to all living things but some areas in the world are short of water a lot. So we should try to protect and save water. A group of students from Zhejiang University have successfully developed an “air hand-washing machine”. The machine uses an infrared ray induction system (红外线感应系统), which can feel the presence of our hands. If it feels there are hands, the water with the air will come from the tap. And it has been proven that it is nearly as effective as a traditional hand-washing machine. It uses only ten percent of the water that regular hand-washing machine does. The students have even set up a company to introduce the product to the public. Li Qizhang, a member of the team that developed the machine, told a reporter that a model of their machine had already been placed in a classroom building at the university and it worked well. In 2014, a student called Chen Puyang first thought of the idea while he was washing his hands. Washing one’s hands uses a lot of water, Chen thought. Would it be possible to replace the water with air? Others may not give the question a second thought. However, for Chen and Li, who were studying fluid mechanics (流体力学) at the time, this was considered to be an excellent idea. Soon Chen, Li and several classmates started on the project. After a year of research, the team made a gravity-driven (重力驱动) hand-washing machine successfully. 34．The underlined word “presence” means ________ in Paragraph 2. A．形状 B．存在 C．距离 D．影响 35．The underlined sentence in the 4th paragraph means ________ A．other people may not spend a second thinking about the question again. B．other people may think it is impossible to use air instead of water. C．other people may not think or worry about the question at all. D．other people may think there is no answer to the question. 36．We can infer from the passage that ________. A．the air hand-washing machine will be expensive B．you can wash your hands clean without any electricity C．the students developed the machine by the knowledge of fluid mechanics D．you can buy the “air hand-washing machine” 37．Which of the following is TRUE about the “air hand-washing machine”? A．A company was set up to produce the machine. B．It doesn’t need any water when you wash your hands. C．The idea of the machine came to Chen’s mind suddenly. D．It was invented by two students from Zhejiang University. 【答案】34．B 35．C 36．C 37．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了浙江大学学生团队发明的“空气洗手装置”，通过红外感应系统和流体力学原理实现节水功能，并已投入实际应用。 34．词句猜测题。根据“The machine uses an infrared ray induction system… which can feel the presence of our hands.”可知，该装置通过红外感应系统感知手的存在，故“presence”指“存在”。故选B。 35．词句猜测题。划线句“Others may not give the question a second thought.”是一个英语习语，字面意思是“别人不会给这个问题第二次想法”，其真正含义是“别人根本不会（花时间去）考虑这个问题”或“别人会对这个问题不屑一顾”。选项C“其他人可能完全不会思考或担心这个问题”最贴合原意。故选C。 36．推理判断题。根据“Chen and Li, who were studying fluid mechanics (流体力学)… this was considered to be an excellent idea.”可知，正在学习流体力学的陈和李认为这是一个绝妙的想法及后文“gravity-driven (重力驱动) hand-washing machine”可推知，该装置运用了流体力学知识。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“In 2014, a student called Chen Puyang first thought of the idea while he was washing his hands.”可知，2014年，一位名叫陈濮阳的学生在洗手的时候第一次想到了这个主意。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．The foreign teacher in our school tries to use (筷子) when he has meals. 【答案】chopsticks 【详解】句意：我们学校的外教老师在他吃饭时尽量用筷子。chopstick“筷子”，名词；由常识可知，吃饭时要用一双筷子，故名词要用复数形式。故填chopsticks。 39．The Great Wall is one of the (奇迹) in the world. 【答案】wonders 【详解】句意：长城是世界奇迹之一。wonder“奇迹”，可数名词。根据“one of the...”可知，one of+可数名词复数表示 “……之一”。故填wonders。 40．Go straight through the door, and you will see our (地下的) parking lot. 【答案】underground 【详解】句意：直走穿过那个门，你将看到我们的地下的停车场。“地下的”underground，形容词作定语。故填underground。 41．I worked as a volunteer in the International Tea (展览会) last summer. 【答案】Fair 【详解】句意：去年夏天，我作为志愿者在国际茶展工作。“展览会”的英文表达是fair，此处作专有名词，所以单词的首字母要大写，故填Fair。 42．Mary’s Chinese (水平) is very high. We all like her. 【答案】level 【详解】句意：玛丽的中文水平很高。我们都喜欢她。level“水平”，名词，结合is可知，名词用单数，故填level。 （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．The man had such a (tired) day that he went to sleep all of a sudden. 【答案】tiring 【详解】句意：这个人累了一天，突然就睡着了。此处作定语修饰day，用修饰物的形容词tiring“累人的”，故填tiring。 44．The Great Wall is one of the most famous （attract）in the world. 【答案】attractions 【详解】句意：长城是世界上最著名的景点之一。根据“The Great Wall”可知，长城是著名的世界级景点，attract“吸引”，动词，其名词形式为attraction，表示“向往的地方，有吸引力的事”，“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”，空格处为复数attractions。故填attractions。 45．Shanghai is a large city on the (east) coast of China. 【答案】eastern 【详解】句意：上海是中国东部沿海的一个大城市。此空修饰名词coast，应填形容词eastern“东部的”作定语，故填eastern。 46． (Japan) is the language spoken in Japan. 【答案】Japanese 【详解】句意：日语是日本使用的语言。根据“is the language”可知，此处应填语言，Japanese“日语”符合语境，作主语。故填Japanese。 47．According to requirements, the school will carry out after-school (serve) on workdays. 【答案】service 【详解】句意：根据要求，学校将在工作日开展课后服务。此处“ after-school”为形容词，意为课后的，后跟名词，serve是动词，其名词形式为service，是不可数名词。故填service。 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．This moment is so valuable that it is well worth (record). 【答案】recording 【详解】句意：这一刻非常珍贵，值得记录下来。be worth doing“值得做”。故填recording。 49．The old stone bridge, (lie) in the east of the small town, has a history of 350 years. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：这座古老的石桥位于小镇东部，已有350年的历史。这是一个简单句，谓语动词是has，故此处填写非谓语形式。主语bridge与非谓语动词lie是主动关系，所以用现在分词表示主动。故填lying。 50．Before the Spring Festival, red lanterns are often (hang) along streets to celebrate the new year’s coming. 【答案】hung 【详解】句意：春节前，人们常常在街道上挂起红灯笼，庆祝新年的到来。分析句意可知，红灯笼应该是被悬挂，所以此处为被动语态，结构为be done，hang的过去分词为hung。故填hung。 51．—Lucy, there’s a man (call) Thomas Smith waiting for you in the waiting room. —Thanks. I’ll go. 【答案】called 【详解】句意：——露西，有位名叫托马斯史密斯的男士在等候室等你。——谢谢。我会去的。分析句子可知，空处需用过去分词形式作后置定语，与其后“Thomas Smith”连在一起作定语修饰“man”。故填called。 52．Not only Jim but also his brother (punish) because of their failing the exam last Sunday. 【答案】was punished 【详解】句意：由于上星期天考试不及格，不仅吉姆而且他的兄弟也受到了惩罚。根据“his brother”和“punish”可知，两者是被动关系，结合“last Sunday”，是一般过去时的被动语态；再者根据“not only...but also”可知，遵循就近原则，his brother是单数，因此be动词用was；故填was punished。 53．All the people waiting at the airport are hoping the plane （land）safely. 【答案】will land 【详解】句意：所有在机场等候的人都希望飞机能安全着陆。根据空前谓语动词“are hoping”语境可知，空处动作应是发生在将来，故应用一般将来时，构成形式为：will do。故填will land。 54．One way (solve) your health problem is that you should take more exercise and eat less sweet food. 【答案】to solve 【详解】句意：解决健康问题的一个方法是多锻炼，少吃甜食。way to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的方式或方法”，符合句意，故填to solve。 55．They told me that they （visit）the Great Wall next month. 【答案】would visit 【详解】句意：他们告诉我他们下个月要去参观长城。根据“next month”可知，从句应用将来时，结合“told”以及“主过从必过”可知，从句用过去将来时would do的结构，故填would visit。 56．I feel very worried. My penfriend (not reply) to me since July. 【答案】hasn’t replied 【详解】句意：我感到很担心。我的笔友自7月以来一直没有给我回信。根据时间状语“since July”可知，此句应用现在完成时。根据提示词“not”可知，此句为否定句，且主语为第三人称单数，故用hasn’t；reply“回答，答复”，过去分词为replied，故填hasn’t replied。 57．A new library (build) beside our classroom building soon. 【答案】will be built 【详解】句意：在我们的教学楼旁边很快要建一个新的图书馆。“soon”说明句子应用一般将来时。主语A new library与动词build“建造”存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：will be+过去分词。动词build的过去分词为built。故填will be built。 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Chinese Kung Fu, also called Wushu, has a long and rich history. It began thousands of years ago as a way for people to protect themselves and stay healthy. Ancient Chinese soldiers and hunters used Kung Fu skills for fighting and survival. During the Xia and Shang dynasties, Kung Fu started to develop as a martial (军事的) art. Later, in the Zhou Dynasty, soldiers trained in Kung Fu for battle. The famous thinker Confucius (孔子) even encouraged physical exercise, which helped Kung Fu grow. In the Tang Dynasty, Kung Fu became more organized. Monks (僧侣) from the Shaolin Temple practiced Kung Fu to protect themselves and improve meditation (冥想). The Shaolin style is still famous today. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Kung Fu spread across China. Different styles, like Tai Chi and Wing Chun, were created. Kung Fu was not just for fighting—it also became a way to train the mind and body. Today, Chinese Kung Fu is popular worldwide. People practice it for self-protection, exercise, and culture. Movies about Kung Fu, like those starring Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan, have made it even more famous. Kung Fu is not just about fighting—it teaches discipline (纪律), respect, and patience. It remains an important part of Chinese history and culture. 58．Who made Kung Fu famous worldwide through movies? 59．Why did Shaolin monks practice Kung Fu? 60．What are the three main purposes of practicing Kung Fu today? 61．How did Confucius influence the development of Kung Fu? 62．Do you want to learn Chinese Kung Fu? Why or why not? 【答案】58．Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan. 59．To protect themselves and improve meditation. 60．Self-protection, exercise, and culture. 61．By encouraging physical exercise. 62． Yes, because it can build my body./No, because I'm not interested in it. (答案合理即可) 【导语】本文介绍中国功夫（武术）悠久丰富的历史。 58．根据“Movies about Kung Fu, like those starring Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan, have made it even more famous.” 可知，是李小龙和成龙通过电影让功夫闻名世界。故填Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan. 59．根据“Monks from the Shaolin Temple practiced Kung Fu to protect themselves and improve meditation.”可知，少林僧人练功夫是为了自卫和提升冥想。故填To protect themselves and improve meditation. 60．根据“People practice it for self-protection, exercise, and culture.”可知，如今人们练功夫主要出于自卫、锻炼和文化这三个目的。故填Self-protection, exercise, and culture. 61．根据“The famous thinker Confucius even encouraged physical exercise, which helped Kung Fu grow.”可知，孔子通过鼓励体育锻炼影响了功夫的发展。故填By encouraging physical exercise. 62．本题答案不唯一，合理正确即可。参考答案Yes, because it can build my body./No, because I’m not interested in it. 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 63．有人说，旅行的意义在于去不同的地方，看不同的风景，品尝不同的食物，感受不同的生活。假如你是Millie，Tom是你的笔友，请根据邮件内容，给他写一封回信。 Dear Millie, I am planning my trip to China these days. Can you recommend a city for me to visit? What places of interest can I visit there? When is the best time to visit it and why? What can I buy for my friends when I come back? Look forward to your reply. Yours, Tom 注意： 1.词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.内容必须包括表格中的要点，可适当发挥，使短文完整、流畅。 Dear Tom, I am excited to know that you will visit China. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to see you soon in China! Yours, Millie 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I am excited to know that you will visit China. I think Hangzhou will be a good choice for you to visit because the Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou soon. It’s a big event for a sports fan like you. Hangzhou is a city which has a long history and there are many places of interest. It is relaxing to go boating on the West Lake. Spring is one of the most beautiful seasons of West Lake. In this season, the cherry blossoms on the shore of West Lake begin to bloom. As for souvenirs, I guess choosing some silk products like silk scarves or silk dresses would be a great idea. They are not heavy to carry and won’t take up too much space in your suitcase. Hope to see you soon in China! Yours, Millie 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“根据电子邮件的内容进行回复”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，向Tom推荐游览的城市的概况； 第二步，介绍相关的旅游景点、最佳的游览时间及原因等； 第三步，介绍购买纪念品的地方并希望对方玩得愉快。 [亮点词汇] ①take up占用 ②too much太多 [高分句型] ①I think Hangzhou will be a good choice for you to visit because the Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou soon.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②They are not heavy to carry and won’t take up too much space in your suitcase.（and连接并列句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $