精品解析：北京市第一六六中学2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024北京一六六中初一（下）期中 英 语 第二部分笔试（共七大题,满分15分） V.单项选择（满分15分）选择填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项.（15分） 1. The correct sound of the underlined letters is ________. I visited my grandparents in the countryside last weekend. A. /t/ B. /d/ C. /ɪd/ 2. Which word has different sound from the underlined letter? Go along the North Street, and you will see the park. A. horse B. large C. important 3. I can’t play ________ violin, but I can play ________ football very well. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; / 4. —Is it ________ interesting job? —No, it is ________ boring work. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; / 5. —________ does it take Jim to do his homework? —About forty minutes. A. How long B. How many C. How far 6 Mike is a handsome boy. He has ________ hair. A. straight short black B. blonde short curly C. short curly black 7. It ________ me two hours to get to the bus station every day. A. spends B. takes C. pays 8. Jane, ________ the traffic rules, or you will be in danger. A. follow B. to follow C. following 9. —Why do you like giraffes? —________ A. They are from South Africa. B. Because they are boring. C. Because they are cute and interesting. 10. We must ________ China’s history. It is a symbol of loving our motherland. A. remember B. forget C. find 11. Please be quiet! My father ________ in the next room. He ________ only for two hours last night. A. is sleeping, sleeps B. is sleeping, slept C. sleeps, slept 12. —________? —Yes. I’d like a bowl of rice and some chicken. A. What would you like B. Would you like something to drink C May I take your order 13. There ________ a bank and two pay phones near here. A. have B. are C. is 14. It’s ________ hot here because ________ people are in the small room. A. too many; too much B. much too; too many C. much too; too much 15. —I haven’t gone home for a long time. I miss my family so much. —Yes. East, west, home is the best. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence? A. 金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。 B. 家家有本难念的经。 C. 家和万事兴。 Ⅵ.完形填空（满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 There is a woman who loves her hair very much. Every ____16____, she always wakes up, puts on her clothes and looks in the mirror (镜子). This morning she notices (注意到) that she has only three hairs ____17____ her head. “Well” she says, “I think I will braid (编) my hair today.” So she does and she has a wonderful day. The next day she wakes up, looks in the mirror and sees that she has only ____18____ hairs on her head. “Hmm,” she says, “I think I’ll part (分开) ____19____ hair down the middle today.” So she does and she has a(n) ____20____ day. On the third day, she wakes up, looks in the mirror and ____21____ that she has only one hair on her head. “Well,” she says, “today I’m going to ____22____ my hair in a ponytail (马尾辫).” So she does, and she has a fun day. When the fourth day comes, she ____23____, looks in the mirror and notices that there isn’t a hair on her head. “ Yay” she says. “I don’t have to fix my ____24____ today!” Attitude (态度) is ____25____. This woman knows how to live a successful life. Life isn’t about waiting for the storm to pass. It’s about learning to dance in the rain. 16. A. noon B. morning C. afternoon 17. A. on B. in C. out 18. A. one B. two C. three 19. A. your B. her C. my 20 A. great B. difficult C. terrible 21. A. finds B. reads C. sounds 22. A. cut B. make C. part 23. A. stands up B. wakes up C. puts up 24. A. bedroom B. desk C. hair 25. A. nothing B. anything C. everything Ⅶ.阅读理解（满分30分） 阅读下列三篇语言材料,根据语言材料的内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 In England, people don’t often talk much. You can get on a bus or a train, and everyone sits looking out of the window. They often read books or newspapers. But they don’t talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing—weather. So when you meet someone in England, you can say, “Nice weather for the time of year!” “But it is a little cold today.” Someone may answer. “But it will be warm in the afternoon.” You can say. If you talk like this, the English people will think, “How friendly you are!” 26. On the bus, the English people don’t often ________. A. talk much B. stand C. read newspapers 27. When you meet English people, talk like this: ________ A. How are you? B. Nice weather! C. Nice to meet you! 28. If you talk to English people about the weather, they think ________. A. you are friendly B. you are English C. you talk too much 29. Which is TRUE? A. English people like to talk on a bus. B. English people are interested in the weather. C. Talking about weather is a daily topic (话题) when they first meet in England. 30. If you ask about weather, what can you say? A. How’s the weather like today? B. What’s the weather like today? C. What does the weather look like today? My name is Lorena. I am 10 years old. I am French and I have two brothers, Peter and Paul. They are in the same middle school. They are good at math and science, and they often help me with my homework. I love going to school and my favorite subject is music. I am learning to ride a bike now. Today I will go to a party. My friend Lisa will have a birthday party. Lisa likes reading, so I bought her a good book last week. Yesterday my grandpa called me. He is a nice man. He is tall and fun. I love him very much. He lives in a beautiful town with my grandma. My grandma is 70 years old, but her hair is still black. She is an active woman. She likes swimming, running and riding a bike on weekends. She is also a good cook. I love her food. My mom works in an office and my dad is a doctor. Our house is not very big, so my brothers share a bedroom. I have my bedroom, small but tidy. Every summer we go to the beach and I enjoy my free time, swimming and playing with my family. 31. What subject does it Lorena like best? A. Math B. Science C. Music 32. What will Lorena do today? A. She will go to a party. B. She will buy a gift for Lisa. C. She will call her grandpa 33. What can we know about Lorena’s grandma? A. She is tall. B. She lives in a town. C. She runs every day. 34. What did I buy for Lisa last week? A. A bike. B. Some food. C. A good book 35. Which of the following is TRUE about Lorena?(下列哪项陈述是正确的) A. She goes to the beach every summer. B. She often goes to her moms office. C. She lives in a big and tidy bedroom. 36. There is a ________ across from the park. A. clothes store B. pay phone C. bus stop 37. Where is the hospital? A. It’s next to the library. B. It’s on Bridge Street. C. It’s between the bank and the restaurant. 38. How can Tom get to the post office from the hotel? A. Walk along Bridge Street and turn right at the first crossing. B. Walk along Bridge Street and turn right at the second crossing. C Walk along Bridge Street and turn left at the second crossing. 39. Walk along Center Street and turn left on Fifth Avenue.Then walk on and turn right at the first crossing, and then you can see a ________ on your left. A. school B. bus stop C. hotel 40. Which of the following is NOT true? A. You can see a clothes store on Fifth Avenue. B. There is a supermarket next to the hotel. C. The restaurant is on Center Street. Ⅷ.短文七选五（满分10分） 根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余。 There is a very beautiful bird and she lives in a tall tree in the mountain. Every morning she gets up very early and sings. ____41____So when she sings, many animals come to listen to her. When she sings happily, you can get pearls (珍珠) from her. One day, a man knows that. ____42____ After a few days he finds her and gets her. Then he takes her home. ____43____The man thinks a lot of ways to let her sing. But it doesn’t work. At last, he takes the bird to the king ____44____ The princess is a beautiful girl. ____45____The bird is very happy and sings for the princess. And the princess gets lots of nice pearls. From that day, the bird comes to meet the princess every day and sings for her. A. She sings very well. B. She is very kind and lets the bird fly away. C. Because she is bad at singing. D. But the bird is very sad and she doesn’t sing at all. E. He goes into the mountain and looks for her. F. The king is very happy and gives the bird to his daughter for her birthday. G. The bird is happy and sings for the man. IX.任务型读写（满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。 This is a story about a monkey. An old man had a monkey. The old man liked the monkey very much. The monkey was very smart. He often helps the old man drive flies (苍蝇) away. On a hot afternoon, the old man was asleep in his chair in the room. A fly came and sat on the old man’s nose. The monkey drove it away. Again and again, the monkey felt very angry. He jumped up and ran to pick up a large stone (石头). When he came back, the fly was on the old man’s nose again. The monkey hit it with that stone. The fly fell off, but the old man’s nose was broken (受伤). Well, many people, even our friends, sometimes do things just like the monkey. They do things too quickly, but they don’t think much before they do. Maybe they sometimes bring us trouble, though (尽管) they wanted to do something good. 46. Where did the old man sleep on a hot afternoon? (根据短文内容回答问题) _________________________________________ 47. How did the monkey feel when the fly was on the old man’s nose again? (根据短文内容回答问题) _________________________________________ 48. How was the old man’s nose in the end? (根据短文内容回答问题) _________________________________________ 49. In the passage, the underlined word “it” refers to (指) ___________________. 50. What can we learn from the story? _________________________________________ X.词汇（满分5分） A. 根据短文语境和首字母及汉语提示填入适当形式的单词。 Hainan is more and more p____51____ with people all over the world. There are many ____52____ (游客) every year. Many come here for d____53____ food. You can also go to many beautiful ____54____ (海滩) to swim and enjoy the sea. When you leave Hainan, you can buy some lovely gifts in the gift shop. They are not expensive at all but very c____55____. All in all, you won’t regret if you come to Hainan. B. 选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。 strict act noise excite buy This term, I joined an acting club because I dream of being a great ____56____ like Jackie Chan. My teacher Ms Li is very ____57____ with us. She makes a lot of rules. For example, we can’t be late for her class. Don’t be ____58____ in class. We must practice acting every day. Last week, Ms Li ____59____ a new TV for us. We can watch kinds of movies in class and learn a lot from them. It’s so ____60____. I must study hard and make my dream come true. XI.写作（满分15分） 61. 澄迈电台准备做个初中生暑假专访活动。其中第一期专访话题是：My Last Summer Vacation。请你以My Last Summer Vacation 为题写篇日志，分享一下你去年的暑假生活。可以记录你的一次暑期旅游（weather, people, place, things, feelings....），也可以分享你暑假做了哪些难忘且有意义的事。 My Last Summer Vacation I had a colorful summer vacation last year. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024北京一六六中初一（下）期中 英 语 第二部分笔试（共七大题,满分15分） V.单项选择（满分15分）选择填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项.（15分） 1. The correct sound of the underlined letters is ________. I visited my grandparents in the countryside last weekend. A. /t/ B. /d/ C. /ɪd/ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：划线部分字母的正确读音/ɪd/。上周末我看望(visited)了乡下的祖父母。 考查动词加ed后的发音。单词“visit”词尾发音是/t/,加“ed”的发音是/ɪd/。故选C。 2. Which word has different sound from the underlined letter? Go along the North Street, and you will see the park. A. horse B. large C. important 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词中哪个划线字母与其他字母发音不同？ 考查字母组合的发音。north /nɔːθ/；horse /hɔːs/；large /lɑːdʒ/；important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/。根据音标可知，选项B中划线部分读音与其他选项读音不同。故选B。 3. I can’t play ________ violin, but I can play ________ football very well. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不会拉小提琴，但我足球踢得很好。 考查冠词用法。第一空，根据“violin”可知，表示乐器的名词前需要加the；第二空，根据“football”可知，球类运动前不加冠词。故选B。 4. —Is it ________ interesting job? —No, it is ________ boring work. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——它是一个有趣的工作吗？——不，它是个无聊的工作。 考查冠词。a和an都是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个，a用于辅音音素前；an应用于元音音素前。第一个空后的job是可数名词单数形式，空后interesting是元音/i/开头，故用an修饰；第二个空后work是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词修饰。故选C。 5. —________ does it take Jim to do his homework? —About forty minutes. A. How long B. How many C. How far 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆做作业要花多长时间？——大约四十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，提问时长；How many多少，提问可数名词数量；How far多远，提问距离。根据答语“About forty minutes.”可知，此处是对时间段提问，A项符合。故选A。 6. Mike is a handsome boy. He has ________ hair. A. straight short black B. blonde short curly C. short curly black 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：麦克是个帅气的男孩。他有一头黑色卷曲的短发。 考查形容词顺序。straight直的；short短的；black黑的；blonde金色的；curly卷曲的。形容词修饰同一事物时，需遵循“限定词→描绘性形容词→长短/大小/高低→形状→年龄/新旧→颜色→国籍/产地→材料→用途/类别”的顺序，选项C的“short curly black”符合“长短→形状→颜色”的顺序。故选C。 7. It ________ me two hours to get to the bus station every day. A. spends B. takes C. pays 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天到达公交站要花费我两小时。 考查动词辨析。spends花费，sb.+spend +时间或金钱+doing sth.；takes花费，It takes/took +时间或金钱+to do sth.；pays支付,付款，主语是人，常和for连用。根据“It...me two hours to get to the bus station every day.”可知，此处应用It takes/took+时间或金钱+to do sth.“做某事花费某人多少时间”。故选B。 8. Jane, ________ the traffic rules, or you will be in danger. A. follow B. to follow C. following 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：简，遵守交通规则，否则你会有危险。 考查祈使句。根据“Jane ... the traffic rules, or you will be in danger.”可知，此处是 “祈使句+or+陈述句” 的结构，祈使句以动词原形开头，表命令、建议等。故选A。 9. —Why do you like giraffes? —________ A. They are from South Africa. B. Because they are boring. C. Because they are cute and interesting. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢长颈鹿？——因为它们可爱又有趣。 考查情景交际。They are from South Africa它们来自南非；Because they are boring因为它们很无聊；Because they are cute and interesting因为它们既可爱又有趣。根据“Why do you like giraffes”可知此处回复喜欢长颈鹿的原因，选项C符合语境。故选C。 10. We must ________ China’s history. It is a symbol of loving our motherland. A. remember B. forget C. find 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须铭记中国的历史。这是爱国的象征。 考查动词词义辨析。remember记住；forget忘记；find找到。根据“It is a symbol of loving our motherland.”可知，此处表达要铭记中国的历史，这是爱国的象征，所以应该用remember。故选A。 11. Please be quiet! My father ________ in the next room. He ________ only for two hours last night. A. is sleeping, sleeps B. is sleeping, slept C. sleeps, slept 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请保持安静！我父亲正在隔壁房间里睡觉，他昨晚只睡了两个小时。 考查动词时态辨析。is sleeping是现在进行时；sleeps是第三人称单数形式；slept是动词过去式，是一般过去时。根据句意和时间状语可知，前句表述现在正在发生的事情，要用现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are doing；后句表述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 12. —________? —Yes. I’d like a bowl of rice and some chicken. A. What would you like B. Would you like something to drink C. May I take your order 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以为您点菜了吗？——是的。我想要一碗米饭和一些鸡肉。 考查情景交际。What would you like你想要什么；Would you like something to drink你想喝点什么吗；May I take your order我可以为您点菜了吗。根据“Yes. I’d like a bowl of rice and some chicken.”可知，这是顾客在回答点餐的内容，所以此处应该是服务员在询问顾客是否可以点菜，因此选项C“May I take your order”符合语境。故选C。 13. There ________ a bank and two pay phones near here. A. have B. are C. is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这附近有一家银行和两个公用电话亭。 考查there be句型。have有，通常用于主语为复数或第一人称；are是，用于复数名词前；is是，用于单数名词前。根据“There...a bank and two pay phones”可知靠近谓语的是单数名词“a bank”，遵循就近原则，谓语动词用单数形式。故选C。 14. It’s ________ hot here because ________ people are in the small room. A. too many; too much B. much too; too many C. much too; too much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里太热了，因为小房间里有太多人。 考查短语辨析。much too太……，修饰形容词或副词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。hot为形容词，此处表示太热；people为复数名词，表示太多人。故选B。 15. —I haven’t gone home for a long time. I miss my family so much. —Yes. East, west, home is the best. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence? A. 金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。 B. 家家有本难念的经。 C. 家和万事兴。 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很久没回家了，我非常想念我的家人。——是的，金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。 划线句子的中文意思是什么？ 考查谚语。East, west, home is the best.直译为“东也好，西也好，家是最好的”，对应的中文谚语是“金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝”。故选A。 Ⅵ.完形填空（满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 There is a woman who loves her hair very much. Every ____16____, she always wakes up, puts on her clothes and looks in the mirror (镜子). This morning she notices (注意到) that she has only three hairs ____17____ her head. “Well,” she says, “I think I will braid (编) my hair today.” So she does and she has a wonderful day. The next day she wakes up, looks in the mirror and sees that she has only ____18____ hairs on her head. “Hmm,” she says, “I think I’ll part (分开) ____19____ hair down the middle today.” So she does and she has a(n) ____20____ day. On the third day, she wakes up, looks in the mirror and ____21____ that she has only one hair on her head. “Well,” she says, “today I’m going to ____22____ my hair in a ponytail (马尾辫).” So she does, and she has a fun day. When the fourth day comes, she ____23____, looks in the mirror and notices that there isn’t a hair on her head. “ Yay” she says. “I don’t have to fix my ____24____ today!” Attitude (态度) is ____25____. This woman knows how to live a successful life. Life isn’t about waiting for the storm to pass. It’s about learning to dance in the rain. 16. A. noon B. morning C. afternoon 17. A. on B. in C. out 18. A. one B. two C. three 19. A. your B. her C. my 20. A. great B. difficult C. terrible 21 A. finds B. reads C. sounds 22. A. cut B. make C. part 23. A. stands up B. wakes up C. puts up 24. A. bedroom B. desk C. hair 25. A. nothing B. anything C. everything 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述的是一个很爱自己头发的女人如何对待自己仅剩的三根头发的故事，告诉我们，态度决定一切。 【16题详解】 句意：她每天早上醒来后，总是穿好衣服，然后照镜子。 noon中午；morning早上；afternoon晚上。根据下文“This morning she notices”可知，这里说的是她每天早上醒来起床的事情。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：今天早上她注意到她的头上仅有三根头发。 on在……上；in在……里面；out在外面。根据“I think I will braid (编) my hair today.”可知，头发在头上，此处用介词 on。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：第二天她起床后，又照了照镜子，看到她头上只有两根头发了。 one一；two二；three三。根据文章内容，第一天有三根头发，第二天应该更少。第一天是三根，第二天是两根，第三天一根，第四天没有。所以这里应该是two。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：“嗯，”她说，“我想今天我要把我的头发从中间分开。” your你的；her她的；my我的。根据“‘Hmm, ’she says,‘I think I’ll part (分开) …hair down the middle today.’”可知，女人在说自己，所以应该用my。上下文是她在说话，所以是“my hair”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：于是她照做了，并且度过了美好的一天。 great美好的；difficult困难的；terrible糟糕的。根据“‘Well, ’she says, ‘I think I will braid (编) my hair today. ’So she does and she has a wonderful day.”可知，这里应该是类似的好日子。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：第三天，她醒来，照镜子，发现头上只有一根头发。 finds发现；reads阅读；sounds听起来。根据“On the third day, she wakes up, looks in the mirror”可知，她照镜子发现头发数量。finds是“发现”意思，符合上下文。故选A。 22题详解】 句意：“好吧，”她说，“今天我要把头发扎成马尾辫。”  cut剪；make做；part分开。根据“today I’m going to…my hair in a ponytail(马尾辫).”可知，此处指扎马尾辫。扎马尾辫是“make a ponytail”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：第四天到了，她醒来，照镜子，发现头上一根头发也没有了。 stands up站起来；wakes up醒来；puts up举起。根据“looks in the mirror and notices that there isn’t a hair on her head.”可知，此处应和之前一样，她醒来后照镜子。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：“耶！”她说，“今天我不用打理我的头发了！” bedroom卧室；desk桌子；hair头发。根据“looks in the mirror and notices that there isn’t a hair on her head.”可知，发现头上没有头发，因此不用打理头发了。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：态度就是一切。 nothing没什么；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“This woman knows how to live a successful life. Life isn’t about waiting for the storm to pass. It’s about learning to dance in the rain.”可知，此处强调态度的重要性，“态度是一切”。故选C。 Ⅶ.阅读理解（满分30分） 阅读下列三篇语言材料,根据语言材料的内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 In England, people don’t often talk much. You can get on a bus or a train, and everyone sits looking out of the window. They often read books or newspapers. But they don’t talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing—weather. So when you meet someone in England, you can say, “Nice weather for the time of year!” “But it is a little cold today.” Someone may answer. “But it will be warm in the afternoon.” You can say. If you talk like this, the English people will think, “How friendly you are!” 26. On the bus, the English people don’t often ________. A. talk much B. stand C. read newspapers 27. When you meet English people, talk like this: ________ A. How are you? B. Nice weather! C. Nice to meet you! 28. If you talk to English people about the weather, they think ________. A. you are friendly B. you are English C. you talk too much 29. Which is TRUE? A. English people like to talk on a bus. B. English people are interested in the weather. C. Talking about weather is a daily topic (话题) when they first meet in England. 30. If you ask about weather, what can you say? A. How’s the weather like today? B. What’s the weather like today? C. What does the weather look like today? 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人的一个典型社交习惯：在公共场合较为安静，但在社交互动中，谈论天气是一种常见且友好的沟通方式。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They often read books or newspapers. But they don’t talk much.”可知，英国人公交车上不常交谈。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing—weather. So when you meet someone in England, you can say, ‘Nice weather for the time of year!’”可知，见面时可以谈论天气，说“天气真好！”。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you talk like this, the English people will think, ‘How friendly you are!’”可知，如果你这样谈论天气，英国人会觉得你很友好。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing—weather.”及整个关于如何开启天气对话的例子可知，谈论天气是英国人初次见面时的一个日常话题。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。询问天气的标准英语表达是“What’s the weather like today?”，选项A和C的句式不正确。故选B。 My name is Lorena. I am 10 years old. I am French and I have two brothers, Peter and Paul. They are in the same middle school. They are good at math and science, and they often help me with my homework. I love going to school and my favorite subject is music. I am learning to ride a bike now. Today I will go to a party. My friend Lisa will have a birthday party. Lisa likes reading, so I bought her a good book last week. Yesterday my grandpa called me. He is a nice man. He is tall and fun. I love him very much. He lives in a beautiful town with my grandma. My grandma is 70 years old, but her hair is still black. She is an active woman. She likes swimming, running and riding a bike on weekends. She is also a good cook. I love her food. My mom works in an office and my dad is a doctor. Our house is not very big, so my brothers share a bedroom. I have my bedroom, small but tidy. Every summer we go to the beach and I enjoy my free time, swimming and playing with my family. 31. What subject does it Lorena like best? A. Math B. Science C. Music 32. What will Lorena do today? A. She will go to a party. B. She will buy a gift for Lisa. C. She will call her grandpa 33. What can we know about Lorena’s grandma? A. She is tall. B. She lives in a town. C. She runs every day. 34. What did I buy for Lisa last week? A. A bike. B. Some food. C. A good book 35. Which of the following is TRUE about Lorena?(下列哪项陈述是正确的) A. She goes to the beach every summer. B. She often goes to her moms office. C. She lives in a big and tidy bedroom. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【分析】这是记叙文。文章讲述罗蕾娜的个人信息，家人，学校生活和家庭生活。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“my favorite subject is music”可知最爱的科目是音乐。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Today I will go to a party”可知今天她将去一个聚会。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He lives in a beautiful town with my grandma”可知罗蕾娜的祖母住在一个漂亮的城镇。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Lisa likes reading, so I bought her a good book last week”丽萨喜欢阅读，罗蕾娜给她买了一本书。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Every summer we go to the beach and I enjoy my free time, swimming and playing with my family ”每个夏天罗蕾娜一家人都去海滩。可知A选项“她每个夏天都去海滩”表述正确。故选A。 36. There is a ________ across from the park. A. clothes store B. pay phone C. bus stop 37. Where is the hospital? A. It’s next to the library. B. It’s on Bridge Street. C. It’s between the bank and the restaurant. 38. How can Tom get to the post office from the hotel? A. Walk along Bridge Street and turn right at the first crossing. B. Walk along Bridge Street and turn right at the second crossing. C. Walk along Bridge Street and turn left at the second crossing. 39. Walk along Center Street and turn left on Fifth Avenue.Then walk on and turn right at the first crossing, and then you can see a ________ on your left. A. school B. bus stop C. hotel 40. Which of the following is NOT true? A. You can see a clothes store on Fifth Avenue. B. There is a supermarket next to the hotel. C. The restaurant is on Center Street. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张地图，上面有不同的街道和建筑。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...across from the park”可知，看图片找公园对面的建筑，公园对面的建筑是“pay phone”，选项B符合题意。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知医院在银行和餐馆之间，选项C的“它在银行和餐馆之间”符合题意。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知从酒店走到邮局，可以沿着大桥街直走，在第二个路口右转，选项B的“沿着大桥街直走，在第二个路口右转”符合题意。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片和题意可知，沿着中心大街直走，左转进入第五大道，继续直走，然后在第一个路口右转，可以看到左边的建筑是“school”，选项A的“school”符合题意。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，服装店在中心大街和第四大道交叉的十字路口，选项A“你能在第五大道上看到一个服装店”不符合题意。故选A。 Ⅷ.短文七选五（满分10分） 根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余。 There is a very beautiful bird and she lives in a tall tree in the mountain. Every morning she gets up very early and sings. ____41____So when she sings, many animals come to listen to her. When she sings happily, you can get pearls (珍珠) from her. One day, a man knows that. ____42____ After a few days he finds her and gets her. Then he takes her home. ____43____The man thinks a lot of ways to let her sing. But it doesn’t work. At last, he takes the bird to the king ____44____ The princess is a beautiful girl. ____45____The bird is very happy and sings for the princess. And the princess gets lots of nice pearls. From that day, the bird comes to meet the princess every day and sings for her. A. She sings very well. B. She is very kind and lets the bird fly away. C. Because she is bad at singing. D. But the bird is very sad and she doesn’t sing at all. E. He goes into the mountain and looks for her. F. The king is very happy and gives the bird to his daughter for her birthday. G. The bird is happy and sings for the man. 【答案】41. A 42. E 43. D 44. F 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了有一只非常漂亮的小鸟住在山上的一棵大树上，每天早晨起得很早唱歌。详细介绍了一个男人把它带回家，然后又送给国王，国王又送给公主，小鸟又像以前一样开心地唱歌。 【41题详解】 根据“Every morning she gets up very early and sings.”以及“So when she sings, many animals come to listen to her.”可知她唱歌很好听，选项A“她唱得很好。”符合语境，故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“One day, a man knows that.”可知男人知道了这件事，应该想去寻找这只鸟，选项E“他到山里去找她。”符合语境，故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“The man thinks a lot of ways to let her sing. But it doesn’t work.”可知小鸟应该不开心，所以不唱歌，选项D“但是小鸟非常伤心，她根本不唱了。”符合语境，故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“At last, he takes the bird to the king”可知男人把鸟送给了国王，选项F“国王非常高兴，把这只鸟送给了他的女儿作为生日礼物。”符合语境，故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“The bird is very happy and sings for the princess. And the princess gets lots of nice pearls.”可知小鸟应该是被放飞了，所以很开心，选项B“她很善良，让鸟飞走了。”符合语境，故选B。 IX.任务型读写（满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。 This is a story about a monkey. An old man had a monkey. The old man liked the monkey very much. The monkey was very smart. He often helps the old man drive flies (苍蝇) away. On a hot afternoon, the old man was asleep in his chair in the room. A fly came and sat on the old man’s nose. The monkey drove it away. Again and again, the monkey felt very angry. He jumped up and ran to pick up a large stone (石头). When he came back, the fly was on the old man’s nose again. The monkey hit it with that stone. The fly fell off, but the old man’s nose was broken (受伤). Well, many people, even our friends, sometimes do things just like the monkey. They do things too quickly, but they don’t think much before they do. Maybe they sometimes bring us trouble, though (尽管) they wanted to do something good. 46. Where did the old man sleep on a hot afternoon? (根据短文内容回答问题) _________________________________________ 47. How did the monkey feel when the fly was on the old man’s nose again? (根据短文内容回答问题) _________________________________________ 48. How was the old man’s nose in the end? (根据短文内容回答问题) _________________________________________ 49. In the passage, the underlined word “it” refers to (指) ___________________. 50. What can we learn from the story? _________________________________________ 【答案】46. He was asleep in his chair in the room. 47. He felt very angry. 48. The old man’s nose was broken. 49. the fly 50. We must think carefully before we do things. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一只猴子因急躁用石头打苍蝇，结果误伤老人的故事，并引申出做事需三思的寓意。 【46题详解】 根据“On a hot afternoon, the old man was asleep in his chair in the room.”可知，老人是在房间的椅子上睡觉。故填He was asleep in his chair in the room. 【47题详解】 根据“Again and again, the monkey felt very angry.”可知，猴子因苍蝇反复落在老人鼻子上而感到愤怒。故填He felt very angry. 【48题详解】 根据“The fly fell off, but the old man’s nose was broken (受伤).”可知，老人的鼻子最终受伤了。故填The old man’s nose was broken. 【49题详解】 根据“When he came back, the fly was on the old man’s nose again.”可知，此处指猴子用石头砸苍蝇。“it”指代前文提到的苍蝇，即the fly。故填the fly。 【50题详解】 通读全文并根据“They do things too quickly but they don’t think much before they do. Maybe they sometimes bring us trouble, though (尽管) they wanted to do something good.”可知，故事寓意是行动前应深思熟虑。故填We must think carefully before we do things. X.词汇（满分5分） A. 根据短文语境和首字母及汉语提示填入适当形式的单词。 Hainan is more and more p____51____ with people all over the world. There are many ____52____ (游客) every year. Many come here for d____53____ food. You can also go to many beautiful ____54____ (海滩) to swim and enjoy the sea. When you leave Hainan, you can buy some lovely gifts in the gift shop. They are not expensive at all but very c____55____. All in all, you won’t regret if you come to Hainan. 【答案】51. (p)opular 52. tourists 53. (d)elicious 54. beaches 55. (c)heap 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海南岛吸引世界游客的原因，包括美食、海滩和物美价廉的纪念品。 【51题详解】 句意：海南越来越受世界人民的欢迎。根据“...with people all over the world. There are many...every year”以及首字母“p”可知此处需填形容词，表示“受欢迎的popular”，且与“more and more”构成比较级结构。故填(p)opular。 【52题详解】 句意：每年有许多游客来这里。根据“many...”以及括号内提示词“游客”可知此处需用复数形式表示泛指。“游客”对应的英文为“tourist”。故填tourists。 【53题详解】 句意：许多人来这里是为了美味的食物。根据“...food”以及首字母“d”可知此处需填形容词修饰“food”，表示“美味的delicious”。故填(d)elicious。 【54题详解】 句意：你也可以去许多美丽的海滩游泳和享受大海。根据“many beautiful...”以及括号内提示词“海滩”可知此处需用复数形式，“沙滩”对应的英文是“beach”，复数为beaches。故填beaches。 【55题详解】 句意：它们一点也不贵，但非常便宜。根据“They are not expensive at all but very...”以及首字母“c”可知此处需填与“expensive”反义的形容词“cheap便宜的”。故填(c)heap。 B. 选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。 strict act noise excite buy This term, I joined an acting club because I dream of being a great ____56____ like Jackie Chan. My teacher Ms Li is very ____57____ with us. She makes a lot of rules. For example, we can’t be late for her class. Don’t be ____58____ in class. We must practice acting every day. Last week, Ms Li ____59____ a new TV for us. We can watch kinds of movies in class and learn a lot from them. It’s so ____60____. I must study hard and make my dream come true. 【答案】56. actor 57. strict 58. noisy 59. bought 60. exciting 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者加入表演俱乐部，为实现成为演员的梦想而努力，介绍了俱乐部老师的要求以及新电视带来的学习机会。 【56题详解】 句意：这学期，我加入了一个表演俱乐部，因为我梦想成为像成龙一样伟大的演员。根据“like Jackie Chan”可知，像成龙一样的应该是演员，act“行动；表演”，此处需用名词actor“演员”，用名词单数。故填actor。 【57题详解】 句意：我的老师李老师对我们非常严格。be strict with sb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人严格”，故填strict。 【58题详解】 句意：上课时不要吵闹。根据“Don’t be...in class.”可知，此处介绍课堂规则，“不要吵闹”符合语境，noise是名词“噪音”，此处需用形容词 noisy“吵闹的”作表语。故填noisy。 【59题详解】 句意：上周，李老师给我们买了一台新电视。根据“Last week, Ms Li...a new TV for us.”可知，此处指买了新电视，buy是动词“买”，时态为一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought，故填bought。 【60题详解】 句意：这太令人兴奋了。根据“We can watch kinds of movies in class and learn a lot from them.”可知，通过看电影学到东西这件事特别令人兴奋，excite是动词“使兴奋”，此处需用形容词 exciting“令人兴奋的”作表语，修饰事物，故填exciting。 XI.写作（满分15分） 61. 澄迈电台准备做个初中生暑假专访活动。其中第一期专访话题是：My Last Summer Vacation。请你以My Last Summer Vacation 为题写篇日志，分享一下你去年的暑假生活。可以记录你的一次暑期旅游（weather, people, place, things, feelings....），也可以分享你暑假做了哪些难忘且有意义的事。 My Last Summer Vacation I had a colorful summer vacation last year. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Last Summer Vacation I had a colorful summer vacation last year. I went to Zhangjiajie with my family during the summer vacation. It was sunny that day. We drove there. We enjoyed ourselves in the sunshine. We took photos, climbed mountains and tasted delicious food there. We loved the fresh air and the beauty of nature. Time flew! It was time for us to leave though we didn’t want to. It was really an unforgettable and meaningful trip for us. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：是“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据题干进行写作，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍旅游的目的地、天气以及同行人员； 第二步、介绍从事的活动； 第三步、介绍感受并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①enjoyed ourselves玩得很开心 ②take photos拍照 ③beauty of nature自然之美 [高分句型] It was time for us to leave though we didn’t want to.(though引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $