Unit 3 Colourful seasons（期中知识清单）四年级英语上学期（鲁科版五四制·新教材）

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理鲁科版四年级上册Unit 3核心内容，涵盖季节相关词汇、短语、重点句型及四大高频考点，以“词汇积累-短语运用-句型操练-考点突破”的逻辑搭建递进式学习支架。 清单通过模块化分类呈现知识体系，必背单词、常考短语、重点句型清晰划分，考点解析结合句子结构拆分（如询问季节的问句成分分析），配套【大显身手】专项练习与综合训练（含图文匹配、补全对话），强化语言能力与思维品质，教师可直接用于课堂复习，学生能自主检测薄弱点，提升学习效率。

知识清单·鲁科版四年级上册 Unit 3 Colourful seasons 知识梳理season季，季节 spring 春天，春季 summer 夏天，夏季 autumn秋天，秋季 winter 冬天，冬季 clever聪明的 cool 凉的，凉爽的 warm 暖和的，温暖的 plant 植物;种植 hot 热的 flower 花 tree 树 cold 寒冷的 snow 雪;下雪 fly 飞，飞行;放(风筝等) kite 风筝 swim 游泳 hill 小山 必背单词 play in the snow 在雪里玩 fly kites放风筝 too hot 太热 in spring 在春天 go swimming 去游泳 go skiing 去滑雪 climb hills 爬山 Unit 3 Colourful seasons 常考短语 What season is this? It's spring. It's warm in spring. The plants are green. What season do you like？ I like summer. I can go swimming in summer. 重点句型 知识点拨 【考点一】询问季节的问答 【考点二】in的用法 【考点三】询问对方喜欢的季节的问答 【考点四】can+动原&go+动词ing 考点一：询问季节的问答 -What season is this? -It's spring. 解析：“What season is this?”意思是“现在是什么季节？”，用“what season”明确问“季节”。第二句“It's spring.”是回答，意思是“现在是春天”，用“it”代替“季节”。 （一）问句： 1.疑问词短语：What season，作用是询问“什么季节”。 2.系动词：is，作用是连接主语和表语，本身没有实际含义。 3.主语：this，作用是指代“当前的季节”，且为单数形式。 （二）答句： 1.主语+系动词：It's的完整形式是It is，“It”用来指代上文提到的“季节”；“is”是系动词。 2.表语：spring，作用是说明主语“it”，即“春天”。 【大显身手】 一、单项选择题。 ( )1.—______ season is this? —It's summer. A. How B. What C. Where ( )2.—What ______ is it? —It's autumn. A. time B. day C. season ( )3.—What season ______ this? —It's winter. A. am B. is C. are ( )4.—What season is this? —______ spring. A. It B. It's C. Its ( )5.—What season is this? —______winter. A. it B. It's C. is it 考点二：in的用法 It's warm in spring. 解析：这是一个描述“季节里天气情况”的陈述句，结构为“主语+系动词+表语+时间状语”。“in”在这里主要用来表示“在某个时间段内”，尤其常和季节、月份、年份搭配 （一）句子分析 1.主语+系动词：It's（It is），“It”指代“天气”，是英语里描述天气、季节的固定用法；“is”是系动词，连接主语和表语。 2.表语：warm，是形容词，意思是“暖和的”，用来描述天气的特点。 3.时间状语：in spring“在春天”，其中“in”是核心介词。 （二）in的用法 ①搭配季节：“in+季节名词”表示“在某个季节”。 例句：in summer（在夏天）、in autumn（在秋天）、in winter（在冬天）。 注意：季节名词（spring/summer等）前面不加“the”，直接用“in+季节”。 ②搭配月份：表示“在某个月份”，同样用“in+月份名词”。 例句：in March（在三月）、in June（在六月）。 ③搭配年份：表示“在某一年”，用“in +年份数字”。 例句：in 2024（在2024年）、in 2025（在2025年）。 【大显身手】 一、单项选择题。 ( )1. It's ______ in summer. A. cold B. hot C. cool ( )2. ______ cold ______ winter. A. It's; in B. It; on C. Its; at ( )3. It's warm ______ spring. A. on B. in C. at ( )4. ______ cool in autumn. A. It B. It's C. Its ( )5. It's cold ______ winter. ______ hot in summer. A. in; It B. on; It's C. in; It's 二、填空题。 1.It's cold ______ winter. 2.It's hot ______ summer. 3.It's cool ______ autumn. 4.It's warm ______ spring. 5.It's rainy ______ July (七月). 考点三：询问对方喜欢的季节的问答 -What season do you like? -I like spring. 解析：“What season”专门用于询问“季节相关的内容”，如果想问“喜欢的颜色”，就要换成“What colour”，要根据询问对象调整疑问词后的名词。 （一）问句 1.疑问词短语：What season，明确要问“什么季节”。 2.助动词：do，用于帮助实义动词like构成疑问句，本身没有实际含义，只起语法作用。 3.主语：you，指代“对方”。 4.实义动词：like，意思是“喜欢”。 （二）答句 1.主语：I，指代“自己”，是动作“like”的发出者。 2.实义动词：like，意思是“喜欢”。 3.宾语：spring，指“春天”。 【大显身手】 一、单项选择题。 ( )1.—______ season do you like? —I like summer. A. How B. What C. Where ( )2.—What ______ do you like? —I like autumn. A. season B. day C. time ( )3.—What season ______ you like? —I like winter. A. are B. is C. do ( )4.—What season do ______ like? —I like spring. A. I B. you C. he ( )5.—What season do you like? —I like ______. It’s cool. A. spring B. summer C. autumn 考点四：can+动原&go+动词ing I can go swimming in summer. 解释：“can”主要表“能力、许可或可能性”。“go+动词ing”是固定结构，专门用来表示“去做某类户外活动”。 （一）句子分析 1.主语：I，指代“我”。 2.情态动词：can，表“能、可以”。 3.核心动作：go swimming，表“去游泳”。 4.时间状语：in summer，表“在夏天”。 （二）can的用法 ①后面直接接动词原形，不用变形式，比如can go；can play。不能说can goes；can playing。 ②变疑问句时，直接把can提到主语前面，比如“Can you go swimming?”（你能去游泳吗？）。 ③变否定句时，在“can”后面加“not”（缩写为“can’t”），比如“I can’t go swimming.”（我不能去游泳。）。 （三）go+动词ing用法 ①结构特点：“go”后接动词ing形式，比如“go swimming”（去游泳）、“go running”（去跑步）、“go skating”（去滑冰）。 ②搭配场景：多和季节、天气结合，比如冬天可以说“go skiing”（去滑雪），秋天可以说“go hiking”（去远足），就像句子里“summer”（夏天）搭配“go swimming”一样，符合季节特点。 【大显身手】 一、选择题。 ( )1. I ______ go swimming in summer. A. can B. is C. do ( )2. We can ______ skating in winter. A. go B. goes C. going ( )3.—Can you ______ hiking in autumn? —Yes, I can. A. go B. goes C. to go ( )4. He can go ______ in spring. A. fish B. fishing C. fishes ( )5.—What can you do in summer? —I can ______. A. go swim B. going swimming C. go swimming 综合训练 一、单项选择题。 ( )1.—What season is this? —It’s ______. It’s warm. A. spring B. summer C. winter ( )2. It’s ______ in summer. We can eat ice cream. A. cool B. hot C. cold ( )3. The leaves are yellow. So this season is ______. A. spring B. autumn C. summer ( )4. It’s cold ______ winter. We can make snowmen. A. in B. on C. at ( )5.—What season do you like? —I like ______. It’s cool. A. spring B. autumn C. winter ( )6.—______ season is it? —It’s spring. The plants are green. A. How B. What C. Where ( )7. I can go ______ in autumn. It’s fun to walk in parks. A. swimming B. skating C. hiking ( )8.—What can you do in winter? —I can ______ skating. A. go B. goes C. going ( )9. It’s warm in ______. We can fly kites. A. summer B. spring C. winter ( )10. —What season do you like? —I like summer. I ______ go swimming. A. can B. is C. do 二、图文匹配。 A. B. C. D. E. ( )1. I go swimming in summer. ( )2. We go skiing in winter. ( )3. They make a snowman in winter. ( )4. Liz flies a kite in spring. ( )5. Leaves fall in autumn. 三、从方框中选择合适的单词，补全句子。 summer clever spring cool cold 1. It’s warm in ______. We can fly kites. 2. It’s hot in ______. We can go swimming. 3. My little brother is very ______. He can solve easy math problems. 4. It’s ______ in autumn. 5. It’s ______ in winter. We need to wear thick coats. 四、匹配题。 ( )1. What season is this?A. I like autumn. B. It's spring. C. Yes, I can. D. It's warm. E. I can go swimming in summer. ( )2. What season do you like? ( )3. What's the weather like in spring? ( )4. What can you do in summer? ( )5. Can you go swimming in summer? 五、连词成句。 1. play / in / We / the / can / snow (.) 2. beautiful / The / are / flowers (.) 3. fly / I / in / often / kites / spring (.) 4. do / like / What / you / season (?) 5. go / I / in / can / skiing / winter (.) 六、补全对话。 A. What season do you like best? B. Can you go swimming in summer? C. What season is it now? D. It’s hot in summer, but I can eat ice cream. E. What can you do in autumn? Lucy: Hi Tom! 1. ________ Tom: It’s autumn. The leaves are yellow and red. Lucy: Oh, I see. 2. ________ Tom: I like autumn best. It’s cool. Lucy: 3. ________ Tom: I can pick apples with my family. What about you? Lucy: I like summer. 4. ________ Tom: 5. ________ Lucy: Yes! I go swimming every weekend in summer. 参考答案 考点一： 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 考点二： 一、选择题 B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 二、填空题 in 2. in 3. in 4. in 5. in 考点三： 1.B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 考点四： 1.A 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 第2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【综合训练】 一、单项选择题。 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 二、图文匹配。 1.B 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.C 三、从方框中选择合适的单词，补全句子。 1. spring 2. summer 3. clever 4. cool 5. cold 四、匹配题 1 — B 2 — A 3 — D 4 — E 5 — C 五、连词成句。 1. We can play in the snow. 2.The flowers are beautiful. 3.I often fly kites in spring. 4.What season do you like? 5.I can go skiing in winter. 六、补全对话。 1. C 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. B $