精品解析：广东省广州市番禺区华南碧桂园学校2025-2026学年七年级上学期10月月考英语试题

七年级英语月度阶段性评估 （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、语言知识及运用 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 语音检测 1. A. Japan B. ant C. flat D. able 2. A. people B. ping-pong C. football D. patient 3. A. brother B. climb C. basketball D. buy 4. A. helps B. animals C. boys D. runs 5. A. dresses B. discusses C. does D. brushes 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 Japan/ˈdʒæpæn/，划线部分发/æ/；ant/ænt/，划线部分发/æ/；flat/flæt/，划线部分发/æ/；able/ˈeɪbl/，划线部分发/eɪ/。D项划线部分发音不同。故选D。 【2题详解】 people/ˈpiːpl/，划线部分发/p/；ping-pong/ˈpɪŋ pɒŋ/，划线部分发/p/；football/ˈfʊtbɔːl/，划线部分发/b/；patient/ˈpeɪʃnt/，划线部分发/p/。C项划线部分发音不同。故选C。 【3题详解】 brother/ˈbrʌðə(r)/，划线部分发/b/；climb/klaɪm/，划线部分不发音；basketball/ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl/，划线部分发/b/；buy/baɪ/，划线部分发/b/。B项划线部分发音不同。故选B。 【4题详解】 helps/helps/，划线部分发/s/；animals/ˈænɪmlz/，划线部分发/z/；boys/bɔɪz/，划线部分发/z/；runs/rʌnz/，划线部分发/z/A项划线部分发音不同。故选A。 5题详解】 dresses/ˈdresɪz/，划线部分发/ɪz/；discusses/dɪˈskʌsɪz/，划线部分发/ɪz/；does/dʌz/，划线部分发/z/；brushes/ˈbrʌʃɪz/，划线部分发/ɪz/。C项划线部分发音不同。故选C。 第二节 单项选择（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6. My brother is good at ________ ________ guitar. He helps me with my guitar practice. A. play; / B. playing; the C. play; the D. playing; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥擅长弹吉他。他帮我练习吉他。 考查非谓语动词和冠词。“弹吉他”play the guitar，表示“演奏某种乐器”，乐器前要加定冠词the；根据“My brother is good at”可知，介词at后加动词时，应用动名词形式作宾语，故第一空应用playing。故选B。 7. —________ is it from here to the zoo? —It’s about six kilometers. A. How long B. How soon C. How many D. How far 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从这里到动物园有多远？——大约六公里。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，用于询问时间或物体的长度；How soon多久以后，用于询问将来的时间；How many多少，用于询问可数名词的数量；How far多远，用于询问距离。根据答语“It’s about six kilometers.”可知，此处是在询问从这里到动物园的距离，所以应该用How far。故选D。 8. —Does Lily watch movies on Sundays? —No, she ________ do that. She usually ________ emails. A. don’t; send B. doesn’t; sends C. doesn’t; send D. don’t; sends 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Lily周日看电影吗？——不，她不那样做。她通常发送电子邮件。 考查一般疑问句及动词第三人称单数。主语是she，是第三人称单数形式，所以用doesn’t；send发送，主语是she，所以用sends。故选B。 9. —________ —He is tall and he has two big eyes. A. How is your friend? B. What does your friend do? C. What does your friend look like? D. What does your friend like? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的朋友长什么样？——他很高，他有两只大眼睛。 考查情景交际。How is your friend你的朋友怎么样；What does your friend do你的朋友是做什么的；What does your friend look like你的朋友长什么样；What does your friend like你的朋友喜欢什么。根据“He is tall and he has two big eyes.”可知是问外貌，故选C。 10. Jane is my new pen pal. I often look forward to her e-mail. A. receive B. receives C. receiving D. received 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：Jane是我的新笔友，我常常期待着收到她的电子邮件。look forward to doing sth.为固定搭配，to是介词，后跟动词的ing形式，意为“期待做某事”。故选C。 第三节 语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 A hobby is what you enjoy most in your spare time. Different people ____11____ different hobbies. Hobbies are very important ____12____ all people in their life. For example, if you like ____13____, it can help you relax. If your hobby is playing sports, it can help you ____14____ healthy. I have two hobbies. They are reading and playing basketball. I often read books when I ____15____ free. By reading, I can learn ____16____ things that I can’t learn in class. I’m also very ____17____ in playing basketball. Every day after school, I play basketball with ____18____ friends. And I am very good ____19____ it now. However, as students, we shouldn’t spend all our time on our hobbies. Study is the most important thing for us. ____20____ you think so? 11. A. have B. having C. has D. to have 12. A. of B. with C. to D. in 13. A. read B. reading C. reads D. to reading 14. A. keep B. keeping C. keeps D. to keeping 15. A. was B. are C. am D. is 16. A. a lot B. lots C. lot of D. lots of 17. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. interests 18. A. me B. my C. I D. mine 19 A. for B. on C. to D. at 20. A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了爱好的定义及其重要性，并以作者自身的阅读和打篮球爱好为例，说明爱好能带来放松和健康，同时强调学生应以学业为重。 【11题详解】 句意：不同的人有不同的爱好。 have有，动词原形；having动名词或现在分词；has第三人称单数；to have动词不定式。主语“Different people”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：爱好对所有人在生活中都很重要。 of……的，表示所属；with有，和，表示伴随；to到，对于，表示对象；in在……里，表示范围。此处表示对于人们，应用to。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：比如，如果你喜欢阅读，它可以帮你放松。 read阅读，动词原形；reading动名词或现在分词；reads第三人称单数；to reading介词短语。“like doing”表示习惯和爱好。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：它可以帮助你保持健康。 keep保持，动词原形；keeping动名词或现在分词；keeps第三人称单数；to keeping介词短语。“help sb (to) do”是固定搭配。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我空闲时经常读书。 was be动词过去式，单数；are be动词复数；am用于第一人称；is be动词单数。此句表示习惯性动作应用一般现在时，主语“I”搭配的be动词是am。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：通过阅读我能学到很多我在课堂上学不到的东西。 a lot很多，副词短语，修饰形容词或副词；lots群，批，名词复数；lot of错误搭配；lots of很多，修饰名词。此处修饰名词“things”用“lots of”。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我对打篮球也很感兴趣。 interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的；interest兴趣；使……感兴趣，名词或动词原形；interests名词复数或动词原形。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：每天放学后我和我的朋友打篮球。 me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，人称代词主格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。此处修饰名词“friends”，应用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我现在很擅长它。 for为了；on在……上；to到；at在。固定搭配be good at“擅长……”。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：你也这样认为吗？ Do助动词；Does 助动词第三人称单数；Is be动词单数；Are be动词复数。此句含有实义动词“think”，变疑问句应加助动词，主语“you”搭配助动词用Do。故选A。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 In the USA, the school day usually starts earlier than in other countries. However, many experts want to change this. International research (研究) shows that starting school later ____21____ teens do better in school. When schools change to later start times, students usually get better ____22____. They also have fewer ____23____ problems and fewer sick days. It is ____24____ for students to get enough sleep, and a later start to the school day will help. In 2018, scientists did a study in Washington State. The results were surprising: when school starts an hour ____25____, the average (一般的) student will get 34 more minutes of sleep. But ____26____ can’t parents just make their teens go to bed earlier? Well, parents can help by setting (设置) bedtimes and taking ____27____ phone when it’s time to sleep. However, teenagers often find it ____28____ to fall asleep at night. This is because their brains are still ____29____. In fact, teenagers do not get tired in the evenings like smaller children or adults do. To put it in a simple way, their brains tell them to stay ____30____. That means it is usually difficult for teenagers to fall asleep before 10:45 p.m. So it’s so hard to get teenagers out of bed in the morning! 21. A. improves B. joins C. helps D. breaks 22. A. friends B. feelings C. grades D. time 23. A. health B. social C. real D. difficult 24. A. lucky B. successful C. active D. important 25. A. later B. earlier C. before D. after 26. A. how B. why C. whether D. when 27. A. away B. off C. in D. up 28. A. heavy B. heavily C. hard D. hardly 29. A. developing B. rising C. looking D. making 30. A. asleep B. healthy C. awake D. quiet 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲国际研究表明推迟上学时间能改善青少年的学业成绩和健康状况等。但由于青少年大脑仍在发育，自然入睡晚，故提前就寝效果有限。 【21题详解】 句意：国际研究显示，​​推迟上学时间​​能帮助青少年在学校表现更好。 improves改善；joins加入；helps帮助；breaks打破。根据“…teens do better…”可知，此处为help sb. do. sth.“帮助某人做某事”，选项中的其他动词无此用法。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：当学校改为较晚开始上课时，学生的​​成绩​​通常更好。 friends朋友；feelings情感；grades成绩；time时间。根据“When schools change to later start times, students usually get better”可知，学生在学校的成绩会变更好。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他们也有更少的​​健康问题，更少的病假。 health健康；social社会的；real真的；difficult困难的。根据“…and fewer sick days.”可知，与学生生病少相关联的状况是学生的身体更健康。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：学生获得充足睡眠很​​重要​​，而较晚开始上学日将对此有所帮助。 lucky幸运地；successful成功的；active活跃的；important重要的。根据“They also have fewer…problems and fewer sick days.”可知，学校推迟上学时间，学生更健康，因此看出充足的睡眠是很重要的。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：结果令人惊讶：当学校​​推迟一小时开学，普通学生将能多睡34分钟。 later更晚；earlier更早； before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“…the average student will get 34 more minutes of sleep.”可知，学生多了34分钟的睡眠时间是由于学校晚一小时上学。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：但​​为什么父母不能直接让青少年早点上床睡觉呢？ how如何；why为什么；whether是否；when何时。根据“However, teenagers often find it…to fall asleep at night.”可知，青少年入睡困难是家长不能做到让孩子们早睡觉的原因。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：父母可以通过设定就寝时间和​​拿走手机来帮助孩子。 take away拿走；take off脱衣，起飞；take in吸收；take up从事。根据“…parents just make their teens go to bed earlier”可知，家长让孩子们早点睡觉的具体做法包括拿走他们的手机。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，青少年常常觉得​​晚上难以入睡。 heavy重的；heavily重地；hard困难的；hardly几乎不。根据“In fact, teenagers do not get tired in the evenings”可知，晚上青少年不感觉累导致他们很难入睡。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：这是因为他们的大脑仍在​​发育。 developing发展；rising上升；looking看；making制造，使。根据“their brains are still…”和“That means it is usually difficult for teenagers to fall asleep”可知，晚上青少年很难入睡和他们的大脑仍在发育有关。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：简单来说，他们的大脑告诉他们保持​​清醒​​。 asleep睡着的；healthy健康的；awake清醒的；quiet安静的。根据“In fact, teenagers do not get tired in the evenings like smaller children or adults do.”可知，晚上青少年不像更幼小的孩子或成年人一样感觉到累，即他们的大脑让他们保持清醒。故选C。 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Lena: I like science subjects because they help me understand the world. It’s interesting to learn about different chemicals (化学品) in our bodies and in nature. Solving problems is fun too. Joseph: I love Chemistry. It’s really exciting to do experiments (实验), and it is also useful in daily life. George: I like subjects like Maths and Biology. I enjoy learning English too. I want to be a doctor when I grow up, so I always study hard. Elaine: I love English. In subjects like Maths, there’s only one correct answer. English is about understanding different ideas and cultures. John: I love science subjects, especially Physics. It’s not an easy subject to study, but I like challenges (挑战)! Liz: I like studying English and other languages. It’s about people, not things, and I find it easy to learn new words. James: Drama is my favourite subject, and I love acting because it lets me express myself. I want to be an actor. 31. Which student thinks solving science problems is fun? A. John. B. Lena. C. Joseph. D. George. 32. Who enjoys studying English? A. Lena, Elaine and James. B. Joseph, John and James. C. George, Elaine and Liz. D. Elaine, James and Liz. 33. According to Elaine, what is the difference between English and Maths? A. In English, there is always more than one answer. B. Maths is about understanding different ideas. C. English is about understanding nature. D. English lets her express herself. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了七位学生对不同学科的兴趣和看法。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lena…Solving problems is fun too.”可知，Lena认为解决科学问题很有趣。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“George…I enjoy learning English too.”和“Elaine: I love English.”以及“Liz: I like studying English and other languages.”可知，George、Elaine和Liz都喜欢学习英语。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Elaine…In subjects like Maths, there’s only one correct answer. English is about understanding different ideas and cultures.”可知，Elaine认为英语与数学的区别在于英语中可以有多种答案，而数学只有一个正确答案。故选A。 B AI in Our Lives: A Smart Helper to Use Wisely In our modern world, AI (artificial intelligence) is like a helpful friend. For example, Doubao, a popular app, can talk with us, help with homework, and even tell funny stories. But we need to know how to use AI wisely in our daily lives. Many students know Doubao can make studying easier. When Li Ming finds it hard to write an article, Doubao helps him to express his ideas clearly. For math problems, AI can show step-by-step solutions (解决方法) like a patient teacher. Some students use AI language apps to practice English that can help to correct (纠正) their mistakes. However, there’s another side to this story. Wang Hong used to (过去经常) love to talk about math problems with her classmates during lunch breaks. But after she starts using an AI homework helper, she stops working with classmates. Soon, she finds it hard to work out simple problems herself. AI like Doubao is useful and smart. It’s important for students to learn not only how to use these tools, but also when not to use them. If we use it wisely, we can enjoy AI’s help without losing thinking skills. 34. What is Doubao in the passage? A. A smartphone. B. An app. C. A game. D. A book. 35. How did AI help Li Ming according to the passage? A. By playing games with him. B. By helping him express ideas clearly in writing. C. By teaching him how to cook. D. By introducing him to new friends. 36. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 37. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Students should not use AI. B. AI can help students in many ways. C. Students should use AI wisely. D. AI can’t help students at all. 【答案】34. B 35. B 36. B 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了AI在教育中的双重作用：既可作为学习助手提高效率，也可能导致过度依赖影响思维能力，强调需要明智使用AI工具。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Doubao, a popular app”可知，Doubao是一款应用程序。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Li Ming finds it hard to write an article, Doubao helps him to express his ideas clearly”可知，AI帮助李明在写作中清晰表达想法。故选B。 【36题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引入AI作为智能助手的主题 ，第二段介绍AI的积极作用 (帮助学习)，第三段指出过度使用AI的问题 (王红的例子)，第四段提出明智使用AI的建议。属于“总分总”结构，即先提出观点，再正反论证，最后总结建议。故选B。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It’s important for students to learn not only how to use these tools, but also when not to use them”和“If we use it wisely”可知，作者希望学生明智使用AI。故选C。 C What are American school days like? Do students in America have the same school life as we do in China? And what do they often do on weekends? Well, in America, from Monday to Friday, the students spend about six hours (小时) a day in studying at school. They don’t have morning readings and there are seven classes a day. A classroom is not very big and there are twenty or thirty students in a class. They have different lessons in different classrooms. They often sit around teachers and discuss (讨论) problems with them. They have little homework after school. They often read books, listen to music, or do sports. American students’ weekend life is varied. On Friday evening, they usually have a party, go to see movies in the cinema or have a meal at a restaurant. On Saturday, they often have some lessons, help their parents at home or play games in friends’ houses. Many students go to the church (教堂) on Sunday and then go home to do homework and stay with family. 38. How many hours a day do the students spend in studying at school in America? A. About five. B. About six. C. About seven. D. About eight. 39. What does the underlined word “varied” mean in Chinese? A. 简单的 B. 多样的 C. 枯燥的 D. 宁静的 40. The students in America don’t ________ on Saturday. A. go to see movies in the cinema B. have some lessons C. help their parents at home D. play games in friends’ houses 41. The passage is about ________. A. American schools and American school days B. American schools and American students’ weekend life C. American students’ family and their weekend life D. American students’ school life and their weekend life 【答案】38. B 39. B 40. A 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了美国学生的校园生活以及周末活动。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“in America, from Monday to Friday, the students spend about six hours (小时) a day in studying at school”可知，美国学生每天在学校学习约6小时。故选B。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“On Friday evening, they usually have a party, go to see movies in the cinema or have a meal at a restaurant ... on Sunday and then go home to do homework and stay with family.”可知，美国学生周五晚上、周六、周日的不同活动，可推测“varied”指“多样的”。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Saturday, they often have some lessons, help their parents at home or play games in friends’ houses”可知，美国学生周六不会去电影院看电影。故选A。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“How are American school days like? Do students in America have the same school life as we do in China? And what do they often do on weekends?”及后文可知，本文主要介绍了美国学生的学校生活和周末生活。故选D。 D On March 7, 2024, Cole Brauer became the first American woman to race a sailboat alone around the world without stopping. Her journey began in A Coruña, Spain and ended in the same place. Brauer was the only woman of the 16 sailors, who joined in the race Global Solo Challenge. She took the second place in the end. Brauer grew up on Long Island, New York, and became interested in sailing when she was a university student in Hawaii. Fewer than 200 people have successfully sailed around the world alone. During Brauer’s travels, she came across strong winds and large waves. And she fell ill badly once, but she never gave up. And finally, she made it. Brauer said being away from friends and family was the hardest part of the race. She stayed in touch with them by phone. She also often talked to her fans online. Her family members waited for her when she got to A Coruña. Looking forward, Brauer hopes to join in another around-the-world sailing race called the Vendée Globe in 2028. Speaking about her accomplishment(成就), she said, “I would be happy if there was just one girl who saw me and said, ‘Oh, I can do that too. ’” 42. Where did Brauer start her journey? A. In Hawaii. B. In Madrid. C. In New York. D. In A Coruña. 43. What difficulties did Brauer meet in the race? ①large waves ② a serious illness ③ windy weather ④sleep problems A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 44. Which question is NOT mentioned (未提及) in Paragraph 2? A. How many women joined in the race Global Solo Challenge? B. When did Brauer become so interested in racing a sailboat? C. How many people have successfully sailed around the world? D. What was the result of Brauer in the race Global Solo Challenge? 45. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. She wants to make more friends with the girls. B. She hopes that more girls can be brave and try new things. C. She wants to tell the girls what the key to success is. D. She wants to have more fans of girls on the Internet. 【答案】42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文报道了Cole Brauer成为首位独自不间断环球航行的美国女性，介绍了她的航行经历、遇到的困难以及她希望激励更多女孩的愿望。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her journey began in A Coruña, Spain and ended in the same place”可知，Brauer的旅程从西班牙的拉科鲁尼亚开始。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During Brauer’s travels, she came across strong winds and large waves. And she fell ill badly once, but she never gave up.”可知，Brauer遇到的困难包括：大浪、重病和大风， 文中未提及睡眠问题。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Brauer was the only woman of the 16 sailors, who joined in the race Global Solo Challenge.”可知介绍了只有一个女性参加比赛；根据“Brauer grew up on Long Island, New York, and became interested in sailing when she was a university student in Hawaii.”可知介绍了Brauer从大学时期开始对帆船感兴趣；根据“She took the second place in the end.”可知Brauer得了第二。故选C。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。划线句“I would be happy if there was just one girl who saw me and said, ‘Oh, I can do that too.’”表明Brauer希望激励更多女孩勇敢尝试新事物。故选B。 四、阅读填空：(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据短文的内容，从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Our Earth is a blue planet. About 71% of the planet is water, according to the United Nations. But people can only use a small amount of it. ____46____ It’s in lakes, rivers and underground. Today, over 663 million people live without safe water. ____47____ The UN wants people to know the importance of water. It started World Water Day in 1993. ____48____ And this year’s theme is “wastewater”. According to the UN, wastewater problems make water shortages (短缺) even more serious. Our homes, cities and factories make wastewater every day. Most of it just goes back to nature. It pollutes rivers and lakes. ____49____ The China Water Week is from March 22 to 28. During it the Chinese government (政府) wants people to know better about the new idea of “river chiefs (河长)”. It means that every river in China will have a chief. Local government heads will be river chiefs. ____50____ They need to make sure that factories clean up the wastewater. A. It falls on March 22 each year. B. China tries to work out this problem. C. That’s almost 9% of the world’s population. D. Only about 3% of the world’s water is fresh water. E. They will take care of all the rivers and lakes in their areas. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了当今水资源紧缺的现状，并介绍了联合国和中国为保护水资源做出的努力。 【46题详解】 根据“But people can only use a small amount of it.”可知，这里介绍了可用的水很少。选项D “世界上只有大约3%的水是淡水” 符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“Today, over 663 million people live without safe water.”可知，下文与 “没有安全饮用水的人口数据”有关，选项C “这几乎是世界人口的9%” 符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“The UN wants people to know the importance of water. It started World Water Day in 1993.”可知，下文应该具体介绍“世界水日”。选项A “它是在每年的3月22日。”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“The China Water Week is from March 22 to 28.”可知，这里介绍了中国的举措，选项B “中国试图解决这个问题” 符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“It means that every river in China will have a chief. Local government heads will be river chiefs.”可知，下文应该与当地的官员有关，选项E “他们将照顾好他们所在地区的所有河流和湖泊” 符合语境。故选E。 五、语篇填空：(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Tom is a fourteen-year-old student who finds English quite challenging. He feels nervous about using English in front of others. His biggest wish is to i____51____ his English ability. L____52____, Tom has an elder brother named David who is excellent at English. David is happy to offer help whenever Tom needs it. Each weekend, David spends time helping Tom learn English without getting impatient. Tom often p____53____ listening and speaking with David in English together. Thanks to David’s teaching s____54____ and help, Tom has shown noticeable improvement in English. Now he feels much more c____55____ when expressing himself in English. 【答案】51. (i)mprove 52. (L)uckily 53. (p)ractises 54. (s)kills 55. (c)onfident 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了14岁的Tom觉得英语很难，但在哥哥David的帮助下，他的英语水平有了显著提高。 【51题详解】 句意：他最大的愿望是提高他的英语能力。根据“his English ability”以及首字母提示可知，此处指提高英语能力，improve符合，“to”后接动词原形。故填(i)mprove。 52题详解】 句意：幸运的是，汤姆有一个擅长英语的哥哥叫大卫。结合首字母“L”和“David who is excellent at English”可知，哥哥能帮忙是“幸运的事”；此处需用副词修饰整个句子，Luckily符合语境，故填(L)uckily。 【53题详解】 句意：汤姆经常和大卫一起用英语练习听说。结合首字母“p”和“listening and speaking”可知，此处表示“练习听说”，“practise”（练习）符合语境；主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式“practises”。故填(p)ractises。 【54题详解】 句意：多亏了大卫的教学技巧和帮助，汤姆的英语有了明显的进步。结合首字母“s”和“teaching”（教学）可知，此处表示“教学技巧”，“skill”（技巧）是可数名词，此处用复数形式“skills”表泛指。故填(s)kills。 【55题详解】 句意：现在他用英语表达自己时感觉自信多了。根据“Tom has shown noticeable improvement in English”以及首字母提示可知，英语有了明显的进步，应是感觉自信多了，confident符合语境。故填(c)onfident。 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56. 我们老师总是愿意在课后帮助学生。 Our teacher ________ always ________ ________ ________ students after class. 【答案】 ①. is ②. ready ③. to ④. help 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“愿意帮助”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查be ready to do sth.“愿意做某事”，形容词短语；结合“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“Our teacher”为第三人称单数，be动词应用is；help“帮助”，动词，位于不定式符号to后，这里应用动词原形。故填is；ready；to；help。 57. 我很喜欢运动。我擅长打篮球。 I like many sports. I ________ ________ ________ ________ basketball. 【答案】 ①. am##do ②. good##well ③. at##in ④. playing 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，句中缺少“擅长”和“打”部分，英语中表达“擅长做某事”有两种表达方式“be good at”或“do well in”，后面都是接doing；主语是“I”，时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词分别对应的是“am”和“do”；“打篮球”英文表达为“play basketball”，故填am/do；good/well；at/in；playing。 58. 我希望大家都能在我的生日派对上玩得开心。 I hope everyone will _________ _________ _________ _________ at my birthday party. 【答案】 ①. have ②. a ③. good ④. time 【解析】 【详解】根据“I hope everyone will…at my birthday party.”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是在派对上玩儿的开心，have a good time“玩得开心”，固定短语，will后应跟动词原形。故填have；a；good；time。 59. 在上学的日子，她总是充满活力。 She is always ________ ________ ________ on school days. 【答案】 ①. full ②. of ③. energy 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句子缺少“充满活力”，英文表达为full of energy，energy为不可数名词。故填full；of；energy。 60. Lucy每天早上7点起床，然后8点步行到学校 Lucy _______ _______ at 7 o’clock and goes to school _______ _______ at 8 every morning. 【答案】 ①. gets ②. up ③. on ④. foot 【解析】 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“起床”译成：get up，作谓语，根据every morning可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Lucy是第三人称单数，get需加s，即gets up；on foot表示“步行”，作方式状语。故填gets；up；on；foot。 七、书面表达 (10分) 61. 假如你是李华，你远在澳大利亚的笔友David给你发来电子邮件，想了解你近阶段的学习和生活情况。请认真阅读下面的邮件： Dear Li Hua, I haven’t got your email since you entered junior high school. I hope everything is going well with you. How is your junior high school life? What’s your favorite subject? Have you made new friends? Who are they? What are they like? … Please write to me soon. Yours, David 根据邮件中的内容及你的实际情况，用英语回复。词数不少于80词，已给出部分不计入总词数。 内容包括：1. 简要描述你初中学校生活和整体感受 2. 明确写出你最喜欢的科目是什么，并解释原因 3. 述说你新交到朋友的年龄、外貌、性格特征、兴趣爱好等等。 Dear David, Thank you for your email. I’m very glad to tell you something about my study and life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about your study and life? I hope to hear from you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear David, Thank you for your email. I’m very glad to tell you something about my study and life. My school life is interesting and colourful here. My favorite subject is English. I like it because our English teacher is very kind. She often plays games with us in class, which makes learning English easy and interesting. I’ve made two good friends. They are both 13 years old, just like me. Tom is tall with short black hair. He’s outgoing and loves playing basketball. Lucy has big eyes and long hair. She’s quiet but helpful, and she enjoys reading storybooks. We often play together after class. How about your study and life? I hope to hear from you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的学校生活及整体感受； 第二步，介绍最喜欢的科目并解释原因； 第三步，介绍新交朋友的年龄、外貌、性格特征、兴趣爱好等等； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①colourful丰富多彩的 ②plays games玩游戏 ③enjoys reading storybooks喜欢读故事书 [高分句型] ①I like it because our English teacher is very kind. （because引导的原因状语从句） ②She often plays games with us in class, which makes learning English easy and interesting. （which引导的非限定性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语月度阶段性评估 （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、语言知识及运用 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 语音检测 1. A. Japan B. ant C. flat D. able 2. A. people B. ping-pong C. football D. patient 3. A. brother B. climb C. basketball D. buy 4. A. helps B. animals C. boys D. runs 5. A. dresses B. discusses C. does D. brushes 第二节 单项选择（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6. My brother is good at ________ ________ guitar. He helps me with my guitar practice. A. play; / B. playing; the C. play; the D. playing; / 7. —________ is it from here to the zoo? —It’s about six kilometers. A. How long B. How soon C. How many D. How far 8. —Does Lily watch movies on Sundays? —No, she ________ do that. She usually ________ emails. A. don’t; send B. doesn’t; sends C. doesn’t; send D. don’t; sends 9. —________ —He is tall and he has two big eyes. A. How is your friend? B. What does your friend do? C. What does your friend look like? D. What does your friend like? 10. Jane is my new pen pal. I often look forward to her e-mail. A. receive B. receives C. receiving D. received 第三节 语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 A hobby is what you enjoy most in your spare time. Different people ____11____ different hobbies. Hobbies are very important ____12____ all people in their life. For example, if you like ____13____, it can help you relax. If your hobby is playing sports, it can help you ____14____ healthy. I have two hobbies. They are reading and playing basketball. I often read books when I ____15____ free. By reading, I can learn ____16____ things that I can’t learn in class. I’m also very ____17____ in playing basketball. Every day after school, I play basketball with ____18____ friends. And I am very good ____19____ it now. However, as students, we shouldn’t spend all our time on our hobbies. Study is the most important thing for us. ____20____ you think so? 11. A. have B. having C. has D. to have 12. A. of B. with C. to D. in 13. A. read B. reading C. reads D. to reading 14. A. keep B. keeping C. keeps D. to keeping 15. A. was B. are C. am D. is 16. A. a lot B. lots C. lot of D. lots of 17. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. interests 18. A. me B. my C. I D. mine 19. A. for B. on C. to D. at 20. A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 In the USA, the school day usually starts earlier than in other countries. However, many experts want to change this. International research (研究) shows that starting school later ____21____ teens do better in school. When schools change to later start times, students usually get better ____22____. They also have fewer ____23____ problems and fewer sick days. It is ____24____ for students to get enough sleep, and a later start to the school day will help. In 2018, scientists did a study in Washington State. The results were surprising: when school starts an hour ____25____, the average (一般的) student will get 34 more minutes of sleep. But ____26____ can’t parents just make their teens go to bed earlier? Well parents can help by setting (设置) bedtimes and taking ____27____ phone when it’s time to sleep. However, teenagers often find it ____28____ to fall asleep at night. This is because their brains are still ____29____. In fact, teenagers do not get tired in the evenings like smaller children or adults do. To put it in a simple way, their brains tell them to stay ____30____. That means it is usually difficult for teenagers to fall asleep before 10:45 p.m. So it’s so hard to get teenagers out of bed in the morning! 21. A. improves B. joins C. helps D. breaks 22. A. friends B. feelings C. grades D. time 23. A. health B. social C. real D. difficult 24. A. lucky B. successful C. active D. important 25. A. later B. earlier C. before D. after 26. A. how B. why C. whether D. when 27. A. away B. off C. in D. up 28. A. heavy B. heavily C. hard D. hardly 29. A. developing B. rising C. looking D. making 30. A. asleep B. healthy C. awake D. quiet 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Lena: I like science subjects because they help me understand the world. It’s interesting to learn about different chemicals (化学品) in our bodies and in nature. Solving problems is fun too. Joseph: I love Chemistry. It’s really exciting to do experiments (实验), and it is also useful in daily life. George: I like subjects like Maths and Biology. I enjoy learning English too. I want to be a doctor when I grow up, so I always study hard. Elaine: I love English. In subjects like Maths, there’s only one correct answer. English is about understanding different ideas and cultures. John: I love science subjects, especially Physics. It’s not an easy subject to study, but I like challenges (挑战)! Liz: I like studying English and other languages. It’s about people, not things, and I find it easy to learn new words. James: Drama is my favourite subject, and I love acting because it lets me express myself. I want to be an actor. 31. Which student thinks solving science problems is fun? A. John. B. Lena. C. Joseph. D. George. 32. Who enjoys studying English? A. Lena, Elaine and James. B. Joseph, John and James. C. George, Elaine and Liz. D. Elaine, James and Liz. 33. According to Elaine, what is the difference between English and Maths? A. In English, there is always more than one answer. B. Maths is about understanding different ideas. C. English is about understanding nature. D. English lets her express herself. B AI in Our Lives: A Smart Helper to Use Wisely In our modern world, AI (artificial intelligence) is like a helpful friend. For example, Doubao, a popular app, can talk with us, help with homework, and even tell funny stories. But we need to know how to use AI wisely in our daily lives. Many students know Doubao can make studying easier. When Li Ming finds it hard to write an article, Doubao helps him to express his ideas clearly. For math problems, AI can show step-by-step solutions (解决方法) like a patient teacher. Some students use AI language apps to practice English that can help to correct (纠正) their mistakes. However, there’s another side to this story. Wang Hong used to (过去经常) love to talk about math problems with her classmates during lunch breaks. But after she starts using an AI homework helper, she stops working with classmates. Soon, she finds it hard to work out simple problems herself. AI like Doubao is useful and smart. It’s important for students to learn not only how to use these tools, but also when not to use them. If we use it wisely, we can enjoy AI’s help without losing thinking skills. 34. What is Doubao in the passage? A. A smartphone. B. An app. C. A game. D. A book. 35. How did AI help Li Ming according to the passage? A. By playing games with him. B. By helping him express ideas clearly in writing. C By teaching him how to cook. D. By introducing him to new friends. 36. What’s the structure of this passage? A B. C. D. 37. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Students should not use AI. B. AI can help students in many ways. C. Students should use AI wisely. D. AI can’t help students at all. C What are American school days like? Do students in America have the same school life as we do in China? And what do they often do on weekends? Well, in America, from Monday to Friday, the students spend about six hours (小时) a day in studying at school. They don’t have morning readings and there are seven classes a day. A classroom is not very big and there are twenty or thirty students in a class. They have different lessons in different classrooms. They often sit around teachers and discuss (讨论) problems with them. They have little homework after school. They often read books, listen to music, or do sports. American students’ weekend life is varied. On Friday evening, they usually have a party, go to see movies in the cinema or have a meal at a restaurant. On Saturday, they often have some lessons, help their parents at home or play games in friends’ houses. Many students go to the church (教堂) on Sunday and then go home to do homework and stay with family. 38. How many hours a day do the students spend in studying at school in America? A. About five. B. About six. C. About seven. D. About eight. 39. What does the underlined word “varied” mean in Chinese? A. 简单的 B. 多样的 C. 枯燥的 D. 宁静的 40. The students in America don’t ________ on Saturday. A. go to see movies in the cinema B. have some lessons C. help their parents at home D. play games in friends’ houses 41. The passage is about ________. A. American schools and American school days B American schools and American students’ weekend life C. American students’ family and their weekend life D. American students’ school life and their weekend life D On March 7, 2024, Cole Brauer became the first American woman to race a sailboat alone around the world without stopping. Her journey began in A Coruña, Spain and ended in the same place. Brauer was the only woman of the 16 sailors, who joined in the race Global Solo Challenge. She took the second place in the end. Brauer grew up on Long Island, New York, and became interested in sailing when she was a university student in Hawaii. Fewer than 200 people have successfully sailed around the world alone. During Brauer’s travels, she came across strong winds and large waves. And she fell ill badly once, but she never gave up. And finally, she made it. Brauer said being away from friends and family was the hardest part of the race. She stayed in touch with them by phone. She also often talked to her fans online. Her family members waited for her when she got to A Coruña. Looking forward, Brauer hopes to join in another around-the-world sailing race called the Vendée Globe in 2028. Speaking about her accomplishment(成就), she said, “I would be happy if there was just one girl who saw me and said, ‘Oh, I can do that too. ’” 42. Where did Brauer start her journey? A. In Hawaii. B. In Madrid. C. In New York. D. In A Coruña. 43. What difficulties did Brauer meet in the race? ①large waves ② a serious illness ③ windy weather ④sleep problems A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 44. Which question is NOT mentioned (未提及) in Paragraph 2? A. How many women joined in the race Global Solo Challenge? B. When did Brauer become so interested in racing a sailboat? C. How many people have successfully sailed around the world? D. What was the result of Brauer in the race Global Solo Challenge? 45. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. She wants to make more friends with the girls. B. She hopes that more girls can be brave and try new things. C. She wants to tell the girls what the key to success is. D. She wants to have more fans of girls on the Internet. 四、阅读填空：(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据短文的内容，从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Our Earth is a blue planet. About 71% of the planet is water, according to the United Nations. But people can only use a small amount of it. ____46____ It’s in lakes, rivers and underground. Today, over 663 million people live without safe water. ____47____ The UN wants people to know the importance of water. It started World Water Day in 1993. ____48____ And this year’s theme is “wastewater”. According to the UN, wastewater problems make water shortages (短缺) even more serious. Our homes, cities and factories make wastewater every day. Most of it just goes back to nature. It pollutes rivers and lakes. ____49____ The China Water Week is from March 22 to 28 During it the Chinese government (政府) wants people to know better about the new idea of “river chiefs (河长)”. It means that every river in China will have a chief. Local government heads will be river chiefs. ____50____ They need to make sure that factories clean up the wastewater. A. It falls on March 22 each year. B. China tries to work out this problem. C. That’s almost 9% of the world’s population. D. Only about 3% of the world’s water is fresh water. E. They will take care of all the rivers and lakes in their areas. 五、语篇填空：(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Tom is a fourteen-year-old student who finds English quite challenging. He feels nervous about using English in front of others. His biggest wish is to i____51____ his English ability. L____52____, Tom has an elder brother named David who is excellent at English. David is happy to offer help whenever Tom needs it. Each weekend, David spends time helping Tom learn English without getting impatient. Tom often p____53____ listening and speaking with David in English together. Thanks to David’s teaching s____54____ and help, Tom has shown noticeable improvement in English. Now he feels much more c____55____ when expressing himself in English. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56. 我们老师总是愿意在课后帮助学生。 Our teacher ________ always ________ ________ ________ students after class. 57. 我很喜欢运动。我擅长打篮球。 I like many sports. I ________ ________ ________ ________ basketball. 58. 我希望大家都能在我的生日派对上玩得开心。 I hope everyone will _________ _________ _________ _________ at my birthday party. 59. 在上学的日子，她总是充满活力。 She is always ________ ________ ________ on school days. 60. Lucy每天早上7点起床，然后8点步行到学校。 Lucy _______ _______ at 7 o’clock and goes to school _______ _______ at 8 every morning. 七、书面表达 (10分) 61. 假如你是李华，你远在澳大利亚的笔友David给你发来电子邮件，想了解你近阶段的学习和生活情况。请认真阅读下面的邮件： Dear Li Hua, I haven’t got your email since you entered junior high school. I hope everything is going well with you. How is your junior high school life? What’s your favorite subject? Have you made new friends? Who are they? What are they like? … Please write to me soon. Yours, David 根据邮件中的内容及你的实际情况，用英语回复。词数不少于80词，已给出部分不计入总词数。 内容包括：1. 简要描述你初中学校生活和整体感受 2. 明确写出你最喜欢的科目是什么，并解释原因 3. 述说你新交到朋友的年龄、外貌、性格特征、兴趣爱好等等。 Dear David, Thank you for your email. I’m very glad to tell you something about my study and life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about your study and life? I hope to hear from you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $