Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Reading Club1 Martial Arts 课件-2025-2026学年高一上学期英语北师大版必修第一册

该高中英语课件围绕“武术”主题，涵盖武术类型、起源、学习原因及中外武术文化影响，通过预测问题激活已知，以阅读段落为支架，从基本信息到软/硬风格分类，再到中日韩武术关联，构建“预测-阅读-分析-应用”的学习脉络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识，通过“预测-阅读-互讲-写作”任务链，如分析武术学习原因、对比软/硬风格差异，培养学生文本理解与表达能力。结合空手道源于福建、韩国军事手册借鉴中国典籍等实例，增强文化自信与跨文化理解，学生在合作与输出中提升思维品质，教师可借助结构化活动高效推进教学。

Martial Arts武术 Module 1 Unit 2 1 What type of martial arts are they? kung fu tai chi judo taekwondo /taɪˈkwɔndou/  karate /kəˈrɑːti/ 2 Where did martial arts originate from? Why do people learn martial arts? What is the most popular type of martial arts in China? Make predictions 3 Read the passage quickly and find out the main ideas. Reading Para 1 Para 2 Para 3-4 The influence of Chinese martial arts The origination of martial arts The kinds of martial arts 4 The most popular流行的 martial arts武术 today originated起源于 in China. Some Chinese fighting战斗 styles were invented发明 more than 3,000 years ago. Many martial arts were invented because people needed to defend（防卫） themselves or protect（保护） others. Nowadays当今, people learn martial arts as a way of keeping fit or as a competitive sport竞技运动, but they are still very useful for self-defence.自我防卫 5 People learn martial arts as a way of keeping fit or as a competitive sport, but they are still very useful for self-defense. Why do people learn martial arts? (Para1) Reading Read the passage again and answer the following questions Many martial arts were invented because people needed to defend themselves or protect others. 6 Martial arts are often referred to as either soft or hard.柔和刚 These terms术语 imply 暗示a way of dealing with应对 your opponent对手’s force力量. Soft martial arts, such as tai chi, teach you to use your opponent对手’ s own自己的 force to defend捍卫 yourself. Soft styles use fluid流畅的 movements动作 and timing时机 to avoid避免, deflect使转向 and redirect改变方向 their opponent’ s attacks攻击. These martial arts are soft for the defender自卫者 but not for the attacker攻击者! 指的是 either……or要么……要么…… Para 2 soft styles:借力打力 7 On the other hand另一方面, hard styles, such as kung fu, teach you to defend保护 yourself using force力量. Techniques技巧 involve包含 blocking格挡, posturing起势 and powerful punching拳打 and kicking脚踢. Hard martial arts techniques are more effective有效的 if you are more skilful有技巧的, more powerful有力量的 and faster than your opponent对手. effective adj. 有效的；起作用的 n. effect 影响，结果 have an effect on… 对… 有影响 hard styles:以暴制暴 8 Soft marital arts teach you to use your opponents’ own force to defend yourself. Hard martial arts teach you to defend yourself using force. What are soft martial arts? What are hard martial arts? (Para 2) Reading 9 Perhaps one of the best known Japanese martial arts today is karate空手道. But did you know that its roots根 are derived from来源于 Fujian Province省? In the 14th century世纪, a community社区 of 一群人Chinese migrants 移民from Fujian settled in 定居what was then the kingdom of Okinawa. The Chinese migrants used to gather in a park to enjoy cultural文化的 activities活动 — one of which was kung fu. This soon caught the attention注意力 of local youths, who started learning kung fu from their Chinese neighbours邻居. what宾语从句 used to do 过去常常做 which 引导的定语从句 who 引导的定语从句 10 Its roots are derived from Fujian Province and it’s influenced by Chinese Kung Fu. Reading How does China influence Japanese karate? (Para3) 11 In fact, Chinese influence影响 in martial arts was not limited to kung fu. The very first Korean military training manual军事训练手册 was based on基于 a Chinese version版本. During the Japanese invasion侵略 of Korea in the 16 century, the Korean army needed an effective way to train a large number of troops军队. They adopted采用 a training methodology方法 from a Chinese military manual called Ji Xiao Xin Shu, written by the famed有名的 Chinese general将军, Qi Jiguang, who had himself defeated打败 Japanese pirates海盗. 限制于… 侵略 v. invade 大量的… adopt…from 采用，采纳 过去分词作定语 过去分词作定语 12 The very first Korean military training manual was based on a Chinese version. Korean military training adopted the methodology in Ji Xiao Xin Shu. How does China influence Korean martial arts? (Para 4) Reading 13 Why do people learn martial arts? (Para1) 互讲环节 What are soft martial arts? What are hard martial arts? (Para 2) How does China influence Japanese karate? (Para3) How does China influence Korean martial arts? (Para 4) 14 Practice: Write your answers down. 笔记本上 Why do people learn martial arts? (Para1) What are soft martial arts? What are hard martial arts? (Para 2) How does China influence Japanese karate? (Para3) How does China influence Korean martial arts? (Para 4) 15 Summary Martial arts open a gateway for people all over the world to better understand Chinese culture. Every one is the gatekeeper. 16 $