精品解析：甘肃省张掖市甘州区第一中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

八年级英语练习 第一部分 听力部分（20分） 第一节 听短对话，选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（每题1分，共5分） 1. When does Alan usually sweep the floor? A. On Mondays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Saturdays. 2. What does the man ask Tina to buy? A. Potatoes. B. Carrots. C. Onions. 3. What did Kate do during the National Day holiday? A. She took a trip. B. She learned to cook. C. She played the piano. 4. Where did Jeremy and his brother go on the weekend? A. To the zoo. B. To the museum. C. To the library. 5. What did Peter help do yesterday? A. He helped wash vegetables. B. He helped sweep the floor. C. He helped clean the table. 第二节 听下面5段材料，回答问题。每段材料读两遍。（每题1分，共5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。 6. What are they going to do this weekend? A. To go hiking. B. To go swimming. C. To go shopping. 7. What will they bring? A. Food and water. B. Books. C. A tent and sleeping bags 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where is David now? A. At his home. B. At the restaurant. C. At the supermarket 9. What is David’s father doing? A. He is reading. B. He is cooking. C. He is cleaning the house. 10. What does David’s sister plan to make? A. Chicken soup. B. Pork dumplings. C. Beef noodles. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does Lisa think of the decorations? A. Beautiful. B. Boring. C. Special. 12. What does Lisa like doing? A. Planting trees. B. Painting the walls. C. Hanging up stars. 13. Where is the brush? A. In the box. B. On the chair. C. Under the tree. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Who needs help this Saturday? A. Susan’s father. B. Susan’s uncle. C. Susan’s aunt. 15. How many things will Susan help with on the farm? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 16. What can Susan do after work? A. Ride a horse. B. Eat chicken. C. Play with the sheep 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where did Leo go camping with his friends? A. In a park. B. In the mountains. C. In a forest. 18. How was the weather during their trip? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 19. What did they do at night? A. They went hiking. B. They told stories. C. They played card games. 20. What happened to Jack? A. He lost his phone. B. He fell down. C. He got sick. 第二部分 笔试（100分） 二、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 1. We saw ________ ancient tree in the park. It was 500 years old. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在公园里看到了一棵古树。它有500年的历史了。 考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an，意为“一”，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；定冠词the，意为“这个，那个”，表示特指；/表示不填，零冠词。此处泛指“一棵古树”，应用不定冠词，空格后的“ancient”以元音音素开头，所以空格处应填an。故选B。 2. I plan ________ my cousin this summer holiday. A. visit B. visited C. to visit D. visiting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我计划今年暑假去看望我的表哥。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I plan…my cousin this summer holiday.”可知，此处指的是计划去看望我的表哥，plan to do sth“计划做某事”。故选C。 3. — Would you like ________ cakes? — Sure, I’d like to eat ________. A. some; anything sweet B. some; something sweet C. any; anything sweet D. any; something sweet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要一些蛋糕吗？——当然，我先吃些甜的东西。 考查形容词和代词辨析。some一些，用于肯定句或者表示委婉语气的疑问句中；any任何，用于疑问句或者否定句中；something某物，用于肯定句或者表示委婉语气的疑问句中；anything用于疑问句或者否定句中。根据“Would you like”表示委婉语气，所以第一空填some，第二空是肯定句，所以填something sweet，故选B。 4 I feel ________ because my job is too ________. A. boring, bored B. bored, bored C. boring, boring D. bored, boring 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我感到很无聊因为我的工作太乏味了。 考查形容词辨析。bored意为“感到无聊的”，修饰人；boring意为“令人乏味的”，修饰物；第一空使用bored，表示“人感到无聊”，第二空使用boring，表示“工作令人乏味”。故选D。 5. Mike is good at sports and he ________ likes playing basketball. That’s his favourite. A. hardly B. especially C. freshly D. probably 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克擅长运动，他尤其喜欢打篮球。那是他的最爱。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；especially尤其，特别；freshly清新地；probably可能。根据“Mike is good at sports and he...likes playing basketball”和“favourite”可知，此处强调迈克特别喜欢篮球。故选B。 6. Everyone in our class ________ her. A. like B. likes C. to like D. liking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班的每个人都喜欢她。 考查主谓一致。主语“Everyone”是不定代词，因此谓语动词需要用三单形式。故选B。 7. —Could I ________ some money? I want to buy some food. —Sure! Here you are. A. lend B. borrow C. keep D. give 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能借一些钱吗？我想买些食物。——当然！给你。 考查动词辨析。lend借出；borrow借入；keep保留；give给予。根据“I want to buy some food.”可知，“我”想借入钱购买食物。故选B。 8. We should ________ the scissors when we use them. They are dangerous. A. be careful with B. take out C. take notes D. give a lift 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在使用剪刀时应该小心，它们是危险的。 考查短语辨析。be careful with小心；take out取出；take notes做笔记；give a lift搭便车。 根据“...when we use the scissors. They are dangerous.”可知，剪刀危险，需谨慎操作。故选A。 9. I am ready ________ you with your homework. A. help B. helping C. to help D. to helping 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我准备好帮你做作业。 考查非谓语动词。be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。 10. — Who is in the classroom? — ________. A. Not B. Nothing C. Not one D. No one 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——教室里是谁？——没人。 考查代词辨析。Not不；Nothing没有什么；Not one不符合英语常用表达；No one没有人。根据“Who is in the classroom?”并结合选项可知，此处指一个人也没有，No one符合。故选D。 11. I want to ________ my friends to my new house for a party this weekend. A. invite B. describe C. forget D. share 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个周末我想邀请我的朋友来我的新房子参加聚会。 考查动词辨析。invite邀请；describe描述；forget忘记；share分享。根据空格后的“my friends to my new house”可知，此处应用短语“invite sb. to+地点”表示“邀请某人去某地”。故选A。 12. Before going on a trip, you should ________ your clothes and other things. A get up B. put on C. pack up D. turn up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在旅行前，你应该收拾好衣物和其他物品。 考查动词短语辨析。get up起床；put on穿上；pack up收拾；turn up出现。根据“Before going on a trip”可推知，旅行前需收拾行李。故选C。 13. When I got to the forest, its scenery took ________ breath away. A. I B. me C. my D. myself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我来到这片森林时，它的美景让我惊叹。 考查代词。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。take one’s breath away表示“使某人惊叹”，所以此处填写形容词性物主代词my。故选C。 14. No ________ what happens, we will help you. A. matter B. problem C. thing D. question 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论发生什么事，我们都会帮助你。 考查名词辨析。matter事情；problem问题，指需要解决的难题；thing东西，事物；question问题，指需要回答的问题。根据“what happens”可知，此处指无论发生什么事，no matter what“无论什么”，固定搭配。故选A。 15. To use our money well, we should make a ________ first. A. biscuit B. budget C. beauty D. block 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了合理使用我们的钱，我们首先应该制定一个预算。 考查名词辨析。biscuit饼干；budget预算；beauty美丽；block街区。根据“To use our money well”可知，此处指要做预算，故选B。 16. —What do you plan to do this weekend? —I don’t ________ having a trip. I ________ to stay at home. A. feel like; would like B. sound like; would like C. feel like; look like D. sound like; feel like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——我不想去旅行。我想待在家里。 考查动词短语。feel like doing sth.想要做某事；would like to do sth.想要做某事；sound like听起来像；look like看起来像。根据“having a trip. I...to stay at home”可知是不想去旅行，想待在家里，第一个空用feel like，第二个空用would like。故选A。 17. —________ did you go on vacation? —I ________ to Hainan. A. Where, go B. Where, went C. How, go D. Why, went 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去哪里度假了？——我去了海南。 考查特殊疑问句和时态。where哪里；how如何；why为什么。根据“to Hainan”可知此处询问地点，疑问词用where；根据“did”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 18. The classroom was so dirty. We decided ________. A. clean up it B. clean it up C. to clean up it D. to clean it up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：教室里太脏了，我们决定把它打扫干净。 考查动词短语。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，clean up是“动词+副词”型短语，代词作宾语，要放中间。故选D。 19. The ________ in the room is terrible. Please open the window. A. look B. sound C. smell D. taste 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间里的空气太糟糕了。请打开窗户。 考查名词辨析。look外貌；sound声音；smell气味；taste味道。根据“Please open the window”可知，此处指气味糟糕，故选C。 20. —________ you please sweep the floor now? —Sorry, I ________. I have to do my homework. A. Should; can’t B. Could; can C. Could; can’t D. Can; couldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请你现在扫地好吗？——对不起，我不能。我必须做作业。 考查情态动词。Should应该；Could能，在请求时表示委婉语气；Can能；can’t不能；couldn’t不能。根据“Sorry”可知，此处表示否定回答；can you…？表示请求，否定回答用can’t；could you…？是有礼貌的请求方式，否定回答用can’t，此处指请求对方帮忙扫地。故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） My cousin Lily from Scotland is going to visit us! I’m so excited to ____21____ her to my home. To prepare for her visit, Mom and I spent the weekend getting everything ready. Our first job was to ____22____ the house. We started with my bedroom. I had to ____23____ all the books on my floor. Then, I ____24____ my favorite movie posters on the wall to make the room look nice. Mom cleaned the living room and bathroom until they were sparkling clean. Next, we decided to ____25____. We made a long shopping list. We should ____26____ some fresh fruit and her favorite ____27____ to the list. We bought so many things that our bags were very heavy to ____28____ home! Lily and I are very different. She is quite hard-working, but I am a little ____29____ sometimes. But it doesn’t matter. We always have fun ____30____. I can’t wait to see her! 21. A. invite B. pull C. share D. describe 22. A. clean up B. pack up C. hang up D. add to 23. A. sort B. smell C. matter D. nod 24. A. pulled up B. packed up C. hung up D. added up 25. A. give a lift B. go shopping C. take notes D. treasure hunt 26. A. add B. borrow C. glue D. eat 27. A. joy B. treasure C. rubbish D. biscuits 28. A. guide B. pull C. nod D. lift 29. A. loud B. lazy C. shy D. familiar 30. A. towards B. against C. together D. perhaps 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”的苏格兰表妹Lily要来家里做客，“我”和妈妈为她的来访做准备以及“我”和Lily性格不同但相处愉快的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：我很兴奋能邀请她来我家。 invite邀请；pull拉；share分享；describe描述。根据“My cousin Lily from Scotland is going to visit us”可知，表妹Lily要来家里做客，可知此处表达的是“邀请”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我们的首要任务是打扫房子。 clean up打扫；pack up打包行李；hang up挂起；add to增加到。根据“Mom cleaned the living room and bathroom until they were sparkling clean.”可知，妈妈打扫了客厅和浴室，因此，此处指“打扫房子”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我必须整理好我地板上的所有书。 sort分类，整理；smell闻；matter有关系；nod点头。根据上下文可知，“我”和妈妈打扫房间时，因此地板上的书和杂志需要进行整理。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：然后，我把最喜欢的电影海报挂在墙上，让房间看起来更漂亮。 pulled up停下；packed up收拾行李；hung up挂起；added up加起来。根据“on the wall”可知，此处指“把海报挂在墙上”，“hung up”是“hang up”过去式，译为“挂起”，符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：接下来，我们决定去购物。 give a lift搭便车；go shopping去购物；take notes做笔记；treasure hunt寻宝藏。根据“We made a long shopping list.”可知，此处指“决定去购物”。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我们应该在清单里加上一些新鲜水果和她最喜欢的饼干。 add加；borrow借；glue粘；eat吃。根据“to the list”可知，此处意为“把……加到……”，add...to...是固定搭配，符合“添加到清单”的语义。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我们应该在清单里加上一些新鲜水果和她最喜欢的饼干。 joy快乐；treasure宝藏；rubbish垃圾；biscuits饼干。根据“We made a long shopping list”可知，购物清单上通常列的是食物类物品，biscuits意为“饼干”，属于食物，符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：我们买了这么多东西，袋子重得都快提不回家了！ guide引导；pull拉、拖；nod点头；lift举起、搬。根据“our bags were very heavy... ”可知，包太重，所以需要“搬”回家，lift意为“举起，搬”，符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：她非常勤奋，但我有时候有点懒。 loud大声的；lazy懒惰的；shy害羞的；familiar熟悉的。根据“but”可知，前后语义相反，前文说“She is quite hard-working”，因此，后面应填与“勤奋”相反的词，lazy意为“懒惰的”，符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我们在一起总是很开心。 towards朝向；against反对；together一起；perhaps也许。根据“Lily and I are very different”和“But it doesn’t matter.”可知，根据逻辑，转折后应表示“尽管有差异，但我们在一起时总是很开心”。故选C。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A Daniel had a day out with his friend Linda in Suzhou. Time Place Activity 8:20 a. m. Xiangmen Subway Station By subway met Linda 9:00 a. m. —10:30 a. m. Suzhou Museum By bike visited the museum 10:40 a. m. —12:00 p. m. Lion Grove Garden By bike visited the garden (园林) and took pictures 12:15 p. m. —2:30 p. m. Pingjiang Road By car went boating, had lunch and went shopping 3:00 p. m. —5:00 p. m. Tiger Hill climbed the hill 31. Where did Daniel go this day? A. His school. B. A park. C. Suzhou. D. Hangzhou. 32. How long did Daniel stay in the museum? A. For 1 hour. B. For 1.5 hours. C. For 2 hours. D. For 0.5 hours. 33. How did Daniel go to Lion Grove Garden? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. D. By subway. 34. What did Daniel and Linda do on Pingjiang Road? ①They had lunch. ②They went boating. ③They took pictures. ④They went shopping. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Daniel met Linda at 8:30 p. m. B. Daniel and Linda went to the Lion Grove Garden by subway. C. Daniel and Linda went to Tiger Hill first. D. In the Lion Grove Garden, they visited the garden and took pictures. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过时间表形式描述了Daniel和Linda在苏州一日游的行程安排及活动内容。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Daniel had a day out with his friend Linda in Suzhou.”可知，丹尼尔在苏州玩了一天。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“9:00 a. m.—10:30 a. m.”及“Suzhou Museum By bike”可知，在博物馆玩了一个半小时。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Lion Grove Garden By bike”可知，骑自行车去狮子林花园。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Pingjiang Road By car”及“went boating, had lunch and went shopping”可知，在平江路去划船，吃午饭，去购物。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Lion Grove Garden By bike”及“visited the garden and took pictures”可知，在狮子林花园，他们参观了花园并拍了照片。故选D。 B It was a hot summer. I was in Kenya Africa with my family. We were very happy about the trip because everyone in my family likes animals. My brother works at the Natural History Museum in London. Dad works at London Zoo, and Mom is a zoologist—her job is to study animals. I’m still at school, but I want to be a doctor for animals. This trip was great. We went to the countryside in a big car. There were two guides (导游) to help us. I asked them lots of questions, “Are there any lions? What kinds of snakes are there? How many giraffes live in Kenya?” The guides answered all my questions. After twenty minutes, one of the guides shouted, “Look!” In front of us, there were ten elephants! They walked slowly. They were beautiful. A few minutes later, the other guide shouted, “Look!” Near a group of tall trees, there were some giraffes. They were so tall! Our first trip to Kenya was marvelous—everyone enjoyed it. We want to go back next year. 36. Where does the writer’s brother work? A. In a zoo. B. In a school. C. In a museum. D. In a hospital. 37. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to “________”. A. the guides B. the parents C. the animals D. the visitors 38. What animals were near the tall trees? A. Snakes. B. Lions. C. Elephants. D. Giraffes. 39. The underlined word “marvelous” in the last paragraph (段落) means “________”. A. terrible B. difficult C. important D. great 40. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To ask us to visit Africa. B. To describe a special trip. C. To say thanks to the guides. D. To tell us his family’s jobs. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家在肯尼亚的旅行中看到了大象和长颈鹿等动物，大家都很享受这次奇妙的旅程。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“My brother works at the Natural History Museum in London.”可知，作者的哥哥在博物馆工作。故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“There were two guides to help us. I asked them lots of questions”可知，them应指代前面提到的“the guides”。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Near a group of tall trees, there were some giraffes.”可知，高大树木附近有长颈鹿。故选D。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“This trip was great.”和“everyone enjoyed it. We want to go back next year.”可知，这里指第一次去肯尼亚旅行太棒了，所以marvelous意为“极好的”，与great意思相近。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了作者一家在肯尼亚的一次旅行经历，包括行程、看到的动物等，所以作者写这篇文章是为了描述一次特别的旅行。故选B。 五、口语交际（满分5分） 从选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话。 Tom: Hi, Lily. ___41___. Lily: I went to Beijing. Tom: Wow, did you see the flag-raising ceremony (升旗仪式) in Tian’anmen Square? Lily: Of course! ___42___ Tom: That must be different from watching it on TV. Lily: You’re right. ___43___ This one is for you! Tom: Really? Thank you! ___44___ Lily: My father and mother. What about you? Tom: ___45___ Lily: I see! I think you had a good relax. A. Who did you go with? B. I also bought some gifts. C. I felt so excited at that time. D. I just stayed at home. E. Where did you go on vacation? 【答案】41. E 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tom和Lily之间的一则对话。主要谈论假期活动。 【41题详解】 根据“I went to Beijing.”可知，此处询问Lily假期去向，选项E“你假期去了哪里？”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“That must be different from watching it on TV.”可知，Lily应表达现场体验的感受，选项C“当时我感到非常兴奋。”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“This one is for you!”可知，Lily买了礼物，选项B“我还买了一些礼物。”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“My father and mother.”可知，Tom询问同行人员，选项A“你和谁一起去的？”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“What about you?”可知，Tom回答自己的假期活动，选项D“我只是待在家里。”符合语境。故选D。 六、词汇考查（每小题1分，满分10分） 46. I didn’t go to bed ________ (直到……为止) my father came back. 【答案】until 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到父亲回来我才上床睡觉。根据汉语提示及“didn’t”可知，此处需要not...until...结构，意为“直到……才……”。故填until。 47. ________ (在……期间) the trip, she took a lot of photos. 【答案】During 【解析】 【详解】句意：在旅行期间，她拍了很多照片。during“在……期间”，介词，during the trip表示“在旅行期间”，符合语境及提示。故填During。 48. We often go to the cinema to watch ________ /mu:viz/ on weekends. 【答案】movies 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们经常在周末去电影院观看电影。根据“go to the cinema”及“/mu:viz/”可知，此处指看电影，movie电影，此处用复数movies表示类别，符合提示，故填movies。 49. It is important for us ________ ________ (learn) English well. 【答案】 ①. to ②. learn 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说学好英语很重要。it的固定句型：it is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，结合所给单词，故填to；learn。 50. We waited for the ________ (arrive) of the school bus. 【答案】arrival 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们等待着校车的到来。arrive“到达”，动词，根据“We waited for the”可知，此处应用其名词形式arrival“到达”作宾语。故填arrival。 51. Remember ________ (add) some sugar to the coffee. It will taste better. 【答案】to add 【解析】 【详解】句意：记得要加些糖到咖啡里。这样味道会更好。根据“It will taste better.”可推知，前一句应意为“记得要加些糖到咖啡里”。短语remember to do sth.表示“记得要做某事”，所以空格处应填to add。故填to add。 52. She bought two ________ (scarf) for me as the gifts. 【答案】scarves##scarfs 【解析】 【详解】句意：她给我买了两条围巾作为礼物。scarf“围巾”，是可数名词，根据“two”可知，此处应用复数形式，scarf 的复数形式是scarves或scarfs。故填scarves/scarfs。 53. Could you please _________ (sweep) the floor? 【答案】sweep 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能打扫一下地板吗？Could you please...的意思是“请你做……好吗？”could为情态动词，后跟动词原形，故填sweep。 54. Last summer, I ________ (spend) my holiday with my family. 【答案】spent 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年夏天，我和我的家人度过了我的假期。根据“Last summer”可知，该句用一般过去时态，spend花费，过去式为spent，故填spent。 55. I’m happy ________ (see) you again! 【答案】to see 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很高兴再次见到你。be happy to do sth.很高兴做某事，动词不定式作原因状语，所以此处填写动词不定式to see，故填to see。 七、任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。使短文通顺、正确。 and vacation countryside something fantastic sheep boring see with real Some students are talking about their last vacation. Everyone had a great time. Mary went to Guizhou with her family. They ___56___ Huangguoshu Waterfall. It was ___57___ and they took quite a few photos. Ben didn’t do ___58___ special. Most of the time he just stayed at home to read and relax. Alice went to Sanya ___59___ her sister and they did something fun there. It was her first time there, so everything was ___60___ interesting. She bought some gifts for her parents ___61___ herself. Tim went to his uncle’s farm in the ___62___ with his family. They fed some ___63___ and after dinner they walked around the farm. It was enjoyable, so he didn’t feel ___64___. It seems that every student had a great summer ____65____. 【答案】56. saw 57. fantastic 58. anything 59. with 60. really 61. and 62. countryside 63. sheep 64. bored 65. vacation 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了几个学生谈论他们上一次假期的经历。 【56题详解】 句意：他们看了黄果树瀑布。根据“Huangguoshu Waterfall”可知，此处指看瀑布，see“看”，动词，根据“Mary went to Guizhou with her family.”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，使用动词过去式。故填saw。 【57题详解】 句意：它很壮观，他们拍了不少照片。根据“they took quite a few photos”可知，瀑布很壮观，fantastic“极好的，壮观的”，形容词作表语。故填fantastic。 【58题详解】 句意：本没有做特别的事情。根据“Most of the time he just stayed at home to read and relax.”可知，本没有做特别的事情，something“某事”，常用于肯定句中，此句是否定句，应使用anything。故填anything。 【59题详解】 句意：爱丽丝和她的妹妹去了三亚，她们在那里做了一些有趣的事。根据“her sister”可知，此处指和她的妹妹去了三亚，with“和”，介词。故填with。 【60题详解】 句意：这是她第一次去那里，所以一切都很有趣。根据“It was her first time there”可知，此处指一切都很有趣，really“真正地”，副词修饰形容词interesting。故填really。 【61题详解】 句意：她给自己和父母买了一些礼物。根据“She bought some gifts for her parents...herself.”可知，此处指给她自己和父母买礼物，此处and连接her parents和herself，表示并列关系。故填and。 【62题详解】 句意：蒂姆和他的家人去了他叔叔在乡下的农场。根据“Tim went to his uncle’s farm”可知，此处指去了乡下的农场，countryside“乡下”，名词。故填countryside。 【63题详解】 句意：他们喂了一些羊，晚饭后他们在农场周围散步。根据“They fed some...”可知，此处指喂了一些羊，sheep“羊”，单复数同形。故填sheep。 【64题详解】 句意：这很愉快，所以他不觉得无聊。根据“It was enjoyable”可知，此处指不感到无聊，修饰he要用bored“无聊的”作表语。故填bored。 【65题详解】 句意：似乎每个学生都度过了一个愉快的暑假。根据“Some students are talking about their last vacation.”可知，此处指暑假，vacation“假期”，a修饰单数名词。故填vacation。 八、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 66. 这些游客正在找餐馆吃午饭。 These visitors are ________ ________ a restaurant to have lunch. 【答案】 ①. looking ②. for 【解析】 【详解】寻找：look for，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填looking；for。 67. 请你不要玩电脑游戏了好吗？到上床睡觉的时间了。 Could you please ________ ________ computer games? It’s time to go to bed. 【答案】 ①. not ②. play 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“不玩”，play“玩”，Could后接动词原形，在英语中，使用“Could you please + 动词原形…”表示礼貌请求时，否定形式应在动词原形前加not。故填not；play。 68. 对于成千上万的中国游客来说，这个小岛是一个绝佳的安全度假地。 For ________ ________ tourists from China, this small island is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. 【答案】 ①. thousands ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“成千上万”，thousands of“成千上万”，后跟可数名词复数。故填thousands；of。 69. 在春节，人们通常和家人聚在一起。 During the Spring Festival, people usually ________ ________ with their family. 【答案】 ①. get ②. together 【解析】 【详解】此处指“相聚，团聚”，用短语“get together”，根据“usually”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“people”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填get；together。 70. 你能帮我把衣服挂起来吗？ Could you please help me ________ ________ my clothes? 【答案】 ①. hang ②. up 【解析】 【详解】中英文对照可知缺少部分的意思为“挂起来”；hang up挂起来，help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，故填hang；up。 九、书面表达（共10分） 71. 假如你是李华，今年夏天你与家人进行了一次难忘的暑假旅行。请以“Enjoy Travel, Enjoy Life”为题，分享你这次旅行的经历和感受。 内容要点： 1. 旅行地的介绍：你去了哪里，进行了哪些活动，品尝了什么美食……； 2. 对这次经历的感悟，如旅行的意义等。 要求： 1. 短文须包含要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3. 70词左右（开头已给出，不计入词汇）。 Enjoy Travel, Enjoy Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Enjoy Travel, Enjoy Life Last summer, I went to Beijing with my parents by train. We visited many famous places. We climbed the Great Wall. We also walked around the huge Palace Museum and learned about its long history. For food, we tried delicious Peking duck, the special dish there. It was really tasty! This trip made me happy. Travel helps me learn new things and meet different people. Most importantly, travel lets us relax and enjoy life! 【解析】 【详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，可适当增添细节，注意表述完整并突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，对旅行地进行介绍，包括旅行的地点，时间和谁去及景点、美食等内容； 第三步，表达自己感悟，包括旅行的意义等。 [亮点词汇] ①by train乘火车 ②broaden one’s mind开阔眼界 ③plan ahead提前计划 [高分句型] ①We also walked around the huge Palace Museum and learned about its long history. (and连接的并列结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语练习 第一部分 听力部分（20分） 第一节 听短对话，选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（每题1分，共5分） 1. When does Alan usually sweep the floor? A. On Mondays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Saturdays. 2. What does the man ask Tina to buy? A. Potatoes. B. Carrots. C. Onions. 3. What did Kate do during the National Day holiday? A. She took a trip. B. She learned to cook. C. She played the piano. 4. Where did Jeremy and his brother go on the weekend? A. To the zoo. B. To the museum. C. To the library. 5. What did Peter help do yesterday? A. He helped wash vegetables. B. He helped sweep the floor. C. He helped clean the table. 第二节 听下面5段材料，回答问题。每段材料读两遍。（每题1分，共5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。 6. What are they going to do this weekend? A. To go hiking. B. To go swimming. C. To go shopping. 7. What will they bring? A. Food and water. B. Books. C. A tent and sleeping bags 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where is David now? A. At his home. B. At the restaurant. C. At the supermarket 9. What is David’s father doing? A. He is reading. B. He is cooking. C. He is cleaning the house. 10. What does David’s sister plan to make? A. Chicken soup. B. Pork dumplings. C. Beef noodles. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does Lisa think of the decorations? A. Beautiful. B. Boring. C. Special. 12. What does Lisa like doing? A. Planting trees. B. Painting the walls. C. Hanging up stars. 13. Where is the brush? A. In the box. B. On the chair. C. Under the tree. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Who needs help this Saturday? A. Susan’s father. B. Susan’s uncle. C. Susan’s aunt. 15. How many things will Susan help with on the farm? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 16. What can Susan do after work? A. Ride a horse. B. Eat chicken. C. Play with the sheep 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where did Leo go camping with his friends? A. In a park. B. In the mountains. C. In a forest. 18 How was the weather during their trip? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 19. What did they do at night? A. They went hiking. B. They told stories. C. They played card games. 20 What happened to Jack? A. He lost his phone. B. He fell down. C. He got sick. 第二部分 笔试（100分） 二、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 1. We saw ________ ancient tree in the park. It was 500 years old. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. I plan ________ my cousin this summer holiday. A. visit B. visited C. to visit D. visiting 3. — Would you like ________ cakes? — Sure, I’d like to eat ________. A. some; anything sweet B. some; something sweet C. any; anything sweet D. any; something sweet 4. I feel ________ because my job is too ________. A. boring, bored B. bored, bored C. boring, boring D. bored, boring 5. Mike is good at sports and he ________ likes playing basketball. That’s his favourite. A. hardly B. especially C. freshly D. probably 6. Everyone in our class ________ her. A. like B. likes C. to like D. liking 7. —Could I ________ some money? I want to buy some food. —Sure! Here you are. A. lend B. borrow C. keep D. give 8. We should ________ the scissors when we use them. They are dangerous. A. be careful with B. take out C. take notes D. give a lift 9. I am ready ________ you with your homework. A. help B. helping C. to help D. to helping 10. — Who is in the classroom? — ________. A. Not B. Nothing C. Not one D. No one 11. I want to ________ my friends to my new house for a party this weekend. A. invite B. describe C. forget D. share 12. Before going on a trip, you should ________ your clothes and other things. A. get up B. put on C. pack up D. turn up 13. When I got to the forest, its scenery took ________ breath away. A I B. me C. my D. myself 14. No ________ what happens, we will help you. A matter B. problem C. thing D. question 15. To use our money well, we should make a ________ first. A. biscuit B. budget C. beauty D. block 16. —What do you plan to do this weekend? —I don’t ________ having a trip. I ________ to stay at home. A. feel like; would like B. sound like; would like C. feel like; look like D. sound like; feel like 17. —________ did you go on vacation? —I ________ to Hainan. A. Where, go B. Where, went C. How, go D. Why, went 18. The classroom was so dirty. We decided ________. A. clean up it B. clean it up C. to clean up it D. to clean it up 19. The ________ in the room is terrible. Please open the window. A. look B. sound C. smell D. taste 20. —________ you please sweep the floor now? —Sorry, I ________. I have to do my homework. A. Should; can’t B. Could; can C. Could; can’t D. Can; couldn’t 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） My cousin Lily from Scotland is going to visit us! I’m so excited to ____21____ her to my home. To prepare for her visit, Mom and I spent the weekend getting everything ready. Our first job was to ____22____ the house. We started with my bedroom. I had to ____23____ all the books on my floor. Then, I ____24____ my favorite movie posters on the wall to make the room look nice. Mom cleaned the living room and bathroom until they were sparkling clean. Next, we decided to ____25____. We made a long shopping list. We should ____26____ some fresh fruit and her favorite ____27____ to the list. We bought so many things that our bags were very heavy to ____28____ home! Lily and I are very different. She is quite hard-working, but I am a little ____29____ sometimes. But it doesn’t matter. We always have fun ____30____. I can’t wait to see her! 21. A. invite B. pull C. share D. describe 22. A. clean up B. pack up C. hang up D. add to 23. A. sort B. smell C. matter D. nod 24. A. pulled up B. packed up C. hung up D. added up 25. A. give a lift B. go shopping C. take notes D. treasure hunt 26. A. add B. borrow C. glue D. eat 27. A. joy B. treasure C. rubbish D. biscuits 28. A. guide B. pull C. nod D. lift 29. A. loud B. lazy C. shy D. familiar 30. A. towards B. against C. together D. perhaps 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A Daniel had a day out with his friend Linda in Suzhou. Time Place Activity 8:20 a. m. Xiangmen Subway Station By subway met Linda 9:00 a. m. —10:30 a. m. Suzhou Museum By bike visited the museum 10:40 a. m. —12:00 p. m. Lion Grove Garden By bike visited the garden (园林) and took pictures 12:15 p. m. —2:30 p. m. Pingjiang Road By car went boating, had lunch and went shopping 3:00 p. m. —5:00 p. m. Tiger Hill climbed the hill 31 Where did Daniel go this day? A. His school. B. A park. C. Suzhou. D. Hangzhou. 32. How long did Daniel stay in the museum? A. For 1 hour. B. For 1.5 hours. C. For 2 hours. D. For 0.5 hours. 33. How did Daniel go to Lion Grove Garden? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. D. By subway. 34. What did Daniel and Linda do on Pingjiang Road? ①They had lunch. ②They went boating. ③They took pictures. ④They went shopping. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Daniel met Linda at 8:30 p. m. B. Daniel and Linda went to the Lion Grove Garden by subway. C. Daniel and Linda went to Tiger Hill first. D. In the Lion Grove Garden, they visited the garden and took pictures. B It was a hot summer. I was in Kenya, Africa with my family. We were very happy about the trip because everyone in my family likes animals. My brother works at the Natural History Museum in London. Dad works at London Zoo, and Mom is a zoologist—her job is to study animals. I’m still at school, but I want to be a doctor for animals. This trip was great. We went to the countryside in a big car. There were two guides (导游) to help us. I asked them lots of questions, “Are there any lions? What kinds of snakes are there? How many giraffes live in Kenya?” The guides answered all my questions. After twenty minutes, one of the guides shouted, “Look!” In front of us, there were ten elephants! They walked slowly. They were beautiful. A few minutes later, the other guide shouted, “Look!” Near a group of tall trees, there were some giraffes. They were so tall! Our first trip to Kenya was marvelous—everyone enjoyed it. We want to go back next year. 36. Where does the writer’s brother work? A. In a zoo. B. In a school. C. In a museum. D. In a hospital. 37. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to “________”. A. the guides B. the parents C. the animals D. the visitors 38. What animals were near the tall trees? A. Snakes. B. Lions. C. Elephants. D. Giraffes. 39. The underlined word “marvelous” in the last paragraph (段落) means “________”. A. terrible B. difficult C. important D. great 40. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To ask us to visit Africa. B. To describe a special trip. C. To say thanks to the guides. D. To tell us his family’s jobs. 五、口语交际（满分5分） 从选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话。 Tom: Hi, Lily. ___41___. Lily: I went to Beijing. Tom: Wow, did you see the flag-raising ceremony (升旗仪式) in Tian’anmen Square? Lily: Of course! ___42___ Tom: That must be different from watching it on TV. Lily: You’re right. ___43___ This one is for you! Tom: Really? Thank you! ___44___ Lily: My father and mother. What about you? Tom: ___45___ Lily: I see! I think you had a good relax. A. Who did you go with? B. I also bought some gifts. C. I felt so excited at that time. D. I just stayed at home. E. Where did you go on vacation? 六、词汇考查（每小题1分，满分10分） 46. I didn’t go to bed ________ (直到……为止) my father came back. 47. ________ (在……期间) the trip, she took a lot of photos. 48. We often go to the cinema to watch ________ /mu:viz/ on weekends. 49. It is important for us ________ ________ (learn) English well. 50. We waited for the ________ (arrive) of the school bus. 51. Remember ________ (add) some sugar to the coffee. It will taste better. 52. She bought two ________ (scarf) for me as the gifts. 53. Could you please _________ (sweep) the floor? 54. Last summer, I ________ (spend) my holiday with my family. 55. I’m happy ________ (see) you again! 七、任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。使短文通顺、正确。 and vacation countryside something fantastic sheep boring see with real Some students are talking about their last vacation. Everyone had a great time. Mary went to Guizhou with her family. They ___56___ Huangguoshu Waterfall. It was ___57___ and they took quite a few photos. Ben didn’t do ___58___ special. Most of the time he just stayed at home to read and relax. Alice went to Sanya ___59___ her sister and they did something fun there. It was her first time there, so everything was ___60___ interesting. She bought some gifts for her parents ___61___ herself. Tim went to his uncle’s farm in the ___62___ with his family. They fed some ___63___ and after dinner they walked around the farm. It was enjoyable, so he didn’t feel ___64___. It seems that every student had a great summer ____65____. 八、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 66. 这些游客正在找餐馆吃午饭。 These visitors are ________ ________ a restaurant to have lunch. 67. 请你不要玩电脑游戏了好吗？到上床睡觉的时间了。 Could you please ________ ________ computer games? It’s time to go to bed. 68. 对于成千上万的中国游客来说，这个小岛是一个绝佳的安全度假地。 For ________ ________ tourists from China, this small island is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. 69. 在春节，人们通常和家人聚在一起。 During the Spring Festival, people usually ________ ________ with their family. 70. 你能帮我把衣服挂起来吗？ Could you please help me ________ ________ my clothes? 九、书面表达（共10分） 71. 假如你是李华，今年夏天你与家人进行了一次难忘的暑假旅行。请以“Enjoy Travel, Enjoy Life”为题，分享你这次旅行的经历和感受。 内容要点： 1. 旅行地的介绍：你去了哪里，进行了哪些活动，品尝了什么美食……； 2. 对这次经历的感悟，如旅行的意义等。 要求： 1. 短文须包含要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3. 70词左右（开头已给出，不计入词汇）。 Enjoy Travel, Enjoy Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $