精品解析：陕西省宝鸡市千阳县千阳县职业中等专业学校2024-2025学年高一下学期5月月考中职英语试题

千阳县职业中学2024-2025学年下学期 24级高一第二次月考英语试题及答案 （满分120分；时间120分钟） 一、语音单选题（共 10 分，每题 2 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. measure B. pleasure C. treasure D. creature 2. A. enough B. cousin C. though D. rough 3. A. machine B. chance C. catch D. match 4. A. group B. soup C. route D. cough 5. A. island B. besides C. husband D. dessert 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。A. measure/ˈmeʒə/；B. pleasure/ˈpleʒə/；C. treasure/ˈtreʒə/；D. creature/ˈkriːtʃə/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/iː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。故选D。 【2题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。A. enough/ɪˈnʌf/；B. cousin/ˈkʌzn/；C. though/ðəʊ/；D. rough/rʌf/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/əʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʌ/。故选C。 【3题详解】 考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. machine/məˈʃiːn/；B. chance/tʃɑːns/；C. catch/kætʃ/；D. match/mætʃ/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ʃ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/tʃ/。故选A。 【4题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。A. group/ɡruːp/；B. soup/suːp/；C. route/ruːt/；D. cough/kɒf/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/ɒ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/uː/。故选D。 【5题详解】 考查辅音字母的发音。A. island/ˈaɪlənd/；B. besides/bɪˈsaɪdz/；C. husband/ˈhʌzbənd/；D. dessert/dɪˈzɜːt/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分不发音，其余各项划线部分发音都是/z/。故选A。 二、词汇与语法（共 40 分，每题 2分） 6. The new bridge, which is scheduled to be completed next month, will greatly improve the traffic situation in the city. Here, “scheduled” can be replaced by ________. A. planned B happened C. hoped D. dreamed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。这座新桥定于下个月完工，它将极大地改善该市的交通状况。这里，“scheduled”可以用planned代替。A. planned计划，安排；B. happened发生；C. hoped希望；D. dreamed梦想。“be scheduled to be done”相当于“be planned to be done”意为“被安排/计划完成”。故选A。 7. Not only ______ to stay at home, but he was also forbidden to watch TV. A. he was forced B. was he forced C. he forced D. did he force 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态及倒装句。句意：他不仅仅被迫待在家里，而且还被禁止看电视。分析句子可知，主语he和动词force是被动关系，根据but分句可知是描述过去的事情，此分句应用一般过去时的被动语态（was forced）；not only...but also连接并列分句时，如果not only位于句首，则其所接分句用部分倒装语序，即构成“be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他”，was he forced符合语法要求。故选B。 8. The company ________ a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet. A. has been promising B. had promised C. promised D. promises 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：公司一直承诺要涨工资几年了，但现在什么都还没有发生。根据“for ages”及“yet.”可知，表示动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，且可能仍在继续。因此，需要使用现在完成进行时（have/has been + V-ing），以强调动作的持续性和未完成性。故选A。 9. With so many problems ________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有这么多的问题亟待解决，新当选的总统正在艰难度日。分析句子结构可知，此句是一个简单句，且已有谓语“is having a hard time”，故设空处需用非谓语；根据句子主体“the newly-elected president is having a hard time”可知，此时这些问题还未解决，即有待解决，故非谓动作settle晚于谓语动作have，需用不定式表达将来含义，结合选项所给，只有C项是不定式。故选C。 【补充说明】“with+宾语+不定式作宾补”与“with+宾语+不定式作后置定语”的鉴别：宾语与不定式动作是主谓关系时，不定式作宾补；宾语与不定式动作是动宾关系时，不定式作后置定语。此题宾语“so many problems”与不定式“to settle”之间是动宾关系，故此题不定式作后置定语。 10. It was in the small house ________ was built with stones by his father ________ he spent his childhood. A. which; that B. that; where C. which; which D. that; which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句和定语从句。句意：他就是在他父亲用石头建造的小房子里度过了他的童年。分析句子可知，句子是强调句和定语从句的混合使用。第一空引导限制性定语从句，修饰名词短语“the small house”，且在从句中作主语，关系代词that/which都符合语境；第二空考查强调句，强调句型的固定形式是： It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他，本句被强调部分为地点状语“in the small house ... ”，所以用that。故选A。 11 I can’t stand ________ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ________ talking while she works. A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不能忍受和简在同一个办公室工作。当她工作时她拒绝停止说话。can’t stand doing sth：不能忍受做某事；故空一用动名词“wording”；refuse to do sth.：拒绝做某事，故空二用不定式“to stop”。故选C。 12. — You seem to have had that car for ages. — Yes, I should sell it ________ it still runs. A. if B. before C. until D. while 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：——你似乎已经拥有那辆车很久了。——是的，我应该趁它还能运转的时候把它卖掉。A. if如果；B. before在……之前；C. until直到……才；D. while在……期间。根据上下句意可知，表示主句动作（卖车）在从句动作（车辆运行）​​过程中发生​​，即强调在车辆仍能工作的​​状态持续期间​​及时行动（卖掉车），应用while引导从句。故选D。 13. The professor, ________ his assistants, ________ conducting the experiment. A. together with; is B. as well as; are C. and; is D. along with; are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：教授与他的助手一起进行了实验。主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有but, except, besides, with, as well as, together with, along with, like 等引导的介词短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致；如果使用and连接两部分，这两部分作主语，谓语动词是复数。故选A。 14. ________ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about fire fighting. A. Having searched B. To search C. Searching D. Search 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：搜索你所在城市消防部分的网站，你就会了解到很多关于消防的知识。分析句子结构及选项可知，句子为“祈使句+ and +简单句”结构，表示“如果……的话，那么就……”，其中祈使句部分表示条件，用动词原形开头；and连接部分表示结果。故选D。 15. The students were all standing by the swimming pool, ________ swimming suits. A. all of them worn B. all were wearing C. all of whom wearing D. all wearing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查独立主格。句意：学生们都站在游泳池旁边，都穿着游泳衣。分析句子结构及选项可知，句中谓语动词部分是were standing，句中无连接从句的连接词，所以用非谓语，all指代的是students，与wear之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，与all构成独立主格，作伴随状语。故选D。 16. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier ________. A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，人们有时会将废物进行分类，以便于对其进行再利用。分析句子结构可知，此题考查短语结构“make it+形容词+不定式”，其中it作形式宾语，不定式作真宾，形容词作宾补，故reuse需用不定式形式；“waste (废物)”与“reuse (再利用)”之间是被动关系，需用不定式的被动式“to be reused”。故选D。 17. Bill suggested ________ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：比尔建议举行一次会议关于在假期期间为上海世博会做些什么。suggest doing“建议做某事”，所以横线上是holding。故选C。 18. David threatened ________ his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid. A. to be reported B. reporting C. to report D. having reported 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大卫威胁说，如果邻居不赔偿损失，他就要把他报告给警方。根据固定搭配“threaten to do something”表示“威胁要做某事”，根据句意可知，此处表主动，因此应选用to report。故选C。 19. — Does your brother intend to learn German? — Yes, he intends ________. A. X B. to C. so D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式中省略。句意：——你哥哥打算学德语吗？——是的，他打算学。在英语中，当后面的不定式动作与前面的相同时，为了避免重复，表达相同意思的不定式to符号后面的内容常承前省略，只保留不定式符号to，其中就包括intend，此处要表达“he intends to learn German”，与前面问句中的动词不定式动作相同，所以将重复部分“learn German”省略掉。故选B。 20. I would love _________ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我昨晚本想参加聚会，但是我不得不加班完成一份报告。would love，想要，would love to do sth：(现在)想要做某事；would love to have done sth：原本想做某事（指过去）。根据时间状语“last night”可知，说的是过去的情况，此处表达“昨晚本想参加聚会”符合句意。故选B。 21. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ________ whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式作表语。句意：出国旅行对这对老夫妇来说当然是件好事，但他们是否会喜欢还有待观察。“it remains”中“it”为形式主语，“remains”后的动词用to do不定式，而句子的逻辑主语“whether they will enjoy it”和动词see之间是被动关系，因此应用不定式的被动形式to be seen。故选B。 22. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what ________ in my new job. A. Expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我以前跟孩子一起合作过，所以我知道在我的新工作中该期待什么。在“疑问词＋不定式”结构中，不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。“what to expect”在句子中作know的宾语。故选B。 23. I don’t know whether you happen ________, but I’m going to study in the USA this September. A. to be heard B. to be hearing C. to hear D. to have heard 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不知道你是否碰巧听说了，我今年九月要去美国留学。happen to do sth：碰巧做某事。根据句意可知，“听说”这个动作应该是在“我不知道”之前就可能发生的，所以用不定式的完成式“to have heard”。故选D。 24. I still remember _______ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我仍然记得被带去法门寺以及在那里看到的东西。remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（事情已做）；remember to do sth.记得去做某事（事情未做）。分析句子结构可知，“I”和“take”之间是被关系，“我”是被带去法门寺，要用被动形式，且事情“被带去”已经发生，故用动名词被动形式“being taken”。故选D。 25. Something as simple as ________ some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure. A. to drink B. drinking C. to be drinking D. drunk 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些简单的事情，比如喝一些冷水，可以让你的头脑清醒，缓解压力。as simple as后接名词或名词性结构，表示“像……一样简单”。drinking some cold water是动名词短语，作介词as的宾语，整体构成as simple as drinking …的结构。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共 30 分，每题 3 分） （一） In the digital age, reading habits have undergone significant changes. E-books are becoming increasingly popular, offering convenience and portability. However, many still prefer the traditional feel of a printed book. A recent study shows that while the younger generation is more inclined to use e-readers, a large number of middle-aged and older readers stick to printed books. The tactile experience of turning pages and the smell of paper seem to hold a unique charm. 26. What is the main topic of the passage? A. The development of e-books. B. Changes in reading habits in the digital age. C. The popularity of printed books among the old. 27 Why do some people still like printed books? A. Because they are cheaper. B. Because of the tactile experience and the smell of paper. C. Because they are easier to buy. 28. According to the passage, which group is more likely to use e-readers? A. The younger generation. B Middle-aged readers. C. Older readers. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讨论了数字时代阅读习惯的变化，比较电子书和纸质书的偏好差异，并分析不同年龄群体的阅读倾向。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章首句“In the digital age, reading habits have undergone significant changes. (在数字时代，阅读习惯发生了显著变化。)”以及后文对电子书和纸质书偏好的对比可知，全文围绕阅读习惯的变迁展开。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“The tactile experience of turning pages and the smell of paper seem to hold a unique charm. (翻页的触感和纸张的气味似乎具有独特的魅力。)”可知，人们喜欢纸质书的原因是触感和气味。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“the younger generation is more inclined to use e-readers (年轻一代更倾向于使用电子阅读器)”可知，年轻一代更倾向于使用电子阅读器。故选A。 （二） The concept of “green living” has gained much attention in recent years. It involves making environmentally friendly choices in daily life, such as reducing waste, conserving energy, and using sustainable products. Simple actions like using reusable shopping bags, turning off lights when not in use, and recycling can make a big difference. Many communities are also promoting green living by organizing recycling programs and building eco-friendly buildings. 29. What does “green living” mean? A. Living in a green-colored house. B. Making choices that are good for the environment. C. Growing a lot of plants at home. 30. Which of the following is NOT an example of green living? A Buying disposable chopsticks. B. Using reusable shopping bags. C. Recycling waste. 31. How are communities promoting green living? A. By giving money to people who live green. B. By organizing recycling programs and building eco-friendly buildings. C. By forcing people to follow green living rules. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍“绿色生活”的概念、日常做法及社区推广方式。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据“The concept of “green living” has gained much attention in recent years. It involves making environmentally friendly choices in daily life ... (近年来，“绿色生活”的概念受到了广泛关注。它包括在日常生活中做出对环境友好的选择……)”可知，“绿色生活”指做出对环境有益的选择。故选 B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“reducing waste ... using reusable shopping bags, turning off lights ... recycling (减少浪费……使用可重复使用的购物袋，关灯……回收)”可知，一次性筷子（disposable chopsticks）会增加浪费，与“减少浪费”的环保理念矛盾。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章最后一句“Many communities are also promoting green living by organizing recycling programs and building eco-friendly buildings. (许多社区还通过组织回收项目和建造环保建筑来促进绿色生活。)”可知，社区通过组织回收项目和建造环保建筑来推广绿色生活。故选B。 （三） The Internet has transformed the way we communicate, work, and learn. Online learning platforms have made education more accessible, allowing people to study at their own pace and from anywhere in the world. However, it also brings challenges. For example, the lack of face-to-face interaction may affect the learning experience, and there are concerns about the quality of online courses. Despite these issues, the trend of online learning is expected to continue growing in the future. 32. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The Internet is harmful to our life. B. Online learning platforms are perfect. C. The impact and challenges of the Internet on learning. 33. What is one of the challenges of online learning? A. It is too expensive. B. There is a lack of face-to-face interaction. C. It is only available in certain areas. 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. Online learning will replace traditional learning completely. B. The quality of all online courses is very high. C. Online learning will become more popular in the future. 35. What does the underlined word “accessible” mean in the passage? A. Difficult to reach. B. Easy to obtain or use. C. Expensive to afford. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了互联网对学习的利弊及未来趋势。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Online learning platforms have made education more accessible, allowing people to study at their own pace and from anywhere in the world. However, it also brings challenges. (在线学习平台使教育更加便捷，人们可以按照自己的节奏在世界任何地方学习。然而，它也带来了挑战。)”可知，本文介绍了互联网对学习的影响和挑战。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the lack of face-to-face interaction may affect the learning experience (缺乏面对面的互动可能会影响学习体验)”可知，在线学习的挑战之一是缺乏面对面的交流。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Despite these issues, the trend of online learning is expected to continue growing in the future. (尽管存在这些问题，在线学习的趋势预计将在未来继续增长。)”可知，在线学习趋势在未来继续增长，在未来会变得更加流行。故选C。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Online learning platforms have made education more accessible, allowing people to study at their own pace and from anywhere in the world. (在线学习平台使教育更加便捷，人们可以按照自己的节奏在世界任何地方学习。)”可知，人们可以通过在线学习平台在任何地方学习，比较容易使用。故选B。 四、完形填空（共 18分，每题 3分） When I was a child, I had a dream of becoming a writer. I loved reading books and ____36____ the wonderful worlds that authors created. As I grew older, I realized that writing was not only a passion but also a way to ____37____ my thoughts and feelings. I started writing short stories in my free time. At first, they were not very good, but I didn’t ____38____. I kept writing and learning from my mistakes. I would often share my stories with my friends and family, who gave me valuable ____39____. Their encouragement motivated me to keep going. One day, I decided to ____40____ a writing competition. I spent weeks working on my story, carefully crafting each sentence and ____41____ the plot. When the results were announced, I was overjoyed to find out that I had won the first prize. This success gave me the confidence to pursue my dream further. Now, I am a published author, and I still remember the journey that led me here. It wasn’t always easy, but with hard work and determination, I was able to achieve my goal. 36. A. exploring B. creating C. drawing D. imagining 37. A. hide B. express C. change D. forget 38. A. give up B. give in C. give out D. give away 39. A. money B. advice C. gifts D. books 40. A. take part in B. look forward to C. pay attention to D. get along with 41. A. discussing B. describing C. developing D. deciding 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者从小梦想成为作家，通过坚持写作最终获奖并成功的经历。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢读书并探索作者创造的奇妙世界。A. exploring探索；B. creating创造；C. drawing绘画；D. imagining想象。根据“the wonderful worlds that authors created”可知，这些世界是作者创造的，“我”只是去探索它们，符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我意识到写作不仅是激情，更是表达思想和情感的方式。A. hide隐藏；B. express表达；C. change改变；D. forget忘记。根据“a way to ... my thoughts and feelings”可知，写作是用来表达内心想法的。故选B。 【38题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：起初故事不好，但我没有放弃。A. give up放弃；B. give in屈服；C. give out分发；D. give away赠送。根据“they were not very good, but I didn’t ....”可知，此处有转折之意，说明即使写得不好也没有放弃。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经常与我的朋友和家人分享我的故事，是他们给了我宝贵的建议。A. money金钱；B. advice建议；C. gifts礼物；D. books书籍。根据后文“Their encouragement motivated me to keep going.”可知，这些人给予的是反馈或建议。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，我决定参加写作比赛。A. take part in参加；B. look forward to期待；C. pay attention to注意；D. get along with与……相处。根据空后“a writing competition” 可知，此处指表示“参加比赛”。故选A。 【41题详解】 考查动词现在分词词义辨析。句意：我花了几个星期的时间来写我的故事，精心构思每个句子并展开情节。A. discussing讨论；B. describing描述；C. developing发展/完善；D. deciding决定。根据“carefully crafting each sentence and ... the plot.”可断定情节是需要逐步发展的。故选C。 五、书面表达（共 22，卷面整洁可以加2分） 42. 随着科技的发展，线上学习越来越受欢迎。请你写一篇英语短文，分析线上学习的优缺点，并谈谈自己的看法，词数不少于80词。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： With the development of technology, online learning has become increasingly popular. It has several advantages. First, it offers great convenience. Students can study at any time and from anywhere, without the need to go to school. Second, there are a wide variety of courses available, allowing students to choose what they are interested in. However, online learning also has some disadvantages. For example, the lack of face-to-face interaction with teachers and classmates may make it difficult for some students to understand the lessons. Moreover, it requires strong self-discipline, or students may easily get distracted. In my opinion, online learning is a good supplement to traditional learning. We should make good use of its advantages while trying to overcome its disadvantages. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。要求考生分析线上学习的优缺点，并谈谈自己的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 发展：development→ progress 可获得的：available→ accessible 克服：overcome→ conquer 便利：convenience→ ease 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Online learning has several advantages. 拓展句：Online learning, which has several advantages, is becoming more popular. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Second, there are a wide variety of courses available, allowing students to choose what they are interested in. (运用了现在分词作状语和what引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】For example, the lack of face-to-face interaction with teachers and classmates may make it difficult for some students to understand the lessons. (运用了it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 千阳县职业中学2024-2025学年下学期 24级高一第二次月考英语试题及答案 （满分120分；时间120分钟） 一、语音单选题（共 10 分，每题 2 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. measure B. pleasure C. treasure D. creature 2. A. enough B. cousin C. though D. rough 3. A. machine B. chance C. catch D. match 4 A. group B. soup C. route D. cough 5. A. island B. besides C. husband D. dessert 二、词汇与语法（共 40 分，每题 2分） 6. The new bridge, which is scheduled to be completed next month, will greatly improve the traffic situation in the city. Here, “scheduled” can be replaced by ________. A. planned B. happened C. hoped D. dreamed 7. Not only ______ to stay at home, but he was also forbidden to watch TV. A. he was forced B. was he forced C he forced D. did he force 8. The company ________ a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet. A. has been promising B. had promised C. promised D. promises 9. With so many problems ________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled 10. It was in the small house ________ was built with stones by his father ________ he spent his childhood. A. which; that B. that; where C. which; which D. that; which 11. I can’t stand ________ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ________ talking while she works. A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop 12. — You seem to have had that car for ages. — Yes, I should sell it ________ it still runs. A. if B. before C. until D. while 13. The professor, ________ his assistants, ________ conducting the experiment. A. together with; is B. as well as; are C. and; is D. along with; are 14. ________ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about fire fighting. A. Having searched B. To search C. Searching D. Search 15. The students were all standing by the swimming pool, ________ swimming suits. A. all of them worn B. all were wearing C. all of whom wearing D all wearing 16. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier ________. A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused 17. Bill suggested ________ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold 18. David threatened ________ his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid. A. to be reported B. reporting C. to report D. having reported 19. — Does your brother intend to learn German? — Yes, he intends ________. A. X B. to C. so D. that 20. I would love _________ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone 21. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ________ whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen 22. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what ________ in my new job. A. Expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects 23. I don’t know whether you happen ________, but I’m going to study in the USA this September. A. to be heard B. to be hearing C. to hear D. to have heard 24. I still remember _______ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken 25. Something as simple as ________ some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure. A. to drink B. drinking C. to be drinking D. drunk 三、阅读理解（共 30 分，每题 3 分） （一） In the digital age, reading habits have undergone significant changes. E-books are becoming increasingly popular, offering convenience and portability. However, many still prefer the traditional feel of a printed book. A recent study shows that while the younger generation is more inclined to use e-readers, a large number of middle-aged and older readers stick to printed books. The tactile experience of turning pages and the smell of paper seem to hold a unique charm. 26. What is the main topic of the passage? A. The development of e-books. B. Changes in reading habits in the digital age. C. The popularity of printed books among the old. 27. Why do some people still like printed books? A. Because they are cheaper. B. Because of the tactile experience and the smell of paper. C Because they are easier to buy. 28. According to the passage, which group is more likely to use e-readers? A. The younger generation. B. Middle-aged readers. C. Older readers. （二） The concept of “green living” has gained much attention in recent years. It involves making environmentally friendly choices in daily life, such as reducing waste, conserving energy, and using sustainable products. Simple actions like using reusable shopping bags, turning off lights when not in use, and recycling can make a big difference. Many communities are also promoting green living by organizing recycling programs and building eco-friendly buildings. 29. What does “green living” mean? A. Living in a green-colored house. B. Making choices that are good for the environment. C. Growing a lot of plants at home. 30 Which of the following is NOT an example of green living? A. Buying disposable chopsticks. B. Using reusable shopping bags. C. Recycling waste. 31. How are communities promoting green living? A. By giving money to people who live green. B. By organizing recycling programs and building eco-friendly buildings. C. By forcing people to follow green living rules. （三） The Internet has transformed the way we communicate, work, and learn. Online learning platforms have made education more accessible, allowing people to study at their own pace and from anywhere in the world. However, it also brings challenges. For example, the lack of face-to-face interaction may affect the learning experience, and there are concerns about the quality of online courses. Despite these issues, the trend of online learning is expected to continue growing in the future. 32. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The Internet is harmful to our life. B. Online learning platforms are perfect. C. The impact and challenges of the Internet on learning. 33. What is one of the challenges of online learning? A. It is too expensive. B. There is a lack of face-to-face interaction. C. It is only available in certain areas. 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. Online learning will replace traditional learning completely. B. The quality of all online courses is very high. C. Online learning will become more popular in the future. 35. What does the underlined word “accessible” mean in the passage? A. Difficult to reach. B. Easy to obtain or use. C. Expensive to afford. 四、完形填空（共 18分，每题 3分） When I was a child, I had a dream of becoming a writer. I loved reading books and ____36____ the wonderful worlds that authors created. As I grew older, I realized that writing was not only a passion but also a way to ____37____ my thoughts and feelings. I started writing short stories in my free time. At first, they were not very good, but I didn’t ____38____. I kept writing and learning from my mistakes. I would often share my stories with my friends and family, who gave me valuable ____39____. Their encouragement motivated me to keep going. One day, I decided to ____40____ a writing competition. I spent weeks working on my story, carefully crafting each sentence and ____41____ the plot. When the results were announced, I was overjoyed to find out that I had won the first prize. This success gave me the confidence to pursue my dream further. Now, I am a published author, and I still remember the journey that led me here. It wasn’t always easy, but with hard work and determination, I was able to achieve my goal. 36. A. exploring B. creating C. drawing D. imagining 37. A. hide B. express C. change D. forget 38. A. give up B. give in C. give out D. give away 39. A. money B. advice C. gifts D. books 40. A. take part in B. look forward to C. pay attention to D. get along with 41. A. discussing B. describing C. developing D. deciding 五、书面表达（共 22，卷面整洁可以加2分） 42. 随着科技的发展，线上学习越来越受欢迎。请你写一篇英语短文，分析线上学习的优缺点，并谈谈自己的看法，词数不少于80词。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $