代词2-指示、相互代词（学生训练卷）-2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》第16卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖21大类考点的132份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》的第16卷，主要考查指示代词。 2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》第16卷 指示代词 学生训练卷 一、单项填空：本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．________ bed is very clean. ________ is clean, too. A．This; That B．This; Those C．That; These D．These; Those 2．________ are Bob’s baseballs. Can you see them? A．This B．Those C．That 3．—Li Mei, is this Li Yang’s room? It’s tidy! —Yeah. ________ is his box and ________ are his cups. A．This; that B．These; those C．This; those D．These; that 4．Mr Zhang, ________ my English teacher, Miss Green. A．it’s B．this’s C．her D．this is 5．He hurt his leg yesterday. ________ why he can’t come to ________ party. A．That’s; tonight B．That’s; tonight’s C．It’s; tonight D．It’s; tonight’s 6．I can’t simply believe my ears. Is________you need? A．that that B．what that C．that what D．what what 7．This is my schoolbag and ________ are my books. A．that B．those C．this 8．—Are those your friends? —________. They are my cousins. A．Yes, those are B．Yes, they are C．No; those aren’t D．No, they aren’t 9．— Hello! Is that Tina speaking? — Sorry,  ________ is Lucy. Tina is not at home now. A．these B．this C．that 10．—Excuse me, _________ Jane speaking?    —Yes,_________ . A．are you; I am Jane B．is that; speaking C．are you; speaking D．is that; I am Jane 11．—Hello! ________ Michael. May I speak to Sam? —________. He is coming. A．I’m; Wait a minute B．This’s; All right C．This is; Hold on, please D．I’m; Sorry 12．The population of China is larger than ________ of any country. A．one B．the one C．that D．it 13．The machines we use today are much better than ________ we used ten years ago. A．these B．those C．that D．this 14．The exercises of Lesson Nine are difficult than ________ of Lesson Six. A．this B．that C． these D．those 15．Air quality today is much worse than ________ in the 1980s because of too much air pollution. A．that B．those C．one D．what 16．I prefer the food in your college to ________ in our college. A．that B．those C．one D．it 17．—What do you think of these products? —They are cheaper and nicer than ______ at the other companies. A．it B．ones C．that D．those 18．The books are not so good as ________ on the shelf. A．that B．those C．ones D．them 19．________ is my ruler and ________ are my dictionaries. A．This, that B．This, those C．These, this D．These, those 20．________ gloves are too small for you. What about those gloves over there? A．This B．That C．These D．Those 二、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。从A、B、C三个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 记叙文 A In fact, all decisions come down to choosing whether to open a door or to close it I have learned that opening a door always makes life more interesting. A few years ago, I was living in a small world. I worked as a teacher in a very small high school. My life was quite simple. Then one day I had an opportunity to teach in a large school. The students there came from different countries. But the school was far away from my village. So I asked myself, “Should I go to that strange place to teach? Or should I stay at home?” In my hometown I was safe and comfortable. Finally, I decided to go. I thought this was the best decision in my life. In that large school, I learned a lot about different cultures. I also found that just a smile or a hug could make people understand each other. My new students made me feel welcome. We had a lot of fun. It was wonderful to live in a very different area of the country. So I was lucky that I didn’t close the door to the chance, or I would miss all of those wonderful experiences. 21．The writer may come from ________. A．a big city B．a big country C．the countryside D．a big town 22．The underlined word “opportunity”means“________”in Chinese. A．机会 B．能力 C．时间 D．经历 23．In this passage, which of these events happened first? A．The writer decided to teach in a large school. B．The writer was a teacher in a small high school. C．The writer got a chance to teach in a large school. D．The writer taught in a large school. 24．After the writer got the chance to teach in another school, what did she do first? A．She went to the big school at once. B．She decided not to go to the large school. C．She had to decide whether to go or not. D．She did nothing but stayed at home. 25．In this passage, which of these events happened last? A．The writer felt safe and comfortable at home. B．The writer learned a lot about different cultures. C．The writer made the decision. D．The writer had a lot of fun with her students. B There was once a little boy named Lin Yang who always felt lonely and unhappy. One day, he decided to look for love. He started ff with some food and beverages in the early morning. When he passed through a small park, he saw an old woman watching some flowers. She looked a little hungry, so Lin Yang gave her a piece of bread. She gave him a smile and ate it. The smile was very beautiful. He wanted to see it again. So he gave her another piece of bread. The old woman smiled at him once again. Lin Yang was very happy and sat down beside her. They sat there for a long time, eating and smiling, but said nothing. When it grew dark, Lin Yang decided to go home. After he had gone a few steps, he turned around, ran back and gave the old woman a hug. And she gave him the biggest smile ever. When Lin Yang came back home, his mother was surprised at the happiness on his face. “Lin Yang, did anything good happen?” asked the mother. “Yes, I had lunch with love, and she has the most beautiful smile in the world.” 26．Lin Yang wanted to find ________. A．loneliness B．unhappiness C．flower D．love 27．Where did Lin Yang meet the old woman? A．In a small park. B．On his way home. C．In a flower shop. D．In a supermarket. 28．Why did Lin Yang give the old woman a piece of bread? A．Because he wanted to see the smile again. B．Because she was beautiful. C．Because he thought that she was hungry. D．Because he didn’t like bread. 29．What did Lin Yang do before he left? A．He watched some flowers. B．He gave the old woman the biggest smile ever. C．He gave the old woman a hug. D．He said goodbye to the old woman. 30．How did Lin Yang feel when he came back home? A．Angry. B．Happy. C．Sorry. D．Surprised. 三、翻译：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。（侧重训练句型） 31．You can pay for the snacks either by cash or with your phone. (句子英译汉) 32．The material of this jacket feels softer than that one. (句子英译汉) 33．It is better to compare prices before buying expensive things. (句子英译汉) 34．Different cultures have different ways of solving problems. (句子英译汉) 35．Many countries have developed high-speed rail to connect cities. (句子英译汉) 36．It is common to use emojis to express feelings in online chats. (句子英译汉) 37．The entrance to the subway is on the other side of the street. (句子英译汉) 38．It is more convenient to use a map app to find directions. (句子英译汉) 39．If you miss the bus, you can take a taxi instead. (句子英译汉) 40．My younger sister, who was a baby in the photo, is a middle school student now. (句子英译汉) 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖21大类考点的132份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》的第16卷，主要考查指示代词。 2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》第16卷 指示代词 学生训练卷 一、单项填空：本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．________ bed is very clean. ________ is clean, too. A．This; That B．This; Those C．That; These D．These; Those 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：这张床非常干净，那张床也非常干净。分析四个选项可知，这些词全是指示代词。this：这个，单数意义；that：那个，单数意义；these：这些，复数意义；those：那些，复数意义。第一空，根据空后的单数名词bed可知，此处用单数意义的指示代词this或that；第二空，根据空后的is可知，此处也要用单数意义的指示代词，用that。故选A。 2．________ are Bob’s baseballs. Can you see them? A．This B．Those C．That 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那些是鲍勃的棒球。你能看见它们吗？ 考查代词辨析。This这；Those那些；That那。根据“are”是复数可知，主语用those表示复数。故选B。 3．—Li Mei, is this Li Yang’s room? It’s tidy! —Yeah. ________ is his box and ________ are his cups. A．This; that B．These; those C．This; those D．These; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李梅，这是李阳的房间吗？它真整洁！——是的。这是他的盒子，那些是他的杯子。 考查指示代词辨析。this这个；that那个；these这些；those那些。第一个空由is可知，此处是单数，故填This，排除BD；第二个空由are可知，此处是复数，故填those。故选C。 4．Mr Zhang, ________ my English teacher, Miss Green. A．it’s B．this’s C．her D．this is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：张先生，这是我的英语老师，格林女士。 考查this is的用法。介绍他人时，常用this is“这是”，且this is不可缩写。根据语境可知，此处“我”在向张先生介绍格林女士。故选D。 5．He hurt his leg yesterday. ________ why he can’t come to ________ party. A．That’s; tonight B．That’s; tonight’s C．It’s; tonight D．It’s; tonight’s 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定句型及名词所有格。句意：昨天他腿受伤了。这就是为什么他不能参加今晚的聚会。第一空，“That’s...”在这里相当于“That is...”，用来对前面“He hurt his leg yesterday.”这件事进行指代和解释，意思是“那就是……（原因）”；第二空，修饰后面的名词“party”，应用名词所有格，所以是tonight’s。故选B。 6．I can’t simply believe my ears. Is________you need? A．that that B．what that C．that what D．what what 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词。句意：我简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。那是你需要的东西吗？分析句子可知，这是一般疑问句，句子缺少主语，指代上文“我听到的事情”，用代词that；“... you need”是表语从句，从句缺少need的宾语，指事物，应用连接代词what引导。故选C。 7．This is my schoolbag and ________ are my books. A．that B．those C．this 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我的书包，那些是我的书。 考查代词辨析。that那个；those那些；this这个。根据are可知，此空应填复数的指示代词，故选B。 8．—Are those your friends? —________. They are my cousins. A．Yes, those are B．Yes, they are C．No; those aren’t D．No, they aren’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——那些是你的朋友吗？——不，他们不是。他们是我的表兄弟。 考查一般疑问句。根据“They are my cousins.”可知，不是朋友，排除A和B；用these和those 提问时用they回答。故选D。 9．— Hello! Is that Tina speaking? — Sorry,  ________ is Lucy. Tina is not at home now. A．these B．this C．that 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：——你好！是蒂娜在说话吗？——对不起，我是露西。蒂娜现在不在家。A. these这些；B. this这个（常用于电话用语中，指代自己）；C. that那个（常用于电话用语中，指代对方）。根据“Hello! Is that Tina speaking?”可知，这是在打电话，空处应指代自己，应用this。故选B。 10．—Excuse me, _________ Jane speaking?    —Yes,_________ . A．are you; I am Jane B．is that; speaking C．are you; speaking D．is that; I am Jane 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般疑问句及电话用语。句意：—打扰一下，是简在说话吗？—是的，我是。根据“... Jane speaking”可知，是在打电话；英语中打电话询问对方身份时常用“Is that ... speaking?”，回答时用“Yes, speaking.”，直接用“speaking”简洁确认身份。故选B。 11．—Hello! ________ Michael. May I speak to Sam? —________. He is coming. A．I’m; Wait a minute B．This’s; All right C．This is; Hold on, please D．I’m; Sorry 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你好！我是Michael。我可以和Sam通话吗？——请稍等。他马上来。 考查情景交际。I’m我是；Wait a minute等一下；This’s错误表达；All right好，可以；This is这是；Hold on, please请稍等，请别挂断电话；Sorry对不起。结合选项和题干可知，他们正在通话。英语中的打电话用语This is用于打电话时介绍自己，意为“我是……”，This is没有缩写形式。根据“He is coming.”可知，第二空表示请稍等，Hold on, please符合语境。故选C。 12．The population of China is larger than ________ of any country. A．one B．the one C．that D．it 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词。句意：中国的人口比任何国家的人口都要大。A. one一个（通常用于指代同类事物中可数名词的单数形式）；B. the one那个（特指同类事物中的可数名词的单数形式）；C. that那（指代前面提到的不可数名词或可数名词单数，同名不同物）；D. it那（指代同一事物，同名同物）。分析句子结构可知，空格处需填入一个代词，指代前文提到的不可数名词population，且同名不同物，应使用that指代。故选C。 13．The machines we use today are much better than ________ we used ten years ago. A．these B．those C．that D．this 【答案】B 【详解】考查指示代词。句意：我们今天使用的机器比我们十年前使用的要好得多。A. these这些；B. those那些；C. that那个；D. this这个。在比较级中，为了避免重复，常用指示代词that或those来代替前面提到过的名词，此处指代上文的“The machines”，为复数形式，所以应该用“those”。故选B。 14．The exercises of Lesson Nine are difficult than ________ of Lesson Six. A．this B．that C． these D．those 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词。句意：第九课的练习比第六课的练习难。英语中，当进行对比时，that通常指代前面提到的不可数名词或可数名词单数；those通常指代前面提到的名词复数一类；this/these是指示代词，不能作替代词用。此处指代前文提到的“exercises”，为可数名词复数，应用代词“those”。故选D。 15．Air quality today is much worse than ________ in the 1980s because of too much air pollution. A．that B．those C．one D．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：由于过多的空气污染，如今的空气质量比20世纪80年代的（空气质量）差得多。A. that指前文提到的单数名词或不可数名词；B. those指前文出现过的复数名词；C. one指代前文出现过的单数可数名词，表泛指同类中的一个；D. what什么，疑问代词。分析可知，句子比较的是今天的空气质量（不可数名词）和1980年代的空气质量，空处指代前文提到的不可数名词“air quality”，应用that来指代。故选A。 16．I prefer the food in your college to ________ in our college. A．that B．those C．one D．it 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：比起我们学校的饭菜，我更喜欢你们学校的。A. that那个，指代单数或不可数名词；B. those那些，指代复数名词；C. one一个，指代同类不同物的单数名词；D. it它，指代上文提到的同一事物。这里用that指代前面提到的“the food”，指代同类，以避免重复。故选A。 17．—What do you think of these products? —They are cheaper and nicer than ______ at the other companies. A．it B．ones C．that D．those 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：—你觉得这些产品怎么样？—它们比其他公司的（产品）更便宜且更好。A. it它，指代上文提到的同一个事物，特指；B. ones一些人或事物，指代复数名词，泛指；C. that那，那个，指代上文提到的同类事物中的单数或不可数名词，特指；D. those那些，可指代上文提到的复数的人或事物，特指，也可指代与上文所提的同类复数事物，类指。这里是将“these products”和其他公司的产品作比较，products是复数，表类指，所以用those。故选D。 18．The books are not so good as ________ on the shelf. A．that B．those C．ones D．them 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：这些书不如架子上的那些好 。A. that指代上文提到的事物，指代单数或不可数名词；B. those指代上文提到的事物，指代复数名词（表特指）；C. ones指代复数可数名词，通常它前面会有修饰成分，像形容词、限定词等（表泛指）；D. them他们（宾格）。根据“not so good as … on the shelf”可知此处是用于比较，需要用指示代词指代复数名词“books”，特指书架上的书，所以要用“those”。故选B。 19．________ is my ruler and ________ are my dictionaries. A．This, that B．This, those C．These, this D．These, those 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我的尺子，那些是我的字典。 考查指示代词。第一处根据“is”可知，是单数，用This；第二处根据“are”可知，是复数，用those。故选B。 20．________ gloves are too small for you. What about those gloves over there? A．This B．That C．These D．Those 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些手套对你来说太小了。那边那些怎么样? 考查指示代词的用法。this这个，指代近的物体；that那个，指代远的物体；these这些， 指代近的物体；those那些， 指代远的物体。根据“… gloves are”可知，排除A和B，同时根据“those gloves over there”可知，此处指这些手套。故选C。 二、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。从A、B、C三个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 记叙文 A In fact, all decisions come down to choosing whether to open a door or to close it I have learned that opening a door always makes life more interesting. A few years ago, I was living in a small world. I worked as a teacher in a very small high school. My life was quite simple. Then one day I had an opportunity to teach in a large school. The students there came from different countries. But the school was far away from my village. So I asked myself, “Should I go to that strange place to teach? Or should I stay at home?” In my hometown I was safe and comfortable. Finally, I decided to go. I thought this was the best decision in my life. In that large school, I learned a lot about different cultures. I also found that just a smile or a hug could make people understand each other. My new students made me feel welcome. We had a lot of fun. It was wonderful to live in a very different area of the country. So I was lucky that I didn’t close the door to the chance, or I would miss all of those wonderful experiences. 21．The writer may come from ________. A．a big city B．a big country C．the countryside D．a big town 22．The underlined word “opportunity”means“________”in Chinese. A．机会 B．能力 C．时间 D．经历 23．In this passage, which of these events happened first? A．The writer decided to teach in a large school. B．The writer was a teacher in a small high school. C．The writer got a chance to teach in a large school. D．The writer taught in a large school. 24．After the writer got the chance to teach in another school, what did she do first? A．She went to the big school at once. B．She decided not to go to the large school. C．She had to decide whether to go or not. D．She did nothing but stayed at home. 25．In this passage, which of these events happened last? A．The writer felt safe and comfortable at home. B．The writer learned a lot about different cultures. C．The writer made the decision. D．The writer had a lot of fun with her students. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍作者一开始犹豫是否离开家乡去更大的学校教书，考虑到抓住机会体验别样精彩的经历时，最终决定前往外地教书并获得了不一样的有趣体验的事。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段“But the school was far away from my village. (但是这所学校离我的村子比较远。)”可知，此处表明作者来自乡村。故选C。 22．词句猜测题。根据第二段“I worked as a teacher in a very small high school. (我在非常小的高中当老师。)”和“teach in a large school (在大的学校教书)”可知，这对于我来说在大的学校教书是一个难得的机会，因此“opportunity”意为“机会”，故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段“I worked as a teacher in a very small high school. (我在非常小的高中当老师。)”可知，一开始作者是一名小高中的老师。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Should I go to that strange place to teach? Or should I stay at home? (我应该去到一个陌生的地方教书吗？或者我应该待在家里吗？)”可知，作者得到去另一个学校教书的机会后决定自己是否前往。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“We had a lot of fun. (我们玩得很愉快。)”可知，最后作者和新学校的学生们玩得很愉快。故选D。 B There was once a little boy named Lin Yang who always felt lonely and unhappy. One day, he decided to look for love. He started ff with some food and beverages in the early morning. When he passed through a small park, he saw an old woman watching some flowers. She looked a little hungry, so Lin Yang gave her a piece of bread. She gave him a smile and ate it. The smile was very beautiful. He wanted to see it again. So he gave her another piece of bread. The old woman smiled at him once again. Lin Yang was very happy and sat down beside her. They sat there for a long time, eating and smiling, but said nothing. When it grew dark, Lin Yang decided to go home. After he had gone a few steps, he turned around, ran back and gave the old woman a hug. And she gave him the biggest smile ever. When Lin Yang came back home, his mother was surprised at the happiness on his face. “Lin Yang, did anything good happen?” asked the mother. “Yes, I had lunch with love, and she has the most beautiful smile in the world.” 26．Lin Yang wanted to find ________. A．loneliness B．unhappiness C．flower D．love 27．Where did Lin Yang meet the old woman? A．In a small park. B．On his way home. C．In a flower shop. D．In a supermarket. 28．Why did Lin Yang give the old woman a piece of bread? A．Because he wanted to see the smile again. B．Because she was beautiful. C．Because he thought that she was hungry. D．Because he didn’t like bread. 29．What did Lin Yang do before he left? A．He watched some flowers. B．He gave the old woman the biggest smile ever. C．He gave the old woman a hug. D．He said goodbye to the old woman. 30．How did Lin Yang feel when he came back home? A．Angry. B．Happy. C．Sorry. D．Surprised. 【答案】26．D 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了总是感到孤独不快乐的小男孩林阳去寻找爱，在小公园遇到一位老妇人，给她面包，老妇人报以微笑，林阳回家后很快乐的故事。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One day, he decided to look for love. (一天，他决定去寻找爱。)”可知，林阳想要寻找爱。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When he passed through a small park, he saw an old woman watching some flowers. (当他穿过一个小公园时，他看到一位老妇人在观赏一些花。)”可知，林阳在一个小公园遇到了老妇人。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She looked a little hungry, so Lin Yang gave her a piece of bread. (她看起来有点饿，所以林阳给了她一片面包。)”可知，林阳给老妇人一片面包是因为他认为她饿了。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“After he had gone a few steps, he turned around, ran back and gave the old woman a hug. (他走了几步后，转过身，跑回去给了老妇人一个拥抱。)”可知，林阳离开前给了老妇人一个拥抱。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When Lin Yang came back home, his mother was surprised at the happiness on his face. (当林阳回到家时，他的母亲对他脸上的快乐感到惊讶。)”可知，林阳回到家时感觉很快乐。故选B。 三、翻译：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。（侧重训练句型） 31．You can pay for the snacks either by cash or with your phone. (句子英译汉) 【答案】你可以用现金或手机支付这些零食的费用。 【详解】考查陈述句和动词短语。You：你，作主语；can pay for：可以为……支付费用，作谓语；the snacks：这些零食，作宾语；either ... or ...：或者……或者……，连接两个并列成分；by cash：用现金，作方式状语；with your phone：用你的手机，作方式状语。故本句译为：你可以用现金或手机支付这些零食的费用。 32．The material of this jacket feels softer than that one. (句子英译汉) 【答案】这件夹克的材质摸起来比那件更柔软。 【详解】考查比较级。The material：材质，作主语；of this jacket：这件夹克的，作后置定语；feels：摸起来，系动词作谓语；softer：更柔软的，作表语；than that one：比那件，作状语。故本句译为：这件夹克的材质摸起来比那件更柔软。 33．It is better to compare prices before buying expensive things. (句子英译汉) 【答案】购买昂贵物品前最好比较价格。 【详解】考查不定式作主语。It：它，作形式主语；is：是，作系动词；better：更好的，作表语；to compare prices：比较价格，不定式作真实主语；before buying expensive things：购买昂贵物品前，作时间状语。故本句译为：购买昂贵物品前最好比较价格。 34．Different cultures have different ways of solving problems. (句子英译汉) 【答案】不同的文化有不同的解决问题的方法。 【详解】考查陈述句。Different cultures：不同的文化，作主语；have：有，作谓语；different ways of solving problems：不同的解决问题的方法，作宾语。故本句译为：不同的文化有不同的解决问题的方法。 35．Many countries have developed high-speed rail to connect cities. (句子英译汉) 【答案】许多国家已经发展高铁来连接城市。 【详解】考查现在完成时和动词不定式作目的状语。Many countries：许多国家，作主语；have developed：已经发展，作谓语，现在完成时；high-speed rail：高铁，作宾语；to connect cities：来连接城市，不定式短语作目的状语。故本句译为：许多国家已经发展高铁来连接城市。 36．It is common to use emojis to express feelings in online chats. (句子英译汉) 【答案】在在线聊天中，使用表情符号表达情感是很常见的。 【详解】考查不定式结构作真正的主语，it作形式主语。It：它，作形式主语；to use emojis to express feelings in online chats：在在线聊天中使用表情符号表达情感，作真正的主语；is：是，作谓语； common：常见的，作表语。故本句译为：在在线聊天中，使用表情符号表达情感是很常见的。 37．The entrance to the subway is on the other side of the street. (句子英译汉) 【答案】地铁入口在街的另一边。 【详解】考查陈述句。The entrance to the subway：地铁入口，作主语；is：是，系动词；on the other side of the street：在街的另一边，介词短语作表语。故本句译为：地铁入口在街的另一边。 38．It is more convenient to use a map app to find directions. (句子英译汉) 【答案】用地图应用找路更方便。 【详解】考查it作形式主语和陈述句。It：作形式主语，无意义；is：是，系动词；more convenient：更方便的，形容词比较级作表语；to use a map app to find directions：用地图应用找路，作主语，其中“to find directions”作目的状语。故本句译为：用地图应用找路更方便。 39．If you miss the bus, you can take a taxi instead. (句子英译汉) 【答案】如果你错过了公交车，可以改乘出租车。 【详解】考查条件状语从句。If：如果，引导条件状语从句；you：你，作主语；miss：错过，作谓语；the bus：公交车，作宾语；you：你，作主句的主语；can take：可以乘坐；作复合谓语；a taxi：出租车，作宾语；instead：代替，副词作状语，表示可用某种方式代替。故本句译为：如果你错过了公交车，可以改乘出租车。 40．My younger sister, who was a baby in the photo, is a middle school student now. (句子英译汉) 【答案】我妹妹在照片里还是个婴儿，现在她是一名中学生了。 【详解】考查主系表结构和定语从句。My younger sister：我的妹妹，作主语；is：是，作表语；a middle school student：一名中学生，作表语；who was a baby in the photo：她在照片里是个婴儿，who引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰主语；now：现在，作时间状语。故本句译为：我妹妹在照片里还是个婴儿，现在她是一名中学生了。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $