06.中考英语常用介词(短语)析与练-2026年中考英语词汇对比分析与强化训练(通用版).docx

2025-10-28
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06.中考英语常用介词(短语)析与练 素材积累 中考英语常用介词(短语)用法分析与比较 一、时间类介词(短语) 1. at first /first of all /above all 【基本含义】 at first:起先,最初(侧重时间顺序的开端) first of all:首先(侧重列举事物的首要项) above all:最重要的是(侧重强调优先级) 【用法比较】均含 “起初 / 首要” 义,at first 表时间起点,first of all 表列举顺序,above all 表强调重要性。 【用法示例】 At first, I didn’t like spicy food.(起初,我不喜欢辛辣食物。) First of all, you need to finish your homework.(首先,你需要完成作业。) Above all, we must keep safe during the trip.(最重要的是,我们旅行中必须保证安全。) 2. at the end of /by the end of 【基本含义】 at the end of:在…… 之末(表时间或空间的终点,不强调完成) by the end of:到…… 底为止(表时间截止点,常与完成时连用) 【用法比较】均表时间终点,at the end of 仅描述时间点,by the end of 强调 “截止到此时已完成”。 【用法示例】 There will be a party at the end of this month.(这个月底有一场聚会。) We will have learned 300 words by the end of this term.(到本学期末,我们将学完 300 个单词。) 3. from now on /from then on 【基本含义】 from now on:从现在起(以当前为起点,表未来) from then on:从那时起(以过去某时为起点,表过去) 【用法比较】均表时间起点,from now on 接将来动作,from then on 接过去动作。 【用法示例】 From now on, I will exercise every morning.(从现在起,我每天早上锻炼。) He made a mistake and from then on, he was more careful.(他犯了错,从那时起就更细心了。) 4. in time /on time 【基本含义】 in time:及时(提前于截止时间,避免不良后果) on time:按时(正好在规定时间点,不早不晚) 【用法比较】均表时间合规,in time 强调 “赶得上”,on time 强调 “守时”。 【用法示例】 She arrived in time to catch the train.(她及时赶到赶上了火车。) He always goes to work on time.(他总是按时上班。) 5. after a while /by and by 【基本含义】 after a while:过了一会儿(侧重短暂间隔后发生) by and by:不久(侧重逐渐发生,时间间隔较模糊) 【用法比较】均表 “不久后”,after a while 强调时间间隔明确,by and by 侧重自然发生的过程。 【用法示例】 After a while, the rain stopped.(过了一会儿,雨停了。) By and by, you will understand this theory.(不久,你会理解这个理论的。) 二、方位类介词(短语) 6. in front of /in the front of 【基本含义】 in front of:在…… 前面(指外部的前方,不包含在内) in the front of:在…… 前部(指内部的前端,包含在内) 【用法比较】均表 “前方”,核心区别在是否属于同一空间范围。 【用法示例】 There are trees in front of the classroom.(教室前面有树。) The teacher stands in the front of the classroom.(老师站在教室前部。) 7. above /over /on 【基本含义】 above:在…… 上方(不接触,无垂直关系) over:在…… 正上方(不接触,有垂直关系) on:在…… 上面(直接接触表面) 【用法比较】均表 “在上方”,above 强调方位高于,over 强调垂直正上方,on 强调接触。 【用法示例】 A bird is flying above the roof.(一只鸟在屋顶上方飞。) A lamp hangs over the table.(一盏灯挂在桌子正上方。) There is a book on the table.(桌子上有一本书。) 8. below /under 【基本含义】 below:在…… 下方(不接触,无垂直关系) under:在…… 正下方(不接触,有垂直关系,可表 “被覆盖”) 【用法比较】均表 “在下方”,below 仅表方位低于,under 强调垂直正下方或覆盖关系。 【用法示例】 The sun sank below the horizon.(太阳沉入地平线以下。) The cat is hiding under the bed.(猫躲在床底下。) 9. across /through 【基本含义】 across:穿过(从表面横过,如街道、河流) through:穿过(从内部穿过,如森林、隧道) 【用法比较】均表 “穿过”,across 侧重平面横过,through 侧重立体空间穿行。 【用法示例】 She walked across the street carefully.(她小心地穿过街道。) We went through the forest to find the village.(我们穿过森林去找那个村庄。) 10. at the foot of /on the top of 【基本含义】 at the foot of:在…… 脚下(指底部位置) on the top of:在…… 顶部(指顶端位置) 【用法比较】均表具体方位点,分别对应物体的底部和顶端。 【用法示例】 There is a village at the foot of the mountain.(山脚下有一个村庄。) We planted a flag on the top of the hill.(我们在山顶插了一面旗。) 三、方式与伴随类介词(短语) 11. with one’s help /with the help of 【基本含义】 with one’s help:在某人的帮助下(后接名词所有格或形容词性物主代词) with the help of:在…… 的帮助下(后接名词或名词短语) 【用法比较】均表 “借助帮助”,搭配对象不同,核心含义一致。 【用法示例】 With his help, I solved the problem.(在他的帮助下,我解决了问题。) With the help of modern technology, life is easier.(在现代科技的帮助下,生活更便捷了。) 12. by bike /on foot 【基本含义】 by bike:骑自行车(by + 交通工具,表出行方式,无冠词) on foot:步行(固定搭配,foot 用单数,前加 on) 【用法比较】均表出行方式,by 后接交通工具名词原形,on foot 为特殊搭配。 【用法示例】 He goes to school by bike every day.(他每天骑自行车上学。) My grandma likes going shopping on foot.(我奶奶喜欢步行去购物。) 13. by air mail /by ordinary mail 【基本含义】 by air mail:寄航空邮件(快速投递方式) by ordinary mail:寄平信(普通投递方式) 【用法比较】均表邮件投递方式,区别在速度和优先级。 【用法示例】 I sent the document by air mail.(我用航空邮件寄了文件。) She sends postcards by ordinary mail.(她用平信寄明信片。) 14. in English /with English 【基本含义】 in English:用英语(表语言工具,in + 语言) with English:借助英语(表辅助工具,强调 “用…… 来做”) 【用法比较】均表 “使用英语”,in 侧重语言本身,with 侧重工具属性。 【用法示例】 He can sing songs in English.(他会用英语唱歌。) She explained the rule with English examples.(她用英语例子解释了规则。) 15. with a smile /in surprise 【基本含义】 with a smile:面带笑容(表伴随的表情,with + 名词) in surprise:惊奇地(表伴随的状态,in + 抽象名词) 【用法比较】均表伴随状态,with 接具体表情名词,in 接抽象状态名词。 【用法示例】 She greeted us with a smile.(她面带笑容地跟我们打招呼。) They looked at the gift in surprise.(他们惊奇地看着礼物。) 四、范围与例外类介词(短语) 16. between /among 【基本含义】 between:在…… 之间(用于两者) among:在…… 之中(用于三者或以上) 【用法比较】均表 “在…… 之间”,核心区别在数量范围。 【用法示例】 The bank is between the post office and the hospital.(银行在邮局和医院之间。) She is popular among her classmates.(她在同学中很受欢迎。) 17. except /except for /besides 【基本含义】 except:除了……(排除的部分不包含在内,同类事物) except for:除了……(排除的部分不包含在内,不同类事物,表细节修正) besides:除了…… 之外还有(包含排除的部分) 【用法比较】均表 “除…… 外”,except/except for 表排除,besides 表包含;except 接同类,except for 接不同类。 【用法示例】 Everyone passed except Tom.(除了汤姆,所有人都及格了。) The room is clean except for a little dust.(房间很干净,除了一点灰尘。) Besides English, he also learns French.(除了英语,他还学法语。) 18. in all /all in all 【基本含义】 in all:总共,总计(表数量总和) all in all:总的来说(表总结概括) 【用法比较】均含 “总” 义,in all 用于数量统计,all in all 用于观点总结。 【用法示例】 There are 50 students in all.(总共有 50 名学生。) All in all, it was a great trip.(总的来说,这是一次很棒的旅行。) 19. far away from /away from 【基本含义】 far away from:远离(强调距离远) away from:离开……(仅表 “不在原地”,不强调距离) 【用法比较】均表 “与…… 有距离”,far away from 突出 “远”,away from 侧重 “离开” 的状态。 【用法示例】 His hometown is far away from the city.(他的家乡离城市很远。) She works away from home.(她在离家的地方工作。) 20. from morning till night /all day long 【基本含义】 from morning till night:从早到晚(强调时间跨度的起点和终点) all day long:一整天(强调时间的持续性) 【用法比较】均表 “全天”,前者侧重时间范围,后者侧重持续状态。 【用法示例】 He works hard from morning till night.(他从早到晚努力工作。) The kids played outside all day long.(孩子们在外面玩了一整天。) 五、动词搭配类介词短语 21. look after /look for 【基本含义】 look after:照顾,照料(后接人或动物) look for:寻找(后接寻找的对象) 【用法比较】均为 look + 介词结构,look after 表 “看护”,look for 表 “搜寻”。 【用法示例】 Can you look after my cat when I’m out?(我外出时你能照顾我的猫吗?) I’m looking for my lost key.(我在找我丢失的钥匙。) 22. arrive at /arrive in 【基本含义】 arrive at:到达(后接小地方,如车站、学校) arrive in:到达(后接大地方,如城市、国家) 【用法比较】均表 “到达”,区别在宾语的范围大小。 【用法示例】 We arrived at the station at 9 AM.(我们早上 9 点到达车站。) They arrived in Shanghai yesterday.(他们昨天抵达上海。) 23. get on /get off 【基本含义】 get on:上(车、船、飞机等大型交通工具) get off:下(车、船、飞机等大型交通工具) 【用法比较】均为 get + 介词结构,互为反义,适用于公共交通工具。 【用法示例】 Please get on the bus quickly.(请快上公交车。) We will get off at the next stop.(我们下一站下车。) 24. turn on /turn off 【基本含义】 turn on:打开(电器、水龙头等) turn off:关闭(电器、水龙头等) 【用法比较】均为 turn + 介词结构,互为反义,用于控制设备的启停。 【用法示例】 Turn on the light, please.(请打开灯。) Don’t forget to turn off the TV.(别忘了关电视。) 25. wait for /pay for 【基本含义】 wait for:等待(后接等待的人或事物) pay for:付款(后接支付的对象或费用) 【用法比较】均为动词 + for 结构,wait for 表 “等候”,pay for 表 “支付”。 【用法示例】 I’ll wait for you at the gate.(我在门口等你。) He paid for the meal yesterday.(他昨天付了餐费。) 六、其他高频易混短语 26. at once /in no time 【基本含义】 at once:立刻,马上(强调动作即时发生) in no time:很快,立刻(强调时间极短,近乎瞬间) 【用法比较】均表 “迅速”,in no time 语气比 at once 更强调 “时间短”。 【用法示例】 You must come here at once.(你必须马上来这儿。) The work will be done in no time.(这项工作很快就会完成。) 27. at last /in the end 【基本含义】 at last:最后(侧重经过努力或等待后) in the end:最后(侧重结局,不强调过程) 【用法比较】均表 “最终”,at last 含 “来之不易” 的情感,in the end 仅陈述结果。 【用法示例】 At last, we won the game.(我们终于赢得了比赛。) In the end, he chose to study medicine.(最后,他选择学医。) 28. by the way /in the way 【基本含义】 by the way:顺便说一下(用于转换话题) in the way:挡道,妨碍(表阻碍) 【用法比较】均含 way,by the way 表插话,in the way 表负面状态。 【用法示例】 By the way, have you seen Lisa?(顺便问一下,你见过莉萨吗?) Don’t stand in the way.(别挡道。) 29. in order to /so as to 【基本含义】 in order to:为了(可放句首或句中,表目的) so as to:为了(仅放句中,表目的) 【用法比较】均表目的,区别在句中的位置。 【用法示例】 In order to pass the exam, she studies hard.(为了通过考试,她努力学习。) He gets up early so as to catch the bus.(他早起是为了赶公交车。) 30. in fact /as a matter of fact 【基本含义】 in fact:事实上(用于纠正或补充说明) as a matter of fact:事实上(语气更强,表强调) 【用法比较】均表 “实际情况”,as a matter of fact 比 in fact 更强调真实性。 【用法示例】 He looks young, in fact, he is 40.(他看起来年轻,其实已经 40 岁了。) I didn’t know her, as a matter of fact.(事实上,我不认识她。) 31. at night /in the night 【基本含义】 at night:在夜里(泛指夜晚,日常用语) in the night:在夜里(特指某一夜晚的某个时刻) 【用法比较】均表 “夜间”,at night 表泛指,in the night 表特指。 【用法示例】 It’s cool at night in summer.(夏天的夜晚很凉爽。) A noise woke me up in the night.(夜里一声响动把我吵醒了。) 32. on duty /on holiday 【基本含义】 on duty:值日,值班(表工作状态) on holiday:度假(表休息状态) 【用法比较】均为 on + 名词结构,分别对应工作和休息的状态。 【用法示例】 Who is on duty today?(今天谁值日?) My parents are on holiday in Sanya.(我父母在三亚度假。) 33. in a hurry /in a mess 【基本含义】 in a hurry:匆忙(表动作状态) in a mess:混乱(表环境或局面状态) 【用法比较】均为 in+a + 名词结构,in a hurry 形容人,in a mess 形容事物。 【用法示例】 She left in a hurry and forgot her bag.(她匆忙离开,忘了拿包。) The room is in a mess after the party.(聚会后房间一片混乱。) 34. depend on /belong to 【基本含义】 depend on:依赖,取决于(后接人或事物) belong to:属于(后接所有者,无被动语态) 【用法比较】均为动词 + 介词结构,depend on 表 “关联”,belong to 表 “归属”。 【用法示例】 Success depends on hard work.(成功取决于努力。) This book belongs to me.(这本书是我的。) 35. laugh at /look at 【基本含义】 laugh at:嘲笑(表负面动作) look at:看(表中性动作) 【用法比较】均为动词 + at 结构,laugh at 含情感色彩,look at 仅表动作。 【用法示例】 Don’t laugh at people with disabilities.(不要嘲笑残疾人。) Look at the blackboard carefully.(仔细看黑板。) 36. in prison /in the prison 【基本含义】 in prison:坐牢(表惩罚状态,无冠词) in the prison:在监狱里(表地点,可能是工作等,有冠词) 【用法比较】均表 “在监狱”,有无冠词决定含义是否强调 “服刑”。 【用法示例】 The thief is in prison now.(那个小偷现在在坐牢。) My uncle works in the prison.(我叔叔在监狱工作。) 37. on the radio /on TV 【基本含义】 on the radio:通过收音机(表传播媒介) on TV:通过电视(表传播媒介) 【用法比较】均为 on + 媒介名词,区别在具体的传播工具。 【用法示例】 I heard the news on the radio.(我从收音机上听到了这个消息。) They watched the match on TV.(他们在电视上看了比赛。) 38. in turn /by turns 【基本含义】 in turn:依次,轮流(表顺序性) by turns:轮流(表交替性,强调 “替换”) 【用法比较】均表 “轮流”,in turn 侧重顺序,by turns 侧重交替。 【用法示例】 They answered the questions in turn.(他们依次回答问题。) We take care of the baby by turns.(我们轮流照顾宝宝。) 39. at the same time /meanwhile 【基本含义】 at the same time:同时(表动作同步) meanwhile:与此同时(表对比或补充,可放句首) 【用法比较】均表 “同时”,meanwhile 更具衔接性,可引导分句。 【用法示例】 We talked and laughed at the same time.(我们边说边笑。) I was doing homework; meanwhile, my sister was watching TV.(我在做作业,与此同时,我妹妹在看电视。) 40. in place of /instead of 【基本含义】 in place of:代替(介词短语,后接名词) instead of:代替,而不是(介词短语,后接名词或动名词) 【用法比较】均表 “替代”,instead of 可接动名词,in place of 仅接名词。 【用法示例】 She used honey in place of sugar.(她用蜂蜜代替糖。) He reads books instead of playing games.(他看书而不是玩游戏。) 41. call on /drop in on 【基本含义】 call on:拜访(正式,后接人) drop in on:顺便拜访(非正式,后接人) 【用法比较】均表 “拜访”,call on 较正式,drop in on 较随意。 【用法示例】 I will call on my teacher tomorrow.(我明天要去拜访老师。) We dropped in on our friends yesterday.(我们昨天顺便拜访了朋友。) 42. keep on /go on 【基本含义】 keep on:继续(后接动名词,强调坚持) go on:继续(后接动名词或不定式,前者表 “继续做同一件事”,后者表 “接着做另一件事”) 【用法比较】均表 “继续”,keep on 侧重坚持,go on 侧重动作延续。 【用法示例】 She kept on working though she was tired.(尽管累了,她仍继续工作。) He went on reading after lunch.(午饭后他继续看书。) 43. on one’s way to /in one’s way 【基本含义】 on one’s way to:在某人去…… 的路上(表行程中) in one’s way:挡某人的路(表阻碍) 【用法比较】均含 one’s way,前者表行程,后者表阻碍。 【用法示例】 I met her on my way to school.(我在上学路上遇到了她。) Don’t stand in my way.(别挡我的路。) 44. in public /in private 【基本含义】 in public:公开地(表场合公开) in private:私下地(表场合私密) 【用法比较】均表 “场合属性”,互为反义。 【用法示例】 He doesn’t like speaking in public.(他不喜欢在公开场合讲话。) They talked about the problem in private.(他们私下讨论了这个问题。) 45. with one’s own eyes /by oneself 【基本含义】 with one’s own eyes:亲眼(表观察方式) by oneself:独自(表动作执行者唯一) 【用法比较】均表 “亲自相关”,前者表 “亲眼所见”,后者表 “独自行动”。 【用法示例】 I saw the accident with my own eyes.(我亲眼看见了那场事故。) She finished the work by herself.(她独自完成了工作。) 46. at the age of /in one’s twenties 【基本含义】 at the age of:在…… 岁时(后接具体年龄) in one’s twenties:在某人二十几岁时(后接整十数复数,表年龄段) 【用法比较】均表 “年龄相关”,前者表具体年龄点,后者表年龄段。 【用法示例】 He started learning piano at the age of 6.(他 6 岁开始学钢琴。) She got married in her twenties.(她二十几岁时结婚了。) 47. for example /such as 【基本含义】 for example:例如(可放句首、句中或句末,后接完整句子) such as:例如(放句中,后接名词或名词短语) 【用法比较】均表举例,for example 可独立使用,such as 需接具体例子。 【用法示例】 Many fruits are healthy, for example, apples are rich in vitamins.(很多水果有益健康,例如,苹果富含维生素。) I like fruits such as apples and bananas.(我喜欢苹果、香蕉等水果。) 48. pass /past 【基本含义】 pass:经过,通过(动词,后接宾语) past:经过(介词,前接动词) 【用法比较】均表 “经过”,pass 是动词,past 是介词,walk past=pass。 【用法示例】 She passed the shop just now.(她刚才经过了那家商店。) He walked past the bank.(他走过了银行。) 49. in a word /in short 【基本含义】 in a word:总而言之(表总结,较正式) in short:简而言之(表总结,较口语化) 【用法比较】均表 “总结”,语气正式程度不同。 【用法示例】 In a word, we should protect the environment.(总而言之,我们应该保护环境。) In short, the plan is feasible.(简而言之,这个计划可行。) 50. in trouble /in danger 【基本含义】 in trouble:处于困境(表遇到困难) in danger:处于危险中(表面临威胁) 【用法比较】均表 “负面状态”,in trouble 侧重 “困难”,in danger 侧重 “危险”。 【用法示例】 He helped me when I was in trouble.(我遇到困难时他帮了我。) The animal is in danger of extinction.(这种动物濒临灭绝。) 实战演练 单项选择 1._______ the age of 18, my brother joined the army. And he always takes pride _______ being Chinese. A.At; of B.At; in C.On; of D.On; in 2.We can see a rabbit toy ________ in the picture. A.under the table B.beside the window C.in the waste bin D.on the sofa 3.Our dance team meets ________ 4:00 p. m. every Wednesday. A.at B.on C.in D.to 4.The toy is ________ my little brother. I bought it yesterday. A.for B.from C.by D.with 5.Jennifer knew that, whatever she decided, her family was right ________ her. A.against B.like C.behind D.from 6.The wind is blowing hard. Please put the shelf ______ the wall, or it will fall down. A.over B.against C.along D.across 7.Nowadays large numbers of foreigners are becoming interested ______ Chinese culture such as Beijing Opera. A.for B.on C.at D.in 8.The meeting will be held ________ the morning of June 1st. A.in B.on C.at D.for 9.______ “The 15-minute break” policy, students now have more time to relax and take a rest between classes. A.Under B.For C.At D.From 10.I’ve order some flowers for mum and they will arrive ________ two hours. A.after B.in C.for D.over 11.My father often goes to work ________ bike, but sometimes he goes ________ foot. A.by; by B.on; on C.by; on D.on; by 12.______ fresh stories and wonderful pictures, many Chinese films have impressed people all over the world. A.As B.With C.Upon D.Between 13.—What’s the hardest part for you in paper cutting? —Well, I think cutting out shapes ________ my scissors is the most difficult. A.by B.to C.with D.from 14.You shouldn’t let small problems get ________ the way of your friendship. A.by B.on C.in D.to 15.______ the age of 33, Li Shizhen became famous for curing (治愈) Prince Zhu Houkun’s son in Ming Dynasty. A.At B.In C.After D.On 16.—When is your birthday party? —It’s on the afternoon ________ October 5th. Please come on time! A.in B.at C.of D.for 17.Now 63% of the total area of Zhenjiang museum is open ________ the public and it will increase to about 75% an two years. A.to B.for C.in D.as 18.Shenzhou 19 was sent up into space ________ the morning of October 31, 2024. A.in B.on C.at D.from 19.________ all dishes in Yunnan, I like steam pot chicken best. A.On B.To C.Of D.With 20.— The teachers in our school are really strict ________ us. — Yes, and they’re also strict ________ their work. A.with; in B.with; with C.in; with D.in; in 21.—How do you like the dish recommended by the cook? —Fantastic! Its taste is ________ words. A.under B.beyond C.against D.through 22.Kunming, the capital of Yunnan, is known ________ its comfortable weather. A.in B.at C.with D.for 23.Chinese believe that if it rains ________ the day of the Start of Autumn, a good harvest is expected. A.to B.at C.in D.on 24.As students, we shouldn’t do anything ________ the law or rules. A.over B.behind C.among D.against 25.The city government has decided to build a new bridge ________ the river to ease traffic. A.over B.below C.near D.through 26.—Why are you so strongly ________ keeping animals in the zoo? —I think animals also have the right to enjoy freedom. A.on B.for C.in D.against 27.Kunming is known ________ its pleasant climate and beautiful flowers all year round. A.for B.with C.as D.by 28.We need to finish the project _________ the deadline (截止日期). Let’s work harder. A.before B.after C.since D.until 29.My younger sister is very active. She enjoys playing sports with her friends ________ school. A.in B.at C.on D.for 30.—Be careful! The books might fall ________ the wall if you put them like that. —Oh, you’re right. I’ll move them. A.on B.against C.under D.over 31.When you tell someone a new fact that is _______ what they believe, they might not listen. A.with B.in C.off D.against 32.—There is really “a sea of people” everywhere on May Day every year. —I can’t agree more. We need to go ________ the crowds almost everywhere while travelling. A.through B.over C.across D.above 33.The astronaut Wang Jie got the chance to go into space ________ his hard training. A.across B.towards C.through D.past 34.—Dad, how do you like this rap song? It’s my favourite. —I prefer classical music. Rap music is really ________ my understanding. A.over B.past C.beyond D.against 35.More and more people choose to start their business in Hefei ______ the support of the government. A.like B.except C.above D.with 36.Yuan Longping, China’s “father of hybrid rice”, died ________ May, 23, 2021, at the age of 91. A.at B.in C.on D.of 37.—Have you heard that Jack’s brother was charged ________ theft two months ago? —Yes, that’s true. He has been ________ prison since then. A.with; in B.of; at C.about; on D.from; for 38.Tony watched short movies about science ________ the museum yesterday. A.on B.of C.in D.for 39.We have English class ________ two o’clock every Friday afternoon. A.on B.of C.at D.in 40.—When did your uncle arrive ______ China? —He got to Guangzhou ______ the morning of the 16th of April. A.in; in B.in; at C.in; on D.in; for 41.________ the Spring Planting Season, farmers need to watch the weather closely to choose the best time to plant. A.To B.Above C.During D.Before 42.As we all know, good news never goes ________ the gate while bad news spreads far and wide. A.past B.against C.opposite D.beyond 43.Success depends not on luck, but on the courage to fight ________ difficulties. A.along B.above C.across D.against 44.Nanjing Metro Line 7 passes ________ key areas such as Qixia District, Gulou District, and Jianye District. A.over B.from C.through D.between 45.To fight against procrastination, you should make a plan and break your tasks ________ small, easy steps. A.into B.over C.from D.with 46.Mr. Miller felt quite tired, so he rested his head ________ the window during the long car ride. A.against B.along C.through D.below 47.—It’s ________ your promise to fail to hand your homework in on time. —Sorry, I will complete it as soon as possible. A.for B.with C.against D.from 48.—What’s the weather like ________ Beijing in spring? —It’s windy and cool. A.in B.at C.on D.to 49.Our teachers are getting on well ________ us. We all like them. A.with B.for C.in D.about 50.—Jack, when did you go to school this morning? —________ half past seven. A.To B.With C.At D.In 51.—It’s raining cats and dogs, but I can’t find my umbrella anywhere. —The red one? I saw it ________ the wall just now. A.through B.beyond C.against D.across 52.—It’s necessary to keep a healthy balance ________ study and rest. —Exactly. Teenagers should manage their time properly. A.for B.through C.below D.between 53.We’ll have to work on our own ________ the time being until we find partners. A.at B.for C.with D.from 54.—There are many practical courses like cooking to choose from this term. —Great! They can prepare us for the real world ________ just learning from books. A.over B.against C.beyond D.through 55.The World Game will be held ________ August 7th to August 17th in Hangzhou. A.on B.to C.in D.from 56.—I am really interested in ants. How much do you know about them, Suzy? —Ants breathe ________ the holes on both sides of their body. A.across B.through C.against D.above 57.Many people enjoy walking ________ the river in the evening. It’s so relaxing. A.along B.across C.through D.over 58.Every year, viewers are touched (感动) ________ words after they watch Touching China. A.across B.under C.against D.beyond 59.Boating in the ocean can bring us ________ amazing sea animals. They are a joy to watch. A.outside B.beyond C.near D.between 60.As students, we need to guard against any possible danger ________ us in the right way. A.around B.on C.over D.across 61.Students have more time to rest and share interesting things with their classmates ________ the break between classes. A.since B.during C.after D.along 62.The school library is ________ the teaching building and the playground. A.between B.among C.over D.under 63.You can find more information about the coffee beans  ________ the website. A.in B.at C.on D.to 64.The three astronauts, Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, returned to the earth safely on April 30, 2025, ________ completing a six-month mission in the Tiangong space station. A.after B.until C.before D.since 65.Tibetan Opera is ________ thought to be one of the symbols of Xizang, which is really different ________ Beijing Opera. A.widely; as B.suddenly; from C.widely; from D.suddenly; of 参考答案 1.B 【解析】句意:在18岁时,我的哥哥参军。他总是以自己是一个中国人而自豪。 考查介词辨析。at在;of表所属;in在……里;on在……上。根据“the age of 18”并结合备选项可知at the age of...“在……岁时”符合语境,而由“takes pride”并结合备选项可知take pride in...“以……为自豪”符合语境,故选B。 2.C 【解析】句意:在图片中我们可以看到一个兔子玩具在垃圾桶里。    考查介词短语辨析。under the table在桌子下面;beside the window在窗户旁边;in the waste bin在垃圾桶里;on the sofa在沙发上。根据语境及选项含义,“in the waste bin”符合“在图片中看到兔子玩具位置”的描述,故选C。 3.A 【解析】句意:我们的舞蹈队每周三下午4点集合。 考查介词辨析。at在(后接具体的时刻);on在……之时(后接具体的日期或星期);in在……以内(后接世纪、年、月、季节等);to到。空后的4:00 p. m.是具体的时刻,所以空处应用介词at。故选A。 4.A 【解析】句意:这个玩具是给我弟弟的。我昨天买的。 考查介词辨析。for给、为了;from从……;by通过……方式;with和……一起。根据“The toy is...my little brother. I bought it yesterday.”可知,句中表述买玩具的目的是“给”弟弟,此处使用“for”意为“给”,符合语境。故选A。 5.C 【解析】句意:詹妮弗知道,无论她做出什么决定,她的家人都会支持她。 考查介词辨析。against反对;like像;behind在……后面;from从。根据“Jennifer knew that, whatever she decided, her family was right …her.”可知,behind her指在她背后支持她,符合语境,故选C。 6.B 【解析】句意:风刮得很大。请把架子靠在墙上,否则它会倒下来。 考查介词辨析。over悬在……上面;against倚着;along沿着;across在……对面。根据“Please put the shelf...the wall, or it will fall down.”可知,要把架子靠在墙上,不然就会倒下。故选B。 7.D 【解析】句意:如今,越来越多的外国人对京剧等中国文化产生了兴趣。 考查介词辨析。for为了;on在……上面;at在某地;in在某个方面。固定短语become interested in sth“对……感兴趣”。故选D。 8.B 【解析】句意:会议将在6月1日早上举行。 考查介词辨析。in作为时间介词时,用在季节、月份、早上等时间段前;on作为时间介词时,用在具体的某天或某个早上等前;at作为时间介词时,用在具体的点刻前;for后跟一段时间。根据“the morning of June 1st”可知,此处表具体的某天早上。故选B。 9.A 【解析】句意:根据“15分钟休息”政策,学生们现在有更多的时间在课间放松和休息。 考查介词辨析。under在……之下;for为了;at在;from从……。根据“…‘The 15-minute break’ policy, students now have more time to relax and take a rest between classes.”可知,此处指在“15分钟休息”的政策下,学生有了更多放松时间。故选A。 10.B 【解析】句意:我已经为妈妈订购了一些花,它们将在两小时后送达。 考查介词辨析。after在……之后,通常用于过去时态,表示在某个时间点之后;in在……之后,用于将来时态,表示从现在算起的一段时间之后;for用于表示一段时间,强调时间的长度;over在……上方,超过。根据“will arrive”可知,句子时态为一般将来时,且此处描述的是从现在算起的两小时之后,所以应该用in。故选B。 11.C 【解析】句意:我父亲经常骑自行车去上班,但有时他步行。 考查介词。“by + 交通工具” 表示出行方式,by bike 意为“骑自行车”;“on foot”是固定短语,意为“步行”,故选C。 12.B 【解析】句意:凭借新鲜的故事和精彩的画面,许多中国电影给全世界的人们留下了深刻印象。 考查介词辨析。as作为;with凭借、带有;upon在……之上;between在……之间。根据“fresh stories and wonderful pictures”可知,此处表示“凭借这些元素”,应用with引出伴随的条件或手段。故选B。 13.C 【解析】句意:——剪纸中对你来说最难的部分是什么?——嗯,我认为用剪刀剪出形状是最困难的。 考查介词辨析。by通过(某种方式);to向、到;with用(工具、手段);from从……。根据“cutting out shapes…my scissors”可知,此处表示“用剪刀”这一工具,应用介词with。故选C。 14.C 【解析】句意:你不应该让小问题妨碍你们的友谊。 考查介词辨析。by通过;on在……上;in在……里;to到,向。根据“You shouldn’t let small problems get...the way of your friendship.”可知,此处应用短语get in the way of“妨碍”,表示“不应该让小问题妨碍友谊”。故选C。 15.A 【解析】句意:在33岁时,李时珍因在明朝治愈了朱厚焜王子的儿子而闻名。 考查介词辨析。At在某个具体年龄;In通常用于表示年份、月份、季节等;After在……之后,表示时间上的先后顺序;On通常用于表示具体的某一天。根据语境可知,此处是在描述李时珍在33岁这个具体年龄时因治愈王子儿子而闻名,所以应该用介词“At”来表示在某个具体年龄。故选A。 16.C 【解析】句意:——你的生日派对在什么时候?——在10月5日的下午。请准时来! 考查介词辨析。in用于年、月、季节等时间前;at用于具体时刻前;of……的,表示所属关系;for表示持续一段时间。根据“It’s on the afternoon...October 5th.”可知,此处表示10月5日的下午,需用介词of表示所属关系。故选C。 17.A 【解析】句意:现在镇江博物馆对公众开放的面积占总面积的63%,两年后将增加到75%左右。 考查介词辨析。to对着;for为了;in在里面;as作为。根据“Now 63% of the total area of Zhenjiang museum is open …the public and it will increase to about 75% an two years.”可知,此处是指博物馆对公众开放,为固定搭配open to表示“对……开放”。故选A。 18.B 【解析】句意:神舟十九号于2024年10月31日早上被送入太空。 考查介词辨析。in在,用于月份、季节、年份等较长的时间段;on在(某一天),用于具体的日期或星期、下午、早上、晚上等;at在(某时间或时刻);from来自。根据“the morning of October 31, 2024”可知,此处指具体一天的早上,用介词on。故选B。 19.C 【解析】句意:在云南的所有菜肴中,我最喜欢汽锅鸡。 考查介词辨析。on在……上;to到;of……的;with和。根据“all dishes in Yunnan, I like steam pot chicken best.”可知,此处表示所属范围,应用介词of。故选C。 20.A 【解析】句意:—— 我们学校的老师对我们要求真的很严格。—— 是的,而且他们对自己的工作也要求严格。 考查介词辨析和固定短语。be strict with sb.对某人严格;be strict in sth.对某事严格。空一后us是人,需表达“对我们严格”,用with;空二后their work是事物,需表达“对工作严格”,用in 。故选A。 21.B 【解析】句意:——你觉得厨师推荐的这道菜怎么样?——太棒了!它的味道无以言表。 考查介词辨析。under在……下面;beyond超过;against反对;through通过。根据“Fantastic! Its taste is ... words.”可知,它的味道无法用言语形容,beyond words是固定表达,意思是“无法用言语形容”。故选B。 22.D 【解析】句意:昆明,云南省的省会城市,以其宜人的气候而闻名。 考查介词和形容词短语。in在……里面;at在;with和;for因为。be known for“因……而著名”,故选D。 23.D 【解析】句意:中国人相信,如果在立秋那天下雨,那么就预示着会有一个好收成。 考查介词辨析。to朝,向;at在具体时间;in在大时间范围;on在具体某一天。根据“the day of the Start of Autumn”可知,此处指的是在立秋这一天,表示在具体的某一天,应该用介词on。故选D。 24.D 【解析】句意:作为学生,我们不应该做任何违反法律或规则的事情。 考查介词辨析。over超过;behind在……后面;among在三者及以上;against反对。根据“we shouldn’t do anything...the law or rules.”可知,学生不应该违反法律和规则。故选D。 25.A 【解析】句意:市政府决定在河上建一座新桥以缓解交通。 考查介词辨析。over在……上面;below在……下面;near在附近;through通过。根据“build a new bridge...the river”可知,是在河上修桥。故选A。 26.D 【解析】句意:——你为什么如此强烈地反对在动物园里饲养动物?——我认为动物也有享受自由的权利。 考查介词辨析。on在上面;for为了;in在里面;against反对。根据“I think animals also have the right to enjoy freedom.”可知认为动物有享受自由的权利,所以反对把动物关在动物园里。故选D。 27.A 【解析】句意:昆明因四季宜人的气候和美丽的鲜花而闻名。   考查介词辨析。for由于;with与……一起;as作为;by靠,凭借。英语中表示“因……而闻名”的常见短语为be known for。根据“Kunming is known ... its pleasant climate and beautiful flowers all year round.”可知,句中“宜人的气候和美丽的鲜花”是昆明的特点和属性,是其闻名的原因,因此应选for。 故选A。 28.A 【解析】句意:我们需要在截止日期之前完成这个项目。让我们更加努力工作。 考查介词辨析。before在……之前;after在……之后;since自从;until直到。根据“We need to finish the project ... the deadline”可知,需要在截止日期之前完成项目。故选A。 29.B 【解析】句意:我妹妹很活跃。她喜欢在学校和朋友一起运动。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面;at在; on在……上面;for为了。at school“在学校”,是固定搭配。故选B。 30.D 【解析】句意:——小心!如果你那样放书,它们可能会从墙上掉下来。——哦,你说得对。我会把它们挪开。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面;against靠着、反对;under在……下面;over在……上方、超过。根据“The books might fall...the wall if you put them like that.”可知,句中表述如果那样放书,放得不好可能会从墙上掉下来。“fall over”意为“翻倒,掉落”,符合语境。故选D。 31.D 【解析】句意:当你告诉某人一个与他们所相信的事实相悖的新事实时,他们可能不会听。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起;in在……里面;off离开;against与……相反,违背。根据下文“they might not listen”可知,他们可能不听,说明新事实与他们所相信的事物相反,应用“against”。故选D。 32.A 【解析】句意:——每年的五一,到处都是“人山人海”。——我完全同意。我们旅行时几乎到处都要穿过人群。 考查介词辨析。through表示从某个空间“穿过”;over在……正上方;across主要表示从某物的表面“横过”;above表示“在上面,高于”。根据后面“the crowds”可知,此处指的是“穿过人群”,要用介词through。故选A。 33.C 【解析】句意:宇航员王杰通过刻苦训练获得了进入太空的机会。 考查介词辨析。across表示“穿过”;towards表示“朝向”;through表示“通过(某种方式)”;past表示“经过”。根据“his hard training”可知,此处强调“通过刻苦训练”获得机会,故选C。 34.C 【解析】句意:——爸爸,你觉得这首说唱歌曲怎么样?这是我最喜欢的。——我更喜欢古典音乐。说唱音乐真的超出我的理解。 考查介词辨析。over表示“超过”,但通常指时间或数量上的超越;past表示“经过”或“过去的”;beyond表示“超出(能力或理解范围)”;against表示“反对”。根据“Rap music is really…my understanding.”可知说唱音乐超出了父亲的理解范围,故选C。 35.D 【解析】句意:在政府的支持下,越来越多的人选择在合肥创业。 考查介词辨析。like像;except除了……之外;above在……上方;with有着。根据“More and more people choose to start their business in Hefei”可知,因为有政府的支持,所以人们选择在这里创业,with the support of“在……的支持下”。故选D。 36.C 【解析】句意:中国“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平于2021年5月23日去世,享年91岁。 考查介词辨析。at用于具体时间点;in用于月份、年份等较长时间段;on用于具体的某一天;of表示所属关系。根据“May,23,2021”可知,此处指的是具体的某一天,用时间介词on,故选C。 37.A 【解析】句意:——你听说杰克的哥哥两个月前被指控盗窃了吗?——是的,那是真的。从那以后他一直坐牢。    考查介词辨析。with有,与charge构成固定短语“be charged with sth.”,表示“被指控犯有……罪”,符合“盗窃”这一罪名的语境;in与prison构成固定短语“be in prison”,表示“坐牢;在狱中”,强调处于监禁状态;of……的;at在;about关于;on在……上;from自从;for为了。根据“Jack’s brother was charged .... theft two months ago”及“He has been ... prison since then.”可知,with和in符合句意。故选A。 38.C 【解析】句意:托尼昨天在博物馆观看了关于科学的短片。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面;of属于……的;in在……里面;for为了。根据“the museum”可知,这里表示“在博物馆里”,要用介词in。故选C。 39.C 【解析】句意:每周五下午两点我们有英语课。 考查介词辨析。on用于具体的某一天或者具体某一天的上/下午/晚上;of属于……的;at用于具体的钟点前;in用于年/月/季节前。two o’clock是具体时刻,介词用at。故选C。 40.C 【解析】句意:——你叔叔什么时候到的中国?——他在4月16日的早晨到的广州。 考查介词辨析。in接大地点;at接小地点;on在具体某天;for为了。根据“arrive...China”可知,arrive in+大地点,arrive at+小地点,中国属于大地方,所以用in,在具体某一天的早晨应该用on。故选C。 41.C 【解析】句意:在春耕季节,农民需要密切关注天气,选择最佳播种时间。 考查介词辨析。to到;above在……之上;during在……期间;before在……之前。根据常识可知,在“春耕季节”期间,农民需要关注天气,用during。故选C。 42.D 【解析】句意:众所周知,好消息不出门,而坏消息却传得沸沸扬扬。 考查介词辨析。past经过,路过;against反对,违反;opposite在……对面;beyond超出,越过。根据“good news never goes...the gate while bad news spreads far and wide”可知,此处表达的是好消息不会传出门外,而坏消息会传得很远,go beyond the gate表示“超出大门”符合语境。故选D。 43.D 【解析】句意:成功不取决于运气,而是取决于与困难作斗争的勇气。    考查介词辨析。along沿着,顺着;above在……上方,表示位置高于某物;across穿过,横跨,表示从表面穿过;against反对,对抗。根据“Success depends not on luck, but on the courage to fight ... difficulties.”可知,此处应表示“对抗困难”,故选D。 44.C 【解析】句意:南京地铁7号线途经栖霞区、鼓楼区、建邺区等重点区域。 考查介词辨析及动词短语。over在……上方;from来自;through穿过;between在(两者)之间。结合语境及“passes…key areas…”可知,此处在介绍该地铁线途径的区域,“pass through”表示“某物穿过的路径或通道”。故选C。 45.A 【解析】句意:为了对抗拖延症,你应该制定一个计划,并将你的任务分解成小的、容易的步骤。 考查介词辨析。into进入;over在……上方;from来自;with带着。“break ... into ...”意为“把……分解成……”,符合语境。故选A。 46.A 【解析】句意:米勒先生感到非常疲倦,所以在长途汽车旅行中,他把头靠在了窗户上休息。 考查介词词义辨析。against靠着,反对;along沿着;through通过;below以下。根据生活常识可知,在长途汽车旅行中,米勒先生累了会把头“靠着”窗子休息。选项A符合语境。故选A。 47.C 【解析】句意:——不按时交作业违背了你的诺言。——对不起,我会尽快完成的。 考查介词辨析。for为了;with和;against违背; from从。根据“It’s ... your promise to fail to hand your homework in on time.”可知,不按时交作业违背了诺言。故选C。 48.A 【解析】句意:——北京春天的天气怎么样?——刮风又凉爽。    考查介词辨析。in在,表示“在某个城市”时,需用介词in,强调大地点;at用于小地点,on表示“在……表面”,to表示“向、朝”。根据“What’s the weather like ... Beijing in spring?”可知,此处用in。故选A。 49.A 【解析】句意:我们的老师和我们相处得很好。我们都喜欢他们。 考查介词辨析。with和;for为了;in在……里;about关于。get on well with sb.“和某人相处得好”,固定短语。故选A。 50.C 【解析】句意:——Jack,你每天早上什么时候上学?——在7:30。 考查介词辨析。To差,朝,去;With带着,和;At在,用于具体时间点前;In在……里。根据“...half past seven.”可知,在几点钟,需介词At。故选C。 51.C 【解析】句意:——雨下得很大,但我到处都找不到我的伞。——红色的那个?我刚才看到它靠在墙上。 考查介词辨析。through通过,指从物体内部穿过;beyond超出;against靠;across横穿,指从物体表面穿过。根据“...the wall”可知,此处指雨伞靠在墙上。故选C。 52.D 【解析】句意:——有必要在学习和休息之间保持健康的平衡。——没错。青少年应该妥善管理自己的时间。 考查介词辨析。for为了;through通过;below在……下面;between在……之间。根据“keep a healthy balance...study and rest”可知,此处是指在学习和休息之间保持健康的平衡,between...and...意为“在……和……之间”。故选D。 53.B 【解析】句意:在找到合作伙伴之前,我们暂时得独自工作。 考查介词辨析。at在,通常用于具体时间点;for为了;with和……一起;from从……开始。根据“We’ll have to work on our own ... the time being until we find partners.”可知,“for the time being”为固定短语,意为“暂时;目前”,在句中作时间状语,符合句意。 故选B。 54.C 【解析】句意:——这学期有很多像烹饪这样的实践课程可供选择。——太棒了!它们能让我们为现实世界做好准备,超越只是从书本中学习。 考查介词辨析。over在……之上;against反对;beyond超出;through通过。根据“practical courses”和“just learning from books”可知,实践课程能让学生不仅仅局限于书本知识,是超出书本学习的,所以用beyond。故选C。 55.D 【解析】句意:世界运动会将于8月7日至8月17日在杭州举行。 考查介词辨析。on在具体某一天;to到;in接年/月/季节;from从。根据“August 7th to August 17th in Hangzhou.”可知,此处表示“从……到”,固定搭配为“from…to…”。故选D。 56.B 【解析】句意:——我对蚂蚁真的很感兴趣。苏西,你知道多少关于它们的事?——蚂蚁通过身体两侧的孔呼吸。 考查介词辨析。across穿过;through通过;against反对;above在……上面。根据“Ants breathe…the holes on both sides of their body.”可知此处是在说蚂蚁呼吸的方式,应用through。故选B。 57.A 【解析】句意:许多人喜欢傍晚时分沿着河边散步。这非常令人放松。 考查介词辨析。along沿着;across穿过;through穿过;over在……上。根据“walking...the river”可知,是指沿着河散步,故选A。 58.D 【解析】句意:每年,观众在观看《感动中国》之后都感动得难以言表。   考查介词辨析。across表示从物体表面穿过;under表示在……下面;against表示反对、靠着;beyond表示超出、超过。“beyond words”是固定表达,意为“难以言表”,符合语境,即观众被《感动中国》所感动,这种感动无法用言语来形容。故选D。 59.C 【解析】句意:在海洋里划船可以带领我们靠近神奇的海洋动物。观察它们是一种乐趣。 考查介词。outside出去;beyond超越;near在附近,靠近;between在两者之间。根据“They are a joy to watch.”可知观察它们,需要先靠近。故选C。 60.A 【解析】句意:作为学生,我们需要以正确的方式防范我们周围可能存在的危险。 考查介词辨析。around在周围;on在……上面;over超过;across穿过。根据“we need to guard against any possible danger... us in the right way.”可知,此处指“在我们周围的危险”,应用介词around。故选A。 61.B 【解析】句意:在课间休息时,学生有更多的时间休息并与同学分享有趣的事情。 考查介词辨析。since自从;during在……期间;after在……之后;along沿着。根据“the break between classes.”可知,此处指的是课间休息的时候。故选B。 62.A 【解析】句意:学校图书馆在教学楼和操场之间。 考查介词辨析。between在……之间,表示“在两者之间”;among在……当中,用于三者或以上;over在……上方;under在……下方。根据“The school library is…the teaching building and the playground.”可知,此处是说学校图书馆在教学楼和操场之间,between符合语境。故选A。 63.C 【解析】句意:你可以在这个网站上找到更多关于咖啡豆的信息。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面;at在(某处);on在……上;to朝,向。根据语境可知,此处指的是在网站上找到关于咖啡豆的信息,on the website为固定搭配,意为“在网站上”,所以应该用介词on。故选C。 64.A 【解析】句意:三名宇航员蔡旭哲、宋令东和王浩泽在天宫空间站完成六个月的任务后,于2025年4月30日安全返回地球。 考查介词辨析。after“在……之后”;until直到;before在……之前;since自……以来。根据语境可知,应是“completing a six-month mission”在“returned to the earth”之前,即符合“先完成任务,再返回地球”的时间顺序,应用“after”。故选A。 65.C 【解析】句意:藏戏被广泛认为是西藏的象征之一,它与京剧确实不同。 考查副词和介词辨析。widely广泛地;suddenly突然地;as作为;from来自;of……的。根据“Tibetan Opera is…thought”可知,此处表示“被广泛认为”,widely符合语境;be different from意为 “与……不同”,固定搭配。故选C。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 6 / 8 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 06.中考英语常用介词(短语)析与练 素材积累 中考英语常用介词(短语)用法分析与比较 一、时间类介词(短语) 1. at first /first of all /above all 【基本含义】 at first:起先,最初(侧重时间顺序的开端) first of all:首先(侧重列举事物的首要项) above all:最重要的是(侧重强调优先级) 【用法比较】均含 “起初 / 首要” 义,at first 表时间起点,first of all 表列举顺序,above all 表强调重要性。 【用法示例】 At first, I didn’t like spicy food.(起初,我不喜欢辛辣食物。) First of all, you need to finish your homework.(首先,你需要完成作业。) Above all, we must keep safe during the trip.(最重要的是,我们旅行中必须保证安全。) 2. at the end of /by the end of 【基本含义】 at the end of:在…… 之末(表时间或空间的终点,不强调完成) by the end of:到…… 底为止(表时间截止点,常与完成时连用) 【用法比较】均表时间终点,at the end of 仅描述时间点,by the end of 强调 “截止到此时已完成”。 【用法示例】 There will be a party at the end of this month.(这个月底有一场聚会。) We will have learned 300 words by the end of this term.(到本学期末,我们将学完 300 个单词。) 3. from now on /from then on 【基本含义】 from now on:从现在起(以当前为起点,表未来) from then on:从那时起(以过去某时为起点,表过去) 【用法比较】均表时间起点,from now on 接将来动作,from then on 接过去动作。 【用法示例】 From now on, I will exercise every morning.(从现在起,我每天早上锻炼。) He made a mistake and from then on, he was more careful.(他犯了错,从那时起就更细心了。) 4. in time /on time 【基本含义】 in time:及时(提前于截止时间,避免不良后果) on time:按时(正好在规定时间点,不早不晚) 【用法比较】均表时间合规,in time 强调 “赶得上”,on time 强调 “守时”。 【用法示例】 She arrived in time to catch the train.(她及时赶到赶上了火车。) He always goes to work on time.(他总是按时上班。) 5. after a while /by and by 【基本含义】 after a while:过了一会儿(侧重短暂间隔后发生) by and by:不久(侧重逐渐发生,时间间隔较模糊) 【用法比较】均表 “不久后”,after a while 强调时间间隔明确,by and by 侧重自然发生的过程。 【用法示例】 After a while, the rain stopped.(过了一会儿,雨停了。) By and by, you will understand this theory.(不久,你会理解这个理论的。) 二、方位类介词(短语) 6. in front of /in the front of 【基本含义】 in front of:在…… 前面(指外部的前方,不包含在内) in the front of:在…… 前部(指内部的前端,包含在内) 【用法比较】均表 “前方”,核心区别在是否属于同一空间范围。 【用法示例】 There are trees in front of the classroom.(教室前面有树。) The teacher stands in the front of the classroom.(老师站在教室前部。) 7. above /over /on 【基本含义】 above:在…… 上方(不接触,无垂直关系) over:在…… 正上方(不接触,有垂直关系) on:在…… 上面(直接接触表面) 【用法比较】均表 “在上方”,above 强调方位高于,over 强调垂直正上方,on 强调接触。 【用法示例】 A bird is flying above the roof.(一只鸟在屋顶上方飞。) A lamp hangs over the table.(一盏灯挂在桌子正上方。) There is a book on the table.(桌子上有一本书。) 8. below /under 【基本含义】 below:在…… 下方(不接触,无垂直关系) under:在…… 正下方(不接触,有垂直关系,可表 “被覆盖”) 【用法比较】均表 “在下方”,below 仅表方位低于,under 强调垂直正下方或覆盖关系。 【用法示例】 The sun sank below the horizon.(太阳沉入地平线以下。) The cat is hiding under the bed.(猫躲在床底下。) 9. across /through 【基本含义】 across:穿过(从表面横过,如街道、河流) through:穿过(从内部穿过,如森林、隧道) 【用法比较】均表 “穿过”,across 侧重平面横过,through 侧重立体空间穿行。 【用法示例】 She walked across the street carefully.(她小心地穿过街道。) We went through the forest to find the village.(我们穿过森林去找那个村庄。) 10. at the foot of /on the top of 【基本含义】 at the foot of:在…… 脚下(指底部位置) on the top of:在…… 顶部(指顶端位置) 【用法比较】均表具体方位点,分别对应物体的底部和顶端。 【用法示例】 There is a village at the foot of the mountain.(山脚下有一个村庄。) We planted a flag on the top of the hill.(我们在山顶插了一面旗。) 三、方式与伴随类介词(短语) 11. with one’s help /with the help of 【基本含义】 with one’s help:在某人的帮助下(后接名词所有格或形容词性物主代词) with the help of:在…… 的帮助下(后接名词或名词短语) 【用法比较】均表 “借助帮助”,搭配对象不同,核心含义一致。 【用法示例】 With his help, I solved the problem.(在他的帮助下,我解决了问题。) With the help of modern technology, life is easier.(在现代科技的帮助下,生活更便捷了。) 12. by bike /on foot 【基本含义】 by bike:骑自行车(by + 交通工具,表出行方式,无冠词) on foot:步行(固定搭配,foot 用单数,前加 on) 【用法比较】均表出行方式,by 后接交通工具名词原形,on foot 为特殊搭配。 【用法示例】 He goes to school by bike every day.(他每天骑自行车上学。) My grandma likes going shopping on foot.(我奶奶喜欢步行去购物。) 13. by air mail /by ordinary mail 【基本含义】 by air mail:寄航空邮件(快速投递方式) by ordinary mail:寄平信(普通投递方式) 【用法比较】均表邮件投递方式,区别在速度和优先级。 【用法示例】 I sent the document by air mail.(我用航空邮件寄了文件。) She sends postcards by ordinary mail.(她用平信寄明信片。) 14. in English /with English 【基本含义】 in English:用英语(表语言工具,in + 语言) with English:借助英语(表辅助工具,强调 “用…… 来做”) 【用法比较】均表 “使用英语”,in 侧重语言本身,with 侧重工具属性。 【用法示例】 He can sing songs in English.(他会用英语唱歌。) She explained the rule with English examples.(她用英语例子解释了规则。) 15. with a smile /in surprise 【基本含义】 with a smile:面带笑容(表伴随的表情,with + 名词) in surprise:惊奇地(表伴随的状态,in + 抽象名词) 【用法比较】均表伴随状态,with 接具体表情名词,in 接抽象状态名词。 【用法示例】 She greeted us with a smile.(她面带笑容地跟我们打招呼。) They looked at the gift in surprise.(他们惊奇地看着礼物。) 四、范围与例外类介词(短语) 16. between /among 【基本含义】 between:在…… 之间(用于两者) among:在…… 之中(用于三者或以上) 【用法比较】均表 “在…… 之间”,核心区别在数量范围。 【用法示例】 The bank is between the post office and the hospital.(银行在邮局和医院之间。) She is popular among her classmates.(她在同学中很受欢迎。) 17. except /except for /besides 【基本含义】 except:除了……(排除的部分不包含在内,同类事物) except for:除了……(排除的部分不包含在内,不同类事物,表细节修正) besides:除了…… 之外还有(包含排除的部分) 【用法比较】均表 “除…… 外”,except/except for 表排除,besides 表包含;except 接同类,except for 接不同类。 【用法示例】 Everyone passed except Tom.(除了汤姆,所有人都及格了。) The room is clean except for a little dust.(房间很干净,除了一点灰尘。) Besides English, he also learns French.(除了英语,他还学法语。) 18. in all /all in all 【基本含义】 in all:总共,总计(表数量总和) all in all:总的来说(表总结概括) 【用法比较】均含 “总” 义,in all 用于数量统计,all in all 用于观点总结。 【用法示例】 There are 50 students in all.(总共有 50 名学生。) All in all, it was a great trip.(总的来说,这是一次很棒的旅行。) 19. far away from /away from 【基本含义】 far away from:远离(强调距离远) away from:离开……(仅表 “不在原地”,不强调距离) 【用法比较】均表 “与…… 有距离”,far away from 突出 “远”,away from 侧重 “离开” 的状态。 【用法示例】 His hometown is far away from the city.(他的家乡离城市很远。) She works away from home.(她在离家的地方工作。) 20. from morning till night /all day long 【基本含义】 from morning till night:从早到晚(强调时间跨度的起点和终点) all day long:一整天(强调时间的持续性) 【用法比较】均表 “全天”,前者侧重时间范围,后者侧重持续状态。 【用法示例】 He works hard from morning till night.(他从早到晚努力工作。) The kids played outside all day long.(孩子们在外面玩了一整天。) 五、动词搭配类介词短语 21. look after /look for 【基本含义】 look after:照顾,照料(后接人或动物) look for:寻找(后接寻找的对象) 【用法比较】均为 look + 介词结构,look after 表 “看护”,look for 表 “搜寻”。 【用法示例】 Can you look after my cat when I’m out?(我外出时你能照顾我的猫吗?) I’m looking for my lost key.(我在找我丢失的钥匙。) 22. arrive at /arrive in 【基本含义】 arrive at:到达(后接小地方,如车站、学校) arrive in:到达(后接大地方,如城市、国家) 【用法比较】均表 “到达”,区别在宾语的范围大小。 【用法示例】 We arrived at the station at 9 AM.(我们早上 9 点到达车站。) They arrived in Shanghai yesterday.(他们昨天抵达上海。) 23. get on /get off 【基本含义】 get on:上(车、船、飞机等大型交通工具) get off:下(车、船、飞机等大型交通工具) 【用法比较】均为 get + 介词结构,互为反义,适用于公共交通工具。 【用法示例】 Please get on the bus quickly.(请快上公交车。) We will get off at the next stop.(我们下一站下车。) 24. turn on /turn off 【基本含义】 turn on:打开(电器、水龙头等) turn off:关闭(电器、水龙头等) 【用法比较】均为 turn + 介词结构,互为反义,用于控制设备的启停。 【用法示例】 Turn on the light, please.(请打开灯。) Don’t forget to turn off the TV.(别忘了关电视。) 25. wait for /pay for 【基本含义】 wait for:等待(后接等待的人或事物) pay for:付款(后接支付的对象或费用) 【用法比较】均为动词 + for 结构,wait for 表 “等候”,pay for 表 “支付”。 【用法示例】 I’ll wait for you at the gate.(我在门口等你。) He paid for the meal yesterday.(他昨天付了餐费。) 六、其他高频易混短语 26. at once /in no time 【基本含义】 at once:立刻,马上(强调动作即时发生) in no time:很快,立刻(强调时间极短,近乎瞬间) 【用法比较】均表 “迅速”,in no time 语气比 at once 更强调 “时间短”。 【用法示例】 You must come here at once.(你必须马上来这儿。) The work will be done in no time.(这项工作很快就会完成。) 27. at last /in the end 【基本含义】 at last:最后(侧重经过努力或等待后) in the end:最后(侧重结局,不强调过程) 【用法比较】均表 “最终”,at last 含 “来之不易” 的情感,in the end 仅陈述结果。 【用法示例】 At last, we won the game.(我们终于赢得了比赛。) In the end, he chose to study medicine.(最后,他选择学医。) 28. by the way /in the way 【基本含义】 by the way:顺便说一下(用于转换话题) in the way:挡道,妨碍(表阻碍) 【用法比较】均含 way,by the way 表插话,in the way 表负面状态。 【用法示例】 By the way, have you seen Lisa?(顺便问一下,你见过莉萨吗?) Don’t stand in the way.(别挡道。) 29. in order to /so as to 【基本含义】 in order to:为了(可放句首或句中,表目的) so as to:为了(仅放句中,表目的) 【用法比较】均表目的,区别在句中的位置。 【用法示例】 In order to pass the exam, she studies hard.(为了通过考试,她努力学习。) He gets up early so as to catch the bus.(他早起是为了赶公交车。) 30. in fact /as a matter of fact 【基本含义】 in fact:事实上(用于纠正或补充说明) as a matter of fact:事实上(语气更强,表强调) 【用法比较】均表 “实际情况”,as a matter of fact 比 in fact 更强调真实性。 【用法示例】 He looks young, in fact, he is 40.(他看起来年轻,其实已经 40 岁了。) I didn’t know her, as a matter of fact.(事实上,我不认识她。) 31. at night /in the night 【基本含义】 at night:在夜里(泛指夜晚,日常用语) in the night:在夜里(特指某一夜晚的某个时刻) 【用法比较】均表 “夜间”,at night 表泛指,in the night 表特指。 【用法示例】 It’s cool at night in summer.(夏天的夜晚很凉爽。) A noise woke me up in the night.(夜里一声响动把我吵醒了。) 32. on duty /on holiday 【基本含义】 on duty:值日,值班(表工作状态) on holiday:度假(表休息状态) 【用法比较】均为 on + 名词结构,分别对应工作和休息的状态。 【用法示例】 Who is on duty today?(今天谁值日?) My parents are on holiday in Sanya.(我父母在三亚度假。) 33. in a hurry /in a mess 【基本含义】 in a hurry:匆忙(表动作状态) in a mess:混乱(表环境或局面状态) 【用法比较】均为 in+a + 名词结构,in a hurry 形容人,in a mess 形容事物。 【用法示例】 She left in a hurry and forgot her bag.(她匆忙离开,忘了拿包。) The room is in a mess after the party.(聚会后房间一片混乱。) 34. depend on /belong to 【基本含义】 depend on:依赖,取决于(后接人或事物) belong to:属于(后接所有者,无被动语态) 【用法比较】均为动词 + 介词结构,depend on 表 “关联”,belong to 表 “归属”。 【用法示例】 Success depends on hard work.(成功取决于努力。) This book belongs to me.(这本书是我的。) 35. laugh at /look at 【基本含义】 laugh at:嘲笑(表负面动作) look at:看(表中性动作) 【用法比较】均为动词 + at 结构,laugh at 含情感色彩,look at 仅表动作。 【用法示例】 Don’t laugh at people with disabilities.(不要嘲笑残疾人。) Look at the blackboard carefully.(仔细看黑板。) 36. in prison /in the prison 【基本含义】 in prison:坐牢(表惩罚状态,无冠词) in the prison:在监狱里(表地点,可能是工作等,有冠词) 【用法比较】均表 “在监狱”,有无冠词决定含义是否强调 “服刑”。 【用法示例】 The thief is in prison now.(那个小偷现在在坐牢。) My uncle works in the prison.(我叔叔在监狱工作。) 37. on the radio /on TV 【基本含义】 on the radio:通过收音机(表传播媒介) on TV:通过电视(表传播媒介) 【用法比较】均为 on + 媒介名词,区别在具体的传播工具。 【用法示例】 I heard the news on the radio.(我从收音机上听到了这个消息。) They watched the match on TV.(他们在电视上看了比赛。) 38. in turn /by turns 【基本含义】 in turn:依次,轮流(表顺序性) by turns:轮流(表交替性,强调 “替换”) 【用法比较】均表 “轮流”,in turn 侧重顺序,by turns 侧重交替。 【用法示例】 They answered the questions in turn.(他们依次回答问题。) We take care of the baby by turns.(我们轮流照顾宝宝。) 39. at the same time /meanwhile 【基本含义】 at the same time:同时(表动作同步) meanwhile:与此同时(表对比或补充,可放句首) 【用法比较】均表 “同时”,meanwhile 更具衔接性,可引导分句。 【用法示例】 We talked and laughed at the same time.(我们边说边笑。) I was doing homework; meanwhile, my sister was watching TV.(我在做作业,与此同时,我妹妹在看电视。) 40. in place of /instead of 【基本含义】 in place of:代替(介词短语,后接名词) instead of:代替,而不是(介词短语,后接名词或动名词) 【用法比较】均表 “替代”,instead of 可接动名词,in place of 仅接名词。 【用法示例】 She used honey in place of sugar.(她用蜂蜜代替糖。) He reads books instead of playing games.(他看书而不是玩游戏。) 41. call on /drop in on 【基本含义】 call on:拜访(正式,后接人) drop in on:顺便拜访(非正式,后接人) 【用法比较】均表 “拜访”,call on 较正式,drop in on 较随意。 【用法示例】 I will call on my teacher tomorrow.(我明天要去拜访老师。) We dropped in on our friends yesterday.(我们昨天顺便拜访了朋友。) 42. keep on /go on 【基本含义】 keep on:继续(后接动名词,强调坚持) go on:继续(后接动名词或不定式,前者表 “继续做同一件事”,后者表 “接着做另一件事”) 【用法比较】均表 “继续”,keep on 侧重坚持,go on 侧重动作延续。 【用法示例】 She kept on working though she was tired.(尽管累了,她仍继续工作。) He went on reading after lunch.(午饭后他继续看书。) 43. on one’s way to /in one’s way 【基本含义】 on one’s way to:在某人去…… 的路上(表行程中) in one’s way:挡某人的路(表阻碍) 【用法比较】均含 one’s way,前者表行程,后者表阻碍。 【用法示例】 I met her on my way to school.(我在上学路上遇到了她。) Don’t stand in my way.(别挡我的路。) 44. in public /in private 【基本含义】 in public:公开地(表场合公开) in private:私下地(表场合私密) 【用法比较】均表 “场合属性”,互为反义。 【用法示例】 He doesn’t like speaking in public.(他不喜欢在公开场合讲话。) They talked about the problem in private.(他们私下讨论了这个问题。) 45. with one’s own eyes /by oneself 【基本含义】 with one’s own eyes:亲眼(表观察方式) by oneself:独自(表动作执行者唯一) 【用法比较】均表 “亲自相关”,前者表 “亲眼所见”,后者表 “独自行动”。 【用法示例】 I saw the accident with my own eyes.(我亲眼看见了那场事故。) She finished the work by herself.(她独自完成了工作。) 46. at the age of /in one’s twenties 【基本含义】 at the age of:在…… 岁时(后接具体年龄) in one’s twenties:在某人二十几岁时(后接整十数复数,表年龄段) 【用法比较】均表 “年龄相关”,前者表具体年龄点,后者表年龄段。 【用法示例】 He started learning piano at the age of 6.(他 6 岁开始学钢琴。) She got married in her twenties.(她二十几岁时结婚了。) 47. for example /such as 【基本含义】 for example:例如(可放句首、句中或句末,后接完整句子) such as:例如(放句中,后接名词或名词短语) 【用法比较】均表举例,for example 可独立使用,such as 需接具体例子。 【用法示例】 Many fruits are healthy, for example, apples are rich in vitamins.(很多水果有益健康,例如,苹果富含维生素。) I like fruits such as apples and bananas.(我喜欢苹果、香蕉等水果。) 48. pass /past 【基本含义】 pass:经过,通过(动词,后接宾语) past:经过(介词,前接动词) 【用法比较】均表 “经过”,pass 是动词,past 是介词,walk past=pass。 【用法示例】 She passed the shop just now.(她刚才经过了那家商店。) He walked past the bank.(他走过了银行。) 49. in a word /in short 【基本含义】 in a word:总而言之(表总结,较正式) in short:简而言之(表总结,较口语化) 【用法比较】均表 “总结”,语气正式程度不同。 【用法示例】 In a word, we should protect the environment.(总而言之,我们应该保护环境。) In short, the plan is feasible.(简而言之,这个计划可行。) 50. in trouble /in danger 【基本含义】 in trouble:处于困境(表遇到困难) in danger:处于危险中(表面临威胁) 【用法比较】均表 “负面状态”,in trouble 侧重 “困难”,in danger 侧重 “危险”。 【用法示例】 He helped me when I was in trouble.(我遇到困难时他帮了我。) The animal is in danger of extinction.(这种动物濒临灭绝。) 实战演练 单项选择 1._______ the age of 18, my brother joined the army. And he always takes pride _______ being Chinese. A.At; of B.At; in C.On; of D.On; in 2.We can see a rabbit toy ________ in the picture. A.under the table B.beside the window C.in the waste bin D.on the sofa 3.Our dance team meets ________ 4:00 p. m. every Wednesday. A.at B.on C.in D.to 4.The toy is ________ my little brother. I bought it yesterday. A.for B.from C.by D.with 5.Jennifer knew that, whatever she decided, her family was right ________ her. A.against B.like C.behind D.from 6.The wind is blowing hard. Please put the shelf ______ the wall, or it will fall down. A.over B.against C.along D.across 7.Nowadays large numbers of foreigners are becoming interested ______ Chinese culture such as Beijing Opera. A.for B.on C.at D.in 8.The meeting will be held ________ the morning of June 1st. A.in B.on C.at D.for 9.______ “The 15-minute break” policy, students now have more time to relax and take a rest between classes. A.Under B.For C.At D.From 10.I’ve order some flowers for mum and they will arrive ________ two hours. A.after B.in C.for D.over 11.My father often goes to work ________ bike, but sometimes he goes ________ foot. A.by; by B.on; on C.by; on D.on; by 12.______ fresh stories and wonderful pictures, many Chinese films have impressed people all over the world. A.As B.With C.Upon D.Between 13.—What’s the hardest part for you in paper cutting? —Well, I think cutting out shapes ________ my scissors is the most difficult. A.by B.to C.with D.from 14.You shouldn’t let small problems get ________ the way of your friendship. A.by B.on C.in D.to 15.______ the age of 33, Li Shizhen became famous for curing (治愈) Prince Zhu Houkun’s son in Ming Dynasty. A.At B.In C.After D.On 16.—When is your birthday party? —It’s on the afternoon ________ October 5th. Please come on time! A.in B.at C.of D.for 17.Now 63% of the total area of Zhenjiang museum is open ________ the public and it will increase to about 75% an two years. A.to B.for C.in D.as 18.Shenzhou 19 was sent up into space ________ the morning of October 31, 2024. A.in B.on C.at D.from 19.________ all dishes in Yunnan, I like steam pot chicken best. A.On B.To C.Of D.With 20.— The teachers in our school are really strict ________ us. — Yes, and they’re also strict ________ their work. A.with; in B.with; with C.in; with D.in; in 21.—How do you like the dish recommended by the cook? —Fantastic! Its taste is ________ words. A.under B.beyond C.against D.through 22.Kunming, the capital of Yunnan, is known ________ its comfortable weather. A.in B.at C.with D.for 23.Chinese believe that if it rains ________ the day of the Start of Autumn, a good harvest is expected. A.to B.at C.in D.on 24.As students, we shouldn’t do anything ________ the law or rules. A.over B.behind C.among D.against 25.The city government has decided to build a new bridge ________ the river to ease traffic. A.over B.below C.near D.through 26.—Why are you so strongly ________ keeping animals in the zoo? —I think animals also have the right to enjoy freedom. A.on B.for C.in D.against 27.Kunming is known ________ its pleasant climate and beautiful flowers all year round. A.for B.with C.as D.by 28.We need to finish the project _________ the deadline (截止日期). Let’s work harder. A.before B.after C.since D.until 29.My younger sister is very active. She enjoys playing sports with her friends ________ school. A.in B.at C.on D.for 30.—Be careful! The books might fall ________ the wall if you put them like that. —Oh, you’re right. I’ll move them. A.on B.against C.under D.over 31.When you tell someone a new fact that is _______ what they believe, they might not listen. A.with B.in C.off D.against 32.—There is really “a sea of people” everywhere on May Day every year. —I can’t agree more. We need to go ________ the crowds almost everywhere while travelling. A.through B.over C.across D.above 33.The astronaut Wang Jie got the chance to go into space ________ his hard training. A.across B.towards C.through D.past 34.—Dad, how do you like this rap song? It’s my favourite. —I prefer classical music. Rap music is really ________ my understanding. A.over B.past C.beyond D.against 35.More and more people choose to start their business in Hefei ______ the support of the government. A.like B.except C.above D.with 36.Yuan Longping, China’s “father of hybrid rice”, died ________ May, 23, 2021, at the age of 91. A.at B.in C.on D.of 37.—Have you heard that Jack’s brother was charged ________ theft two months ago? —Yes, that’s true. He has been ________ prison since then. A.with; in B.of; at C.about; on D.from; for 38.Tony watched short movies about science ________ the museum yesterday. A.on B.of C.in D.for 39.We have English class ________ two o’clock every Friday afternoon. A.on B.of C.at D.in 40.—When did your uncle arrive ______ China? —He got to Guangzhou ______ the morning of the 16th of April. A.in; in B.in; at C.in; on D.in; for 41.________ the Spring Planting Season, farmers need to watch the weather closely to choose the best time to plant. A.To B.Above C.During D.Before 42.As we all know, good news never goes ________ the gate while bad news spreads far and wide. A.past B.against C.opposite D.beyond 43.Success depends not on luck, but on the courage to fight ________ difficulties. A.along B.above C.across D.against 44.Nanjing Metro Line 7 passes ________ key areas such as Qixia District, Gulou District, and Jianye District. A.over B.from C.through D.between 45.To fight against procrastination, you should make a plan and break your tasks ________ small, easy steps. A.into B.over C.from D.with 46.Mr. Miller felt quite tired, so he rested his head ________ the window during the long car ride. A.against B.along C.through D.below 47.—It’s ________ your promise to fail to hand your homework in on time. —Sorry, I will complete it as soon as possible. A.for B.with C.against D.from 48.—What’s the weather like ________ Beijing in spring? —It’s windy and cool. A.in B.at C.on D.to 49.Our teachers are getting on well ________ us. We all like them. A.with B.for C.in D.about 50.—Jack, when did you go to school this morning? —________ half past seven. A.To B.With C.At D.In 51.—It’s raining cats and dogs, but I can’t find my umbrella anywhere. —The red one? I saw it ________ the wall just now. A.through B.beyond C.against D.across 52.—It’s necessary to keep a healthy balance ________ study and rest. —Exactly. Teenagers should manage their time properly. A.for B.through C.below D.between 53.We’ll have to work on our own ________ the time being until we find partners. A.at B.for C.with D.from 54.—There are many practical courses like cooking to choose from this term. —Great! They can prepare us for the real world ________ just learning from books. A.over B.against C.beyond D.through 55.The World Game will be held ________ August 7th to August 17th in Hangzhou. A.on B.to C.in D.from 56.—I am really interested in ants. How much do you know about them, Suzy? —Ants breathe ________ the holes on both sides of their body. A.across B.through C.against D.above 57.Many people enjoy walking ________ the river in the evening. It’s so relaxing. A.along B.across C.through D.over 58.Every year, viewers are touched (感动) ________ words after they watch Touching China. A.across B.under C.against D.beyond 59.Boating in the ocean can bring us ________ amazing sea animals. They are a joy to watch. A.outside B.beyond C.near D.between 60.As students, we need to guard against any possible danger ________ us in the right way. A.around B.on C.over D.across 61.Students have more time to rest and share interesting things with their classmates ________ the break between classes. A.since B.during C.after D.along 62.The school library is ________ the teaching building and the playground. A.between B.among C.over D.under 63.You can find more information about the coffee beans  ________ the website. A.in B.at C.on D.to 64.The three astronauts, Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, returned to the earth safely on April 30, 2025, ________ completing a six-month mission in the Tiangong space station. A.after B.until C.before D.since 65.Tibetan Opera is ________ thought to be one of the symbols of Xizang, which is really different ________ Beijing Opera. A.widely; as B.suddenly; from C.widely; from D.suddenly; of 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 6 / 8 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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