精品解析：江苏省淮安市盱眙县马坝高级中学2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期高三年级第一次调研测试 英 语 试卷 本试卷满分150分, 考试用时120分钟。 本试卷共150分，共12页。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔记清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man probably going tonight? A. To Kevin’s. B. To the school. C. To the theatre. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like to watch a movie with me tonight? M: I’d love to, Grace. But I have an appointment with Luna to do an experiment in the school lab. Maybe you can ask Kevin to go with you. W: Alright. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What aspect of the period drama attracts the woman most? A. The actors. B. The plot. C. The costumes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you watched that new period drama on Channel 8? W: Yes. The costumes are so detailed and beautiful. I’m most impressed by them. M: The plot is full of twists and turns. The acting of the actors is also excellent. They really bring the story to life. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What made the factory close down? A. The poor management. B. The outdated equipment. C. The less product demand. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard Deep Furniture Factory closed. Maybe it was due to poor management or a drop in product demand. M: The real reason is that they didn’t upgrade their production equipment. Thus, the production efficiency was low. Eventually, they lost many customers and had no choice but to close. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At a grocery store. C. At a cake shop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, I’m planning to make a cake at home. I need some eggs and flour. Where can I find them? M: Eggs are on the left side of the dairy section, and flour is on the right side of the baking section. W: Thanks. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the weather like when the man was in Seattle? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your business trip to Seattle? M: Not as good as I expected. The weather forecast showed sunny and cloudy days before I went there. However, it rained throughout my stay there. I was put to considerable inconvenience when going out for meetings. 第二节(共15 小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did Ada start working with the man? A. Three days ago. B. A week ago. C. A month ago. 7. What impresses the man about Ada? A. Her work attitude. B. Her work efficiency. C. Her work experience. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you pleased with your new secretary Ada? M: It’s rather early to say yet. W: How long has she been with you? A week? M: Only three days. W: Three days is indeed a short time. But what's your impression of her? M: She is eager to learn. She asks a lot of questions about the work procedures, which shows she’s trying to adapt quickly to her new job. W: What about her work efficiency? M: It’s hard to tell so far. She’s only been assigned some simple tasks. W: Let’s hope she continues to perform well. Maybe in a month you'll have a definite opinion of her. 听下面一段对话，回答以下问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To admit a mistake. B. To make a reservation. C. To confirm some information. 9 When will the man finish revising the report? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 2:40 p.m. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Ms. Lipman, are you available now? W: Yes, I am. M: I’m about to book a room for your business trip. I want to check the details. You’ll check in on February 11th and check out on February 14th. And you’d like a room with a king-size bed, right? W: You are right. M: Okay. By the way, have you read my report? W: Yes. There are a few formatting errors. It’s 2:00 p.m. now. Can you finish revising it in half an hour? M: I’m afraid half an hour isn’t enough for me. I need 40 minutes. W: Alright. 听下面一段对话，回答以下问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the woman’s main challenge according to the man? A. She fails to focus. B. She lacks motivation. C. She has too many tasks. 11. What is the man’s first suggestion? A. Setting practical goals. B. Developing daily routines. C. Making flexible timetables. 12. What will the woman reward herself with? A. A big meal. B. A TV show. C. A relaxing walk. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve been really struggling with laziness lately. I can’t seem to get anything done. M: I can relate. It can be tough to get motivated sometimes, but there are some things you can try to help you get back on track. W: Can you be more specific? M: First, you can set small, achievable goals. For example, instead of thinking about cleaning the whole house, start with just one room. W: That makes sense. M: Another thing is to create a schedule. You can make a daily to-do list and set specific time for each task. W: I guess having a routine could help. But what if I still don’t feel like doing it? M: You can give yourself rewards. If you finish a task, you can go for a short walk, enjoy a meal, or watch your favorite show. W: Great! I love watching TV, so I’ll definitely use that as a reward for myself. Thanks for the advice! I feel a little more hopeful now. 听下面一段对话，回答以下问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Host and guest. B. Teacher and student. C. Consultant and client. 14. What benefits Nova Hopkin most in her industry switch? A. Her love for reading. B. Her philosophical study. C. Her professional experience. 15. What does Nova Hopkin compare to energy drinks? A. Poetry. B. Movies. C. Music. 16. How does the man end today’s conversation? A. By recommending some cultural activities B. By announcing the time of the next show. C. By making a preview of the next episode. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: In today’s program, we are joined by the noted art exhibition organizer Nova Hopkin. The profession of art exhibition organizer is strange to many people. Could you explain a little, Nova? W: Sure. Simply speaking, my job is to select works of art, design and organize art exhibitions. M: I know you just returned to Shanghai from Chengdu yesterday. You finished an exhibition in Chengdu. How did it go? W: It went very smoothly. Many people really liked it. M: You used to be a writer. I’m curious about what made you change your career. W: Four years ago, I went to Berlin to pursue a master’s degree in philosophy. I accidentally came across this profession and found it very attractive. M: Then what contributed to the success in your industry switch? W: Well, contemporary art and philosophy actually have many similarities. My philosophical knowledge allows me to easily understand artists’ concepts. M: How do you handle stress at work? W: Through reading, especially poetry. Poetry gives me strength like energy drinks. I also listen to music and watch movies. M: Thank you for sharing, Ms. Nova. OK, dear viewers, thanks for watching today! Next time, we’ll have another great guest Helen Smith. Don’t miss it! See you then! 听下面一段独白，回答以下问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do visitors experience first when they enter the museum? A. The ball pool. B. The washing machine. C. The white smoke. 18. What inspired Andrea Golubic to create the museum? A. Her childhood photo. B. Her visit to museums. C. Her negative feelings. 19. What can the interactive places offer in the museum? A. Singing contests. B. History of humor. C. Wrestling courses. 20. What do Zorica Bucic’s words indicate? A. The HaHaHouse is a success. B. Childhood should be treasured. C. Mental problems will be solved. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: A new museum of laughter in Croatia is helping people deal with the negativity of modern life. Visitors to the HaHaHouse in Zagreb, the capital of Croatia, walk into a little cloud of white smoke when they step inside. Its purpose is to blow away their worries before they climb into a “giant washing machine”. Then they move down a twisting slide into a space filled with little white balls where their trip to a happier place starts. 43-year-old Andrea Golubic is the museum’s creator. Golubic said she got the idea during the pandemic. At that time, many people were feeling down, so she wanted to heal people with laughter. Golubic said a picture of herself when she was 7 inspired her. “I was constantly joking as a kid,” she added. The museum has eight interactive zones or areas. One has rubber chickens singing cheerfully. They sing songs like ABBA’s “Dancing Queen”. There is a room where people wrestle in large clothes. There is also some serious history of humor from ancient to modern times told through theaters, films or the Internet. Singer Zorica Bucic said the museum was just right for this era. “Entering here is like entering childhood, being relieved of all problems,” she said. Bucic added that if people could come to the museum often, they wouldn’t need to visit a psychologist. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项， A Exercising Leadership: HarvardX Foundational Principles Duration 4 weeks, 2-3 hours per week; start from Nov. 5. About this course The crises of our time generate enormous adaptive challenges for our families, organizations, communities, and societies. The need for leadership that can mobilize people to meet these challenges and improve life is critical. In this introductory course, you will explore strategies for leading in a changing world where adaptive pressures will continue to challenge all of us. You will discover new ways to approach complex organizational systems and take thoughtful action on the work we all face ahead. Most importantly, you will reflect on how to move forward on the leadership challenges you care about most. At a glance ·Institution: HarvardX ·Subject Business & Management ·Level: Introductory ·Language: English ·Video Transcript: English ·Associated skills: Leadership What you'll learn In this short introductory course, you will discover a diagnostic-and-action process for exercising leadership that explores the following foundational principles and strategies: ·How to identify and break down complex challenges. ·How to understand the role of formal and informal authority. ·How to build and renew trust relationships. ·How to approach conflict. About the instructor Ronald Heifetz: Founder, Center for Public Leadership. 21. What is the minimum time required to complete this course? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 8 hours. D. 12 hours. 22. Who is the course intended for? A. Individuals facing leadership challenges. B. Experienced managers in tech companies. C. Professionals seeking leadership certificates. D. High school students planning to learn business. 23. What key skill does the course teach? A. Rebuilding trust bonds. B. Building personal authority. C. Avoiding daily conflicts. D. Maintaining complex systems. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了哈佛大学领导力基础课程，主要包含课程时长、内容、适用人群及教学目标等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据中“Duration”部分“4 weeks, 2-3 hours per week; start from Nov. 5.(4周，每周需2-3小时，从11月5日开始)”可知，最小总时间为每周最少2小时×4周= 8小时。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“About this course”部分第一段的“The need for leadership that can mobilize people to meet these challenges and improve life is critical.(对于能够动员民众共同应对这些挑战并改善生活的领导能力的需求至关重要。)”以及第二段的“Most importantly, you will reflect on how to move forward on the leadership challenges you care about most.( 最为重要的是，您需要思考如何应对您最为关注的领导方面的挑战并继续前行。)”可知，需要领导力来应对这些挑战，思考如何应对领导方面的挑战，因此推断这项课程针对的是面临领导力挑战的个人。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What you'll learn”部分的“In this short introductory course, you will discover a diagnostic-and-action process for exercising leadership that explores the following foundational principles and strategies: ……How to build and renew trust relationships.(在这门简短的入门课程中，您将了解到一种用于开展领导工作的诊断与行动流程，该流程涵盖了以下基本原理和策略：……如何建立和修复信任关系)”可知，这门课程教授的主要技能有：重建信任纽带”。故选A。 B My husband, children and I were in Hawaii. Here, we were introduced to the ancient Hawaiian concept of mālama (to care for) which encourages visitors to give back to the environment and local communities through activities like habitat restoration, beach cleanups or food provision. But mālama goes beyond eco-tourism — it’s about leaving a place better than you found it. And after seeking out these experiences during a three-week stay, we found mālama not only improves Hawaii, but it also made our time there much more meaningful. Mālama volunteer experiences are found across the islands. For example, on Maui, you can help restore native forests and volunteer at a nursery; while on O’ahu, visitors can clear invasive algae from Maunalua Bay. In some cases, travelers booking with partnering hotels and participating in designated activities will qualify for a discounted — or even free — night at dozens of hotels and resorts. “Mālama today is more vital than ever,” our guide Rogers said. “Too many tourists walk carelessly on our land, ignoring restrictions and damaging sensitive ecosystems... don’t just think Hawaii is beautiful; help keep it that way. It’s a shared responsibility.” As Rogers explained, mālama isn’t just about seeing or appreciating a landscape; it invites visitors to connect and contribute to it, with the idea that caring for a place fosters a stronger relationship with it. After eight days, we ventured to Molokai, Hawaii’s least developed island. No resorts or chain stores spoiled its wild beauty — just dramatic cliffs meeting rough seas. Deep in the eastern wilderness, we met Greg Solatario, whose family has taken care of this land for generations. His simple off-grid life perfectly embodied mālama. Greg welcomed us warmly before leading us through jungle-covered ruins of ancestral villages. As we approached, his son Devak blew a conch shell — a traditional request to enter. “The land remembers,” Greg explained, showing us medicinal plants and ancient fishing spots. His parting words stayed with me: “Mālama shouldn’t be just Hawaiian — the whole world needs this way of caring.” 24. How does the author present the topic in the first paragraph? A. By quoting an expert. B. By giving examples. C By explaining a concept. D. By providing statistics. 25. What can Mālama volunteers experience in Hawaii? A. Developing Maunalua Bay. B. Reviving local forests. C. Asking for hotel discounts. D. Organizing big activities. 26. What do we know about Greg Solatario’s family? A. They built new resorts in the wild. B. They have long protected the land. C. They offered guided tours to locals. D. They fixed up the old village ruins. 27 Which of the following best describes the author’s trip in Hawaii? A. The wise improve what they enjoy. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. God helps those who help themselves. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者一家在夏威夷旅行时，接触到古老的夏威夷“mālama(关爱)”理念，通过参与栖息地修复、森林恢复等相关志愿活动，既为当地环境和社区作出贡献，也让自身旅行更具意义，还介绍了不同岛屿的mālama实践及当地人对该理念的解读。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Here, we were introduced to the ancient Hawaiian concept of mālama (to care for) which encourages visitors to give back to the environment and local communities through activities like habitat restoration, beach cleanups or food provision. But mālama goes beyond eco-tourism — it’s about leaving a place better than you found it.(在这里，我们了解到古老的夏威夷“mālama(关爱)”理念，该理念鼓励游客通过栖息地修复、海滩清理或物资供给等活动，回馈环境和当地社区。但mālama不止于生态旅游——它意味着让一个地方比你发现它时更好。)”可知，作者在第一段围绕mālama理念，先介绍其定义，再说明其内涵，是通过解释概念来呈现主题的。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Mālama volunteer experiences are found across the islands. For example, on Maui, you can help restore native forests and volunteer at a nursery; while on O’ahu, visitors can clear invasive algae from Maunalua Bay.(在夏威夷群岛，随处可见mālama志愿者体验活动。例如在毛伊岛，您可以参与修复原生森林，或在植物苗圃担任志愿者；而在瓦胡岛，游客可以清理马努努阿湾的入侵藻类。)”可知，mālama志愿者能参与恢复当地森林的活动。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“we met Greg Solatario, whose family has taken care of this land for generations.(我们见到了格雷格・索拉塔里奥，他的家族世世代代都在照料这片土地。)”可知，格雷格的家族长期保护这片土地。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“My husband, children and I were in Hawaii. Here, we were introduced to the ancient Hawaiian concept of mālama (to care for) which encourages visitors to give back to the environment and local communities through activities like habitat restoration, beach cleanups or food provision. But mālama goes beyond eco-tourism — it’s about leaving a place better than you found it.(我们全家在夏威夷旅行时，接触到了古老的“mālama(关爱)”理念。这个概念倡导游客通过修复生态栖息地、清洁海滩、捐赠食物等方式回馈当地环境与社区。但mālama的内涵远不止于生态旅游——其核心在于让每个到访之地因你的到来而变得更加美好)”可知，文章核心是作者一家践行mālama理念，通过志愿活动让夏威夷(他们所喜爱的旅行地)变得更好，同时自身旅行也更有意义，体现“改善所喜爱的事物”的内涵。选项 A“The wise improve what they enjoy(智者会改善他们所喜爱的事物)”符合这一主旨。故选A。 C As the global population continues to expand, traditional farming methods are struggling to provide enough food. However, an innovative agricultural company in Compton, Los Angeles, may have the solution. Their revolutionary farming system could transform food production, offering remarkable efficiency and sustainability. It’s far from the storybook picture of a farm — no mud, no boots, no hens pecking in the yard. Unlike conventional farms, this high-tech facility operates without soil, heavy machinery, or pesticides. Instead, it relies on automation and advanced plant science to maximize output. Using precisely calibrated (符合标准的) LED lighting and nutrient delivery systems, the facility produces up to 350 times more yields compared to traditional farms while using just 10% of the water — and it can be replicated (复制) almost anywhere. The entire process — from planting seeds to packaging produce — is automated. From the moment a worker tips seeds into the sowing machine, robots take over. Nearly 80 plant scientists study best growing conditions for each plant, working with over 100 engineers who translate these findings into hardware and software solutions. “Plants are really just little software programs,” explains one of the scientists. By studying plant DNA without changing it, scientists can program qualities like growth, flavor, and nutrition. For instance, exposing plants to blue light at specific growth cycles creates leaves with a satisfying crunch at harvest. The same principles can enhance antioxidant levels in vegetables by up to 40%. Since crops never contact soil, pesticides, or human hands, they require no washing — reducing both water waste and contamination risks. One of the greatest threats to the natural world is habitat loss due to farmland expansion. If successful, farms like this could reduce deforestation while meeting food demands. Yet the high costs — including energy-intensive artificial lighting — may block global adoption, particularly in developing nations where infrastructure is limited. Could this be the future of agriculture? With its incredible efficiency, minimal environmental impact, and potential for worldwide replication, this high-tech farming model may soon become essential in feeding our growing world — if the challenges of scaling and affordability can be overcome. 28. What is the main feature of the innovative farming system? A. It demands water-free technology. B. It gets high yields with little input. C. It is widely introduced in the world. D. It mixes old and new farming methods. 29. What is the scientists’ major role in the process of the farming system? A. They are gene editors. B. They are machine operators. C. They are system monitors. D. They are plant programmers. 30. What may limit the worldwide spread of this farming system? A. Low public acceptance. B. Great farmland loss. C. Poor production facilities. D. High energy demands. 31. What is the author’s attitude toward the future of agriculture? A. Optimistic. B. Critical. C. Indifferent. D. Doubtful. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍洛杉矶康普顿一家农业公司的高科技耕作系统，阐述其无土、自动化等特点、优势，也提及推广挑战及未来潜力。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Using precisely calibrated (符合标准的) LED lighting and nutrient delivery systems, the facility produces up to 350 times more yields compared to traditional farms while using just 10% of the water — and it can be replicated (复制) almost anywhere.(该设施使用精确校准的LED照明和营养输送系统，与传统农场相比，产量高达350倍，而用水量仅为传统农场的10%——而且它几乎可以在任何地方复制。)”可知，这种创新耕作系统的主要特点是投入少（用水少）却能获得高产量。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的““Plants are really just little software programs,” explains one of the scientists. By studying plant DNA without changing it, scientists can program qualities like growth, flavor, and nutrition.(“植物实际上就是小型软件程序，”其中一位科学家解释道。通过研究植物DNA而不改变它，科学家们可以对植物的生长、风味和营养等特性进行“编程”。)”可知，科学家在该耕作系统流程中的主要角色是植物“程序员”，可对植物特性进行调控。故选D项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Yet the high costs — including energy-intensive artificial lighting — may block global adoption, particularly in developing nations where infrastructure is limited.(然而，高昂的成本——包括能源密集型的人工照明——可能会阻碍其在全球范围内的应用，尤其是在基础设施有限的发展中国家。)”可知，高能源需求带来的高成本可能限制该耕作系统在全球的推广。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Could this be the future of agriculture? With its incredible efficiency, minimal environmental impact, and potential for worldwide replication, this high-tech farming model may soon become essential in feeding our growing world — if the challenges of scaling and affordability can be overcome.(这会是农业的未来吗？凭借其惊人的效率、最小的环境影响以及在全球范围内复制的潜力，如果能克服规模化和可负担性方面的挑战，这种高科技耕作模式可能很快会成为养活我们不断增长的人口的关键。)”可知，作者认可该耕作系统的优势和潜力，对农业未来持乐观态度。故选A项。 D When we think about what makes humans unique, a good sense of humor is often high on the list. Laughter and playful teasing seem like traits only we possess. However, recent research suggests that animals — particularly great apes — may also engage in behavior that resembles humor. A study led by primatologist (灵长类动物学家) Isabelle Laumer at the Max Planck Institute reveals fascinating insights. “We documented young apes deliberately sneaking up to hit adults, then waiting expectantly for a reaction,” Laumer explains. “This isn’t random play — it meets all the criteria of intentional teasing.” Over 75 hours of video recordings showed this behavior mirrors how human children joke: repetitive, surprising, and aimed at seeking responses. The researchers noted that the apes even paused to watch for the adult’s reaction, much like a child waiting to see if their joke landed. But humor in animals may not be limited to apes. Dog owners often notice their pets making breathy, snorting sounds during play, which some scientists interpret as laughter. In a 2025 study, researchers found that playing these sounds to shelter dogs reduced their stress levels. Similarly, dolphins emit joyful sounds during play-fighting, elephants trumpet excitedly when playing, and some parrots tease other animals — like confusing dogs with whistles — just for fun. Why might animals exhibit humor? In humans, laughter strengthens social connections and eases tension. Scientists argue that playful teasing in apes or “laughter” in dogs could serve a similar purpose — breaking the ice and reinforcing relationships. Some researchers believe these behaviors may have evolved (进化) to help animals manage complex social ranks or reduce conflict. However, Laumer cautions that more research is needed to confirm this theory, as observing humor in animals remains challenging. While we may never know if animals understand punchlines, their behaviors hint at humor’s deep evolutionary roots. As Laumer reflects: “The line between human and animal laughter isn’t as sharp as we thought.” 32. What did Laumer’s study find about young apes? A. They enjoy teasing others. B. They often fight in groups. C. They seek adult protection. D. They learn from human kids. 33. What does the underlined word “trumpet” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Wag. B. Smile. C. Nod. D. Shout. 34. Why might animals show humor? A. To improve social status. B. To strengthen social bonds. C. To win in complex conflicts. D. To get much more pleasure. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Animal Social Behaviors B. Do Animals Copy Our Laughs? C. Animals Play Tricks Too D. Why Animals Understand Humor? 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通常人们认为幽默感是人类独有的特质，但近期研究表明，动物（尤其是类人猿）也可能表现出类似幽默的行为，且此类行为或有其进化意义，同时也指出观察动物幽默仍具挑战性，人与动物笑声的界限并非如想象中清晰。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的““We documented young apes deliberately sneaking up to hit adults, then waiting expectantly for a reaction,” Laumer explains. “This isn’t random play — it meets all the criteria of intentional teasing.” (“我们记录了年轻的猿类故意偷偷摸摸地袭击成年猿，然后期待着成年猿的反应，”劳尔解释说。“这不是随机的游戏——它符合故意戏弄的所有标准。”)”可知，劳尔的研究发现，幼猿会故意捉弄成年猿类。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Similarly, dolphins emit joyful sounds during play-fighting (同样，海豚在打闹时也会发出欢快的声音)”及下文“and some parrots tease other animals — like confusing dogs with whistles — just for fun.( 一些鹦鹉会戏弄其他动物——比如用口哨把狗弄混——只是为了好玩)”可知，此处在描述动物玩耍时的声音表现。由此推知，划线词trumpet是指大象在玩耍时发出声音，与shout“大声叫喊”意思接近。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In humans, laughter strengthens social connections and eases tension. Scientists argue that playful teasing in apes or “laughter” in dogs could serve a similar purpose — breaking the ice and reinforcing relationships. (对人类来说，笑能加强社会联系，缓解紧张。科学家们认为，猿的嬉闹或狗的“笑”也能起到类似的作用——打破僵局，加强关系)”可知，动物表现幽默可能是为了加强社会联系。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“When we think about what makes humans unique, a good sense of humor is often high on the list. Laughter and playful teasing seem like traits only we possess. However, recent research suggests that animals — particularly great apes — may also engage in behavior that resembles humor. (当我们思考是什么让人类与众不同时，良好的幽默感往往名列前茅。笑和开玩笑似乎只有我们才拥有。然而，最近的研究表明，动物——尤其是类人猿——也可能有类似幽默的行为)”及下文可知，文章主要介绍研究发现动物（如猿类、狗、海豚、大象、鹦鹉等）会表现出类似幽默的行为（如捉弄、发出类似笑声的声音等），说明动物也会“耍小聪明”。由此可知，“Animals Play Tricks Too(动物也会恶作剧)”适合作本文标题。故选C。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nostalgia — the warm feeling of longing for the past— is everywhere in today’s culture. Movies like Barbie, Indiana Jones, and Top Gun are drawing huge crowds by bringing back old favorites. ____36____ On the surface, nostalgia simply makes us feel good. ____37____ According to Professor Ziyan Yang from the Institute of Psychology, CAS, nostalgia creates feelings of warmth, belonging, and even a mental escape to the past. During tough times — whether personal struggles or global crises — nostalgia acts like an emotional safety net. Movies and music are powerful triggers because they recreate familiar emotions and experiences. ____38____ First, it gives us a sense of control. Even when life feels unpredictable, reflecting on our past helps us feel more grounded and secure. Second, nostalgia strengthens social bonds. Though it seems like a personal experience, nostalgic memories often remind us of family, friends, and shared moments. What does nostalgia do to our brains? Mostly good things! Studies show it boosts happiness, creativity, and energy by activating positive emotions. ____39____ This youthful optimism encourages us to take risks and chase our goals. Some researchers suggest nostalgia acts like a “psychological immune system”, helping us cope with stress. But can too much nostalgia be harmful? In small amounts, it’s healthy. However, if we think about the past too much, it can keep us from moving forward. The key is balance — enjoying memories without losing sight of the present. ____40____ It helps us reconnect with our true selves and remember who we really are. In short, nostalgia isn’t just about reliving the past — it’s a tool that helps us navigate the present and future with hope. A. But why do we love nostalgia so much? B. This is why reunions feel so meaningful to us. C. Nostalgia also serves key psychological needs. D. However, psychology experts say there’s more to it. E. It can even make us feel younger and more optimistic. F. Remembering happy memories brings comfort and joy. G. Still, in general, nostalgia is a natural and positive part of life. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述怀旧的普遍现象、心理作用、对大脑的积极影响及平衡之道，指出其有助于应对当下与未来。 【36题详解】 由上文“Nostalgia — the warm feeling of longing for the past— is everywhere in today’s culture. Movies like Barbie, Indiana Jones, and Top Gun are drawing huge crowds by bringing back old favorites.(怀旧之情——对过去的温暖渴望——在当今的文化中无处不在。像《芭比》、《夺宝奇兵》和《壮志凌云》这样的电影通过重现经典而吸引了大量观众。)”及下文“On the surface, nostalgia simply makes us feel good.(从表面上看，怀旧只是让我们感觉良好。)”对怀旧情感的详细解释可知，本空应询问为什么人们喜欢怀旧。A选项“But why do we love nostalgia so much? (但我们为什么这么喜欢怀旧呢？)”以问句形式开启原因探讨，能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。 【37题详解】 由上文“On the surface, nostalgia simply makes us feel good.(从表面上看，怀旧只是让我们感觉良好。)”及下文“According to Professor Ziyan Yang from the Institute of Psychology, CAS, nostalgia creates feelings of warmth, belonging, and even a mental escape to the past. During tough times — whether personal struggles or global crises — nostalgia acts like an emotional safety net. Movies and music are powerful triggers because they recreate familiar emotions and experiences.(据中国科学院心理研究所杨紫嫣教授介绍，怀旧之情会让人产生温暖、归属感，甚至是一种精神上对过去的逃避。在艰难时期——无论是个人困境还是全球性危机——怀旧都如同一道情感安全网。电影和音乐是强大的怀旧触发因素，因为它们能重现熟悉的情感和经历。)”可知，本空需体现“表面现象”与“深层作用”的转折。D选项“However, psychology experts say there’s more to it.(然而，心理学专家表示，事情远不止于此。)”既转折上文“简单的表面感受”，又引出下文专家对怀旧深层意义的解读，符合逻辑。故选D。 【38题详解】 由下文“First, it gives us a sense of control. Even when life feels unpredictable, reflecting on our past helps us feel more grounded and secure. Second, nostalgia strengthens social bonds.(首先，它给我们一种控制感。即使生活感觉不可预测，回顾过去也能让我们感到更加踏实和安全。其次，怀旧加强了社会联系。)”可知，本段说明怀旧带心理上的满足。C选项“Nostalgia also serves key psychological needs.(怀旧也满足关键的心理需求。)”直接概括了下文的内容，起到了引领下文的作用。故选C。 【39题详解】 由上文“What does nostalgia do to our brains? Mostly good things! Studies show it boosts happiness, creativity, and energy by activating positive emotions.(怀旧对我们的大脑有什么影响？大部分都是好东西！研究表明，它通过激活积极情绪来提高幸福感、创造力和能量。)”及下文“This youthful optimism encourages us to take risks and chase our goals.(这种年轻的乐观心态鼓励我们冒险、追求目标。)”可知，本空应继续解释怀旧对大脑的影响，强调怀旧能让人们感觉年轻乐观。E选项“It can even make us feel younger and more optimistic.(它甚至能让我们感觉更年轻、更乐观。)”能承上启下，且句中“younger and more optimistic”与下文“This youthful optimism”相照应。故选E。 【40题详解】 由上文“But can too much nostalgia be harmful? In small amounts, it’s healthy. However, if we think about the past too much, it can keep us from moving forward. The key is balance — enjoying memories without losing sight of the present.(但太多的怀旧会有害吗？少量摄入是健康的。然而，如果我们过多地思考过去，它可能会阻碍我们前进。关键在于平衡——在不忽视当下的情况下享受回忆。)”及下文“It helps us reconnect with our true selves and remember who we really are.(它帮助我们重新连接真实的自我，记住自己的本质。)”可知，本空需回归“怀旧的整体积极属性”，引出下文对其正面作用的补充。G选项“Still, in general, nostalgia is a natural and positive part of life.(不过，总的来说，怀旧是生活中自然且积极的一部分。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The empty lot at 71st Street was my favorite. While others saw nothing special there, I ____41____ its natural beauty. Tall grass waved in the wind, colorful flowers grew among the weeds, and birds sang happily. When my multi-generational ____42____ became too noisy, I would run out to this ____43____ corner. One day, my mother told me the city ____44____ to turn the lot into a parking lot. I felt ____45____. “They can’t do that!” I cried. My mother encouraged me: “If you want to save it, you must make others see its ____46____.” The next morning, I made a sign that read “SAVE OUR NATURE” and sat in the lot. Most people ____47____ me, but my family soon ____48____ with their own signs. A newspaper reporter also came and interviewed me about my ideas for keeping the natural space. Word ____49____ quickly through the neighborhood. Soon, many residents came to _____50_____ our cause. Together, we cleaned up the trash and explained why the natural space _____51_____. When I spoke at the city meeting, I _____52_____ that this was our last green space in the street. Much to my _____53_____, the city voted against the parking lot. Today, it has become a nature _____54_____ with walking paths and benches. School children come to study plants and insects, and neighbors enjoy its peacefulness. Although busy with new projects, I often visit this place that brought our _____55_____ together. 41. A. created B. admired C. decorated D. maintained 42. A. apartment B. school C. community D. block 43. A. invisible B. convenient C. peaceful D. spacious 44. A. threatened B. sought C. failed D. planned 45. A. confused B. excited C. heartbroken D. scared 46. A. history B. value C. purpose D. appearance 47. A. challenged B. questioned C. praised D. ignored 48. A. joined in B. set off C. dropped by D. put up 49. A. came B. spread C. leaked D. clarified 50. A. settle B. identify C. explore D. support 51. A. survived B. expanded C. counted D. worked 52. A. complained B. stressed C. concluded D. suspected 53. A. curiosity B. disappointment C. delight D. confusion 54. A. park B. museum C. center D. reserve 55. A. family B. city C. group D. community 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“我（指作者）”喜爱 71 街的空地，得知城市计划将其改建为停车场后，“我”带头抗议，家人和居民加入支持，最终空地被保留并建成自然公园，凝聚了社区。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：别人看不出有什么特别之处，我却欣赏它的自然美。A. created创造；B. admired欣赏；C. decorated装饰；D. maintained维持。根据前文提到“others saw nothing special”，而“我”却看到了自然之美，“admired”（欣赏）符合“我”对空地的态度。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的几代同堂公寓变得太吵时，我会跑到这个安静的角落。A. apartment公寓；B. school学校；C. community社区；D. block街区。根据句意以及该句中的“multi-generational”（多代同堂的）通常修饰家庭居住场所，“apartment”（公寓）符合“家人聚集、可能嘈杂”的场景。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我的几代同堂公寓变得太吵时，我会跑到这个安静的角落。A. invisible看不见的；B. convenient方便的；C. peaceful宁静的；D. spacious宽敞的。 根据上文“became too noisy”可知，与家庭的“noisy”（嘈杂）对比，空地是“宁静的角落”。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，妈妈告诉我，市政府打算把这块地改成停车场。A. threatened威胁；B. sought寻求；C. failed失败；D. planned计划。根据后文提到“turn the lot into a parking lot”，结合“我”的反对，可知这是城市的“计划”。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到心碎。A. confused困惑的；B. excited兴奋的；C. heartbroken心碎的；D. scared害怕的。根据上文“the city planned to turn the lot into a parking lot”可知，空地是“我”的最爱，得知要被改建，“我”应是“心碎的”。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈鼓励我说：“如果你想保存它，你必须让别人看到它的价值。”A. history历史；B. value价值；C. purpose目的；D. appearance外表。根据上文“If you want to save it”可知，母亲鼓励“我”让他人看到空地的“价值”，才能拯救它，“value”（价值）符合“保护的理由”。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数人都不理我，但我的家人很快也带着自己的标语加入了进来。A. challenged挑战；B. questioned质疑；C. praised表扬；D. ignored忽视。根据下文“but my family soon ____8____ with their own signs”可知，“but”表转折，后文家人加入，说明起初多数人“忽视”“我”。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：大多数人都不理我，但我的家人很快也带着自己的标语加入了进来。A. joined in加入；B. set off出发；C. dropped by顺便拜访；D. put up张贴。根据上文“I made a sign that read “SAVE OUR NATURE” and sat in the lot”可知，家人带着自己的标语加入“我”的行动，“joined in”（加入）符合动作。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：消息很快在邻里间传开了。A. came到来；B. spread传播；C. leaked泄露；D. clarified澄清。根据下文“Soon, many residents came to ____10____ our cause.”可知，消息在邻里间“传播”开来，“spread”（传播）符合“众人知晓”的情节。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，许多居民来支持我们的事业。A. settle解决；B. identify识别；C. explore探索；D. support支持。根据下文“Together, we cleaned up the trash and explained why the natural space ____11____.”可知，许多居民前来“支持”我们的事业。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起清理了垃圾，并解释了为什么自然空间很重要。A. survived幸存；B. expanded扩张；C. counted重要；D. worked起作用。根据上文“If you want to save it, you must make others see its value.”可知，此处指的是自然空间很重要。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在市政会议上发言时，我强调这是我们在街上的最后一块绿地。A. complained抱怨；B. stressed强调；C. concluded总结；D. suspected怀疑。根据句意以及下文“that this was our last green space in the street”可知，在市政会议上，“我”应“强调”这是街道最后一块绿地。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我高兴的是，市政府投票反对修建停车场。A. curiosity好奇；B. disappointment失望；C. delight高兴；D. confusion困惑。根据下文“the city voted against the parking lot”可知，城市投票反对建停车场，这是令人“高兴”的事。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，它已经成为一个自然公园，有人行道和长凳。A. park公园；B. museum博物馆；C. center中心；D. reserve保护区。根据下文“with walking paths and benches”可知，空地保留后成为有步道和长椅的“自然公园”，“park”（公园）符合公共休闲空间的描述。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然忙于新项目，但我经常访问这个将我们社区团结在一起的地方。A. family家庭；B. city城市，范围过大；C. group团体；D. community社区。根据句意以及上文“I often visit this place”可知，这件事让“社区”的人凝聚在一起，“community”（社区）呼应前文“neighborhood”“residents”，符合集体行动的范围。故选D项。 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。 China held a military parade at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing on September 3rd ____56____ (celebrate) the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. During the parade, more than 10,000 military personnel, along with over 100 aircraft and hundreds of ground weapons, ____57____ (organize) into 45 formations following a wartime command structure. Most of the People’s Liberation Army’s new support and weapon systems were put ____58____ display for the first time, ____59____ (demonstrate) China’s capability for independent innovation in weapon development. All the weapons and equipment are ____60____ (domestic) produced, featuring higher strike precision, improved battlefield adaptability, and greater effectiveness. The Chinese people made significant contributions to the defense of world peace, which constituted ____61____ important part of the World Anti-Fascist War. The parade was not meant as a show of force, ____62____ as a reminder of history and our dedication to peace. People from all walks of life across China felt a deep sense of pride and responsibility while watching the grand military parade. Wu Jiani, a police officer, remarked that the commemoration was so deeply moving ____63____ she felt a strong emotional bond with those who lived eighty years ago. “____64____ (inspire) by the dedication of wartime heroes, we will continue to serve the people with the same _____65_____ (commit) our soldiers demonstrated during the war,” she added. 【答案】56. to celebrate 57. were organized 58. on 59. demonstrating 60. domestically 61. an 62. but 63. that 64. Inspired 65. commitment 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了中国于9月3日在北京天安门广场举行阅兵仪式，以庆祝中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。文中阐述了阅兵的规模、展示的武器装备特点，强调此次阅兵旨在铭记历史、维护和平，还提及各界人士观看阅兵后的感受。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：9月3日，中国在北京天安门广场举行阅兵仪式，以庆祝中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。已有谓语动词“held”，此处应用非谓语动词作目的状语，表示举行阅兵仪式的目的是“庆祝……胜利”，所以用动词不定式to celebrate。故填to celebrate。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：阅兵期间，1万多名军人，以及100多架飞机和数百件地面武器，按照战时指挥结构编成45个方队。根据语境，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。主语“more than 10,000 military personnel, along with over 100 aircraft and hundreds of ground weapons”与“organize”之间是被动关系，即“这些人员和武器装备被组织”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”。“along with”连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词的数与前面的名词保持一致，前面的名词“more than 10,000 military personnel”是复数，所以用were organized。故填were organized。 【58题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：人民解放军的大多数新型支援和武器系统首次亮相，展示了中国在武器研发方面的自主创新能力。“put...on display”是固定短语，意为“展示；展览”，所以用on。故填on。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人民解放军的大多数新型支援和武器系统首次亮相，展示了中国在武器研发方面的自主创新能力。已有谓语动词“were put on display”，此处应用非谓语动词。“most of the People’s Liberation Army’s new support and weapon systems”与“demonstrate（展示）”之间是主动关系，即这些武器系统的展示主动体现了中国的创新能力，所以用现在分词demonstrating作伴随状语，表示与“put on display”同时发生的动作。故填demonstrating。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：所有武器装备均为国产，具有更高的打击精度、更强的战场适应性和更大的效能。此处修饰动词“produced”，应用副词形式，domestic的副词是domestically，意为“在国内；国产地”。故填domestically。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国人民为捍卫世界和平做出了重大贡献，这是世界反法西斯战争的重要组成部分。“an important part of...”是固定搭配，意为“……的一个重要部分”，important是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：这次阅兵并非为了炫耀武力，而是为了铭记历史、坚守和平。“not...but...”是固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”，连接两个并列的成分，符合语境。故填but。 【63题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：警察吴佳妮表示，这次纪念活动如此感人，以至于她感觉与八十年前的人们产生了强烈的情感共鸣。“so...that...”是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，符合语境。故填that。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“受到战时英雄奉献精神的鼓舞，我们将继续以战士们在战争中展现出的同样的奉献精神为人民服务。”她补充道。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词“will continue”，此处应用非谓语动词。“we”与“inspire（鼓舞）”之间是被动关系，即“我们被鼓舞”，所以用过去分词Inspired作状语，表被动和完成。句首单词首字母大写，故填Inspired。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：“受到战时英雄奉献精神的鼓舞，我们将继续以战士们在战争中展现出的同样的奉献精神为人民服务。”她补充道。根据空前的“the same”可知，此处应填名词作宾语，commit的名词形式是commitment，意为“奉献；承诺”，在这里表示“战士们的奉献精神”，作介词with的宾语。故填commitment。 第三节 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分) 66. When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to ________ (获取) great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】acquire 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当你直面挑战时，你将有机会获取丰富的知识并享受个人成长。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“获取”可用acquire，为动词；且这里考查have the opportunity to do sth.，是固定结构，to后接动词原形。故填acquire。 67. The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, ________ (succeed) and failure. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】success 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：友谊的第一份果实，是能与朋友分享喜悦、悲伤、成功与失败时所带来的安宁。空处和joy、sadness及failure并列，作sharing的宾语，应用名词success“成功”，表抽象意义，不可数。故填success。 68. Tai Chi has taught me to relax my mind, ________ (enable) me to stay cool in stressful situation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】enabling 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：太极教会我放松我的头脑，使我在紧张的情况下保持冷静。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语Tai Chi 与enable之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填enabling， 69. With these requirements of tai chi in mind, I found to my ______ (满意) that my balance and flexibility slowly improved, that I was able to do more difficult moves, and that my love for tai chi returned stronger than ever. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】satisfaction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：考虑到太极的这些要求，我满意地发现我的平衡和灵活性慢慢提高了，我能够做更多困难的动作，我对太极的热爱比以往任何时候都更强烈。根据汉语提示“满意”可知，此处为名词satisfaction，表抽象概念，不可数。故填satisfaction。 70. The Amazon rainforest ________ (注入、为……带来）life into the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth’s oxygen. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】breathes 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：亚马逊雨林通过固定碳和产生地球上20%以上的氧气为地球注入了生命。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语“breathe life into...”意为“为……注入生命”，符合题干中“注入、为…… 带来（生命力）”的语义。主语“The Amazon rainforest”是单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“breathes”。故填breathes。 71. The fortunes of our environment and our economy are i________ . （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】inseparable##nseparable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的环境和经济的命运是不可分割的。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为形容词inseparable“不可分割的”，作表语。故填inseparable。 72. With eyes no longer ________(fix) on our phones, we had a chance to really enjoy each other’s company. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】fixed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：眼睛不再盯着手机，我们有机会真正享受彼此的陪伴。逗号前面是with复合结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语，宾语eyes和动词短语fix on(集中（目光，注意力，思想等）于)为被动关系，应用fix的过去分词形式，故填fixed。 73. Imagine ________ (jog) along the same path every morning, repeating the same movement day after day and having no one to talk to. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】jogging 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：想象一下，每天早上沿着同一条小路慢跑，日复一日地重复同样的动作，没有人可以说话。imagine doing为固定短语，意为“想象做某事”，空处应用jog“慢跑”的动名词形式，和后面的repeating及having并列，作imagine的宾语。故填jogging。 74. Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the People's Republic of China to receive a Nobel Prize, awarded for her contribution to the fight against malaria, one of the ________ (deadly) diseases in human history. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】deadliest 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：屠呦呦成为了中华人民共和国首位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家，她因在抗击疟疾方面的贡献而获奖。疟疾是人类历史上最致命的疾病之一。根据空格前的one of the可知，此处用形容词的最高级形式构成固定结构：one of+the+形容词的最高级+名词复数形式。故填deadliest。 75. The first way in which science is of value is familiar to everyone: ________ (science) knowledge enables us to do and make all kinds of things. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】scientific 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：科学价值的第一种方式是大家所熟悉的：科学知识使我们能够做和制造各种各样的东西。此处修饰名词knowledge，应用形容词scientific“科学的”，作定语，scientific knowledge“科学知识”。故填scientific。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(满分15分) 76. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你班交换生Jim打算利用寒假在家锻炼身体，发来邮件向你咨询。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 推荐一款APP和推荐理由； 2. 给出运动建议。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, Knowing that you plan to exercise at home during the winter vacation, I’m writing to recommend an APP called Keep. First of all, it will provide you with courses suitable for you according to your needs. What’s more, it will urge users to complete daily exercise tasks and allow users to share their exercise status. In addition, I’d like to give you some advice on how to exercise. You can fit exercise into our busy schedule, making it a part of your daily routine. You can also do some indoor sports, such as sit-ups and push-ups. But you should be careful not to exercise too much. I hope my advice can help you. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生Jim写一封信，给他推荐一款运动APP并给出运动建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 首先：First of all→firstly 提供给某人某物：provide sb. with sth.→provide sth. for sb. 此外：what’s more→besides 建议：advice→suggestion 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：But you should be careful not to exercise too much. 拓展句：But you should be careful not to exercise too much, which is harmful to your health. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you plan to exercise at home during the winter vacation, I’m writing to recommend an APP called Keep.（运用了that引导的宾语从句作Knowing的宾语） 【高分句型2】I hope my advice can help you.（运用了that引导的宾语从句作hope的宾语，省略了that） 第二节 (满分15分) 77. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a little town, there lived a boy named Leo. Leo was a dreamer with a passion for art. He spent most of his days painting the landscapes around him, capturing the beauty of nature in his drawings. However, Leo was shy and often hesitated to share his work with others. He feared criticism and doubted his talent. One day, the town announced an art competition, inviting artists of all ages to submit their work. The winner would have their artwork displayed in the town hall and receive a scholarship for art classes. The announcement ignited (点燃) Leo’s interest. This could be his chance to show his art to the world! Despite Leo’s excitement, his fear returned. “What if I’m not good enough?” he thought. For days, he struggled with his doubts, but deep down, he knew he had to try. Encouraged by his mother, who always believed in his talent, he decided to enter the competition. Leo spent every free moment working on his piece. He chose to paint the impressive sunset over the hills, the colors reflecting the beauty he admired in nature. As he painted, he poured his heart into the canvas (画布), feeling a sense of freedom and joy. However, as the deadline approached, his insecurities returned. “What if people laugh at my work?” he thought carefully. On the day of submission, Leo hesitated at the door of the gallery, holding his painting tightly. He took a deep breath and reminded himself of his mother’s words: “Art is about expressing yourself, not about pleasing others.” Gathering his courage, he stepped inside and handed over his painting. The following week, the town gathered for the competition’s unveiling (揭幕). Leo felt a mix of excitement and fear as he watched other artists present their work. The gallery was crowded with people, and he couldn’t help but admire the creativity around him. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, it was time for the winners to be announced. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In the following months, Leo began to attend more local art shows. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Finally, it was time for the winners to be announced. Leo’s heart raced. When the first-place winner was called, it wasn’t him. A wave of disappointment washed over him. But then, to his surprise, he heard his name for the second-place award. He couldn’t believe it! Applause erupted around him, and he felt a warmth in his chest. Leo realized that this experience was about more than just winning. It was about overcoming his fears and sharing his passion with others. The recognition he received from the community boosted his confidence, igniting a fire within him to continue pursuing his art. In the following months, Leo began to attend more local art shows. He learned new techniques, met fellow artists, and grew more comfortable expressing himself. With each piece he created, he got rid of more of his self-doubt and embraced his creativity. Through this journey, Leo discovered that growth often comes from facing challenges and stepping out of one’s comfort zone. It taught him the value of perseverance and the importance of believing in oneself. 【解析】 【导语】本文以男孩利奥的艺术成长经历为线索，讲述了热爱绘画却因害羞和不自信不敢分享作品的利奥，在小镇艺术比赛的吸引和母亲的鼓励下参赛，用心创作日落画作并提交，之后在比赛揭幕现场既兴奋又紧张地等待结果的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“终于，到了宣布获奖者的时刻。”可知，第一段可描写颁奖时利奥紧张的心情，以及获奖情况，同时体现他对比赛意义的新认知和自信的萌芽。 ②由第二段首句内容“在接下来的几个月里，利奥开始参加更多当地的艺术展。”可知，第二段可描写利奥在艺术展中的收获，如学习新技巧、结识同行，以及自我怀疑的逐渐消散，最终点明他在成长中领悟的道理。 2. 续写线索：宣布获奖——获二等奖——感悟意义——提升自信——参加更多艺术展——学习成长——摆脱怀疑——领悟道理 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①获得：receive /get ②提升：boost/enhance/promote ③走出：step out of/walk out of 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/amazement/shock ②自信：confidence/self-assurance 【点睛】[高分句型1] When the first-place winner was called, it wasn’t him.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] Leo realized that this experience was about more than just winning.（运用了that引导宾语从句） [高分句型3] The recognition he received from the community boosted his confidence, igniting a fire within him to continue pursuing his art.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句以及现在分词短语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期高三年级第一次调研测试 英 语 试卷 本试卷满分150分, 考试用时120分钟。 本试卷共150分，共12页。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔记清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man probably going tonight? A. To Kevin’s. B. To the school. C. To the theatre. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What aspect of the period drama attracts the woman most? A. The actors. B. The plot. C. The costumes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What made the factory close down? A. The poor management. B. The outdated equipment. C. The less product demand. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At a grocery store. C. At a cake shop. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the weather like when the man was in Seattle? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 第二节(共15 小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did Ada start working with the man? A. Three days ago. B. A week ago. C. A month ago. 7. What impresses the man about Ada? A. Her work attitude. B. Her work efficiency. C. Her work experience. 听下面一段对话，回答以下问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To admit a mistake. B. To make a reservation. C. To confirm some information. 9. When will the man finish revising the report? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 2:40 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答以下问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the woman’s main challenge according to the man? A. She fails to focus. B. She lacks motivation. C. She has too many tasks. 11. What is the man’s first suggestion? A. Setting practical goals. B. Developing daily routines. C. Making flexible timetables. 12. What will the woman reward herself with? A. A big meal. B. A TV show. C. A relaxing walk. 听下面一段对话，回答以下问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Host and guest. B. Teacher and student. C. Consultant and client. 14. What benefits Nova Hopkin most in her industry switch? A. Her love for reading. B. Her philosophical study. C. Her professional experience. 15. What does Nova Hopkin compare to energy drinks? A. Poetry. B. Movies. C. Music. 16. How does the man end today’s conversation? A. By recommending some cultural activities B. By announcing the time of the next show. C. By making a preview of the next episode. 听下面一段独白，回答以下问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do visitors experience first when they enter the museum? A. The ball pool. B. The washing machine. C. The white smoke. 18. What inspired Andrea Golubic to create the museum? A. Her childhood photo. B. Her visit to museums. C. Her negative feelings. 19. What can the interactive places offer in the museum? A. Singing contests. B. History of humor. C. Wrestling courses. 20. What do Zorica Bucic’s words indicate? A. The HaHaHouse is a success. B. Childhood should be treasured. C Mental problems will be solved. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项， A Exercising Leadership: HarvardX Foundational Principles Duration 4 weeks, 2-3 hours per week; start from Nov. 5. About this course The crises of our time generate enormous adaptive challenges for our families, organizations, communities, and societies. The need for leadership that can mobilize people to meet these challenges and improve life is critical. In this introductory course, you will explore strategies for leading in a changing world where adaptive pressures will continue to challenge all of us. You will discover new ways to approach complex organizational systems and take thoughtful action on the work we all face ahead. Most importantly, you will reflect on how to move forward on the leadership challenges you care about most. At a glance ·Institution: HarvardX ·Subject Business & Management ·Level: Introductory ·Language: English ·Video Transcript: English ·Associated skills: Leadership What you'll learn In this short introductory course, you will discover a diagnostic-and-action process for exercising leadership that explores the following foundational principles and strategies: ·How to identify and break down complex challenges. ·How to understand the role of formal and informal authority ·How to build and renew trust relationships. ·How to approach conflict. About the instructor Ronald Heifetz: Founder, Center for Public Leadership. 21. What is the minimum time required to complete this course? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 8 hours. D. 12 hours. 22. Who is the course intended for? A. Individuals facing leadership challenges. B. Experienced managers in tech companies. C. Professionals seeking leadership certificates. D. High school students planning to learn business. 23. What key skill does the course teach? A. Rebuilding trust bonds. B. Building personal authority. C. Avoiding daily conflicts. D. Maintaining complex systems. B My husband, children and I were in Hawaii. Here, we were introduced to the ancient Hawaiian concept of mālama (to care for) which encourages visitors to give back to the environment and local communities through activities like habitat restoration, beach cleanups or food provision. But mālama goes beyond eco-tourism — it’s about leaving a place better than you found it. And after seeking out these experiences during a three-week stay, we found mālama not only improves Hawaii, but it also made our time there much more meaningful. Mālama volunteer experiences are found across the islands. For example, on Maui, you can help restore native forests and volunteer at a nursery; while on O’ahu, visitors can clear invasive algae from Maunalua Bay. In some cases, travelers booking with partnering hotels and participating in designated activities will qualify for a discounted — or even free — night at dozens of hotels and resorts. “Mālama today is more vital than ever,” our guide Rogers said. “Too many tourists walk carelessly on our land, ignoring restrictions and damaging sensitive ecosystems... don’t just think Hawaii is beautiful; help keep it that way. It’s a shared responsibility.” As Rogers explained, mālama isn’t just about seeing or appreciating a landscape; it invites visitors to connect and contribute to it, with the idea that caring for a place fosters a stronger relationship with it. After eight days, we ventured to Molokai, Hawaii’s least developed island. No resorts or chain stores spoiled its wild beauty — just dramatic cliffs meeting rough seas. Deep in the eastern wilderness, we met Greg Solatario, whose family has taken care of this land for generations. His simple off-grid life perfectly embodied mālama. Greg welcomed us warmly before leading us through jungle-covered ruins of ancestral villages. As we approached, his son Devak blew a conch shell — a traditional request to enter. “The land remembers,” Greg explained, showing us medicinal plants and ancient fishing spots. His parting words stayed with me: “Mālama shouldn’t be just Hawaiian — the whole world needs this way of caring.” 24. How does the author present the topic in the first paragraph? A. By quoting an expert. B. By giving examples. C. By explaining a concept. D. By providing statistics. 25. What can Mālama volunteers experience in Hawaii? A. Developing Maunalua Bay. B. Reviving local forests. C. Asking for hotel discounts. D. Organizing big activities. 26. What do we know about Greg Solatario’s family? A. They built new resorts in the wild. B. They have long protected the land. C. They offered guided tours to locals. D. They fixed up the old village ruins. 27. Which of the following best describes the author’s trip in Hawaii? A. The wise improve what they enjoy. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. God helps those who help themselves. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. C As the global population continues to expand, traditional farming methods are struggling to provide enough food. However, an innovative agricultural company in Compton, Los Angeles, may have the solution. Their revolutionary farming system could transform food production, offering remarkable efficiency and sustainability. It’s far from the storybook picture of a farm — no mud, no boots, no hens pecking in the yard. Unlike conventional farms, this high-tech facility operates without soil, heavy machinery, or pesticides. Instead, it relies on automation and advanced plant science to maximize output. Using precisely calibrated (符合标准的) LED lighting and nutrient delivery systems, the facility produces up to 350 times more yields compared to traditional farms while using just 10% of the water — and it can be replicated (复制) almost anywhere. The entire process — from planting seeds to packaging produce — is automated. From the moment a worker tips seeds into the sowing machine, robots take over. Nearly 80 plant scientists study best growing conditions for each plant, working with over 100 engineers who translate these findings into hardware and software solutions. “Plants are really just little software programs,” explains one of the scientists. By studying plant DNA without changing it, scientists can program qualities like growth, flavor, and nutrition. For instance, exposing plants to blue light at specific growth cycles creates leaves with a satisfying crunch at harvest. The same principles can enhance antioxidant levels in vegetables by up to 40%. Since crops never contact soil, pesticides, or human hands, they require no washing — reducing both water waste and contamination risks. One of the greatest threats to the natural world is habitat loss due to farmland expansion. If successful, farms like this could reduce deforestation while meeting food demands. Yet the high costs — including energy-intensive artificial lighting — may block global adoption, particularly in developing nations where infrastructure is limited. Could this be the future of agriculture? With its incredible efficiency, minimal environmental impact, and potential for worldwide replication, this high-tech farming model may soon become essential in feeding our growing world — if the challenges of scaling and affordability can be overcome. 28. What is the main feature of the innovative farming system? A It demands water-free technology. B. It gets high yields with little input. C. It is widely introduced in the world. D. It mixes old and new farming methods. 29. What is the scientists’ major role in the process of the farming system? A. They are gene editors. B. They are machine operators. C. They are system monitors. D. They are plant programmers. 30. What may limit the worldwide spread of this farming system? A. Low public acceptance. B. Great farmland loss. C. Poor production facilities. D. High energy demands. 31. What is the author’s attitude toward the future of agriculture? A. Optimistic. B. Critical. C. Indifferent. D. Doubtful. D When we think about what makes humans unique, a good sense of humor is often high on the list. Laughter and playful teasing seem like traits only we possess. However, recent research suggests that animals — particularly great apes — may also engage in behavior that resembles humor. A study led by primatologist (灵长类动物学家) Isabelle Laumer at the Max Planck Institute reveals fascinating insights. “We documented young apes deliberately sneaking up to hit adults, then waiting expectantly for a reaction,” Laumer explains. “This isn’t random play — it meets all the criteria of intentional teasing.” Over 75 hours of video recordings showed this behavior mirrors how human children joke: repetitive, surprising, and aimed at seeking responses. The researchers noted that the apes even paused to watch for the adult’s reaction, much like a child waiting to see if their joke landed. But humor in animals may not be limited to apes. Dog owners often notice their pets making breathy, snorting sounds during play, which some scientists interpret as laughter. In a 2025 study, researchers found that playing these sounds to shelter dogs reduced their stress levels. Similarly, dolphins emit joyful sounds during play-fighting, elephants trumpet excitedly when playing, and some parrots tease other animals — like confusing dogs with whistles — just for fun. Why might animals exhibit humor? In humans laughter strengthens social connections and eases tension. Scientists argue that playful teasing in apes or “laughter” in dogs could serve a similar purpose — breaking the ice and reinforcing relationships. Some researchers believe these behaviors may have evolved (进化) to help animals manage complex social ranks or reduce conflict. However, Laumer cautions that more research is needed to confirm this theory, as observing humor in animals remains challenging. While we may never know if animals understand punchlines, their behaviors hint at humor’s deep evolutionary roots. As Laumer reflects: “The line between human and animal laughter isn’t as sharp as we thought.” 32. What did Laumer’s study find about young apes? A. They enjoy teasing others. B. They often fight in groups. C. They seek adult protection. D. They learn from human kids. 33. What does the underlined word “trumpet” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Wag. B. Smile. C. Nod. D. Shout. 34. Why might animals show humor? A. To improve social status. B. To strengthen social bonds. C. To win in complex conflicts. D. To get much more pleasure. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Animal Social Behaviors B. Do Animals Copy Our Laughs? C. Animals Play Tricks Too D. Why Animals Understand Humor? 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nostalgia — the warm feeling of longing for the past— is everywhere in today’s culture. Movies like Barbie, Indiana Jones, and Top Gun are drawing huge crowds by bringing back old favorites. ____36____ On the surface, nostalgia simply makes us feel good. ____37____ According to Professor Ziyan Yang from the Institute of Psychology, CAS, nostalgia creates feelings of warmth, belonging, and even a mental escape to the past. During tough times — whether personal struggles or global crises — nostalgia acts like an emotional safety net. Movies and music are powerful triggers because they recreate familiar emotions and experiences. ____38____ First, it gives us a sense of control. Even when life feels unpredictable, reflecting on our past helps us feel more grounded and secure. Second, nostalgia strengthens social bonds. Though it seems like a personal experience, nostalgic memories often remind us of family, friends, and shared moments. What does nostalgia do to our brains? Mostly good things! Studies show it boosts happiness, creativity, and energy by activating positive emotions. ____39____ This youthful optimism encourages us to take risks and chase our goals. Some researchers suggest nostalgia acts like a “psychological immune system”, helping us cope with stress. But can too much nostalgia be harmful? In small amounts, it’s healthy. However, if we think about the past too much, it can keep us from moving forward. The key is balance — enjoying memories without losing sight of the present. ____40____ It helps us reconnect with our true selves and remember who we really are. In short, nostalgia isn’t just about reliving the past — it’s a tool that helps us navigate the present and future with hope. A. But why do we love nostalgia so much? B. This is why reunions feel so meaningful to us. C. Nostalgia also serves key psychological needs. D. However, psychology experts say there’s more to it. E. It can even make us feel younger and more optimistic. F. Remembering happy memories brings comfort and joy. G. Still, in general, nostalgia is a natural and positive part of life. 第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The empty lot at 71st Street was my favorite. While others saw nothing special there, I ____41____ its natural beauty. Tall grass waved in the wind, colorful flowers grew among the weeds, and birds sang happily. When my multi-generational ____42____ became too noisy, I would run out to this ____43____ corner. One day, my mother told me the city ____44____ to turn the lot into a parking lot. I felt ____45____. “They can’t do that!” I cried. My mother encouraged me: “If you want to save it, you must make others see its ____46____.” The next morning, I made a sign that read “SAVE OUR NATURE” and sat in the lot. Most people ____47____ me, but my family soon ____48____ with their own signs. A newspaper reporter also came and interviewed me about my ideas for keeping the natural space. Word ____49____ quickly through the neighborhood. Soon, many residents came to _____50_____ our cause. Together, we cleaned up the trash and explained why the natural space _____51_____. When I spoke at the city meeting, I _____52_____ that this was our last green space in the street. Much to my _____53_____, the city voted against the parking lot. Today, it has become a nature _____54_____ with walking paths and benches. School children come to study plants and insects, and neighbors enjoy its peacefulness. Although busy with new projects, I often visit this place that brought our _____55_____ together. 41. A. created B. admired C. decorated D. maintained 42. A. apartment B. school C. community D. block 43. A. invisible B. convenient C. peaceful D. spacious 44. A. threatened B. sought C. failed D. planned 45. A. confused B. excited C. heartbroken D. scared 46. A. history B. value C. purpose D. appearance 47. A. challenged B. questioned C. praised D. ignored 48. A. joined in B. set off C. dropped by D. put up 49. A. came B. spread C. leaked D. clarified 50. A. settle B. identify C. explore D. support 51. A. survived B. expanded C. counted D. worked 52. A. complained B. stressed C. concluded D. suspected 53 A. curiosity B. disappointment C. delight D. confusion 54. A. park B. museum C. center D. reserve 55. A. family B. city C. group D. community 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。 China held a military parade at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing on September 3rd ____56____ (celebrate) the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. During the parade, more than 10,000 military personnel, along with over 100 aircraft and hundreds of ground weapons, ____57____ (organize) into 45 formations following a wartime command structure. Most of the People’s Liberation Army’s new support and weapon systems were put ____58____ display for the first time, ____59____ (demonstrate) China’s capability for independent innovation in weapon development. All the weapons and equipment are ____60____ (domestic) produced, featuring higher strike precision, improved battlefield adaptability, and greater effectiveness. The Chinese people made significant contributions to the defense of world peace, which constituted ____61____ important part of the World Anti-Fascist War. The parade was not meant as a show of force, ____62____ as a reminder of history and our dedication to peace. People from all walks of life across China felt a deep sense of pride and responsibility while watching the grand military parade. Wu Jiani, a police officer, remarked that the commemoration was so deeply moving ____63____ she felt a strong emotional bond with those who lived eighty years ago. “____64____ (inspire) by the dedication of wartime heroes, we will continue to serve the people with the same _____65_____ (commit) our soldiers demonstrated during the war,” she added. 第三节 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分) 66. When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to ________ (获取) great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 67. The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, ________ (succeed) and failure. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. Tai Chi has taught me to relax my mind, ________ (enable) me to stay cool in stressful situation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. With these requirements of tai chi in mind, I found to my ______ (满意) that my balance and flexibility slowly improved, that I was able to do more difficult moves, and that my love for tai chi returned stronger than ever. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. The Amazon rainforest ________ (注入、为……带来）life into the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth’s oxygen. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 71. The fortunes of our environment and our economy are i________ . （根据首字母单词拼写） 72. With eyes no longer ________(fix) on our phones, we had a chance to really enjoy each other’s company. （所给词的适当形式填空） 73. Imagine ________ (jog) along the same path every morning, repeating the same movement day after day and having no one to talk to. (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the People's Republic of China to receive a Nobel Prize, awarded for her contribution to the fight against malaria, one of the ________ (deadly) diseases in human history. （所给词的适当形式填空） 75. The first way in which science is of value is familiar to everyone: ________ (science) knowledge enables us to do and make all kinds of things. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(满分15分) 76. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你班交换生Jim打算利用寒假在家锻炼身体，发来邮件向你咨询。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 推荐一款APP和推荐理由； 2. 给出运动建议。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分15分) 77. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a little town, there lived a boy named Leo. Leo was a dreamer with a passion for art. He spent most of his days painting the landscapes around him, capturing the beauty of nature in his drawings. However, Leo was shy and often hesitated to share his work with others. He feared criticism and doubted his talent. One day, the town announced an art competition, inviting artists of all ages to submit their work. The winner would have their artwork displayed in the town hall and receive a scholarship for art classes. The announcement ignited (点燃) Leo’s interest. This could be his chance to show his art to the world! Despite Leo’s excitement, his fear returned. “What if I’m not good enough?” he thought. For days, he struggled with his doubts, but deep down, he knew he had to try. Encouraged by his mother, who always believed in his talent, he decided to enter the competition. Leo spent every free moment working on his piece. He chose to paint the impressive sunset over the hills, the colors reflecting the beauty he admired in nature. As he painted, he poured his heart into the canvas (画布), feeling a sense of freedom and joy. However, as the deadline approached, his insecurities returned. “What if people laugh at my work?” he thought carefully. On the day of submission, Leo hesitated at the door of the gallery, holding his painting tightly. He took a deep breath and reminded himself of his mother’s words: “Art is about expressing yourself, not about pleasing others.” Gathering his courage, he stepped inside and handed over his painting. The following week, the town gathered for the competition’s unveiling (揭幕). Leo felt a mix of excitement and fear as he watched other artists present their work. The gallery was crowded with people, and he couldn’t help but admire the creativity around him. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, it was time for the winners to be announced. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In the following months, Leo began to attend more local art shows. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Would you like to watch a movie with me tonight? I'd love to Grace, but I have an appointment with luna to do an experiment in the school lab. Maybe you can ask Kevin to go with you. Oh, right. Have you watched that new period drama on channel eight? Yes, the costumes are so detailed and beautiful, i'm most impressed by them. The plot is full of twists and turns. The acting of the actors is also excEllent. They really bring the story to life. I heard deep furniture factory closed maybe IT was due to poor management or a drop in product demand. The real reason is that they didn't upgrade their production equipment, thus the production efficiency was low. Eventually, they lost many customers and had no choice but to closed. Excuse me, i'm planning to make a cake at home. I need some eggs and flower. Where can I find them? Eggs are on the left side of the dairy section and flowers on the right side of the baking section. thanks. How was your business trip to . seattle not as good as I expected? The weather forecast showed Sunny and cloudy days before I went there. However, IT rained throughout my stay there. I was put to considerable inconvenience when going out for meetings. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Are you pleased with your new secretary, ada? It's rather early to say yet. How long has he been with you a week? Only three days. Three days is indeed a short time, but what's your impression of her? SHE is eager to learn. SHE asked a lot of questions about the work procedures, which shows she's trying to adapt quickly to her new job. What about her work efficiency? It's hard to tell. So far, she's only been assigned some simple tests. Let's hope he continues to perform well. Maybe in a month, you'll have a definitive opinion of her. Are you pleased with your new secretary, ada? It's rather early to say yet. How long has he been with you a week? Only three days. Three days is indeed a short time. But what's your impression of her? SHE is eager to learn. SHE asked a lot of questions about the work procedures, which shows she's trying to adapt quickly to her new job. What about her work efficiency? It's hard to tell. So far, she's only been assigned some simple tasks. Let's hope he continues to perform well. Maybe in a month, you'll have a definite opinion of her. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。ms. Lippman, are you available now? Yes, I am. I'm about to book a room for your business trip. I want to check the details. You'll check in on february eleventh and check out on february fourteenth. And you'd like a room with a king size bed. right? You are right. okay. By the way, have you read my report? Yes, there are a few formatting areas. It's two P. M. now. Can you finish revising IT in half an hour? I'm afraid half an hour isn't enough for me. I need forty minutes. All right. ms. Lippman, are you available now? Yes, I am. I am about to book a room for your business trip. I want to check the details. You'll check in on february eleventh and check out on february fourteenth. And you'd like a room with a king size bed. right? You are right. okay. By the way, have you read my report? Yes, there are a few formatting areas. It's two P. M. now. Can you finish revising IT in half an hour? I'm afraid half an hour isn't enough for me. I need forty minutes. All right. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I've been really struggling with laziness lately. I can't seem to get anything done. I can relate IT can be tough to get motivated sometimes, but there are some things you can try to help you get back on track. Can you be more specific? First, you can set small, achievable goals. For example, instead of thinking about cleaning the whole house, start with just one . room that makes sense. Another thing is to create a schedule. You can make a daily to do list and set specific time for each task. I guess having a routine could help, but what if I still don't feel like doing IT? You can give yourself rewards if you finish a task. You can go for a short walk, enjoy a meal or watch your favorite show. great. I love watching T, V, so i'll definitely use that as a reward for myself. Thanks for the advice. I feel a little more . hopeful now. I've been . really struggling with laziness lately. I can't seem to get anything done. I can relate IT can be tough to get motivated sometimes, but there are some things you can try to help you get back on track. Can you be more specific? First, you can set small, achievable goals. For example, instead of thinking about cleaning the whole house, start with just one room that makes sense. Another thing is to create a schedule. You can make a daily to do list and set specific time for each task. I guess having a routine could help, but what if I still don't feel . like doing IT? You can give yourself rewards. If you finish a task, you can go for a short walk, enjoy a meal or watch your favorite show. great. I love watching T. V, so i'll definitely use that as a reward for myself. Thanks for the advice. I feel a little more hopeful now. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。In today's program, we are joined by the noted art exhibition organizer, nova top game. The profession of our exhibition organizer is strange to many people. Could you explain a little? Nova. sure. Simply speaking, my job is to select works of art design and organized art exhibitions. I know you just returned to shanghai from chang do yesterday. You finish the exhibition in chengdu. How did IT go? IT went very smoothly. Many people really liked that. You used to be a writer. I'm curious about what made you change your career. Four years ago, I went to berlin to pursue a master's degree in philosophy. I accidentally came across this profession and found IT very attractive. Then what contributed to the success in your industry switch? Well, contemporary art and philosophy actually have many similarities. My philosophical knowledge allows me to easily understand artists concepts. How do you handle stress at . work through reading, especially poetry? Poetry gives me strength. Like energy drinks. I also listen to music and watch movies. Thank you for sharing. Miss nova, okay, dear viewers, thanks for watching today. Next time we'll have another great guest, HEllen smith. Don't miss IT see you then. In today's program, we are joined by the noted art exhibition organizer, nova top king. The profession of our exhibition organizer is strange to many people. Could you explain a little? Nova. sure. Simply speaking, my job is to select works of art design and organize art exhibitions. I know you just returned to shanghai from shanghai yesterday. You finished the exhibition in chengdu. How did IT go? IT went very smoothly. Many people really liked that. You used to be a writer. I'm curious about what made you change your career. Four years ago, I went to berlyn to pursue a mayer's degree in philosophy. I accidentally came across this profession and found IT very attractive. Then what contributed to the success in your industry switch? Well, contemporary art and philosophy actually have many similarities. ties. My philosophical knowledge allows me to easily understand artists concepts. How do you handle stress . at work through reading, especially poetry? Poetry gives me strength. Like energy drinks. I also listen to music and watch movies. Thank you for sharing. Miss nova, okay, dear viewers, thanks for watching today. Next time we'll have another great guest, Helen smith. Don't miss IT see you then. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。A new museum of laughter in coaster is helping people deal with the negativity of modern life. Visitors to the haha house in zagreb, the capital of creation, walk into a little cloud of White smoke when they step inside. Its purpose is to blow away their worries before they climb into a giant washing machine. Then they move down a twisting slide into a space filled with little White balls, where they are trip to a happier place starts. Forty three year old Andrea goa. Bic is the museum's creator. Gola bic said he got the idea during the pandemic. At that time, many people were feeling down, so he wanted to heal people with laughter gold, beck said. A picture of herself when he was seven inspired her. I was constantly joking as a kid, he added. The museum has eight interactive zones or areas. One has rubber chickens singing, basing songs like abbas dancing clean. There is a room where people wrestler in large clothes. There is also some serious history of humor from ancient to modern times, told through theatres, films or the internet. Singer zik a. Bui said the museum was just right for this era. Entering here is like entering child od being relieved, all problems. He said you ic added that if people could come to the museum often, they wouldn't need to visit . a psychologist. A new museum of laughter in katia is helping people deal with the negativity of modern life. Visitors to the ha ha house in zagreb, the capital of creation, walk into a little cloud of White smoke when they step inside. Its purpose is to blow away their worries before they climb into a giant washing machine. Then they move down a twisting slide into a space filled with little White balls, where they are trip to a happier place. starts. Forty three year old Andrea goa. Bic is the museum's creator. Gola bic said he got the idea during the pandemic. At that time, many people were feeling down, so he wanted to heal people with laughter, golo bic said. A picture of herself when he was seven inspired her. I was constantly joking as a kid, he added. The museum has eight interactive zones or areas. One has rubber chickens singing, cheerfully basing song like abbas dancing queen. There is a room where people wrestle in large clothes. There is also some serious history of humor from ancient to modern times, told through theatres, films or the internet, singer zrc a. Bui said. The museum was just right for this era. Entering here is like entering childhood, being relieved, all problems. He said you ic added that if people could come to the museum often, they wouldn't need to visit . a psychologist. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。