代词2-指示、相互代词（教师讲解卷）-2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》第15卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖21大类考点的132份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》的第15卷，主要考查指示代词。 2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》第15卷 指示代词 教师讲解卷 1、 单项填空：本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．The weather in Nanjing is hotter than ________ in Harbin in summer. A．it B．that C．this D．one 2．The radios made in Beijing are as good as ________ made in Qingdao. A．that B．these C．those D．this 3．— Hello, Lily speaking. Who’s ________? — Hello, this is Mary. A．he B．one C．that D．this 4．— Hello May I speak to Mary? — Sure. ________ is Mary speaking. Who’s that? A．This B．That C．I 5．The population of China is larger than ________ of India. A．this B．those C．that D．it 6．No success can be compared with ________ of helping students achieve their dreams. A．that B．one C．it D．those 7．— Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like. — What do you think of ________ over there? A．the one B．this C．it D．that 8．— Hello, Ms. Miller. ________ my sister, Linda. — Linda, nice to meet you. A．This is B．That is C．There are D．Those are 9．________ way, please. A．This B．The C．These D．Those 10．— I don’t like these shoes. They are too small for me. — Well, how about ________ on the shelf? They might fit you better. A．this B．that C．ones D．those 11．— Hello! Is ________Tom speaking? — Sorry! Tom isn’t in. ________ is John. A．this; That B．you; I C．that; This D．this; It 12．________ boys are in Class Two. A．This B．Those C．Them D．That 13．The hospital agreed to give care free of charge to ______ with low incomes. A．those B．them C．these D．that 14．God helps ________ who help themselves. A．that B．it C．those D．them 15．________ my book. ________ your book. A．These is; Those is B．These is; Those are C．This is; That is D．This is; Those is 16．Hello, Amy! is my cousin Sally and are her mom and dad. A．This, that B．These, that C．This, those D．These, those 17．Studying Wendy’s menu, I found that many of the items are similar to ________ of McDonald’s. A．those B．ones C．any D．all 18．________ bags over there (那边) are black. A．That B．They C．These D．Those 19．Your opinion about the modern education is not similar to ________ of the other teachers’. A．it B．one C．that D．what 20．The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England. A．which B．what C．the one D．that 2、 阅读理解：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。从A、B、C三个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 记叙文 A Nancy’s hobby is collecting sharpeners (卷笔刀). She spends a lot of time on it after school. She has been collecting more than one hundred sharpeners from different countries. They are all different in color and size. Nancy likes sharpeners with animals on them. In this way, she learns the names of many animals. She also borrows books on animals from her school library. She learns a lot about them from books. Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends. Then they give her other different sharpeners in return (回报). Nancy has many pen pals in many countries. She sends them sharpeners of her country. In return, they send her sharpeners of their countries. Nancy’s father also gives her sharpeners. He brings them home from different places for her. Many of Nancy’s friends collect other things. Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes or stamps. But, all of them say that Nancy’s collection is the most interesting of all. 21．Nancy spends a lot of time on her hobby ________. A．before school B．in class C．after school D．during her holidays 22．________ Nancy’s sharpeners are different in color and size. A．All of B．Some of C．Many of D．Most of 23．How does Nancy collect sharpeners? Which of the following is wrong? A．Her friends give her some. B．Her pen pals send her some C．Her father buys her some. D．Her father’s friends give her some. 24．Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She then ________. A．keeps them B．throws them away C．sells them D．sends them to her friends. 25．What do Nancy’s friends collect? A．Sharpeners. B．Coins. C．Matchboxes and stamps. D．Both B and C． B The clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me. Under the strong light I looked sadly before me at a huge pile of that troublesome stuff (东西) they call “books”. I was going to have my examination the next day. “When can I go to bed?” I asked myself. I didn’t answer, In fact I dared not. The clock struck twelve. “Oh, dear!” I cried. “Ten more books to read before I can go to bed”. We pupils are the most wretched creature: in the world. Dad does not agree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy. The clock struck one. I was quite desperate (绝望的) now. I forgot all I had learned. I was  too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed, “Oh, God, please help me pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise to work hard afterwards, Amen.” My eyes were so heavy that I could hardly open them. A few minutes later with my head on the desk I fell asleep. 26．When the author was going over his lessons all the others in the house were ________. A．asleep B．outside C．working in bed D．quietly laughing at him 27．The underlined word “wretched” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A．very happy B．disappointed C．very unhappy D．hopeful 28．Reviewing his lessons didn’t help him because ________. A．it was too late at night B．he was very tired C．his eyelids were so heavy that he couldn’t keep them open D．he hadn’t studied hard before the examination 29．What do you suppose happened to the author? A．He went to a church to pray again B．He passed the exam by sheer luck C．He failed in the exam D．He was punished by his teacher 30．The best title for the passage would be ________. A．The Night Before the Examination B．Working Far into the Night C．A Slow Student D．Going Over My Lessons 三、翻译：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。（侧重训练句型） 31．You might not understand a person's words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. (句子英译汉) 32．She shared her experience in front of the class. (句子英译汉) 33．We should respect people with different ideas. (句子英译汉) 34．Cyber Monday is popular among those who prefer shopping from home. (句子英译汉) 35．If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. (句子英译汉) 36．These photos are shared on social media. (句子英译汉) 37．Food not only satisfies our hunger but also carries our memories. (句子英译汉) 38．It is interesting to learn about the food culture of other countries. (句子英译汉) 39．She suggested that we (should) hold a surprise party for our teacher. (句子英译汉) 40．It is necessary for students to develop both professional skills and communication abilities. (句子英译汉) 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖21大类考点的132份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》的第15卷，主要考查指示代词。 2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》第15卷 指示代词 教师讲解卷 1、 单项填空：本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．The weather in Nanjing is hotter than ________ in Harbin in summer. A．it B．that C．this D．one 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：夏天南京的天气比哈尔滨热。A. it指代同类同物；B. that指代同类异物（用于替代不可数名词或可数名词单数）；C. this表近指（无比较替代功能）；D. one泛指同类事物中的任意一个（替代可数名词单数）。分析句子可知，句子对比的是南京的天气和哈尔滨的天气，属于同类异物，空处用于替代不可数名词“weather”，因此应用that进行指代。故选B。 2．The radios made in Beijing are as good as ________ made in Qingdao. A．that B．these C．those D．this 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词。句意：北京制造的收音机与青岛制造的一样好。A. that远指，也可用于比较句中；B. these这些；C. those那些；D. this表示近指。在比较句中，当使用替代词that时，前面进行比较的名词通常是抽象名词或不可数名词；如果是可数名词复数，则使用those。分析句子可知，此句描述的是北京收音机与青岛的收音机作比较，所以横线上代指收音机的复数，所以使用those。故选C。 3．— Hello, Lily speaking. Who’s ________? — Hello, this is Mary. A．he B．one C．that D．this 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：——你好，我是莉莉。你是谁？——你好，我是玛丽。A. he他；B. one一个；C. that那个；D. this这个。根据“Hello, this is Mary.”可知，此处是在打电话，询问对方是谁时，常用“Who’s that?”来表示“你是谁？”，所以空处应用that。故选C。 4．— Hello May I speak to Mary? — Sure. ________ is Mary speaking. Who’s that? A．This B．That C．I 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：——你好。我可以和玛丽讲话吗？——当然。我是玛丽。你是谁？A. This这个，电话用于中指自己；B. That那个，电话用于中指对方；C. I我。根据“May I speak to Mary?”和“Who’s that?”可知，两个人在打电话，此处是在介绍自己，应用this。故选A。 5．The population of China is larger than ________ of India. A．this B．those C．that D．it 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：中国的人口比印度的（人口）多。A. this这个，指代近处的单数名词或不可数名词，通常用于指代前文提到的同一类事物中的“这个”，不用于比较结构中替代前文名词；B. those那些，指代复数名词，用于比较结构中替代前文的复数名词，而“population”为不可数名词，不符合；C. that那个，指代远处的单数名词或不可数名词，在比较结构中可替代前文出现过的单数名词或不可数名词，避免重复；D. it它，指代前文提到的“同一个”事物。根据“than”可知，此处需用代词替代前文的“population”，用that。故选C。 6．No success can be compared with ________ of helping students achieve their dreams. A．that B．one C．it D．those 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：没有什么成功能够和帮助学生实现他们的梦想相提并论。A. that那个，特指同名异物（可数名词单数或不可数名词）；B. one一个，泛指上文提到的同类事物中的一个，但不是上文提到的那一个事物，即“同类异物”；C. it它，用来代替上文提到的内容，指代同名同物；D. those那些，用于替代复数名词，表特指。分析句子，结合句意可知，空处指代的是“帮助学生实现梦想的成功”，没有成功能与帮助学生实现梦想的成功相提并论，都是成功，但是属于同名异物，且success表示抽象的概念，是不可数名词，因此使用that。故选A。 7．— Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like. — What do you think of ________ over there? A．the one B．this C．it D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：——我真傻！我忘了我的行李是什么样子了。——你觉得那边的那个怎么样？A. the one特指同类中的一个（用于指代可数名词单数，常用于区分多个事物）；B. this这个（指近处的事物）；C. it它（可指代已知事物，未突出“远处”的含义）；D. that那个（指远处的事物）。根据语“over there”可知，此处所指事物在远处，应用that指代远处行李。故选D。 8．— Hello, Ms. Miller. ________ my sister, Linda. — Linda, nice to meet you. A．This is B．That is C．There are D．Those are 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：——你好，米勒女士。这是我的妹妹，琳达。——琳达，很高兴见到你。A. This is这是（用于介绍离自己较近的人或物）；B. That is那是（用于介绍离自己较远的人或物）；C. There are有（表示存在）；D. Those are那些是（用于介绍离自己较远的多个事物）。根据“my sister, Linda”可知，此处是在介绍离自己较近的妹妹，所以用This is。故选A。 9．________ way, please. A．This B．The C．These D．Those 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定短语搭配及代词词义辨析。句意：请这边走。A. This这个；B. The定冠词；C. These这些；D. Those那些。“This way, please.”固定用法，意为“请这边走”。故选A。 10．— I don’t like these shoes. They are too small for me. — Well, how about ________ on the shelf? They might fit you better. A．this B．that C．ones D．those 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词。句意：——我不喜欢这些鞋子。它们对我来说太小了。——那么，货架上的那些怎么样？它们可能更适合你。A. this这个（可指代或修饰单数名词）；B. that那个（可指代或修饰单数名词）；C. ones一些（指代复数名词，表泛指）；D. those那些（指代或修饰复数名词，表特指）。根据“shoes”及“on the shelf”可知，是特指架子上的鞋，特指名词复数，应用“those”指代，相当于“the ones”。故选D。 11．— Hello! Is ________Tom speaking? — Sorry! Tom isn’t in. ________ is John. A．this; That B．you; I C．that; This D．this; It 【答案】C 【详解】考查指示代词。句意：——你好!是汤姆在说话吗？ ——对不起！汤姆不在。我是约翰。分析对话内容可知，双方正在打电话。在电话对话中，询问对方身份常用“Is that ... speaking? (你是……在讲话吗？)”，而自我介绍时则用“This is ... (我是……)”。根据语境可知，第一空填that，第二空填This。故选C。 12．________ boys are in Class Two. A．This B．Those C．Them D．That 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词。句意：那些男孩在二班。A. This这个（修饰单数或不可数名词）；B. Those那些（修饰复数名词）；C. Them他们（人称代词宾格，单独使用，不修饰名词）；D. That那个（修饰单数或不可数名词）。分析句子可知，横线上应是限定词修饰复数名词boys，所以应是those修饰。故选B。 13．The hospital agreed to give care free of charge to ______ with low incomes. A．those B．them C．these D．that 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：医院同意为那些低收入者免费提供医疗服务。A. those那些，指示代词，与后置定语连用时，可以指代特定的一类人或事物；B. them他们，人称代词宾格，指代前文提到的复数名词；C. these这些，指示代词，指代时空上较近的复数名词；D. that那个，指示代词，指代单数或不可数名词。分析句子可知，“with low incomes”为后置定语，修饰空格处的代词，表示“那些低收入的人”，指一类人，指示代词those符合语境。故选A。 14．God helps ________ who help themselves. A．that B．it C．those D．them 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：自助者天助。A. that那个；B. it它；C. those那些；D. them他们。分析句子可知，“who help themselves”是定语从句，修饰的先行词应该是复数含义的，指人的，且表示泛指，因此使用those，表示“那些人”。故选C。 15．________ my book. ________ your book. A．These is; Those is B．These is; Those are C．This is; That is D．This is; Those is 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：这是我的书。那是你的书。“This”和“That”都是单数指示代词，用于指代或修饰单数名词，“This”表近指，“That”表远指；These和Those都是复数指示代词，用于指代或修饰复数名词，“These”表近指，“Those”表远指。两个空格后的“my book”和“your book”都是单数形式，所以用“This is”来近指“这是我的书”，用“That is”来远指“那是你的书”。故选C。 16．Hello, Amy! is my cousin Sally and are her mom and dad. A．This, that B．These, that C．This, those D．These, those 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你好，Amy！这是我的堂姐Sally，那些是她的妈妈和爸爸。 考查指示代词用法。由句中is可知，需用指示代词的单数形式this。故第一个空填This；由后半句中are可知，需用指示代词的复数形式，因是远指，故第二个空填that的复数形式those。故选C。 17．Studying Wendy’s menu, I found that many of the items are similar to ________ of McDonald’s. A．those B．ones C．any D．all 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：研究温迪的菜单，我发现很多菜品都与麦当劳的相似。A. those那些，代替前面出现的复数名词；B. ones一些，代替与前面出现的可数名词属于同类别的一些人或物，表示泛指意义；C. any任何；D. all所有。分析句意可知，此处用those代替前面出现的复数名词items，温迪的菜单中很多菜品都与麦当劳的菜品相似。故选A。 18．________ bags over there (那边) are black. A．That B．They C．These D．Those 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那边的那些包是黑色的。 考查代词辨析。That意思是“那；那个”，后面接可数名词单数或不可数名词；They意思是“他们；它们；她们”，后面接可数名词复数；These意思是“这些”，后面接可数名词复数；Those意思是“那些”，后面接可数名词复数。本空后面是复数名词bags，故排除A；根据“over there(那边)”可知应该用those，故选D。 19．Your opinion about the modern education is not similar to ________ of the other teachers’. A．it B．one C．that D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：你对现代教育的看法与其他老师的看法不一样。A. it它，指代上文提到的同一事物；B. one一个，指代上文提到的同类事物中的一个；C. that那个，指代上文提到的同类事物，常用于比较结构中，指代前面的不可数名词或可数名词单数；D. what什么，引导从句。此处是指代前面的可数名词单数“opinion”，用于比较结构中，表同类不同物，“that”符合语境。故选C。 20．The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England. A．which B．what C．the one D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：美式英语与英式英语只有细微差别。A. which哪一个；B. what什么；C. the one这一个（指代可数名词单数，替代前面提到的同类事物中的特定的一个）；D. that那个（指代前面提到的同类事物，指代单数或不可数名词）。空处需要替代前文提到的名词English，以避免重复。English是不可数名词，所以用“that”指代，用以将“美式英语”和“英式英语”进行比较。故选D。 2、 阅读理解：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。从A、B、C三个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 记叙文 A Nancy’s hobby is collecting sharpeners (卷笔刀). She spends a lot of time on it after school. She has been collecting more than one hundred sharpeners from different countries. They are all different in color and size. Nancy likes sharpeners with animals on them. In this way, she learns the names of many animals. She also borrows books on animals from her school library. She learns a lot about them from books. Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends. Then they give her other different sharpeners in return (回报). Nancy has many pen pals in many countries. She sends them sharpeners of her country. In return, they send her sharpeners of their countries. Nancy’s father also gives her sharpeners. He brings them home from different places for her. Many of Nancy’s friends collect other things. Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes or stamps. But, all of them say that Nancy’s collection is the most interesting of all. 21．Nancy spends a lot of time on her hobby ________. A．before school B．in class C．after school D．during her holidays 22．________ Nancy’s sharpeners are different in color and size. A．All of B．Some of C．Many of D．Most of 23．How does Nancy collect sharpeners? Which of the following is wrong? A．Her friends give her some. B．Her pen pals send her some C．Her father buys her some. D．Her father’s friends give her some. 24．Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She then ________. A．keeps them B．throws them away C．sells them D．sends them to her friends. 25．What do Nancy’s friends collect? A．Sharpeners. B．Coins. C．Matchboxes and stamps. D．Both B and C． 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．D 24．D 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述南希收集卷笔刀的爱好、方式及朋友对其收藏的评价。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“She spends a lot of time on it after school. (她放学后花很多时间在这上面。)”可知，Nancy放学后花很多时间在她的爱好上，而不是上学前、在课堂上或假期期间。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据第一段中“She has been collecting more than one hundred sharpeners from different countries. They are all different in color and size. (她从不同的国家收集了一百多把卷笔刀。它们的颜色和大小都不一样。)”可知，Nancy所有的卷笔刀在颜色和尺寸上都不同。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends. Then they give her other different sharpeners in return. Nancy has many pen pals in many countries. She sends them sharpeners of her country. In return, they send her sharpeners of their countries. Nancy’s father also gives her sharpeners. He brings them home from different places for her. (有时南希有许多同类型的卷笔刀。她把它们送给她的朋友。然后他们给她其他不同的卷笔刀作为回报。南希在许多国家都有许多笔友。她把自己国家的磨刀匠送给他们。作为回报，他们把自己国家的磨刀匠送给她。南希的父亲也给她卷笔刀。他从不同的地方给她带回家。)”可知，Nancy通过朋友、笔友和父亲收集卷笔刀，并没有提到父亲的朋友给她卷笔刀。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends. (有时南希有许多同类型的卷笔刀。她把它们送给她的朋友。)”可知，Nancy有时有很多同类的卷笔刀，她会把它们送给朋友。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Many of Nancy’s friends collect other things. Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes or stamps. (南希的许多朋友收集其他东西。有些人收集硬币，有些人收集火柴盒或邮票。)”可知，Nancy的朋友收集硬币、火柴盒和邮票。故选D。 B The clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me. Under the strong light I looked sadly before me at a huge pile of that troublesome stuff (东西) they call “books”. I was going to have my examination the next day. “When can I go to bed?” I asked myself. I didn’t answer, In fact I dared not. The clock struck twelve. “Oh, dear!” I cried. “Ten more books to read before I can go to bed”. We pupils are the most wretched creature: in the world. Dad does not agree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy. The clock struck one. I was quite desperate (绝望的) now. I forgot all I had learned. I was  too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed, “Oh, God, please help me pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise to work hard afterwards, Amen.” My eyes were so heavy that I could hardly open them. A few minutes later with my head on the desk I fell asleep. 26．When the author was going over his lessons all the others in the house were ________. A．asleep B．outside C．working in bed D．quietly laughing at him 27．The underlined word “wretched” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A．very happy B．disappointed C．very unhappy D．hopeful 28．Reviewing his lessons didn’t help him because ________. A．it was too late at night B．he was very tired C．his eyelids were so heavy that he couldn’t keep them open D．he hadn’t studied hard before the examination 29．What do you suppose happened to the author? A．He went to a church to pray again B．He passed the exam by sheer luck C．He failed in the exam D．He was punished by his teacher 30．The best title for the passage would be ________. A．The Night Before the Examination B．Working Far into the Night C．A Slow Student D．Going Over My Lessons 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了在考试的前一天晚上，由于作者平时不好好学习，家人都睡了只有她一人在那复习一直到深夜，因为太困了看着书就睡着了。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me. (整个房子都很安静。除了我，大家都上床睡觉了。)”可知，当作者复习功课时，家里的其他人都在睡觉。故选A。 27．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的‘The clock struck twelve. “Oh, dear!” I cried. “Ten more books to read before I can go to bed”. (钟敲了十二点。“哦,亲爱的!”我哭了。“睡觉前还有十本书要读”。)’可知，作者睡觉前还有十本书要读，还哭了，可以猜测出第三段中划线的单词可能是指“非常不开心的”与C选项意思相同。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I prayed,“Oh, God, please help me pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise to work hard afterwards, Amen.” (我祈祷：“哦，上帝，请帮助我通过明天的考试。我保证以后一定努力学习，阿门。”)”可知，作者复习功课对他没有帮助，因为他祈祷上帝帮助他通过明天的考试并保证以后一定努力学习，可推断出他在考试前没有好好学习。故选D。 29．推测判断题。根据第四段中的“I prayed,“Oh, God, please help me pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise to work hard afterwards, Amen.” (我祈祷：“哦，上帝，请帮助我通过明天的考试。我保证以后一定努力学习，阿门。”)”可知，作者祈祷上帝帮助他通过明天的考试并保证以后一定努力学习，所以很有可能他在考试中考砸了。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文的主要意思是作者在考试的前一天晚上，由于他平时不好好学习，家人都睡了只有她一人在那复习一直到深夜，因为太困了看着书就睡着了，选项A“考试前的晚上”适合做本文的标题。故选A。 三、翻译：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。（侧重训练句型） 31．You might not understand a person's words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. (句子英译汉) 【答案】你可能听不懂一个人的话，但或许能明白他或她的肢体语言。 【详解】考查but连接的并列句。You：你，作主语； might not understand：可能不懂，情态动词加动词原形作复合谓语；a person’s words：一个人的话，作宾语；but：但是，是连词连接另一个句子；maybe：或许，副词作状语；you：你，作主语； can understand：能明白，情态动词加动词原形作复合谓语；his or her body language：他或她的肢体语言，作宾语。故本句译为：你可能听不懂一个人的话，但或许能明白他或她的肢体语言。 32．She shared her experience in front of the class. (句子英译汉) 【答案】她在全班面前分享了自己的经历。 【详解】考查陈述句。She：她，作主语；shared：分享，作谓语；her experience：她的经历，作宾语； in front of the class：在全班面前，作地点状语。故本句译为：她在全班面前分享了自己的经历。 33．We should respect people with different ideas. (句子英译汉) 【答案】我们应该尊重有不同想法的人。 【详解】考查陈述句。We：我们，作主语；should respect：应该尊重，情态动词加动词原形作复合谓语； people with different ideas：有不同想法的人，作宾语，其中with different ideas作定语修饰people。故本句译为：我们应该尊重有不同想法的人。 34．Cyber Monday is popular among those who prefer shopping from home. (句子英译汉) 【答案】网络星期一在那些喜欢居家购物的人中很受欢迎。 【详解】考查定语从句。Cyber Monday：网络星期一，作主语；is popular：很受欢迎，是系表结构作谓语；among those who prefer shopping from home：在那些喜欢居家购物的人中，是介宾短语作状语，其中who prefer shopping from home是由关系代词who引导的定语从句修饰先行词those。故本句翻译为：网络星期一在那些喜欢居家购物的人中很受欢迎。 35．If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. (句子英译汉) 【答案】如果你按照标签上的说明去做，就能让你的衣物保持最佳状态。 【详解】考查条件状语从句。If：如果，引导条件状语从句；you：你，作从句主语；do：做，作从句谓语；as the directions say on the label：按照标签上的说明，作方式状语；you：你，作主语；can keep：能保持，作谓语；your clothes：你的衣服，作宾语；looking their best：最佳状态，作宾补。故本句译为：如果你按照标签上的说明去做，就能让你的衣物保持最佳状态。 36．These photos are shared on social media. (句子英译汉) 【答案】这些照片在社交媒体上被分享。 【详解】考查被动语态及固定短语。These photos：这些照片，作主语；are shared，被分享，作谓语，是一般现在时的被动语态；on social media：在社交媒体上，作状语。故本句翻译为：这些照片在社交媒体上被分享。 37．Food not only satisfies our hunger but also carries our memories. (句子英译汉) 【答案】食物不仅能满足我们的饥饿感，还承载着我们的记忆。 【详解】考查并列连词。Food：食物，作主语；not only satisfies our hunger but also carries our memories：不仅能满足我们的饥饿感，还承载着我们的记忆，作谓语和宾语部分，其中“not only ... but also ...”意为“不但……而且……”，连接两个并列的谓语动词短语。故本句译为：食物不仅能满足我们的饥饿感，还承载着我们的记忆。 38．It is interesting to learn about the food culture of other countries. (句子英译汉) 【答案】了解其他国家的饮食文化是很有趣的。 【详解】考查it作形式主语。It，人称代词作形式主语；is：是，系动词作谓语；interesting：有趣的，作表语；to learn about the food culture of other countries：了解其他国家的饮食文化，不定式短语作真正的主语。故本句译为：了解其他国家的饮食文化是很有趣的。 39．She suggested that we (should) hold a surprise party for our teacher. (句子英译汉) 【答案】她建议我们为老师举办一场惊喜派对。 【详解】考查虚拟语气。She：她，人称代词作主语；suggested：建议，作谓语；从句中，that：无实义，连接主句和从句；we：我们，作主语；(should) hold：举办，虚拟语气结构，“should + 动词原形”作谓语，should可省略；a surprise party：一场惊喜派，作宾语；for our teacher：为老师，作状语。故本句译为：她建议我们为老师举办一场惊喜派对。 40．It is necessary for students to develop both professional skills and communication abilities. (句子英译汉) 【答案】学生有必要同时培养专业技能和沟通能力。 【详解】考查不定式结构作真正的主语和it作形式主语。to develop both professional skills and communication abilities：培养专业技能和沟通能力，作真正的主语；is：是，作谓语；necessary：必要的，作表语；for students：对学生来说。故本句译为：学生有必要同时培养专业技能和沟通能力。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $