精品解析：江苏省南京市职业学校2024届对口单招第一次调研性统测英语试卷

南京市职业学校2021级对口单招第一次调研性统测 英语 试卷 本试卷分三部分，第一部分语言知识运用，满分40分；第二部分阅读理解，满分40分； 第三部分书面表达，满分20分，共计100分。考试时间120分钟。 第一部分：语言知识运用 (共40小题；每题1分，满分40分) 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 1. ________ third Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation which is ________ major event in the world was held in Beijing on October 17, 2023. A. The; a B. A; the C. The; the D. A; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：2023年10月17日，第三届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛这一世界重大事件在北京举行。第一空，在序数词前要用定冠词“the”来表示特定的、独一无二的事物；第二空，“major event”表示“一个重大事件”，这里是泛指这是世界上的一个重大事件，且major是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。 2. It is reported that a large number of athletes in our country ________ got gold medal and the number of the gold medal ________ added up to 201 in Asian Games. A. have; has B. has; have C. have; have D. has; has 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：据报道，我们国家的许多运动员都获得了金牌，在亚运会金牌数累计达到201枚。a large number of意为“大量，许多”，接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；the number of意为“……的数量”，接名词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。“a large number of athletes (许多运动员)”为真正主语从句中的主语，其后的谓语动词应用复数形式，即动词用原形have；“the number of the gold medal (金牌的数量)”为真正主语从句中的主语，其后的谓语动词应用三单形式has。故选A。 3. Nowadays, schools pay more attention to Labor Education. Students are ________ enough to look after the plants and wait for their growth. A. humorous B. modest C. patient D. generous 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：现在，学校更注重劳动教育。学生们有足够的耐心照顾植物，等待它们生长。A. humorous幽默的；B. modest谦虚的；C. patient耐心的；D. generous慷慨的。根据“Labor Education”可知，学生们应是在劳动教育中学会了耐心养护植物。故选C。 4. — Did you buy the book A Brief History of Time by Stephen William Hawking? — Yes, I ________ it since I entered the college. This is a best-seller. A. have bought B. had C. bought D. have had 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：—你买了史蒂芬·威廉·霍金的《时间简史》吗？—是的，我从进大学就买了。这是一本畅销书。根据时间状语从句“since I entered the college”可知，主句应用现在完成时，即谓语动词用“have/has+过去分词”，且since接时间点，表示一段时间，主句谓语不能用非延续性动词buy，应用延续性动词have，其现在完成时为have had。故选D。 5. Many college professors who are aware ________ ChatGPT are worried about its influence ________ cheating. A. at; in B. of; on C. in; on D. of; at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：许多意识到ChatGPT的大学教授担心其对作弊的影响。at在；of……的；in在……里面；on在……上面。第一空，be aware of为介词短语，意为“意识到”；第二空，“influence”常与“on”搭配，构成“influence on...”，表示“对……的影响”。故选B。 6. If the electric light ________ invented at that time, people ________ in darkness during night. A. were not; could have lived B. were not; could live C. had not been; could live D. had not been; could have lived 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果当时没有发明电灯，人们晚上可能就生活在黑暗中。根据从句“If the electric light ... invented at that time”可知，是指“如果当时没有发明电灯”，这是与过去事实相反的情况，从句的谓语动词应用过去完成时，即had+过去分词，所以第一个空格处应用had not been；根据主句“people ... in darkness during night”可知，是指“人们晚上可能就生活在黑暗中”，这是与现在事实相反的情况，主句的谓语动词应用could+动词原形，所以第二个空格处应用could live。故选C。 7. Three astronauts in China’s Shenzhou XVII spacecraft, ________ took off on October26, 2023, carried out different kinds of experiments. A. whose B. who C. which D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：2023年10月26日发射的中国神舟十七号飞船上的三名宇航员进行了不同类型的实验。分析句子可知，“... took off on October26, 2023, carried out different kinds of experiments.”为非限定性定语从句，先行词为“China’s Shenzhou XVII spacecraft”，指物，在从句中作主语，应用which。故选C。 8. Exciting activities before bedtime make it difficult for us to ________ and fall asleep. A. come down B. sit down C. calm down D. break down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：睡前兴奋的活动让我们很难平静下来入睡。A. come down下来；B. sit down坐下；C. calm down平静下来；D. break down分解。根据“Exciting activities before bedtime make it difficult for us to ... and fall asleep. (睡前兴奋的活动让我们很难……入睡。)”可知，此处应是指“平静下来”。故选C。 9. He devoted his lifetime ________ it possible for women ________ better education. A. to make; to receive B. to making; to receive C. to make; to receiving D. to making; receive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他把他的一生都致力于为妇女们接受更好的教育。第一空，“devote...to...”是固定搭配，意为“把……奉献给……；致力于……”，其中“to”是介词，后面接动词时要用动词的 -ing形式；第二空，“make it possible for sb. to do sth.”是固定结构，意思是“使某人做某事成为可能”，这里“it”是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式“to do sth.”。故选B。 10. It was not until I came here ________ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. A. that B. who C. where D. before 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：直到我来到这里，我才意识到这个地方不仅以它的美丽而闻名，而且以它的天气而闻名。分析句子结构可知，此处是“It was ... that ...”强调句型，强调的内容是“not until I came here”，空处应用that。故选A。 第二节 在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 11. —One cannot achieve anything by sitting around and talking about gossip. — ________ . That’s why John failed to get into college. A. Don’t mention it B. I’d like to C. It doesn’t matter D. I can’t agree more 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—一个人坐在那里谈论八卦是实现不了任何事情的。—我完全同意。这就是为什么约翰没能考上大学的原因。A. Don’t mention it别提了；B. I’d like to我愿意；C. It doesn’t matter没关系；D. I can’t agree more我完全同意。根据“That’s why John failed to get into college.”可知，后者同意前者的观点。故选D。 12. — Do you know how to write biangbiang noodles in Chinese character? — Um, ________. It’s too difficult. A. a piece of cake B. you lost me C. it’s up to you D. got it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你知道怎么用汉字写biangbiang面条吗？—嗯，你把我弄糊涂了。这太难了。A. a piece of cake小菜一碟；B. you lost me你把我弄糊涂了；C. it’s up to you由你决定；D. got it知道了。根据“It’s too difficult. (这太难了。)”可知，此处应是指不知道怎么写，“you lost me (你把我弄糊涂了)”符合语境。故选B。 13. —I guess you want to go to the cinema this weekend. —________. That’s exactly what I was thinking. A. It’s up to you B. You are welcome C. You never know D. You read my mind 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我想你这个周末想去看电影。—你读懂了我的心思。那正是我所想的。A. It’s up to you由你决定；B. You are welcome不客气；C. You never know你永远不知道，很难说；D. You read my mind你读懂了我的心思，你了解我的想法。根据“That’s exactly what I was thinking.”可知，两人想法一致。D选项符合语境。故选D。 14. —I hope you won’t mind a little piece of friendly advice. —________. A true friend is the one who tells you the truth about yourself. A. Never mind B. With pleasure C. Not at all D. You’re welcome 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我希望你不会介意我一点友好的建议。—根本不。一个真正的朋友会告诉你关于你自己的真相。A. Never mind不要紧；B. With pleasure很乐意；C. Not at all根本不；D. You’re welcome不客气。根据“A true friend is the one who tells you the truth about yourself.”可知，不介意对方提建议。故选C。 15. —Hurry up, or we will miss the dolphin show in the Ocean Park. —________. We still have 15 minutes before the show begins. A. Take your time B. Good luck C. Take care D. I guess so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—快点，否则我们要错过海洋公园的海豚表演了。—慢慢来。我们离表演开始还有十五分钟。A. Take your time慢慢来；B. Good luck祝你好运；C. Take care保重；D. I guess so我猜是的。根据“We still have 15 minutes before the show begins.”可知，离表演还有十五分钟，应是可以慢慢来。故选A。 16. —Why don’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true. —Maybe not. But ________. A. when in Rome, do as the Romans do B. there is no smoke without fire C the grass is always greener on the other side D. actions speak louder than words 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你为什么不相信我？你听到的并不都是真的。—也许不是。但是无风不起浪啊。A. when in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗；B. there is no smoke without fire无风不起浪；C. the grass is always greener on the other side这山看着那山高，别人碗里的饭更香；D. actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。根据“Not everything you heard is true.”以及“Maybe not. But ... ”可知，此处应表达了一种不完全轻信但也认为有一定依据的态度。故选B。 17. — No photos here, please. We must learn to keep secrets for the safety of our motherland. — ________ I forgot what teachers had told us. A. No way! B. Why not? C. Sorry, I won’t. D. That’s all right. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—请不要在这里拍照。为了我们祖国的安全我们必须学会保守秘密。—对不起，我不会了。我忘记了老师告诉我们的事情。A. No way不行；B. Why not为什么不呢；C. Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会了；D. That’s all right没关系，不用谢。根据上文“We must learn to keep secrets for the safety of our motherland.”和“I forgot what teachers had told us.”可知，此处应表示自己不会再在这里拍照了，“Sorry, I won’t. (对不起，我不会了。)”符合语境。故选C。 18. What are the speakers talking about? W: The hours are 9 to 12, Monday to Friday. M: Are there paid vacation days? A. A job. B. A vacation plan. C. An order. D. A subject 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：说话者在谈论什么？根据“The hours are 9 to 12, Monday to Friday. (工作时间是周一至周五的9点到12点。)”和“Are there paid vacation days? (有带薪假期吗？)”可知，他们在谈论工作。故选A。 19. Why did the man get a ticket? W: I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always thought you were a careful driver. M: I usually am, but I thought I could make it before the light turned. A. He sped(超速). B. He ran a red light. C. He parked at the wrong place. D. He knocked down someone. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：为什么这个人得到一张罚单？根据“but I thought I could make it before the light turned (但我想我能在灯变亮前赶到)”可知，这个人得到一张罚单是因为他闯红灯了。故选B。 20. What is the man doing? W: Good morning! What can I do for you, sir? M: I’d like to have this phone refunded. I just bought it but it always has a blank screen. W: Would you please show me your receipt? M: OK. Here you are. A. Making a complaint. B. Dealing with customer’s complaint. C. Discussing business with the customer. D. Expressing thanks. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这个人在干什么？根据“ I’d like to have this phone refunded. I just bought it, but it always has a blank screen. (我想把这部手机退掉。我刚买的，但是它的屏幕总是黑屏。 )”可知，这个人在抱怨新买的手机。故选A。 21. What can the robot waiters do in our smart restaurant? Our smart restaurant has 10 robot waiters and 2 robot chefs. The robot waiters can show warm welcoming expressions and pass dishes, while the robot chef can cook the dishes. A. Cook and pass dishes. B. Welcome the customers and pass dishes. C. Communicate with the customers. D. Prepare the dishes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：我们的智能餐厅里的机器人服务员能做些什么？根据“The robot waiters can show warm welcoming expressions and pass dishes (机器人服务员可以展示热情的欢迎表情并传递菜肴。)”可知，机器人服务员能展示热情的欢迎表情和传递菜品。故选B。 22. Amy: You can just drop me here. Tom: But we are two blocks away from the office. Amy: It’s fine. I had a big lunch, and feel like a bit of walk. What does Amy want to do? A. Have lunch. B. Take a walk. C. Call her office. D. Drive a car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Amy: 你把我送到这里就行。Tom: 但是我们离办公室还有两个街区。Amy: 没事。我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐，想散散步。Amy想做什么？ 考查情景交际。Have lunch.吃午餐；Take a walk.散步；Call her office.打电话给她的办公室；Drive a car.开车。根据“I had a big lunch, and feel like a bit of walk.”可知，Amy吃完午餐后想走走。故选B。 23. What does the man mean according to the conversation? W: Would you please sit down? You are always walking up and down. M: Sorry. My interview will start in ten minutes. I’ve got butterflies in my stomach. A. He has a stomach ache. B. He will have an interview. C. He feels nervous. D. He likes walking up and down. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：根据对话，这个男人是什么意思？根据“My interview will start in ten minutes. I’ve got butterflies in my stomach. (我的面试将在十分钟后开始。我感到心慌意乱。)”可知，男人因为要面试而紧张不安。故选C。 24. Where can you find the above sentence? …We are looking for an individual who can multitask and has excellent organization and computer skills … A. In a Lost &Found. B. In a customer complaint. C. In a job advertisement. D. In an invitation letter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：你在哪里可以看到以下语句？根据“We are looking for an individual who can multitask and has excellent organization and computer skills (我们正在寻找能承担多重任务并具备优秀组织能力和计算机能力的成员)”可知，这是公司的招聘要求，应出现在工作招聘广告中。故选C。 25. To celebrate The Daily Mile’s 10th birthday, ________. On April 28, The Daily Mile had its 10th birthday. It’s a global movement designed to get children exercising every day. To mark the event, more than 320,000 students from 1,340 schools around the world completed a mile. One kid said, “Running a mile everyday with my friends builds up my fitness.” A. a global competition was held B. 320,000students got together C. many kids ran a mile that day D. 1,340 schools stopped lessons 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解题。句意：为了庆祝“每日一英里”活动的十周年，许多孩子在那天跑了一英里。根据“To mark the event, more than 320,000 students from 1,340 schools around the world completed a mile. (为了纪念这一活动，来自世界各地1,340所学校的32万多名学生完成了一英里。)”可知，在那天许多孩子跑了一英里。故选C。 第三节 在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A 、B 、C 、D 、E 五个选项中选 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 补全对话 Smith: I saw some new dustbins in our neighborhood. ____26____ Clerk: For garbage sorting. Smith: ____27____ Clerk: Don’t worry Mr. Smith. Here’s a handbook about it. There are also garbage sorting apps for cellphones. Smith: That’s great. ____28____ Clerk: Yes. Please look at the checklist. Paper, cans and bottles can be recycled. Paint, bulls and batteries cannot because they are poisonous. Smith: Good. That explains everything. I want to know what will happen to the waste. Clerk: ____29____ Smith: Hmmm, why should we do this? It takes more effort. Clerk: In this way, ____30____ Smith: I see. This is a good project. Everyone should join this. A. Can you give me more examples about recyclable waste? B. we can help reduce waste and protect the environment. C. But I don’t know how to do that. D. What are they for? E. After being recycled, the waste can be made into other materials. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. E 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人围绕垃圾分类而展开的一则对话。 【26题详解】 根据答语“For garbage sorting. (用于垃圾分类。)”可知，此处应是在询问垃圾箱的用处，选项D“他们是用来干什么的？”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据下文“Here’s a handbook about it. There are also garbage sorting apps for cellphones. (这是一本关于它的手册。还有手机垃圾分类应用程序。)”可知，手册和手机垃圾分类应用程序是帮助进行垃圾分类的，此处应是指不知道怎样进行垃圾分类，选项C“但我不知道怎么做。”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据答语“Yes. Please look at the checklist. Paper, cans and bottles can be recycled. (好的。请看清单。纸、罐头和瓶子可以回收利用。)”可知，这是在说明能作为可回收垃圾的物品，此处应是在询问对方哪些是可回收垃圾，选项A“你能给我更多关于可回收垃圾的例子吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据上文“I want to know what will happen to the waste. (我想知道会怎样处理这些垃圾。)”可知，此处应是回答对方对可回收垃圾的处理方式，选项E“垃圾回收后，可以制成其他材料。”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据下文“This is a good project. Everyone should join this. (这是个不错的项目。每个人都应该加入。)”可知，此处应是在阐述垃圾分类的意义，选项B“我们可以帮助减少浪费和保护环境。”符合语境。故选B。 第四节在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 It was a fine afternoon. As I was riding a bike home from my office as usual, I noticed a person cycling in front of me, about 300 meters away. I wanted to let him know he rode a little ____31____ than me so I decided to try to catch up with him. It was about one kilometre to go on the road ____32____ I had to turn the corner, so I started cycling faster and faster. Every block, I was gaining on him just a little bit. In a few minutes, I was only about 100 meters behind him. I got so ____33____ that I really picked up speed, trying my best to push myself. Maybe you have ____34____ I was cycling in an Olympic Games. Finally, I made it. I passed him by and felt pretty good at that moment. I beat him, of course, but he didn’t even know we were ____35____. He was still cycling slowly along the street. And after riding past him, I was aware that I had missed my turn as a result of being so focused on competing with him. I had gone almost six blocks further and had to ____36____ and go all the way back. Isn’t that what happens in life when we pay too much attention to ____37____ ourselves with co-workers, neighbours, friends or even strangers, trying to pass them and prove that we are more successful? We spend our time and energy running after them and at last we miss out on our own ____38____. What’s even funnier is that we just put on a one-man show, for the people we see as our opponents (对手) may know ____39____ about it. The problem of such unhealthy competition is that it’s a never-ending cycle. There will always be somebody ahead of you in one way or another. So, don’t ____40____ yourself in the event of endless comparison. Take what life has given you. Stay focused and live a free life. There’s no competition in destiny (命运). Run your own race and wish others well! 31. A. older B. lighter C. slower D. taller 32. A. before B. after C. when D. since 33. A. worried B. excited C. tired D. relaxed 34. A. discovered B. imagined C. suggested D. remembered 35. A. moving B. training C. racing D. searching 36. A. look out B. give up C. hold on D. turn around 37. A. agreeing B. dealing C. comparing D. meeting 38. A. chances B. courses C. directions D. discoveries 39. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 40. A. lose B. teach C. remind D. hide 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在骑自行车时试图超越前面的人，从而感悟过度与他人竞争会失去自我，应专注于自己的生活。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想让他知道他骑得比我慢了一点，所以我决定尽力追上他。A. older更老的；B. lighter更轻的；C. slower更慢的；D. taller更高的。根据后文“I decided to try to catch up with him (我决定尽力追上他)”可知，作者想追上他，让他感觉他骑得比我慢。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：在我转弯之前还有大约一公里的路要走，所以我开始骑得越来越快。A. before在……之前；B. after在……之后；C. when当……时；D. since自从。根据后文“I had to turn the corner (我得转弯)”可知，此处指转弯之前还有一段路。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我变得如此兴奋，以至于我真的加快了速度，尽力迫使自己前进。A. worried担心的；B. excited兴奋的；C. tired疲惫的；D. relaxed放松的。根据后文“I really picked up speed, trying my best to push myself (我真的加快了速度，尽我最大的努力迫使自己前进)”可知，作者很兴奋，想尽力超越。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许你已经想象到我在奥运会上骑自行车了。A. discovered发现；B. imagined想象；C. suggested建议；D. remembered记得。根据前文“I was only about 100 meters behind him. I got so excited that I really picked up speed, trying my best to push myself. (我跟在他后面大约100米。我太兴奋了，我真的加快了速度，尽我最大的努力迫使自己前进。)”可知，作者离前面那个人只有100米了，此处想让读者想象到作者像奥运会选手一样进行100米冲刺。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当然战胜了他，但他甚至不知道我们在比赛。A. moving移动；B. training训练；C. racing比赛；D. searching寻找。根据前文“Maybe you have imagined I was cycling in an Olympic Games. (也许你想象过我在奥运会上骑自行车。)”可知，作者把他们两人想象成在奥运会上比赛。但对方却不知道自己在比赛。故选C。 【36题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我多骑了六个街区，不得不掉头回去。A. look out小心；B. give up放弃；C. hold on稍等；D. turn around掉头。根据前文“And after riding past him, I was aware that I had missed my turn as a result of being so focused on competing with him. (超过他之后，我意识到，由于太专注于与他竞争，我错过了自己的弯道。)”和后文“go all the way back (一直往回走)”可知，此处指作者骑过头了，需要掉头回去。故选D。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们过于关注与同事、邻居、朋友甚至陌生人竞争，试图超越他们，证明自己更成功时，生活中不也会发生这样的事情吗？A. agreeing同意；B. dealing处理；C. comparing比较；D. meeting遇见。根据后文“trying to pass them and prove that we are more successful (试图超越他们，证明自己更成功)”以及最后一段中“...in the event of endless comparison (在无休止的比较中)”可知，此处指与他人比较。故选C。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们花费时间和精力追逐他们，最后我们迷失了自己的方向。A. chances机会；B. courses课程；C. directions方向；D. discoveries发现。根据第四段中“And after riding past him, I was aware that I had missed my turn as a result of being so focused on competing with him. (超过他之后，我意识到，由于太专注于与他竞争，我错过了自己的弯道。)”可知，此处作者感悟到过于专注竞争而迷失自己的方向。故选C。 【39题详解】 考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：更有趣的是，我们只是上演了一场独角戏，因为我们视为对手的人可能对此一无所知。A. everything每件事；B. something某件事；C. anything任何事；D. nothing没有什么。根据第三段中“I beat him, of course, but he didn’t even know we were racing. (我当然战胜了他，但他甚至不知道我们在比赛。)”可知，此处作者感悟到自己专注与对方竞争，但对方却毫不知情。故选D。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，在无尽的比较中，不要迷失自己。A. lose失去；B. teach教；C. remind提醒；D. hide隐藏。根据第四段中“And after riding past him, I was aware that I had missed my turn as a result of being so focused on competing with him. (超过他之后，我意识到，由于太专注于与他竞争，我错过了自己的弯道。)”可知，过于专注竞争而迷失自己的方向。再根据本段中前文“The problem of such unhealthy competition is that it’s a never-ending cycle (这种不健康竞争的问题在于，它是一个永无止境的循环)”可知，此处作者告诉读者，不要在无尽的比较中迷失自己。故选A。 第二部分：阅读理解(共22小题；第41~58题每题2分，第59~62 题每题1分，满分 40分) 第五节 在本节中，你将读到三则阅读材料，从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 A Spring is the season when plants start to grow freely from the ground. In China, wild spring greens are traditionally thought of as a healthy food. They are still common in many dishes today. Chinese Toon shoots 香椿芽 Toon shoots are usually the best just before guyu, the sixth of 24 solar terms (节气). Guyu means that spring is about to end. This is when the leaves are very tender (嫩的). It is often cooked with eggs to balance the sometimes strong taste of the leaves. It can also be prepared with tofu. India aster 马兰头 The meaning of India aster is to make a horse turn its head. It is said that its tender taste could make a horse stop moving on. Perhaps because of the name, the green has become a goodbye gift, cooked when one wants to wish a friend a safe journey, according to the website The World of Chinese. The vegetable is usually boiled in water, cut and mixed with tofu and sesame oil. Shepherd’s purse 荠菜 Shepherd’s purse is a green herb (草本植物) with an unusual smell. It grows early in spring and can be eaten both cooked and uncooked. It tastes a little bit bitter and sweet and can be used in dumplings and wonton or cooked in soup. In traditional Chinese medicine, it is used to improve eyesight, deal with high blood pressure and stop bleeding. Luhao 芦蒿 Taken as a symbol of spring, luhao was thought highly of by a famous Chinese poet. He said: “When the land is green and luhao is everywhere, spring has truly arrived.” Before or during guyu, luhao is very tender and is usually cooked with meat. It tastes light and can be simply cooked with ginger, spring onions and a little chilli. Tips for eating wild vegetables *Do not eat wild vegetables you don’t know. *Do not eat polluted wild vegetables. *Do not eat wild vegetables which have been kept for a long time. Eat them fresh after picking them. *Do not take wild vegetables as a main course. 41. Why do people cook Toon shoots with eggs according to the passage? A. To make it look more colorful. B. To make it taste sweet. C. To balance the strong taste. D. To make it healthy to people. 42. What do Toon shoots and Indian aster have in common according to the passage? A. Both of them can be mixed with tofu. B. Both of them are very tender after guyu. C. Both of them are green herbs with usual tastes. D. Both of them can deal with high blood pressure. 43. Which of the following dishes might improve people’s eyesight? A. Toon shoots. B. Shepherd’s purse. C. Indian aster. D. Luhao 44. According to the passage, which wild vegetables are tender during Guyu? A. Toon shoots and Luhao. B. Shepherd’s purse and Toon shoots. C. Indian aster and Luhao. D. Indian aster and Shepherd’s purse. 45. What can we infer according to the tips in the passage? A. Do not eat the wild vegetables in spring. B. Take the wild vegetables as a main course. C. Store the wild vegetables as long as possible. D. The unknown wild vegetables might be harmful. 46. In which section of the newspaper can you find this passage? A. Technology B. Fashion C. Health D. Education. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种中国春季常见的野菜及其烹饪方法和注意事项。  【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“It is often cooked with eggs to balance the sometimes strong taste of the leaves. (它经常和鸡蛋一起煮，以平衡叶子有时强烈的味道。)”可知，香椿芽与鸡蛋一起烹饪是为了平衡叶子有时很强烈的味道。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“It can also be prepared with tofu. (它也可以用豆腐做。)”和第三段最后一句“The vegetable is usually boiled in water, cut and mixed with tofu and sesame oil. (这种蔬菜通常在水中煮沸，切成块，与豆腐和芝麻油混合。)”可知，香椿和马兰头的共同之处是都可以与豆腐一起做。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“it is used to improve eyesight, deal with high blood pressure and stop bleeding. (它用于改善视力、治疗高血压和止血。)”可知，Shepherd’s purse可以被用来改善视力。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二，三句“Guyu means that spring is about to end. This is when the leaves are very tender. (谷雨意味着春天即将结束。这时叶子很嫩。)”和第六段第一句“Before or during guyu, luhao is very tender and is usually cooked with meat. (在谷雨之前或期间，芦蒿非常嫩，通常和肉一起煮。)”可知，香椿芽和芦蒿在谷雨前或期间都很嫩。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第四段“Do not eat wild vegetables you don’t know. (不要吃你不知道的野菜。)”可推测，未知的野菜可能有害，因此不应该食用。故选D。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，这篇文章主要讲述食用野菜的好处和注意事项，应该属于报纸的健康版块。故选C。 B Leoh Ming Pei, one of the world’s best-known architects, left over fifty designs during his long career, about half of these projects have won major awards. Pei has been awarded the highest honors from nations over the world. These amazing works stand as his gifts to the world. The glass pyramid of Louvre Museum in Paris, France might be Pei’s most famous work. Back in the 1980s, the Louvre Museum was having trouble with traffic. To solve the problem, Pei planned to dig an underground hall and place a glass pyramid on top. Many people didn’t like the idea. They said it was too modern for the classical museum. However, the idea turned out to be a success. It is not only the museum’s main entrance, but also a huge skylight (天窗). In 2006, Pei was invited to build a museum in his hometown Suzhou. He tried to include local and historical ideas in his design. He built small halls with traditional white walls and dark roofs, just like the classical Chinese gardens. Moreover, the lines and windows in the roof bring something modern to the museum. The famous Lion Grove Garden in Suzhou used to be owned by Pei’s family. Pei spent some summers there as a child. Maybe that was when Pei developed his interest in architecture. Pei spent most of his adult years in the US, first studying at universities and then working in different places. Even though he was trained in the US, the beauty of Chinese classics was well displayed in many of his designs. “I’ve never left China because home is a place your heart always belongs to,” he once said. Over the last century, many building trends have come and gone. But the works of Pei have not. “A lasting architecture has to have roots,” Pei once told The New York Times. That may explain why he and his works have stood the rest of time. 47. From the passage we can know that about ________ of Leoh Ming Pei’s projects have won major awards. A. 50 B. 15 C. 35 D. 25 48. Which the following is TRUE about “the glass pyramid of Louvre Museum”? A. It is too modern for the classical museum. B. It is more than the entrance to the museum. C. It was welcomed by French people at the beginning. D. It was designed to solve the traffic problem in France. 49. What makes Suzhou museum special? A. It is in Pei’s hometown. B. It has modern white walls. C. It’s both classical and modern. D. It is built in a beautiful Chinese garden. 50. Where may the style of Pei’s works come from according to paragraph 4? A. His life experiences. B. His designs in the US. C. His interest in architecture. D. His educational background. 51. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To compare different cultures. B. To show a special building trend. C. To introduce a great architect. D. To recommend two famous museum. 【答案】47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了世界著名的建筑师贝聿铭的个人情况和它的设计作品。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Leoh Ming Pei, one of the world’s best-known architects, left over fifty designs during his long career, about half of these projects have won major awards. (贝聿铭，世界上最著名的建筑师之一，在他漫长的职业生涯中留下了五十多个设计作品，其中大约一半的项目获得了重要奖项。)”可知，贝聿铭的五十多个作品中有约二十五个获得了重要奖项。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It is not only the museum’s main entrance, but also a huge skylight (天窗). (它不仅是博物馆的主要入口，还是一个巨大的天窗。)”可知，卢浮宫的玻璃金字塔不仅仅是博物馆的入口。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He built small halls with traditional white walls and dark roofs, just like the classical Chinese gardens. Moreover, the lines and windows in the roof bring something modern to the museum. (他建造了带有传统白墙和黑瓦屋顶的小厅，就像中国园林一样。而且，房顶的线条和窗子给博物馆带来了现代感。)”可知，苏州博物馆的特点是结合了传统与现代元素。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The famous Lion Grove Garden in Suzhou used to be owned by Pei’s family. Pei spent some summers there as a child. Maybe that was when Pei developed his interest in architecture. (苏州著名的狮子林曾经为贝聿铭家族所拥有。 贝聿铭孩童时在那里度过了几个夏天。也许就是在那时，贝聿铭培养了对建筑的兴趣。)”和“Even though he was trained in the US, the beauty of Chinese classics was well displayed in many of his designs. (尽管他在美国接受的培训，但中国古典之美在他的许多设计中都得到了很好的展现。)”可知，贝聿铭擅长的中西结合的设计风格来自于他在中国的生活经历和在美国的学习经历。故选A。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了世界著名建筑师贝聿铭的一些著名作品，如卢浮宫的玻璃金字塔、苏州博物馆，还介绍了他的生活经历对其作品风格的影响等，所以文章的主要目的是介绍一位伟大的建筑师。故选C。 C Ancient art doesn’t have to be boring. Technology in the 21s century can help to bring it to life by combining the best of the old and the new. Along the River During the Qingming Festival Walking into the China Pavilion at Expo 2010 in Shanghai, people were amazed by seeing a huge digital painting. Scientist digitized (数码化) the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival by Chinese artist Zhang Zeduan. The original painting shows life during the Northern Song period and it includes many details of ancient Chinese customs, lifestyles and technology. ________ Farmers work in the fields, sailors move around their boats and people eat and do business in restaurants. Parts of the background are also animated (做成动画). You can see the wind blowing through the trees and across the water. These animations perfectly combine modern technology and ancient art. Digital technology allows today’s artists to express their ideas in ways that ancient artists would not believe possible. Techniques such as animation and 3D digital projection (投影) make art come alive. Dunhuang Cave Paintings Dunhuang Caves, which are protected ancient treasures in the Gobi desert in Northwest China, are filled with paintings and sculptures with lasting value. This artwork was created over a period of around 1,000 years. The good news is for art lovers who cannot travel and for the caves. Scientists have created a 360-degree, 3D digital projection of the caves, which makes the artwork come alive. There is also a function that lets viewers zoom in and enjoy the paintings and sculptures in greater detail. Digitizing ancient art allows us to explore the ancient practices. It also makes the whole world understand the art while protecting the original artworks for the future. 52. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. both of the two artworks use 3D digital projection B. ancient art allows people to explore the modern technology C. people can’t go to Dunhuang to enjoy paintings and sculptures now D. the digital painting, Along the River During the Qingming Festival was created by Zhang Zeduan 53. Which sentence may be the best to fill in the “________” in the fifth paragraph? A. In the digital painting, a lot of these details are animated. B. In the digital painting, a lot of these scenes are well known. C. In the digital painting, more details of the art can be enjoyed. D. In the digital painting, many different styles of art can be seen. 54. The underlined phrase “zoom in” means ________ in Chinese. A. 使（镜头）抬高 B. 使（镜头）拉近 C. 使（镜头）俯视 D. 使（镜头）远离 55. From the passage, we can infer that ________. A. studying ancient art as much as possible is very necessary B. good art must combine modern technology and ancient art C. protecting the ancient artworks is more important than developing technology D. more valuable ancient artworks will be protected better with technology in the future 56. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Enjoy Ancient Art B. Protecting Modern Technology C. Digitizing Ancient Art D. Understanding Modern Technology 【答案】52. A 53. A 54. B 55. D 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了古代艺术不一定要枯燥乏味，21世纪技术可以将新旧技术的精华结合起来，使之焕发生机。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Techniques such as animation and 3D digital projection (投影) make art come alive. (动画和3D数字投影等技术使艺术栩栩如生。)”和倒数第二段“Scientists have created a 360-degree, 3D digital projection of the caves, which makes the artwork come alive. (科学家们对这些洞穴进行了360度的3D数字投影，这让艺术品变得栩栩如生。)”可知，从这篇文章中，我们可以知道这两件艺术品都使用了3D数字投影。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Farmers work in the fields, sailors move around their boats and people eat and do business in restaurants. Parts of the background are also animated (做成动画). You can see the wind blowing through the trees and across the water. (农民在田里干活，水手们在船上走动，人们在餐馆里吃饭和做生意。部分背景也会做成动画。你可以看到风吹过树木和水面。)”可知，这里在描述数字画中很多细节被做成了动画。故选A。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“There is also a function that lets viewers zoom in and enjoy the paintings and sculptures in greater detail. (还有一个功能可以让观众……并更仔细地欣赏绘画和雕塑。)”可知，有一个功能能让观众更详细地欣赏绘画和雕塑，“zoom in”的意思是“使 （镜头）拉近”。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Digitizing ancient art allows us to explore the ancient practices. It also makes the whole world understand the art while protecting the original artworks for the future. (数字化古代艺术使我们能够探索古代实践。这也使全世界都了解艺术，同时为未来保护原创艺术品。)”可推断出，未来科技将更好地保护更多有价值的古代艺术品。故选D。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了通过数字化技术让《清明上河图》和敦煌洞窟的艺术作品焕发生机，既能让人们更好地欣赏，又能保护原始艺术品，所以文章主要围绕“数字化古代艺术”展开。故选C。 第六节 在本节中，你将读到分别来自阅读理解B 篇和C 篇中有划线的句子，请根据上下文把它们翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。 57. Even though he was trained in the US, the beauty of Chinese classics was well displayed in many of his designs. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】尽管他是在美国接受的教育，但他的许多设计都很好地体现了中国的古典美。 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句和被动语态。Even though：尽管，引导让步状语从句；he：他，作从句主语；was trained：接受教育，作从句谓语，一般过去时被动语态；in the US：在美国，作从句的地点状语；the beauty of Chinese classics：中国的古典美，作主句主语；was displayed：被体现，作主句谓语，一般过去时被动语态；well：很好地，作主句状语，修饰谓语动词“was displayed”；in many of his designs：他的许多设计中，作主句地点状语。故本句译为：尽管他是在美国接受的教育，但他的许多设计都很好地体现了中国的古典美。 58 Digital technology allows today’s artists to express their ideas in ways that ancient artists would not believe possible. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】数字技术使今天的艺术家能够以古代艺术家无法相信的方式表达他们的想法。 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。Digital technology：数字技术，主句中作主语；allows：使……有可能，作谓语；today’s artists：今天的艺术家，作宾语；to express their ideas：表达他们的想法，不定式作宾语补足语；in ways：以……方式，作状语；that：关系代词，连接定语从句，无实义，在从句中作宾语；ancient artists：古代艺术家，从句中作主语；would not believe：无法相信，作从句谓语；possible：可能的，形容词作宾补。故本句译为：数字技术使今天的艺术家能够以古代艺术家无法相信的方式表达他们的想法。 第七节 在本节中， 你将读到一篇短文。 根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题纸上对应处。每空一词。 To support the employment of disabled people, Jun Cake in Zhengzhou has opened its ‘Silent Bakery’ where almost half the staff are hearing impaired (有缺陷的). Nine out of the twenty staff members have trouble hearing, and Jun Cake has created a bakery that doesn’t require customers to say anything — nor the staff to hear anything. “This might be the quietest one among all the bakeries”, says Jun, the boss of Jun Cake. The newly opened ‘Silent Bakery’ has a special ordering system where all food and drinks are numbered, letting customers easily write down their numbers and allowing them to place orders without having to say a word. Chen Li, a staff member, shares her thoughts about the idea. “We cannot hear you but would like to share a tasty cake with you,” says Li. “I believe more people like me could find a career they dream about in the future,” she continues. Like Chen Li, Zhu Jieying, has been working at Jun Cake for about seven years, making him its first hearing-impaired baker. He has hopes that Jun Cake could offer more opportunities to those who are disabled, and encourage them to prove themselves and to explore more possibilities in life. Title: Jun Cake ‘Silent Bakery’ Basic information *The first ‘Silent Bakery’ was opened in Zhengzhou *Almost half its staff have hearing ____59____ *Its customers place their orders without having to say anything by writing down their ____60____ Staff members’ thoughts *Chen Li: More hearing-impaired people like me could find their ____61____career in the future. *Zhu Jieying: Jun Cake could ____62____ disabled people with moreopportunities 【答案】59. problems/disabilities 60. numbers 61. dream/ideal 62. provide/supply 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jun Cake在郑州开设了一家“无声面包店”，支持残疾人就业。约有一半的员工听力有障碍。此面包店设计了一种特殊的点单系统，顾客只需写下食品和饮料编号即可点单。 【59题详解】 根据第一段“To support the employment of disabled people, Jun Cake in Zhengzhou has opened its ‘Silent Bakery’ where almost half the staff are hearing impaired. (为了支持残疾人的就业，郑州的Jun Cake开设了“无声面包店”，近一半的员工都是听力障碍者。)”可知，这个面包店的近一半的员工都有听力问题或听力障碍，此处需用名词“problem (问题)”或“disability (障碍)”的复数形式。故填problems/disabilities。 【60题详解】 根据第三段“The newly opened ‘Silent Bakery’ has a special ordering system where all food and drinks are numbered, letting customers easily write down their numbers and allowing them to place orders without having to say a word. (新开的“无声面包店”有一个特殊的订购系统，所有的食物和饮料都有编号，让顾客可以轻松地写下他们的编号，让他们无需说一句话就可以下订单。)”可知，面包店的客户通过写下数字来下订单，无需说任何话，空处应填numbers。故填numbers。 【61题详解】 根据第四段最后一句话“I believe more people like me could find a career they dream about in the future (我相信更多像我这样的人可以在未来找到他们梦想的职业)”可知，陈丽希望像她这样的听力障碍者可以在未来找到他们梦想的/理想的职业。此处需用形容词“dream (梦想的)”或“ideal (理想的)”。故填dream/ideal。 【62题详解】 根据第五段“He has hopes that Jun Cake could offer more opportunities to those who are disabled, (他希望Jun Cake能为残疾人提供更多机会，)”可知，他希望Jun Cake能为残疾人提供更多的工作机会，空处应填动词“provide (提供)”或“supply (提供)”，could后接动词原形。故填provide/supply。 第三部分书面表达(满分20分) 63. 作为职业学校学生，平时除了忙于学习，也应安排好课余生活。请你根据以下提示， 以“How to Make Our Spare Tim e More Colorful?” 为题，用英语写一篇短文。 1. 学校活动：（提示：锻炼健体，参加社团，训练技能……） 2. 家庭活动： (提示：做家务，与父母交流……) 3. 社会实践活动： (提示：参加志愿服务，做兼职工作…… ) 注意： 1. 词数为100左右，鼓励紧扣主题适当发挥； 2. 书写1分； 3. 有效地使用连词、过渡衔接自然，注意文章连贯性，2分。 How to Make Our Spare Time More Colorful? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Make Our Spare Time More Colorful? As vocational school students, studying takes up much of our time, but we are supposed to make our spare time more colorful. How should we spend our spare time? Firstly, doing sports such as running and basketball makes us stronger and healthier. It’s also a good idea to join different clubs to develop our hobbies. Skills training is necessary for us to improve our professional skills. Secondly, it’s beneficial to do some housework, which can relax ourselves. Also, communicating with our parents can help us better understand them. Moreover, taking an active part in some social activities as volunteers is a good choice to help people in need. In addition, doing part-time jobs is useful for getting working experience. In a word, let’s make full use of our spare time and make it more colorful. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。讲述了作为职业学校学生，如何通过多种方式丰富课余生活，包括体育锻炼、参加俱乐部、技能培训、做家务、与父母交流、参与志愿者活动和兼职工作等。 【详解】1.词汇积累 职业的：vocational→ professional 总之：in a word→ in summary 学习：studying→ learning 交流：communicate→ interact 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Doing sports such as running and basketball makes us stronger and healthier. 拓展句：Doing sports, which includes running and basketball, makes us stronger and healthier. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Secondly, it’s beneficial to do some housework, which can relax ourselves. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和it作形式主语) 【高分句型2】Moreover, taking an active part in some social activities as volunteers is a good choice to help people in need. (运用了动名词作主语和不定式作定语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南京市职业学校2021级对口单招第一次调研性统测 英语 试卷 本试卷分三部分，第一部分语言知识运用，满分40分；第二部分阅读理解，满分40分； 第三部分书面表达，满分20分，共计100分。考试时间120分钟。 第一部分：语言知识运用 (共40小题；每题1分，满分40分) 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 1. ________ third Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation which is ________ major event in the world was held in Beijing on October 17, 2023. A. The; a B. A; the C. The; the D. A; a 2. It is reported that a large number of athletes in our country ________ got gold medal and the number of the gold medal ________ added up to 201 in Asian Games. A. have; has B. has; have C. have; have D. has; has 3. Nowadays, schools pay more attention to Labor Education. Students are ________ enough to look after the plants and wait for their growth. A. humorous B. modest C. patient D. generous 4. — Did you buy the book A Brief History of Time by Stephen William Hawking? — Yes, I ________ it since I entered the college. This is a best-seller. A. have bought B. had C. bought D. have had 5. Many college professors who are aware ________ ChatGPT are worried about its influence ________ cheating. A. at; in B. of; on C. in; on D. of; at 6. If the electric light ________ invented at that time, people ________ in darkness during night. A. were not; could have lived B. were not; could live C. had not been; could live D. had not been; could have lived 7. Three astronauts in China’s Shenzhou XVII spacecraft, ________ took off on October26, 2023, carried out different kinds of experiments. A. whose B. who C. which D. that 8. Exciting activities before bedtime make it difficult for us to ________ and fall asleep. A. come down B. sit down C. calm down D. break down 9. He devoted his lifetime ________ it possible for women ________ better education. A. to make; to receive B. to making; to receive C. to make; to receiving D. to making; receive 10. It was not until I came here ________ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. A. that B. who C. where D. before 第二节 在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 11. —One cannot achieve anything by sitting around and talking about gossip. — ________ . That’s why John failed to get into college. A. Don’t mention it B. I’d like to C. It doesn’t matter D. I can’t agree more 12. — Do you know how to write biangbiang noodles in Chinese character? — Um, ________. It’s too difficult. A. a piece of cake B. you lost me C. it’s up to you D. got it 13. —I guess you want to go to the cinema this weekend. —________. That’s exactly what I was thinking. A. It’s up to you B. You are welcome C. You never know D. You read my mind 14. —I hope you won’t mind a little piece of friendly advice. —________. A true friend is the one who tells you the truth about yourself. A. Never mind B. With pleasure C. Not at all D. You’re welcome 15. —Hurry up, or we will miss the dolphin show in the Ocean Park. —________. We still have 15 minutes before the show begins. A. Take your time B. Good luck C. Take care D. I guess so 16. —Why don’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true. —Maybe not. But ________. A. when in Rome, do as the Romans do B. there is no smoke without fire C. the grass is always greener on the other side D. actions speak louder than words 17. — No photos here, please. We must learn to keep secrets for the safety of our motherland. — ________ I forgot what teachers had told us. A. No way! B. Why not? C. Sorry, I won’t. D. That’s all right. 18. What are the speakers talking about? W: The hours are 9 to 12, Monday to Friday. M: Are there paid vacation days? A. A job. B. A vacation plan. C. An order. D. A subject 19. Why did the man get a ticket? W: I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always thought you were a careful driver. M: I usually am but I thought I could make it before the light turned. A. He sped(超速). B. He ran a red light. C. He parked at the wrong place. D. He knocked down someone. 20. What is the man doing? W: Good morning! What can I do for you, sir? M: I’d like to have this phone refunded. I just bought it, but it always has a blank screen. W: Would you please show me your receipt? M: OK. Here you are. A. Making a complaint. B. Dealing with customer’s complaint. C. Discussing business with the customer. D. Expressing thanks. 21. What can the robot waiters do in our smart restaurant? Our smart restaurant has 10 robot waiters and 2 robot chefs. The robot waiters can show warm welcoming expressions and pass dishes while the robot chef can cook the dishes. A. Cook and pass dishes. B. Welcome the customers and pass dishes. C. Communicate with the customers. D. Prepare the dishes. 22. Amy: You can just drop me here. Tom: But we are two blocks away from the office. Amy: It’s fine. I had a big lunch, and feel like a bit of walk. What does Amy want to do? A Have lunch. B. Take a walk. C. Call her office. D. Drive a car. 23. What does the man mean according to the conversation? W: Would you please sit down? You are always walking up and down. M: Sorry. My interview will start in ten minutes. I’ve got butterflies in my stomach. A. He has a stomach ache. B. He will have an interview. C. He feels nervous. D. He likes walking up and down. 24. Where can you find the above sentence? …We are looking for an individual who can multitask and has excellent organization and computer skills … A. In a Lost &Found. B. In a customer complaint. C. In a job advertisement. D. In an invitation letter. 25. To celebrate The Daily Mile’s 10th birthday, ________. On April 28, The Daily Mile had its 10th birthday. It’s a global movement designed to get children exercising every day. To mark the event, more than 320,000 students from 1,340 schools around the world completed a mile. One kid said, “Running a mile everyday with my friends builds up my fitness.” A. a global competition was held B. 320,000students got together C. many kids ran a mile that day D. 1,340 schools stopped lessons 第三节 在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A 、B 、C 、D 、E 五个选项中选 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 补全对话 Smith: I saw some new dustbins in our neighborhood. ____26____ Clerk: For garbage sorting. Smith: ____27____ Clerk: Don’t worry, Mr. Smith. Here’s a handbook about it. There are also garbage sorting apps for cellphones. Smith: That’s great. ____28____ Clerk: Yes. Please look at the checklist. Paper, cans and bottles can be recycled. Paint, bulls and batteries cannot because they are poisonous. Smith: Good. That explains everything. I want to know what will happen to the waste. Clerk: ____29____ Smith: Hmmm, why should we do this? It takes more effort. Clerk: In this way, ____30____ Smith: I see. This is a good project. Everyone should join this. A. Can you give me more examples about recyclable waste? B. we can help reduce waste and protect the environment. C. But I don’t know how to do that. D. What are they for? E. After being recycled, the waste can be made into other materials. 第四节在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 It was a fine afternoon. As I was riding a bike home from my office as usual, I noticed a person cycling in front of me, about 300 meters away. I wanted to let him know he rode a little ____31____ than me so I decided to try to catch up with him. It was about one kilometre to go on the road ____32____ I had to turn the corner, so I started cycling faster and faster. Every block, I was gaining on him just a little bit. In a few minutes, I was only about 100 meters behind him. I got so ____33____ that I really picked up speed, trying my best to push myself. Maybe you have ____34____ I was cycling in an Olympic Games. Finally, I made it. I passed him by and felt pretty good at that moment. I beat him, of course, but he didn’t even know we were ____35____. He was still cycling slowly along the street. And after riding past him, I was aware that I had missed my turn as a result of being so focused on competing with him. I had gone almost six blocks further and had to ____36____ and go all the way back. Isn’t that what happens in life when we pay too much attention to ____37____ ourselves with co-workers, neighbours, friends or even strangers, trying to pass them and prove that we are more successful? We spend our time and energy running after them and at last we miss out on our own ____38____. What’s even funnier is that we just put on a one-man show, for the people we see as our opponents (对手) may know ____39____ about it. The problem of such unhealthy competition is that it’s a never-ending cycle. There will always be somebody ahead of you in one way or another. So, don’t ____40____ yourself in the event of endless comparison. Take what life has given you. Stay focused and live a free life. There’s no competition in destiny (命运). Run your own race and wish others well! 31. A. older B. lighter C. slower D. taller 32. A. before B. after C. when D. since 33. A. worried B. excited C. tired D. relaxed 34. A. discovered B. imagined C. suggested D. remembered 35. A. moving B. training C. racing D. searching 36. A. look out B. give up C. hold on D. turn around 37. A. agreeing B. dealing C. comparing D. meeting 38. A. chances B. courses C. directions D. discoveries 39. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 40. A. lose B. teach C. remind D. hide 第二部分：阅读理解(共22小题；第41~58题每题2分，第59~62 题每题1分，满分 40分) 第五节 在本节中，你将读到三则阅读材料，从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 A Spring is the season when plants start to grow freely from the ground. In China, wild spring greens are traditionally thought of as a healthy food. They are still common in many dishes today. Chinese Toon shoots 香椿芽 Toon shoots are usually the best just before guyu, the sixth of 24 solar terms (节气). Guyu means that spring is about to end. This is when the leaves are very tender (嫩). It is often cooked with eggs to balance the sometimes strong taste of the leaves. It can also be prepared with tofu. India aster 马兰头 The meaning of India aster is to make a horse turn its head. It is said that its tender taste could make a horse stop moving on. Perhaps because of the name, the green has become a goodbye gift, cooked when one wants to wish a friend a safe journey, according to the website The World of Chinese. The vegetable is usually boiled in water, cut and mixed with tofu and sesame oil. Shepherd’s purse 荠菜 Shepherd’s purse is a green herb (草本植物) with an unusual smell. It grows early in spring and can be eaten both cooked and uncooked. It tastes a little bit bitter and sweet and can be used in dumplings and wonton or cooked in soup. In traditional Chinese medicine, it is used to improve eyesight, deal with high blood pressure and stop bleeding. Luhao 芦蒿 Taken as a symbol of spring luhao was thought highly of by a famous Chinese poet. He said: “When the land is green and luhao is everywhere, spring has truly arrived.” Before or during guyu, luhao is very tender and is usually cooked with meat. It tastes light and can be simply cooked with ginger, spring onions and a little chilli. Tips for eating wild vegetables *Do not eat wild vegetables you don’t know. *Do not eat polluted wild vegetables. *Do not eat wild vegetables which have been kept for a long time. Eat them fresh after picking them. *Do not take wild vegetables as a main course. 41. Why do people cook Toon shoots with eggs according to the passage? A. To make it look more colorful. B. To make it taste sweet. C. To balance the strong taste. D. To make it healthy to people. 42. What do Toon shoots and Indian aster have in common according to the passage? A. Both of them can be mixed with tofu. B. Both of them are very tender after guyu. C. Both of them are green herbs with usual tastes. D. Both of them can deal with high blood pressure. 43. Which of the following dishes might improve people’s eyesight? A. Toon shoots. B. Shepherd’s purse. C. Indian aster. D. Luhao 44. According to the passage, which wild vegetables are tender during Guyu? A. Toon shoots and Luhao. B. Shepherd’s purse and Toon shoots. C. Indian aster and Luhao. D. Indian aster and Shepherd’s purse. 45. What can we infer according to the tips in the passage? A. Do not eat the wild vegetables in spring. B. Take the wild vegetables as a main course. C. Store the wild vegetables as long as possible. D. The unknown wild vegetables might be harmful. 46. In which section of the newspaper can you find this passage? A. Technology B. Fashion C. Health D. Education. B Leoh Ming Pei, one of the world’s best-known architects, left over fifty designs during his long career, about half of these projects have won major awards. Pei has been awarded the highest honors from nations over the world. These amazing works stand as his gifts to the world. The glass pyramid of Louvre Museum in Paris, France might be Pei’s most famous work. Back in the 1980s, the Louvre Museum was having trouble with traffic. To solve the problem, Pei planned to dig an underground hall and place a glass pyramid on top. Many people didn’t like the idea. They said it was too modern for the classical museum. However, the idea turned out to be a success. It is not only the museum’s main entrance, but also a huge skylight (天窗). In 2006, Pei was invited to build a museum in his hometown Suzhou. He tried to include local and historical ideas in his design. He built small halls with traditional white walls and dark roofs, just like the classical Chinese gardens. Moreover, the lines and windows in the roof bring something modern to the museum. The famous Lion Grove Garden in Suzhou used to be owned by Pei’s family. Pei spent some summers there as a child. Maybe that was when Pei developed his interest in architecture. Pei spent most of his adult years in the US, first studying at universities and then working in different places. Even though he was trained in the US, the beauty of Chinese classics was well displayed in many of his designs. “I’ve never left China because home is a place your heart always belongs to,” he once said. Over the last century, many building trends have come and gone. But the works of Pei have not. “A lasting architecture has to have roots,” Pei once told The New York Times. That may explain why he and his works have stood the rest of time. 47. From the passage we can know that about ________ of Leoh Ming Pei’s projects have won major awards. A. 50 B. 15 C. 35 D. 25 48. Which the following is TRUE about “the glass pyramid of Louvre Museum”? A. It is too modern for the classical museum. B. It is more than the entrance to the museum. C. It was welcomed by French people at the beginning. D. It was designed to solve the traffic problem in France. 49. What makes Suzhou museum special? A. It is in Pei’s hometown. B. It has modern white walls. C. It’s both classical and modern. D. It is built in a beautiful Chinese garden. 50. Where may the style of Pei’s works come from according to paragraph 4? A. His life experiences. B. His designs in the US. C. His interest in architecture. D. His educational background. 51. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To compare different cultures. B. To show a special building trend. C. To introduce a great architect. D. To recommend two famous museum. C Ancient art doesn’t have to be boring. Technology in the 21s century can help to bring it to life by combining the best of the old and the new. Along the River During the Qingming Festival Walking into the China Pavilion at Expo 2010 in Shanghai, people were amazed by seeing a huge digital painting. Scientist digitized (数码化) the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival by Chinese artist Zhang Zeduan. The original painting shows life during the Northern Song period and it includes many details of ancient Chinese customs, lifestyles and technology. ________ Farmers work in the fields, sailors move around their boats and people eat and do business in restaurants. Parts of the background are also animated (做成动画). You can see the wind blowing through the trees and across the water. These animations perfectly combine modern technology and ancient art. Digital technology allows today’s artists to express their ideas in ways that ancient artists would not believe possible. Techniques such as animation and 3D digital projection (投影) make art come alive. Dunhuang Cave Paintings Dunhuang Caves, which are protected ancient treasures in the Gobi desert in Northwest China, are filled with paintings and sculptures with lasting value. This artwork was created over a period of around 1,000 years. The good news is for art lovers who cannot travel and for the caves. Scientists have created a 360-degree, 3D digital projection of the caves, which makes the artwork come alive. There is also a function that lets viewers zoom in and enjoy the paintings and sculptures in greater detail. Digitizing ancient art allows us to explore the ancient practices. It also makes the whole world understand the art while protecting the original artworks for the future. 52. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. both of the two artworks use 3D digital projection B. ancient art allows people to explore the modern technology C. people can’t go to Dunhuang to enjoy paintings and sculptures now D. the digital painting, Along the River During the Qingming Festival was created by Zhang Zeduan 53. Which sentence may be the best to fill in the “________” in the fifth paragraph? A. In the digital painting, a lot of these details are animated. B. In the digital painting, a lot of these scenes are well known. C. In the digital painting, more details of the art can be enjoyed. D. In the digital painting, many different styles of art can be seen. 54. The underlined phrase “zoom in” means ________ in Chinese. A. 使（镜头）抬高 B. 使（镜头）拉近 C. 使（镜头）俯视 D. 使（镜头）远离 55. From the passage, we can infer that ________. A. studying ancient art as much as possible is very necessary B. good art must combine modern technology and ancient art C. protecting the ancient artworks is more important than developing technology D. more valuable ancient artworks will be protected better with technology in the future 56. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Enjoy Ancient Art B. Protecting Modern Technology C. Digitizing Ancient Art D. Understanding Modern Technology 第六节 在本节中，你将读到分别来自阅读理解B 篇和C 篇中有划线的句子，请根据上下文把它们翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。 57. Even though he was trained in the US, the beauty of Chinese classics was well displayed in many of his designs. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 58. Digital technology allows today’s artists to express their ideas in ways that ancient artists would not believe possible. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 第七节 在本节中， 你将读到一篇短文。 根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题纸上对应处。每空一词。 To support the employment of disabled people, Jun Cake in Zhengzhou has opened its ‘Silent Bakery’ where almost half the staff are hearing impaired (有缺陷的). Nine out of the twenty staff members have trouble hearing, and Jun Cake has created a bakery that doesn’t require customers to say anything — nor the staff to hear anything. “This might be the quietest one among all the bakeries”, says Jun, the boss of Jun Cake. The newly opened ‘Silent Bakery’ has a special ordering system where all food and drinks are numbered, letting customers easily write down their numbers and allowing them to place orders without having to say a word. Chen Li, a staff member, shares her thoughts about the idea. “We cannot hear you but would like to share a tasty cake with you,” says Li. “I believe more people like me could find a career they dream about in the future,” she continues. Like Chen Li, Zhu Jieying, has been working at Jun Cake for about seven years, making him its first hearing-impaired baker. He has hopes that Jun Cake could offer more opportunities to those who are disabled, and encourage them to prove themselves and to explore more possibilities in life. Title: Jun Cake ‘Silent Bakery’ Basic information *The first ‘Silent Bakery’ was opened in Zhengzhou *Almost half its staff have hearing ____59____ *Its customers place their orders without having to say anything by writing down their ____60____ Staff members’ thoughts *Chen Li: More hearing-impaired people like me could find their ____61____career in the future. *Zhu Jieying: Jun Cake could ____62____ disabled people with moreopportunities 第三部分书面表达(满分20分) 63. 作为职业学校学生，平时除了忙于学习，也应安排好课余生活。请你根据以下提示， 以“How to Make Our Spare Tim e More Colorful?” 为题，用英语写一篇短文。 1. 学校活动：（提示：锻炼健体，参加社团，训练技能……） 2. 家庭活动： (提示：做家务，与父母交流……) 3. 社会实践活动： (提示：参加志愿服务，做兼职工作…… ) 注意： 1. 词数为100左右，鼓励紧扣主题适当发挥； 2. 书写1分； 3. 有效地使用连词、过渡衔接自然，注意文章连贯性，2分。 How to Make Our Spare Time More Colorful? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $